Need the meaning of a word

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Jump to navigation
Jump to search

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: nēd, IPA(key): /niːd/, [nɪi̯d]
  • (General American) IPA(key): /nid/
  • Homophones: knead, kneed
  • Rhymes: -iːd

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English need, nede, a merger of two terms:

  • Old English nīed (West Saxon), nēd (Mercian), nēad (necessity, compulsion, want), from Proto-West Germanic *naudi, from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (death).
  • Old English nēod (desire, longing), from Proto-West Germanic *neud, from Proto-Germanic *neudaz (wish, urge, desire, longing), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (to incline, tend, move, push, nod, wave).

Noun[edit]

need (countable and uncountable, plural needs)

  1. (countable and uncountable) A requirement for something; something needed.

    There’s no need to speculate; we can easily find out for sure.

    She grew irritated with his constant need for attention.

    Our needs are not being met.

    I’ve always tried to have few needs beyond food, clothing and shelter.

    • 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

      Being so great, I have no need to beg.

    • 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. [], 2nd edition, London: [] Francis Ashe [], →OCLC:

      Be governed by your needs, not by your fancy.

    • 2014 June 14, “It’s a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:

      One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. [] But out of sight is out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair.

  2. Lack of means of subsistence; poverty; indigence; destitution.
    • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

      Famine is in thy cheeks;
      Need and oppression starveth in thine eyes.

Derived terms[edit]
  • a friend in need is a friend indeed
  • if need be
  • in need
  • need-based
  • needcessity
  • needful
  • needfully
  • needfulness
  • needily
  • neediness
  • needless
  • needlessly
  • needlessness
  • needworthy
  • needy
Collocations[edit]

Adjectives often used with «need»

urgent, dire, desperate, strong, unmet, bad, basic, critical, essential, big, terrible, modest, elementary, daily, everyday, special, educational, environmental, human, personal, financial, emotional, medical, nutritional, spiritual, public, developmental, organizational, legal, fundamental, audio-visual, psychological, corporate, societal, psychosocial, functional, additional, caloric, private, monetary, physiological, mental

Translations[edit]

