Nominal what is the meaning of this word - Word и Excel - помощь в работе с программами

nominal: ˈnɔmɪnl прил.
1) а) номинальный б) экон. номинальный;
нарицательный nominal price
2) незначительный, ничтожный nominal sentence
3) а) именной;
поименный б) грам. именной (о типе сказуемого)
(американизм) (грамматика) имя (существительное, прилагательное или местоимение) (философское) (редкое) номиналист номинальный, существующий только по имени — * king король только по названию — * and real wages номинальная и реальная заработная плата — the peace was * for border clashes continued мир существовал только на бумаге /был формальным/, так как продолжались пограничные стычки ничтожный;
условный, символический, номинальный — * rent номинальная или очень низкая квартирная плата — * sentence крайне мягкий или условный приговор — * damages (юридическое) возмещение убытков, имеющее символическое значение;
номинально-символические убытки — * price ничтожная цена — to sell smth. at a * price продавать что-л. по дешевке;
почти даром отдавать — his duties are * работы у него почти нет;
только считается, что он работает поименный — * list поименный список именной — * share именная акция (экономика) номинальный;
нарицательный — * price номинальная цена;
нарицательная цена;
цена по прейскуранту — * value номинальная /нарицательная/ стоимость, номинал — * capital разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал (по номинальной стоимости) (грамматика) именной — * sentence именное предложение — * stem именная основа (философское) (редкое) номиналистический (специальное) запланированный, соответствующий плану;
заданный, расчетный;
штатный — everything was * during the spacecraft launch во время запуска космического корабля все шло в соответствии с планом /по графику/ > * value номинальное значение > * atomic bomb (военное) номинальная атомная бомба
nominal именной ~ именной (тж. грам.) ;
поименный ~ нарицательный ~ ничтожно малый ~ ничтожный, незначительный;
nominal sentence условный приговор ~ эк. номинальный;
нарицательный;
nominal price номинальная цена ~ номинальный, нарицательный ~ номинальный ~ символический ~ условный
~ эк. номинальный;
нарицательный;
nominal price номинальная цена price: nominal ~ нарицательная цена nominal ~ ничтожно малая цена nominal ~ номинальная цена
~ ничтожный, незначительный;
nominal sentence условный приговор

Полезное

Смотреть что такое «nominal» в других словарях:

nominal — nominal, ale, aux [ nɔminal, o ] adj. et n. m. • 1503; lat. nominalis, de nomen « nom » I ♦ Ling. 1 ♦ Qui se rapporte au nom (III), a valeur de nom, équivaut à un nom. Emploi nominal d un mot. Formes nominales de la conjugaison (infinitifs,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
nominal — nom·i·nal / nä mən əl/ adj 1: existing or being something in name or form but usu. not in reality defenses…raised by the corporation as nominal defendant in a derivative suit R. C. Clark 2: being so small or trivial as to be a mere token… … Law dictionary
nominal — NOMINÁL, Ă, nominali, e, adj. 1. Care conţine nume, care indica un nume, de nume; după nume; pe nume. ♢ Valoare nominală = valoare indicată pe o acţiune, pe o hârtie monedă (care uneori nu corespunde cu valoarea reală; valoare oficială. Putere… … Dicționar Român
nominal — (Del lat. nominālis). 1. adj. Perteneciente o relativo al nombre. 2. Que tiene nombre de algo y le falta la realidad de ello en todo o en parte. Sueldo, empleo nominal. 3. Com. Dicho de una inscripción o de un título: nominativo. 4. Ling. Dicho… … Diccionario de la lengua española
Nominal — Nom i*nal, a. [L. nominalis, fr. nomen, nominis, name. See {Name}.] 1. Of or pertaining to a name or names; having to do with the literal meaning of a word; verbal; as, a nominal definition. Bp. Pearson. [1913 Webster] 2. Existing in name only;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
nominal — nominal, ale (no mi nal, na l ) adj. 1° Qui est relatif au nom. • Il arrive si souvent, et surtout en histoire naturelle, qu une erreur nominale entraîne une erreur réelle…., BUFF. Ois. t. III, p. 352. Terme de logique. Définition… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d’Émile Littré
nominal — adj. 2 g. 1. Relativo ao nome. 2. Formado só de nomes. 3. Que só existe em nome. ≠ REAL 4. Em que se menciona o nome do indivíduo (ex.: cheque nominal, votação nominal). 5. [Economia] Que corresponde a um valor definido e não tem em conta, por… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
nominal — adjetivo 1. Que sólo existe de nombre, y no es efectivo o real: cargo nominal. 2. Área: gramática [Oración, sintagma] que desempeña la misma función que un nombre. 3. [ … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
Nominal — bezeichnet: namentlich, zum Nennwert das Münznominal den Nominal (Glocke), Schlagton für die Tonhöhe einer Kirchenglocke Das Adjektiv nominal bezeichnet in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft eine nicht inflationsbereinigte Größe, Gegenteil: reale Größe… … Deutsch Wikipedia
nominal — [näm′ə nəl] adj. [ME nominalle < L nominalis, of a name < nomen, NAME] 1. of, consisting of, having the nature of, or giving a name or names 2. of or having to do with a noun or nouns 3. in name only, not in fact [the nominal leader] 4.… … English World dictionary
Nominal — Nom i*nal, n. 1. A nominalist. [Obs.] Camden. [1913 Webster] 2. (Gram.) A verb formed from a noun. [1913 Webster] 3. A name; an appellation. [1913 Webster] A is the nominal of the sixth note in the natural diatonic scale. Moore (Encyc. of Music.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Asked by: Cristal Barton DVM

