Noun of the word run

работать, бежать, управлять, бегать, прогон, работа, бег, пробег, ход, показ, трасса

глагол

существительное ↓

прилагательное ↓

Словосочетания

a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint — ежедневный расход ста тысяч галлонов краски  
run a new program on the Mac — запустить новую программу на «макинтоше»  
to manage / operate / run a business — управлять компанией  
to run a board through planer — строгать доску  
to run out a cable — травить кабель  
to conduct / make / run a check of / on smth. — осуществлять контроль, проводить проверку чего-л.  
to run the command — исполнять команду  
to run a computer — работать на компьютере  
to run out a contour line — проводить горизонталь  
to run a cornice — вытягивать карниз  
to run to extremes — впадать в крайности  
to run into debt — влезть в долги  

Примеры с переводом

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

Фразовые глаголы

run about — резвиться, суетиться, бегать взад и вперед, играть
run along — убегать
run around — вести беспорядочный образ жизни, вести распутную жизнь, водиться, сюда
run away — убегать, сбегать, наезжать, понести, намного обогнать
run back — прослеживать до, восходить к, перематывать назад
run down — сбежать, наезжать, сбегать, изнуряться, изнурять, истощаться, истощать
run in — обкатывать, забежать, наткнуться на, вкатываться, заглянуть, навещать
run off — убегать, сбегать, смываться, забежать, удирать, отцеживать, спускать, строчить стихи
run on — продолжаться, продолжать, говорить без умолку, тянуться, тянуть, писаться слитно
run out — выбегать, вытекать, кончаться, истощаться, отбегать, выдыхаться, истекать, выступать
run over — пробегать, переехать, задавить, просматривать, съездить, сходить, повторять
run through — просматривать, промотать, прокалывать, зачеркивать, истощаться
run up — нарываться, взбежать, нарваться, поднимать, подниматься, доходить, взбегать

Возможные однокоренные слова

overrun  — перерасход, превышение стоимости, наводнять, переливаться через край
rerun  — перезапускать, повторно показывать, перезапуск, повторный показ
runic  — рунический
runner  — бегун, дорожка, бегунок, полоз, ротор, рабочее колесо, гонец, посыльный, курьер
running  — бег, ход, работа, бега, работающий, бегущий, идущий, подряд
runty  — низкорослый, приземистый
underrun  — недогрузка, работа с недогрузкой, проходить, проезжать

Формы слова

verb
I/you/we/they: run
he/she/it: runs
ing ф. (present participle): running
2-я ф. (past tense): ran
3-я ф. (past participle): run

noun
ед. ч.(singular): run
мн. ч.(plural): runs

Translingual[edit]

Symbol[edit]

run

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kirundi.

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

• rin, ren (dialectal)

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English runnen, rennen (“to run”), alteration (due to the past participle runne, runnen,
yronne) of Middle English rinnen (“to run”), from Old English rinnan, iernan (“to run”) and Old Norse rinna (“to run”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run”) (compare also *rannijaną (“to make run”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).

Cognate with Scots rin (“to run”), West Frisian rinne (“to walk, march”), Dutch rennen (“to run, race”), Alemannic German ränne (“to run”), German rennen (“to run, race”), rinnen (“to flow”), Rhein, Danish rende (“to run”), Swedish ränna (“to run”), Swedish rinna (“to flow”), Icelandic renna (“to flow”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian rend (“to run, run after”). See random.

Pronunciation[edit]

• (US, UK) IPA^(key): /ɹʌn/
• (Northern England) IPA^(key): /ɹʊn/
• Rhymes: -ʌn

Verb[edit]

run (third-person singular simple present runs, present participle running, simple past ran, past participle run)

1. To move swiftly.
   1. (intransitive) To move forward quickly upon two feet by alternately making a short jump off either foot. (Compare walk.)

      Run, Sarah, run!

      • 1967, Sleigh, Barbara, Jessamy, 1993 edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 122:

        Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.

      • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:run.
   2. (intransitive) To go at a fast pace; to move quickly.

      The horse ran the length of the track.

      I have been running all over the building looking for him.

      Sorry, I’ve got to run; my house is on fire.
   3. (transitive) To cause to move quickly or lightly.

      Every day I run my dog across the field and back.

      I’ll just run the vacuum cleaner over the carpet.