something required

  • Afrikaans: need sg
  • Albanian: nevojë (sq) f
  • Arabic: حَاجَة‎ f (ḥāja), ضَرُورَة‎ f (ḍarūra), اِحْتِيَاج‎ m (iḥtiyāj)
  • Armenian: կարիք (hy) (karikʿ), անհրաժեշտություն (hy) (anhražeštutʿyun)
  • Azerbaijani: ehtiyac (az), zərurət
  • Bashkir: ихтыяж (ixtıyaj), кәрәклек (käräklek)
  • Basque: behar
  • Belarusian: патрэ́ба f (patréba), ну́жа f (núža)
  • Bengali: দরকার (bn) (dôrkar), প্রয়োজন (proẏōjon)
  • Bulgarian: ну́жда (bg) f (núžda), потре́бност (bg) f (potrébnost), необходи́мост (bg) f (neobhodímost)
  • Catalan: necessitat (ca) f
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 需求 (zh) (xūqiú)
  • Czech: potřeba (cs) f
  • Danish: behov (da) n
  • Dutch: behoefte (nl) f
  • Egyptian: (ḏꜣr m)
  • Esperanto: bezono
  • Faroese: tørvur m, tarvur m, trongd f
  • Finnish: tarve (fi), syy (fi) (especially in «no need to»)
  • French: besoin (fr) m, nécessité (fr) f
  • Friulian: bisugne f, necessitât
  • Galician: necesidade (gl) f
  • German: Notwendigkeit (de) f, Bedarf (de) m, Bedürfnis (de) n
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 f (þarba), 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 f (nauþs)
  • Greek:
    Ancient: χρεία f (khreía)
  • Haitian Creole: bezwen
  • Hebrew: צורך צֹרֶךְ (he) m (tsórekh)
  • Hindi: ज़रूरत f (zarūrat)
  • Hungarian: szükség (hu)
  • Ido: bezono (io)
  • Interlingua: necessitate (ia), besonio (ia)
  • Irish:  m, riachtanas m
  • Istriot: bazuogno m
  • Italian: bisogno (it) m, necessità (it) f, requisito (it) m, esigenza (it) f
  • Japanese: 必要 (ja) (ひつよう, hitsuyō)
  • Korean: 필요 (ko) (piryo)
  • Latin: necessitudo f, necessitas f, opus (la) n
  • Latvian: vajadzība f
  • Ligurian: bezéugno
  • Lombard: bisogn (lmo)
  • Macedonian: потреба f (potreba), нужда f (nužda), зорт m (zort)
  • Magahi: 𑂏𑂩𑂔 (garaj), 𑂔𑂩𑂳𑂃𑂞 (jaruat)
  • Malay: keperluan (ms)
  • Malayalam: ആവശ്യം (ml) (āvaśyaṃ), വേണം (ml) (vēṇaṃ)
  • Maltese: bżonn (mt) m
  • Ngazidja Comorian: hadja class 9/10
  • Norman: bésouogn m (Guernsey)
  • Occitan: besonh (oc)
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    Cyrillic: ноужда f (nužda)
  • Old East Slavic: нужа f (nuža)
  • Old English: þarf
  • Old French: besoing m
  • Old Saxon: tharf
  • Persian: نیاز (fa) (niyâz), ضرورت (fa) (zarurat), احتیاج (fa) (ehteyâj)
  • Plautdietsch: Muss m, Bederfniss n
  • Polish: potrzeba (pl) f
  • Portuguese: necessidade (pt) f
  • Romanian: necesitate (ro) f, cerință (ro) f, nevoie (ro)
  • Romansch: basegn m
  • Russian: нужда́ (ru) f (nuždá), потре́бность (ru) f (potrébnostʹ), необходи́мость (ru) f (neobxodímostʹ), потре́ба (ru) f (potréba) (colloquial)
  • Scottish Gaelic: feum m
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: потреба f, нужда f
    Roman: potreba (sh) f, nužda (sh) f
  • Sicilian: bisognu (scn) m
  • Slovak: potreba f
  • Spanish: necesidad (es) f, necesidades (es) f pl
  • Swahili: uhitaji, haja (sw)
  • Swedish: behov (sv) n
  • Tagalog: pangangailangan (tl)
  • Tajik: ниёз (niyoz), зарурат (zarurat), талабот (talabot)
  • Tamil: தேவை (ta) (tēvai)
  • Telugu: అవసరము (te) (avasaramu)
  • Turkish: gereksinim (tr), ihtiyaç (tr), eksik (tr), gereklilik (tr)
  • Ukrainian: нужда́ f (nuždá), потре́ба (uk) f (potréba), необхі́дність f (neobxídnistʹ), ну́жа f (núža)
  • Urdu: ضرورت‎ f (zarūrat)
  • Uyghur: ئېھتىياج(ëhtiyaj), لازىملىق(lazimliq), كېرەكلىك(këreklik), زۆرۈرىيەت(zörüriyet), ھاجەت(hajet)
  • Uzbek: ehtiyoj (uz), lozimlik (uz)
  • Venetian: bixogno m
  • Vietnamese: nhu cầu (vi)
  • Yiddish: באַדאַרף‎ m (badarf)

lack of means of subsistence

  • Azerbaijani: ehtiyac (az), imkansızlıq, darlıq-korluq
  • Bulgarian: бедност (bg) f (bednost)
  • Catalan: necessitat (ca) f
  • Danish: nød (da) c
  • Dutch: nood (nl)
  • Finnish: puute (fi), köyhyys (fi)
  • Galician: necesidade (gl) f, laceira f
  • German: Not (de) f
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 f (þarba)
  • Greek:
    Ancient: χρεία f (khreía)
  • Hungarian: szükséglet (hu)
  • Italian: indigenza (it) f
  • Malayalam: വേണ്ടത് (vēṇṭatŭ)
  • Polish: potrzeba (pl) f
  • Portuguese: necessidade (pt) f
  • Spanish: necesidad (es) f

See also[edit]

  • in need

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English neden, from Old English nēodian.

Verb[edit]

need (third-person singular simple present needs, present participle needing, simple past and past participle needed)

  1. (transitive) To have an absolute requirement for.

    Living things need water to survive.

    You do not always need to go to the library to study. You may use the Internet.

    • 2011 October 1, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 16-12 Scotland”, in BBC Sport:

      Scotland needed a victory by eight points to have a realistic chance of progressing to the knock-out stages, and for long periods of a ferocious contest looked as if they might pull it off.

