Make V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 is one of the verbs that are used very commonly in English tests as well as in everyday communication. Also, because it’s an irregular verb, Make doesn’t follow the regular rule. So what is Make‘s past? What is the past participle of Make? What is the present participle of Make? How to conjugate verbs with the verb Make?
Let’s find English tivi in the article below.
See more at: Verbs
Make of Definition and Meaning
Make is a verb that means “to create or produce something, to bring about, to cause or effect, to put together, assemble, construct, fabricate, construct from components.”
Make can be a noun or a verb
Noun: His make is really good though.
Verb: Can you make me sandwich?
Base Form (V1) | make |
Past Form (V2) | made |
Past Participle Form (V3) | made |
s / es/ ies (V4) | makes |
‘ing’ form (V5) | making |
Make of Past Simple V2
The verb make is also employed in its V2 form as “made”’. It is used to indicate the past tense in sentences.
Make of Past Participle V3
The V3 form is identical to the V2 form. The V3 form is “made”. made is used in the past or present perfect tense.
+ In the present perfect tense, we use the word make as ‘have + made‘ or ‘has + made‘.
- I, you, and we are used as ‘have + made‘.
- ‘has + made‘ is used for he, she, and it.
+ If you need to use the past perfect tense, use ‘had + made‘ regardless of the subject.
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Conjugation of Make V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
Conjugation table: make |
|||
Number | Singular | ||
Present Simple of make | I | You | She/He/It |
make | make | makes | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
make | make | make | |
Present Continuous of make | I | You | She/He/It |
am making | are making | is making | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
are making | are making | are making | |
Present Perfect of make | I | You | She/He/It |
have made | have made | has made | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
have made | have made | have made | |
Present Perfect Continuous of make | I | You | She/He/It |
have been making | have been making | has been making | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
have been making | have been making | have been making | |
Past Simple of make | I | You | She/He/It |
made | made | made | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
made | made | made | |
Past Continuous of make | I | You | She/He/It |
was making | were making | was making | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
were making | were making | were making | |
Past Perfect of make | I | You | She/He/It |
had made | had made | had made | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
had made | had made | had made | |
Past Perfect Continuous of make | I | You | She/He/It |
had been making | had been making | had been making | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
had been making | had been making | had been making | |
Future Simple of make | I | You | She/He/It |
will/shall make | will/shall make | will/shall make | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
will/shall make | will/shall make | will/shall make | |
Future Continuous of make | I | You | She/He/It |
will/shall be making | will/shall be making | will/shall be making | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
will/shall be making | will/shall be making | will/shall be making | |
Future Perfect of make | I | You | She/He/It |
will/shall have made | will/shall have made | will/shall have made | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
will/shall have made | will/shall have made | will/shall have made | |
Future Perfect Continuous of make | I | You | She/He/It |
will/shall have been making | will/shall have been making | will/shall have been making | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
will/shall have been making | will/shall have been making | will/shall have been making | |
Conditional Present of make | I | You | She/He/It |
would make | would make | would make | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
would make | would make | would make | |
Conditional Perfect of make | I | You | She/He/It |
would have made | would have made | would have made | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
would have made | would have made | would have made | |
Conditional Present Continuous of make | I | You | She/He/It |
would be making | would be making | would be making | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
would be making | would be making | would be making | |
Conditional Perfect Continuous of make | I | You | She/He/It |
would have been making | would have been making | would have been making | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
would have been making | would have been making | would have been making | |
Present Subjunctive of make | I | You | She/He/It |
make | make | make | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
make | make | make | |
Past Subjunctive of make | I | You | She/He/It |
made | made | made | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
made | made | made | |
Past Perfect Subjunctive of make | I | You | She/He/It |
had made | had made | had made | |
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
had made | had made | had made | |
Imperative of make | I | You | She/He/It |
make | |||
Plural | |||
We | You | They | |
Let’s make | make |
See more at: Vocabulary
Example Sentences with Make V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
In this section, we will learn about make sentence examples:
+ This sentences doesn’t make sense at all.
+ Bill made this box in 1990.
+ You can ask your mother to make you a lunchbox.