      Run your fingers through my hair.
   5. (transitive or intransitive) To compete in a race.

      The horse will run the Preakness next year.

      I’m not ready to run a marathon.

   6. (transitive) To transport someone or something, notionally at a brisk pace.

      Could you run me over to the store?

      Please run this report upstairs to director’s office.

   7. (transitive, intransitive) Of a means of transportation: to travel (a route).

      the bus (train, plane, ferry boat, etc) runs between Newport and Riverside

      • 1997, Karl-Heinz Reger; Nelles Verlag Staff, Malaysia — Singapore — Brunei, Hunter Publishing, Inc, →ISBN, page 91:

        Small planes run between Alor and Langkawi. BUS: Express busses leave the bus terminal on the corner of Jl. Langgar and Jl. Stesyen for K. Kedah,  […]

      • 2013 April 15, Mary Ann Sternberg, Along the River Road: Past and Present on Louisiana’s Historic Byway, LSU Press, →ISBN, page 62:

        The first steam ferry or tug, the Little Minnie, ran the river in the 1870s. When vehicles were to cross, a barge was affixed to the Minnie to carry them. The Bella Israel, a successor to the Little Minnie, sank in 1894 and 62 Along the […]

   8. (transitive) To transit a length of a river, as in whitewater rafting.

      • 1979, United States. Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Region, Piedra River: Final Environmental Impact Statement & Wild & Scenic River Study, page 74:

        To put it frankly, if you people had to hire others to run the river and survey it for you, if, in short, you can’t even run it yourself, why do think you can decide who is and who is not competent? River running, as has been […]

   9. (intransitive) Of fish, to migrate for spawning.
   10. (American football, transitive or intransitive) To carry (a football) down the field, as opposed to passing or kicking.

       • 2019 December 29, Chad Finn, “24 thoughts on the Patriots’ loss to the Dolphins”, in Boston Globe‎^[2]:

         Then, on their second possession, Isaiah Ford ran for 11 yards after abandoning a flea flicker. […] The Patriots ran the ball just 27 times despite averaging 5 yards per carry.

   11. (transitive) To achieve or perform by running or as if by running.

       The horse ran a great race.

   12. (intransitive) To flee from a danger or towards help.

       Whenever things get tough, she cuts and runs.

       When he’s broke, he runs to me for money.

   13. (figurative, transitive) To pass (without stopping), typically a stop signal, stop sign, or duty to yield the right of way.

       If you have a collision with a vehicle oncoming from the right, after having run priority to the right, you are at fault.

   14. (transitive, juggling, colloquial) To juggle a pattern continuously, as opposed to starting and stopping quickly.
2. (fluids) To flow.
   1. (intransitive) Of a liquid, to flow.

      The river runs through the forest.

      There’s blood running down your leg.

   2. (intransitive, figuratively) To move or spread quickly.

      There’s a strange story running around the neighborhood.

      The flu is running through my daughter’s kindergarten.

   3. (intransitive) Of an object, to have a liquid flowing from it.

      Your nose is running.

      Why is the hose still running?

   4. (transitive) To make a liquid flow; to make liquid flow from or into an object.

      You’ll have to run the water a while before it gets hot.

      Could you run a bath for me, please?

   5. (intransitive) To become liquid; to melt.

      • 1717 [a. 18 A.D.], Ovid, Joseph Addison, transl., Ovid’s Metamorphoses in fifteen books. Translated by the most eminent hands. Adorn’d with sculptures‎^[3], Book the Third, The Story of Narcissus, page 92:

        As Wax dissolves, as Ice begins to run,

      • 1729, John Woodward, An Attempt Towards a Natural History of the Fossils of England, Tome I, page 223:

        The Sussex ores run pretty freely in the Fire for Iron-Ores; otherwise they would hardly be worth working.

   6. (intransitive) To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion; to bleed (especially used of dye or paint).

      During washing, the red from the rug ran onto the white sheet, staining it pink.

   7. To fuse; to shape; to mould; to cast.

      to run bullets

      • 1718, Henry Felton, A Dissertation on Reading the Classics, and Forming a Just Style‎^[4], page 6:

        But, my Lord, the fairest Diamonds are rough till they are polished, and the purest Gold must be run and washed, and sifted in the Oar.