  2. (transitive) To want strongly; to feel that one must have something.

    After ten days of hiking, I needed a shower and a shave.

    • 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:

      Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.

  3. (modal verb) To be obliged or required (to do something).

    You need not go if you don’t want to.

  4. (intransitive) To be required; to be necessary.
    • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 2, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. [], London: [] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, [], →OCLC, book I, page 21:

      When we have done it, we have done or duty, and all that is in our power, and indeed all that needs.

    • 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:

      Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic who still resists the idea that something drastic needs to happen for him to turn his life around.

  5. (obsolete, transitive) To be necessary (to someone).
Usage notes[edit]
  • The verb need is construed in a few different ways:
    • With a direct object, as in “I need your help.”
    • With a to-infinitive, as in “I need to go.” Here, the subject of need serves implicitly as the subject of the infinitive.
    • With a clause of the form “for [object] to [verb phrase]”, or simply “[object] to [verb phrase]” as in “I need for this to happen” or “I need this to happen.” In both variants, the object serves as the subject of the infinitive.
    • As a modal verb, with a bare infinitive; in negative polarity contexts, such as questions (“Need I say more?” “Need you have paid so much?”), with negative expressions such as not (“It need not happen today”; “No one need ever know”), and with similar constructions (“There need only be one”; “it need be signed only by the president”; “I need hardly explain it”). Need in this use does not have inflected forms, aside from the contraction needn’t.
    • With a gerund-participle, as in “The car needs washing”, or (in certain dialects) with a past participle, as in “The car needs washed”[1] (both meaning roughly “The car needs to be washed”).
    • With a direct object and a predicative complement, as in “We need everyone here on time” (meaning roughly “We need everyone to be here on time”) or “I need it gone” (meaning roughly “I need it to be gone”).
    • In certain dialects, and colloquially in certain others, with an unmarked reflexive pronoun, as in “I need me a car.”
  • A sentence such as “I need you to sit down” or “you need to sit down” is politer than the bare command “sit down”, but less polite than “please sit down”. It is considered somewhat condescending and infantilizing, hence dubbed by some “the kindergarten imperative”, but is quite common in American usage.[1]
  • In older forms of English, when the pronoun thou was in active use, and verbs used -est for distinct second-person singular indicative forms, the verb need had the form needest, and had neededst for its past tense.
  • Similarly, when the ending -eth was in active use for third-person singular present indicative forms, the form needeth was used.
Synonyms[edit]
  • (desire): desire, wish for, would like, want, will (archaic)
  • (lack): be without, lack
  • (require): be in need of, require
Derived terms[edit]
  • a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle
  • citation needed
  • needed, unneeded
  • on a need-to-know basis
Translations[edit]