Score: 4.6/5
(49 votes)

Nominal is a common financial term with several different meanings. In the first, it means very small or far below the real value or cost. In finance, this adjective modifies words such as a fee or charge. … Nominal may also refer to a rate that’s been unadjusted for inflation.

Why do they say nominal?

An example of misuse is our use of the word ‘nominal’, which most of the English-speaking world interprets as meaning small, minimal-and we usually use it in the sense of being average or normal. Nominal, a favourite word, meaning within prescribed limits; anything from ‘perfect’ to acceptable.

What is the meaning of nominal figure?

3 adj In economics, the nominal value, rate, or level of something is the one expressed in terms of current prices or figures, without taking into account general changes in prices that take place over time.

What is an example of a nominal definition?

The definition of nominal is something that has almost no value or something that exists in name only. An example of nominal is when a person in a court case is minimal damages of only $1 because he was wronged but didn’t actually suffer any harm. adjective.

What is a nominal in a sentence?

Nominal sentence (also known as equational sentence) is a linguistic term that refers to a nonverbal sentence (i.e. a sentence without a finite verb). … The relation of nominal sentences to verbal sentences is a question of tense marking.

21 related questions found

Is birth year nominal or ordinal?

This scale enables us to order the items of interest using ordinal numbers. Thereof, is age nominal or ordinal? Year of birth is interval level of measurement; age is ratio.

What is real and nominal?

Key Takeaways. A real interest rate is adjusted to remove the effects of inflation and gives the real rate of a bond or loan. A nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before taking inflation into account.

What is the nominal cost?

Nominal Cost means the cost of any item that is transferred from one person to another for less than the total of: (1) twenty-five percent (25%) of the full retail value of the item exclusive of taxes and fees; plus (2) all taxes and fees previously paid and all still due on the.

What is nominal income example?

Nominal wage, or money wage, is the literal amount of money you get paid per hour or by salary. For example, if your employer pays you $12.00 an hour for your work, your nominal wage is $12.00. Similarly, if your employer pays you a salary of $48,000 a year, then your nominal wage would be $48,000.

Does nominal mean good?

Definition: The nominal value of a good is its value in terms of money. The real value is its value in terms of some other good, service, or bundle of goods. Examples: Nominal: That CD costs $18.

Is nominal and normal the same?

As adjectives the difference between nominal and normal

is that nominal is of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names while normal is according to norms or rules.

Why do spacex say nominal?

performing or achieved within expected, acceptable limits; normal and satisfactory; Example The mission was nominal throughout. So when the rocket performance is ‘nominal’ is it within expected and acceptable limits.

What is your nominal income?

Nominal income is income that is not adjusted for changes in purchasing power, the amount of goods or services that one can afford with the income, owing to inflation.

How do you find nominal income?

It is calculated by dividing Nominal GDP by Real GDP and then multiplying by 100. (Based on the formula). Nominal GDP is the market value of goods and services produced in an economy, unadjusted for inflation.

What is difference between real income and nominal income?

