It’s guaranteed that you have or will run into some of these Latin terms in anything including the lightest reading. That’s because they’re everywhere. In newspapers, textbooks, manuals, et cetera. They are used in, inter alia, academic writing, text messaging, and, quite extensively, law documents. So, they are, ipso facto, very important to know. Ergo, we thought it’s a good idea to combine these Latin words and phrases in one place and explain what they mean so that when you run into some of them next time, you go like, ha! I have seen this word somewhere and I know what it means. So, let’s get down to it.
1. a priori
A belief or conclusion based on assumptions or reasoning of some sort rather than actual experience or empirical evidence. Before actually encountering, experiencing, or observing a fact.
2. a posteriori.
A fact, belief, or argument that is based on actual experience, experiment, or observation. After the fact.
3. ad astra.
To the stars.
4. ad hoc.
For a particular situation, without planning or consideration of some broader purpose or application.
5. ad hominem.
Directed to a particular person rather than generally, such as an attack on a person rather than a position they are espousing.
6. ad infinitum.
Repeat forever.
7. ad lib
Short for ad libitum. As you desire, at one’s pleasure. To speak or perform without preparation.
8. ad nauseam.
Repetition that has become annoying or tiresome.
9. affidavit.
He has sworn. Sworn statement.
10. alma mater.
Nourishing, kind, bounteous mother. School from which one graduated.
11. alias.
Also known as. Otherwise known as. Less commonly as the proper meaning of at another time, otherwise.
12. alibi.
In another place. Elsewhere. Reason one couldn’t have been in a location where an act was committed.
13. alter ego.
Other self. Another side of oneself.
14. A.D.
short for anno Domini. In the year of our Lord. Number of years since the birth of Jesus Christ.
15. a.m.
Short for ante meridiem. Before midday (noon.) Morning.
16. animus.
Spirit, mind, courage anger. Animosity. Intense opposition and ill will towards something, somebody, or some social group, commonly emotional, passionate, and mean-spirited. Hatred.
17. ante.
Before. Earlier. In a Supreme Court opinion, ante refers to an earlier page of the same opinion.
18. ante bellum.
Before the war.
19. ante mortem.
Before death.
20. bona fide.
Genuine. Real. With no intention to deceive.
21. c. / ca. / or cca.
Short for circa. Around. About. Approximately. Relative to a certain year.
22. carpe diem.
Seize the day or moment. Make the best of the present rather than delay or focus on the future.
23. caveat.
Warning, caution, disclaimer, or stipulation.
24. cf.
Short for confer. Compare to. In reference to, as a comparison.
25. cogito ergo sum.
I think, therefore I am — Descartes.
26. consensus.
Agreement. General or widespread agreement.
27. corpus.
Body, especially of written or textual matter such as books and papers.
28. curriculum.
Race. Course of a race. Path of a race. Subjects comprising a course of academic study.
29. CV
Short for curriculum vitae. The course of one’s life. Resume. List of significant academic and professional accomplishments, achievements, awards, education, and training.
30. de facto.
True or matter of fact as it is, regardless of intent, good reason, authority, or official reason for being such.
31. dictum.
Something said. Noteworthy, authoritative statement or principle. Common wisdom.
32. doctor.
Teacher. Learned person. Doctor.
33. ergo.
Therefore.
34. et al.
Short for et alia (neuter plural) or et alii (masculine plural) or et aliae (feminine plural). And others. And all of the others.
35. etc.
Short for et cetera.
36. e pluribus unum.
— Out of many, one — U.S. motto.
37. ex post.
After.
38. ex post facto.
After the fact.
39. e.g.
Short for exempli gratia. For the sake of example. For example.
40. ibid.
Short for ibidem or ib idem. In the same place. For a citation, indicates that it is from the same place as the preceding citation.
41. id.
short for idem. From the same source. For a citation, indicates that it is from the same source, but not from the same location in that source. In contrast to ibidem (ibid.) which means the same location or place in the same source as the preceding citation.
42. i.e.
Short for id est. That is. In other words.
43. in absentia.
Conducted in the absence of.
44. in camera.
In chambers. In private, commonly for legal proceedings, in the judge’s office (chambers.) before digital photography cameras were little “chambers.”
45. in situ.
In position. In place.
46. in toto.
As a whole. Entirely. All of it.
47. incognito.
Unknown. With one’s identity concealed. This is actually an Italian word, derived from the Latin word incognitus.
48. inter alia.
Among others. Among other things.
49. innuendo.
By nodding. Implied. Indirectly implied. Suggested. Oblique allusion.
50. intra.
Within. In a Supreme Court opinion, refers to a decision of another court, typically an appeals court.
51. ipso facto.
By that very fact or act. Therefore.
51. lingua franca.
Common language in a multi-language environment. Technically, it’s Italian.
52. magnum opus.
Great work. Greatest work. Masterpiece.
53. M.O.
short for modus operandi. Mode or method of operation. How you do things.
54. n.b. or N.B.
short for nota bene. Note well. It is worth noting that.
55. per capita.
Per person, for each person, of a population. Individually, but not for any particular person.
56. per cent.
or percent short for per centum. For each one hundred.
57. per se.
By itself. Intrinsically. Specifically.
58. p.m. / PM
short for post meridiem. After midday (noon.) Afternoon.
59. post.
After. Later. In a Supreme Court opinion, post refers to a later page of the same opinion.
60. post mortem.
After death.
61. prima facie.
On its face. Accepted on its face. Accepted as true based on initial impression. Accepted as true unless proven false.
62. PS.
short for post scriptum. Written after. After what has been written. In addition to what has been written. In addition.
63. quasi.
As if. As though. Resembling. Similar but not quite exactly the same. Having many but not all the features of.
64. quid pro quo.
This for that. An exchange of goods or services. A barter transaction. Any contractual transaction.
65. sic
or [sic]. So, this. The previous word should be taken literally even if it is not correct or appropriate.
66. stat.
or stat short for statim. Immediately. Now. without delay.
67. status quo.
The existing state of affairs. As it is. As things are.
68. stricto sensu
or sensu stricto. In a narrow, tight, or strict sense. Strictly speaking.
69. sui generis.
Of its own kind. Unique. Outside of existing categories. In law, outside of existing law.
70. supra.
Above. From the previous cited source.
71. tabula rasa.
Clean slate. Blank slate. Absence of any preconceived notions, ideas, goals, or purpose.
72. veni, vidi, vici.
I came, I saw, I conquered.
73. verbatim.
The same exact words. Literally.
74. vs.
short for versus. Against. In opposition to. As opposed to. In contrast to.
75. veto.
I forbid. Reject.
76. vice versa.
As well as the two immediately preceding subjects of a statement reversed. The same either way. The other way around.
77. viz.
short for videre licet or videlicet. Namely. That is.
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in: Character, Featured, Knowledge of Men
• May 10, 2019 • Last updated: September 3, 2021
What do great men like Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Theodore Roosevelt all have in common?
They all were proficient in Latin.
From the Middle Ages until about the middle of the 20th century, Latin was a central part of a man’s schooling in the West. Along with logic and rhetoric, grammar (as Latin was then known) was included as part of the Trivium – the foundation of a medieval liberal arts education. From Latin, all scholarship flowed and it was truly the gateway to the life of the mind, as the bulk of scientific, religious, legal, and philosophical literature was written in the language until about the 16th century. To immerse oneself in classical and humanistic studies, Latin was a must.
Grammar schools in Europe and especially England during this time were Latin schools, and the first secondary school established in America by the Puritans was a Latin school as well. But beginning in the 14th century, writers started to use the vernacular in their works, which slowly chipped away at Latin’s central importance in education. This trend for English-language learning accelerated in the 19th century; schools shifted from turning out future clergymen to graduating businessmen who would take their place in an industrializing economy. An emphasis on the liberal arts slowly gave way to what was considered a more practical education in reading, writing, and arithmetic.
While Latin had been dying a slow death for hundreds of years, it still had a strong presence in schools until the middle of the 20th century. Beginning in the 1960s, college students demanded that the curriculum be more open, inclusive, and less Euro-centric. Among their suggested changes was eliminating Latin as a required course for all students. To quell student protests, universities began to slowly phase out the Latin requirement, and because colleges stopped requiring Latin, many high schools in America stopped offering Latin classes, too. Around the same time, the Catholic Church revised its liturgy and permitted priests to lead Mass in vernacular languages instead of Latin, thus eliminating one of the public’s last ties to the ancient language.
While it’s no longer a requirement for a man to know Latin to get ahead in life, it’s still a great subject to study. I had to take classes in Latin as part of my “Letters” major at the University of Oklahoma, and I really enjoyed it. Even if you’re well out of school yourself, there are a myriad of reasons why you should still consider obtaining at least a rudimentary knowledge of the language:
Knowing Latin can improve your English vocabulary. While English is a Germanic language, Latin has strongly influenced it. Most of our prefixes and some of the roots of common English words derive from Latin. By some estimates, 30% of English words derive from the ancient language. By knowing the meaning of these Latin words, if you chance to come across a word you’ve never seen before, you can make an educated guess at what it means. In fact, studies have found that high school students who studied Latin scored a mean of 647 on the SAT verbal exam, compared with the national average of 505.
Knowing Latin can improve your foreign language vocabulary. Much of the commonly spoken Romanic languages like Spanish, French, and Italian derived from Vulgar Latin. You’ll be surprised by the number of Romanic words that are pretty much the same as their Latin counterparts.
Many legal terms are in Latin. Nolo contendere. Mens rea. Caveat emptor. Do you know what those mean? They’re actually common legal terms. While strides have been made to translate legal writing into plain English, you’ll still see old Latin phrases thrown into legal contracts every now and then. To be an educated citizen and consumer, you need to know what these terms mean. If you plan on going to law school, I highly recommend boning up on Latin. You’ll run into it all the time, particularly when reading older case law.
Knowing Latin can give you more insight to history and literature. Latin was the lingua franca of the West for over a thousand years. Consequently, much of our history, science, and great literature was first recorded in Latin. Reading these classics in the original language can give you insights you otherwise may have missed by consuming it in English.
Moreover, modern writers (and by modern I mean beginning in the 17th century) often pepper their work with Latin words and phrases without offering a translation because they (reasonably) expect the reader to be familiar with it. This is true of great books from even just a few decades ago (seems much less common these days – which isn’t a hopeful commentary on the direction of the public’s literacy I would think). Not having a rudimentary knowledge of Latin will cause you to miss out on fully understanding what the writer meant to convey.
Below we’ve put together a list of Latin words and phrases to help pique your interest in learning this classical language. This list isn’t exhaustive by any stretch of the imagination. We’ve included some of the most common Latin words and phrases that you still see today, which are helpful to know in boosting your all-around cultural literacy. We’ve also included some particularly virile sayings, aphorisms, and mottos that can inspire greatness or remind us of important truths. Perhaps you’ll find a Latin phrase that you can adopt as your personal motto. Semper Virilis!
Latin Words and Phrases Every Man Should Know
- a posteriori — from the latter; knowledge or justification is dependent on experience or empirical evidence
- a priori — from what comes before; knowledge or justification is independent of experience
- acta non verba — deeds, not words
- ad hoc — to this — improvised or made up
- ad hominem — to the man; below-the-belt personal attack rather than a reasoned argument
- ad honorem — for honor
- ad infinitum — to infinity
- ad nauseam — used to describe an argument that has been taking place to the point of nausea
- ad victoriam — to victory; more commonly translated into “for victory,” this was a battle cry of the Romans
- alea iacta est — the die has been cast
- alias — at another time; an assumed name or pseudonym
- alibi — elsewhere
- alma mater — nourishing mother; used to denote one’s college/university
- amor patriae — love of one’s country
- amor vincit omnia — love conquers all
- annuit cœptis –He (God) nods at things being begun; or “he approves our undertakings,” motto on the reverse of the Great Seal of the United States and on the back of the United States one-dollar bill
- ante bellum — before the war; commonly used in the Southern United States as antebellum to refer to the period preceding the American Civil War
- ante meridiem — before noon; A.M., used in timekeeping
- aqua vitae — water of life; used to refer to various native distilled beverages, such as whisky (uisge beatha) in Scotland and Ireland, gin in Holland, and brandy (eau de vie) in France
- arte et marte — by skill and valour
- astra inclinant, sed non obligant — the stars incline us, they do not bind us; refers to the strength of free will over astrological determinism
- audemus jura nostra defendere — we dare to defend our rights; state motto of Alabama
- audere est facere — to dare is to do
- audio — I hear
- aurea mediocritas — golden mean; refers to the ethical goal of reaching a virtuous middle ground between two sinful extremes
- auribus teneo lupum — I hold a wolf by the ears; a common ancient proverb; indicates that one is in a dangerous situation where both holding on and letting go could be deadly; a modern version is, “to have a tiger by the tail”
- aut cum scuto aut in scuto — either with shield or on shield; do or die, “no retreat”; said by Spartan mothers to their sons as they departed for battle
- aut neca aut necare — either kill or be killed
- aut viam inveniam aut faciam — I will either find a way or make one; said by Hannibal, the great ancient military commander
- barba non facit philosophum — a beard doesn’t make one a philosopher
- bellum omnium contra omnes — war of all against all
- bis dat qui cito dat — he gives twice, who gives promptly; a gift given without hesitation is as good as two gifts
- bona fide — good faith
- bono malum superate — overcome evil with good
- carpe diem — seize the day
- caveat emptor — let the buyer beware; the purchaser is responsible for checking whether the goods suit his need
- circa — around, or approximately
- citius altius forties — faster, higher, stronger; modern Olympics motto
- cogito ergo sum — “I think therefore I am”; famous quote by Rene Descartes
- contemptus mundi/saeculi — scorn for the world/times; despising the secular world, the monk or philosopher’s rejection of a mundane life and worldly values
- corpus christi — body of Christ
- corruptissima re publica plurimae leges — when the republic is at its most corrupt the laws are most numerous; said by Tacitus
- creatio ex nihilo — creation out of nothing; a concept about creation, often used in a theological or philosophical context
- cura te ipsum — take care of your own self; an exhortation to physicians, or experts in general, to deal with their own problems before addressing those of others
- curriculum vitae — the course of one’s life; in business, a lengthened resume
- de facto — from the fact; distinguishing what’s supposed to be from what is reality
- deo volente — God willing
- deus ex machina — God out of a machine; a term meaning a conflict is resolved in improbable or implausible ways
- dictum factum — what is said is done
- disce quasi semper victurus vive quasi cras moriturus — learn as if you’re always going to live; live as if tomorrow you’re going to die
- discendo discimus — while teaching we learn
- docendo disco, scribendo cogito — I learn by teaching, think by writing
- ductus exemplo — leadership by example
- ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt — the fates lead the willing and drag the unwilling; attributed to Lucius Annaeus Seneca
- dulce bellum inexpertis — war is sweet to the inexperienced
- dulce et decorum est pro patria mori — it is sweet and fitting to die for your country
- dulcius ex asperis — sweeter after difficulties
- e pluribus unum — out of many, one; on the U.S. seal, and was once the country’s de facto motto
- emeritus — veteran; retired from office
- ergo — therefore
- et alii — and others; abbreviated et al.
- et cetera — and the others
- et tu, Brute? — last words of Caesar after being murdered by friend Brutus in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, used today to convey utter betrayal
- ex animo — from the heart; thus, “sincerely”
- ex libris — from the library of; to mark books from a library
- ex nihilo — out of nothing
- ex post facto — from a thing done afterward; said of a law with retroactive effect
- faber est suae quisque fortunae — every man is the artisan of his own fortune; quote by Appius Claudius Caecus
- fac fortia et patere — do brave deeds and endure
- fac simile — make alike; origin of the word “fax”
- flectere si nequeo superos, acheronta movebo — if I cannot move heaven I will raise hell; from Virgil’s Aeneid
- fortes fortuna adiuvat — fortune favors the bold
- fortis in arduis — strong in difficulties
- gloria in excelsis Deo — glory to God in the highest
- habeas corpus — you should have the body; a legal term from the 14th century or earlier; commonly used as the general term for a prisoner’s right to challenge the legality of their detention
- habemus papam — we have a pope; used after a Catholic Church papal election to announce publicly a successful ballot to elect a new pope
- historia vitae magistra — history, the teacher of life; from Cicero; also “history is the mistress of life”
- hoc est bellum — this is war
- homo unius libri (timeo) — (I fear) a man of one book; attributed to Thomas Aquinas
- honor virtutis praemium — esteem is the reward of virtue
- hostis humani generis — enemy of the human race; Cicero defined pirates in Roman law as being enemies of humanity in general
- humilitas occidit superbiam — humility conquers pride
- igne natura renovatur integra — through fire, nature is reborn whole
- ignis aurum probat — fire tests gold; a phrase referring to the refining of character through difficult circumstances
- in absentia — in the absence
- in aqua sanitas — in water there is health
- in flagrante delicto — in flaming crime; caught red-handed, or in the act
- in memoriam — into the memory; more commonly “in memory of”
- in omnia paratus — ready for anything
- in situ — in position; something that exists in an original or natural state
- in toto — in all or entirely
- in umbra, igitur, pugnabimus — then we will fight in the shade; made famous by Spartans in the battle of Thermopylae and by the movie 300
- in utero — in the womb
- in vitro — in glass; biological process that occurs in the lab
- incepto ne desistam — may I not shrink from my purpose
- intelligenti pauca — few words suffice for he who understands
- invicta — unconquered
- invictus maneo — I remain unvanquished
- ipso facto — by the fact itself; something is true by its very nature
- labor omnia vincit — hard work conquers all
- laborare pugnare parati sumus — to work, (or) to fight; we are ready
- labore et honore — by labor and honor
- leges sine moribus vanae — laws without morals [are] vain
- lex parsimoniae — law of succinctness; also known as Occam’s Razor; the simplest explanation is usually the correct one
- lex talionis — the law of retaliation
- magna cum laude — with great praise
- magna est vis consuetudinis — great is the power of habit
- magnum opus — great work; said of someone’s masterpiece
- mala fide — in bad faith; said of an act done with knowledge of its illegality, or with intention to defraud or mislead someone; opposite of bona fide
- malum in se — wrong in itself; a legal term meaning that something is inherently wrong
- malum prohibitum — wrong due to being prohibited; a legal term meaning that something is only wrong because it is against the law
- mea culpa — my fault
- meliora — better things; carrying the connotation of “always better”
- memento mori — remember that [you will] die; was whispered by a servant into the ear of a victorious Roman general to check his pride as he paraded through cheering crowds after a victory; a genre of art meant to remind the viewer of the reality of his death
- memento vivere — remember to live
- memores acti prudentes future — mindful of what has been done, aware of what will be
- modus operandi — method of operating; abbreviated M.O.
- montani semper liberi — mountaineers [are] always free; state motto of West Virginia
- morior invictus — death before defeat
- morituri te salutant — those who are about to die salute you; popularized as a standard salute from gladiators to the emperor, but only recorded once in Roman history
- morte magis metuenda senectus — old age should rather be feared than death
- mulgere hircum — to milk a male goat; to attempt the impossible
- multa paucis — say much in few words
- nanos gigantum humeris insidentes — dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants; commonly known by the letters of Isaac Newton: “If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants”
- nec aspera terrent — they don’t terrify the rough ones; frightened by no difficulties; less literally “difficulties be damned”
- nec temere nec timide — neither reckless nor timid
- nil volentibus arduum — nothing [is] arduous for the willing
- nolo contendere — I do not wish to contend; that is, “no contest”; a plea that can be entered on behalf of a defendant in a court that states that the accused doesn’t admit guilt, but will accept punishment for a crime
- non ducor, duco — I am not led; I lead
- non loqui sed facere — not talk but action
- non progredi est regredi — to not go forward is to go backward
- non scholae, sed vitae discimus — we learn not for school, but for life; from Seneca
- non sequitur — it does not follow; in general, a comment which is absurd due to not making sense in its context (rather than due to being inherently nonsensical or internally inconsistent); often used in humor
- non sum qualis eram — I am not such as I was; or “I am not the kind of person I once was”
- nosce te ipsum — know thyself; from Cicero
- novus ordo seclorum — new order of the ages; from Virgil; motto on the Great Seal of the United States
- nulla tenaci invia est via — for the tenacious, no road is impassable
- obliti privatorum, publica curate — forget private affairs, take care of public ones; Roman political saying which reminds that common good should be given priority over private matters for any person having a responsibility in the State
- panem et circenses — bread and circuses; originally described all that was needed for emperors to placate the Roman mob; today used to describe any entertainment used to distract public attention from more important matters
- para bellum — prepare for war; if you want peace, prepare for war; if a country is ready for war, its enemies are less likely to attack
- parvis imbutus tentabis grandia tutus — when you are steeped in little things, you shall safely attempt great things; sometimes translated as, “once you have accomplished small things, you may attempt great ones safely”
- pater familias — father of the family; the eldest male in a family
- pecunia, si uti scis, ancilla est; si nescis, domina — if you know how to use money, money is your slave; if you don’t, money is your master
- per angusta ad augusta — through difficulties to greatness
- per annum — by the year
- per capita — by the person
- per diem — by the day
- per se — through itself
- persona non grata — person not pleasing; an unwelcome, unwanted or undesirable person
- pollice verso — with a turned thumb; used by Roman crowds to pass judgment on a defeated gladiator
- post meridiem — after noon; P.M.; used in timekeeping
- post mortem — after death
- postscriptum — thing having been written afterward; in writing, abbreviated P.S.
- praemonitus praemunitus — forewarned is forearmed
- praesis ut prosis ne ut imperes — lead in order to serve, not in order to rule
- primus inter pares — first among equals; a title of the Roman Emperors
- pro bono — for the good; in business, refers to services rendered at no charge
- pro rata — for the rate
- quam bene vivas referre (or refert), non quam diu — it is how well you live that matters, not how long; from Seneca
- quasi — as if; as though
- qui totum vult totum perdit — he who wants everything loses everything; attributed to Seneca
- quid agis — what’s going on; what’s up, what’s happening, etc.
- quid pro quo — this for that; an exchange of value
- quidquid Latine dictum sit altum videtur — whatever has been said in Latin seems deep; or “anything said in Latin sounds profound”; a recent ironic Latin phrase to poke fun at people who seem to use Latin phrases and quotations only to make themselves sound more important or “educated”
- quis custodiet ipsos custodes? — who will guard the guards themselves?; commonly associated with Plato
- quorum — of whom; the number of members whose presence is required under the rules to make any given meeting constitutional
- requiescat in pace — let him rest in peace; abbreviated R.I.P.
- rigor mortis — stiffness of death
- scientia ac labore — knowledge through hard work
- scientia ipsa potentia est — knowledge itself is power
- semper anticus — always forward
- semper fidelis — always faithful; U.S. Marines motto
- semper fortis — always brave
- semper paratus — always prepared
- semper virilis — always virile
- si vales, valeo — when you are strong, I am strong
- si vis pacem, para bellum — if you want peace, prepare for war
- sic parvis magna — greatness from small beginnings — motto of Sir Frances Drake
- sic semper tyrannis — thus always to tyrants; attributed to Brutus at the time of Julius Caesar’s assassination, and to John Wilkes Booth at the time of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination; whether it was actually said at either of these events is disputed
- sic vita est — thus is life; the ancient version of “it is what it is”
- sola fide — by faith alone
- sola nobilitat virtus — virtue alone ennobles
- solvitur ambulando — it is solved by walking
- spes bona — good hope
- statim (stat) — immediately; medical shorthand
- status quo — the situation in which; current condition
- subpoena — under penalty
- sum quod eris — I am what you will be; a gravestone inscription to remind the reader of the inevitability of death
- summa cum laude — with highest praise
- summum bonum — the supreme good
- suum cuique — to each his own
- tabula rasa — scraped tablet; “blank slate”; John Locke used the term to describe the human mind at birth, before it had acquired any knowledge
- tempora heroic — Heroic Age
- tempus edax rerum — time, devourer of all things
- tempus fugit — time flees; commonly mistranslated “time flies”
- terra firma — firm ground
- terra incognita — unknown land; used on old maps to show unexplored areas
- vae victis — woe to the conquered
- vanitas vanitatum omnia vanitas — vanity of vanities; everything [is] vanity; from the Bible (Ecclesiastes 1)
- veni vidi vici — I came, I saw, I conquered; famously said by Julius Caesar
- verbatim — repeat exactly
- veritas et aequitas — truth and equity
- versus — against
- veto — I forbid
- vice versa — to change or turn around
- vincit qui patitur — he conquers who endures
- vincit qui se vincit — he conquers who conquers himself
- vir prudens non contra ventum mingit — [a] wise man does not urinate [up] against the wind
- virile agitur — the manly thing is being done
- viriliter agite — act in a manly way
- viriliter agite estote fortes — quit ye like men, be strong
- virtus tentamine gaudet — strength rejoices in the challenge
- virtute et armis — by virtue and arms; or “by manhood and weapons”; state motto of Mississippi
- vive memor leti — live remembering death
- vivere est vincere — to live is to conquer; Captain John Smith’s personal motto
- vivere militare est — to live is to fight
- vox populi — voice of the people
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This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages).
Ancient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v.[1] Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article, both distinctions are shown as they are helpful when tracing the origin of English words. See also Latin phonology and orthography.
The citation form for nouns (the form normally shown in Latin dictionaries) is the Latin nominative singular, but that typically does not exhibit the root form from which English nouns are generally derived.
• acerbior
• acerbissimus
• alacrior
• albior
• albissimus
• amplior
• amplissimus
-ert-
-uss-
• audācior
• audācissimus
• melior
• optimus
• melior-
• optim-
• better
• best
• ameliorate, amelioration, meliority
• optimal, optimate, optimum, suboptimal
-culc-
• cārior
• cārissimus
• castior
• castissimus
• celerior
• celerrimus
• citerior
• citimus
• citerior-
• citim-
•
•
•
• clārior
• clārissimus
-demn-
• dēterior
• dēterrimus
• deterior-
• deterrim-
• worst
•
• dexterior
• dextimus
• dexterior-
• dextim-
•
•
• exterior
• extremus
• exterior-
• extrem-
• outmost
• exterior
• extreme, extremity, extremum
fīlius
fīli-
son
• frequentior
• frequentissimus
• fulvissimus
• fuscior
• gracilior
• gracillimus
• grandior
• grandissimus
• gratissimus
• gravior
• gravissimus
• grossior
• inferior
• infimus
• inferior-
• infim-
• lowest
•
• interior
• intimus
• interior-
• intim-
•
• interior
• intima, intimacy, intimate, intimation
jocus
jūdex [note 6]
jugum
juvenis
• longior
• longissimus
• māior
• maximus
• māior-
• maxim-
• greater
• greatest
• maestoso, majesty, major, majorate, majordomo, majoritarian, majority, majuscule, mayor, mayoral, mayoralty, semimajor, supermajority
• maxim, maximal, maximum
• peior
• pessimus
• peior-
• pessim-
• worse
• worst
• impair, impairment, pejoration, pejorative
• pessimal
• miserior
• miserrimus
• mitissimus
• plūs
• plūrimus
• plūr-
• plūrim-
• more
• most
• nonplus, plural, plurality, pluriform, plus, surplus
• plurimal
• novior
• novissimus
-pert-
• minor
• minimus
• min-
• minim-
• less
• least
• administer, administration, administrative, administrator, administratrix, maladminister, minister, ministerial, ministrant, ministrative, ministry, minor, minority, minstrel, minstrelsy, minus, minuscule, semiminor
• minim, minimal, minimum
pos-
• posterior
• postremus
• posterior-
• postrem-
•
• a posteriori, posterior, posteriority
• postremogeniture
• prīmus
• prīm-
• first
• prima facie, primacy, primal, primary, primate, prime, primer, primine, primitive, primogeniture, primordial, primrose, Primula, subprimal, subprime
• propior
• proximus
• propior-
• proxim-
• nearer
• nearest
• approach, rapprochement, reproach
• proximal, proximate, proximity
-secr-
• siccior
succus
• superior
• supremus, summus
• superior-
• suprem-, sum-
• higher
• highest
• superior, superiority
• consummate, sum, summa, summation, summit, summitry, summity, supreme, supremity, supremum
• ulterior
• ultimus
• ulterior-
• ultim-
• farther
• farmost, farthest
• ulterior, ulteriority
• penultimate, ultima, ultimate, ultimatum, ultimogeniture
vallis
• velocior
• velocissimus
• vilior
• vilissimus
Список латинских слов с производными от английского языка — List of Latin words with English derivatives
Статья со списком Википедии
Это список латинских слов с производными от на английском (и других современных языках).
Древняя орфография не делала различий между i и j или между u и v. Многие современные работы различают u от v, но не i от j. В этой статье показаны оба различия, поскольку они полезны при отслеживании происхождения английских слов. См. Также Латинское написание и произношение.