to have an absolute requirement for

  • Albanian: nevojit
  • Arabic: اِحْتَاجَ(iḥtāja)
  • Armenian: կարիք ունենալ (karikʿ unenal)
  • Azerbaijani: lazım olmaq, gərəkmək
  • Basque: behar
  • Belarusian: патрабава́ць impf (patrabavácʹ)
  • Bulgarian: тря́бва (bg) impf (trjábva), нужда́я се (nuždája se)
  • Burmese: လို (my) (lui), လိုအပ် (my) (luiap)
  • Catalan: necessitar (ca), requerir (ca)
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏂᎬᎦ (unigvga)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 需要 (zh) (xūyào)
  • Czech: potřebovat (cs)
  • Danish: behøve (da), kræve
  • Dutch: vereisen (nl), nodig hebben, behoeven (nl), benodigen (nl)
  • Esperanto: bezoni
  • Estonian: vajama, pidama (et)
  • Evenki: гэлэ- (gələ-)
  • Faroese: tørva, tørvast
  • Finnish: tarvita (fi), vaatia (fi)
  • French: avoir besoin de (fr), nécessiter (fr)
  • Galician: necesitar, requirir, precisar (gl), cumprir (gl)
  • Georgian: საჭიროება (sač̣iroeba)
  • German: benötigen (de), brauchen (de)
    Alemannic German: bruuche
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban)
  • Greek: χρειάζομαι (el) (chreiázomai)
    Ancient: χρῄζω (khrḗizō), δέω (déō)
  • Haitian Creole: bezwen
  • Hebrew: צריך (he) (tsaríkh) (morphological adjective)
  • Hindi: मुहताज होना (muhtāj honā), (pattern: dative + verb + चाहीए (cāhīe))
  • Hungarian: kell (hu)
  • Icelandic: þurfa (is)
  • Ido: bezonar (io)
  • Indonesian: memerlukan (id)
  • Interlingua: besoniar
  • Irish: teastaigh ó (literally ‘to be needed by’), is gá do
  • Italian: aver bisogno di, avere bisogno di
  • Japanese: 必要する (ひつようする, hitsuyōto-surú), …が必要 (…がひつよう, …ga hitsuyō), 要る (ja) (いる, iru) (intransitive)
  • Khmer: ត្រូវការ (trəvkaa)
  • Korean: 필요하다 (piryohada), 요하다 (yohada)
  • Ladino: tener menester de
  • Lao: ຕ້ອງການ (tǭng kān)
  • Latin: egeō, requirō (la), desiderō
  • Latvian: vajadzēt
  • Lithuanian: reikėti (lt) (intransitive)
  • Lü: please add this translation if you can
  • Macedonian: треба (treba)
  • Malay: perlu
  • Malayalam: ആവശ്യമാണ് (āvaśyamāṇŭ)
  • Maltese: għand bżonn
  • Maori: matea
  • Mauritian Creole: bizin
  • Mongolian: дутагдах (mn) (dutagdax)
  • Nanai: гэлэ-
  • Navajo: tʼáá ákónéehee átʼé
  • Northern Sami: dárbbašit
  • Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian: trenge (no)
  • Occitan: necessitar
  • Old English: þurfan
  • Old Saxon: thurvan, thurƀan
  • Persian: احتیاج داشتن(ehtiyâj dâštan), نیاز داشتن (fa) (niyâz dâštan)
  • Polish: potrzebować (pl)
  • Portuguese: precisar (pt), necessitar (pt)
  • Romanian: (with verbs) trebui (ro), (with nouns) avea nevoie de
  • Romansch: avair basegn da
  • Russian: нужда́ться (ru) (nuždátʹsja), быть ну́жным (bytʹ núžnym) (intransitive), тре́боваться (ru) (trébovatʹsja)
  • Serbo-Croatian: trebati (sh), требати impf
  • Shan: please add this translation if you can
  • Slovak: potrebovať
  • Slovene: potrebovati, rabiti (sl)
  • Spanish: necesitar (es)
  • Swahili: -hitaji
  • Swedish: behöva (sv)
  • Tajik: эҳтиёҷ доштан (ehtiyoj doštan), ниёз доштан (niyoz doštan)
  • Thai: ต้องการ (th) (dtɔ̂ng-gaan)
  • Tibetan: མཁོ (mkho), དགོས (dgos)
  • Turkish: gereksinmek (tr), gereksinim duymak, gereksinimi olmak, ihtiyaç duymak (tr), ihtiyacı olmak, lazım olmak, gerekmek (tr)
  • Ukrainian: потребува́ти impf (potrebuváty)
  • Vietnamese: cần (vi)
  • Yiddish: דאַרפֿן(darfn)
  • Zhuang: aeuyungh

to want strongly

  • Arabic: اِحْتَاجَ(iḥtāja)
  • Bulgarian: желая (bg) (želaja)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 需要 (zh) (xūyào),  (zh) (yào)
  • Danish: behøve (da)
  • Dutch: moeten hebben
  • Finnish: tarvita (fi), olla pakko
  • French: avoir besoin de (fr)
  • German: brauchen (de)
  • Greek:
    Ancient: δέω (déō)
  • Hindi: ज़रूरत होना (zarūrat honā)
  • Indonesian: please add this translation if you can
  • Irish: teastaigh ó (literally ‘to be needed by’), is gá do
  • Japanese: 要る (ja) (iru) (intransitive)
  • Korean: 필요하다 (ko) (piryohada), 요하다 (yohada)
  • Latin: desidero
  • Malay: please add this translation if you can
  • Malayalam: വേണം (ml) (vēṇaṃ), വേണ്ടുക (ml) (vēṇṭuka)
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ukaya na utadjifu wa
  • Norwegian: trenge (no)
  • Persian: احتیاج داشتن(ehtiyâj dâštan), نیاز داشتن (fa) (niyâz dâštan)
  • Portuguese: precisar (pt)
  • Slovene: potrebovati, rabiti (sl)
  • Vietnamese: cần (vi), muốn (vi)