Real income, also known as real wage, is how much money an individual or entity makes after adjusting for inflation. Real income differs from nominal income, which has no such adjustments. … Theoretically, when inflation is rising, real income and purchasing power fall by the amount of inflation on a per-dollar basis.

What is real cost and nominal cost?

In economics, the difference between nominal and real costs is the adjustment for inflation. Real costs account for changes in price, while nominal costs offer an assessment of quantity.

What is the difference between real price and nominal price?

The nominal price of a security is its stated value, its redemption price, or its unadjusted price, without taking into account inflation and other factors. The real value of a security is its market value or an adjusted price that accounts for price level changes that have occurred over time.

What is meant by nominal interest rate?

The nominal interest rate (or money interest rate) is the percentage increase in money you pay the lender for the use of the money you borrowed. For instance, imagine that you borrowed $100 from your bank one year ago at 8% interest on your loan. … But the nominal interest rate doesn’t take inflation into account.

What is nominal interest rate formula?

The nominal interest rate (n) for a specified period, when the effective interest rate is known, can be calculated as: n = m × [ ( 1 + e)¹^/^m — 1 ] Where: e = effective rate. m = number of compounding periods.

Is gender nominal or ordinal?

Gender is an example of a nominal measurement in which a number (e.g., 1) is used to label one gender, such as males, and a different number (e.g., 2) is used for the other gender, females. Numbers do not mean that one gender is better or worse than the other; they simply are used to classify persons.

Is birth date nominal?

A nominal-scale variable is one whose values are categories without any numerical ranking, such as county of residence. … An interval-scale variable is measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point, such as date of birth.

Is marital status nominal or ordinal?

Hence marital status is a nominal categorical variable. On the other hand, when the categories are naturally ordered, as with education level, socioeconomic status, or evaluation on a scale ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree, then the variable is an ordinal categorical variable.

What happens when nominal income increases?

When nominal income increases without any change to prices, this means consumers can purchase more goods at the same price, and for most goods, consumers will demand more.

What is real income example?

Personal, corporate, or national income after accounting for inflation. For example, if one’s nominal income has grown 10% and the inflation rate is 3%, the real income growth is 7%. … Real income is also known as real wages.

What does nominal status mean?

(nɒmɪnəl ) adjective. You use nominal to indicate that someone or something is supposed to have a particular identity or status, but in reality does not have it. As he was still not allowed to run a company, his wife became its nominal head.

Источник

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Look up nominal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Nominal may refer to:

Linguistics and grammar[edit]

Nominal (linguistics), one of the parts of speech
Nominal, the adjectival form of «noun», as in «nominal agreement» (= «noun agreement»)
Nominal sentence, a sentence without a finite verb
Noun phrase or nominal phrase

Mathematics[edit]

Nominal data, a form of categorical data in statistics
Nominal number, a number used as an identifier in mathematics

Titles[edit]

Post-nominal letters, letters indicating a title, placed after the name of a person
Pre-nominal letters, letters indicating a title, placed before the name of a person

Other uses[edit]

Nominal aphasia or anomic aphasia, a problem remembering words and names
Nominal category, a group of objects or ideas that can be collectively grouped on the basis of one or more shared, arbitrary characteristics
Nominal damages, a small award to compensate for technical harm
Nominal GDP, a raw gross domestic product value uncompensated for inflation or deflation
Nominal techniques, computer science techniques for working with formal languages with name binding constructs
Real versus nominal value, an accepted condition which is a goal or an approximation as opposed to the real value
- Real versus nominal value (economics), the face value of currency not corrected for inflation or compound interest
Nominal type system, a type system where properties of a data type are determined by explicit declaration and/or the name of a type

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”), borrowed from Latin nōminālis (“of names”), from nōmen (“name”).

Pronunciation[edit]

(UK) IPA^(key): /ˈnɒm.ɪnl̩/
(US, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈnɑm.ɪnl̩/

Adjective[edit]

nominal (not comparable)

Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names.
Assigned to or bearing a person’s name.
Existing in name only.

a nominal difference
- 1856 February, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Oliver Goldsmith, republished in 1865, The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green, page 300,
  
  At Edinburgh he passed eighteen months in nominal attendance on lectures, and picked up some superficial information about chemistry and natural history.
- 2013 October 5, Joel Kotkin, “California’s New Feudalism Benefits a Few at the Expense of the Multitude”, in The Daily Beast‎^[1]:
  
  In contrast to the traditionally conservative or libertarian ethos of the entrepreneurial class, the oligarchy is increasingly allied with the nominally populist Democratic Party and its regulatory agenda.
(philosophy) Of or relating to nominalism.
Insignificantly small.

