Oldest person in the word

1. ^ The exact lifespan of people listed with the same number of years and days may differ because of leap days that occurred during their lifetime.
2. ^ ^{a b} Calment’s case was disputed in a Russian study posted online in November 2018,^[1][2] and a followup paper published in January 2019,^[3] although other researchers have dismissed this hypothesis on the basis of extensive prior research into Calment’s life.^[4]
3. ^ Juniewicz was born in Krupsko near Lviv, then in Austria-Hungary, now in Ukraine.
4. ^ Branyas was born in the United States.
5. ^ May have been older (116 or 117); possibly born in 1881 or 1880.
6. ^ Manfredini was born in Italy.
7. ^ Gaudette was born in the United States.
8. ^ Benegas Gallego was born in Paraguay.
9. ^ Holtz was born in the German Empire; her birthplace is now in Poland.
10. ^ Gerena Rivera was born in Puerto Rico.
11. ^ Ray was born in Canada.
12. ^ Steinberg was born in Chișinău, then part of the Russian Empire, now the capital of Moldova.
13. ^ Pizzinato was born in Ala, then part of Austria-Hungary, now in Italy.
14. ^ Clawson was born in the United Kingdom.

1. ^ All entries are sourced to GRG «table B» as of 1 January 2015, unless otherwise noted.^[6]
2. ^ Mortensen was born in Denmark.
3. ^ Gerneth was born in Stettin, then part of the German Empire, now in Poland and renamed Szczecin.
4. ^ Kristal was born in Maleniec, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
5. ^ Sisnett was born in Barbados, which was at the time of his birth part of the British colony of the Leeward Islands; it is now an independent country.
6. ^ Venturotti was born in Italy.
7. ^ Although Ishizaki’s birth date is officially verified as 20 October 1886, he claimed himself to be born in 1884 and asserted that his birth record was «delayed by two years».^[85]
8. ^ ^{a b} Longsheng and Hanzhang were born in Qing dynasty China.
9. ^ Sanchez was born in Spain.
10. ^ Kowalski was born in Rogówek, then part of Congress Poland within the Russian Empire, now Poland.
11. ^ McCoubrey was born in Newfoundland, then a separate British colony, now part of Canada.
12. ^ Shivakumara was born in Magadi, Kingdom of Mysore, then part of British India, now a state of India.
13. ^ Reyskens was born in Belgium, lived (from 1897) and died in the Netherlands, but never obtained Dutch citizenship.
14. ^ Tseng was born in Yokohama, Japan, and emigrated to China. He subsequently lived in Los Angeles, United States, from 1975 until his death.