to be obliged to

  • Bulgarian: трябва (bg) (trjabva)
  • Burmese: please add this translation if you can
  • Catalan: haver de (ca), caldre (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 必要 (zh) (bìyào), 必需 (zh) (bìxū),  (zh) (děi)
  • Danish: behøve (da)
  • Dutch: moeten (nl)
  • Esperanto: devi (eo)
  • Faroese: mega
  • Finnish: täytyä (fi), pitää (fi), tarvita (fi)
  • French: être obligé de, nécessiter (fr)
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban)
  • Icelandic: þurfa (is)
  • Indonesian: please add this translation if you can
  • Irish: caithfidh
  • Italian: (please verify) essere obbligato a, necessitare (it)
  • Japanese: しなければいけない (shinakereba ikenai), 義務がある (gimu ga aru)
  • Khmer: ចាំបាច់ (km) (cam bac)
  • Lao: please add this translation if you can
  • Latin: obligor (+ indirect object), debeo (la)
  • Macedonian: мора (mora), треба (treba)
  • Malay: please add this translation if you can
  • Northern Sami: galgat, fertet
  • Old English: motan
  • Old Saxon: motan
  • Portuguese: precisar (pt), necessitar (pt)
  • Romanian: (with verbs) trebui (ro)
  • Spanish: necesitar (es)
  • Swedish: måste (sv), nödgas (sv)
  • Thai: จำเป็น (th) (jam-bpen)
  • Turkish: zorunda olmak, lazım olmak, gerekmek (tr), -meli (tr), -malı (tr)
  • Vietnamese: cần phải

to be required or necessary

References[edit]

  1. ^ “You Need To Read This: How need to vanquished have to, must, and should.” by Ben Yagoda, Slate, July 17, 2006

Further reading[edit]

  • need at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • need in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • “need”, in The Century Dictionary [], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Anagrams[edit]

  • Dene, Dené, Eden, Ende, deen, dene, eden, ende

Estonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare dialectal Finnish net.

Pronoun[edit]

need (genitive nende, partitive neid)

  1. these, those

Declension[edit]

Declension of see (type 41)

See also[edit]

Votic[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • nee, ne, ned

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *nek (the nominative plural ending has been replaced with the standard ending -d), from Proto-Uralic *ne.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈneːd/, [ˈneːd̥]
  • Rhymes: -eːd̥
  • Hyphenation: need

Pronoun[edit]

need

  1. (demonstrative) those

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of need
singular plural
nominative see need
nee
genitive sene neije
nedʹdʹe
accusative sene neije
nedʹdʹe
partitive sitä neite
illative sihe neise
inessive senez neiz
elative senesse neisse
allative sele
selle
neile
neille
adessive selle
sell
neille
neill
ablative selte neilte
translative senessi neissi
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

West Frisian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Frisian nēd, nād, from Proto-Germanic *naudiz.

Noun[edit]

need c (plural neden)

  1. need

Derived terms[edit]

  • needgefal
  • needsaak

Further reading[edit]

  • “need”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Categories:

  • English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
  • English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (nod)
  • English 1-syllable words
  • English terms with IPA pronunciation
  • English terms with audio links
  • English terms with homophones
  • Rhymes:English/iːd
  • Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable
  • English terms inherited from Middle English
  • English terms derived from Middle English
  • English terms inherited from Old English
  • English terms derived from Old English
  • English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
  • English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
  • English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
  • English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
  • English lemmas
  • English nouns
  • English uncountable nouns
  • English countable nouns
  • English terms with usage examples
  • English terms with quotations
  • English terms with collocations
  • English verbs
  • English transitive verbs
  • English intransitive verbs
  • English terms with obsolete senses
  • English modal verbs
  • English raising verbs
  • Estonian lemmas
  • Estonian pronouns
  • Estonian 41-type nominals
  • Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
  • Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
  • Votic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
  • Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic
  • Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
  • Rhymes:Votic/eːd̥
  • Rhymes:Votic/eːd̥/1 syllable
  • Votic pronouns
  • Votic lemmas
  • West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
  • West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
  • West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
  • West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
  • West Frisian lemmas
  • West Frisian nouns
  • West Frisian common-gender nouns