+ Make sure to bring the house key with you.
+ It’s your dream, you can make it whatever you want.
Synonym Words For Make
Synonym of the make word list. Here are a variety of words whose meaning is nearly the synonym of make:
- build
- form
- construct
- cook up
- create
- assemble
- compose
- craft
- fabricate
- forge
- prepare
- produce
- model
- originate
- shape
- actualize
- brew
- contrive
- develop
- generate
- hatch
- implement
- render
- spawn
- cobble together
- cobble up
- invent
Opposite Words For Make
The antonym of the make word list. Here are some words that have nearly the opposite meaning as make:
- destroy
- break
- demolish
- dismantle
- crush
- ruin
- abolish
- annihilate
- disassemble
- take apar
- eradicate
- obliterate
- raze
- smash
- terminate
- undo
- wreck
- blow up
- break up
- flatten
- knock down
- pull apart
- pull down
- take down
- take to bits
- take to pieces
- tear down
- ask
- convince
- persuade
- request
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Some Frequently Asked Questions About Make (Verb)
What is the V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 of make?
The past tense of make is made. The third-person singular simple present indicative form of make is makes. The present participle of make is making. The past participle of make is made.
Base Form (V1) | make |
Past Form (V2) | made |
Past Participle Form (V3) | made |
s / es/ ies (V4) | makes |
‘ing’ form (V5) | making |
What is the V2 and V3 form of make?
+ The V2 and V3 form of make is “made”
What is the sentence of make?
What is the past tense V2 of make?
+ The past tense of make is “made“.
What is the past participle V3 of make?
+ The past participle of make is “made“.
What is the present participle V5 of make?
+ The present participle of make is “making“.
Conclusion
Make V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 Base Form, the Past Simple Form, and the Past Participle Form are described in the text above. We think we have made English more approachable and fun to learn.
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Here are other verbs V1 V2 V3 List
Base Form V1 | Past Form V2 | Past Participle Form V3 |
abide | abode/abided | abode/abided |
arise | arose | arisen |
awake | awoke | awoken |
backslide | backslid | backslidden/backslid |
be | was/were | been |
bear | bore | borne |
beat | beat | beaten/beat |
become | became | become |
befall | befell | befallen |
begin | began | begun |
behold | beheld | beheld |
bend | bent | bent |
beset | beset | beset |
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken |
bet | bet/betted | bet/betted |
bid | bid | bid |
bind | bound | bound |
bite | bit | bitten |
bleed | bled | bled |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
breed | bred | bred |
bring | brought | brought |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten/browbeat |
build | built | built |
burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned |
burst | burst | burst |
bust | busted/bust | busted/bust |
buy | bought | bought |
cast | cast | cast |
catch | caught | caught |
chide | chid/chided | chid/chidden/chided |
choose | chose | chosen |
cleave | clove/cleft/cleaved | cloven/cleft/cleaved |
cleave | clave | cleaved |
cling | clung | clung |
clothe | clothed/clad | clothed/clad |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
creep | crept | crept |
crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred |
crow | crew/crewed | crowed |
cut | cut | cut |
daydream | daydreamed daydreamt |
daydreamed daydreamt |
deal | dealt | dealt |
dig | dug | dug |
disprove | disproved | disproved/disproven |
dive | dove/dived | dived |
do | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
fit | fitted/fit | fitted/fit |
flee | fled | fled |
fling | flung | flung |
fly | flew | flown |
forbear | forbore | forborne |
forbid | forbade/forbad | forbidden |
forecast | forecast/forecasted | forecast/forecasted |
forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
foretell | foretold | foretold |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
forgive | forgave | forgiven |
forsake | forsook | forsaken |
freeze | froze | frozen |
frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten |
get | got | got/gotten |
gild | gilt/gilded | gilt/gilded |
gird | girt/girded | girt/girded |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grind | ground | ground |
grow | grew | grown |
hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed |
handwrite | handwrote | handwritten |
hang | hung | hung |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
heave | hove/heaved | hove/heaved |
hew | hewed | hewn/hewed |
hide | hid | hidden |
hit | hit | hit |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
inbreed | inbred | inbred |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid |
input | input | input |
inset | inset | inset |
interbreed | interbred | interbred |
interweave | interwove interweaved |
interwoven interweaved |
interwind | interwound | interwound |
jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built |
keep | kept | kept |
kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled |
knit | knit/knitted | knit/knitted |
know | knew | known |
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
lean | leaned/leant | leaned/leant |
leap | leapt /leaped | leapt /leaped |
learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie | lay | lain |
light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
lip-read | lip-read | lip-read |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
mean | meant | meant |
meet | met | met |
miscast | miscast | miscast |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt |
misdo | misdid | misdone |
mishear | misheard | misheard |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
mislead | misled | misled |
mislearn | mislearned mislearnt |
mislearned mislearnt |
misread | misread | misread |
misset | misset | misset |
misspeak | misspoke | misspoken |
misspell | misspelt | misspelt |
misspend | misspent | misspent |
mistake | mistook | mistaken |
misteach | mistaught | mistaught |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood |
miswrite | miswrote | miswritten |
mow | mowed | mown/mowed |
offset | offset | offset |
outbid | outbid | outbid |
outbreed | outbred | outbred |
outdo | outdid | outdone |
outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn |
outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk |
outdrive | outdrove | outdriven |
outfight | outfought | outfought |
outfly | outflew | outflown |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown |
outleap | outleaped/outleapt | outleaped/outleapt |
outlie | outlied | outlied |
output | output | output |
outride | outrode | outridden |
outrun | outran | outrun |
outsell | outsold | outsold |
outshine | outshined/outshone | outshined/outshone |
outshoot | outshot | outshot |
outsing | outsang | outsung |
outsit | outsat | outsat |
outsleep | outslept | outslept |
outsmell | outsmelled/outsmelt | outsmelled/outsmelt |
outspeak | outspoke | outspoken |
outspeed | outsped | outsped |
outspend | outspent | outspent |
outswear | outswore | outsworn |
outswim | outswam | outswum |
outthink | outthought | outthought |
outthrow | outthrew | outthrown |
outwrite | outwrote | outwritten |
overbid | overbid | overbid |
overbreed | overbred | overbred |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt |
overbuy | overbought | overbought |
overcome | overcame | overcome |
overdo | overdid | overdone |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn |
overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk |
overeat | overate | overeaten |
overfeed | overfed | overfed |
overfly | overflew | overflown |
overhang | overhung | overhung |
overhear | overheard | overheard |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid |
override | overrode | overridden |
overrun | overran | overrun |
oversee | oversaw | overseen |
oversell | oversold | oversold |
oversew | oversewed | oversewn/oversewed |
overshoot | overshot | overshot |
oversleep | overslept | overslept |
overspeak | overspoke | overspoken |
overspend | overspent | overspent |
overspill | overspilled/overspilt | overspilled/overspilt |
overtake | overtook | overtaken |
overthink | overthought | overthought |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown |
overwind | overwound | overwound |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten |
partake | partook | partaken |
pay | paid | paid |
plead | pleaded/pled | pleaded/pled |
prebuild | prebuilt | prebuilt |
premake | premade | premade |
prepay | prepaid | prepaid |
presell | presold | presold |
preset | preset | preset |
preshrink | preshrank | preshrunk |
proofread | proofread | proofread |
prove | proved | proven/proved |
put | put | put |
quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen |
quit | quit/quitted | quit/quitted |
read | read | read |
reawake | reawoke | reawaken |
rebid | rebid | rebid |
rebind | rebound | rebound |
rebroadcast | rebroadcast rebroadcasted |
rebroadcast rebroadcasted |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt |
recast | recast | recast |
recut | recut | recut |
redeal | redealt | redealt |
redo | redid | redone |
redraw | redrew | redrawn |
refit | refitted/refit | refitted/refit |
regrind | reground | reground |
regrow | regrew | regrown |
rehang | rehung | rehung |
rehear | reheard | reheard |
reknit | reknitted/reknit | reknitted/reknit |
relay | relaid | relaid |
relearn | relearned/relearnt | relearned/relearnt |
relight | relit/relighted | relit/relighted |