1. ^ Milova, Elena (4 November 2018). «Valery Novoselov: Investigating Jeanne Calment’s Longevity Record». Life Extension Advocacy Foundation. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
2. ^ Hopper, Tristin (31 December 2018). «History’s oldest woman a fraud? Russian researchers claim 122-year-old Jeanne Calment was actually a 99-year-old imposter». National Post.
3. ^ Zak, Nikolay (30 January 2019). «Evidence that Jeanne Calment died in 1934, not 1997». Rejuvenation Research. 22 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1089/rej.2018.2167. PMC 6424156. PMID 30696353.
4. ^ Rosenberg, Eli (12 January 2019). «The world’s oldest person record stood for decades. Then came a Russian conspiracy theory». The Washington Post.
5. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Kroczek, Waclaw Jan; Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny (21 February 2023). «GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List». Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
6. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Epstein, Louis; Young, Robert; Quesada, Miguel; Muir, Mark; Law, Chris; Wikkerink, Marco (1 January 2015). «Table B – Verified Supercentenarians (Ranked By Age)». Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
7. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi} Epstein, Louis; Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny; Muir, Mark (25 February 2023). «GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Deceased Supercentenarians». Gerontology Research Group. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
8. ^ Whitney, Craig R. (5 August 1997). «Jeanne Calment, World’s Elder, Dies at 122». The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
9. ^ «119歳 福岡市の田中カ子さん死去 ギネスで世界最高齢に認定». NHK News Web (in Japanese). 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
10. ^ «World’s oldest person misses millennium». BBC. 31 December 1999. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
11. ^ «World’s oldest person dies at age of 118». RTÉ News. 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
12. ^ «Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World». Los Angeles Times. 18 April 1998. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
13. ^ «Emma Morano compie oggi 115 anni». La Stampa (in Italian). 29 November 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
14. ^ Senda, Masakazu (26 July 2018). «Oldest person title officially achieved by 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako before her death». Guinness World Records. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
15. ^ «Japan’s oldest person Chiyo Miyako dies at 117». The Japan Times. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
16. ^ «World’s oldest woman dies at 116». BBC. 28 August 2006. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
17. ^ «Japan’s oldest person dies at 116». New Straits Times. 13 July 1995. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
18. ^ ««Une belle personne nous a quittés» : l’hommage à Jeanne Bot, la Perpignanaise décédée à 116 ans». France Bleu (in French). 26 May 2021.
19. ^ «Memphis mourns Lizzie Bolden, daughter of slaves, born the year Sitting Bull died». The Guardian. 16 December 2006. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
20. ^ «World’s oldest woman Besse Cooper dies at 116 in Georgia nursing home». NBC News. Associated Press, Reuters. 4 December 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
21. ^ «La Capitanata in lutto: è morta la ‘nonna d’Europa’ Giuseppa Robucci, si è spenta a 116 anni (e 90 giorni)». amp.foggiatoday.it (in Italian).
22. ^ Maier, H.; Gampe, J.; Jeune, B.; Vaupel, J.W.; Robine, J.-M. (2010). Demographic research monographs – Supercentenarians. Springer Publishing. pp. 256–259. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2.
23. ^ «Charlotte Hughes, 115, Was World’s 2nd-oldest Person». Orlando Sentinel. 18 March 1993. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
24. ^ «Edna Parker dies at 115; former teacher was world’s oldest person». Los Angeles Times. 28 November 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
25. ^ «She doesn’t look a day over 80». Kingston Whig-Standard. 11 August 1995.
26. ^ «Margaret Skeete, 115; Oldest American». Los Angeles Times. 11 May 1994. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
27. ^ «Bernice Madigan, fifth-oldest person in the world, dies at 115». The Berkshire Eagle. 4 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
28. ^ «Gertrude Baines, Oldest Woman in World, Dies at 115». The New York Times. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
29. ^ «Bettie Wilson, 115; One of Three Oldest Americans». Los Angeles Times. 16 February 2006. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
30. ^ «Obituary for Iris Westman». Iverson — Kassian Funeral Services. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
31. ^ «World’s oldest woman dies in Montreal at age 115». CBC News. 19 January 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
32. ^ «Maria de Jesus, world’s oldest person, dies at 115». Los Angeles Times. 3 January 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
33. ^ «Nun from Manchester, who was world’s 5th oldest person, dies at 115 years old». New Hampshire Union Leader. 15 July 2017. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
34. ^ «Susie Potts Gibson, 115; One of Oldest U.S. Women Attributed Longevity to Vinegar and Pickles». Los Angeles Times. 18 February 2006. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
35. ^ «Murió en Mar del Plata, a los 115 años, la mujer más longeva del país». INFOZONA (in Spanish). 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
36. ^ «Oldest woman dies». Southeast Missourian. 22 October 1986. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
37. ^ «Hendrikje Van Andel-Schipper, 115; Held Title of the World’s Oldest Person for 15 Months». Los Angeles Times. 31 August 2005. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
38. ^ Block, Francesca (4 January 2023). «Iowan Bessie Hendricks, America’s oldest person, dies at 115 in Lake City». The Des Moines Register. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
39. ^ «Maud Farris-Luse; Oldest Person at 115». Los Angeles Times. 20 March 2002. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
40. ^ «World’s oldest woman dies at 115». BBC. 6 June 2001. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
41. ^ «115-year-old Japanese woman dies less than a month after becoming world’s oldest female». The Washington Post. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
42. ^ «Japan’s oldest person dies at age 115». The Oklahoman. 2 December 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
43. ^ Karasek, Michal (2006). Aging and Age-Related Diseases – The Basics. Nova Science Publishers. p. 469. ISBN 9781594544262.
44. ^ «World’s Oldest Woman Dies at 114». ABC News. 2 November 2000. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
45. ^ «World’s oldest person dies at 114». BBC. 4 May 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