  • Top Definitions
  • Synonyms
  • Quiz
  • Related Content
  • When To Use
  • Examples
  • British
  • Idioms And Phrases

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


noun

a requirement, necessary duty, or obligation: There is no need for you to go there.

a lack of something wanted or deemed necessary: to fulfill the needs of the assignment.

urgent want, as of something requisite: He has no need of your charity.

necessity arising from the circumstances of a situation or case: There is no need to worry.

a situation or time of difficulty; exigency: to help a friend in need;to be a friend in need.

a condition marked by the lack of something requisite: the need for leadership.

destitution; extreme poverty: The family’s need is acute.

verb (used with object)

to have need of; require: to need money.

verb (used without object)

to be under an obligation (used as an auxiliary, typically in an interrogative or in a negative statement, and followed by infinitive, in certain cases without to; in the 3d person singular the form is need, not needs): He need not go.

to be in need or want.

to be necessary: There needs no apology.

QUIZ

CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES?

There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates?

Which sentence is correct?

Idioms about need

    if need be, should the necessity arise: If need be, I can type the letters myself.

Origin of need

before 900; (noun) Middle English nede,Old English nēd (WSaxon nīed), cognate with German Not,Old Norse nauth,Gothic nauths; (v.) Middle English neden,Old English nēodian, derivative of the noun

synonym study for need

4. Need, necessity imply a want, a lack, or a demand, which must be filled. Need, a word of Old English origin, has connotations that make it strong in emotional appeal: the need to be appreciated. Necessity, a word of Latin origin, is more formal and impersonal or objective; though much stronger than need in expressing urgency or imperative demand, it is less effective in appealing to the emotions: Water is a necessity for living things.

OTHER WORDS FROM need

needer, nounun·need·ed, adjectivewell-needed, adjective

Words nearby need

neddy, Nederland, Neder Rijn, nedette, née, need, needed, needfire, needful, Needham, neediness

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

WHEN TO USE

What are other ways to say need?

To need something is to have need of it. How does need compare to synonyms want, lack, and require? Find out on Thesaurus.com.

Words related to need

commitment, demand, obligation, right, urgency, use, wish, lack, shortage, want, necessity, call for, desire, require, charge, committal, compulsion, desideratum, devoir, duty

How to use need in a sentence

  • Vosloo led the drafting of a new set of guidelines from Unicef designed to help governments and companies develop AI policies that consider children’s needs.

  • That raises the question of a marketer’s need for NBCU’s measurement program if it already has one in place.

  • The project will be the first in the county to recycle wastewater, providing more than 32 percent of the city’s needs, according to a Wednesday press release.

  • It seemed like there was no need for the justification because of the decree.

  • The ability to develop digital capabilities quickly will continue to be critical for meeting customer needs and ensuring survival for your organization.

  • Citizens, perhaps, need to feel like they can communicate something to science.

  • We need to recover and grow the idea that the proper answer to bad speech is more and better speech.

  • To do so is to deify a celebrity for being what we need them to be, while willfully ignoring who they really are.

  • Sadly, it appears the American press often doesn’t need any outside help when it comes to censoring themselves.

  • The need for an Ebola vaccine in West Africa has never been greater.

  • What need to look to right or left when you are swallowing up free mile after mile of dizzying road?

  • You need but will, and it is done; but if you relax your efforts, you will be ruined; for ruin and recovery are both from within.

  • Honour the physician for the need thou hast of him: for the most High hath created him.

  • I presume the twenty-five or thirty miles at this end is unhealthy, even for natives, but it surely need not be so.

  • She did not need a great cook-book; She knew how much and what it took To make things good and sweet and light.

British Dictionary definitions for need


verb

(tr) to be in want ofto need money

(tr) to require or be required of necessity (to be or do something); be obligedto need to do more work

(takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary in negative and interrogative sentences to express necessity or obligation, and does not add -s when used with he, she, it, and singular nounsneed he go?