Содержание
- 1 Существительные и прилагательные
- 2 Глаголы
- 3 Предлоги и другие слова, используемые для образования составных слов
- 4 См. Также
- 5 Примечания
- 6 Ссылки
Существительные и прилагательные
Форма цитирования для существительных (форма, обычно показываемая в латинских словарях) — латинский именительный падеж единственного числа, но в нем обычно не отображается корень форма, от которой обычно происходят английские существительные.
| Латинские существительные и прилагательные | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A – M | ||||
| Форма цитирования | Отклоняющаяся основа | Значение | Английские производные | |
| abdomen | abdomin- | живот | брюшная полость, брюшная полость, брюшная полость, внутрибрюшная | |
| акципитатор | акципитр- | ястреб | Accipiter, accipitrine | |
| acer | acer- | клен | aceric | |
| ācer | ācr- | sharp | едкий, акридиновый, едкий, едкий, острый, острый, острый, акролеин, нетерпеливый, уксус | |
| acerbus. • acerbior. • acerbissimus | acerb- | горький | едкий, терпкий, усугубляющий, обострение | |
| acervus | acerv- | heap | ацервал, ацерват, ацерват, ацерват, ацервоза, ацервулина, ацервулин, ацервулус, коацерват, коацервация | |
| †acervulus | acervul- | |||
| acētum | acēt- | уксус | вертлужная впадина, вертлужная впадина, ацетат, уксусная, ацетон, уксусная кислота, триацетат | |
| acinus | ацин- | ягодный | ацинозный, ацинарный, ацинозный, игловидный, ацинозный, ацинозный, acinus, межрасовый | |
| acus | acer- | chaff | acerose | |
| acus | acū- | игла | игольчатый, острый, остроконечный, акулеолатный, акулеус, остроконечный, остроконечный, акупунктура, акусектор, острота, острый, остролистный, acutilingual, acutilobate, aiguille, cute, eglantine, nonacuity, peracute, подострый | |
| †acicula | acicul- | |||
| †acula | acul- | |||
| адепс | adip- | жир | adipocere, adipose | |
| aedes, aedis | aed- | здание | aedicule, aedile, cavaedium, назидание, здание, edile | |
| †aedicula | aedicul- | |||
| aemulus | aemul-, im- | эмулировать, эмулировать, эмулятор, эмулировать, образ, образный, образный, воображаемый, образный, воображаемый, имитировать, имитировать, имитировать, ini пригодный, прообраз, субимаго | ||
| aequus | aequ-, -iqu- | даже, уровень | адекватность, адекватность, адекватный, неравновесный, уравновешенный, равный, равенство, беспристрастие, равное, уравнение, уравнение, экватор, экватор, экваториальный, равновесный, справедливый, справедливость, эквивалентность, эквивалент, несоответствие, неадекватность, неравенство, несправедливость, несправедливость | |
| aes | aer- | руда | aeneator, aeneous, aeruginous, aerugite, aerugo, aim, disesteem, eruginous, уважать, оценивать, оценивать, бесценный | |
| aestas | aest- | лето | фестиваль, эстуарий, праздник, эстиват, эстиватор | |
| эстус | эсту- | эстуарий, эстуарий, эстуарий | ||
| aetās | aet- | возраст | совокупность, совокупность | |
| aevum | aev- | возраст, эон | возраст, вечный, ровесник, совпадение, вечное, вечное, эвитернальное, величие, великий, долголетие, долгоживущее, средневековое, нежаркое, предварительное, первобытное, первобытное | |
| старшее | сельское, -egr- | поле | аграрное, земледелие, сельское хозяйство, сельское хозяйство, неграрное, несельскохозяйственное, перагирование, сапсан, перегрин, паломник, паломничество | |
| †соглашение | соглашение- | |||
| āla | āl- | крыло | элерон, проход, алар, алат, алифосный, однотонный, алигерный | |
| alacer. • alacrior | alacr- | quick | alacritous, alacrity, allegresse, allegretto, allegro | |
| albus. • альбиор. • альбиссимус | альб- | тусклый белый | альб, альба, альбарий, альбедо, альбинос, альбит, альбом, альбумин, альбумин, обаде | |
| водоросли | водоросли- | водоросли | водоросли, водоросли, альгицидные, альгицидные | |
| alius | ali- | другой | абалиенат, псевдоним, алиби, иностранец, отчуждаемость, отчуждаемый, отчуждающий, отчуждение, аликвота, неотчуждаемость, неотчуждаемое, неотчуждаемое | |
| лук, ālium | alli- | чеснок | лук | |
| alter | alter- | другое | прелюбодеяние, прелюбодеяние, фальсификация, прелюбодеяние, прелюбодеяние, прелюбодеяние, альтер, альтер эго, изменяемость, изменяемость, альтерант, изменение, альтеративная, неизменная | |
| альтернатива | альтернатива- | альтернатива, альтернант, альтернативный, чередование, альтернатива, генератор, двунаправленный | ||
| выпускник | выпускник- | выпускник | выпускник | |
| альвеус | альве- | альвеолярный, альвеолатный, альвеола, межальвеолярная, постальвеолярная | ||
| †альвеола | альвеола- | |||
| amārus | amar- | горькая | амарель, амаретти, amaretto, amarine, amaritude, amaro | |
| ambō | amb- | both | амбиент, двусмысленный | |
| амоэн | am oen- | удобство | ||
| усилитель. • амплиор. • амплиссимус | амплис- | достаточный | достаточный, усиление, усиление, усиление, амплитуда | |
| anas | anat- | duck | Anas, anatine | |
| ancūla | ancūl- | вспомогательный | ||
| †ancilla | вспомогательный- | |||
| anguis | anguiculus | anguicul- | ||
| †anguilla Anguidae, anguiform, Anguidae, anguilliform, anguine, anguineous | ||||
| anguiculus | anguicul- | |||
| †6768>anguill- | ||||
| angulus | angul- | corner | угловой, угловатость, угловатость, двуугольная, двуугольная, равноугольная, равноугольная, многоугольная, многоугольная, непрямоугольная, восьмиугольная, восьмиугольная, четырехугольник, четырехугольник, пятиугольник, прямоугольник, прямоугольник, полуугол, полуугол, семиугольник, семиугольник, полугол, полугол, треугольник, треугольник, треугольность, треугольник | |
| †angellus | angell- | |||
| анима | аним- | дыхание, жизнь, душа | анима, а nimal, animalcule, animate, animation, animato, animator, exanimate, inanimate, reanimate | |
| animus | аним- | разум, гнев | агрессивное отношение, озлобленность, враждебность, анимус, невозмутимость, невозмутимость, множественность, несогласие, малодушие, малодушие, единодушие, единогласно | |
| annus | ann-, -enn- | год | анналы, аннаты, годовщины, аннотированные, ежегодные, рента, двухлетний, двухсотлетний, двухлетний, двухлетний, двухлетний, столетний, десятилетний, тысячелетний, тысячелетний, восьмилетний, год, многолетний, многолетний, четырехлетний, четырехлетний, пятилетний, пятилетний, полугодовой, семилетний, шестилетний, по возрасту, по выслуге лет, трехлетний, трехлетний | |
| ānser <67-68> | Anser, anserine | |||
| †anserculus | ansercul- | gosling | ||
| антенна | a ntenn- | антенна, усик, антеннула | ||
| ānus | an- | кольцо | анальный, кольчатый червь, Annelida, кольцевидный, кольцевидный, кольцевидное кольцо, кольцо, анус, двуугольное, околочеловеческое, экзаннуляционное, кольцевидное, полукольцевое, субанальное | |
| †ānulus | кольцевое- | |||
| †ānellus | anell- | |||
| apis | ap — | пчела | пчела, пасека, пасека, пчеловодство | |
| аква | аква- | вода | водоросль, аквавит, аквавит, аквакультура, акваманил, аквамарин, акварель, аквариум, аквариум, Водолей, водный, водный, акведук, водный, водоносный горизонт, водоносный, водоносный, кувшин, гуашь, полуводный, канализационный, канализационный, канализационный | |
| †aquula | aquul- | |||
| aquila | aquil- | eagle | Aquila, орлиный, орлиный | |
| арбитр | арбитр- | – | арбитр, арбитр, арбитр ge, арбитражер, арбитраж, арбитраж, арбитраж, произвольный, арбитраж, арбитраж, арбитр, арбитраж, арбитр, непроизвольное | |
| дерево, arbōs | arbor- | дерево | древесное, древесное, древесное, древесное, древовидное, древовидное, дендропарк, арборицид, садоводство, древесное растение, arborvitae, arbuscle, arbuscular | |
| †arbuscula | arbuscul- | |||
| arca | arc- | arcane | ||
| †arcula | arcul- | |||
| дуга | дуга- | дуга | дуга, дугообразная, дуга, дугообразная | |
| arduus | ardu- | крутая | тяжелый | |
| серебристый | серебристый- | серебристый | серебристый, серебристый, серебристый, серебристый, Аргентинский, аргентит | |
| арма | оружие- | оружие (оружие) | сигнализация, амбри, армада, броненосец, вооружение, армаментарий, армариум, арматура, арматурный, армигер, армигерный, армипотентный, перемирие, доспех, герб, арсенал, армия, разоружение, разоружение, жандарм, жандармерия, невооружение, перевооружение, перевооружение | |
| armus | рука- | плечо | армилл, армилляр, армиллифер | |
| †армилла | армилла- | |||
| арс | art-. -ert- | арт, навык | артефакт, искусственный, искусственный, искусственный, ремесленник, кустарный, кустарный, неискусственный, инертный, инерционный, инерционный, неинертный, неинерционный | |
| artus | арт- | плотный | арктация, коарктация, коарктация, коарктация | |
| артус | арт- | сустав | артикул, артикулируемый, артикуляционный, суставной, артикуляционный, артикуляционный, артикуляционный, артикуляторный, артикуляционный, двусуставный, двусуставный, коартикуляция, разобщение, inart Изубренный, нечленораздельный, межсуставной, межсуставной, внутрисуставной, многосуставный, многосуставной, пятисуставной, субартикулярный, трехсуставный | |
| †суставной | суставной- | |||
| арвус | arv- | вспаханный | ||
| as | ass-. -uss- | ace, decussate, decussation, semis, tremissis | ||
| asinus | asin- | осел | Aselli, asinine, Asinus, мольберт | |
| †asellus | asell- | |||
| asper | asper- | через | отчаянный, asperatus, резкий, раздражительный, озлобленный | |
| astus | ast- | проницательный | ||
| audāx. • audācior. • audācissimus | audāc- | храбрый, смелый | дерзкий, дерзкий | |
| auris | aur- | ухо | ушной, ушной <3263 | аурате, aureate, aureole, auriferous, aurification, aurous, dory, inaurate, inauration, oriole, orpiment |
| avēna | avēn- | овес | Avena, avenaceous, avenary, avener | |
| avis | avi- | птица | aucupation, augur, auspex, auspicate, auspice, auspicious, Авес, птичий, вольер, авиация, авиатор, летчица, птицеубийца, Avicula, птицеводство, орнитофауна | |
| †aucella | aucell- | |||
| †avicula | avicul- | |||
| avunculus | avuncul- | дядя, брат матери | avuncular, avunculate, авункулицид, авункулокальный, дядя | |
| ось | axi- | ось | абаксиальная, адаксиальная, осевая, осевая, осевой, осевой, осевой, двухосный, двуосный, коаксиальный, межосевой, многоосный, полуосный, трехосный, трехосный, одноосный | |
| baca | bac- | ягодный | баккалауреат, баккат, ягодный, палочковидный, ягодный, багасса, багатель | |
| †bacula | bacul- | |||
| baculum | bacul- | staff | палочка, палочка, палочка, палочка, бакулина, багет, фиаско, слабоумный, слабоумный | |
| †бацилла | бацилла- | |||
| bāiulus, bājulus | bāiul- | носитель | залог, хранитель, бейли, судебный исполнитель, бейливик, бейлидж, бейли, залог, bailor | |
| barba | barb- | beard | зазубрины, barbate, barbelate, barbellate, barber, barbet, barbicel, barbine, barbule, rebarbative | |
| †barbula | barbul- | |||
| bassus | bass- | low | abase, abasement, барельеф, база, бассет, басс, фагот, басс, унижение, унижение | |
| beatus | бит- | благословенный | беатификация, Блаженства | |
| bellum | bell- | war | довоенный, воинственный, воинственный, воинственный, воинственный, воинственный, debellatio, imbellic, rebel, rebellion, revel, revelment, revely | |
| bellus | bell- | симпатичный | красиво, красиво, украшать, украшать | |
| бене | бен- | хорошо | благословение, благословение, благословение, благотворительность, благодетель, благодетель, благодетель, благодетель, благодетель, благодетель, благодетель, выгода, доброкачественный, благородство | |
| бестия | животные- | животное | зверь, звери, бестиарий | |
| bini | bin- | по два | двоичный, бинатный, комбинированный, комбинаторный, комбинированный, рекомбинантный | |
| бонус. • мелиор. • optimus | bon -. • melior-. • optim- | хорошо. • лучше. • best | bonbon, bonify, bonitary, Bonify, boon, debonair. • улучшение, улучшение, мелиориальность. • оптимальный, оптимальный, оптимальный, субоптимальный | |
| bōs | bov- | корова, ox | крупный рогатый скот, бычья кислота | |
| botulus | botul- | колбаса | ботулин, буден | |
| †ботеллус | ботелл- | |||
| бракхиум | brac- | рука, поддержка | объятие, подтяжки, браслет | |
| brevis | brev- | краткое, короткое | сокращенное, сокращение, breve, brevet, breviary, краткость, краткость, разбор | |
| bucca | bucc- | щека, рот, полость | буккальная, букцинаторная мышца, пряжка, дебуш, дебуккализация | |
| †buccula | buccul- | |||
| bulbus | bulb- | луковица | луковица, бульбус, луковица, луковица, бульбус | |
| †бульбульс | бульбул- | |||
| булла | бульбуль- | пузырек, колба | купюра, заготовка, кипение, бойлер, бола, болильо, бульон, чаша, бык, булла, слиток, кипение, кипение, кипение, гарбоил | |
| бурса | burs- | сумка, кошелек | bolson, bourse, bursa, bursar, стипендия, dis bursal, disburse, disbursement, imburse, reimburse, reimbursement | |
| caballus | caball- | horse | caballero, cavalcade, кавалеро, кавалер, кавалерия, кавалер, рыцарский, рыцарский | |
| calvus | calv- | bald | calvarium, Calvary, Calvin, calvities, calvity, calvous | |
| calx | calc-. -culc- | пятка | пяточная кость, пяточная кость, пяточная кость, calque, calzone, герметик, инкулькация, инкулькация, непокорность, непокорность, ретрокальциноз | |
| калькс | известняк- | известняк, галька | известняк, известковые, кальцинированные, кальцинированные, известковые, кальцит, кальций, вычислимость, вычислимость, вычисление, вычисление, калькулятор, вычисление, калише, мел, декальцификация, невычислимое, предварительное вычисление, пересчет, пересчет | |
| †исчисление | вычисление- | |||
| камера | камера- | хранилище | прихожая, двухпалатная, кабаре, дух товарищества, выпуклость, камера, камера, камергер, товарищ, concamerate, concameration, многокамерный, многокамерный, трехкамерный, однокамерный | |
| camisia | camisi- | рубашка | камзад, камзад, камзар, камзол, сорочка | |
| кампус | лагерь- | поле | лагерь, кампания, campesino, campestral, campo, campsite, campus, champart, champarty, champertous, champerty, шампиньон, чемпион, побег, побег, лагерь, лагерь | |
| рак | рак- | краб | рак, рак, рак, рак, канкрин, язвенная болезнь, предраковая болезнь | |
| кандела | кандел- | свеча | кандела, канделябр, канделябр, люстра, chandler, chandlery | |
| canis | can- | собака | канарейка, канареечник, клык, canid, canine, Canis, Canis Major, postcanine | |
| cānus | cān- | серый, серый | плетеный, плетеный | |
| capanna | capann- | cabana, cabin, краснодеревщик | ||
| капер, капра | капр- | козел | кабриоль, кабриолет, каперсы, капреолате, каприк, Козерог, caprid, caprifig, capriform, caprigenous, caprine, capriole | |
| †capellus | capell- | |||
| †capreolus, capreola | capreol- | |||
| capillus | capill- | волосы | capellini, капиллярные, капиллярные, капиллярные, капиллярные, капиллярные, неровности, неровности, прекапиллярные | |
| capsa | колпачки — | коробка, футляр | кессон, кахон, перец, капсула, капсула, футляр, кассир, кассета, кассон, шасси, герметик, инкапсуляция, инкапсуляция, корпус, оболочка, оболочка, оболочка, внутрикапсульная, субкапсулярная | |
| †capsella | capsell- | |||
| †capsula | capsul- | |||
| caput | capit-, -cipit- | головка | достижимый, достижение, достижение, задняя, стопа, бицепс, двуглавый, каботаж, кадет, кедди, кадет, накидка, кепка, капитал, capitular, capitulary, capitulate, capitulation, capitule, capitulum, capo, capodecina, caporegime, капитан, капитанство, крупный рогатый скот, каудильо, сотник, глава, капрель, движимое имущество, повар, вождь, вождь, со-капитан, со-капитан, обезглавленный, декапитация, затылочная, затылочная,, на душу населения, обрыв, обрыв, осадки, обрывистый, quadriceps, quadricipital, recapitulate, sincipital, sinciput, sous-chef, subcaptain, tri-captain, трицепс, трехглавый, моноглавый, вице- капитан, вице-капитан | |
| †capitellum | capitell- | |||
| †capitulum | capitul- | |||
| карбо | углерод- | уголь | бикарбонат, углерод, карбонат, карбонизация, карбон, карбункул, радиоуглерод | |
| картер, рак | перевозчик- | тюрьма | отмена, отменяемая, отмена, отмена, отменяющая, отменяющая, канцелярия, канцелярия, канцлер, канцелярия, тюремное заключение, тюремное заключение, субканцелярия | |
| †cancelli | cancell- | |||
| cardo | cardin- | hinge | cardinal, cardinality, kern | |
| carduus | cardu- | чертополох | карта | |
| cariēs | cari- | распад | кариозный | |
| карина | карин- | киль | карин | |
| каро | карн- | плоть | резня, плотская, карнарная, карнарная, гвоздика, карнавальная, карнавальная, плотоядная, карноз, карнар, падаль, caruncle, carunculate, ch arcuterie, погребение, развоплощение, инкарнадин, воплощение, воплощение, реинкарнация, реинкарнация | |
| каррус, carrum | carr- | колесный транспорт | car, карьера, груз, карикатура, перевозка, переноска, заряд, поручение, поручительство, колесница, возничий, чарретка, противодействие, разряд, разрядка, заряд, мультикар, подзарядка, доплата | |
| хрящ | хартилагин- | хрящ | хрящ, хрящ, нехрящевой, предхрящевой | |
| cārus. • cārior. • cārissimus | cār- | дорогой | ласковый, ласковый, благотворительный, благотворительный, лелеять, лелеять, неблагодарность | |
| casa | cas- | house | казино | |
| cāseus | cāse- | сыр | казеин, казеин, казеозный, сыр, кесадилья | |
| castrum | castr- | fort | — заклинатель, кастелян, кастелсьон, замок, замок, ch atelain, Chester | |
| †castellum | castell- | |||
| castus. • castior. • castissimus | cast-, -cest- | чистый | каста, бичевание, бичевание, бичитель, целомудрие, целомудрие, наказание, целомудрие, инцест, кровосмесительные | |
| катена | catēn- | цепочка | цепочка, катенация, цепочка, цепочка, цепочка, цепочка, конкатенация, конкатенация, цепочка, сцепление, неконкатенативная | |
| †катенула | catēnul- | |||
| cauda | caud-, cod- | tail | cauda, caudal, caudate, caudicle, coda, codetta, curvicaudate, dequeue, enqueue, queue | |
| †caudicula | caudicul- | |||
| caulis | caul-, col- | стебель, стебель | стебельчатый, стебельчатый, цветной капустный, цветная капуста, стебельчатая, стеблевая, заварная | |
| †cauliculus | caulicul- | |||
| causa | caus-, -cus- | мотив, обвинение | обвинение, обвинение, обвинение обвинительный, обвинительный, обвинительный, обвинительный, причинный, причинный, причинный, причинный, извинительный, оправдательный, непростительный, безвозвратный, отвод, отвод, отвод, отвод, уловка, спешка | |
| cavus | cav- | полый | двояковыпуклый, двояковыпуклый, клетка, cavea, cajolement, caval, cavate, cavatina, cave, cavea, cavern, cavernicolous, кавернозный, кавернозный, кавикорн, кавитация, полость, вогнутость, вогнутость, ограждение, выемка, выемка, экскаватор, квазивогнутый, квазивогнутый | |
| celeber | celebr- | знаменитый | празднование, празднование, празднование, праздник, знаменитость, сослужение | |
| celer. • celerior. • celerrimus | celer- | быстрый, стремительный | акселерано, ускорение, ускорение, ускорение, ускорение, скорость, замедление, замедление, замедление, замедлитель | |
| centeni | centen- | сто каждый | двухсотлетний, столетний, столетний, столетний, столетний, столетний, столетний,, сверхстолетний, сверхстолетний | |
| centesimus | centesim- | сотая | сентаво, сотая, сантезимация, сантим, céntimo | |
| centum | цент — | сотня | цент, столетний, центурион, сантиллион, центуриал, центурион, век, полувековой, полутолетний, трехсотлетний | |
| cera | цер- | воск | злаковые, мозговые, церезин, инцерация | |
| головного мозга | cerebr- | мозг | мозжечок, мозжечок, церебральный, церебробежный, церебриетический, внутримозговые | |
| †мозжечок | мозжечок- | |||
| certus | cert- | установить | установить, установить, сертификат, сертификат, certiorari, уверенность, отказ от сертификации, неопределенность, повторная сертификация | |
| cervīx | cervīc- | nec k | шейка матки, шейка матки, внутрицервикальная | |
| цервус | цервь- | олень | шейка матки, Cervidae, шейка | |
| ceterus | ceter — | прочее | et cetera | |
| cibus | cib- | еда | cibarious, cibarium, cibation | |
| cicātrīx | cicātrīc- | рубец | рубец | |
| ресничка | ресничка- | ресница | реснички, реснички, реснички, реснички, надбавки | |
| цинис | ciner- | пепел | зола, цинерариум, прах, цинерарий, цинерин, мусоросжигатель, сжигание, мусоросжигатель | |
| cippus | cipp- | кол | cep | |
| цирк | circ — | круг | двукруглый, около, круговой, круговой, круговой, круговой, круговой, циркуляционный, кровеносный, описанный круг, цирк, круг, окружность, окружение, многокруглое, некруглое, квазицикло, рециркуляция, рециркуляция, рециркулятор, исследование, ricercar, search, searchcha ble, полукруг, полукруг, трициркуляр | |
| †циркуль | циркуль- | |||
| †цирцелл | круглая клетка- | |||
| циррус | усик- | локон, щупальце | перистое, усиковидное, усиковое, циррозное, перистое, усиковое | |
| цитрусовое. • ситериор. • ситимус | цитр -. • citerior-. • citim- | на этой стороне. •. • | . • citerior. • | |
| cīvis | cīv- | гражданин | цитадель, городской, гражданский, гражданский, вежливый, инцивилизованный, невежливый, междугородний | |
| clārus. • clārior. • clārissimus | clār- | clear | chiaroscuro, яснослышание, ясновидение, Клэр, ясновидение, ясновидение, ясновидение, ясновидение, ясновидение, Клара, кларин, бордовый, осветлитель, осветлитель, осветлитель, кларнет, кларнет, Cl arissa, ясность, ясность, ясность, ясность, разрешение, открытый текст, декларируемый, декларация, декларативная, декларативная, декларация, éclair, glair, glaireous, redeclare | |
| клавис | клав- | ключ | клавес, ключица, ключица, анклав, эксклав | |
| †clāvicula | clāvicul- | |||
| clemens | clement- | мягкий | милосердие, милосердие, непреклонность, жестокость | |
| codex | codic- | код, codex, codical, codicil | ||
| †codicillus | codicill- | |||
| collis | coll- | hill | colliculus | |
| †colliculus | collicul- | |||
| collum | воротник- | шея | воротник | |
| цвет | цвет- | цвет | биколор, колорадо, расцветка, колоратура, однотонная, обесцвеченная, обесцвечивание, обесцвечивание, многоцветный, трехцветный, одноцветный, разноцветный | |
| cōlum | cōl- | ситечко | дуршлаг, кули, кули, кулис, кулуар, калленд эр, кулис, перколят, перколяция, перколятор, пинья колада, порткуллис | |
| колумба | колумб- | голубь | колумбарий, columbary, Columbella, columbine | |
| cor | шнур- | сердце | аккорд, согласованность, согласованность, аккордатура, согласованность, согласованность, согласованность, согласование, corcle, сердцевидный, сердечный, сердечность, сердцевидный, сердцевина, храбрость, отвага, раздор, несогласие, несогласный, уныние, разочарование, поощрение, поощрение, несоответствующий, запредельный, запись, scordatura | |
| †corcillum | corcill — | |||
| †corculum | corcul- | |||
| corbis | corb- | корзина | corb, corf | |
| corium | cori- | кожа, кожа | кожистая, раздражающая | |
| рога | кукуруза- | рог | двурогий, двурогий, Козерог, роговица, роговица, роговица, угол, роговица, роговица, роговица, ороговение,, роговидная форма, рог опия, квадрикорн, четырехорогий, трехногий, трехногий, трехорогий, трехороговый, единорог, единорог | |
| †corniculum | cornicul- | |||
| Cornus | кукуруза- | кизил | кукурузный, кизил, Cornus | |
| †cornicula | cornicul- | |||
| corona | венчик- | корона | венчик, corollaceous, corollarial, corollary, corona, coronamen, коронарный, коронарный, коронационный, коронавирус, коронер, коронка, коронавирус, Coronilla, crown, incoronate | |
| †corolla | coroll- | |||
| corpus | corpor- | body | корпоративный, двухкорпоративный, объединенный, объединенный, корпоративный, корпоративный, корпоративный, корпорация, корпоративный, корпоративный, телесный, телесность, телесность, корпус, труп, полноту, полноту, корпус, корпускул, корпускулярный, дезинкорпорация, дезинкорпорация, экстракорпоральный, инкорпорированный, инкорпорированность, инкорпорация, инкорпорация, бестелесная, бесплотность, бестелесность трикорпоральный | |
| †корпускул | корпускул- | |||
| кора | кортикальный- | кора, корка | кортикальный, кортикальный, кортикоформный, кортикофугальный, кортикальный, декортикальный, декортикационный, декортикатор | |
| coruscus | corusc- | vibrate | coruscant, coruscate, coruscation | |
| corvus | corv- | ворон | corbel, баклан, corvine | |
| †corvellus | corvell- | |||
| costa | cost- | rib | accost, bicostate, побережье, coastal, costa, costal, costate, curvicostate, entrecôte, infracostal, intercostal, intracoastal, multicostate, quadricostate, supracostal, tricostate, unicostate | |
| cotoneum | cotōne- | quince | cotoneaster | |
| coxa | cox- | hip | coxal | |
| crapula | crapul- | inebriation | crapulence, crapulent | |
| cras | cras- | tomorrow | crastination, procrastinate, procrastination, procrastinator | |
| crassus | crass- | thick | crass, crassitude, crassulaceous | |
| crātis | crāt- | crate, grate, graticulation, graticule, griddle, grill, grillade, grillage, grille | ||
| †craticula | craticul- | |||
| crēna | crēn- | notch | bicrenate, crena, crenate, crenation, crenature, crenulate, crenulation | |
| †crēnula | crēnul- | |||
| creta | cret- | chalk | cretaceous | |
| cribrum | cribr- | sieve | cribble, cribellum, cribrate, cribriform, garble | |
| †cribellum | cribell- | |||
| crimen | crimin- | judgment, offense | criminal, criminality, criminate, incriminate, recriminate, recrimination | |
| crīnis | crīn- | hair | crinel, crinigerous, crinite, crinoline, crinose, crinosity | |
| crispus | crisp- | curled | crape, crepe, crêpe, crisp, crispate, crispation | |
| crista | crist- | crest | crease, crest, cristate | |
| crus | crur- | leg, shank | bicrural, crural, crus, equicrural | |
| crusta | crust- | rind, shell, crust | crostata, croustade, croûte, crouton, crust, crustacean, crustaceous, crustal, crustation, crustific, crustose, custard, duricrust, encrust, encrustation, incrust, incrustation | |
| crux | cruc- | cross | crucial, cruciate, crucifer, cruciferous, crucifix, crucifixion, cruciform, crucify, crucigerous, crusade, cruzeiro, discruciate, excruciate | |
| cucullus | cucull- | hood | cowl, cucullate | |
| cuculus | cucul- | cuckoo | cuculiform | |
| cucurbita | cucurbit- | gourd | cucurbit, Cucurbita, cucurbitaceous | |
| culcita | culcit- | mattress | quilt | |
| culex | culic- | gna t | Culex, culiciform, culicifuge, culicine, Culicivora | |
| culina | culin- | kitchen | culinarian, culinary, kiln | |
| culpa | culp- | blame, fault | culpability, culpable, culprit, exculpate, exculpatory, inculpable, inculpate, inculpatory, mea culpa | |