remake | remade | remade |
rend | rent | rent |
repay | repaid | repaid |
reread | reread | reread |
rerun | reran | rerun |
resell | resold | resold |
resend | resent | resent |
reset | reset | reset |
resew | resewed | resewn/resewed |
retake | retook | retaken |
reteach | retaught | retaught |
retear | retore | retorn |
retell | retold | retold |
rethink | rethought | rethought |
retread | retread | retread |
retrofit | retrofitted/retrofit | retrofitted/retrofit |
rewake | rewoke/rewaked | rewaken/rewaked |
rewear | rewore | reworn |
reweave | rewove/reweaved | rewoven/reweaved |
rewed | rewed/rewedded | rewed/rewedded |
rewet | rewet/rewetted | rewet/rewetted |
rewin | rewon | rewon |
rewind | rewound | rewound |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten |
rid | rid | rid |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
roughcast | roughcast | roughcast |
run | ran | run |
sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast |
saw | sawed | sawn |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
seek | sought | sought |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
sew | sewed | sewn/sewed |
shake | shook | shaken |
shave | shaved | shaved/shaven |
shear | sheared | shorn |
shed | shed | shed |
shine | shone | shone |
shit | shit/shat/shitted | shit/shat/shitted |
shoot | shot | shot |
show | showed | shown/showed |
shrink | shrank | shrunk |
shut | shut | shut |
sight-read | sight-read | sight-read |
sing | sang | sung |
sink | sank | sunk |
sit | sat | sat |
slay | slew | slain |
sleep | slept | slept |
slide | slid | slid |
sling | slung | slung |
slink | slunk | slunk |
slit | slit | slit |
smell | smelt | smelt |
smite | smote | smitten |
sneak | sneaked/snuck | sneaked/snuck |
speak | spoke | spoken |
speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded |
spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled |
spend | spent | spent |
spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled |
spin | spun/span | spun |
spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled |
spread | spread | spread |
stand | stood | stood |
steal | stole | stolen |
stick | stuck | stuck |
sting | stung | stung |
stink | stunk/stank | stunk |
stride | strode | stridden |
strike | struck | struck |
string | strung | strung |
sunburn | sunburned/sunburnt | sunburned/sunburnt |
swear | swore | sworn |
sweat | sweat/sweated | sweat/sweated |
sweep | swept | swept |
swell | swelled | swollen/swelled |
swim | swam | swum |
swing | swung | swung |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tear | tore | torn |
telecast | telecast | telecast |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
throw | threw | thrown |
thrust | thrust | thrust |
tread | trod | trodden/trod |
typewrite | typewrote | typewritten |
unbend | unbent | unbent |
unbind | unbound | unbound |
unclothe | unclothed/unclad | unclothed/unclad |
undercut | undercut | undercut |
underfeed | underfed | underfed |
undergo | underwent | undergone |
underlie | underlay | underlain |
understand | understood | understood |
undertake | undertook | undertaken |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten |
undo | undid | undone |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen |
unhang | unhung | unhung |
unhide | unhid | unhidden |
unlearn | unlearned/unlearnt | unlearned/unlearnt |
unspin | unspun | unspun |
unwind | unwound | unwound |
uphold | upheld | upheld |
upset | upset | upset |
wake | woke/waked | woken/waked |
wear | wore | worn |
wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded |
weep | wept | wept |
wet | wet/wetted | wet/wetted |
win | won | won |
wind | wound | wound |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
withhold | withheld | withheld |
withstand | withstood | withstood |
work | worked | worked |
wring | wrung | wrung |
write | wrote | written |
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Перевод make с английского на русский
- делать (совершать, сделать, совершить)
- производить (изготавливать, произвести, изготовить, осуществлять)
- стать (составить, составлять)
- заставлять (заставить)
- создавать (создать)
- зарабатывать (заработать)
Примеры
- make telephone calls (делать телефонные звонки)
- make a copy (сделать копию)
- make a deal (совершить сделку)
- make measurements (производить измерения)
- make furniture (изготавливать мебель)
- make an impression (произвести впечатление)
- make detective (стать детективом)
- make a list (составить список)
- make people (заставить людей)
- make problems (создавать проблем)
- make the universe (создать вселенную)
- make good money (зарабатывать хорошие деньги)
- make cash (заработать деньги)
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
Base Form Инфинитив |
Past Simple 2-ая форма |
Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) |
Gerund Герундий |
---|---|---|---|
make | made | made | making |
[meɪk] | [meɪd] | [meɪd] | [ˈmeɪkɪŋ] |
[meɪk] | [ˈmeɪd] | [ˈmeɪd] | [ˈmeɪkɪŋ] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
Настройки
Спряжение make в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
- I make
- you make
- he, she makes
- we make
- you make
- they make
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
- I made
- you made
- he, she made
- we made
- you made
- they made
Future Simple
Простое будущее
- I will make
- you will make
- he, she will make
- we will make
- you will make
- they will make
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
- I am making
- you are making
- he, she is making
- we are making
- you are making
- they are making
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
- I was making
- you were making
- he, she was making
- we were making
- you were making
- they were making
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
- I will be making
- you will be making
- he, she will be making
- we will be making
- you will be making
- they will be making
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
- I have made
- you have made
- he, she has made
- we have made
- you have made
- they have made
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
- I had made
- you had made
- he, she had made
- we had made
- you had made
- they had made
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
- I will have made
- you will have made
- he, she will have made
- we will have made
- you will have made
- they will have made
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
- I have been making
- you have been making
- he, she has been making
- we have been making
- you have been making
- they have been making
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
- I had been making
- you had been making
- he, she had been making
- we had been making
- you had been making
- they had been making
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
- I will have been making
- you will have been making
- he, she will have been making
- we will have been making
- you will have been making
- they will have been making
Conditional — Условное наклонение
Present
- I would make
- you would make
- he, she would make
- we would make
- you would make
- they would make
Perfect
- I would have made
- you would have made
- he, she would have made
- we would have made
- you would have made
- they would have made
Present Continuous
- I would be making
- you would be making
- he, she would be making
- we would be making
- you would be making
- they would be making
Perfect Continuous
- I would have been making
- you would have been making
- he, she would have been making
- we would have been making
- you would have been making
- they would have been making
Imperative — Повелительное наклонение
Imperative
- you make
- we Let’s make
- you make
Проспрягать другие глаголы
scoop, stage, mention, freeze, grieve, exchange, debate, crawl, poll, broadcast, supplement, reinstate, drag, produce, reach, press, duplicate, begin, offload, probe, relax, minimize, swell, broaden, borrow, contain
Английский глагол make [meɪk], переводится как: делать.
Входит в группы:
неправильные глаголы,
глаголы 3-й класс,
глаголы 4-й класс,
глаголы 5-й класс.
3 формы глагола make: Infinitive (make), Past Simple — (made), Past Participle — (made).
📚 Глагол make имеет значения: делать, производить, изготовлять, совершать, создавать, зарабатывать, наживать, составлять, получать, готовить, формировать.
👉 Формы глагола make в настоящем и прошедшем времени 2-я и 3-я форма.
❓ Как будет make в прошедшем времени past simple.
Три формы глагола make
Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | Перевод |
---|---|---|---|
make [meɪk] |
made [meɪd] |
made [meɪd] |
делать |
Как поставить make во 2-ю и 3-ю форму?
🎓 Как поставить глагол make в Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect?
👉 Всё очень просто, в этих временах прошедшего, будущего и совершённого времени, в английском используются 2я и 3я форма глагола:
- First form (V1) — make. (Present simple, Future Simple)
- Second form (V2) —
made.(Past simple)
- Third form (V3) —
made.(Present perfect, Past perfect)
Как поставить make в past simple?
Если вы не совсем поняли какую форму для make нужно использовать в прошедшем времени, будет:
make в past simple — made.
What is the past tense of make?
The past tense of make is made.
The past participle of make is made.
Временные формы глагола — Verb Tenses
Past simple — make в past simple, будет made.
(V2)
Future simple — make в future simple будет make. (will + V1)
Present Perfect — make в present perfect будет
made.
(havehas + V3)
Past Perfect — make в past perfect будет
made.