46. ^ «Photo gallery for supercentenarians born in the year 1881». Gerontology Research Group. 18 August 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
47. ^ Daley, Bill (26 April 1996). «Mary E. Bidwell; 114-year-old’s life comes to an end». Hartford Courant. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
48. ^ «World’s oldest person dies in Brazil at 114». CNN. 21 June 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
49. ^ «Recent historical validations by the Gerontology Research Group». Gerontology Research Group. 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
50. ^ «静岡県内最高齢1908年・明治41年生まれの古屋かほるさん死去» [Kahoru Furuya, the oldest person in Shizuoka prefecture who was born in 1908, passes away] (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. 27 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
51. ^ «Mary Ray, 114: Oldest citizen of both Canada and U.S.» Toronto Star. 9 March 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
52. ^ «New York’s Second-Oldest Resident, Goldie Steinberg, Celebrated Her 114th Birthday at Grandell Rehabilitation and Nursing Center». MarketWatch. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
53. ^ Margolin, Dovid (17 August 2015). «Goldie Steinberg, World’s Oldest Jewish Person, Passes Away at 114». chabad.org. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
54. ^ «Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan, 114; Oldest Person in the World». Los Angeles Times. 31 May 2004. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
55. ^ «Oldest person Eugenie Blanchard dies at age of 114». BBC. 4 November 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
56. ^ «Second oldest person in world dies aged 114». The Daily Telegraph. 6 April 2010. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
57. ^ «Jacksonville woman turns 114 Monday». First Coast News. 5 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
58. ^ «BLANCHE COBB». Legacy.com. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
59. ^ Song, Sharon (12 July 2022). «Bay Area woman who was the oldest living in California dies at age 114». KTVU FOX 2. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
60. ^ «Yone Minagawa, 114; world’s oldest living person». Los Angeles Times. 14 August 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
61. ^ «International Database on Longevity: Spaniard cases» (PDF).
62. ^ «Japan’s oldest woman, 114, dies». The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 April 2005. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
63. ^ «Secret to long life? Start with bowling». Toledo Blade. 27 June 2000. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
64. ^ «県内最高齢者が死去 １１４歳». sannichi.co.jp. 5 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
65. ^ «Britain’s Anna Eliza Williams, World’s Oldest Person, Dies». The News-Journal. 30 December 1987. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
66. ^ «World’s oldest woman Eunice Sanborn dies in US at 114». BBC. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
67. ^ «Grace Clawson, 114». Chicago Tribune. 1 June 2002. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
68. ^ «Tase Matsunaga». Orlando Sentinel. 20 November 1998. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
69. ^ «沖縄最高齢の114歳女性死去 読谷村の我如古カメさん 戦争で夫亡くし、畑仕事で1男4女育てる». 琉球新報デジタル (in Japanese).
70. ^ ^{a b} «Recientes validaciones (pendientes)» [Recent validations (pending)] (in Spanish). Supercentenarios Latinoamericanos. 24 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
71. ^ Schröder, Andrea; Kurth, Maria (22 October 2019). «114-Jähriger aus Havelberg gestorben» [114-year-old from Havelberg died]. Volksstimme (in German). Retrieved 22 October 2019.
72. ^ «Germany’s oldest man dies aged 114». Deutsche Welle. 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
73. ^ ^{a b c d} «Las personas más longevas» [Longest-lived people] (in Spanish). Supercentenarios Latinoamericanos. January 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
74. ^ «Eusebio Quintero López». LongeviQuest. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
75. ^ «Efraín Antonio Ríos García». LongeviQuest. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
76. ^ «Emilio Flores Marquez confirmed as the world’s oldest man living at 112». Guinness World Records. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
77. ^ «Fallece Emilio Flores: el boricua que tenía el récord Guinness de ser el hombre más longevo del mundo». Primera Hora (in Spanish). 13 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
78. ^ «国内最高齢男性１１２歳の誕生日» [112th birthday for Japan’s oldest man] (in Japanese). Japan Broadcasting Corporation. 5 March 2019. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
79. ^ «‘Pepino’, el abuelo de León, cumple 112 años» (in Spanish). diariodeleon.es. 8 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
80. ^ «‘Guinness’, Saturnino de la Fuente García confirmed as oldest living man aged 112″. Jim Pattison Group. 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
81. ^ Pilastro, Eleonora (18 January 2022). «World’s oldest man, Saturnino de la Fuente García, dies aged 112». Guinness World Records. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
82. ^ 世界最高齢男性の小出保太郎さん死去…１１２歳 [World’s oldest man, Yasutaro Koide, dies at 112]. The Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Japan. 19 January 2016. Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
83. ^ «Venturotti, o italiano mais velho do mundo, tem melhoras no hospital. Aos 112 anos, sete meses e três dias, é homenageado com a canção ‘Non ho l’età’» (in Portuguese). Insieme. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
84. ^ «Falece Venturotti, o italiano mais velho do mundo. Viveu 112 anos, sete meses e sete dias» (in Portuguese). Insieme. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
85. ^ http://www.kawamata.co.jp/utyu/miti_1.html^{[dead link]}
86. ^ «Jules Théobald, le doyen des Français, s’est éteint à l’âge de 112 ans». France Antilles (in French). 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
87. ^ «L’Isérois Marcel Meys nouveau doyen des Français». ledauphine.com (in French). 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
88. ^ «Doyen du Rhône : Marcel Meys, 111 ans, est aussi le deuxième homme le plus âgé de France». Le Progrès (in French). 11 February 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
89. ^ «Isère : Marcel Meys, le doyen des Français, est décédé à 112 ans». Francebleu.fr (in French). 15 December 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
90. ^ «一日三餐解码长寿秘诀，上海最年长百岁老人都喜欢吃点啥？» [Three meals a day to decode the secret of longevity, what do the oldest centenarians in Shanghai like to eat?] (in Chinese). The Paper. 6 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
91. ^ «100歳以上の高齢者8万6000人超で過去最多 最高齢は118歳» [More than 86,000 elderly people over 100 years old, the oldest ever, is 118 years old] (in Japanese). NHK. 14 September 2021. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
92. ^ «令和4年度「老人の日・高齢者保健福祉月間」運動の実施について» (in Japanese). Nara Prefecture. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
