One word for under the weather

нездоровый, заболевший, плохо себя чувствующий

Welcome to English in a Minute.

Добро пожаловать на «Английский за минуту».

Sometimes American English doesn’t seem to make sense, like this: «I am under the weather.» Under the weather — what could that mean?

Иногда выражения американского английского кажутся не имеющими смысла, например: «I am under the weather». Under the weather — что это может означать?

Woman 1:

Are you okay?

Ты в порядке?

Woman 2:

Um, not really. I think I’m a little bit under the weather.

Нет, не совсем. Мне кажется, я немного приболела.

Woman 1:

You should go home and get some rest.

Тебе следует пойти домой и отдохнуть.

Woman 2:

Yeah, I think that’s a good idea.

Да, мне кажется, что это хорошая мысль.

If you stand «under the weather,» you might have a dark storm cloud over your head, and you might not feel very well.

Если вы находитесь «under the weather» (буквально – под погодой), у вас над головой может висеть темное грозовое облако и вы можете чувствовать себя не очень хорошо.

When you say you’re «under the weather,» it means you are sick or not feeling well.

Когда вы говорите, что вы «under the weather«, это означает, что вы больны или плохо себя чувствуете.

This phrase comes from sailors at sea. If a ship was in bad weather and its sailors were sick, the crew would go below deck, to get out from «under the weather» to try to feel better.

Эта фразу придумали моряки, плавающие по морям. Если корабль попадал в плохие погодные условия и моряки на нем страдали от недомогания, экипаж уходил под палубу, чтобы спрятаться от плохой погоды и почувствовать себя лучше.

And that’s English in a Minute!

И это «Английский за минуту»!

People have found that using idioms is an interesting way of saying what they mean. Whether they’re using them in a conversation or in something they’re writing there are a lot of idioms that have become familiar today such as «feeling under the weather.»

When someone tells you that they’re «feeling under the weather» they’re telling you that they feel tired, worn out, or a little sick. Today some people also say it when they’re feeling a little drunk or hungover. You can use this phrase any time you’re feeling worse than normal to mean you’re unwell.

Meaning of the Phrase

Everyone has found themselves feeling sick at some point in their lives. Of course, there are also times when we feel really good and still others when we may feel fine but not great. There are a variety of phrases that you can choose to use to describe any one of these feelings that you may have. For instance, if you find yourself feeling really sick you may say that you feel «as sick as a dog.»

The phrase «feeling under the weather» is another phrase that you may choose to use when you’re trying to explain to someone how you’re feeling. This phrase means that you’re feeling tired, worn out, or a little sick. It’s probably the easiest, most commonplace way of telling someone that you simply aren’t feeling well. In fact, there really aren’t any other phrases in the English language that express the same meaning as well as this one does.

When you tell someone that you’re «feeling under the weather» you’re telling them that even though you aren’t feeling good your condition isn’t serious enough for you to make a doctor’s appointment or go to the hospital. Instead, you may simply be on the verge of getting sick with something like a cold or the flu.

Some people will also use this phrase whenever they’re referring to the way they’re feeling emotionally. For instance, if you feel sad and this sadness is negatively impacting your behavior you may want to tell someone that you’re «feeling under the weather.» Here you’re using the phrase to tell someone that you aren’t feeling like your typical self.

There are also some people who use the phrase «feeling under the weather» to mean that they got drunk last night and now they’re suffering from a hangover. Using this phrase in this fashion is much less common than using it to say that you’re feeling physically or emotionally «ill.» Therefore most people won’t know that you’re not feeling well due to you having had too much to drink the night before.

Synonyms

Whether you want to tell someone that you aren’t feeling well or that you’re feeling down in the dumps you’ll find that there are many different words and phrases that you can use to help you convey this information. Here are just a few of the many options you have available to you to use:

• Ailing
• Ill
• Bedridden
• Down
• Feeble
• Impaired
• In a bad way
• Indisposed
• Laid up
• Lousy
• Nauseated
• Not so hot / not feeling so hot
• Out of sorts
• Peaked
• Rotten
• Run-down
• Sick
• Sick as a dog
• Sickly
• Unhealthy
• Unwell
• Weak

Synonymous Phrases

As was mentioned previously, there really aren’t a lot of great phrases to use when telling someone that you’re not feeling too well. In fact, the closest you’ll come to telling someone that you’re «feeling under the weather» is to tell them that you’re feeling «out of sorts.» However, this phrase really doesn’t quite mean the same thing. Feeling «out of sorts» means that you’re feeling slightly unwell, usually mentally – that you’re low in spirits or feeling irritable.

Antonyms

Of course, there may come a time when you are feeling perfectly healthy either mentally or physically, and would like to convey this information to someone. When this happens you may want to use one of the following words instead of saying that you’re «feeling under the weather:»

• Able-bodied
• Better
• Chipper
• Conditioned
• Cured
• Fit
• Flourishing
• Flush
• Good
• Healthy
• Hardy
• Hearty
• Improved
• Mending
• Recovering
• Recuperating
• Rehabilitated
• Robust
• Stalwart
• Strong
• Thriving
• Tough
• Well
• Well-conditioned

Origin of the Phrase

Some people believe that the origin of the phrase «feeling under the weather» dates back to the early 1800s maritime culture. According to this «belief» sailors or passengers who were traveling on a boat would go below deck to recover if they were feeling seasick due to bad weather causing the boat to rock back and forth. Some people think that the rocking was less noticeable when someone was below deck but others believe that people just went there so that they could escape from the bad weather. Regardless of how you take it, there’s a strong possibility that this is where the phrase «feeling under the weather» originated from especially considering the way it’s used today.