3. (nautical, of a vessel) To sail before the wind, in distinction from reaching or sailing close-hauled.
4. (transitive) To control or manage, be in charge of.

   My uncle ran a corner store for forty years.

   She runs the fundraising.

   My parents think they run my life.

   He is running the candidate’s expensive campaign.

   • 1972 December 29, Richard Schickel, “Masterpieces underrated and overlooked”, in Life, volume 73, number 25, page 22:

     A friend of mine who runs an intellectual magazine was grousing about his movie critic, complaining that though the fellow had liked The Godfather (page 58), he had neglected to label it clearly as a masterpiece.

   • 2013 May 11, “What a waste”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 12:

     India is run by gerontocrats and epigones: grey hairs and groomed heirs.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:run.
5. (intransitive) To be a candidate in an election.

   I have decided to run for governor of California.

   We’re trying to find somebody to run against him next year.

6. To make participate in certain kinds of competitions
   1. (transitive) To make run in a race.

      He ran his best horse in the Derby.

   2. (transitive) To make run in an election.

      The Green Party is running twenty candidates in this election.

7. To exert continuous activity; to proceed.

   to run through life; to run in a circle

8. (intransitive) To be presented in the media.

   The story will run on the 6-o’clock news.

   The latest Robin Williams movie is running at the Silver City theatre.

   Her picture ran on the front page of the newspaper.

9. (transitive) To print or broadcast in the media.

   run a story; run an ad

10. (transitive) To smuggle (illegal goods).

    to run guns; to run rum

    • 1728, Jonathan Swift, “An answer to a paper, called A memorial of the poor inhabitants, tradesmen, and labourers of the kingdom of Ireland”, in The Works of Dr. Jonathan Swift, published 1757, page 175:

      […]whereas in the business of laying heavy impositions two and two never made more than one ; which happens by lessening the import, and the strong temptation of running such goods as paid high duties

11. (transitive, agriculture) To sort through a large volume of produce in quality control.

    Looks like we’re gonna have to run the tomatoes again.

12. To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.
    1. (intransitive) To extend in space or through a range (often with a measure phrase).

       The border runs for 3000 miles.

       The leash runs along a wire.

       The grain of the wood runs to the right on this table.

       It ran in quality from excellent to substandard.

    2. (intransitive) To extend in time, to last, to continue (usually with a measure phrase).

       The sale will run for ten days.

       The contract runs through 2008.

       The meeting ran late.

       The book runs 655 pages.

       The speech runs as follows: …

    3. (transitive) To make something extend in space.

       I need to run this wire along the wall.

    4. (intransitive) Of a machine, including computer programs, to be operating or working normally.

       My car stopped running.

       That computer runs twenty-four hours a day.

       Buses don’t run here on Sunday.

    5. (transitive) To make a machine operate.

       It’s full. You can run the dishwasher now.

       Don’t run the engine so fast.

13. (transitive) To execute or carry out a plan, procedure, or program.

    They ran twenty blood tests on me and they still don’t know what’s wrong.

    Our coach had us running plays for the whole practice.

    I will run the sample.

    Don’t run that software unless you have permission.

    My computer is too old to run the new OS.

14. To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation.

    to run from one subject to another

    • 1697, Joseph Addison, “An essay on the Georgics”, in The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Aeneis‎^[5], by John Dryden:

      Virgil was so well acquainted with this Secret, that to set off his first Georgic, he has run into a set of Precepts, which are almost foreign to his Subject,

15. (copulative) To become different in a way mentioned (usually to become worse).

    Our supplies are running low.

    They frequently overspent and soon ran into debt.

    • 1712, Joseph Addison, Cato, a Tragedy, Act IV, scene i:

      Have I not cause to rave, and beat my breast, / To rend my heart with grief and run distracted?

    • 1968, Paul Simon, The Boxer (song)

      I was no more than a boy / In the company of strangers / In the quiet of the railway station / Running scared.

    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:run.
16. (transitive) To cost a large amount of money.

    Buying a new laptop will run you a thousand dollars.

    Laptops run about a thousand dollars apiece.

17. (intransitive) Of stitches or stitched clothing, to unravel.

    My stocking is running.