93. ^ «国内の男性最高齢１１２歳 奈良市の上田幹蔵さんが亡くなる 今月９日» [Mikizo Ueda of Nara City, the oldest man in Japan aged 112, passed away on the 9th of this month] (in Japanese). Kansai Telecasting Corporation. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
94. ^ Santiago, Erica (12 September 2020). «Oldest living WWII veteran turns 111 at New Orleans home». firstcoastnews.com. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
95. ^ Romo, Vanessa (5 January 2022). «The oldest living American veteran of World War II dies at 112». NPR. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
96. ^ «Fallece a los 112 años don Chepe, el hombre más longevo de Yucatán y de todo México». 22 July 2021.
97. ^ Morris, Steven (31 March 2020). «Hampshire 112-year-old officially recognised as world’s oldest man». The Guardian. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
98. ^ Paley, Eric [@epaley] (2 December 2018). «My grandfather, George Feldman, «Grampy» turned 112 today – The 2nd oldest man in the United States and the 5th oldest man in the world.
    This afternoon we got news that he passed away. It’s with great sadness and great appreciation, for the life he lived, that I share this news» (Tweet). Retrieved 17 December 2018 – via Twitter.
99. ^ «George Feldman Obituary – Forest Hills, NY». Dignitymemorial.com. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
100. ^ «平成３０年度 長崎県の長寿者の状況について» [2018 status report on longevity in Nagasaki prefecture] (PDF). Nagasaki Prefecture (in Japanese). 1 September 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
101. ^ «（長崎）県内最高齢は１１１歳の内山マサヱさん» [(Nagasaki) The oldest person in the prefecture is Masae Uchiyama, who is 111 years old.]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 8 January 2019. Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
102. ^ «Stanisław Kowalski nie żyje. Najstarszy mężczyzna w Polsce za kilka dni skończyłby 112 lat». wroclaw.se.pl. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
103. ^ «Addio a Valerio Piroddi, l’uomo più vecchio d’Italia» [Farewell to Valerio Piroddi, the oldest man in Italy]. La Nuova Sardegna (in Italian). 19 September 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
104. ^ «県内最高齢者の死去について» [About the death of the oldest person in the prefecture] (PDF) (in Japanese). Hiroshima Prefecture. 18 October 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
105. ^ Tomioka, Mayo (14 September 2022). «男性の国内最高齢、112歳で死去 語った長寿の秘訣「自然まかせ」» [Japan’s oldest man dies at 112] (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
106. ^ «国内最高齢111歳の男性亡くなる 神石高原町の中村茂さん» [Japan’s oldest 111-year-old man passes away: Shigeru Nakamura of Jinseki Kogen Town] (in Japanese). Chugoku Shimbun. 15 November 2022. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
107. ^ «Who was Shivakumara Swami?». The Indian Express. 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
108. ^ «Bengaluru: Walking God celebrates 111th birthday with one lakh devotees». Deccan Chronicle. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
109. ^ «WWII veteran celebrates 109th birthday with a surprise party held at Loch Raven VA Medical Center». WMAR-TV. 17 December 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
110. ^ Matlack, Bill (3 March 2022). «Behind every successful man». The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
111. ^ «Celebrating the life of Ezra Edward Hill». Redd Funeral Services. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
112. ^ Ruiz, Anayeli (22 March 2021). «God and garlic pods: La Marque 111-year-old man’s secrets to a long and healthy life». khou.com. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
113. ^ «Melvin Robert Campbell of Galveston, Texas (1911–2021) Obituary». fieldsjohnson.com. Retrieved 9 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
114. ^ Young, Robert; Yamamoto, Yumi; Villatoro, Fabrizio (12 January 2023). «Supercentenarians validated by the Global Validation Commission in 2023». LongeviQuest. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
115. ^ «Jesús Mosteo cumple 111 años» [Jesús Mosteo celebrates 111th birthday]. El Periódico de Aragón (in Spanish). 16 January 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
116. ^ «Muere a los 111 años el aragonés Jesús Mosteo, el hombre más longevo de España» [Jesús Mosteo of Aragon, the oldest Spanish male, dies at age 111]. Heraldo de Aragón (in Spanish). 29 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
117. ^ «Un român a devenit cel mai în vârstă bărbat din lume. «Sper să mă depășiți!»«. Digi24 (in Romanian). 29 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
118. ^ «Dumitru Comănescu, declarat cel mai vârstnic bărbat al Planetei, a murit, la 111 ani». Stirileprotv.ro. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
119. ^ Cagle, Sara (3 August 2018). «Meet Henry Tseng, the 111-year-old who might work out more than you do». Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
120. ^ «Los Angeles Times Obituaries – Henry Tseng». Los Angeles Times. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
121. ^ «Le Niçois André Boite, 111 ans, pourrait devenir le nouveau doyen des Français» [Niçois André Boite, 111, could become the new dean of the French] (in French). Nice-Matin. 16 December 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
122. ^ «André Boîte, le probable doyen des Français, est mort à l’âge de 111 ans» (in French). 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
123. ^ Cottin, Sylvain (26 January 2019). «A 111 ans, le doyen des Français, Roger Auvin, vit toujours chez lui» [At 111, France’s oldest man, Roger Auvin, still lives at home]. Sud Ouest (in French). Retrieved 19 May 2019.
124. ^ «Le Deux-Sévrien Roger Auvin, doyen des Français, est décédé» [Deux-Sévrien Roger Auvin, dean of the French, is deceased]. La Nouvelle République (in French). 15 October 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
125. ^ «LESTER TOWNSEND, MAN OF THE CENTURY–LITERALLY!». clifft5.com. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
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128. ^ «Morreu Albano Andrade, metade da dupla dos irmãos mais velhos do mundo». PÚBLICO (in Portuguese).
129. ^ Chen, David (21 July 2021). «Australia’s oldest man Dexter Kruger dies, aged 111». ABC. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
130. ^ «110岁酒界泰斗秦含章：他用超过百年的精气神，仍然影响现在每一个中国酒业人» (in Chinese). kuaibao.qq.com. 6 March 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
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132. ^ «Youth for Understanding de Chile manifiesta su pesar por el fallecimiento de Don Manuel Benavente Sanhueza, Socio Fundador de YFU Chile» (in Spanish). Youth for Understanding Chile. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
133. ^ «令和4年度老人の日記念行事「百歳高齢者に対する記念品贈呈」について» [Reiwa 4 Senior Citizens’ Day commemorative event: Commemorative gifts to 100-year-old seniors] (in Japanese). Chiba Prefecture. 16 September 2022. Archived from the original on 16 September 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.