Synonym: trifling

He gave me only a nominal sum for my services.
- 2021 November 17, Andrew Mourant, “Okehampton: a new dawn for Dartmoor”, in RAIL, number 944, page 43:
  
  In the summer, DCC [Devon County Council] transferred ownership of the northern part of the station to NR for a nominal £1, enabling it (and the platform) to become part of the rail network.
Of or relating to the presumed or approximate value, rather than the actual value.

The nominal voltage is 1.5 V, but the actual figure is usually higher.

the nominal yield of a nuclear weapon

Antonym: effective
(finance) Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value.
(finance) Of, relating to, or being the rate of interest or return without adjustment for compounding or inflation.
(grammar) Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun.

This sentence contains a nominal phrase.
(engineering) According to plan or design.

Synonym: normal

We’ll just do a nominal flight check.

Apart from the slightly high temperature, all the readings from the spacecraft are nominal.
- 1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 9:
  
  The slots are waiting. Waiting for hot pizza. And waiting. The Deliverator honks his horn. This is not a nominal outcome.
(economics) Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation.

Antonym: real

My employer does not understand how low my nominal wage is.

The nominal GNP of this country is pretty low.
- 1991, Richard J. Gilbert, Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy, page 267,
  
  Comparisons of the costs of the Diablo Canyon plant with other nuclear power plants can be misleading because the available cost data are in nominal dollars and therefore include the toll of inflation over the construction periods.
- 2001, Erich A. Helfert, Financial Analysis: Tools and Techniques: A Guide for Managers, page 467,
  
  This simple process allows us to convert nominal dollars into inflation-adjusted real dollars.
(statistics, of a variable) Having values whose order is insignificant.
(taxonomy) Of a species, the species name without consideration of whether it is a junior synonym or in reality consists of more than one biological species.
- 2015 November 26, Mosè Manni et al., “Relevant genetic differentiation among Brazilian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)”, in ZooKeys, volume 540, →DOI:
  
  Since then, a good deal of research has documented and concluded that the nominal species A. fraterculus actually comprises an unresolved complex of cryptic species.

Derived terms[edit]

binominal
denominal
nominalness
nominally
polynominal

[edit]

terms related to nominal (adjective)

Descendants[edit]

→ Afrikaans: nominaal

Translations[edit]

of or relating to a noun

Afrikaans: nominaal
Breton: anvel
Dutch: naamwoordelijk, nominaal (nl)
Finnish: substantiivi-, substantiivinen (fi)
Georgian: არსებითი (ka) (arsebiti)
German: nominal (de), substantivisch (de)
Hungarian: főnévi (hu)
Irish: ainmfhoclach
Italian: nominale (it)
Latvian: nomināls
Portuguese: nominal (pt)
Romanian: nominal (ro)
Russian: именно́й (ru) (imennój)
Spanish: nominal (es)
Volapük: subsatik (vo)
Welsh: enwol (cy)
West Frisian: namwurdlik

statistics: having values whose order is insignificant

Noun[edit]

nominal (plural nominals)

(grammar) A noun or word group that functions as part of a noun phrase.

This sentence contains two nominals.
(grammar) A part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives. (Depending on the language, it may comprise nouns, adjectives, possibly numerals, pronouns, and participles.)
- 2006, Donald Ringe, From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 12:
  
  A considerable number of derived nominals, especially thematic nouns, also exhibited o-grade roots.
A number (usually natural) used like a name; a numeric code or identifier. (See nominal number on Wikipedia.)

Numeric codes of characters used in programming are nominals.
(UK, police jargon) A person listed in the Police National Computer database as having been convicted, cautioned or recently arrested.

Hyponyms[edit]

(grammar) noun, pronoun

Translations[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

nonmail

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin nominalis.