(had + V3)
Правильный или неправильный глагол make?
👉 Правильный это глагол ли нет? Глагол make это неправильный глагол.
Примеры применения глагола make
-
You’re lucky to make five dollars a day — Ты счастливчик, раз зарабатываешь 5 долларов в день.
(Present Simple) -
She made him think he was on TV — Она заставила его думать, что он на ТВ.
(Past Simple) -
I believe this business has made me stronger — Я считаю, что это дело сделало меня сильнее.
(Present Perfect) -
Mom always makes perfect pancakes — Мама всегда готовит идеальные оладьи.
(Present Simple) -
Who is making breakfast today? — Кто сегодня готовит завтрак?
(Present Continuous) -
He is making very important calls, don’t go to him — Он делает очень важные звонки, не ходи к нему.
(Present Continuous) -
My parents have made that decision for me, so I go to Law school — Мои родители приняли это решение за меня, так что я иду в юридическую школу.
(Present Perfect) -
The company made an amazing offer, it’s hard to resist — Компания сделала прекрасное предложение, устоять сложно.
(Past Simple) -
They had made their choice before I came — Они сделали свой выбор до того, как я пришел.
(Past Perfect) -
He will make good money, but don’t be jelaous — Он хорошо заработает, но не завидуй.
(Future Simple)
Вместе с make, часто смотрят глаголы
do
and eat.
Глаголы на букву:
r,
d,
u,
c,
m,
p,
b,
w,
h,
a,
e,
g,
s,
q,
j,
l,
t,
f,
o,
n,
k,
i,
v,
y,
z.
На чтение 11 мин Просмотров 3к.
Содержание
- Грамматическая характеристика глагола to make
- Отличия глагола to make от глагола to do
- Устойчивые выражения с глаголом to make
- Особенности глагола to make в значении «заставлять»
- Фразовые глаголы с основой to make
Глагол to make является одним из наиболее широко распространенных в английской речи глаголов. Для него характерно одно основное значение – «делать, совершать, производить».
It is quite easy to make a kite on your own. | Довольно просто сделать воздушного змея самостоятельно. |
This vase is made of glass. | Эта ваза изготовлена из стекла. |
At this factory they make spare parts for cars. | На этой фабрике производят запасные части для автомобилей. |
Однако на базе этого значения существует еще несколько значений, отличающихся отдельными семантическими нюансами, в частности:
изготавливать (своими руками) | We made wonderful figures of clay in the morning. | Утром мы изготовили прекрасные фигурки из глины. |
производить | It needs a lot of resources to make all the goods the modern society consumes. | Нужно много ресурсов, чтобы произвести все те товары, которые потребляет современное общество. |
совершать | I don’t understand how you could make such a stupid mistake. | Я не понимаю, как ты мог совершить такую глупую ошибку. |
Еще одним важным значением глагола to make является значение «заставлять»:
Her parents made her get married. | Ее родители заставили ее выйти замуж. |
Теперь рассмотрим другие особенности этого глагола.
Грамматическая характеристика глагола to make
Глагол to make относится к группе неправильных глаголов, а значит три основные формы у него образуются не согласно правилам, а требуют запоминания.
Вот эти формы:
the Infinitive (инфинитив, начальная форма) | the Past Simple Tense (прошедшее простое время) | the Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени) |
to make | made | made |
I’d like to make dinner for you. / Я бы хотел приготовить для тебя ужин. | I made a lot of mistakes in the test yesterday. / Я сделал много ошибок в тесте вчера. | Have I made any progress in learning English? / У меня есть какие-нибудь продвижения в изучении английского языка? |
Глагол to make является переходным глаголом и часто употребляется с прямым дополнением, поскольку обычно мы указываем в речи то, что именно мы «делаем / производим / совершаем».