1. ^ Whitney, Craig R. (5 August 1997). «Jeanne Calment, World’s Elder, Dies at 122». The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 April 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
2. ^ Robine, Jean-Marie; Allard, Michel (1999). Jeanne Calment: Validation of the Duration of Her Life. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark. Archived from the original on 29 June 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
3. ^ «Jeanne Calment «rehabilitated» as world’s oldest person ever». Gerontology Research Group. 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Kroczek, Waclaw Jan; Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny (10 February 2023). «GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List». Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
5. ^ ^{a b} Sánchez, Luisa (17 May 2022). «World’s oldest man living confirmed as Juan Vicente Pérez aged 112». Guinness World Records. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
6. ^ ^{a b c d e} Epstein, Louis; Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny; Muir, Mark (25 February 2023). «GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Deceased Supercentenarians». Gerontology Research Group. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
7. ^ «World’s oldest person misses millennium». BBC. 31 December 1999. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
8. ^ «Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World». Los Angeles Times. 18 April 1998. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
9. ^ «Oldest person title officially achieved by 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako before her death». 26 July 2018. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
10. ^ «World’s oldest man ever passes away aged 116». Guinness World Records. 12 June 2013. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
11. ^ ^{a b c d} «Table M – World’s Oldest Men (WOM) Titleholders Since 1973». Revision #8. Gerontology Research Group. 10 April 2018. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
12. ^ ^{a b c d} «Recientes validaciones (pendientes)» [Recent validations (pending)] (in Spanish). Supercentenarios Latinoamericanos. 24 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
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 Current Age (as of April 2021): 114 years, 6 months, 13 days
Country of Origin:  USA
Sex: Female
Previous Occupation: Worked for the War Department in 1940s and Homemaker