| culter | cultr- | knife | colter, coulter, cultellus, cutlass, cutler, cutlery | |
| †cultellus | cultell- | |||
| cūlus | cul- | buttocks | culet, culottes, recoil | |
| cumulus | cumul- | heap | accumulate, accumulation, accumulator, cumulate, cumulative, cumulativity, cumuliform, cumulose, cumulous, cumulus | |
| cūnae | cūn- | cradle | cunabula, incunable, incunabula, incunabular, incunabulum | |
| cuneus | cune- | wedge | coign/coigne, coin, cuneate, cuneiform, cuneus, encoignure, obcuneate, precuneus, quoin, sconcheon/scuncheon | |
| cūpa | cūp- | tub, goblet, cask | cooper, cooperage, cup, cupel, cupellation, cupola, cupule | |
| †cūpella | cūpell- | |||
| †cūpula | cūpul- | |||
| cura | cur- | care | accuracy, accurate, assecure, assurance, assure, curable, curate, curative, curator, cure, curettage, curette, curio, curiosity, curious, ensure, inaccurate, incurable, insecure, insecurity, insurability, insurable, insurance, insure, pococurante, proctor, proctorage, procurable, procuracy, procuration, procurator, procure, procurement, proxy, reassurance, reassure, reinsurance, reinsure, scour, scourage, secure, security, sinecural, sinecure, sure, surety | |
| currus | curr- | chariot | corral, curule | |
| curtus | curt- | shortened | curt, curtail, curtate, decurt | |
| curvus | curv- | bent | curb, curvate, curvation, curvature, curve, curviform, curvilinear, curvity, incurvate, incurvature, incurve, recurvate, recurve, recurvous | |
| cuspis | cuspid- | tip | bicuspid, bicuspidate, cusp, quadricuspid, tricuspid | |
| custos | custod- | guardian | custodial, custodian, custody, noncustodial | |
| cutis | cut- | hide, skin | cutaneous, cuticle, cuticolor, cuticular, cutin, cutis, cutisector, subcutaneous | |
| †cuticula | cuticul- | |||
| damnum | damn-. -demn- | harm | condemn, condemnation, damage, damnation, damnific, damnify, indemnification, indemnify, indemnity | |
| decem | decem- | ten | dean, deanery, decan, decanal, December, decemfid, decempedal, decemvirate, decemviri, decennary, decennial, decennium, decuple, decurion, decurionate, decury, dicker, doyen, doyenne | |
| decimus | decim- | tenth | decimal, decimate, decimation, dime | |
| decus | decor- | decor, décor, decorament, decorate, decoration, decorative, decorator, decorous, decorum, redecorate | ||
| deni | den- | ten each | denar, denarian, denarius, denary, denier, dinar, dinero, dinheiro | |
| dens | dent- | tooth | bident, bidental, dental, dentate, denticity, denticle, denticulate, dentiferous, dentiform, dentifrice, dentil, dentin, dentinal, dentition, denture, indent, indentation, indenture, interdental, intradental, multidentate, quadridentate, trident, tridentate | |
| †denticulus | denticul- | |||
| densus | dens- | thick | condensable, condensate, condensation, condense, dense, density, nondense | |
| deter. • dēterior. • dēterrimus | deter-. • deterior-. • deterrim- | . • worse. • worst | . • deterior, deteriorate, deterioration. • | |
| deus | de- | god | deicidal, deicide, deific, deification, deiform, deity | |
| dexter. • dexterior. • dextimus | dextr-. • dexterior-. • dextim- | right | ambidextrous, dexterity, dexterous, dextral, dextrality, dextrin, dextrorse, dextrose. •. • | |
| diēs | diē- | day | adjourn, adjournment, aggiornamento, antemeridian, circadian, dial, diary, diurnal, diurnality, infradian, jornada, journal, journey, meridian, meridional, nundinal, per diem, postmeridian, quotidian, semidiurnal, sojourn, transmeridional, triduan, triduum, ultradian | |
| digitus | digit- | finger, toe | bidigitate, digit, digital, digitate, digitiform, digitigrade, multidigit, multidigitate | |
| dignus | dign- | worthy | condign, deign, dignify, dignitarial, dignitary, dignity, disdain, indign, indignance, indignant, indignation, indignity | |
| dirus | dir- | fearful | dire | |
| discipulus | discipul- | student | disciple, disciplinarian, disciplinary, discipline, interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, transdisciplinarity | |
| divus | div- | god | divination, divinatory, divine, divinity | |
| dominus | domin- | lord | beldam/beldame, codomain, codominance, codominant, condominium, dam, dame, damsel, demesne, demoiselle, domain, dominance, dominant, dominate, domination, dominative, dominator, dominatrix, domine, domineer, dominicide, dominion, dominium, domino, duenna, madam, madame, mademoiselle, madonna, predominance, predominant, predominate, semidominance, subdominant, superdominant | |
| domus | dom- | house | domal, dome, domestic, domesticate, domestication, domesticity, domestique, domicile, domiciliary, major-domo, semidome | |
| dōnum | dōn- | gift | condonation, condone, donation, donative, donator, donatory, pardon, pardonable | |
| dorsum | dors- | back | disendorse, dorsal, dorsum, dossier, endorse, endorsee, endorsement, indorse, indorsement, reredos | |
| dos | dot- | dowry | dotal, dotation | |
| drappus | drapp- | cloth | drab, drape, drapery | |
| dulcis | dulc- | sweet | billet-doux, dolce, dolcetto, douce, doux, dulcet, dulcian, dulcify, dulcimer, edulcorant, edulcorate, subdulcid | |
| duo | du- | two | deuce, doubt, dual, duality, dubiety, dubious, duet, duo, duplex, duumvirate, duumviri, nonduality | |
| duodecim | duodec- | twelve | dozen, duodecennial, duodecillion | |
| duodecimus | duodec- | twelfth | duodecimal | |
| duodeni | duoden- | twelve each | duodenal, duodenary, duodenum | |
| duplus | dupl- | twofold | dobla, double, doubloon, doublure, duplation, duple, redouble, semidouble | |
| durus | dur- | hard | dour, durability, durable, duration, durative, duress, durum, endurable, endurance, endurant, endure, indurate, induration, nondurable, obdurate, obduration, perdurable, perdurance, perdure, subdural | |
| ebrius | ebri- | drunk | inebriant, inebriate, inebriation, inebriety, sober, sobriety | |
| ensis | ens- | sword | ensiferous, ensiform | |
| equus | equ- | horse | equestrian, equine | |
| eruca | eruc- | caterpillar | eruciform | |
| exterus. • exterior. • extremus | exter-. • exterior-. • extrem- | . • outer. • outmost | extern, external, externality. • exterior. • extreme, extremity, extremum | |
| faba | fab- | bean | faba bean, fabaceous, aquafaba | |
| faber | fabr- | fabric, fabrication, fabricator | ||
| faenum | faen- | hay | fennel, sainfoin | |
| falx | falc- | sickle | defalcation, falcate, falciform | |
| fames | fam- | hunger | famine, famish | |
| fanum | fan- | temple | profane, profanity | |
| fascis | fasc- | bundle | fasces, fascicle, fascicular, fasciculation, fascine | |
| †fasciculus | fascicul- | |||
| fatuus | fatu- | foolish, useless | fatuous, infatuation | |
| fauces | fauc-, -foc- | throat | faucal, suffocate, suffocation | |
| febris | febr- | fever | antefebrile, febrifacient, febriferous, febrifuge, febrile | |
| fēlēs | fēl- | cat | felid, Felinae, feline | |
| fēlix | fēlic- | happy | felicitations, felicitous, felicity | |
| fēmina | fēmin- | woman | effeminacy, effeminate, feminine, feminism, feminist, femininity | |
| femur | femor- | thigh | femoral, femur | |
| fenestra | fenestr- | window | defenestration | |
| ferox | feroc- | fierce | ferocious, ferocity | |
| ferrum | ferr- | iron | farrier, farriery, ferrate, ferrite, ferreous, ferrous, ferruginous, ferrugo, nonferrous | |
| ferus | fer- | wild | feral, ferine, ferocious, ferocity, fierce | |
| festūca | festūc- | fescue, Festuca | ||
| festus | fest- | feast, festal, festival, festive, festivity, festivous, festoon, Festus, fete, fiesta, infestive | ||
| feudum | feud- | fee | feodary, feudal, feudary, feudatory, subinfeudation | |
| fibra | fibr- | defibrillate, defibrillation, defibrillator, fiber, fibre, fibriform, fibril, fibrillar, fibrillate, fibrin, fibrinous, fibrous, multifibrous | ||
| †fibrilla | fibrill- | |||
| fībula | fībul- | clasp, fastener | fibula, fibular, infibulate, infibulation | |
| ficus | fic- | fig | Ficus | |
| fidēs | fid- | faith, trust | affiance, affiant, affidavit, confidant, confidante, confide, confidence, confident, confidential, confidentiality, defiance, defiant, defy, diffide, diffidence, diffident, faith, feal, fealty, fiancé, fiancée, fidelity, fiducial, fiduciary, infidel, infidelity, interfaith, multifaith, perfidious, perfidy, prefident | |
| fīlia. fīlius | fīli-. fīli- | daughter. son | affiliate, affiliation, affiliative, disaffiliate, disaffiliation, filial, filiate, filiation, filicide, filiety, nonaffiliation | |
| filum | fil- | thread | bifilar, defilade, defile, enfilade, filament, filarial, filariform, filet, filiferous, filiform, filigree, fillet, multifilament, profile, unifilar | |
| fimbriae | fimbri- | fimbria, fimbrial, fimbriate, fimbriation, fimbrillate, fringe | ||
| fimus | fim- | dung | fimicolous | |
| fīnis | fīn- | end, limit | affinal, affine, affinitive, affinity, confine, confinement, confines, confinity, define, definiendum, definiens, definite, definition, definitive, equifinality, final, finality, finance, fine, finery, finesse, finis, finish, finite, finito, finitude, indefinite, indefinitude, infinite, infinitesimal, infinitive, infinitude, infinity, nonaffinity, nonfinal, nonfinite, prefinite, raffinate, raffinose, redefine, redefinition, refinance, refine, refinement, refinery, semidefinite, semifinal, superfine, transfinite | |
| firmus | firm- | firm | affirm, affirmance, affirmant, affirmation, affirmative, affirmatory, confirm, confirmation, confirmational, confirmatory, disaffirm, disaffirmation, farm, fermata, firmament, infirm, infirmarian, infirmary, infirmity, nonaffirmation, obfirm, obfirmation, reaffirm, reaffirmation, reconfirm, reconfirmation | |
| fiscus | fisc- | basket | confiscate, confiscation, confiscatory, fisc, fiscal, fiscus | |
| fistula | fistul- | pipe, tube | fistula, fistulate, fistuliform, fistulose, fistulous | |
| flaccus | flacc- | flabby | flaccid, flaccidity | |
| flagrum | flagr- | flagellant, flagellar, flagellate, flagellation, flagelliform, flagellin, flagellum, flail, multiflagellate, uniflagellate | ||
| †flagellum | flagell- | |||
| flamma | flamm- | flame | flamage, flambé, flambeau, flamboyance, flamboyant, inflame, inflammable, inflammation, inflammatory, oriflamme | |
| flavus | flav- | yellow | flavin, flavivirus, flavonoid | |
| floccus | flocc- | tuft | deflocculant, deflocculation, floc, floccillation, floccinaucinihilipilification, floccose, flocculant, floccular, flocculation, floccule, flocculent, floccus, flock | |
| †flocculus | floccul- | |||
| flōs | flōr- | flower | counterflory, deflorate, defloration, effleurage, effloresce, efflorescence, efflorescent, fiori, fioritura, fleur-de-lis, fleury, flora, floral, florescence, florescent, floret, floriculture, florid, floridean, floridity, floriferous, floriform, florilege, florilegium, florin, floruit, florulent, flory, flour, flourish, flower, inflorescence, multiflora, multiflorous, pauciflor, pluriflor, uniflorous | |
| †floscellus | floscell- | |||
| focus | foc- | hearth | bifocal, confocal, defuel, focaccia, focal, focus, foyer, fuel, fusillade, multifocal, omnifocal, parfocal, refocus, refuel, trifocal, varifocal | |
| foedus | foeder- | confederate, confederation, federacy, federal, federation | ||
| folium | foli- | leaf | bifoliate, bifoliolate, centifolious, cinquefoil, counterfoil, defoliant, defoliate, defoliation, exfoliant, exfoliate, exfoliation, exfoliative, feuilleton, foil, folate, foliage, foliar, foliate, foliation, foliature, folic, foliferous, folio, foliolate, foliole, foliose, foliosity, folivore, folivorous, folivory, multifoil, multifoliate, octofoil, perfoliate, portfolio, quadrifoliate, quadrifolium, quatrefoil, septifolious, trefoil, trifoliate, trifoliolate, trifolium, unifoliate | |
| †foliolum | foliol- | leaflet | ||
| follis | foll- | bellows | follicle, follicular, follis, folly, fool, foolery | |
| †folliculus | follicul- | |||
| fons | font- | fountain, spring | font, fontal, fontanelle | |
| foris | for- | outdoors | afforest, afforestation, deforest, deforestation, disforest, foreclose, foreign, forensic, forest, forfeit, forum, reforest, reforestation | |
| fōrma | fōrm- | form, shape | biform, biformity, conform, conformable, conformance, conformant, conformity, counterreformation, deform, deformable, deformation, deformity, disinformation, formable, formal, formality, formant, format, formation, formative, formula, formulary, formulation, inform, informal, informality, informant, information, informative, irreformable, malformation, nonconformance, perform, performance, preform, preformat, reform, reformable, reformat, reformation, reformatory, transform, transformable, transformation, transformational, transformative, triform, triformity, uniform, uniformity | |
| †formella | formell- | |||
| †formula | formul- | |||
| formica | formic- | ant | formic | |
| formus | form- | warm | ||
| fornix | fornic- | vault | fornication, forniciform | |
| fors | fort- | luck | fortuitous, fortuity, fortunate, fortune | |
| fortis | fort- | strong | comfort, effort, force, forcible, forte, fortification, fortify, fortis, fortissimo, fortitude | |
| fovea | fove- | shallow round depression | fovea, foveal, foveole | |
| frāter | frātr- | brother | fraternal, fraternity, fratricide, friar, friary | |
| fraus | fraud- | fraud | defraud, defraudation, fraud, fraudulent | |
| frēnum | frēn- | bridle | frenal, frenate, frenulum, frenum, refrain, refrainment | |
| †frenulum | frenul- | |||
| frequēns. • frequentior. • frequentissimus | frequent- | often | frequency, frequent, frequentation, frequentative, infrequency, infrequent | |
| fretum | fret- | strait | transfretation, transfrete | |
| frīgus | frigor- | cold | frigorific | |
| †frīgusculum | friguscul- | |||
| frōns, fruns | frond- | frond, frondent, frondescence, frondiferous, frondlet, frondose | ||
| frōns | front- | brow, forehead | affront, affrontive, bifront, confront, confrontation, confrontational, effrontery, front, frontage, frontal, frontier, frontispiece, nonconfrontational, nonfrontal, prefrontal, quadrifrons, transfrontier | |
| frustum | frust- | piece | bifrustum, frustule, frustulent, frustulum, frustum | |
| †frustillum | frustill- | |||
| †frustulum | frustul- | |||
| frutex | frutic- | shrub | frutescence, frutescent, fruticose, fruticulose, suffrutescent, suffruticose, suffruticulose | |
| †fruticulus | fruticul- | |||
| frūx | frūg- | fruit | frugal, frugality, frugiferous, frugivore, frugivorous, frumenty, infrugiferous | |
| fulvus. • fulvissimus | fulv- | tawny | fulvic, fulvid, fulvous | |
| fūmus | fūm- | smoke | fumacious, fumade, fumage, fumarine, fumarole, fumatorium, fumatory, fume, fumeuse, fumid, fumidity, fumiferous, fumigant, fumigate, fumigation, fumigator, infumate, infumation, perfume, perfumery, suffumigate, suffumigation | |
| fundus | fund- | bottom | cofound, defund, found, foundation, foundational, founder, fund, fundament, fundamental, fundoplication, fundus, profound, profundal, profundity | |
| †fundulus | fundul- | |||
| fungus | fung- | mushroom | fungal, fungicidal, fungicide, fungiform, fungus | |
| fūnis | fūn- | rope | funambulatory, funicle, funicular, funiculate, funiform | |
| †fūniculus | fūnicul- | |||
| fūnus | funer- | funeral, funerary, funerate, funereal | ||
| fur | fur- | thief | furuncle | |
| furca | furc- | fork | bifurcation, fourchette, furcate, furcula, furcular, multifurcate, trifurcate, trifurcation | |
| †furcilla | furcill- | |||
| †furcula | furcul- | |||
| furtum | furt- | theft | furtive | |
| fuscus. • fuscior | fusc- | dark | fuscation, fuscine, fuscous, infuscate, infuscation, obfuscate, obfuscation, subfuscous | |
| fūstis | fūst- | cudgel | fustigate, fustigation | |
| †fusticulus | fusticul- | |||
| fūsus | fūs- | spindle | fusain, Fusarium, fusarole, fusee, fuselage, fusilli, fusula, fuze | |
| galbus | galb- | yellow | jaundice | |
| galea | gale- | helmet | galea, galeate, galeiform | |
| galēna | galēn- | lead ore | galena, galenic | |
| gallīna | gallīn- | hen | gallinacean, gallinaceous, gallinule | |
| †gallīnula | gallīnul- | |||
| gelu | gel- | congeal, congelation, gel, gelati, gelatin, gelatinous, gelation, gelato, gelée, gelid, gelifluction, gelignite, jellification, jelly | ||
| geminus | gemin- | twin | bigeminal, bigeminy, gemel, gemelli, gemelliparous, geminal, geminate, gemination, gemini, gimmal, ingeminate, quadrigeminal, trigeminal, trigeminy | |
| †gemellus | gemell- | |||
| gemma | gemm- | bud | gem, gemma, gemmaceous, gemmate, gemmiferous, gemmiform, gemmiparous, gemmulation, gemmule, gemmuliferous | |
| †gemmula | gemmul- | |||
| gena | gen- | cheek | fixigena, gena, genal, librigena | |
| gens | gent- | gens, genteel, gentile, gentility, gentle, gentrice, gentrification, gentry | ||
| genū | genū- | knee | genicular, geniculate, geniculation, geniculum, genu, genual, genucubital, genuflect, genuflection, genuflexion | |
| †geniculum | genicul- | |||
| genus | gener- | birth, offspring, creation | congener, congeneric, degenerate, degenerative, engender, gender, general, generality, generate, generation, generational, generative, generator, generatrix, generic, generosity, generous, genre, genuine, genus, intergenerational, intergeneric, regenerate, regenerative, subgenre, subgenus, transgender | |
| germen | germin- | sprout | germ, germane, germicide, germinal, germinate, germination, nongermane, regerminate | |
| gibbus | gibb- | hump | gibbose, gibbosity, gibbous | |
| glaber | glabr- | smooth | glabella, glabellar, glabrate, glabrescent, glabrous | |
| †glabellus | glabell- | |||
| glacies | glaci- | ice | englacial, glacé, glacial, glaciation, glacier, glacious, glacis, glance, interglacial, interglaciation, postglacial, subglacial, supraglacial | |
| gladius | gladi- | sword | gladiate, gladiator, gladiatory, gladiature, gladiolus | |
| glāns | gland- | acorn | eglandular, eglandulose, gland, glandiferous, glandula, glandular, glandule, glanduliferous, glandulose, glans | |
| †glandula | glandul- | |||
| glēba, glaeba | glēb- | clod | gleba, glebal, glebe, glebosity | |
| globus | glob- | conglobate, global, globate, globe, globose, globosity, globular, globule, globulin, inglobate | ||
| †globulus | globul- | |||
| glomus | glomer- | agglomerate, agglomeration, agglomerative, glomerate, glomerular, glomerulation, glomerulus, juxtaglomerular | ||
| †glomerulus | glomerul- | |||
| gluten | glutin- | glue | agglutinant, agglutinate, agglutination, agglutinative, deglutination, glutelin, gluten, glutinosity, glutinous, nonagglutinative | |
| gracilis. • gracilior. • gracillimus | gracil- | slender | engrail, engrailment, gracile, gracility | |
| gradus | grad- | step | aggradation, aggradational, aggrade, antegrade, anterograde, centigrade, degradable, degradation, degradational, degrade, degree, digitigrade, gradation, grade, gradient, gradine, gradual, graduality, graduand, graduate, graduation, gree, laterigrade, multigrade, nongraduate, plantigrade, postgraduate, progradation, prograde, retrogradation, retrograde, saltigrade, tardigrade | |
| grandis. • grandior. • grandissimus | grand- | aggrandise, aggrandisement, grandee, grandeur, grandific, grandiloquent, grandiose, grandiosity, grandioso, grandity, grandmaster | ||
| granum | gran- | grain | degranulation, engrain, filigree, garner, garnet, grain, granary, grange, granger, granite, granivore, granivorous, granivory, granular, granularity, granulate, granulation, granule, grenade, grenadier, grogram, grosgrain, ingrain, multigrain, pomegranate | |
| †granulum | granul- | |||
| grātus. • gratissimus | grāt- | aggrace, agree, agreeable, agreeance, agreement, congratulant, congratulate, congratulations, congratulatory, disgrace, grace, graciosity, gracious, gratify, gratification, gratis, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuity, gratulant, gratulate, gratulation, gratulatory | ||
| gravis. • gravior. • gravissimus | grav- | heavy | aggravate, aggravation, degravation, gravamen, grave, gravid, gravida, gravidity, gravitas, gravitate, gravitation, gravitational, gravity, grief, grieve, grievance, grievant, grievous, ingravescence, ingravescent, multigravida, multigravidity, nongravitational, nulligravida, primigravida, reaggravate, supergravity | |
| grex | greg- | flock, herd | aggregate, aggregation, aggregator, congregate, congregation, congregational, desegregate, desegregation, disaggregate, egregious, gregarious, intercongregational, segregate, segregation | |
| grossus. • grossior | gross- | thick | engross, engrossment, grocer, grocery, grosgrain, gross | |
| gula | gul- | gula, gular, gullet, gully, subgular | ||
| gurges | gurgit- | demigorge, disgorge, disgorgement, engorge, engorgement, gorge, gorgeous, gorget, ingurgitate, ingurgitation, regurgitate, regurgitation | ||
| gustus | gust- | taste | disgust, gustatory, gusto, gustoso | |
| gutta | gutt- | drop | gout, gutta, guttate, gutter, guttifer, guttiform | |
| guttur | guttur- | throat | goitre, guttural | |
| hallux | halluc- | big toe | hallucal, hallux | |
| hāmus | hām- | hook | hamate, hamiform, hamular, hamulate, hamulus | |
| †hāmulus | hāmul- | |||
| harena | haren- | sand | arena, arenaceous, arenite, arenose | |
| hasta | hast- | spear | hasta, hastate, hastatic, hastile | |
| hebes | hebet- | blunt, dull | hebetate, hebetude | |
| hedera | heder- | ivy | Hedera, hederaceous | |
| herba | herb- | grass | herbaceous, herbal, herbarium, herbicide, herbivore, herbivorous, herbivory, non-herbal | |
| hērēs | hērēd- | disinherit, heir, hereditable, hereditary, heredity, heritability, heritage, inherit, inheritable, inheritance, inheritor, inheritrix, nonhereditary, noninheritable | ||
| hibernus | hibern- | hibernacle, hibernal | ||
| hiems | hiem- | winter | hiemal | |
| hircus | hirc- | goat | hircine | |
| homō | homin- | man (human being) | bonhomie, homage, hombre, homicide, hominid, homuncular, homunculus, human, humane, humanitarian, humanity, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanity, Nemo, nonhuman, prehuman, subhuman, superhuman, transhuman | |
| †homunculus | homuncul- | |||
| honor | honor- | honor | honorable, honorarium, honorary, honorific | |
| hortus | hort- | garden | cohort, court, courteous, courtesan, courtesy, courtier, curtain, horticulture | |
| hostis | host- | enemy | hostile, hostility | |
| humus | hum- | ground | exhumation, exhume, humate, humation, humic, humiliate, humility, inhumation, inhume | |
| ignis | ign- | fire | igneous, ignite, ignition | |
| imbecillus | imbecill- | weak | imbecile, imbecility | |
| inanis | inan- | inane, inanity | ||
| inferus. • inferior. • infimus | infer-. • inferior-. • infim- | . • lower. • lowest | . • inferior, inferiority. • | |
| inguen | inguin- | groin | inguinal | |
| īnsula | īnsul- | island | insular, insulate, insulation, peninsula, peninsular, isolate, isolation | |
| interus. • interior. • intimus | inter-. • interior-. • intim- | . •. • | entrail, intern, internal, internality. • interior. • intima, intimacy, intimate, intimation | |
| iocus. jocus | joc- | jest | jocular, jocularity, joke | |
| †joculus | jocul- | |||
| iūdex. jūdex | iūdic- | judge | adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicative, adjudicator, adjudicatory, extrajudicial, injudicious, judge, judgement, judgment, judgmental, judicable, judicative, judicator, judicatory, judicature, judicial, judiciary, judicious, nonjudicial, prejudge, prejudgment, prejudice, prejudicial | |
| iugum. jugum | iug- | yoke | conjugacy, conjugal, conjugate, conjugation, jugal, jugate, jugular | |
| iūs | iūr- | law, right | abjuration, abjure, conjure, de jure, jurat, juration, juratory, jurisdiction, jury, justice | |
| iuvenis. juvenis | juven- | young | junior, juniorate, juniority, juvenile, juvenilia, juvenility, rejuvenate | |
| jejunus | jejun- | jejunal, jejune, jejunity, jejunum | ||
| labia | labi- | lip | labial, labium | |
| labor | labor- | toil | collaboration, collaborative, collaborator, elaboration, laboratory, laborious | |
| labrum | labr- | lip | labrose, labrum | |
| lac | lact- | milk | lactate, lactic, lactose | |
| lacrima | lacrim- | tear | lachrymose | |
| lacus | lac- | lacuna, lacustrine, lagoon, lake | ||
| lapis | lapid- | stone | dilapidate, lapidary | |
| lassus | lass- | lassitude | ||
| latex | latic- | liquid | laticifer | |
| latus | lat- | broad, wide | latifoliate, latitude | |
| latus | later- | side | collateral, lateral | |
| laus | laud- | praise | laud, laudable, Lauds | |
| laxus | lax- | loose | laxity, relax | |
| lenis | leni- | gentle | leniency, lenient, leniment, lenis, lenition, lenitive, lenitude, lenity | |
| lens | lent- | lentil | lens, lenticel, lenticular, lentiform | |
| lentus | lent- | lentic, relent | ||
| leo | leon- | lion | leonine | |
| lepus | lepor- | hare | leporid, leporine | |
| levis | lev- | light (weight) | levity, relieve | |
| lēx | lēg- | law | alleged, extralegal, illegal, legal, legality, legislation, legislator, privilege | |
| liber | liber- | free | illiberal, illiberality, liberal, liberality, liberate, liberation, liberator | |
| liber | libr- | book | librarian, library, libretto | |
| libra | libr- | balance, scales | deliberate, deliberation, deliberative, equilibrium, libration | |
| lignum | lign- | wood | ligneous, ligniform, lignin, lignite, lignose | |
| limbus | limb- | edge | limbate, limbic, limbo | |
| limes | limit- | delimit, limes, limit, limitation | ||
| linea | line- | line | align, collinear, collineation, linea, lineage, linear, linearity, multicollinearity | |
| lingua | lingu- | tongue | bilingual, bilinguality, bilinguous, collingual, elinguation, interlanguage, language, ligula, ligular, ligule, lingua franca, lingual, linguiform, linguine, multilingual, prelingual, quadrilingual, sublingual, trilingual | |
| †lingula, ligula | lingul- | |||
| lira | lir- | furrow | delirament, delirant, delirate, deliration, deliriant, delirifacient, delirious, delirium | |
| littera | litter- | letter | alliteration, alliterative, biliteral, illiteracy, illiterate, literacy, literal, literary, literate, literature, obliterate, obliteration, transliteracy, transliteration, triliteral | |