(intr) archaic to be essential or necessary tothere needs no reason for this

noun

the fact or an instance of feeling the lack of somethinghe has need of a new coat

a requirementthe need for vengeance

necessity or obligation resulting from some situationno need to be frightened

distress or extremitya friend in need

extreme poverty or destitution; penury

Word Origin for need

Old English nēad, nied; related to Old Frisian nēd, Old Saxon nōd, Old High German nōt

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Idioms and Phrases with need


In addition to the idiom beginning with need

  • needle in a haystack
  • needless to say
  • need like a hole in the head

also see:

  • cry for (crying need for).

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

  • Defenition of the word need

    • To need a number or amount of something, but not having any at all.
    • The feeling of the lack of something.
    • To need a number or amount of something, but not having enough or any at all.
    • What is necessary to satisfy a need.
    • To feel that something is necessary.
    • a state of extreme poverty or destitution; «their indigence appalled him»; «a general state of need exists among the homeless»
    • the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action; the reason for the action; «we did not understand his motivation»; «he acted with the best of motives»
    • be obliged, required, or forced to
    • require as useful, just, or proper; «It takes nerve to do what she did»; «success usually requires hard work»; «This job asks a lot of patience and skill»; «This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice»; «This dinner demands a spectacular dessert»
    • have or feel a need for: «always wanting for friends and money»
    • be in want of
    • a condition requiring relief; «she satified his need for affection»; «God has no need of men to accomplish His work»; «there is a demand for jobs»
    • anything that is necessary but lacking; «he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs»; «I tried to supply his wants»
    • be logically necessary
    • have need of: «This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner»
    • the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior; «we did not understand his motivation»; «he acted with the best of motives»
    • a condition requiring relief; «she satisfied his need for affection»; «God has no need of men to accomplish His work»; «there is a demand for jobs»
    • have need of; «This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner»
    • have or feel a need for; «always needing friends and money»
    • require as useful, just, or proper; «It takes nerve to do what she did»; «success usually requires hard work»; «This job asks a lot of patience and skill»; «This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice»; «This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert»;
    • the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior
    • anything that is necessary but lacking
    • a condition requiring relief
    • a state of extreme poverty or destitution
    • have need of
    • have or feel a need for
    • require as useful, just, or proper

Synonyms for the word need

    • ask
    • basic
    • call for
    • could do with
    • demand
    • destitution
    • essential
    • hardship
    • have
    • have got
    • have to
    • indigence
    • involve
    • motivation
    • motive
    • must
    • necessary
    • necessitate
    • necessity
    • neediness
    • ought
    • pauperism
    • penury
    • poverty
    • prerequisite
    • require
    • requirement
    • requisite
    • should
    • take
    • want

Similar words in the need

    • need
    • needed
    • needful
    • needfuls
    • needier
    • neediest
    • neediness
    • neediness’s
    • needing
    • needled
    • needlepoint
    • needlepoint’s
    • needlework
    • needlework’s
    • needling
    • needn’t
    • needs
    • needy

Hyponyms for the word need

    • beggary
    • claim
    • compel
    • cost
    • cry
    • cry for
    • cry out for
    • deficiency
    • draw
    • ethical motive
    • ethics
    • exact
    • govern
    • imply
    • impulse
    • involve
    • irrational motive
    • lack
    • life
    • mendicancy
    • mendicity
    • mental energy
    • morality
    • morals
    • necessity
    • psychic energy
    • rational motive
    • take
    • urge
    • want

Hypernyms for the word need

    • be
    • condition
    • desire
    • essential
    • impoverishment
    • necessary
    • necessity
    • poorness
    • poverty
    • psychological feature
    • requirement
    • requisite
    • status
    • want

Antonyms for the word need

    • eliminate
    • obviate
    • rid of

See other words

    • What is headlights
    • The definition of headless
    • The interpretation of the word headier
    • What is meant by headlands
    • The lexical meaning headiest
    • The dictionary meaning of the word headhunters
    • The grammatical meaning of the word headdresses
    • Meaning of the word headed
    • Literal and figurative meaning of the word headhunter
    • The origin of the word headrests
    • Synonym for the word headmistresses
    • Antonyms for the word headphone
    • Homonyms for the word headmistress
    • Hyponyms for the word heads
    • Holonyms for the word headsets
    • Hypernyms for the word headwaters
    • Proverbs and sayings for the word headwaiter
    • Translation of the word in other languages backslash

Princeton’s WordNetRate this definition:1.6 / 31 votes

  1. need, demandnoun

    a condition requiring relief

    «she satisfied his need for affection»; «God has no need of men to accomplish His work»; «there is a demand for jobs»