18. To pursue in thought; to carry in contemplation.

    • 1692, Robert South, “Discourse I. The creation of man in God’s image”, in Discourses on Various Subjects and Occasions‎^[6], published 1827, page 1:

      To run the world back to its first original and infancy, and, as it were, to view nature in its cradle,

    • 1695, Jeremy Collier, “A Thought”, in Miscellanies upon Moral Subjects by Jeremy Collier‎^[7], page 88:

      Methinks, if it might be, I would gladly understand the Formation of a Soul, run it up to its Punctum Saliens, and see it beat the first conscious Pulse.

19. To cause to enter; to thrust.

    to run a sword into or through the body; to run a nail into one’s foot

    • 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:

      There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs; […].

    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:run.
20. To drive or force; to cause, or permit, to be driven.

    • They ran the ship aground.

    • 1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation:

      […]besides all this, a talkative person must needs be impertinent, and speak many idle words, and so render himself burdensome and odious to Company, and may perchance run himself upon great Inconveniences, by blabbing out his own or other’s Secrets;

    • 1706, John Locke, Of the Conduct of the Understanding‎^[8], Section 24. Partiality:

      […]and others, accustomed to retired speculations, run natural philosophy into metaphysical notions and the abstract generalities of logic ;

21. To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.

    to run a line

22. To encounter or incur (a danger or risk).

    to run the risk of losing one’s life
23. To put at hazard; to venture; to risk.

    • He would himself be in the Highlands to receive them, and run his fortune with them.

24. To tease with sarcasms and ridicule.
25. To sew (a seam) by passing the needle through material in a continuous line, generally taking a series of stitches on the needle at the same time.
26. To control or have precedence in a card game.

    Every three or four hands he would run the table.

27. To be in form thus, as a combination of words.

    • 1722 [1647], Robert Sanderson, Thomas Lewis, transl., A Preservative Against Schism and Rebellion, in the Most Trying Times‎^[9], volume 1, translation of De juramenti promissorii obligatione, page 355:

      Which Sovereignity, with us, so undoubtedly resideth in the Person of the King, that his ordinary style runneth — Our Sovereign Lord the King

    • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest‎^[10]:

      The departure was not unduly prolonged. In the road Mr. Love and the driver favoured the company with a brief chanty running: “Got it?—No, I ain’t, ‘old on,—Got it? Got it?—No, ‘old on sir.”

    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:run.
28. (archaic) To be popularly known; to be generally received.

    • c. 1685, William Temple, Upon the Gardens of Epicurus‎^[11], published 1908, page 27:

      […]great captains, and even consular men, who first brought them over, took pride in giving them their own names (by which they run a great while in Rome)

    • Neither was he ignorant what report ran of himselfe.

29. To have growth or development.

    Boys and girls run up rapidly.

    • 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], published 1708, →OCLC:

      or the Richness of the Ground cause them [turnips] to run too much to Leaves

30. To tend, as to an effect or consequence; to incline.
    • 1708, Jonathan Swift, “The Sentiments of a Church-of-England Man with respect to Religion and Government”, in The Works of Dr. Jonathan Swift, published 1757, page 235:

      It hath been observed, that the temperate climates usually run into moderate governments, and the extremes into despotic power.

31. To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.

    Certain covenants run with the land.

    • c. 1665, Josiah Child, Discourse on Trade

      Customs run only upon our goods imported or exported, and that but once for all; whereas interest runs as well upon our ships as goods, and must be yearly paid.

32. To encounter or suffer (a particular, usually bad, fate or misfortune).
33. (golf) To strike (the ball) in such a way as to cause it to run along the ground, as when approaching a hole.
34. (video games, rare) To speedrun.

Conjugation[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

[edit]

Translations[edit]

Noun[edit]

run (plural runs)

1. Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.

   I just got back from my morning run.

   • 2012 June 9, Owen Phillips, “Euro 2012: Netherlands 0-1 Denmark”, in BBC Sport‎^[12]:

     Krohn-Dehli took advantage of a lucky bounce of the ball after a battling run on the left flank by Simon Poulsen, dummied two defenders and shot low through goalkeeper Maarten Stekelenburg’s legs after 24 minutes.