My granny makes very yummy cakes. | Моя бабушка готовит очень вкусные пирожные. |
This machine makes a lot of noise. | Этот аппарат производит много шума. |
You sometimes make such surprising things. | Ты иногда совершаешь удивительные поступки. |
Данный глагол может употребляться во всех временных формах активного залога. Так выглядят эти временные формы, систематизированные в таблице:
Simple | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
Present | the Present Simple Tense
make / makes John makes a lot of friends at parties./ Джон заводит много друзей на вечеринках. |
the Present Continuous Tense
am / is / are making Be quiet! You are making a lot of noise! / Потише! Вы производите слишком много шума! |
the Present Perfect Tense
have / has made Jane has already made a lot of friends here. / Джейн уже завела здесь много друзей. |
the Present Perfect Continuous Tense
have / has been making This factory has been making cars for twenty years. / Эта фабрика производит автомобили уже двадцать лет. |
Past | the Past Simple Tense
made Ann made lunch and cleaned the kitchen. / Энн приготовила ланч и убралась на кухне. |
the Past Continuous Tense
was / were making You were making something of paper when I entered the classroom. / Вы делали что-то из бумаги, когда я вошел в класс. |
the Past Perfect Tense
had made Before you said the answer we had made that stupid mistake. / Прежде, чем ты сказал ответ, мы уже сделали ту глупую ошибку. |
the Past Perfect Continuous Tense
had been making We had been making dinner for half an hour by the time you came to help us. / Мы уже полчаса готовили обед к тому времени, как ты пришел помочь нам. |
Future | the Future Simple Tense
will make I will make a cake in the afternoon. / После обеда я буду готовить торт. |
the Future Continuous Tense
will be making At 9 o’clock we will be making supper, I think. / В 9 часов я буду готовить ужин, я думаю. |
the Future Perfect Tense
will have made Sue will have made supper by the time you return home. / Сью приготовит ужин к тому времени, как ты вернешься домой. |
the Future Perfect Continuous Tense
will have been making Sue will have been making a cake only for half an hour by the time you arrive. So it won’t be ready. / Сью будет готовить торт только в течение получаса к тому времени, как вы прибудете. Так что он еще не будет готов. |
Переходность глагола to make определяет возможность его употребления в формах страдательного залога Passive Voice .
Simple | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
Present | This cake is made of cookies, fruit and cream. / Этот торт готовится из печенья, фруктов и сливок. | The cake is being made right now. / Торт готовят прямо сейчас. | The cake has been made. We can have a cup of tea with a piece of cake. / Торт приготовлен. Мы можем выпить по чашечке чая с куском торта. | — |
Past | That cake was made by my sister. / Тот торт был приготовлен моей сестрой. | The cake was being made by the cook when the guests arrived. / Торт готовился поваром, когда прибыли гости. | The cake had been made when we came. So we had a cup of tea with it. / Торт был приготовлен, когда мы пришли. Поэтому мы выпили по чашке чая с ним. | — |
Future | The cake will be made tomorrow in the afternoon. / Торт будет готовиться завтра во второй половине дня. | — | The cake will have been made by the time you come to take it to the birthday party. / Торт будет приготовлен к тому времени, как вы придете забирать его на вечеринку по случаю дня рождения. | — |
Отсутствие некоторых форм в приведенной выше таблице свидетельствует не об отсутствии их у глагола to make, а о полном их отсутствии в парадигме форм страдательного залога.
Отличия глагола to make от глагола to do
В целом, основное отличие этих двух глаголов друг от друга заключается в том, что помимо базового значения «делать», присущего каждому из них, они обладают самостоятельными оттенками этого значения:
to make | выполнять, производить небольшое действие | I made a mistake in my homework. / Я сделал ошибку в моей домашней работе. |
to do | совершать поступок, выполнять сложную комбинацию действий | I did my homework an hour ago. / Я сделал домашнюю работу час назад. |
Однако грань между этими значениями порой очень тонка или вовсе размыта. Поэтому лучше запомнить наиболее распространенные устойчивые выражения с глаголами to make и to do, чтобы избежать ошибок в их употреблении.