 Current Age (as of April 2021): 114 years, 10 months, 4 days
Country of Origin:  Modern-day Ukraine (formerly Austria-Hungary)
Sex: Female
Previous Occupation: Miner

 Current Age (as of April 2021): 115 years, 7 months, 7 days
Country of Origin:  Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
Sex: Female
Previous Occupation: Seamstress

 Current Age (as of April 2021): 115 years, 7 months, 30 days
Country of Origin:  Lancaster, South Carolina, USA
Sex: Female
Previous Occupation: Farm Worker and Nanny

 Current Age (as of April 2021): 115 years, 10 months, 1 day
Country of Origin:  Brazil
Sex: Female
Previous Occupation: Homemaker

 Current Age (as of April 2021): 116 years, 3 months
Country of Origin:  France
Sex: Female
Previous Occupation: Bookkeeper

 Current Age (as of April 2021): 116 years, 5 months, 24 days
Country of Origin:  Brazil
Sex: Female
Previous Occupation: Housekeeper and Clothing Merchant

Current Age (as of April 2021): 116 years, 10 months, 18 days
Country of Origin:  Belarus
Sex: Female
Previous Occupation: Farm Worker

Current Age (as of April 2021): 117 years, 2 months, 3 days
Country of Origin:  France
Sex: Female
Previous Occupation: Nurse; currently serving as a Catholic Nun

Current Age (as of April 2021): 118 years, 3 months, 12 days
Country of Origin:  Japan
Sex: Female
Previous Occupation: Rice Cake and Noodle Shop Owner/Worker

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