Pronunciation[edit]

(Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /no.miˈnal/
(Central) IPA^(key): /nu.miˈnal/

Adjective[edit]

nominal (masculine and feminine plural nominals)

nominal

Derived terms[edit]

nominalment

[edit]

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin nominalis.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /nɔ.mi.nal/

Adjective[edit]

nominal (feminine nominale, masculine plural nominaux, feminine plural nominales)

nominal

Noun[edit]

nominal m (plural nominaux)

nominal

[edit]

nom
classe nominale
locution nominale
valeur nominale

Descendants[edit]

→ Dutch: nominaal
- → Indonesian: nominal
- → West Frisian: nominaal
→ Romanian: nominal

German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin nominalis.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /nomiˈnaːl/
Rhymes: -aːl

Adjective[edit]

nominal (strong nominative masculine singular nominaler, not comparable)

nominal

Declension[edit]

Positive forms of nominal (uncomparable)

Derived terms[edit]

Nominaldeklination
Nominalflexion
Nominalklammer
Nominalphrase

Indonesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Dutch nominaal, from French nominal, from Latin nominalis.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [noˈminal]
Hyphenation: no‧mi‧nal

Adjective[edit]

nominal

nominal,
1. existing in name only.
2. insignificantly small.
3. (grammar) of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun.

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin nōminālis.

Pronunciation[edit]

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /no.miˈnaw/ [no.miˈnaʊ̯]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /nu.miˈnal/ [nu.miˈnaɫ]

Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
Hyphenation: no‧mi‧nal

Adjective[edit]

nominal m or f (plural nominais, not comparable)

nominal

Derived terms[edit]

nominalizar
nominalmente

[edit]

nome

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French nominal, Latin nominalis.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /nomiˈnal/

Adjective[edit]

nominal m or n (feminine singular nominală, masculine plural nominali, feminine and neuter plural nominale)

nominal

Declension[edit]

[edit]

nume
nominalism
nominaliza

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin nominalis.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /nomiˈnal/ [no.miˈnal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: no‧mi‧nal

Adjective[edit]

nominal (plural nominales)

nominal

Derived terms[edit]

nominalmente
sintagma nominal
valor nominal

[edit]

nombre

Suggestions

Monarchial power was more nominal than real.

Королевская власть была носила скорее номинальный, нежели реальный характер.

These numbers represent the nominal increase.

Конечно, эти цифры отражают лишь номинальный рост.

Similarly, house prices fell by 41% in nominal value.

Аналогичным образом, цены на жилье упали на 41% в номинальном выражении.

This means measuring prices in real rather than nominal terms.

Это и означает измерение цен в реальных, а не номинальных значениях.

The zero nominal growth budget was welcomed.

Было выражено удовлетворение по поводу предусматриваемого нулевого номинального прироста.

In response, workers are likely to demand higher nominal wages.

В ответ на это, скорее всего, рабочие потребуют увеличения номинальной заработной платы.

Employees lived at the mill paying only nominal rental.

Сотрудники жили при заводе в заводских кирпичных казармах, платя только номинальную арендную плату.

Before then, I think our independence was nominal.

Но хочется напомнить, что долгое время эта независимость была номинальной.

Even in this case remuneration is nominal.

Видимо, и отставка в данном случае — номинальная.

The global economy faces a chronic problem of deficient nominal demand.

В своей новой статье он пишет, что глобальная экономика сталкивается с хронической проблемой недостаточного номинального спроса.

During this period, nominal wage growth in deficit countries must stay positive.

В течение этого периода в странах с отрицательным сальдо должен при этом сохраняться положительный рост номинальных зарплат.

Again, that’s in nominal dollars.

Опять же, этот показатель выражен в номинальных долларах.

The guard over them is merely nominal.

Власть его над ними была по сути лишь номинальной.

Investment analyses can be done in terms of real or nominal cash flows.

Принятие решений по инвестиционным проектам может осуществляться на основе анализа как номинальных, так и реальных денежных потоков.

13d for nominal sizes greater than 16mm.

2 мм — для номинальных токов, превышающих 16 А.

General indicators of nominal army spending growth hide numerous trends.

За общими показателями роста номинальных расходов на оборону скрывается множество интересных тенденций.

Cards from 2 to 10 are counted at their nominal value.

Карты с рангом от 2 до 10 подсчитываются в соответствии с их номинальной стоимостью.

The goal is to use inflated or nonexistent deductions to reduce taxable income to nominal amounts.

Цель состоит в том, чтобы использовать завышенные или несуществующие вычеты (расходы) для уменьшения налогооблагаемого дохода до номинальных сумм.

But the nominal price of gasoline doesn’t.

Впрочем, номинальная стоимость бензина — это еще не всё.

No results found for this meaning.