Ниже представлены устойчивые выражения с глаголом to do:
to do homework | делать домашнее задание | I forgot to do my homework yesterday. | Я забыл про мою домашнюю работу вчера. |
to do housework | делать работу по дому | My mother and sister do all the housework in our house. | Мои мама и сестра выполняют всю работу по дому у нас. |
to do a subject | изучать предмет | What subjects do you do at school? | Какие предметы ты изучаешь в школе? |
to do a course | проходить учебный курс | I did a two-month course in business English. | Я прошел двухмесячный курс делового английского. |
to do the shopping | совершать покупки, ходить за покупками | I always do the shopping at the weekends. | Я всегда хожу за покупками в выходные. |
to do research | проводить исследование | These scientists are doing medical research in spinal injuries. | Эти ученые проводят медицинское исследование повреждений позвоночника. |
to do smb. a favour | сделать кому-либо одолжение | Could you do me a favour? | Ты не мог бы оказать мне услугу? |
to do well | хорошо учиться | I did well at German, but my brother did badly. | Я хорошо учился по немецкому языку, а мой брат учился плохо. |
to do badly | плохо учиться | ||
to do something / nothing / anything | сделать что-то / ничего / что угодно | Those people do nothing all day. Can you do anything about it? | Те люди ничего не делают целый день. Ты можешь что-нибудь с этим сделать? |
Устойчивые выражения с глаголом to make
to make a mistake | совершать ошибку | He made a few mistakes in the test. | Он сделал несколько ошибок в тесте. |
to make a meal | приготовить пищу | I don’t usually make a meal in the evening. | Я обычно не готовлю еду вечером. |
to make money | заработать деньги, сколотить состояние | He made a lot of money when he was in China. | Он заработал много денег, когда был в Китае. |
to make friends | завести друзей | Tom made a lot of friends in Canada last year. | Том завел много друзей в Канаде в прошлом году. |
to make a decision | принять решение | Think about it before you make a decision. | Подумай об этом, прежде чем примешь решение. |
to make a noise | шуметь | I can’t work because those people are making a lot of noise. | Я не могу работать, потому что эти люди сильно шумят. |
to make progress | добиться улучшения, прогресса | Her English is much better now. She has made remarkable progress. | Ее английский сейчас намного лучше. Она достигла значительных успехов. |
to make a difference | менять дело, иметь значение | Now I have a car. It makes a big difference. | Сейчас у меня есть машина. Это сильно меняет дело. |
to make up one’s mind | принять решение, решиться | I can’t make up my mind to tell you about it. | Я никак не могу решиться рассказать тебе об этом. |
Особенности глагола to make в значении «заставлять»
Глагол to make может употребляться перед инфинитивом другого глагола в значении «заставлять побуждать кого-то сделать что-то». при этом инфинитив второго глагола употребляется без частицы to.
Например:
John made me tell the truth. | Джон заставил меня сказать правду. |
Who made you do this? | Кто заставил тебя сделать это? |
Фразовые глаголы с основой to make
to make after | преследовать, пуститься в погоню за… | The police were making after the shoplifter. | Полиция преследовала магазинного воришку. |
to make away | убежать, улизнуть | The shoplifter was able to make away. | Магазинный воришка смог улизнуть. |
to make away with | покончить с…, избавиться от… | All the criminals try to make away with witnesses. | Все преступники стараются избавиться от свидетелей. |
to make for | направляться, броситься в сторону чего-либо | A crowd of people made for the exit. | Толпа людей бросилась к выходу. |
to make out | различить, понять разобраться, справляться | You can make out images of angels among the clouds in this picture. | На этой картине среди облаков можно различить образы ангелов. |
to make of | расценивать | I don’t know what to make of his words. | Я не знаю, как расценивать его слова. |
to make over | переводить (деньги), передавать | Her parents make over big sums of money to her once a month. | Ее родители переводят ей большие суммы денег раз в месяц. |
to make off | сбежать, скрыться | The thieves have made off with all the valuable things. | Воры сбежали со всеми ценными вещами. |
to make up | составить, придумать; наносить макияж | Please, make up a fairy-tale on your own!
A lot of women make up every day. |
Пожалуйста, придумайте сказку сами!
Многие женщины наносят макияж каждый день. |
Подружитесь с глаголом to make и он станет вашим верным помощником!
Источник: http://1hello.ru/grammatika/znacheniya-glagola-to-make.html
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∙ 10y ago
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The past perfect tense is had made.
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∙ 10y ago
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