2. Act or instance of hurrying (to or from a place) (not necessarily on foot); dash or errand, trip.
   • 1759, N. Tindal, The Continuation of Mr Rapin’s History of England, volume 21 (continuation volume 9), page 92:

     […] and on the 18th of January this squadron put to sea. The first place of rendezvous was the boy of port St. Julian, upon the coast of Patagonia, and all accidents were provided against with admirable foresight. Their run to port St. Julian was dangerous […]

   I need to make a run to the store.

3. A pleasure trip.

   Let’s go for a run in the car.

   • And I think of giving her a run in London for a change.

4. Flight, instance or period of fleeing.

   • 2006, Tsirk Susej, The Demonic Bible, →ISBN, page 41:

     During his run from the police, he claimed to have a metaphysical experience which can only be described as “having passed through an abyss.”

5. Migration (of fish).
6. A group of fish that migrate, or ascend a river for the purpose of spawning.
7. A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:
   1. A (regular) trip or route.

      The bus on the Cherry Street run is always crowded.

      • 1977, Star Wars (film)

        You’ve never heard of the Millennium Falcon? It’s the ship that made the Kessel Run in less than twelve parsecs.

   2. The route taken while running or skiing.

      Which run did you do today?

   3. (skiing, bobsledding) A single trip down a hill, as in skiing and bobsledding.
   4. The distance sailed by a ship.

      a good run; a run of fifty miles

   5. A voyage.

      a run to China

   6. A trial.

      The data got lost, so I’ll have to perform another run of the experiment.

   7. (mathematics, computing) The execution of a program or model

      This morning’s run of the SHIPS statistical model gave Hurricane Priscilla a 74% chance of gaining at least 30 knots of intensity in 24 hours, reconfirmed by the HMON and GFS dynamical models.

   8. (video games) A playthrough, or attempted playthrough; a session of play.

      This was my first successful run without losing any health.

8. Unrestricted use. Only used in have the run of.

   He can have the run of the house.

9. An enclosure for an animal; a track or path along which something can travel.

   He set up a rabbit run.

10. (Australia, New Zealand) Rural landholding for farming, usually for running sheep, and operated by a runholder.
11. State of being current; currency; popularity.

    • 1715 June 5 (Gregorian calendar)​, Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 45. Wednesday, May 25. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:

      It is impossible for detached papers[…] to have a general run, or long continuance, if they are not diversified[…].

12. Continuous or sequential
    1. A continuous period (of time) marked by a trend; a period marked by a continuing trend.

       I’m having a run of bad luck.

       He went to Las Vegas and spent all his money over a three-day run.

       • They who made their arrangements in the first run of misadventure […] put a seal on their calamities.

       • 2011 June 28, Piers Newbery, “Wimbledon 2011: Sabine Lisicki beats Marion Bartoli”, in BBC Sport‎^[13]:

         German wildcard Sabine Lisicki conquered her nerves to defeat France’s Marion Bartoli and take her amazing Wimbledon run into the semi-finals.

    2. A series of tries in a game that were successful.

       If our team can keep up their strong defense, expect them to make a run in this tournament.

    3. A production quantity (such as in a factory).

       Yesterday we did a run of 12,000 units.

       The book’s initial press run will be 5,000 copies.

    4. The period of showing of a play, film, TV series, etc.

       The run of the show lasted two weeks, and we sold out every night.

       It is the last week of our French cinema run.

       • 1856 February​, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith [from the Encyclopædia Britannica]”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:

         A canting, mawkish play […] had an immense run.

    5. (slang) A period of extended (usually daily) drug use.
       • 1964 : Heroin by The Velvet Underground

         And I’ll tell ya, things aren’t quite the same / When I’m rushing on my run.

       • 1975, Lloyd Y. Young, Mary Anne Koda-Kimble, Brian S. Katcher, Applied Therapeutics for Clinical Pharmacists

         Frank Fixwell, a 25 year-old male, has been on a heroin «run» (daily use) for the past two years.

       • 1977, Richard P. Rettig, Manual J. Torres, Gerald R. Garrett, Manny: a criminal-addict’s story, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) →ISBN

         I was hooked on dope, and hooked bad, during this whole period, but I was also hooked behind robbery. When you’re on a heroin run, you stay loaded so long as you can score.

       • 2001, Robin J. Harman, Handbook of Pharmacy Health Education, Pharmaceutical Press, →ISBN, page 172:

         This can develop quite quickly (over a matter of hours) during a cocaine run or when cocaine use becomes a daily habit.