| locus, stlocus | loc- | place | accouchement, bilocation, bilocular, cislocative, collocation, couch, couchant, dislocate, dislocation, interlocal, lieu, local, locale, locality, locate, location, locative, locator, loculament, locular, locule, loculose, loculus, milieu, multilocal, multilocation, multilocular, nonlocal, quasilocal, relocate, relocation, translocal, translocate, translocation, translocative, trilocular, unilocular | |
| †locellus | locell- | |||
| †loculus | locul- | |||
| longus. • longior. • longissimus | long- | long | allonge, elongate, elongation, longa, longanimity, longe, longeron, longinquity, longitude, longitudinal, longum, lunge, lungo, oblong, prolong, prolongation, purloin | |
| lūbricus | lūbric- | slippery | lubricant, lubricate, lubrication, lubricator, lubricity, lubricous | |
| lucrum | lucr- | gain, profit | lucrative, lucre, lucrific | |
| †lucellum | lucell- | |||
| lūmen | lūmin- | light | dislimn, enlumine, illuminable, illuminance, illuminant, illuminate, illuminati, illumination, illumine, intraluminal, limn, lumen, luminaire, luminal, luminance, luminant, luminaria, luminary, lumination, lumine, luminescence, luminescent, luminiferous, luminosity, luminous, relumine, subluminal, subluminous, superluminal, transillumination, transluminal, ultraluminous | |
| lūna | lūn- | Moon | circumlunar, cislunar, demilune, interlunar, interlunation, lunar, lunate, lunatic, lunation, lune, lunette, luniform, lunisolar, mezzaluna, mezzelune, plenilunary, semilunar, sublunar, sublunary, superlunary, translunar | |
| lupus | lup- | wolf | lupine | |
| lūtra | lūtr- | otter | Lutra, lutrine | |
| lutum | lut- | mud | lutaceous, lutite | |
| lux | luc- | light | elucidate, elucidation, elucubrate, elucubration, lucent, lucid, lucidity, Lucifer, luciferous, lucifugal, noctilucent, pellucid, pellucidity, semipellucid, translucency, translucent, translucid, translucidity, translucidus | |
| luxus | lux- | luxuriant, luxurious, luxury | ||
| †macula | macul- | spot | immaculate, macula, macular, maculate, maculation, maculature, macule, maculose | |
| magister | magistr- | master | maestro, magisterial, magistery, magistracy, magistral, magistrate, magistrature, master, mast ery, mistral, quartermaster, remaster | |
| magnus. • māior. • maximus | magn-. • māior-. • maxim- | big, great. • greater. • greatest | magnanimity, magnanimous, magnate, magnificent, magnitude. • maestoso, majesty, major, majorate, majordomo, majoritarian, majority, majuscule, mayor, mayoral, mayoralty, semimajor, supermajority. • maxim, maximal, maximum | |
| malleus | malle- | hammer | malleability, malleable, mallet | |
| malus. • peior. • pessimus | mal-. • peior-. • pessim- | bad. • worse. • worst | dismal, grand mal, malady, malaise, malevolence, malevolent, malice, malicious, malignancy, malignant, nonmalignant, petit mal, premalignant. • impair, impairment, pejoration, pejorative. • pessimal | |
| mantum | mant- | dismantle, dismantlement, manta, mantel, mantelet, mantilla, mantle | ||
| †mantellum | mantell- | |||
| manus | manu- | hand | amanuensis, Bimana, bimanous, bimanual, mainour, maintain, manacle, manage, manageable, management, managerial, mandamus, mandate, maneuver, manicure, manifer, manifest, manifestation, manifesto, maniform, maniple, manipulation, manner, manual, manuary, manubrium, manuduction, manufacture, manumission, manumit, manus, manuscript, Quadrumana, quadrumanous | |
| †manicula | manicul- | |||
| mare | mar- | sea | marinade, marinate, marine, mariner, maritime, submarine, ultramarine | |
| Mars | marti- | Mars | martial, Martian | |
| māter | mātr- | mother | immaterial, material, materiality, maternal, maternity, matricide, matriculant, matriculate, matrilocal, matrimonial, matrimony, matrix, matron, matter | |
| maturus | matur- | ripe | immature, immaturity, maturant, maturate, maturation, mature, maturescent, maturity, premature | |
| medius | medi- | middle | antemeridian, dimidiate, dimidiation, immediacy, immediate, intermediary, intermediate, intermedio, intermezzo, mean, media, medial, median, mediant, mediation, mediator, mediatrix, mediety, medieval, mediocre, mediocrity, medium, meridian, mezzanine, postmeridian | |
| mel | mell- | honey | melliferous, mellific, mellifluence, mellifluent, mellifluous, melliloquent, mellivorous | |
| membrum | membr- | bimembral, dismember, dismemberment, member, membral, membrane, membranous, nonmember, semimembranous, transmembrane | ||
| memor | memor- | mindful | commemorate, commemoration, commemorative, immemorial, memoir, memorabilia, memorability, memorable, memorandum, memorial, memory, remember, remembrance, rememorate | |
| menda | mend- | blemish | emend, emendation | |
| mendicus | mendic- | beggar | mendicant, mendicate, mendication, mendicity | |
| mens | ment- | mind | comment, commentary, dementia, mental, mentality | |
| merus | mer- | pure | mere | |
| mēta | met- | goal | mete | |
| miles | milit- | soldier | militant, military, militate, militia | |
| mīlle | mīll- | thousand | bimillennium, mile, mileage, miliarense, miliaresion, millefeuille, millefiori, millefleur, millennial, millennium, milli-, million, millionaire, millipede, milreis, multimillion, postmillennial, premillennial | |
| millēnī | millēn- | a thousand each | bimillenary, millenarian, millenary, postmillenarian | |
| millēsimus | millēsim- | thousandth | mil, millesimal | |
| mirus | mir- | admirability, admirable, admiration, admirative, admire, marvel, miracle, miraculous, mirage, Miranda, mirative, mirativity, mirror | ||
| †miraculum | miracul- | |||
| miser. • miserior. • miserrimus | miser- | wretched | commiserate, commiseration, miser, miserable, misericord, misery | |
| †misellus | misell- | |||
| missa | miss- | Mass | missal, missificate | |
| mitis. • mitissimus | mit- | mitigant, mitigate, mitigation | ||
| modus | mod- | accommodate, accommodation, accommodative, accommodator, bimodal, bimodality, commode, commodification, commodious, commodity, decommodification, demodulate, demodulation, demodulator, immodest, immodesty, intermodal, intermodulation, modal, modality, mode, model, modern, modernity, modest, modesty, modicum, modification, modify, modiolus, modular, modularity, modulate, modulation, modulator, module, modulo, modulus, multimodal, multimodality, postmodern, postmodernity, Quasimodo, remodel, remodulate, supermodel, trimodal, trimodality, ultramodern, unimodular, unimodularity | ||
| †modulus | modul- | |||
| moles | mol- | mass | bimolecular, demolition, mole, molecule | |
| mollis | moll- | soft | emollient, mollient, mollify, mollitude, mollusc, molluscicide, molluscivore, mollusk | |
| mons | mont- | mountain | cismontane, dismount, montage, montane, monticello, monticule, montiform, montigenous, mount, piedmont, submontane, surmount, tramontane, transmontane, ultramontane | |
| †monticellus | monticell- | |||
| †monticulus | monticul- | |||
| mora | mor- | delay | demur, demure, demurrage, demurral, moratorium | |
| morbus | morb- | sickness | morbid, morbidity | |
| mors | mort- | death | immortal, immortality, mortal, mortality, mortician, rigor mortis | |
| mortuus | mort- | dead | mortgage, mortuary, morgue, postmortem | |
| mōs | mōr- | custom | immoral, immorality, moral, morale, morality, mores, morigerous, morose, morosity | |
| mucrō | mucrōn- | point | mucro, mucronate, mucronation, mucronulate, mucronule | |
| mūcus | mūc- | mucic, muciferous, muciform, mucigel, mucilage, mucilaginous, mucivore, mucosa, mucous, muculent, submucosa | ||
| mulier | muli- | woman | muliebrity, mulierose | |
| multa, mulcta | mult- | penalty | mulct | |
| multus. • plūs. • plūrimus | mult-. • plūr-. • plūrim- | many. • more. • most | multiplex, multiplicity, multitude. • nonplus, plural, plurality, pluriform, plus, surplus. • plurimal | |
| mūlus | mūl- | mule | mular | |
| mundus | mund- | world | antemundane, demimondaine, demimonde, extramundane, intramundane, mondain, mondaine, mondial, mondo, mundane, mundanity, ultramundane | |
| mūrex | mūric- | murex, muricate, muriculate | ||
| muria | muri- | brine | muriate, muriatic | |
| murmur | murmur- | murmur, murmuration, murmurous | ||
| †murmurillum | murmurill- | |||
| mūrus, moerus | mūr- | wall | antemural, immuration, immure, immurement, intramural, murage, mural | |
| mūs | mūr- | mouse | intermuscular, murine, muscular, muscularity, musculature | |
| †mūsculus | mūscul- | |||
| musca | musc- | fly | Musca, muscarine, Muscicapa, Muscidae, musciform, mosquito | |
| mūscus | mūsc- | moss | ||
| mustus | must- | new | must | |
| mutilus | mutil- | mutilate, mutilation, mutilous | ||
| mūtulus | mūtul- | modillion | intermutule, modillion, mutular, mutule | |
| mūtus | mūt- | mute | ||
| N–V | ||||
| Citation form | Declining stem | Meaning | English derivatives | |
| nāpus | nāp- | turnip | neep | |
| nāris | nār- | nostril | internarial, nares, narial, prenarial | |
| nāsus | nās- | nose | intranasal, nasal, nasalance, nasality, nonnasal | |
| nāvis | nāv- | ship | antenave, naval, nave, navicular, navigable, navigate, navy, nonnavigable | |
| †nāvicella | nāvicell- | |||
| †nāvicula | navicul- | |||
| nebula | nebul- | nebula, nebular, nebulous | ||
| necesse | necess- | necessary, necessitarian, necessitate, necessitude, necessity, nonnecessity | ||
| nepōs | nepōt- | grandnephew, nephew, nepoticide | ||
| nervus | nerv- | innervate, nerval, nervate, nerve, nervose, nervosity, trinervate | ||
| neuter | neutr- | neither | neutral, neutrality, nonneutrality | |
| nīdor | nīdor- | nidor, nidorose | ||
| nīdus | nīd- | nest | denidation, niche, nidicolous, nidificate, nidification, nidifugous, nidulant, nidulate | |
| †nidulus | nidul- | |||
| niger | nigr- | black | denigrate, denigration, denigrative, denigrator, negrita, nigrities, negrito, negritude, nigrescence, nigrescent, nigrine, nigritude | |
| nihil | nihil- | nothing | annihilate, annihilation, annihilator, nihil, nil | |
| nodus | nod- | knot | acnode, crunode, denouement, internodal, internode, nodal, node, nodose, nodosity, nodular, nodule, nodulose, tacnode | |
| †nodulus | nodul- | |||
| nomen | nomin- | name | agnomen, agnominal, agnomination, binomen, binominal, denomination, denominational, denominative, denominator, ignominious, ignominy, interdenominational, multidenominational, multinominal, nominal, nomination, nominative, nominator, nominee, nondenominational, noun, postnominal, praenomen, prenominal, pronominal, pronoun, redenomination, renown, surnominal, trinomen, trinominal | |
| nonageni | nonagen- | ninety each | nonagenarian, nonagenary | |
| nonagesimus | nonagesim- | ninetieth | nonagesimal | |
| nōnus | non- | ninth | nonary, None, noon | |
| norma | norm- | carpenter’s square | abnormal, abnormality, denormal, enormity, enormous, nonnormal, nonnormative, norm, normal, normality, normative, seminorm, seminormal, subnormal | |
| noster | nostr- | our | nostrum | |
| novem | novem- | nine | November, novennial | |
| novemdecim | novemdec- | nineteen | novemdecillion | |
| noveni | noven- | nine each | Novena, novenary | |
| novus. • novior. • novissimus | nov- | new | innovate, innovation, innovational, innovative, innovator, innovatory, nova, novation, novel, novella, novelty, novice, novitiate, renovatable, renovate, renovation, renovative, renovator, supernova | |
| †novellus | novell- | |||
| nox | noct- | night | equinoctial, equinox, noctambulous, noctiluca, noctilucent, noctule, nocturn, nocturnal, nocturnality, nocturne, notturno, seminocturnal, trinoctial | |
| nūbēs | nūb- | cloud | enubilate, enubilous, nuance, nubilose, nubilous, obnubilate | |
| nudus | nud- | naked | denudation, denude, nonnude, nude, nudity, seminude, seminudity | |
| nugae | nug- | trifles | nugacious, nugacity, nugation, nugatory | |
| nūmen | nūmin- | nod | numen, numinous | |
| numerus | numer- | number | denumerable, enumerable, enumerate, enumeration, enumerative, enumerator, equinumerant, equinumerous, innumerable, innumeracy, innumerate, innumerous, nonenumerative, numerable, numeracy, numeral, numerary, numerate, numeration, numerative, numerator, numerical, numero, numerosity, numerous, renumerate, supernumerary | |
| nux | nuc- | nut | enucleate, enucleation, extranuclear, internuclear, intranuclear, nucament, nucellus, nucifer, nuciferine, nuciferous, nuciform, Nucifraga, nucivorous, nuclear, nucleate, nucleation, nucleus, nucleolar, nucleolate, nucleolus | |
| †nucula | nucul- | |||
| octāvus | octav- | eighth | octaval, octave, octavo | |
| octō | oct- | eight | octal, octangular, octavalent, octennial, October, octofid, octopartite, octuped, octuple, octuplet, octuplicate | |
| octōdecim | octodecim- | eighteen | octodecillion, octodecimo | |
| octogeni | octogen- | eighty each | octogenarian, octogenary | |
| octōgēsimus | octogesim- | eightieth | octogesimal | |
| octōni | octon- | eight each | octonary, octonion | |
| oculus | ocul- | eye | binocular, circumocular, inoculation, intraocular, inveigle, ocular, oculus | |
| †ocellus | ocell- | |||
| odium | odi- | hatred | annoy, ennui, odious, odium | |
| odor | odor- | deodorant, malodor, malodorous, odoriferous, odorous | ||
| oleum | ole- | oil | oleose, oleosity, oleum | |
| omen | omin- | abominable, abomination, omen, ominous | ||
| omnis | omn- | all | omnibenevolence, omniform, omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, omnivore | |
| onus | oner- | burden, load | exonerate, exoneration, onerous, onus | |
| opacus | opac- | shady | opacity, opaque | |
| ops | op- | copious, inopulent, opulence, opulent | ||
| opus | oper- | work | chef-d’oeuvre, cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, hors d’oeuvre, inoperable, interoperability, interoperable, inure, inurement, manoeuvre, oeuvre, opera, operability, operable, operand, operant, operate, operation, operational, operative, operator, operose, operosity, opus, opuscule, postoperative, preoperative | |
| †opusculum | opuscul- | |||
| orbis | orb- | ring | deorbit, orb, orbicle, orbicular, orbiculate, orbit, orbital, postorbital, suborbital, superorbital | |
| †orbiculus | orbicul- | |||
| ordo | ordin- | order | coordinal, coordinate, coordination, disorder, extraordinary, incoordinate, incoordination, infraorder, inordinate, inordination, insubordinate, insubordination, ordain, ordainment, order, ordinal, ordinance, ordinary, ordinate, ordination, ordinative, ordnance, ornery, parvorder, preordain, preorder, preordination, quasiorder, reordain, reorder, reordination, suborder, subordinate, subordination, superordain, superorder, superordinate, superordination | |
| os | or- | mouth | adorable, adoral, adoration, adore, adosculation, exorable, inexorable, inosculate, inosculation, interosculate, intraoral, oral, oration, orator, oratorio, oratory, orifice, oscitate, oscitation, osculant, oscular, oscularity, osculate, osculation, osculator, osculatory, osculatrix, oscule, osculum | |
| †osculum | oscul- | |||
| os | oss- | bone | exossation, interosseous, osseous, ossicle, ossicular, ossiferous, ossification, ossifrage, ossify, ossuary | |
| †ossiculum | ossicul- | |||
| ōscen | ōscin- | songbird | oscine | |
| ostium | osti- | ostiary, ostiolar, ostiole, ostium | ||
| †ostiolum | ostiol- | |||
| otium | oti- | leisure | negotiable, negotiate, negotiation, nonnegotiable, otiose, otiosity, renegotiate, renegotiation | |
| ovis | ov- | sheep | ovile, ovine | |
| †ovicula | ovicul- | |||
| ovum | ov- | egg | oval, ovarian, ovary, ovicapsule, ovicidal, ovicide, oviduct, oviferous, oviform, oviposition, ovipositor, ovolo, ovular, ovulation, ovulatory, ovule, ovum, pluriovulate | |
| †ovulum | ovul- | |||
| pagus | pag- | pagan, paisano, peasant, peasantry | ||
| pala | pal- | spade | palette | |
| palatum | palat- | roof of the mouth | impalatable, palatability, palatable, palatal, palate | |
| palla | pall- | circumpallial, pall, pallial, palliate, palliative, pallium | ||
| pālus | pāl- | stake | impale, impalement, pale, palisade, pole, travail | |
| pălus | palūd- | marsh | paludose | |
| paluster | palustr- | palustral, palustrine | ||
| panis | pan- | bread | accompaniment, accompany, appanage, companion, company, empanada, impanate, pannier, pantry | |
| pannus | pann- | empanel, impanel, pane, panel, repanel, subpanel | ||
| panus | pan- | panicle | ||
| †panicula | panicul- | |||
| papaver | papaver- | poppy | papaveraceous, papaverine | |
| papilio | papilion- | butterfly | pavilion | |
| par | par- | equal | comparative, comparator, disparage, disparagement, parity, disparity, impar, imparity, nonpareil, pair, par, parile, parity, peer, peerage, subpar, umpire | |
| parcus | parc- | parcity | ||
| paries | pariet- | wall | biparietal, parietal | |
| pars | part-. -pert- | piece | apart, apartment, apportion, apportionment, bipartient, bipartisan, bipartite, bipartition, champerty, compart, compartition, compartment, compartmental, coparcenary, coparcener, counterpart, counterparty, depart, department, departmental, departure, dispart, disproportionate, equipartition, ex parte, impart, impartial, intraparty, jeopardous, jeopardy, multipartite, nonpartisan, parcel, parcenary, parcener, parse, partial, partiality, participate, participle, particle, particular, particularity, particulate, partisan, partita, partite, partition, partitive, partner, party, passel, portion, proportion, proportional, proportionality, purpart, purparty, quadripartite, reapportion, reapportionment, repartee, repartition, superparticular, tripartient, tripartite, unipartite | |
| †particella | particell- | |||
| †particula | particul- | |||
| parvus. • minor. • minimus | parv-. • min-. • minim- | small. • less. • least | parvifoliate, parvity, parvovirus. • administer, administration, administrative, administrator, administratrix, maladminister, minister, ministerial, ministrant, ministrative, ministry, minor, minority, minstrel, minstrelsy, minus, minuscule, semiminor. • minim, minimal, minimum | |
| passer | passer- | sparrow | passerine | |
| passus | pass- | compass, encompass, pace, passage, passant, passement, passementerie, passenger | ||
| pater | patr- | father | Jupiter, paternal, paternity, patrician, patrilineal, patrilocal, patrilocality, patrimonial, patrimony, patron, patronage, perpetrate, repatriation | |
| paucus | pauc- | few | paucal, pauciloquent, paucity, poco | |
| pauper | pauper- | impoverish, impoverishment, pauperage, poor, poverty | ||
| pausa | paus-. pos- | compose, composure, counterpose, counterproposal, disposable, disposal, dispose, disposure, exposal, expose, exposé, exposure, imposable, impose, imposure, interposal, interpose, multipurpose, opposable, opposal, oppose, posada, pose, poseur, poseuse, predispose, proposal, propose, purpose, reimpose, reposal, repose, repurpose, supposal, suppose, transposable, transposal, transpose | ||
| pavo | pavon- | peacock | pavone, pavonine | |
| pax | pac- | peace | appease, appeasement, copayment, pacific, pacify, pay, payment, repay, repayment | |
| pectus | pector- | chest | pectoral | |
| pecu | pecu- | impecunious, peculiar, pecuniary | ||
| penna | penn- | feather | pen, pennage, pennate, penniform, pennigerous, pennon | |
| perca | perc- | perch | Perca, Percidae, perciform, percoid, Percoidea | |
| persona | person- | person | impersonate, impersonation, impersonator, person, personable, personage, personal, personality, personification, subpersonality, transpersonal | |
| pēs | ped- | foot | biped, bipedal, expedient, expedite, expedition, impeach, impeachment, impediment, inexpedient, oppidum, pawn, pedal, pedestal, pedestrian, pedicel, pedicle, pedicure, pediform, pedigerous, pedigree, peon, peonage, piedfort, piedmont, pioneer, quadruped, quadrupedal, tripedal | |
| †pediculus | pedicul- | |||
| pestis | pest- | pest | pesticide, pestiferous, pestilence | |
| pila | pil- | ball | pellet, pelota, peloton, pill | |
| †pilula | pilul- | |||
| pileus | pile- | cap | Pilea, pileate, pileum, pileus | |
| pilus | pil- | hair | depilation, depilatory, epilation, piliferous, piliform, pilose, pilosity | |
| pinna | pinn- | feather | panache, pinnacle, pinnal, pinnate, pinniform, pinniped | |
| †pinnaculum | pinnacul- | |||
| pinus | pin- | pine, pineal | ||
| pirus | pir- | pear | piriform | |
| piscis | pisc- | fish | pisces, pisciform, piscine, piscivore | |
| pius | pi- | dutiful | piety, pious, pittance, pity | |
| pix | pic- | Picea, picene, piceous, pitch | ||
| planca | planc- | plank | planch | |
| planta | plant- | sole | implant, implantable, implantation, plant, plantar, plantation, plantigrade, supplant, supplantation, transplant, transplantation | |
| planus | plan- | flat | applanate, applanation, complanar, complanate, coplanar, coplanarity, esplanade, explain, explanation, explanatory, piano, pianoforte, plain, plaintext, planar, planary, planate, planation, plane | |
| platea | plate- | place | displace, displacement, emplacement, piazza, placement, plaza, replace, replacement, transplace | |
| plēbs | pleb- | common people | plebeian, plebiscite, plebs | |
| plenus | plen- | full | plenary, plenipotent, plenipotentiary, plenish, plenishment, plenitude, plenitudinous, plenum | |
| plūma | plūm- | feather | deplumation, deplume, displume, plumage, plume, plumose, plumosity, plumulaceous, plumular, plumule, plumulose, semiplume, superplume | |
| †plūmula | plūmul- | |||
| plumbum | plumb- | lead | plumb, plumbaginous, plumbago, plumbeous, plummet, plunge, replumb | |
| pluvia | pluvi- | rain | compluvium, displuviate, impluvium, plover, pluvial, pluviosity | |
| pōculum | pōcul- | cup | poculent, poculiform | |
| †pōcillum | pōcill- | |||
| pollen | pollin- | polenta, pollen, pollinate, pollination, pollinator, polliniferous | ||
| pollex | pollic- | thumb | pollex, pollical, pollicate, prepollex | |
| pondus | ponder- | weight | imponderable, ponder, ponderable, ponderance, ponderation, ponderosa, ponderosity, ponderous, pound, preponderance, preponderate | |
| pons | pont- | bridge | pons, pontage, pontic, pontile, pontine, pontonier, pontoon, punt | |
| populus | popul- | depopulate, depopulation, people, populace, popular, popularity, populate, population, pueblo, repopulate, repopulation, subpopulation | ||
| †popellus | popell- | |||
| pōpulus | pōpul- | poplar | populetum, Populus | |
| porca, porcus | porc- | pig | porcine, porcupine, pork | |
| porta | port- | gate | anteporch, anteport, anteportico, porch, portal, portcullis, portico, portière | |
| †portula | portul- | |||
| portus | port- | importune, importunity, opportune, opportunity, port | ||
| posterus. • posterior. • postremus | poster-. • posterior-. • postrem- | . •. • | posterity. • a posteriori, posterior, posteriority. • postremogeniture | |
| potis | pot- | compossible, idempotence, idempotent, impossible, impotence, impotency, impotent, nilpotence, nilpotent, posse, possible, potence, potency, potent, potentate, potential, potentiality, puissance, puissant, subpotency, superpotency, superpotential, unipotent | ||
| prandium | prandi- | lunch | prandial, preprandial | |
| pravus | prav- | crooked | depravity | |
| pretium | preti- | price | appreciate, appreciation, depreciation, precious | |
| prex | prec- | prayer | preces | |
| prior. • prīmus | prior-. • prīm- | former. • first | a priori, prior, priority, priory, subprior. • prima facie, primacy, primal, primary, primate, prime, primer, primine, primitive, primogeniture, primordial, primrose, Primula, subprimal, subprime | |
| privus | priv- | own | privacy, private, privy | |
| probrum | probr- | opprobrium | ||
| probus | prob- | approbation, approval, approve, improbability, improbable, probability, probable, proband, probate, probation, probationary, probative, probity, reprobate, reproval | ||
| prope. • propior. • proximus | prop-. • propior-. • proxim- | near, nigh. • nearer. • nearest | propinquity, propitiation, propitiatory, propitious. • approach, rapprochement, reproach. • proximal, proximate, proximity | |
| proprius | propri- | proper | appropriate, appropriation, impropriety, inappropriate, propriety | |
| prunus | prun- | plum | prune | |
| publicus | public- | public, publican, publication, publicity | ||
| puer | puer- | boy | puerile, puerility, puerperant | |
| pulcher | pulchr- | beautiful | pulchritude, pulchritudinous | |
| pullus | pull- | poultry, pullet, pullorum, pullulate, pullulation, repullulate, repullulation | ||
| †pullulus | pullul- | |||
| pulmo | pulmon- | lung | extrapulmonary, intrapulmonary, pulmonary | |
| pulvinus | pulvin- | cushion, pillow | pulvilli, pulvinar, pulvinated, pulvinus | |
| pulvis | pulver- | dust, powder | pulverize, pulverulence, pulverulent | |
| pumex | pumic- | pumice stone | pumicate, pumice, pumiceous, pumiciform, pumicite | |
| pupa | pup- | doll | pupae, pupal, puparium, pupation, pupil | |
| purus | pur- | pure | depurate, depuration, impure, impurity, pure, purification, purity | |
| pus | pur- | pus | purulence, purulent | |
| quadrageni | quadragen- | forty each | quadragenarian, quadragenary | |
| quadrāgēsimus | quadrāgēsim- | fortieth | Quadragesima, quadragesimal | |
| quadrāgintā | quadrāgint- | forty | quarantine | |
| quadrini | quadrin- | four each | carillon, carillonneur, quadrin | |
| quadrum, quadrus | quadr- | square | biquadrate, biquadratic, cadre, conquadrate, escadrille, intrasquad, quadrance, quadrate, quadratic, quadratrix, quadrature, quadrel, quadric, quadrille, quarry, squad, squadron, squarable, square, subsquadron | |
| †quadrellus | quadrell- | |||
| quartus | quart- | fourth | inquartation, interquartile, quadroon, quart, quartal, quartan, quartary, quarter, quartet, quartic, quartile, quartine, quarto, semiquartile | |
| quaternī | quatern- | four each | biquaternion, quatern, quaternary, quaternate, quaternion, quaternity, quire | |