Suggestions that contain nominal

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Expression index: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Phrase index: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Источник

nom·i·nal

(nŏm′ə-nəl)

adj.

a. Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names.

b. Assigned to or bearing a person’s name: nominal shares.

a. Existing in name only; not real: «a person with a nominal religious position but no actual duties» (Leo Damrosch).

b. Insignificantly small; trifling: a nominal sum.

3. Philosophy Of or relating to nominalism.

4. Economics Of or relating to an amount or rate that is not adjusted for inflation.

5. Business Of or relating to the par value of a security rather than the market value.

6. Grammar Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun.

n. Grammar

A word or group of words functioning as a noun.

[Middle English nominalle, of nouns, from Latin nōminālis, of names, from nōmen, nōmin-, name; see nō̆-men- in Indo-European roots.]

nom′i·nal·ly adv.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

nominal

(ˈnɒmɪnəl)

adj

1. in name only; theoretical: the nominal leader.

2. minimal in comparison with real worth or what is expected; token: a nominal fee.

3. of, relating to, constituting, bearing, or giving a name

4. (Grammar) grammar of or relating to a noun or noun phrase

5. (Grammar) grammar a nominal element; a noun, noun phrase, or syntactically similar structure

6. (Music, other) bell-ringing the harmonic an octave above the strike tone of a bell

[C15: from Latin nōminālis of a name, from nōmen name]

ˈnominally adv

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

nom•i•nal

(ˈnɒm ə nl)

adj.

1. being such in name only; so-called; putative: the nominal head of the country.

2. (of a price, fee, etc.) named as a matter of form, being trifling in comparison with the actual value: a nominal price.

3. of, pertaining to, or constituting a name or names.

4. of, pertaining to, functioning as, or producing a noun: a nominal suffix.

5. containing, bearing, or giving a name or names.

6. Aerospace. performing or achieved within expected limits; normal and satisfactory.

7. a word or group of words functioning as a noun.

[1425–75; late Middle English nominalle of a noun < Latin nōminālis]

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun	1.	nominal — a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb nominal phrase, noun phrase phrase — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence
Adj.	1.	nominal — relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name; «the Russian system of nominal brevity»; «a nominal lists of priests»; «taxable males as revealed by the nominal rolls»
	2.	nominal — insignificantly small; a matter of form only (`tokenish’ is informal); «the fee was nominal»; «a token gesture of resistance»; «a toknenish gesture» token, tokenish minimal, minimum — the least possible; «needed to enforce minimal standards»; «her grades were minimal»; «minimum wage»; «a minimal charge for the service»
	3.	nominal — pertaining to a noun or to a word group that functions as a noun; «nominal phrase»; «noun phrase» grammar — the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)
	4.	nominal — of, relating to, or characteristic of an amount that is not adjusted for inflation; «the nominal GDP»; «nominal interest rates» economic science, economics, political economy — the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management real — of, relating to, or representing an amount that is corrected for inflation; «real prices»; «real income»; «real wages»
	5.	nominal — named; bearing the name of a specific person; «nominative shares of stock» nominative specified — clearly and explicitly stated; «meals are at specified times»
	6.	nominal — existing in name only; «the nominal (or titular) head of his party» titular formal — being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress); «pay one’s formal respects»; «formal dress»; «a formal ball»; «the requirement was only formal and often ignored»; «a formal education»

nominal

adjective

1. titular, formal, purported, in name only, supposed, so-called, pretended, theoretical, professed, ostensible As he was still not allowed to run a company, his wife became its nominal head.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

Translations

إسْمي، بالأسْم، رَمْزيصَغير أو قَليل جِدّاً

jmenovitýnepatrnýnominálnípodle jména

ubetydelig

névleges

sem er aî nafninu tilsem er til málamynda

formalusnominalus

formālsnomināls, simbolisks

nominal

podľa mena

Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

nominal

adj

(= in name) → nominell; nominal shares → Stamm- or Gründungsaktien pl

(Gram) → Nominal-; nominal clause → Nominalphrase f

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

nominal

(ˈnəminəl) adjective

1. in name only, not in reality. He is only the nominal head of the firm.