       • 2010, Robert DuPont, The Selfish Brain: Learning from Addiction, Hazelden Publishing, →ISBN, page 158:

         DA depletion leads to the crash that characteristically ends a cocaine run.

    6. (card games) A sequence of cards in a suit in a card game.
    7. (music) A rapid passage in music, especially along a scale.
14. A flow of liquid; a leak.

    The constant run of water from the faucet annoys me.

    a run of must in wine-making

    the first run of sap in a maple orchard

15. (chiefly eastern Midland US, especially Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia) A small creek or part thereof. (Compare Southern US branch and New York and New England brook.)

    The military campaign near that creek was known as «The battle of Bull Run«.

16. A quick pace, faster than a walk.

    He broke into a run.

    1. (of horses) A fast gallop.
17. (banking) A sudden series of demands on a bank or other financial institution, especially characterised by great withdrawals.

    Financial insecurity led to a run on the banks, as customers feared for the security of their savings.

18. Any sudden large demand for something.

    There was a run on Christmas presents.

19. Various horizontal dimensions or surfaces
    1. The top of a step on a staircase, also called a tread, as opposed to the rise.
    3. The horizontal length of a set of stairs
    4. (construction) Horizontal dimension of a slope.
20. A standard or unexceptional group or category.

    He stood out from the usual run of applicants.

21. In sports
    1. (baseball) A score when a runner touches all bases legally; the act of a runner scoring.
    2. (cricket) The act of passing from one wicket to another; the point scored for this.
    3. (American football) A running play.

       […] one of the greatest runs of all time.

       • 2003, Jack Seibold, Spartan Sports Encyclopedia, page 592:

         Aaron Roberts added an insurance touchdown on a one-yard run.

    4. (golf) The movement communicated to a golf ball by running it.
    5. (golf) The distance a ball travels after touching the ground from a stroke.
    6. The distance drilled with a bit, in oil drilling.
       • 1832, Records and Briefs of the United States Supreme Court (page 21)

         Well, when you compare the cone type with the cross roller bit, you get a longer run, there is less tendency of the bit to go flat while running in various formations. It cleans itself better.

23. A line of knit stitches that have unravelled, particularly in a nylon stocking.

    I have a run in my stocking.

    • 1975, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “The Boho Dance”, in The Hissing of Summer Lawns:

      A camera pans the cocktail hour / Behind a blind of potted palms / And finds a lady in a Paris dress / With runs in her nylons

24. (nautical) The stern of the underwater body of a ship from where it begins to curve upward and inward.
25. (mining) The horizontal distance to which a drift may be carried, either by licence of the proprietor of a mine or by the nature of the formation; also, the direction which a vein of ore or other substance takes.
26. A pair or set of millstones.
27. (speedrunning) Shortening of speedrun.

Synonyms[edit]

• (horizontal part of a step): tread
• (unravelling): ladder (British)
• (computing): execute, start
• See also Thesaurus:walk

Antonyms[edit]

• (horizontal part of a step): rise, riser
• (horizontal distance of a set of stairs): rise

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

See also[edit]

• (computer science): trajectory

Adjective[edit]

run (not comparable)

1. In a liquid state; melted or molten.

   Put some run butter on the vegetables.

   • 1921, L. W. Ferris, H. W. Redfield and W. R. North, The Volatile Acids and the Volatile Oxidizable Substances of Cream and Experimental Butter, in the Journal of Dairy Science, volume 4 (1921), page 522:

     Samples of the regular run butter were sealed in 1 pound tins and sent to Washington, where the butter was scored and examined.

2. Cast in a mould.

   • 1735, Thomas Frankz, A tour through France, Flanders, and Germany: in a letter to Robert Savil, page 18:

     […] the Sides are generally made of Holland’s Tiles, or Plates of run Iron, ornamented variously as Fancy dictates, […]

   • 1833, The Cabinet Cyclopaedia: A treatise on the progressive improvement and present state of the Manufactures in Metal, volume 2, Iron and Steel (printed in London), page 314:

     Vast quantities are cast in sand moulds, with that kind of run steel which is so largely used in the production of common table-knives and forks.