| quattuor | quadr- | four | quadrangle, quadrennial, quadriceps, quadrifarious, quadrifid, quadrifolium, quadrifrons, quadrilateral, quadrilingual, quadriliteral, quadrillion, quadrinational, quadrinodal, quadrinomial, quadrinominal, quadripara, quadrireme, quadrisection, quadrivalent, quadrivium, quadruped, quadruple, quadruplet, quadruplex, quadruplicate, quatrain, quatre, quatrefoil | |
| quattuordecim | quattuordecim- | fourteen | quatorzain, quatorze, quattuordecillion | |
| quiēs | quiēt- | rest | acquiesce, acquiescence, acquiescent, acquit, acquittal, acquittance, inquietude, quiescence, quiescent, quiet, quietude, quietus, quit, requiem, requiescat, requital, requite, requitement | |
| quīndecim | quīndecim- | fifteen | quindecennial, quindecillion, quindecimal, quindecimvir, quinzaine, quinze | |
| quindēni | quindēn- | fifteen each | quindenary | |
| quingēnī, quingentēnī | quingēn- | five hundred each | quingenary | |
| quīnī | quīn- | five each | biquinary, quinarius, quinary, quinate | |
| quinquageni | quinquagen- | fifty each | quinquagenarian, quinquagenary | |
| quintus | quint- | fifth | biquintile, quint, quinta, quintal, quintan, quintant, quinte, quintessence, quintessential, quintic, quintile, quintipara, quintus, semiquintile | |
| radius | radi- | ray, spoke | biradial, circumradius, interradial, irradiance, irradiate, irradiation, multiradial, nonradiative, nonradioactive, radial, radian, radiance, radiant, radiation, radiator, radio, radioactive, radioactivity, radius, raion, ray, semiradial, transradial | |
| rādīx | rādīc- | root | biradical, deracinate, deracination, eradicable, eradicate, radical, radicand, radicant, radicate, radicel, radicle, radicular, radicule, radiculose, radish, ultraradical | |
| †radicula | radicul- | |||
| rāmus | rām- | branch | biramous, ramada, ramage, ramal, ramate, ramification, ramiform, ramon, ramose, ramosity, ramulose, ramulus, ramus, ramuscule, uniramous | |
| †rāmulus | rāmul- | |||
| rāna | rān- | frog | ranula, ranunculaceous, ranunculus | |
| †rānula | rānul- | |||
| †rānunculus | rānuncul- | |||
| rāpa, rāpum | rāp- | turnip | rape, ravioli | |
| †rāpulum | rāpul- | |||
| remus | rem- | oar | bireme, quadrireme, quinquereme, remex, remiform, remiges, remigial, remiped, sexireme, trireme | |
| rēn | ren- | kidney | adrenal, renal, reniform | |
| res | re- | thing | irrealis, real, reality, surreal | |
| rete | ret- | net | reticle, reticular, reticulate, reticulation, reticule, retiform, retina | |
| †reticulum | reticul- | |||
| rēx | rēg- | king | interregnum, regal, regalia, regality, regency, regent, regious, reguline, reign, royal, viceroy | |
| †regulus | regul- | |||
| ripa | rip- | bank | arrival, arrive, arrivé, riparian, river, riverine, riviera, transriverine | |
| ritus | rit- | rite | ritual | |
| rivus | riv- | brook | corrival, corrivation, derivation, derivative, derive, nonrivalrous, rival, rivality, rivalrous, rivalry, rivose, rivulet, Rivulus | |
| †rivulus | rivul- | |||
| rōbor | rōbor- | oak | corroborant, corroborate, corroboration, corroborative, corroborator, robust | |
| rōs | rōr- | dew | irrorate, irroration | |
| rosa | ros- | rose | primrose, rosacea, rosaceous, rosarian, rosarium, rosary, rosé, roseola, rosette, rosulate, sub rosa | |
| †rosula | rosul- | |||
| rōstrum | rōstr- | beak, prow | brevirostrate, curvirostral, lamellirostral, rostellate, rostelliform, rostellum, rost ral, rostrate, rostriform, rostrulum, rostrum | |
| †rostellum | rostell- | |||
| †rostrulum | rostrul- | |||
| rota | rot- | wheel | circumrotation, contrarotation, rondeau, rondel, rondo, rotary, rotation, rotational, rotelle, rotifer, Rotifera, rotiferous, rotiform, rotula, rotund, rotunda, rotundifolious, rotundity, roulette, round, roundel, rowel | |
| †rotella | rotell- | |||
| †rotula | rotul- | |||
| ruber | rubr- | red | erubescence, erubescent, rubella, Rubio, rubious, rubric, rubricate, rubrication, rubricator, ruby | |
| †rubellus | rubell- | |||
| rūdis | rūd- | rude | erudiate, erudite, erudition, rudiment, rudimentary, rudity | |
| rūdus | rūder- | rubbish | ruderal | |
| rūfus | rūf- | red | rufescence, rufescent, rufous | |
| ruga | rug- | wrinkle | arroyo, corrugant, corrugate, corrugation, erugate, rugose | |
| rūmen | rūmin- | throat | rumen, rumenic, ruminal, ruminant, ruminate, rumination, ruminator | |
| rūpēs | rūp- | crag, rock | rupestrine, rupicolous | |
| rūs | rūr- | countryside, farm | nonrural, roister, roisterous, rural, rustic, rusticate, rustication, rusticity | |
| sacer | sacr-. -secr- | sacred | consecrate, consecration, deconsecration, desecration, desecrator, execrable, execrate, execration, inexecrable, obsecrate, reconsecrate, sacrament, sacrifice, sacrificial, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacristy, sacrosanct, saint, sanctimony, sanction, Sanctus, Tersanctus | |
| saeculum | saecul- | nonsecular, secular, secularity | ||
| saepēs | saep- | hedge | septal, septarium, septate, septiform, septifragal, septulate, septulum, septum, transept, transeptal, uniseptate | |
| saeta, sēta | saet- | bristle | searce, seta, setaceous, setal, setaria, setiferous, setiform, setigerous, setireme, setose | |
| †saetula | saetul- | |||
| sagina | sagin- | saginate, sagination | ||
| sal | sal- | salt | desalinate, desalination, salami, salary, saline, salinity, salsa, sauce, saucisson, sausage | |
| sanguis | sanguin- | blood | consanguineous, sangfrois, sanguinaceous, sanguinary, sanguine | |
| sanus | san- | sound | insane, insanity, sanatorium, sane, sanity | |
| saxum | sax- | rock | saxatile, saxicavous, saxicoline, saxifrage, saxifragous | |
| sēdecim | sēdecim- | sixteen | sedecimal | |
| sēdēnī | sēdēn- | sixteen each | sedenion | |
| semen | semin- | seed | disseminate, dissemination, disseminative, disseminator, disseminule, inseminate, insemination, semen, seminal, seminar, seminarian, seminary, seminiferous, seminific, seminivorous, seminose | |
| semis | semi- | half | semiannual, semicolon, semiconductor, semiconscious, seminatural | |
| senex | sen- | old man | senate, senator, senile, senility, senior, seniority | |
| seni | sen- | six each | senary | |
| septem | sept- | seven | septangular, September, septemfid, septemfluous, septemvir, septennial, septifarious, septilateral, septinsular, septireme, septivalent, septuple, septuplet, septuplicate | |
| septeni | septen- | seven each | septenary | |
| septimus | septim- | seventh | septimal, septime | |
| sex | sex- | six | semester, sexangle, sexangular, sexavalent, sexennial, sexennium, sexireme, sexivalent, sexpartite, sexradiate, sextain, sextuple, sextuplet | |
| sexageni | sexagen- | sixty each | sexagenarian, sexagenary | |
| sexagesimus | sexagesim- | sixtieth | sexagesimal | |
| sextus | sext- | sixth | bissextile, bissextus, semisextile, sestet, sestina, Sext, sextain, sextan, sextans, sextant, sextary, sextic, sextile, sextillion, siesta, sixte | |
| †sextula | sextul- | |||
| sibilus | sibil- | hiss | assibilate, assibilation, persiflage, sibilance, sibilant, sibilate, sibilation, sibilous | |
| siccus. • siccior | sicc- | dry | demi-sec, desiccant, desiccation, exsiccant, exsiccate, exsiccation, exsiccator, exsiccatum, sec, siccant, siccation, siccative, siccific | |
| sidus | sider- | constellation | consider, considerable, considerate, consideration, desiderate, desideration, desiderative, desideratum, desideria, desirability, desirable, desire, Desiree, inconsiderable, inconsiderate, inconsideration, reconsider, reconsideration, sidereal | |
| signum | sign- | mark, sign | adsignify, assign, assignable, assignat, assignation, assignee, assignment, consign, consignable, consignation, consignee, consignment, cosign, cosignatory, countersign, countersignal, countersignature, design, designate, designation, designative, designator, designatory, designee, ensign, insignia, insignificance, insignificant, nonsignatory, re-sign, reassign, reassignment, redesign, redesignate, redesignation, reseal, resealable, resign, resignation, sain, seal, sealable, sealant, sigil, sigillary, sigillate, sigla, sign, signaculum, signage, signal, signalment, signate, signation, signatory, signature, signee, signet, significance, significant, signification, significative, significavit, signum | |
| †sigillum | sigill- | |||
| silva | silv- | forest | sylvan, silviculture | |
| similis | simil- | like | assimilate, assimilation, similar, similarity, simile, similitude, verisimilitude | |
| sincerus | sincer- | insincere, insincerity, sincere, sincerity | ||
| singulus | singul- | one each | single, singularity, singulation, singulative | |
| sinister | sinistr- | left | sinister, sinistral | |
| sinus | sinu- | curve | insinuation, sine, sinus, sinuose, sinuosity, sinuous | |
| soccus | socc- | slipper | sock | |
| †socculus | soccul- | |||
| socius, socia | soci- | associate, association, associative, consociate, consociation, consociational, disassociate, disassociation, dissociable, dissocial, dissociate, dissociation, dissociative, interassociation, nonassociative, sociability, sociable, social, sociality, sociative, societal, society | ||
| sol | sol- | sun | circumsolar, extrasolar, insolate, insolation, solar, solarium, soliform, soliscence, solstice, subsolar | |
| solidus | solid- | nonsolid, quasisolid, semisolid, sol, solder, soldier, soldiery, soldo, solid, solidarity, solidary, solidification, solidity, solidus, sou | ||
| solium | soli- | seat | soil, soilure, subsoil | |
| solum, solea | sol- | bottom | aridisol, entresol, inceptisol, insole, sole (fish), sole (foot), soleus, solifluxion, solum | |
| solus | sol- | alone, only | desolate, desolation, desolatory, saudade, sole, soliloquy, solitaire, solitary, solitude, solitudinarian, solitudinous, solivagous, solo, sullen | |
| somnium | somni- | dream | somnial | |
| somnus | somn- | sleep | insomnia, somnifacient, somniferous, somnific, somniloquy, somnolent | |
| sonus | son- | sound | absonant, ambisonic, assonance, assonant, assonate, consonance, consonant, consonous, dissonance, dissonant, inconsonance, inconsonant, infrasonic, infrasound, resonance, resonant, resonate, resound, sonance, sonant, sonnet, sonorant, sonority, soun, sound, subsonic, supersonic, triconsonantal, ultrasonic, ultrasound, unison, unisonal, unisonant, unisonous | |
| sopor | sopor- | deep sleep | sopor, soporific | |
| soror | soror- | sister | cousin, sororal, sororate, sororicide, sorority | |
| sors | sort- | lot | consort, consortial, consortium, sort, sortition, subsort | |
| †sorticula | sorticul- | |||
| spatium | spati- | space | interspace, interspatial, space, spatial, spatiate, subspace | |
| spēs | spēr- | hope | despair, desperado, desperate, desperation, esperance, prosper, prosperity, prosperous | |
| spica | spic- | spica, spicate, spicose, spicosity, spicular, spiculate, spicule, spiculiform | ||
| †spiculum | spicul- | |||
| spina | spin- | thorn | infraspinate, infraspinatus, interspinal, spinal, spine, spinel, spinescent, spiniferous, spiniform, spinose, spinous | |
| spūma | spūm- | foam | despumate, despumation, spoom, spumante, spume | |
| squāma | squām- | scale | desquamate, desquamation, desquamative, squamate, Squamella, squamiform, squamosal, squamose, squamous, squamule, squamulose, subsquamosal, supersquamosal | |
| †squāmula | squāmul- | |||
| squarrōsus | squarrōs- | squarrose, squarrulose | ||
| squātina | squātin- | angel shark | Squatina | |
| stagnum | stagn- | restagnant, restagnate, restagnation, stagnancy, stagnant, stagnate, stagnation | ||
| stella | stell- | star | circumstellar, constellation, interstellar, quasistellar, stellar, stellate, stellation, stelliferous, stelliform, stellula, stellular, substellar | |
| sterilis | steril- | nonsterile, sterilant, sterile, sterility | ||
| stilus | stil- | stiletto, stiliform, style, stylet, stylus | ||
| stimulus | stimul- | costimulation, costimulatory, stimulate, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus | ||
| stipes | stipit- | etiolate, etiolation, exstipulate, instipulate, stipe, stipel, stipellate, stipes, stipitate, stipitiform, stipular, stipule, stubble | ||
| †stipella | stipell- | |||
| †stipula | stipul- | |||
| stips | stip- | stipend | ||
| stiria | stiri- | drop | distill, distilland, distillate, distillation, distillery, stillatitious, stillatory | |
| †stilla | still- | |||
| stirps | stirp- | extirpate, extirpation | ||
| strēnuus | strenu- | strenuity, strenuous | ||
| stria | stri- | furrow | extrastriate, striate, striation, striatum, striature | |
| strix | strig- | owl | strigine, Strix | |
| stuppa | stupp- | tow | stupeous, stupose | |
| stuprum | stupr- | constuprate, constupration | ||
| suavis | suav- | sweet | assuage, assuagement, suave, suaviloquent, suaviloquy, suavity | |
| sucus. succus | succ- | juice | exsuccous, succulence, succulent | |
| sulcus | sulc- | furrow | bisulcate, bisulcous, sulcal, sulcate, sulcation, sulciform, sulcus, trisulcate | |
| superus. • superior. • supremus, summus | super-. • superior-. • suprem-, sum- | over. • higher. • highest | insuperable, superable. • superior, superiority. • consummate, sum, summa, summation, summit, summitry, summity, supreme, supremity, supremum | |
| supīnus | supin- | resupinate, resupination, resupine, supinate, supination, supinator, supine, supinity | ||
| sūra | sur- | calf | sural | |
| surdus | surd- | deaf | absurd, absurdity, surd | |
| sūrus | sur- | branch | surculate, surculose | |
| †sūrculus | surcul- | |||
| sūs | su- | sow | suid, Suidae | |
| susurrus | susurr- | susurrant, susurrate, susurration, susurrous | ||
| taberna | tabern- | tabernacle, tabernacular, tavern | ||
| tabernaculum | tabernacul- | |||
| tabes | tab- | tabefaction, tabes, tabescence, tabescent, tabid | ||
| tabula | tabul- | board | tabellion, table, tablet, tabular, tabulate, tabulation, tabulator | |
| †tabella | tabell- | |||
| taedium | taedi- | tediosity, tedium | ||
| tardus | tard- | slow | retard, retardation, tardy | |
| templum | templ- | temple | templar, template | |
| tempus | tempor- | time | contemporaneous, contemporary, extemporaneous, tempest, tempo, temporal, temporaneous, temporary | |
| tenuis | tenu- | thin | attenuant, attenuate, attenuation, attenuator, extenuate, extenuation, tenuate, tenuifolious, tenuis, tenuity, tenuous | |
| terminus | termin- | boundary | coterminous, determinable, determinant, determinate, determination, determinative, determinator, determine, exterminate, extermination, indeterminable, indeterminate, interminable, terminal, terminate, termination, terminative, terminator | |
| terni | tern- | three each | tern, ternary, ternate, ternion | |
| terra | terr- | dry land, earth | atterration, circumterrestrial, disinter, disinterment, extraterrestrial, extraterritorial, extraterritoriality, inter, interment, parterre, reinter, reinterment, souterrain, subterrane, subterranean, terrace, terracotta, terrain, terran, terrane, terraqueous, terrarium, terrene, terreplein, terrestrial, terricolous, terrier, terrigenous, territorial, territoriality, territory, terroir, tureen | |
| tertius | terti- | third | sesquitertian, sesterce, subtertian, Terce, tercet, tercine, tertial, tertian, tertiary, tertiate, tierce | |
| testis | test- | witness | attest, attestable, attestation, attestator, contest, contestable, contestant, contestation, counter-protest, detest, detestable, detestation, incontestability, incontestable, intestable, intestacy, intestate, obtest, obtestation, protest, Protestant, protestation, protestator, testacy, testament, testamentary, testamur, testate, testation, testator, testatrix, testicle, testicond, testicular, testiculate, testimonial, testimonium, testimony | |
| titulus | titul- | title | disentitle, disentitlement, entitle, entitlement, intertitle, nontitle, retitle, subtitle, tilde, titular, titulary, titulus | |
| tōtus | tōt- | all, whole | factotum, subtotal, total, totality, totipotent | |
| trēs | tri- | three | trammel, trellis, trey, triangle, triceps, triennial, trillion, triolet, triple, triplet, triplicate, triquetra, triquetrous, triradiate, trireme, triumvirate, trivia | |
| tribus | trib- | attributable, attribute, attribution, attributive, contribute, contribution, contributive, contributor, contributory, deattribute, deattribution, distributable, distributary, distribute, distribution, distributive, distributor, equidistribution, intertribal, nondistributive, redistribute, redistribution, retribute, retribution, retributive, subtribe, tribal, tribe, tribunal, tribune, tributary, tribute | ||
| tricae | tric- | tricks | extricable, extricate, extrication, inextricable, intricacy, intricate, intrigant, intrigue, treacherous, treachery, trickery | |
| trīgēsimus | trīgēsim- | thirtieth | trigesimal | |
| trīnī | trīn- | three each | nontrinitarian, trinal, trinary, trine, Trinidad, Trinitarian, trinity | |
| tubus | tub- | tube | intubate, intubation, tubal, tubate, tube, tubicolous, tubicorn, tubiform, tubular, tubulate, tubule | |
| †tubulus | tubul- | |||
| turba | turb- | disturb, disturbance, nonperturbative, perturb, perturbance, perturbation, perturbative, trouble, troublous, turbid, turbidity, turbinate, turbine, turbulence, turbulent | ||
| †turbula | turbul- | |||
| tussis | tuss- | cough | pertussis, tussive | |
| ūber | ūber- | udder | exuberance, exuberant, exuberate, uberous, uberty | |
| ulcus | ulcer- | sore | nonulcerous, ulcer, ulcerate, ulceration, ulcerative, ulcerous | |
| †ulcusculum | ulcuscul- | |||
| ulmus | ulm- | elm | Ulmaceae, ulmaceous, ulmic, Ulmus | |
| ulter. • ulterior. • ultimus | ultr-. • ulterior-. • ultim- | –. • farther. • farmost, farthest | –. • ulterior, ulteriority. • penultimate, ultima, ultimate, ultimatum, ultimogeniture | |
| umbra | umbr- | shade, shadow | adumbrate, adumbration, inumbrate, penumbra, umbrage, umbrageous, umbrella | |
| †umbella | unbell- | |||
| uncia | unci- | twelfth | inch, ounce, quincuncial, uncial | |
| uncus | unc- | hook | unciform, Uncinaria, uncinate, Uncinia | |
| unda | und- | wave | abound, abundance, abundant, inundate, redound, redundancy, redundant, superabound, superabundance, superabundant, surround, undulant, undulate, undulation, undulatory, undulose | |
| undecim | undecim- | eleven | undecimarticulate | |
| undeni | unden- | eleven each | undenary | |
| unguis | ungu- | claw, hoof | ungual, unguiferous, unguiform, ungular, ungulate | |
| †ungula | ungul- | |||
| ūnus | ūn- | one | adunation, biunique, coadunate, coadunation, disunite, disunity, malunion, nonuniform, nonuniformity, nonunion, nonunique, nonunity, onion, reunification, reunion, reunite, triune, unanimity, unanimous, unary, unate, unicorn, unific, unification, uniform, uniformity, union, unique, unite, unity | |
| †ūllus | ūll- | |||
| urbs | urb- | city | conurbation, interurban, suburb, suburban, urban, urbane | |
| ursus | urs- | bear | ursine, Ursus | |
| uterus | uter- | womb | extrauterine, transuterine, uterine, uterus | |
| †uterculus | utercul- | |||
| ūva | uv- | grape | uvea, uveal, uvula, uvular | |
| †ūvula | uvul- | |||
| uxor | uxōr- | wife | uxorial, uxoricide, uxorilocal, uxorious | |
| vacca | vacc- | cow | vaccary, vaccination, vaccine, vaquero | |
| vacuus | vacu- | empty | avoid, avoidable, avoidance, devoid, evacuate, evacuee, vacuole, vacuous, vacuum, void, voidable, voidance | |
| vadum | vad- | ford | vadose | |
| vāgīna | vāgīn- | sheath | extravaginal, invaginate, invagination, transvaginal, vagina, vaginal, vanilla | |
| vagus | vag- | wandering | astray, evagation, extravagance, extravagant, extravaganza, extravagate, stray, vagabond, vagary, vagile, vague, vagus | |
| valgus | valg- | bow-legged | valgus | |
| valles. vallis | val- | valley | valley, vale, valles, vallis | |
| vallum | vall- | rampart | circumvallate, circumvallation, contravallation, interval, multivallate, vallar, vallate, vallation, vallum | |
| valva | valv- | bivalve, valvate, valve | ||
| vanus | van- | empty, vain | evanesce, evanescence, evanescent, evanish, vaniloquence, vanish, vanitas, vanity, vaunt | |
| varius | vari- | varying | bivariate, contravariance, contravariant, countervair, covariance, covariant, covariate, covariation, intervarietal, invariable, invariance, invariant, miniver, multivariable, multivariate, subvariety, univariate, vair, vairy, variability, variable, variance, variant, variate, variation, variational, variegate, variegation, variegator, varietal, variety, variform, variola, variolation, variorum, various, vary | |
| vās | vās- | vessel | extravasate, extravasation, extravascular, intravasate, intravasation, intravascular, vas, vasal, vascular, vasculature, vasculose, vasculum, vase, vasiform, vasoconstriction | |
| †vāscellum | vāscell- | |||
| †vāsculum | vāscul- | |||
| vassus | vass- | servant | valet, varlet, vassal, vassalage | |
| †vassallus | vassall- | |||
| vastus | vast- | empty | devastate, devastation, vast, vastitude, vastity, wastage, waste | |
| vellus | veller- | fleece | vellus | |
| velox. • velocior. • velocissimus | veloc- | quick, swift | velocipede, velociraptor, velocity | |
| vēlum | vēl- | sail, veil | reveal, revelation, revelator, revelatory, velamen, velar, velate, veliger, velum, vexil, vexillary, vexillation, vexillum, voile | |
| †vēxillum | vēxill- | flag | ||
| vēna | vēn- | vein | devein, intravenous, vein, veinlet, venae cavae, venation, venational, venesection, venipuncture, venisection, venose, venosity, venous, venular, venule, venulose | |
| †venula | venul- | |||
| venēnum | venēn- | envenomation, venenation, venenose, venom, venomous | ||
| venter | ventr- | belly | eventration, interventricular, subventricular, supraventricular, ventral, ventricle, ventricular, ventriloquy | |
| ventus | vent- | wind | ventage, ventail, ventilate, ventilation, ventilator, ventilatory, ventose, ventosity | |
| †ventulus | ventul- | |||
| venum | ven- | venal, venality, vend | ||
| venus | vener- | desire | venerable, venereal | |
| vērātrum | vērātr- | hellebore | veratridine, veratrine, Veratrum | |
| verbum | verb- | word | adverb, adverbial, proverb, proverbial, verbal, verbatim, verbiage, verbicide, verbid, verbose, verbosity | |
| vermis | verm- | worm | vermeil, vermian, vermicelli, vermicide, vermicular, vermiculate, vermiculation, vermicule, vermiculite, vermiculose, vermiculture, vermiform, vermifuge, vermilion, vermin, verminate, vermination, verminous, vermiparous, vermivore, vermivorous | |
| †vermiculus | vermicul- | |||
| vernus | vern- | spring | vernal | |
| vērus | ver- | true | veracious, veracity, verify, verisimilitude, veritable, verity, | |
| vespa | vesp- | wasp | vespacide | |
| vesper | vesper- | evening | vespertine | |
| vestigium | vestig- | trace, track | investigate, vestige, vestigial | |
| vestis | vest- | clothing | circumvest, disinvest, disinvestment, divest, divestiture, divestment, invest, investiture, investment, reinvest, reinvestment, revest, revet, revetment, transvestite, travesty, vest, vestment, vesture | |
| vetus | veter- | old | inveteracy, inveterate, inveteration, veteran, veterovata | |
| via | vi- | way | bivial, bivious, bivium, convey, conveyance, convoy, deviance, deviant, deviate, deviation, devious, envoy, impervious, invoice, nontrivial, obviate, obviation, obvious, pervious, previous, quadrivial, quadrivium, semipervious, trivial, triviality, trivium, via, viaduct, vialis, viary, viatical, viaticum, viator, voyage, voyageur | |
| viceni | vicen-, vigen- | twenty each | vicenarian, vicenary | |
| vīcēsimus | vīcēsim- | twentieth | vicesimary, vicesimate, vicesimation, vigesimal | |
| vicis | vic- | change | subvicar, vicar, vicarage, vicarial, vicariance, vicariant, vicariate, vicarious, viceroy, vicissitude, vicissitudinous, viscount, viscountess | |
| vicus | vic- | vicinage, vicinal, vicine, vicinity | ||
| vīgēsimus | vīgēsim- | twentieth | septemvigesimal, vigesimal | |
| vīgintī | vīgint- | twenty | vigintillion, vigintisexviri, vigintivirate, vigintiviri | |
| vīlis. • vilior. • vilissimus | vīl- | cheap, vile | revile, revilement, vile, vilification, vilify, vilipend | |
| vīlla | vīll- | country house | demivill, intervillage, supervillain, supervillainess, vill, villa, village, villain, villainess, villainous, villainy, villanelle, villatic, ville, villein, villeinage | |
| †vīllula | vīllul- | |||
| villus | vill- | shaggy hair | intervillous, velour, velvet, villiform, villose, villosity, villous, villus | |
| vindex | vindic- | avenge, revanche, revenge, vendetta, vengeance, vindicable, vindicate, vindication, vindicator, vindicatory, vindictive | ||
| vinum | vin- | wine | vignette, vine, viniculture, vinosity | |
| vir | vir- | man (masculine) | quadrumvirate, triumvirate, virago, virile, virility, virtue | |
| virga | virg- | rod, twig | virga, virgate, virgule | |
| viscus | viscer- | internal organ | eviscerate, visceral, viscus | |
| vita | vit- | life | revitalize, viable, vital, vitality, vitamin | |
| vitium | viti- | vice, vicious, vitiate | ||
| vitrum | vitr- | glass | vitreous, vitriol | |
| viverra | viverr- | ferret | viverrid, viverrine | |
| vola | vol- | palm | volar | |
| vox | vōc- | voice | advocacy, advocate, advowson, avocate, avocation, avoke, avouch, avouchment, avow, avowal, avowance, avowant, avowry, convocation, convoke, devoice, disavouch, disavow, disavowal, disavowance, equivocal, equivocation, equivocator, invocation, irrevocable, nonvocal, prevocalic, provocation, revocable, revocation, revoice, revoke, sub voce, univocal, univocalic, univocity, vocable, vocabulary, vocal, vocalic, vocality, vocation, vocational, vocative, vociferant, vociferous, voice, voiceprint, vouch, voucher, vouchment, vouchsafe, vowel | |
| †vōcula | vōcul- | |||
| vulgus | vulg- | crowd | divulge, vulgar, vulgarity, vulgate | |
| vulnus | vulner- | wound | invulnerability, invulnerable, vulnerability, vulnerable, vulnerary, vulnerose | |
| vulpēs | vulp- | fox | vulpecular, vulpicide, vulpine | |
| †vulpēcula | vulpēcul- | |||
| Citation form | Declining stem | Meaning | English derivatives |
3992>arval
Verbs
In some Latin verbs, a preposition caused a vowel change in the root of the verb. For example, «capiō» prefixed with «in» becomes «incipio».