2. very small. He had to pay only a nominal fine.

nom·i·nal

a. nominal;

___ aphasia → afasia ___.

Источник

The transition from so named to performing as desired isn’t that big a leap. It appears to have started with the industrial revolution and mass production of things such as boots and cannons and barrel hoops, which needed to be binned for military logistics. Thus nominal sizes began to appear. 1/2″ drill bits, 6lb cannon, size-10 shoes. Nominal sizes were established as a fixed list of bins covering a size range. Cannons and cannon balls provide a useful example where bin standardization was extremely useful (never mind that a French pound and an English pound were different enough that the cannon balls couldn’t be interchanged in the larger sizes.) So anywhere in the world, you could find 3lb, 4lb, 6lb, 8lb, 12lb, etc shot. Step 1: Bin names covering a range of sizes.

The next step was to solidify these bins by specifying performance of, say, an 8lb cannon. These were tested with a calibrated shot and a standardized charge of powder, further reducing the variations among manufacturers. «Nominal» came to be associated with the idea that it will work fine with all the other components so named and binned. A half-inch bolt fits inside a hole drilled by a half-inch bit. By 1900, there were a fair number of «nominal sizing» systems out there, covering areas such as plumbing, arms, and tooling. Here’s an 1846 reference to American frigate ships.

Thus Step 2: Nameplate description data, associating name with performance or capability ratings.

By 1909, we have the association with performance. Here is the Waterhouse carburetor ad, which is compact compared to its «nominal size rating», where size rating is determined from its performance.

Motorboating, Jun 1909

Thus step 3: The name/bin is derived from the performance data, performance is now the driver.

By the 1950’s nominal performance had taken on a life of its own as concept encompassing the myriad physical and practical limits of a situation. This is very different than the 19th century usage asserting minimal attention to one’s duties. It can be found in the nominal performance of turbine cascades (1953), two-hop radio repeaters (1952) and a wide variety of other kit. Here is an early example from Electrical Engineering, Volume 11, 1915, that seems to be pointing the way (unable to post as image, can someone help with that). Although nominal performance literally refers to nameplate data, the phrasing suggests a broadening of the concept beyond that.

Electrical Engineering, Volume 11, 1915

From bin names (8lb cannon) to ‘nameplate with performance implications’ (US frigates such as the USS Constitution), to ‘performance rating as the name’ (100hp motor), to ‘this is far too complicated a performance map to use as a name, but it is what defines this particular thing.»

Источник

Go to Preferences page and choose from different actions for taps or mouse clicks.

nom•i•nal /ˈnɑmənəl/USA pronunciation
adj.

being such in name only;
so-called:He was only the nominal head of the country.
Businessbeing small or low in amount when compared with the actual value:He offered them the house for a nominal price.
of, relating to, or being a name or names.
Grammarof, relating to, functioning as, or producing a noun:The suffix -ness in the word liveliness is a nominal suffix.

nom•i•nal•ly, adv.: He’s only nominally in charge here.See -nom-².

nom•i•nal
(nom′ə nl),USA pronunciation adj.

being such in name only;
so-called;
putative:a nominal treaty; the nominal head of the country.
Law(of a price, consideration, etc.) named as a mere matter of form, being trifling in comparison with the actual value;
minimal.
of, pertaining to, or constituting a name or names.
Grammar
- of, pertaining to, or producing a noun or nouns:a nominal suffix.
- functioning as or like a noun.
assigned to a person by name:nominal shares of stock.
containing, bearing, or giving a name or names.
Economics, Business(of money, income, or the like) measured in an amount rather than in real value:Nominal wages have risen 50 percent, but real wages are down because of inflation.
Aerospaceperforming or achieved within expected, acceptable limits;
normal and satisfactory:The mission was nominal throughout.
Slang Termsdone smoothly as expected:The space shot was nominal, proceeding without a hitch.

Grammara word or group of words functioning as a noun.

Latin nōminālis of, belonging to a name, nominal, equivalent. to nōmin- (stem of nōmen; see nomen) + -ālis —al¹
late Middle English nominalle of a noun 1425–75

1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged titular, formal.

nominal /ˈnɒmɪn^əl/ adj

in name only; theoretical: the nominal leader
minimal in comparison with real worth or what is expected; token: a nominal fee
of, relating to, constituting, bearing, or giving a name
of or relating to a noun or noun phrase

a nominal element; a noun, noun phrase, or syntactically similar structure
the harmonic an octave above the strike tone of a bell

Etymology: 15th Century: from Latin nōminālis of a name, from nōmen name

ˈnominally adv

‘nominal‘ also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

Источник

Полезное

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