   • c. 1839, (Richard of Raindale, The Plan of my House vindicated, quoted by) T. T. B. in the Dwelling of Richard of Raindale, King of the Moors, published in The Mirror, number 966, 7 September 1839, page 153:

     For making tea I have a kettle,

     Besides a pan made of run metal;

     An old arm-chair, in which I sit well —

     The back is round.

3. Exhausted; depleted (especially with «down» or «out»).
4. (of a zoology) Travelled, migrated; having made a migration or a spawning run.
   • 1889, Henry Cholmondeley-Pennell, Fishing: Salmon and Trout, fifth edition, page 185:

     The temperature of the water is consequently much higher than in either England or Scotland, and many newly run salmon will be found in early spring in the upper waters of Irish rivers where obstructions exist.

   • 1986, Arthur Oglesby, Fly fishing for salmon and sea trout, page 15:

     It may be very much a metallic appearance as opposed to the silver freshness of a recently run salmon.

   • 2005, Rod Sutterby, Malcolm Greenhalgh, Atlantic Salmon: An Illustrated Natural History, page 86:

     Thus, on almost any day of the year, a fresh-run salmon may be caught legally somewhere in the British Isles.

5. Smuggled.

   run brandy

Verb[edit]

run

1. past participle of rin

Anagrams[edit]

• Nur, URN, nur, urn

Dutch[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

run

1. first-person singular present indicative of runnen
2. imperative of runnen

Gothic[edit]

Romanization[edit]

run

1. Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌽

Mandarin[edit]

Romanization[edit]

run

1. Nonstandard spelling of rún.
2. Nonstandard spelling of rùn.

Usage notes[edit]

• Transcriptions of Mandarin speech into the Roman alphabet often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Norman[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

run m (plural runs)

1. (nautical) beam (of a ship)

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

• rón f, rjón n (dialectal)

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse rún f (“rune, secret”).

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /rʉːn/

Noun[edit]

run f (definite singular runa, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)

1. witchcraft
2. (chiefly in the plural):
   1. secret or magic aids
   2. runes

      Synonym: rune f

Derived terms[edit]

[edit]

Female given names:

Male given names:

Old English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old Saxon rūna, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /ruːn/

Noun[edit]

rūn f

1. whisper
2. rune
3. mystery, secret
4. advice
5. writing

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

• ġerȳne
• rūnere
• rūnian

Descendants[edit]

• Middle English: roun
  • Scots: rune, roun, round
  • English: roun, round

See also[edit]

• dierne (adjective)

Polish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /run/
• Rhymes: -un
• Syllabification: run

Noun[edit]

run n

1. genitive plural of runo

Noun[edit]

run f

1. genitive plural of runa

Further reading[edit]

• run in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish[edit]

Noun[edit]

run m (plural runes)

1. (Honduras) armadillo

Further reading[edit]

• “run”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Vietnamese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Vietic *-ruːn.

Pronunciation[edit]

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zun˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [ʐun˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [ɹʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

Verb[edit]

run • (惇, 慵, 敦, 𢹈)

1. to tremble, to shiver (due to cold)

Derived terms[edit]

[edit]

• rung (“to shake”)

Yoruba[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /ɾũ̀/

Verb[edit]

rùn

1. to smell; to stink

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /ɾṹ/

Verb[edit]

rún

1. to crumble; to shatter

   Ó ti rún wómúwómú ― It has completely crumbled

2. to chew

   Mo fẹ́ rún obì ― I want to chew a kola nut

3. to crinkle; to be wrinkled

   Ṣé ẹ̀wù mi ti rún? ― Are my clothes creased?

Derived terms[edit]

• èérún (“crumb”)

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /ɾṹ/

Verb[edit]

rún

1. to tan (leather)

Etymology 4[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /ɾũ̄/

Verb[edit]

run

1. to destroy; to ruin
2. to perish

Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

• IPA^(key): /ɾũ̄/

Verb[edit]

run

1. (with inú) to ache

   Inú ń rún un. ― Her stomach is aching.

intransitive verb.
run

part of speech:	intransitive verb
inflections:	runs, running, ran, run

Is run a verb?

verb (used without object), ran [ran], run, run·ning [ruhn-ing]. to go quickly by moving the legs more rapidly than at a walk and in such a manner that for an instant in each step all or both feet are off the ground.

runningly. In a running manner; so as to run.