We also read about the phrase being used in this fashion in a book written in 1983 by Bill Beavis and Michael Howorth that’s entitled «Salty Dog Talk: The Nautical Origins of Everyday Expressions.» In this book, we read, «The term is correctly ‘under the weather bow’ which is a gloomy prospect; the weather bow is the side upon which all the rotten weather is blowing.»

Obviously, this book isn’t the first time we find the phrase used in print. The earliest time for this was in the Jeffersonville Daily Evening News in 1835. Here we read, «‘I own Jessica is somewhat under the weather to-day, figuratively and literally,’ said the gentleman, amusedly, giving a glance at the lady over in the corner.»

Richard Henry Dana, Jr also used it in his book that he wrote in 1840 entitled «Two Years Before The Mast, A Personal Narrative of Life At Sea.» Here we read, «…stowed ourselves away upon the rigging, under the weather rail, on the spars, under the windlass, and in all the snug corners; and frequently slept out the watch, unless we had a wheel or a look-out. And we were glad enough to get this rest».

How the Phrase is Used

The phrase «feeling under the weather» is actually what is known as a «euphemism.» These are defined as a polite, mild phrase that substitutes the unpleasant way of saying something that’s either sad or uncomfortable. This makes a lot of sense when you stop to consider that the word euphemism is derived from the Greek word euphemisms, meaning «to sound good.»

Euphemisms are frequently used to help soften the way that we talk to our children or anyone who we think might find themselves being offended by the subject that we’re discussing. They’re also a great way to avoid an awkward moment of truth with a loved one or to avoid using a politically incorrect phrase when talking to someone in public. This is why you’ll find a lot of euphemistic phrases used when discussing politics – it’s a matter of both correctness and politeness. You’ll witness this by euphemisms’ high usage in formal documents and everyday conversations.

While there’s rarely an opportunity to say that it’s «always» fine to use certain linguistic nuances, this is true for the phrase «feeling under the weather.» You can say this to anyone of any age without being frowned upon.

Example Sentences

Now that you not only understand where this phrase comes from but also know the meaning of this phrase and the fact that it’s always appropriate to tell someone that you’re «feeling under the weather,» you may find yourself wanting to do so. Fortunately, this is one of those phrases that are relatively easy to use. Here are a few example sentences to help you get started:

1. Unfortunately, she started feeling under the weather a few days after she returned home from vacation.
2. Although my friends would love for me to go hiking with them I’m feeling under the weather today.
3. Since she was feeling under the weather she decided to stay home tonight.
4. I hope that the fact that I’m feeling under the weather doesn’t impact my exam results.
5. After his intense workout, he started feeling under the weather.
6. She’d just been to the doctor for her annual physical when she started feeling under the weather.
7. After eating Thanksgiving dinner I started to feel under the weather.
8. Although Joe was feeling under the weather he still decided to go to work.
9. Even though I would have enjoyed spending time with my friends I was feeling under the weather so I went to sleep instead.
10. I started to feel under the weather after our night out on the town.

Additional English Idioms

• Going On A Wild Goose Chase
• To Be Closefisted
• Snowed Under

Conclusion

The next time you hear someone tell you that they’re «feeling under the weather» you’ll now know that they mean they’re feeling either mentally or physically ill. Depending on the person who’s telling you this, you may also find yourself questioning whether this «illness» is because they got drunk the day before. Regardless of this, you’ll still have a better understanding of the phrase so that you’ll be able to use it yourself when the occasion is right.

См. также в других словарях:

• Under the weather — Weather Weath er, n. [OE. weder, AS. weder; akin to OS. wedar, OFries. weder, D. weder, we[^e]r, G. wetter, OHG. wetar, Icel. ve[eth]r, Dan. veir, Sw. v[ a]der wind, air, weather, and perhaps to OSlav. vedro fair weather; or perhaps to Lith.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

• under the weather — {adv. phr.} In bad health or low spirits. * /Mary called in today asking for a sick day as she is under the weather./ …   Dictionary of American idioms

• under the weather — {adv. phr.} In bad health or low spirits. * /Mary called in today asking for a sick day as she is under the weather./ …   Dictionary of American idioms

• under the weather — If you are feeling a bit ill, sad or lack energy, you are under the weather …   The small dictionary of idiomes

• under the weather — ► under the weather informal slightly unwell or depressed. Main Entry: ↑weather …   English terms dictionary

• under the weather — adjective somewhat ill or prone to illness my poor ailing grandmother feeling a bit indisposed today you look a little peaked feeling poorly a sickly child is unwell and can t come to work • Syn: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

• Under the Weather — Infobox Single Name = Under the Weather Artist = KT Tunstall from Album = Eye to the Telescope B side = Released = December 5, 2005 Format = CD single Digital download Vinyl single Recorded = 2004 Genre = Alternative rock Length = 3:36 (album… …   Wikipedia

• under the weather — feel ill (but not seriously ill) He is feeling under the weather so he is going to bed early tonight. Digest 22/2002 unwell; ill. John has not been looking very well these days. He s under the weather. The children and I have had so many colds… …   Idioms and examples

• under the weather — 1. mod. ill. □ I feel sort of under the weather today. □ Whatever I ate for lunch is making me feel a bit under the weather. 2. mod. alcohol intoxicated. □ Daddy’s under the weather again. □ …   Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions

• under the weather —    If you are feeling a bit ill, sad or lack energy, you are under the weather.   (Dorking School Dictionary)    ***    If you are under the weather, you are not feeling very well.     You look a bit under the weather. What s the matter? …   English Idioms & idiomatic expressions

• under the weather — adjective a) Somewhat ill or gloomy. I met a stranger, a quiet little man, who also had been under the weather from malaria. b) Somewhat intoxicated or suffering from a hangover. I was a bit under the weather last night: out with a party of… …   Wiktionary