| Latin verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citation form | Present stem | Perfect stem | Participial stem | Meaning | English derivatives |
| aceō | ac- | acu- | – | be sour | acescent, acid, acidity, peracid |
| ‡acescō | acesc- | acu- | – | become sour | |
| agō. -igō | ag-. -ig- | ēg- | āct- | act, drive | abaction, abactor, act, actant, actio, action, actionable, actionary, activate, activation, activator, active, activity, actor, actual, actuality, actuarial, actuary, actuate, actuation, actuator, actuose, agenda, agency, agent, agentive, agible, agile, agility, agitate, agitation, agitative, agitato, agitator, ambages, ambaginous, ambagious, ambiguity, ambiguous, assay, castigate, castigation, coact, coaction, coactive, coagency, coagent, coagment, coagmentation, coagulant, coagulate, coagulation, coagulum, cogency, cogent, cogitability, cogitable, cogitabund, cogitate, cogitation, cogitative, cogitator, compurgation, counteract, counteraction, counteragent, counterreaction, deactivate, deactivation, disambiguate, disambiguation, enact, enactment, enactor, entracte, essay, exact, examen, examine, excogitate, exigency, exigent, expurgate, fumigate, fumigation, inaction, inactive, indagate, indefatigable, inexact, interact, interaction, interactive, interagency, intransigent, litigate, mitigate, navigate, peract, precogitation, proactive, prodigality, prodigence, purgament, purgation, purgative, purgatory, purge, react, reaction, reactionary, reactive, reactor, reagent, redact, redaction, reenact, reenactment, reenactor, reexamine, retroact, retroaction, retroactive, subact, subaction, transact, transaction, transactional, transactivation, transactivator, variegate, variegation |
| †agitō | agit- | agitav- | agitat- | ||
| alō | al-. -ol-. -ul- | alu- | alit-. alt- | nourish | adolescence, adolescent, adult, alible, aliment, alimental, alimentary, alimentation, alimonious, alimony, alma mater, altar, altiloquent, altissimo, altitude, altitudinal, alto, altricial, alumnus, coalesce, coalescence, coalescent, coalite, coalition, coalitional, contralto, exalt, exaltation |
| ‡alescō | alesc-. -olesc- | alit- | |||
| ambulō | ambul- | ambulav- | ambulat- | walk | amble, ambulance, ambulatory, circumambulation, perambulate, preamble |
| amō | am- | amav- | amat- | like, love | amateur, amatory, amigo, amorous, enamor, paramour |
| appello | appell- | appellav- | appellat- | call, address | appeal, appellant, appellate, appellation |
| apō | ap-. api-. epi- | ap- | apt-. -ept- | fasten | adapt, adaptable, adaptation, adaptative, apt, aptate, aptitude, aptitudinal, attitude, attitudinal, inept, ineptitude, maladaptation |
| †aptō | apt- | aptav- | aptat- | ||
| ārdeō | ārd- | ārs- | ārs- | be on fire, burn | ardency, ardent, ardor, arson |
| ‡ārdescō | ārdesc- | ārs- | – | ||
| āreō | ār- | – | – | be dry | arefaction, arid, aridification, aridisol, aridity, semiarid, semiaridity |
| ‡ārescō | āresc- | – | – | ||
| arguō | argu- | argu- | argut- | – | arguable, argue, arguendo, arguido, argument, argumentation, argumentative, counterargue, counterargument, inarguable, reargue |
| †argutō | argut- | — | argutāt- | ||
| audeō | aud- | aus- | – | be bold, dare | audacious, audacity |
| audiō | aud- | audīv- | audīt- | hear | audibility, audible, audience, audient, audio, audit, audition, auditive, auditor, auditorium, auditory, clairaudience, clairaudient, disobedience, disobedient, disobey, inaudible, nonobedience, obedience, obedient, obeisance, obey |
| augeō | aug- | aux- | auct- | increase | auction, auctioneer, auctorial, auctoritas, augend, augment, augmentation, augmentative, august, auteur, author, authoritarian, authoritative, authority, auxiliary, coauthor, multiauthor |
| †auctō | auct- | — | — | ||
| ‡augescō | augesc- | — | – | ||
| aveō | av- | – | – | avarice, avaricious, avarous, ave, avid, avidity | |
| battuō | battu- | battu- | – | beat | abate, abatement, abattage, abattoir, battalion, battery, battle, battlement, combat, combatant, combative, debatable, debate, embattle, embattlement, noncombat, noncombatant, nondebatable |
| bibō | bib- | bib- | bibit- | drink | beverage, bib, bibulous, embrue, imbibe, imbrue, imbruement |
| cadō. -cidō | cad-. -cid- | cecid- | cas- | fall | accident, accidental, cadaver, cadaverine, cadaverous, cadence, cadent, cadenza, caducous, cascade, case, casual, casualty, casuistry, chance, coincide, coincidence, coincidental, decadence, decadent, decay, deciduous, demicadence, escheat, escheatage, incident, incidental, recidivous, semelincident |
| caedō | caed-. -cid- | cecid- | caes-. -cis- | cut | caesura, cement, cementum, chisel, circumcise, circumcision, concise, concision, decide, decision, decisive, deciso, excide, excise, excision, excisional, imprecise, imprecision, incise, incision, incisive, incisor, incisory, incisure, indecision, indecisive, precise, precision, scissors, succise, succision |
| caleō | cal- | calu- | – | be warm | caldarium, caldera, calefacient, calefaction, calefactive, calefactory, calenture, calescent, calid, calor, calore, calorie, calorifacient, calorific, caudle, cauldron, nonchalance, nonchalant, recalescence, scald |
| ‡calescō | calesc- | calu- | – | ||
| canō | can-. -cin- | cecin- | cant-. -cent- | sing | accent, accentual, accentuate, accentuation, canción, cant, cantabile, cantata, cantation, cantatory, cantatrice, canticle, canticum, cantiga, cantilena, cantion, canto, cantor, cantus, chanson, chansonnier, chant, chanteur, chanteuse, chanticleer, concent, descant, discant, enchant, enchantment, incantation, incantational, incentive, plainchant, precentor, recant, recantation, succentor |
| †cantō | cant- | cantav- | cantat- | ||
| †cantitō | cantit- | cantitav- | cantitat- | ||
| capiō. -cipiō | cap-. -cup- | cep-. -cip- | capt-. -cept- | take | accept, acceptable, acceptance, acceptancy, acceptant, acceptation, accipient, anticipate, anticipation, anticipative, anticipatory, capability, capable, capacious, capacitance, capacitate, capacity, capistrate, capstan, captation, caption, captious, captivate, captivation, captive, captivity, captor, capture, case, catch, catchment, chase, conceit, conceivable, conceive, concept, conceptacle, conceptible, conception, conceptional, conceptive, conceptual, contraception, contraceptive, deceit, deceive, deception, deceptive, discept, disceptation, disceptator, emancipate, except, exceptant, exception, exceptional, exceptive, exceptor, excipient, exciple, excipulum, forceps, imperceptible, incapability, incapable, incapacious, incapacitant, incapacitate, incapacitation, incapacity, incept, inception, inceptive, inceptor, incipience, incipient, inconceivable, intercept, interception, interceptor, intussusception, participant, participate, participial, participle, perceive, percept, perceptible, perception, perceptive, percipience, percipient, precept, preception, preceptive, preceptor, preceptory, preceptress, precipient, prince, principal, principality, recapture, receipt, receive, recept, receptacle, receptible, reception, receptive, receptivity, receptor, receptory, recipe, recipience, recipient, recover, recovery, recuperate, susceptible, susception, susceptive, susceptivity, susceptor, suscipiency, suscipient |
| †captō | capt-. -cept- | captav- | captat-. -ceptat- | ||
| careō | car- | caru- | carit- | lack | charity, precarious |
| carpō. -cerpō | carp-. -cerp- | carps- | carpt-. -cerpt- | pick, pluck | carpe diem, decerp, decerpt, decerption, discerp, discerption, excerpt |
| cassō | cass- | cassav- | cassat- | cassate, cassation | |
| caveō | cav- | cav- | caut- | beware | caution, cautionary, caveat, precaution, precautionary |
| cēdō | ced- | cess- | cess- | yield, depart | abscess, abscession, accede, access, accessible, accession, accessory, antecedaneous, antecede, antecedent, antecessor, cease, cessation, cessative, cessavit, cession, circumincession, concede, concession, concessionary, decease, decedent, decession, discede, discession, excedent, exceed, excess, excessive, inaccessible, incessable, incessant, intercede, intercession, nonrecessive, precede, precedent, precession, précis, predecease, predecessor, preprocess, preprocessor, procedural, procedure, proceed, process, procession, processionary, processive, processor, recede, recess, recession, recessionary, recessive, reprocess, retrocede, retrocession, retrocessive, secede, secession, succeed, success, succession, successive, successor |
| †cessō | cess- | cessav- | cessat- | ||
| cēlō. -culō | cēl-. -cul- | celav- | celat-. -cult- | hide | conceal, concealment, occult |
| cenō | cen- | cenav- | cenat- | dine | cenation, cenatory |
| ceptō | cept- | ceptav- | ceptat- | discept, disceptation | |
| cernō | cern- | crev- | cret- | separate, sift | decern, decree, discern, discernible, discernment, discrete, excrement, excretion, recrement, secern, secernent, secretion |
| cieō | ci- | civ- | cit- | – | accite, citation, cite, concitation, concite, excitability, excitable, excitant, excitation, excitative, excite, excitement, incitable, incitant, incitation, incitative, incite, incitement, inexcitable, insouciance, insouciant, irresuscitable, recital, recitation, recitative, recite, resuscitate, resuscitation, solicit, solicitant, solicitation, solicitor, solicitous |
| †citō | cit- | citav- | citat- | ||
| cingō | cing- | cinx- | cinct- | encircle, gird | cincture, succinct |
| clāmō | clām- | clāmāv- | clāmāt- | call | acclaim, acclamation, clamor, declaim, declamation, declamatory, exclaim, exclamation, exclamatory, proclaim, proclamation, reclaim, reclamation |
| claudō. -clōdō | claud-. -clōd- | claus- | claus-. -clōs- | close | circumclusion, claudin, clause, claustral, claustration, claustrum, clausula, clausure, cloister, closet, closure, cloture, clusivity, conclude, concludent, conclusion, conclusive, conclusory, disclose, disclosure, disclude, disclusion, eclosion, enclose, enclosure, exclaustration, exclude, exclusion, exclusionary, exclusive, exclusivity, exclusory, foreclose, foreclosure, inclose, inclosure, include, inclusion, inclusionary, inclusive, inclusivity, inconclusive, malocclusion, nondisclosure, nonexclusive, noninclusive, nonocclusion, occlude, occludin, occlusion, occlusive, preclude, preclusion, preclusive, predisclose, predisclosure, reclude, recluse, reclusion, reclusive, reclusory, seclude, seclusion, seclusive, sluice, subclause, supraocclusion, transclusion |
| clinō | clin- | clināv- | clināt- | lean | declension, declensional, declinable, declinate, declination, decline, disinclination, disincline, inclinable, inclination, incline, reclinable, reclinate, reclination, recline |
| colō | col-. cul- | colu- | colt-. cult- | till | acculturate, acculturation, agriculture, apiculture, bicultural, colonial, colony, countercultural, counterculture, crosscultural, cult, cultivable, cultivate, cultivation, cultivator, cultural, culturati, culture, deculturate, deculturation, incult, inculturation, inquiline, inquilinity, inquilinous, intercolonial, intercultural, multicultural, postcolonial, precolonial, subcultural, subculture, superculture |
| cōnor | con- | conat- | – | try | conation, conative, conatus |
| consulō | consul- | consulu- | consult- | consult | consigliere, consul, consular, consulate, consult, consultancy, consultant, consultation, consultative, consultor, counsel, counselor, preconsultor, proconsul, proconsular, proconsulate |
| †consultō | consult- | consultāv- | consultāt- | ||
| coquō | coqu- | cox- | coct- | cook | biscotto, biscuit, coctile, coction, concoct, concoction, cook, cookery, cuisine, cuisinier, decoct, decoctible, decoction, excoct, excoction, precocial, precocious, quittor, ricotta, superprecocial |
| cremō | crem- | cremav- | cremat- | burn | cremate, cremation, crematory, incremate |
| creō | cre- | creāv- | creāt- | make | accresce, accrescence, accrescent, accrete, accretion, accretionary, accretive, accruable, accrual, accrue, accruement, concrement, concrescence, concrescent, concrete, concretion, concretionary, creant, create, creation, creative, creativity, creator, creature, crescence, crescendo, crescent, crew, critter, croissant, decrease, decrement, decremental, decrescence, decrescendo, decrescent, excrescence, excrescent, inconcrete, increase, increment, incremental, increscence, increscent, procreant, procreate, procreation, procreative, procreator, re-create, recruit, recruitment, surcrew |
| ‡crēscō | crēsc- | crēv- | crēt- | grow | |
| cubō | cub- | cubu- | cubāt- | lie | accubation, concubinage, concubine, couvade, covey, cubicle, cubiculum, excubitorium, incubate, incubation, incubational, incubator, incubous, incubus, succubine, succubous, succubus |
| -cumbō | -cumb- | -cubu- | -cubit- | lie | accumb, accumbency, accumbent, decubitus, decumbency, decumbent, discubitory, discumbency, incumbency, incumbent, recumb, recumbence, recumbent, succumb, succumbent |
| cupiō | cup- | cupiv- | cupit- | desire | concupiscence, concupiscent, covet, covetable, covetous, cupidinous, cupidity |
| ‡cupiscō | cupisc- | cupiv- | cupit- | ||
| currō | curr- | cucurr- | curs- | run | concur, concurrency, concurrent, corsair, courier, course, currency, current, curriculum, cursive, cursor, cursory, curule, decurrent, decursion, discourse, discurrent, discursion, discursive, discursory, discursus, excur, excurrent, excursion, excursive, excursus, extracurricular, incur, incurrent, incursion, incursive, occur, occurrence, occurrent, occursion, parcourse, recourse, recur, recurrent, recursion, recursive, succor, succursal |
| †cursō | curs- | cursav- | cursat- | ||
| dicō | dic- | dicav- | dicat- | dedicate, dedication, preach, predicate | |
| dicō | dic- | dix- | dict- | say | addict, addiction, addictive, contradict, contradiction, contradictive, contradictory, dictate, dictation, dictator, dictatorial, diction, dictionary, dictum, edict, indict, indictment, indite, inditement, predict, prediction, predictive, valediction, valedictorian, valedictory |
| †dictō | dict- | dictav- | dictat- | ||
| dō | d- | ded-. -did- | dat-. -dit- | give | add, addend, addendum, addition, additional, additive, dative, dedimus, dedition, edition, editor, editorial, extradition, perdition, reddition, redditive, rendition, surrender, tradition, traditional, traditor |
| doceō | doc- | docu- | doct- | teach | doctor, doctoral, doctrinal, doctrine, document, documentary, documentation, indoctrinate, indoctrination, postdoctoral |
| doleō | dol- | dolu- | dolit- | grieve | condole, condolence, condolent, dolent, dolente, dolor, dolorific |
| dormiō | dorm- | dormiv- | dormit- | sleep | dormitory |
| dubitō | dubit- | dubitāv- | dubitāt- | doubt | dubitable, dubitancy, dubitate, dubitation, dubitative, indubitable, redoubtable |
| ducō | duc- | dux- | duct- | lead | abduce, abducent, abduction, abductor, adduce, adducent, adduct, adduction, adductor, circumduction, conduce, conducent, conduction, conductive, conductivity, conductor, deduce, deduct, deductible, deduction, deductive, duct, ductile, ductility, ductor, educe, educt, induce, inducement, induct, induction, inductive, inductor, introduce, introduction, introductory, irreducible, nonconductive, produce, product, production, productive, productivity, reduce, reducible, reduction, redux, reintroduction, reproduce, reproduction, reproductive, seduce, seduction, seductive, semiconductor, subduction, superconductivity, superconductor, traduce, traducent, traducian, traduct, traduction |
| edō | ed- | ed- | es- | eat | edacity, edible, esculent, inedible, obese, obesity |
| emō. -imō | em-. -im- | em- | empt- | buy | adempt, ademption, emptor, exempt, exemption, impromptu, nonexempt, preempt, preemption, preemptive, preemptory, prompt, redeem, redemption, redemptive, redemptress, redempture |
| eō | e- | i- | it- | go | adit, ambient, ambit, ambition, coition, coitus, exeat, exit, intransitive, introit, obituary, preterite, redient, redition, transient, transit, transition, transitive, transitory |
| errō | err- | errav- | errat- | stray | errant, errata, erratic, erratum, inerrant |
| faciō. -ficiō | fac-. -fic- | fec-. -fic- | fact-. -fect- | make | affair, affect, affectation, affection, affectional, affectionate, affective, affectivity, aficionado, benefaction, benefactive, benefactor, benefactress, benefic, benefice, beneficence, beneficent, beneficial, beneficiary, beneficiation, biface, bifacial, calefactory, cofactor, cofeature, coinfection, comfit, comfiture, confect, confection, confectionary, confectionery, confecture, confetti, confit, confiture, contrafact, contrafactive, contrafactual, contrafactum, counterfactual, counterfeit, counterfesance, de facto, deface, defacement, defeasance, defeat, defect, defection, defective, defector, deficiency, deficient, deficit, difficile, difficulty, disaffect, disaffection, discomfit, discomfiture, disfeature, disfeaturement, disinfect, disinfectant, disinfection, disqualification, efface, effacement, effect, effectible, effection, effective, effectivity, effector, effectual, effectuality, effectuate, effectuation, efficacious, efficacity, efficacy, efficiency, efficient, enface, enfacement, facade, façade, face, facepalm, faceplant, facet, facette, facial, faciend, facient, facile, facilitate, facilitation, facilitative, facilitator, facilitatory, facility, facinorous, facsimile, fact, faction, factional, factionary, factious, factitious, factitive, factor, factorable, factorial, factory, factotum, factual, facture, facultative, faculty, faitour, fashion, fashionable, feasibility, feasible, feasance, feat, feature, feck, fetish, forfeit, forfeitable, forfeiture, hacienda, imperfect, imperfection, imperfective, indefeasible, ineffective, ineffectual, inefficient, infect, infection, infectious, infective, insufficiency, insufficient, malefaction, malefactor, maleficence, malfeasance, nonfactual, nonfacultative, nonfeasance, nonproficiency, nonprofit, office, official, officiant, officiary, officiate, parfait, perfect, perfectible, perfection, perfective, pluperfect, prefect, prefecture, proficiency, proficient, profit, profiteer, reinfect, remanufacture, resurface, sacrifice, semelfactive, subprefect, subprefecture, subsurface, suffice, sufficiency, sufficient, superficial, superficiality, superficies, surface, surfeit, transfection |
| †factō | fact-. -fect- | factav- | factat-. -fectat- | ||
| fallō | fall- | fefell- | fals- | deceive, be mistaken, fail | default, fail, failure, fallacious, fallacy, fallibility, fallible, false, falsetto, falsidical, falsifiability, falsifiable, falsification, falsify, falsity, falsum, fault, faux, infallibility, infallible, nonfalsifiable |
| faveō | fav- | favu- | favit- | disfavor, favor, favorable, favorite | |
| fendō | fend- | fend- | fens-. -fest- | strike, hit, push | counterdefense, counteroffensive, defend, defense, defensible, defensive, disinfest, fence, fend, fensible, indefensibility, indefensible, infest, infestation, inoffensive, manifest, manifestation, manifesto, offend, offense, offensive, reinfest, reinfestation, reoffend |
| feō | fe- | — | fet- | – | effeminate, effete, fawn, fecund, fecundate, fecundation, Fecunditas, fecundity, feminacy, feminine, fetal, fetation, feticidal, feticide, fetiparous, fetus, infecund, infecundity, superfecundation, superfecundity, superfetation |
| ferō | fer- | tul- | lāt- | bear, bring | ablate, ablation, ablative, ablator, afferent, allative, aquifer, biferous, cf., circumference, circumferential, circumferentor, collate, collation, collatitious, collative, collator, confer, conference, conferential, conferment, conferral, conifer, coniferous, coreference, coreferent, coreferential, correlate, correlation, correlational, correlative, counteroffer, countertransference, cross-correlation, cross-fertile, decorrelation, defer, deference, deferent, deferential, deferment, deferral, delate, delative, dereference, differ, difference, different, differentia, differentiability, differentiable, differential, differentiate, differentiation, differentiator, dilatory, efference, efferent, elate, elation, elative, equidifferent, fertile, fertility, fortuitous, fortuity, fortunate, fortune, illation, illative, indifference, indifferent, inelative, infer, inferable, inference, inferential, infertile, infertility, insufferable, interconference, interfere, interference, interrelate, interrelation, intraconference, lative, Lucifer, multiferous, nonconference, nonillative, noninterference, nontransference, oblate, oblation, offer, offertory, perlative, postelative, prefer, preferable, preference, preferential, preferment, prelacy, prelate, prelature, prolate, prolation, prolative, proliferous, refer, referee, reference, referendary, referendum, referent, referential, referral, relate, relation, relational, relative, relativity, relator, relatrix, relatum, retransfer, rotifer, semi-differentiability, semi-differentiable, subfertility, sublative, subrelation, suffer, sufferable, sufferance, superlative, transfer, transferability, transferable, transference, transferral, translation, translational, translatitious, translative, translator, vociferate |
| ferveō | ferv- | – | – | – | defervescence, effervesce, effervescence, effervescent, ferment, fermentation, fervency, fervent, fervescent, fervid, fervor, pre-ferment, perfervid |
| ‡fervescō | fervesc- | – | – | ||
| fīgō | fīg- | fīx- | fix- | fix | affix, affixation, affixion, antefix, circumfix, circumfixation, crucifix, crucifixion, disfix, fix, fixable, fixate, fixation, fixative, fixity, fixure, infix, infixion, interfix, postfix, prefix, prefixion, simulfix, soffit, subfix, suffix, suffixion, suprafix, transfix, transfixion |
| findō | find- | fid- | fiss- | cleave, split | bifid, contrafissure, decemfid, diffind, diffission, fissile, fission, fissiped, fissure, fistula, fistular, fistulose, multifid, multifistular, quadrifid, quinquefid, trifid |
| fingō | fing- | finx- | fict- | fashion, invent | effigy, fiction, fictional, fictive, figment, figurado, figural, figurant, figurate, figuration, figurative, figure, figurine, nonfiction, nonfictional, reconfiguration, reconfigure, refigure, superfiction, transfiguration, transfigure, transfigurement |
| fiō | fi- | – | – | be made | fiat |
| flectō | flect- | flex- | flex- | bend | deflect, flexibility, flexible, flexile, flexion, flexor, flexuose, flexure, genuflect, inflect, inflection, inflexible, irreflexive, reflect, reflective, reflector, reflex, reflexion, reflexive, retroreflector |
| fligō | flig- | flix- | flict- | strike | afflict, affliction, afflictive, conflict, confliction, inflict, infliction, inflictive, profligate |
| flō | fl- | flav- | flat- | blow | afflation, afflatus, conflate, conflation, deflate, deflation, efflate, efflation, exsufflate, exsufflation, flabellum, flabile, flatulence, flatulent, inflate, inflation, insufflate, insufflation, soufflé, sufflate, sufflation |
| fluō | flu- | flux- | flux- | flow | affluence, affluent, confluence, diffluence, effluent, efflux, fluency, fluent, fluid, flume, flux, fluxion, influence, influenza, influx, reflux |
| fodiō | fod- | fod- | foss- | dig | effodient, effossion, fodient, fossa, fossarian, fosse, fossette, fossil, fossiliferous, fossor, fossorial, fossula, fossulate, semifossorial, subfossil, subfossorial |
| for | fā- | fāt- | – | say, speak | affability, affable, bifarious, confabulate, confabulation, defamation, defamatory, defame, effable, fable, fabular, fabulous, facund, facundious, facundity, famacide, fame, famosity, famous, fanatic, fatal, fatality, fate, fatidic, fatiferous, fetial, ineffability, ineffable, infamous, infamy, infancy, infant, infanticide, infantile, infantry, nefand, nefandous, nefarious, nonfatal, omnifarious, preface, prefatory |
| forō | for- | forāv- | forāt- | bore | biforate, foramen, foraminate, foraminifer, imperforate, perforate, perforation, transforate |
| frangō. -fringō | frang-. -fring- | freg- | fract- | break | birefringence, diffract, diffraction, fractal, fraction, fractional, fracture, fragile, fragility, fragment, fragmentary, frail, infraction, infringe, irrefrangible, refraction, refractive, refractor, refractory, refrain (noun), refrangible, refringent, suffrage |
| fricō | fric- | fricu- | frict-. fricāt- | rub | affricate, affrication, affricative, confrication, fray, frication, fricative, friction, frictional |
| frīgeō | frīg- | – | – | be cold | frigescent, frigid, frigidarium, frigidity, frigorific, frisson, sangfroid |
| ‡frīgēscō | frīgēsc- | frīx- | – | ||
| frigerō | friger- | – | – | refrigerant, refrigerate, refrigeration, refrigerator | |
| frigō | frig- | frix- | frict- | parch | fritter, fry |
| friō | fri- | friāv- | friāt- | – | friability, friable, friation |
| fruor | fru- | fruct- | – | enjoy | fructuary, fructuous, fructus, fruition, infructescence, infructuose, usufruct, usufructuary |
| fucō | fuc- | fucāv- | fucāt- | – | fucate, infucate, infucation |
| fugiō | fug- | fug- | fugit- | flee | centrifugal, centrifugation, centrifuge, fugacious, fugacity, fugal, fugato, fugitive, fugue, refuge, refugee, subterfuge, transfuge |
| †fugitō | fugit- | fugitāv- | fugitāt- | ||
| fulciō | fulc- | fuls- | fult- | – | fulcrum |
| fulgeō | fulg- | fuls- | – | flash | effulgence, effulgent, foudroyant, fulgency, fulgent, fulgid, fulgor, fulminant, fulminate, fulmination |
| ‡fulgescō | fulgesc- | – | – | ||
| fundō | fund- | fūd- | fūs- | pour | affusion, circumfuse, circumfusion, confound, confuse, confusion, diffuse, diffusion, diffusive, diffusivity, diffusor, effund, effuse, effusion, effusive, foison, fondant, fondue, found, foundry, funnel, fuse, fusibility, fusible, fusile, fusion, futile, futility, infound, infundibular, infundibuliform, infundibulum, infuse, infusion, infusive, infusoria, infusorian, interfuse, interfusion, nonfusible, nonrefundable, perfuse, perfusion, perfusive, profuse, profusion, profusive, refund, refundable, refusal, refuse, suffuse, suffusion, suffusive, transfund, transfuse, transfusion, transfusive |
| fungor | fung- | funct- | – | do | bifunctional, bifunctor, cofunctor, defunct, defunction, defunctive, function, functional, functionality, functionary, functor, fungibility, fungible, malfunction, multifunctional, multifunctor, nonfunctional, nonfungible, perfunctory |
| -fūtō | fut- | futāv- | futāt- | – | confute, irrefutable, refutation, refute |
| garriō | garr- | garriv- | garrit- | – | garrulity, garrulous |
| gaudeō | gaud- | gavis- | – | rejoice | enjoy, enjoyment, gaud, gaudery, gaudioso, gaudy, joy, rejoice |
| gerō | ger- | gess- | gest-. -gist- | carry | agger, congeries, congest, congestion, congestive, contragestive, contrasuggestible, countersuggestion, decongest, decongestant, decongestion, decongestive, deregister, deregistration, digest, digestible, digestion, digestive, digestor, egest, egesta, egestion, egestive, enregister, exaggerate, exaggeration, gerund, gerundial, gerundival, gerundive, gest, gestant, gestate, gestation, gestational, gestative, gestatory, gestic, gesticulant, gesticular, gesticulate, gesticulation, gestural, gesture, indigestible, indigestion, ingest, ingestant, ingestible, ingestion, ingestive, jest, nonregistrant, preregister, preregistration, regest, register, registrable, registrant, registrar, registrary, registration, registry, reregister, suggest, suggestibility, suggestible, suggestion, suggestive, verbigeration, vicegerent |
| †gestō | gest- | gestāv- | gestāt- | ||
| gignō | gign- | genu- | genit- | give birth, produce; cause | congenial, congeniality, congenital, disingenuous, engine, engineer, genial, geniality, genie, genital, genitor, geniture, genius, genuine, indigene, indigenous, ingenious, ingénue, ingenuity, ingenuous, multiengine, nongenuine, primogeniture, progenitor, ultimogeniture |
| gradior. -gredior | gradi-. -gredi- | gress-. -gress- | – | step | aggression, aggressive, aggressor, congress, congression, congressional, congressive, counteraggression, digress, digression, digressive, egress, egression, egressive, gradient, ingredient, ingress, ingressive, introgression, introgressive, nonaggression, progress, progression, progressive, progressivity, regress, regression, regressive, regressivity, regressor, retrogressive, transgress, transgression, transgressive, transgressor |
| †grassor | grass- | grassāt- | – | ||
| gruō | gru- | gru- | – | – | congrue, congruence, congruent, congruity, congruous, incongruent, incongruity, incongruous |
| gustō | gust- | gustāv- | gustāt- | taste | degust, degustate, degustation, gustation, gustative, gustatory |