What type of verb is runs?

run verb uses. Word forms: runs, running, ranlanguage note: The form run is used in the present tense and is also the past participle of the verb. When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise.

Is run noun?

As detailed above, ‘run’ can be an adjective, a noun or a verb.Noun usage: He broke into a run. Noun usage: He went to Las Vegas and spent all his money over a three-day run. Noun usage: I’m having a run of bad luck.

What tense is the word RUN?

The past tense of run is ran. The third-person singular simple present indicative form of run is runs. The present participle of run is running.

Is run an adverb?

running (adverb) running back (noun) running board (noun)running water (noun)

What are adjectives for run?

What is the adjective for run?

• Moving or advancing by running.
• successive; one following the other without break or intervention.
• Flowing; easy; cursive.
• Continuous; keeping along step by step.
• (botany) Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem.
• (medicine) Discharging pus.
• (of a nose) Discharging snot or mucus.

How do you use run as a noun?

Noun He goes for a six-mile run every evening. She took the dogs out for a run.

Is run transitive verb?

[transitive] run something to own and use a vehicle or machine I can’t afford to run a car on my salary. [intransitive, transitive] to operate or function; to make something do this Stan had the chainsaw running.

Which is a verb run or runs?

Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense runs , present participle running , past tense ran language note: The form run is used in the present tense and is also the past participle of the verb.

Is run abstract noun?

Abstract nouns are those types of nouns which regard to those which the five physical senses cannot detect. For example, what we can’t see, smell , taste, hear or touch.Since Run is an action it cannot be formed into an abstract noun.

Is run an action word?

An action verb is a verb that describes an action, like run, jump, kick, eat, break, cry, smile, or think.

Is run a countable noun?

run. [countable] an act of running; a period of time spent running or the distance that someone runs I go for a run every morning. a five-mile run Catching sight of her, he broke into a run (= started running).

Is run a adjective?

As detailed above, ‘running’ can be an adjective, a noun, an adverb or a verb. Adjective usage: running paint. Adjective usage: running taps. Noun usage: His running of the business leaves something to be desired.

Is running a strong verb?

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Weak Verb	Strong Verb Variations
Run	Bolt, sprint, jog

What is running in grammar?

A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun.For example, “Running is fun.” In this sentence, “running” is the gerund. It acts just like a noun.

What is a vivid verb for run?

sprint, race, dart, rush, dash, hasten, hurry, scurry, scuttle, scamper, hare, bolt, bound, fly, gallop, career, charge, pound, shoot, hurtle, speed, streak, whizz, zoom, sweep, go like lightning, go hell for leather, go like the wind, flash, double. jog, lope, trot, jogtrot, dogtrot.

What type of parts of speech is to?

The word “TO” can be used as a Preposition and as an Adverb. Take a look at the definitions and examples below to learn how “TO” works as these parts of speech. “To” can be considered as a preposition if it is used to indicate that a noun/pronoun is moving towards something.

Is run linking verb?

Ran is generally not used as a linking verb. For instance imagine the sentence, “We ran about 10 miles this morning.” In this sentence the…

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The other answers here explain well the situation with run, but in general, verbs cannot be used as nouns.

Many verbs do have noun senses—that is, when used as a noun, the word has a set meaning related to the verb. However, the nature of the relationship between the verb sense and the noun sense is not necessarily predictable. In some cases, the noun use of a verb is an instance of that verb being acted—e.g. run, drop, bounce. In other cases, the noun use is the result of the verb—e.g. mash, mix, spit. In most cases, however, you form a noun from a verb by adding a nominal suffix, such as these:

• -sion/tion: prevent–prevention, provide–provision
• -ance/ence: avoid–avoidance, provide–providence
• -ment: manage–management, disagree–disagreement
• -ure: please–pleasure, license–licensure
• -y: discover–discovery

Since you cannot predict which suffix to use, or whether to use a suffix at all, you have to memorize each case.

How does this relate to the original question? The questioner asked “how do you say the verb run in a sentence as a noun”. The answer is “you don’t”. You can use the word run as a noun—because it has meaning as a noun—but the verb run can only be used as a verb.

There is one further point: that of the gerund-participle inflection -ing, which can be added to most any verb and used in noun position. The gerund-participle running can be used as a noun—e.g. “running is not my idea of a good time”.