| habeō. -hibeō | habe-. -hibe- | habu- | habit-. -hibit- | have | ability, able, debit, debitor, debt, debtor, devoir, disability, disable, due, duty, enable, endeavor, exhibit, exhibition, exhibitor, habeas corpus, habile, habilitate, hability, habit, habitable, habitance, habitant, habitat, habitation, habitator, habitual, habituate, habituation, habitude, habitudinal, inability, indubitable, inhabile, inhabit, inhabitable, inhabitant, inhabitation, inhibit, inhibition, inhibitory, prebend, prebendary, prohibit, prohibition, prohibitive, prohibitory, provender, rehabilitant, rehabilitate, rehabilitation, rehabilitative, rehabilitator |
| †habitō | habit- | habitāv- | habitāt- | ||
| habitūriō | habitūr- | — | — | ||
| haereō | haer- | haes- | haes- | cling, stick | adhere, adherence, adherend, adherent, adhesion, adhesive, cohere, coherence, coherent, cohesion, cohesive, decoherence, hesitancy, hesitant, hesitate, hesitation, hesitator, incoherency, incoherent, inhere, inherency, inherent, inhesion, nonadherence, nonadherent, nonadhesive, quasicoherent |
| †haesitō | haesit- | haesitāv- | haesitāt- | ||
| ‡haerescō | haeresc- | — | – | ||
| halō | hal-. -hel- | halāv- | halāt- | breathe | anhelation, anhele, anhelous, exhalable, exhalant, exhalation, exhale, halitus, inhalant, inhalation, inhale |
| hauriō | hauri- | haus- | haust- | draw | exhaust, exhaustible, exhaustion, exhaustive, hauriant, haurient, haustellate, haustellum, haustorium, haustrum, inexhaustible, nonexhaustive |
| hiō | hi- | hiāv- | hiāt- | gape | dehisce, dehiscence, dehiscent, hiatal, hiatus, indehiscence, indehiscent, inhiation |
| ‡hiscō | hisc- | – | – | ||
| iaceō | iac- | iacu- | jacit- | be thrown, lie | adjacent, circumjacent, nonadjacent, subjacent, superjacent |
| iaciō. -iciō | iac- | iec-. (j)ic- | jact-. -ject- | throw | abject, adjectival, adjective, conjectural, conjecture, deject, dejection, disject, disjection, ejaculate, ejaculation, ejaculatory, eject, ejecta, ejection, ejective, ejectment, ejector, inject, injection, injective, injector, interject, interjection, interjectional, interjector, interjectory, introject, introjection, introjective, jactation, jactitation, jaculate, jaculation, jaculator, jaculatory, jaculiferous, jet, jetsam, jettison, jetty, jut, jutty, nonobjective, object, objectification, objection, objectionable, objective, objectivity, objector, parget, project, projectile, projection, projective, projector, reject, rejectamenta, rejection, subject, subjection, subjective, subjectivity, subjicible, surjection, surjective, traject, trajectile, trajection, trajectory, trijet |
| †jactō | jact-. -ject — | – | jactāt- | ||
| †jactitō | jactit- | – | jactitāt- | ||
| īciō, īcō | īc- | īc- | īct- | strike | ictal, ictic, ictus, interictal, postictal |
| irāscor | irāsc- | irāt- | – | be angry | irascible, irate |
| iungō | iung- | īunx- | īunct- | join | join |
| juvō | juv- | juv- | jut- | help | adjument, adjutant, adjutor, adjutory, adjutrix, coadjutant, coadjutor, injucundity, jocund, jocundity |
| †jutō | jut- | — | — | ||
| labor | lāb- | lāps- | – | slide, slip | antelapsarian, collapse, collapsible, elapse, illapse, infralapsarian, labile, lability, lapsarian, lapse, postlapsarian, prelapsarian, prolapse, relapse, sublapsarian, supralapsarian |
| †lapsō | laps- | – | – | ||
| laciō. -liciō | lac-. -lic- | -licu- | –. -lect- | lure | allect, allectation, alliciency, allicient, delectable, delectation, delicious, delight, dilettante, elicit, illicit, illicium, lace |
| †lectō | lect- | lectāv- | lectāt- | ||
| laedō. -lidō | laed-. -lid- | laes-. -lis- | laes-. -lis- | hurt | allision, collide, collision, contralesional, elide, elidible, elision, illesive, ipsilesional, lesion, lesional |
| langueō | langu- | – | – | languid, languish, languor | |
| laudō | laud- | laudāv- | laudāt- | praise | illaudable, laud, laudable, laudanum, laudation, laudator, laudatory, lauds |
| lavō | lav- | lav- | laut-, lot- | wash | latrine, lavatory, loment, lotion, loture |
| lēgō | lēg- | legav- | legat- | send | allege, delegate, delegation, relegation |
| legō. -ligō | leg-. -lig- | leg- | lect- | choose, gather, read | collect, collectible, collection, collective, collector, diligence, diligent, elect, election, elective, elector, eligibility, eligible, illegible, ineligible, lectionary, lector, lecture, legend, legendary, legible, neglect, negligence, negligent, select, selection, selective, selector |
| leō | l- | – | let-. -lit- | delete, deletion, delible, indelible | |
| libō | lib- | libav- | libat- | pour | libament, libation |
| libō | lib- | – | libit- | please | libido |
| liceō | lic- | — | licit- | – | licence, licit, licitation |
| †licitō | licit- | licitav- | licitat- | ||
| ligō | lig- | ligav- | ligat- | bind | ligament, ligature, obligation |
| linquō | linqu- | liqu- | lict- | abandon | delict, delinquent, derelict, dereliction, relict, reliction, relinquish, reliquary |
| liveō | liv- | – | – | livid, livor | |
| locō | loc- | locav- | locat- | place, put | allocate, allocation, collocate, collocation, locate, location, locational, locative, locator, relocate, relocation |
| loquor | loqu- | locūt- | – | speak | allocution, allocutive, circumlocution, collocution, collocutor, colloquial, colloquium, colloquy, elocutio, elocution, eloquence, eloquent, grandiloquent, illocution, interlocutor, interlocutory, locution, loquacious, loquacity, loquitur, oblocutor, obloquy, perlocutionary, ventriloquy |
| luceō | luc- | lux- | – | be light, shine | lucent, pellucid |
| luctor | luct- | luctat- | – | wrestle | reluctance, reluctant |
| lūdō | lūd- | lūs- | lūs- | play | allude, allusion, allusive, collude, collusion, collusive, delude, delusion, delusional, delusive, delusory, disillusion, elude, elusion, elusive, illude, illusion, illusive, illusory, interlude, ludicrous, prelude |
| luō | lu- | lu- | lut- | wash | abluent, ablution, dilute, elution, pollution |
| maneō | man- | mans- | mans- | stay | immanence, immanent, impermanence, impermanent, maisonette, manor, manorial, manse, mansion, ménage, menagerie, menial, meiny, messuage, nonpermanence, nonpermanent, permanence, permanent, quasipermanent, remain, remainder, remanence, remanent, remnant, semipermanent |
| mānō | mān- | mānāv- | mānāt- | flow | emanant, emanate, emanation, immanation |
| meō | me- | meāv- | meāt- | go, pass | immeability, impermeability, impermeable, interpermeate, irremeable, meatal, meatus, permeability, permeable, permeance, permeant, permease, permeate, permeation, semipermeable, suprameatal |
| mergō | merg- | mers- | mers- | dip | demerge, demersal, demerse, demersion, emerge, emergence, emergency, emergent, emersion, immerge, immergence, immerse, immersible, immersion, immersive, merge, reemerge, reemergence, reimmerse, submerge, submergence, submerse, submersible, submersion |
| migrō | migr- | migrāv- | migrāt- | countermigration, emigrant, emigrate, emigration, émigré, immigrant, immigrate, immigration, migrant, migrate, migration, migrational, migratory, nonmigratory, remigrant, remigrate, remigration, transmigrant, transmigrate, transmigration, transmigratory | |
| minuō | minu- | minu- | minūt- | lessen | comminute, comminution, comminutor, diminish, diminishment, diminuendo, diminution, diminutive, émincé, menu, mince, minuend, minute, minutiae |
| misceō | misc- | miscu- | mixt- | mix | admix, admixtion, admixture, commix, commixture, immiscibility, immiscible, immix, immixture, intermix, intermixture, maslin, meddle, mestizo, Métis, miscellanea, miscellaneous, miscellany, miscibility, miscible, mix, mixture, permiscible, permix, permixtion, postmix, premix, promiscuity, promiscuous, remix |
| mittō | mitt- | mīs- | miss- | send | admissibility, admissible, admission, admissive, admit, commissar, commissariat, commissary, commission, commissure, commit, commitment, committal, committee, compromise, decommission, decommit, demise, demiss, demit, dismiss, dismissal, dismissive, emissary, emission, emissitious, emissive, emissivity, emit, emittent, impermissible, inadmissible, intermission, intermittent, intromissible, intromission, intromissive, intromit, intromittent, manumission, manumit, mess, message, messenger, missile, mission, missionary, missive, mittimus, noncommittal, omission, omit, permissible, permission, permissive, permit, permittee, premise, premiss, premit, pretermission, pretermit, promise, promissive, promissory, readmission, readmit, recommit, remise, remiss, remissible, remission, remissive, remissory, remit, remittal, remittance, remittee, remittence, remittent, remittitur resubmit, retransmission, retransmit, subcommittee, submission, submissive, submit, surmise, transmissibility, transmissible, transmission, transmissive, transmit |
| molō | mol- | molu- | molit- | grind | demolition, emolument, molar |
| moneō | mon- | monu- | monit- | warn | admonish, admonition, admonitory, monition, monitor, monitory, monument, monumental, premonition |
| monstrō | monstr- | monstrav- | monstrat- | show | demonstrable, demonstrant, demonstrate, demonstration, demonstrative, demonstrator, demonstratory, remonstrant, remonstrate, remonstration, remonstrative |
| moveō | mov- | mōv- | mōt- | move | admove, amotion, amove, bimotor, cocommutator, commotion, commove, commutable, commutation, commutative, commutativity, commutator, commute, countermotion, countermove, countermovement, demote, demotion, emotion, emotional, emotive, emotivity, emove, equimomental, immobile, immutable, immutation, immute, incommutable, locomotion, locomotive, mobile, mobility, molt, moment, momental, momentaneous, momentary, momentous, momentum, motation, motif, motile, motility, motion, motional, motivate, motivation, motivational, motivator, motive, motor, moult, movant, move, movement, movent, mutability, mutable, mutate, mutation, mutineer, mutinous, mutiny, mutual, mutuality, noncommutative, noncommutativity, nonmotile, nonmotility, nonmutual, pari-mutuel, permutable, permutate, permutation, permutational, permute, promote, promotion, promotional, promotive, promotor, promove, remote, remotion, removal, remove, subpermutation, transmove, transmutable, transmutate, transmutation, transmute, transmutual, trimotor |
| †mōtō | mōt- | motāv- | motāt- | ||
| †mūtō | mūt- | mutāv- | mutāt- | ||
| narrō | narr- | narrāv- | narrāt- | tell | counternarrative, narration, narrative, narrator |
| nascor | nāsc- | nat-. gnat- | – | be born | adnascent, adnate, adnation, agnate, agnatic, agnation, binational, cognate, cognation, connascence, connascent, connate, connation, connatural, denature, enascent, enate, enation, impregnate, innate, international, multinational, nada, naïf, naissant, naïve, nascency, nascent, natal, natality, nation, national, nationality, native, nativity, natural, naturality, nature, née, nonnative, postnatal, pregnancy, pregnant, prenatal, preternatural, renaissance, renaissant, renascence, renascent, renature, subnational, supernatural, supranational, transnational, transnationality |
| natō | nat- | natav- | natat- | float, swim | natatorium |
| necō | nec- | necāv- | necāt- | kill | enecate, internecine |
| nectō | nect- | nexu- | nex- | join, tie | adnexum, annectent, annex, annexation, annexion, connect, connexion, deannexation, disconnect, interconnect, nexus, reconnect |
| nōscō. -gnōscō | nōsc-. -gnōsc- | nosc- | nōt-. -gnōt-, -gnit- | know | acquaint, acquaintance, agnition, agnize, cognition, cognitive, ignoble, nobility, noble, notice, notion, recognition, reconnaissance, reconnoiter |
| notō | not- | notāv- | notāt- | mark | annotation, annotator, connotation, connotational, connotative, connote, denotation, denotational, denotative, denotatum, denote, nondenotative, nonnotable, nonnotational, notability, notable, notary, notate, notation, notational |
| nuntiō | nunt- | nuntiav- | nuntiat- | bring news of, announce | announce, annunciation, denunciation, renounce, renunciation |
| nutriō | nutr- | nutriv- | nutrit- | nourish | innutrition, malnourish, malnourishment, malnutrition, nonnutritional, nourish, nourishment, nurse, nurturance, nurture, nutrient, nutriment, nutrition, nutritional, nutritious |
| ōdi | od- | – | – | hate | annoy, annoyance, ennui, odious, odium |
| oleō | ol- | olu- | – | smell | olfactory, olid, redolence, redolent |
| operiō | oper- | operu- | opert- | cover | cover, covert, curfew, discover, discovert, discoverture, discovery, operculum, rediscover |
| optō | opt- | optav- | optat- | choose | adopt, adoptive, coopt, cooptation, opt, optation, optative |
| ordior | ord- | ors- | – | begin | exordium, primordial, primordium |
| orior | ori- | ort- | – | rise | abort, abortion, abortive, disorient, disorientation, orient, oriental, orientation |
| palleō | pall- | pallu- | – | be pale | pallid, pallor |
| pandō | pand-. -pend- | pand- | pans-. -pess- | spread | compass, dispand, dispansion, encompass, expand, expanse, expansion, expansive, pace, repand |
| pangō. -pingō | pang-. -ping- | pepig- | pact- | fasten | compact, compaction, compactor, compinge, counterpropaganda, impact, impaction, impactive, impinge, impingement, propaganda, propagate, propagation |
| pareō | par- | paru- | parit- | be ready | apparent, apparition, appear, appearance, disappear, disappearance, disparition, semitransparent, transparency, transparent |
| pariō | par-. -per- | peper- | part-. -pert- | antepartum, biparous, deiparous, fissiparity, multiparous, nonparental, nullipara, nulliparity, nulliparous, oviparity, oviparous, parent, parental, parity, parturiency, parturient, parturifacient, parturition, pluriparous, postpartum, primipara, primiparous, repertoire, repertory, semelparity, semelparous, uniparous, vivipary, viviparous | |
| parturiō | partur- | parturiv- | parturit- | ||
| parō | par-. -per- | parav-. -perav- | parat-. -perat- | make ready | apparat, apparatus, disparate, disrepair, dissever, disseverance, emperor, empery, empire, empress, imperant, imperative, imperator, imperious, inseparable, irreparable, parade, pare, parry, preparation, preparative, preparatory, prepare, repair, reparable, reparation, reparative, separable, separate, separation, separator, sever, severable, several, severance |
| pascō | pasc- | pav- | past- | feed | antepast, antipasto, pastern, pastor, pastorage, pastoral, pastorale, pastorate, pastorium, pasturage, pastural, pasture, repast, repasture |
| pateō | pat- | patu- | – | be open | patefaction, patella, patellar, patelliform, patency, patent |
| patior | pat- | pass- | – | endure | compassion, compassionate, compatibility, compatible, dispassion, dispassionate, impassion, impassive, impassivity, impatience, impatient, incompatibility, incompatible, noncompatible, passion, passionate, passive, passivity, patience, patient |
| paveō | pav- | pav- | – | be afraid | pavid, pavidity |
| paviō | pav- | paviv- | pavit- | beat | pave, pavement, paviage, pavior |
| -pellō | -pell- | -pellav- | -pellat- | appeal, appellable, appellant, appellate, appellation, appellative, repeal | |
| pellō | pell- | pepul- | puls- | push | appulse, appulsion, appulsive, compel, compulsatory, compulsion, compulsive, compulsivity, compulsory, depulse, depulsion, dispel, expel, expellent, expulsion, impel, impellent, impulse, impulsion, impulsive, impulsor, nonpropulsive, propel, propellent, propulsion, propulsive, pulsate, pulsatile, pulsation, pulsative, pulsator pulse, pulsion, push, repel, repulse, repulsion, repulsive, repulsory |
| †pulsō | puls- | pulsav- | pulsat- | ||
| pendeō | pend- | pepend- | – | be hanging, hang (intrans.) | antependium, codependency, codependent, depend, dependable, dependency, dependent, impend, impendency, impendent, independence, independent, interdependent, lis pendens, penchant, pendency, pendent, pendente lite, pendulous, pendulum, pensile, propend, propendency, propendent, propense, propension, propensity |
| pendō | pend- | pepend- | pens- | weigh | compendious, compendium, compensate, compensation, compensatory, dispensation, dispense, expend, expense, pensative, pension, pensive, poise, suspense |
| †pensō | pens- | pensav- | pensat- | ||
| perior | per- | – | – | experience, experiment, inexperience, peril | |
| petō | pet- | petiv- | petit- | seek, attack | appete, appetence, appetent, appetite, appetition, centripetal, compete, competence, competent, competition, competitive, competitor, impetuous, impetus, inappetence, incompetence, incompetent, noncompetitive, petulance, petulant, petulcity, petulcous, propitiation, propitious, repeat, répétiteur, repetition, repetitive, repetitor |
| pingō | ping- | pinx- | pict- | paint | depict, depiction, paint, pictorial, picture, pigment, pigmentary, pigmentation, pimiento, pinto, repaint |
| placeō. -pliceō | plac-. -plic- | placu- | placit-. -plicit- | please | complacency, complacent, complaisance, complaisant, counterplea, displease, displeasure, implead, placebo, placid, placidity, plea, plead, pleasance, pleasant, pleasantry, please, pleasurable, pleasure |
| plācō | plāc- | plācav- | plācāt- | implacable, placability, placable, placate, placation, placative, placatory | |
| plangō | plang- | planx- | planct- | complain, complainant, complaint, plague, plain, plaint, plaintiff, plaintive, plangency, plangent | |
| plaudō. -plodō | plaud-. -plod- | plaus- | plaus-. -plos- | clap | applaud, applause, displode, displosion, displosive, explode, explosion, explosive, implausibility, implausible, implosion, implosive, nonexplosive, plaudit, plausibility, plausible, plosion, plosive |
| plectō | plect- | plex- | plex- | plait | amplexus, complect, complex, complexion, complexity, implex, implexion, perplex, perplexity, plexure, plexus |
| plēō | plē- | plev- | plēt- | fill | accomplish, accomplishment, complement, complementarity, complementary, complementation, complete, completion, completive, compliance, compliant, compliment, Compline, comply, deplete, depletion, depletive, implement, implementation, impletion, incomplete, incompletion, noncompliance, plenary, plenitude, plenitudinous, plenty, plenum, reimplement, reimplementation, replenish, replete, repletion, repletive, resupply, supplement, supplemental, supplementary, supplementation, suppletion, suppletive, suppletory, supply |
| plicō | plic- | plicav- | plicat- | fold | applicability, applicable, applicant, application, applicative, applicator, applicatory, apply, centuplicate, complicate, complication, contortuplicate, counterploy, demi-plié, deplication, deploy, deployment, duplicate, duplication, duplicator, employ, employee, employment, explicable, explicandum, explicans, explicate, explication, explicative, explicator, explicatory, explicature, exploit, exploitable, exploitation, implicate, implication, implicational, implicature, imply, inapplicable, induplicate, induplication, inexplicable, multiplicand, multiplication, multiplicative, nonexploitation, nonpliant, plait, pleat, pliable, pliancy, pliant, plié, ploy, ply, quadruplicate, reapply, reduplication, replica, replicable, replicant, replicate, replication, replicator, reply, subduplicate, triplicate |
| plōrō | plor- | plorav- | plorat- | – | deplorable, deplore, implore |
| poliō | pol- | poliv- | polit- | smoothen | expolish, impolite, interpolate, interpolation, polish, polite, politesse, politure |
| pōnō | pōn- | posu- | posit-. post- | put | adposition, ambiposition, antepone, anteposition, apposite, apposition, appositional, appositive, apropos, circumposition, component, componential, componentry, composite, composition, compositional, compositionality, compositor, compost, compostable, compote, compound, contraposition, contrapositive, contrapposto, counterproposition, decomposition, decompound, depone, deponent, deposit, deposition, depositional, depositor, depository, dispone, disponee, dispositio, disposition, dispositional, dispositive, dispositor, entrepôt, expone, exponent, exponential, exponentiation, exponible, exposit, exposition, expositional, expositive, expositor, expository, impone, imponent, imposition, impostor, indisposition, interpone, interponent, interposition, juxtaposit, juxtaposition, juxtapositional, oppone, opponent, opposite, opposition, oppositional, oppositive, posit, position, positional, positive, positure, postpone, postposition, postpositional, postpositive, posture, preposition, prepositional, prepositive, prepositor, prepositure, propone, proponent, proposition, propositional, recomposition, reimposition, repone, reposit, reposition, repository, seposit, seposition, superimposition, superposition, supposition, suppositional, suppositive, suppositor, suppository, transposition, transpositional, transpositive |
| portō | port- | portav- | portat- | carry | apport, asportation, comport, comportable, comportance, comportation, comportment, deport, deportable, deportation, deportee, disport, export, exportable, exportation, import, importable, importance, important, importation, insupportable, nonportable, portability, portable, portage, portamento, portance, portative, porterage, proport, purport, rapport, rapporteur, reexport, reimport, reimportation, report, reportable, reportage, reportative, sport, support, supportable, transport, transportable, transportation |
| pōtō | pōt- | potav- | potat- | drink | compotation, compotator, perpotation, potability, potable, potation, potion |
| precor | prec- | precat- | – | pray | apprecation, deprecable, deprecate, deprecation, imprecate, imprecation, pray, prayer, precarious, precation, precatory |
| prehendō | prehend-. prend- | prehend- | prehens-. prens- | grasp | apprehend, apprehension, apprehensive, apprentice, apprisal, apprise, comprehend, comprehensible, comprehension, comprehensive, comprisal, comprise, deprehend, emprise, enterprise, entrepreneur, impregnable, impresa, impresario, imprison, imprisonment, inapprehension, incomprehensible, incomprehension, incomprehensive, pregnable, prehend, prehensile, prehensility, prehension, prise, prison, purprise, reprehend, reprehensible, reprieve, reprisal, reprise, surprise |
| premō. -primō | prem-. -prim- | press- | press- | press, push | appress, appressorium, compress, compressible, compression, compressional, compressive, compressor, counterpressure, decompress, decompression, depress, depression, depressive, depressor, espresso, express, expressible, expression, expressional, expressive, expressivity, expressor, impress, impressible, impression, impressionable, impressional, impressive, impressor, imprimatur, imprimatura, imprint, incompressibility, incompressible, inexpressible, inexpressive, irrepressible, oppress, oppressible, oppression, oppressive, oppressor, preprint, press, pressure, print, repress, repressible, repression, repressive, repressor, reprimand, reprint, subexpression, suppress, suppressant, suppression, suppressor, surprint, transrepression |
| †pressō | press- | pressav- | pressat- | ||
| pugnō | pugn- | pugnav- | pugnat- | fight | impugn, impugnable, impugnation, pugnacious, repugn, repugnance, repugnant |
| pungō | pung- | pupug- | punct- | prick | appoint, appointee, appointive, appointment, bipunctate, bipunctual, compunction, contrapuntal, counterpoint, demi-pointe, disappoint, disappointment, dispunge, expunction, expunge, impunctate, impunctual, inexpungible, multipoint, poignant, point, pointe, punctate, punctatim, punctation, punctator, punctiform, punctilio, punction, punctual, punctuality, punctuation, puncture, pungency, pungent, puntilla, puntillero, punto, reappoint, reappointment, tripoint |
| †punctō | punct- | punctav- | punctat- | ||
| pūniō | – | – | – | punish, avenge | impunity, punish, punishable, punitive |
| putō | put- | putav- | putat- | prune, think | accompt, accomptant, account, accountability, accountable, accountancy, accountant, amputate, amputation, amputee, computable, computation, compute, count, countable, deputable, depute, deputy, discount, disputable, disputant, disputation, disputative, dispute, disreputable, disrepute, imputable, imputation, imputative, impute, incomputable, indisputable, irreputable, nonimputable, precompute, putamen, putaminous, putative, raconteur, recompute, recount, reputable, reputation, repute, supputate, supputation, suppute |
| putreō | putr- | – | – | be rotten | putredinous, putrefacient, putrefaction, putrefactive, putrefy, putresce, putrescence, putrescent, putrescible, putrescine, putrid, putridity, putrilage, putrilaginous |
| ‡putrescō | putresc- | – | – | ||
| quaerō. -quirō | quaer-. -quir- | quaesiv- | quaesit-. -quisit- | search, seek | acquire, acquisition, exquire, exquisite, inquest, inquire, inquisitive, perquisite, query, quest |
| quatiō. -cutiō | quat-. -cut- | – | quass-. -cuss- | shake | cassate, cassation!— desiderative —, concussion, conquassate, decussation, discuss, discussion, discussive, discutient, percussion, percussive, percussor, quash, quassation, recussion, repercussion, rescue, squash, squassation, succussion, succussive |
| †quassō | quass- | quassav- | quassat- | ||
| queror | quer- | quest- | – | complain | quarrel, querent, querimony, querulous |
| †queritor | querit- | — | – | ||
| rādō | rād- | ras- | ras- | scrape, shave | abrade, abrasion, abrasive, corrade, corrasion, erase, erasure, radula, radular |
| ranceō | ranc- | – | – | be rotten | rancid, rancor |
| rapiō. -ripiō | rap-. -rip- | rapu- | rapt-. -rept- | arreption, arreptitious, rapacious, rapacity, rape, rapid, rapidity, rapine, rapt, raptio, raptor, rapture, rapturous, raptus, ravish, subreption, subreptitious, surreptitious | |
| regō. -rigō | reg-. -rig- | rex- | rect- | keep straight | adret, adroit, alert, arrect, bidirectional, bidirectionality, birectify, biregular, coregency, coregent, correct, correction, correctional, corrective, corrector, correctory, correctress, corregidor, corregimiento, corrigendum, corrigent, corrigibility, corrigible, counterinsurgency, counterinsurgent, derail, derailleur, derailment, derecho, deregulate, deregulation, direct, direction, directional, directionality, directive, director, directorate, directorial, directory, directress, directrix, dirigible, erect, erection, erector, escort, experrection, incorrect, incorrigibility, incorrigible, indirect, indirection, insurgency, insurgent, insurrection, interregent, interregimental, interregional, irregular, irregularity, maladroit, multidirectional, porrect, porrection, rail, rectal, rectification, rectilinear, rectilinearity, rection, rectitude, rectitudinous, rector, rectorate, rectory, rectress, rectricial, rectrix, rectum, redirect, regency, regent, regible, regime, regimen, regiment, regimental, regimentation, region, regional, regle, regula, regular, regularity, regulate, regulation, regulator, regulatory, reregulate, resource, resurge, resurgence, resurgent, resurrect, resurrection, semiregular, source, subrector, subrectory, subregent, subregion, subregional, surge, trirectify, unidirectional, viceregent |
| rēpō | rēp- | reps- | rēpt- | crawl, creep | obreption, obreptitious, reptation, reptile, reptilian |
| †reptō | rept- | reptav- | reptat- | ||
| rideō | rid- | ris- | ris- | laugh, smile | arride, deride, derision, derisive, irrisible, irrision, ridicule, ridiculous, risibility, risible |
| rigeō | rig- | – | – | be stiff | de rigueur, nonrigid, rigid, rigidity, rigor, rigorous, semirigid |
| ‡rigescō | rigesc- | rigu- | – | ||
| rodō | rod- | ros- | ros- | gnaw | arrosion, corrode, corrodent, corrodible, corrosion, corrosional, corrosive, corrosivity, erode, erodent, erodibility, erodible, erose, erosion, erosional, erosive, noncorrosive, rectirostral, rodent, rodenticide, rostral, rostrate, rostriform, rostrum |
| rogō | rog- | rogav- | rogat- | ask | abrogate, abrogation, derogate, derogatory, interrogate, interrogation, interrogative, interrogator, interrogatory, obrogate, obrogation, prorogatio, prorogation, rogatio, rogation, rogatory, subrogate, subrogation, surrogacy, surrogate |
| rumpō | rump- | rup- | rupt- | break, burst | abrupt, corrupt, corruption, corruptor, disrupt, disruption, disruptive, erumpent, erupt, eruption, eruptive, interrupt, interruption, irrupt, irruption, irruptive, noneruptive, reroute, rout, route, rupture |
| saliō. -siliō | sal-. -sil- | salu-. -silu- | salt- | jump | assail, assault, desultory, exult, exultant, exultation, insult, insultation, irresilient, resile, resilience, resiliency, resilient, result, resultant, salient, saltant |
| †saltō | salt-. -sult- | saltav- | saltat-. -sultat- | ||
| scandō. -scendō | scand-. -scend- | scand- | scans-. -scens- | climb | ascend, ascension, condescension, descend, descent, scansion, transcend, transcendental |
| scīō | sci- | sciv- | scit- | know | conscience, nescience, omniscience, plebiscite, prescient, science |
| scrībō | scrīb- | scrips- | scrīpt- | write | ascribe, circumscribe, conscription, describe, description, descriptive, descriptor, indescribable, inscribe, inscription, nondescript, postscript, prescribe, prescription, prescriptive, proscribe, proscription, proscriptive, scribble, scribe, script, scriptural, scripture, scrivener, subscribe, subscript, subscription, superscript, transcribe, transcript, transcription |
| secō | sec- | secu- | sect- | cut | bisect, bisection, bisector, bisectrix, dissect, dissection, insect, intersect, intersection, intersectionality, prosect, prosector, resection, secant, sectile, section, sectional, sector, sectorial, segment, subsection, subsector, subsegment, suprasegmental, transect, transection, trisectrix, vivisection |
| sedeō. -sideō | sede-. -side- | sed- | sess- | sit | dissident, insidious, nonresident, obsession, obsessive, preside, presidium, reside, resident, sedentary, sediment, sessile, session, subside, supersede, supersession |
| sedō | sed- | sedav- | sedat- | sedate, sedation, sedative | |
| sentiō | senti- | sens- | sens- | feel | assent, consensual, consensus, consent, dissension, dissent, insensate, nonsense, resent, resentment, scent, sensate, sensation, sensational, sense, sensibility, sensible, sensor, sensual, sentence, sentient, sentiment, sentimental, sentimentality |
| sequor | sequ- | secut- | – | follow | assecution, consecutive, consequence, consequent, consequential, demisuit, ensuant, ensue, execute, execution, executive, executor, extrinsic, inconsequential, insequent, intrinsic, non sequitur, nonconsecutive, nonsequential, obsequence, obsequent, obsequious, persecute, persecution, persecutor, prosecute, prosecution, prosecutor, prosecutorial, prosecutory, prosecutive, pursual, pursuance, pursuant, pursue, pursuit, pursuivant, resequent, second, secondary, secundine, segue, sequacious,sequacity, sequel, sequela, sequence, sequent, sequential, sequitur, suant, subsecute, subsecutive, subsequent, sue, suit, suitability, suitable, suite, suitor |
| †sector | sect- | sectat- | – | ||
| serō | ser- | seru- | sert- | assert, assertion, desert, desertion, desertrix, insert, insertion, serial, series | |
| serpō | serp- | serps- | serpt- | crawl | serpent |
| serviō | serv- | serviv- | servit- | serve | deserve, servant, server, service, servile, servitude, subservience, subservient |
| servō | serv- | servav- | servat- | save | conservable, conservation, conservative, conservator, conservatory, conserve, observable, observance, observant, observation, observational, observative, observator, observatory, observe, preservable, preservation, preservative, preserve, reservable, reservance, reservation, reservative, reserve |
| sistō | sist- | stet- | stat- | cause to stand | absist, assist, consist, consistency, consistent, desist, exist, existence, existent, inconsistent, insist, insistence, insistent, irresistible, nonexistent, persist, persistence, persistent, resist, resistible, subsist, subsistence, subsistent |
| solvō | solv- | solv- | solut- | loosen | absolute, absolution, absolutive, absolutory, absolve, dissolute, dissolution, dissolve, insolubility, insoluble, insolvency, insolvent, irresolute, resolute, resolution, resolve, resolvent, solubility, soluble, solute, solution, solve, solvency, solvend, solvent |
| sordeō | sord- | sordu- | – | be dirty | sordes, sordid |
| spargō | sparg-. -sperg- | spars- | spars-. -spers- | scatter | aspersion, dispersal, disperse, dispersion, sparse |
| speciō. -spiciō | spec-. -spic- | spex- | spect- | look | aspect, aspectual, auspices, auspicious, circumspect, circumspection, circumspective, conspecific, conspectus, conspicuous, disrespect, expect, expectancy, expectant, expectation, inauspicious, incircumspect, inconspicuous, inspect, inspection, inspector, interspecific, introspection, introspective, irrespective, nonspecific, perspective, perspicacious, perspicuity, perspicuous, prospect, prospective, prospector, prospectus, respect, respectable, respective, retrospection, retrospective, special, speciality, speciation, brspecie, species, specific, specification, specificity, specimen, speciosity, specious, spectacle, spectacular, spectator, spectral, spectrum, specular, speculate, speculation, speculative, speculator, speculatory, speculum, subspecies |
| †spectō | spect- | spectav- | spectat- | ||
| spirō | spir- | spirav- | spirat- | breathe | aspiration, aspire, conspiracy, conspirator, conspiratorial, conspire, inspiration, inspirational, inspire, perspiration, perspire, preaspiration, respiration, respirator, respiratory, spiracle |
| splendeō | splend- | splendu- | – | resplendent, splendent, splendid, splendiferous, splendor | |
| spondeō | spond- | spopond- | spons- | promise | correspond, correspondence, correspondent, despond, despondency, despondent, espousage, espousal, espouse, irresponsible, nonresponsive, respond, respondence, respondent, response, responsibility, responsible, responsive, sponsal, sponsion, sponsional, sponsor, spousal, spouse |
| †sponsō | spons- | sponsav- | sponsat- | ||
| squaleō | squal- | squalu- | – | squalid, squalor | |
| statuō. -stituō | statu-. -stitu- | statu-. -stitu- | statut-. -stitut- | cause to stand | constituency, constituent, constitute, constitution, constitutional, destitute, destitution, institute, institution, institutional, prostitute, prostitution, reconstitute, restitution, statuary, statue, statuette, statute, statutory, substituent, substitute, substitution |
| staurō | staur- | staurav- | staurat- | instaurate, instauration, instaure, restaurant, restoration, restorative | |
| sternō | stern- | strav- | strat- | spread, strew | prostrate, prostration, stratus, stratum, substratum |
| stō | st- | stet- | stat- | stand | antestature, circumstance, circumstant, circumstantial, circumstantiality, constable, constancy, constant, consubstantial, consubstantiality, consubstantiation, contrast, contrastable, disestablish, distance, distant, establish, establishment, estate, extant, inconstancy, inconstant, instability, instance, instancy, instant, instate, instatement, insubstantial, presto, reinstate, reinstatement, restate, restatement, stabile, stability, stable, stage, stamen, stamina, staminal, stance, stanchion, stanza, statant, statary, state, statement, station, stationary, stative, stator, stature, status, stet, substance, substantial, substantiality, substantiate, substantiation, substantive, substation, transubstantiate, transubstantiation |
| stringō | string- | strinx- | strict- | squeeze | astrict, astriction, astrictive, astringe, astringency, astringent, constrain, constraint, constrict, constriction, constrictive, constrictor, constringe, constringency, constringent, distrain, distraint, distress, district, restrain, restraint, restrict, restriction, restrictive, restrictor, restringe, restringency, restringent, strain, strict, stricture, stringency, stringent |
| struō | stru- | strux- | struct- | construct, constructible, construction, constructive, constructor, construe, destroy, destruction, destructive, destructor, indestructible, infrastructure, instruct, instruction, instructive, instructor, instrument, instrumental, obstruct, obstruent, obstruction, structural, structure, superstructure | |
| studeō | stud- | studu- | – | étude, student, studio, studious, study | |
| stupeō | stup- | stupu- | – | be stunned | stupefaction, stupendous, stupid, stupidity, stupor, stuporous |
| suadeō | suad- | suas- | suas- | dissuade, dissuasion, persuade, persuasion, persuasive | |
| sum | es- | fu- | futur- | be | absence, absent, absentaneous, absentee, adessive, antessive, apudessive, coessential, disinterest, ens, entitative, entity, essence, essential, essive, exessive, future, futurity, improve, improvement, inessential, inessive, interest, nonentity, nonessential, nonpresence, nonrepresentational, omnipresence, omnipresent, presence, present, presentable, presentaneous, presentation, presentational, presentative, presentator, presentee, presentment, proud, prowess, represent, representable, representamen, representant, representation, representational, representative, subessive, superessive |
| sūmō | sūm- | sūmps- | sūmpt- | take | absume, absumption, assumable, assume, assumpsit, assumption, assumptive, consumable, consume, consumption, consumptive, inconsumable, inconsumptible, insume, nonconsumptive, nonresumption, presume, presumption, presumptive, presumptuous, reassume, resume, résumé, resumption, resumptive, subsume, subsumption, subsumptive, sumption, sumptuary, sumptuosity, sumptuous, transume, transumption, transumptive |
| suō | su- | su- | sūt- | sew | assument, sutile, suture |
| taceō | tac-. -tic- | tacu- | tacit- | keep silent | reticence, reticent, tacit, taciturn, taciturnity |
| tangō. -tingō | tang-. -ting- | tetig-. -tig- | tact- | touch | attain, attainment, contact, contingency, contingent, intact, intangible, integral, pertingent, tactile, tangent, tangental, tangential, tangible |
| tegō | teg- | tex- | tect- | cover | contection, detect, detection, detective, detector, integument, obtect, protect, protection, protective, protector, protectorate, protégé, tectrix, tectum, tegmen, tegmental, tegula, tegular, tegument, tile, toga |
| tendō | tend- | tetend- | tens-. tent- | stretch | ambitendency, attempt, attend, attendee, attent, attention, attentive, coextend, coextension, coextensive, contend, contention, contentious, counterextension, detent, détente, distend, distension, distent, distention, entendre, entente, etendue, extend, extensible, extension, extensional, extensionality, extensive, extensivity, extensor, extent, inattention, inattentive, inextensible, intend, intense, intensification, intension, intensional, intensity, intensive, intent, intention, intentional, intentionality, obtend, obtension, ostensible, ostension, ostensive, ostensory, ostent, ostentation, ostentatious, portend, portension, portent, portentous, pretend, pretense, pretension, reintensify, subtend, subtense, superintend, superintendency, superintendent, tempt, temptation, tend, tendency, tendential, tendentious, tender, tense, tensible, tensile, tensility, tension, tensure, tent, tentacle, tentacular, tentage, tentation, tentative, tentiginous, tentorium |
| †temptō | tempt- | temptāv- | temptāt- | ||
| †tentō | tent- | tentāv- | tentāt- | ||
| teneō. -tineō | ten-. -tin- | tenu-. -tinu- | tent- | hold, keep | abstain, abstention, abstinence, abstinent, appertain, appertinent, appurtenance, appurtenant, contain, content, continence, continent, continental, contratenor, countenance, detain, detention, discontent, entertain, entertainment, impertinent, incontinence, incontinent, intenible, maintain, maintenance, malcontent, obtain, pertain, pertinacious, pertinacity, pertinence, pertinent, retain, retainer, retention, retentive, retinue, sostenuto, sustain, sustenance, tenacious, tenacity, tenet, tenor, tenure, tenurial, tenuto, transcontinental |
| †tentō | tent- | tentāv- | tentāt- | ||
| tepeō | tep- | – | – | be lukewarm | subtepid, tepefaction, tepid, tepidarium, tepidity, tepor |
| ‡tepescō | tepesc- | tepu- | – | ||
| tergeō | terg- | ters- | ters- | wipe | absterge, abstergent, abstersion, abstersive, deterge, detergency, detergent, terse |
| terō | ter- | triv- | trīt- | rub, wear | attrition, contrite, contrition, detriment, detrimental, detrital, detrition, detritivore, detritivorous, detritus, retriment, tribulation, trite, triturate, trituration, triture |
| terreō | terr- | terru- | territ- | frighten | counterterror, deter, determent, deterrence, deterrent, terrible, terrific, terrify, terror |
| †territō | territ- | — | territāt- | ||
| texō | tex- | texu- | text- | weave | context, contextual, contextuality, countertext, intertextual, intertextuality, intertexture, noncontextual, nontextual, praetexta, pretext, pretextual, pretextuality, subcontext, subtext, subtextual, subtextuality, subtile, subtle, subtlety, tessitura, text, textile, textual, textuality, textuary, textural, texture, tissue |
| timeō | tim- | timu- | – | be afraid | timidity, timorous |
| tinniō | tinn- | tinniv- | tinnit- | ring | tinnitus |
| torqueō | torqu- | tors- | tort- | twist | contort, contortion, detortion, distort, distortion, extort, extortion, retort, torque, torsade, torse, tort, tortillon, tortrix, torture |
| torreō | torr- | torru- | tost- | torrent, torrential, torrid | |
| trahō | trah- | trax- | tract- | drag, draw | abstract, abstraction, abstractive, attract, attractant, attraction, attractive, attractor, contract, contraction, contractional, contractive, contractor, contrahent, detract, detraction, detractive, detractor, distract, distraction, distractive, distrait, extract, extraction, extractive, extractor, intractable, portrait, portraiture, portray, portrayal, protractor, retract, retraction, retractor, subtract, subtraction, subtractive, subtractor, subtrahend, tract, tractable, tractate, tractation, tractator, tractile, traction, tractional, tractor, trait |
| †tractō | tract-. -trect- | tractav- | tractat-. -trectat- | ||
| trudō | trud- | trus- | trus- | thrust | abstrude, abstruse, abstrusion, detrude, detrusion, extrude, extrusible, extrusion, extrusive, intrude, intrusion, intrusive, obtrude, obtrusion, obtrusive, protrude, protrudent, protrusion, protrusive, retrude, retruse, retrusion |
| tueor | tu- | tut-, tuit- | – | intuition, intuitive, tuition, tutelage, tutor | |
| tumeō | tum- | tumu- | – | be swollen | detumescence, tumescent, tumid, tumidity, tumor |
| turgeō | turg- | – | – | turgid, turgidity, turgor | |
| umeō | um- | – | – | be moist | humid, humidify, humidity, humidor |
| urō | ur- | uss- | ust- | burn | adustion, urn |
| utor | ut- | us- | – | use | abuse, abusive, disabuse, disuse, perusal, peruse, use, usufruct, usure, usurp, usury, utility |
| vacō | vac- | vacav- | vacat- | be empty | vacancy, vacant, vacate, vacation |
| vadō | vad- | vas- | vas- | go | evade, evasion, evasive, invade, invasion, invasive, pervasive |
| valeō | val- | valu- | valit- | be strong | ambivalence, ambivalent, avail, availability, available, bivalent, convalesce, convalescence, convalescent, countervail, covalent, devaluate, devaluation, devalue, equivalence, equivalent, evaluate, evaluation, evaluative, evaluator, invalid, invalidate, invaluable, multivalent, nonequivalence, prevail, prevalence, prevalent, quadrivalent, quantivalence, reevaluate, reevaluation, revaluation, revalue, transvaluation, transvalue, trivalent, univalent, valediction, valedictorian, valedictory, valence, valerian, valetudinarian, valetudinary, valiancy, valiant, valid, validate, validation, validational, validator, validity, valine, valor, valorous, valuable, valuation, value, valuta |
| ‡valescō | valesc- | – | – | ||
| vehō | veh- | vex- | vect- | carry | advect, advection, advective, biconvex, bivector, circumvection, convect, convection, convective, convector, convex, convexity, equiconvex, extravehicular, invect, invection, invective, inveigh, nonconvective, pretervection, provection, quasiconvex, quasiconvexity, transvection, vection, vector, vectorial, vecture, vehicle, vehicular, vex, vexation, vexatious |
| †vexō | vex- | vexāv- | vexāt- | ||
| vellō | vell- | vuls- | vuls- | avulsion, convulse, convulsion, convulsive, revulsion | |
| veniō | ven- | ven- | vent- | come | advene, advenient, advent, adventist, adventitious, adventure, adventurous, avenue, circumvent, circumvention, circumventive, circumventor, contravene, contravention, convenance, convene, convenience, convenient, convent, conventicle, convention, conventional, coven, covenant, event, eventual, eventuality, inconvenience, inconvenient, intervene, intervention, introvenient, invent, inventio, invention, inventive, inventory, nonconventional, nonevent, nonintervention, obvention, parvenu, prevene, prevent, prevention, preventive, provenance, provenience, provenient, reconvene, reinvent, reinvention, revenant, revenue, souvenance, souvenir, subvene, subvention, supervene, supervenience, supervenient, supervention, venitive, venture, venturous, venue |
| †ventō | vent- | ventāv- | — | ||
| †ventitō | ventit- | ventitāv- | — | ||
| vereor | ver- | verit- | – | irreverent, revere, reverence, reverend, reverent, reverential | |
| vergō | verg- | – | – | converge, convergence, convergent, diverge, divergence, divergent, vergence | |
| vertō | vert- | vert- | vers- | turn | adversarial, adversary, adversative, adverse, adversion, adversity, advert, advertent, animadversion, animadvert, anteversion, antevert, aversation, averse, aversion, avert, avertible, contraversion, controversial, controversy, controvert, conversant, conversation, conversational, converse, conversion, convert, convertibility, convertible, diverse, diversion, diversionary, diversity, divert, divertible, divorce, everse, eversible, eversion, eversive, evert, extrorse, extroversion, extrovert, inadvertent, incontrovertible, indivertible, interconversion, interconvert, interconvertible, intervert, introrse, introversion, introversive, introvert, inverse, inversion, invert, invertible, irreversible, multiverse, nonconvertible, nonuniversal, obversant, obverse, obversion, obvert, perverse, perversion, perversity, pervert, pervertibility, pervertible, reconversion, reconvert, reconvertible, reversal, reverse, reversible, reversion, reversionary, reversive, revert, revertent, revertibility, revertible, revertive, subversion, subversionary, subversive, subvert, subvertible, transverse, traversal, traverse, universal, universality, universe, university, varsity, versable, versant, versatile, versatility, verse, versicle, versicular, versification, versificator, version, verso, versus, versute, vertebra, vertebral, vertebrate, vertex, vertical, vertiginous, vertigo |
| †versō | vers- | versav- | versat- | ||
| videō | vid- | vid- | vis- | see | advice, advisable, advise, advisement, advisor, advisory, envisage, envisagement, envision, evidence, evident, evidential, evidentiality, evidentiary, improvidence, improvident, improvisation, improvisational, improvisator, improvisatory, improvise, imprudence, imprudent, inevident, interview, invisible, nonvisual, preview, provide, providence, provident, provision, provisional, provisionality, proviso, provisory, prudence, prudent, prudential, purvey, purveyance, purveyor, purview, review, supervision, supervisor, supervisory, survey, surveyor, video, view, vis-à-vis, visa, visage, visibility, visible, vision, visionary, visitation, visor, vista, visual, voila, voyeur |
| †visitō | visit- | visitav- | visitat- | ||
| vidō | vid- | vis- | vis- | divide, dividend, divisibility, divisible, division, divisional, divisive, divisor, individual, individuality, indivisible | |
| vincō | vinc- | vic- | vict- | conquer, win | convict, conviction, convince, convincible, evict, eviction, evince, evincible, inconvincible, invincible, pervicacious, revict, revince, vanquish, vanquishment, victor, Victoria, Victorian, victorious, victory, victress, victrice, victrix, Vincent |
| vitō | vit- | vitāv- | vitāt- | shun | evitable, evitation, evite, inevitability, inevitable |
| vīvō | vīv- | vix- | vict- | live | convivial, conviviality, ex vivo, in vivo, revivable, revival, revive, reviviscence, revivor, survivable, survival, survive, survivor, viand, victual, victualage, viva, vivace, vivacious, vivacity, vivandière, vivant, vivarium, vivid, vivific, vivification, vivisepulture, vivo |
| †victitō | victit- | — | — | ||
| ‡vīviscō | vīvisc- | — | – | ||
| vocō | voc- | vocāv- | vocāt- | call | advocacy, advocate, advocation, advocator, advocatory, advoke, advowson, avocation, avouch, avow, avowal, convocation, disavow, disavowal, equivocate, equivocation, evocative, evoke, invocation, invoke, prevocational, provocation, provocative, provocator, provoke, revocable, revocation, revoke, vocation, vocational, vouch, vouchee, voucher, vouchsafe |
| volō | vol- | volav- | volat- | fly | avolation, circumvolant, circumvolation, nonvolatile, volatile, volatility, volitant, volitation |
| †volitō | volit- | volitav- | volitat- | ||
| volō | vell- | volu- | – | wish | benevolence, benevolent, involuntary, malevolence, malevolent, velleity, volitient, volition, volitional, volitive, voluntary, volunteer |
| volvō | volv- | volv- | volūt- | roll | advolution, archivolt, circumvolute, circumvolution, circumvolve, coevolution, coevolutionary, coevolve, convolute, convolution, convolutionary, convolve, devolute, devolution, devolutionary, devolve, devolvement, evolute, evolution, evolutionary, evolve, evolvent, involucrate, involucre, involucrum, involute, involution, involve, involvement, multivolume, nonevolutionary, revolt, revoluble, revolute, revolution, revolutionary, revolve, vault, volte, volte-face, voltigeur, volubility, voluble, volume, voluminous, volva, volvelle, volvent, Volvox, voussoir |
| †volūtō | volūt- | volūtav- | volūtat- | ||
| vomō | vom- | vomu- | vomit- | – | vomit, vomition, vomitory, vomitus |
| †vomitō | vomit- | — | — | ||
| vorō | vor- | vorāv- | vorāt- | swallow | carnivore, devoration, devoré, devour, omnivore, omnivorous, voracious, voracity, voraginous |
| voveō | vov- | vov- | vot- | vow | devote, devotee, devotion, devotional, devout, devove, devow, votary, vote, votive, vow |
| Citation form | Present stem | Perfect stem | Participial stem | Meaning | English derivatives |
Prepositions and other words used to form compound words
| Latin prepositions and other words | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Word | Meaning | Prefixes | Ref. |
| ā, ab | away from | ab-, a-, abs-, as- | |
| ad | to, toward | ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-, ar-, at- | |
| ambo | both | ambi-, am-, amb- | |
| ante | before | ante-, anti- | |
| bis | twice | bi-, bis- | |
| circum | around | circum- | |
| cis | this side of | cis- | |
| contrā | against, opposite to | contra-, contro- | |
| cum | together, with | con-, co-, col-, com-, cor- | |
| dē | down from | de- | |
| dexter | right, to the right hand | dextro- | |
| dis- | apart | dis-, di-, dif-, dir- | |
| ex, ē | from, out of | ex-, e-, ef- | |
| extrā | outside | extra-, extro- | |
| in | in, into | in-, il-, im-, ir- | |
| īnfrā | below | infra- | |
| inter | among, between | inter-, intel- | |
| intrā | within | intra-, intro- | |
| iuxtā | beside | juxta- | |
| multus | much, many | multi- | |
| ne | no | ne-, neg- | |
| non | not | non- | |
| ob, obs | toward, against, in the way of, by reason of | ob-, o-, oc-, of-, og-, op-, os- | |
| paene | almost, nearly | pen- | |
| per | thorough, through | per-, pel- | |
| post | after, behind | post- | |
| prae | before | pre- | |
| praeter | by, past | preter- | |
| prō | for, forth, in front of | pro-, pol-, por-, prod- | |
| re- | again, back | re-, red- | |
| retro | backwards | retro- | |
| sē | apart, without | se-, sed- | |
| sub | from below, under | sub-, su-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus- | |
| subter | beneath | subter- | |
| super | above, over | super- | |
| suprā | above, more than | supra- | |
| trāns | across | trans-, tra-, tran- | |
| ultrā | beyond | ultra- | |
| ve- | out | ve- |
See also
Language portal
Language portal- Hybrid word
- Classical compound
- Latin
- Latin influence in English
- List of Byzantine Greek words of Latin origin
- List of Greek and Latin roots in English
- List of Latin phrases
- Latin mnemonics
- Latin school
- List of Latin abbreviations
- List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
- List of Latinised names
- List of legal Latin terms
- Medical terminology
- Romanization (cultural)
- Toponymy
Notes
References
- «The New Perseus Search Engine/Word study tool». perseus.tufts.edu.
- «The Old Perseus Latin morphology tool». perseus.tufts.edu.
- «6,000 English Words With Latin Origins List». yougowords.com.
- «The Latin Lexicon – Word Study Tool / Word Analysis». Archived from the original on July 31, 2017.
- «Online Etymology Dictionary (English)». etymonlime.com. 2018-08-16. Archived from the original on 2018-08-16.
The purpose of this list is to give a rough idea of the Latin language. The words listed below are not the most common words, but a broad sampling of words. See the Word Lists page for more details.
| English | Latin (latīna) |
| I | ego |
| you (singular) | tū |
| he | ille (m.), illa (f.), illud (n.) |
| we | nōs |
| you (plural) | vōs |
| they | illī (m.), illae (f.), illa (n.) |
| this | hic (m.), haec (f.), hoc (n.) |
| that | ille (m.), illa (f.), illud (n.) |
| here | hīc |
| there | illic, ibi |
| who | quis (m.), quae (f.) |
| what | quid |
| where | ubi |
| when | cum |
| how | quōmodō |
| not | nōn, nē |
| all | omnēs (mf.), omnia (n.) |
| many | multī (m.), multae (f.), multa (n.) |
| some | aliquī (m.), aliqua (f.), aliquod (n.) |
| few | paucī (m.), paucae (f.), pauca (n.) |
| other | alter, alius |
| one | ūnus |
| two | duō |
| three | trēs |
| four | quattuor |
| five | quīnque |
| big | magnus |
| long | longus |
| wide | lātus |
| thick | crassus |
| heavy | gravis |
| small | parvus |
| short | brevis |
| narrow | angustus |
| thin | gracilis |
| woman | fēmina |
| man (adult male) | vir |
| man (human being) | homō |
| child | puer |
| wife | uxor, mulier |
| husband | maritus |
| mother | māter |
| father | pāter |
| animal | animal |
| fish | piscis |
| bird | avis |
| dog | cānis |
| louse | pediculus |
| snake | serpens |
| worm | vermis |
| tree | arbor |
| forest | silva |
| stick | hasta, palus |
| fruit | fructus |
| seed | semen |
| leaf | folium |
| root | rādix |
| bark (of a tree) | cortex |
| flower | flōs |
| grass | herba |
| rope | chorda |
| skin | cutis |
| meat | carnis |
| blood | sanguis |
| bone | os |
| fat (noun) | pinguāmen |
| egg | ovum |
| horn | cornu |
| tail | cauda |
| feather | penna |
| hair | pilus |
| head | caput |
| ear | auris |
| eye | oculus |
| nose | nasus, naris |
| mouth | ōs |
| tooth | dens |
| tongue (organ) | lingua |
| fingernail | unguis |
| foot | pes |
| leg | crus |
| knee | genu |
| hand | mānus |
| wing | ala |
| belly | venter, abdomen |
| guts | viscera |
| neck | cervix |
| back | dorsum |
| breast | mamma |
| heart | cor |
| liver | iecur |
| to drink | bībere |
| to eat | edere |
| to bite | mordēre |
| to suck | sūgere |
| to spit | spuere |
| to vomit | vomere |
| to blow | īnflāre |
| to breathe | respīrāre |
| to laugh | ridēre |
| to see | vidēre |
| to hear | audīre |
| to know | scīre |
| to think | cogitāre, putāre, existimāre |
| to smell | olfacere |
| to fear | timēre |
| to sleep | dormīre |
| to live | vīvere |
| to die | morīri |
| to kill | necāre |
| to fight | luctāre |
| to hunt | venāri |
| to hit | pellere |
| to cut | secāre |
| to split | dīvidere |
| to stab | pungere |
| to scratch | scabere |
| to dig | fodīre |
| to swim | nāre, natāre |
| to fly | volāre |
| to walk | ambulāre |
| to come | venīre |
| to lie (as in a bed) | cubāre |
| to sit | sedēre |
| to stand | stāre |
| to turn (intransitive) | vertīre |
| to fall | cadere |
| to give | dāre |
| to hold | tenēre |
| to squeeze | exprimere |
| to rub | fricāre |
| to wash | lavāre |
| to wipe | tergēre |
| to pull | trahere |
| to push | pellere |
| to throw | iacere |
| to tie | ligāre |
| to sew | sēmināre |
| to count | computāre, numerāre |
| to say | dīcere |
| to sing | canere |
| to play | ludere |
| to float | fluctuāre |
| to flow | fluere |
| to freeze | gelāre |
| to swell | augēre |
| sun | sol |
| moon | luna |
| star | stella |
| water | aqua |
| rain | pluvia |
| river | flumen, fluvius, amnis |
| lake | lacus |
| sea | mare |
| salt | sal |
| stone | saxum, lapis, petra |
| sand | harena |
| dust | pulvis |
| earth | humus, terra, ager |
| cloud | nubes, nebula |
| fog | cālīgō, nebula, tenebrae |
| sky | caelum |
| wind | ventus |
| snow | nix |
| ice | gelu |
| smoke | fumus |
| fire | ignis |
| ash | cinis |
| to burn | urere, flammāre |
| road | via |
| mountain | mons |
| red | ruber, rufus |
| green | viridis |
| yellow | croceus |
| white | albus, candidus |
| black | ater, niger |
| night | nox |
| day | dies |
| year | annus |
| warm | calidus |
| cold | frigidus |
| full | plenus |
| new | novus |
| old | vetus |
| good | bonus |
| bad | malus |
| rotten | putridus |
| dirty | immundus |
| straight | rectus |
| round | rotundus |
| sharp (as a knife) | acutus |
| smooth | suavis |
| wet | humidus, aqueus |
| dry | siccus |
| correct | rectus |
| near | propinquus, proximus |
| far | longus |
| right | dexter |
View other word lists here