  2. need, wantnoun

    anything that is necessary but lacking

    «he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs»; «I tried to supply his wants»

  3. motivation, motive, neednoun

    the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

    «we did not understand his motivation»; «he acted with the best of motives»

  4. indigence, need, penury, pauperism, pauperizationverb

    a state of extreme poverty or destitution

    «their indigence appalled him»; «a general state of need exists among the homeless»

  5. necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demandverb

    require as useful, just, or proper

    «It takes nerve to do what she did»; «success usually requires hard work»; «This job asks a lot of patience and skill»; «This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice»; «This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert»; «This intervention does not postulate a patient’s consent»

  6. want, need, requireverb

    have need of

    «This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner»

  7. needverb

    have or feel a need for

    «always needing friends and money»

Samuel Johnson’s DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

  1. NEEDnoun

    Etymology: neod , Saxon; nood, Dutch.

    1. Exigency; pressing difficulty; necessity.

    The very stream of his life, and the business he hath helmed, must, upon a warranted need, give him a better proclamation.
    William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure.

    That spirit that first rush’d on thee,
    In the camp of Dan,
    Be efficacious in thee now at need.
    John Milton, Agonistes.

    In thy native innocence proceed,
    And summon all thy reason at thy need.
    Dryden.

    2. Want; distressful poverty.

    Famine is in thy cheeks;
    Need and oppression stare within thine eyes,
    Contempt and beggary hang upon thy back.
    William Shakespeare.

    Defer not to give to him that is in need.
    Ecclus. iv. 3.

    The distant heard, by fame, her pious deeds;
    And laid her up for their extreamest needs;
    A future cordial for a fainting mind.
    Dryden.

    God sometimes calls upon thee to relieve the needs of thy brother, sometimes the necessities of thy country, and sometimes the urgent wants of thy prince.
    Robert South, Sermons.

    3. Want; lack of any thing for use.

    God grant we never may have need of you.
    William Shakespeare.

    God who sees all things intuitively, neither stands in need of logic, nor uses it.
    Thomas Baker.

  2. To Needverb

    To want; to lack; to be in want of; to require.

    Etymology: from the noun.

    Basest beggars
    Are in the poorest thing superfluous;
    Allow not nature more than nature needs.
    Man’s life is cheap as beasts.
    William Shakespeare, K. Lear.

    The whole need not a physician, but the sick.
    Matt ix. 12.

    Thou thy regal sceptre shalt lay by,
    For regal sceptre then no more shall need.
    John Milton, P. Lost.

    To ask whether the will has freedom? is to ask, whether one power has another? A question too absurd to need an answer.
    John Locke.

  3. To Needverb

    1. To be wanted; to be necessary.

    More ample spirit than hitherto was wont,
    Here needs me rie whiles the famous ancestors
    Of my most dreadful sovereign I recount.
    Edmund Spenser.

    When we have done it, we have done all that is in our power, and all that needs.
    John Locke.

    2. To have necessity of any thing; to be in want of any thing.

    We have instances of perception whilst we are asleep: but how incoherent and how little conformable to the perfection of a rational being, those who are acquainted with dreams need not be told.
    John Locke.

    He that would discourse of things, as they agreed in the complex idea of extension and solidity, needed but use the word body.
    John Locke.

WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

  1. need

    The Northern European Enclosure Dam (NEED) is a proposed solution to the problem of rising ocean levels in Northern Europe. It would be a megaproject, involving the construction of two massive dams in the English Channel and the North Sea; the former between France and England, and the latter between Scotland and Norway. The concept was conceived by the oceanographers Sjoerd Groeskamp and Joakim Kjellsson.As of 2020, the scheme is largely a thought experiment intended to demonstrate the extreme cost of engineered solutions to the effects of climate change. The scheme’s authors describe it as «more of a warning than a solution».Groeskamp estimates that the NEED will cost 250 to 500 billion euros and will take 50 to 100 years to complete.

Webster DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

  1. Neednoun

    a state that requires supply or relief; pressing occasion for something; necessity; urgent want

  2. Neednoun

    want of the means of subsistence; poverty; indigence; destitution

  3. Neednoun

    that which is needful; anything necessary to be done; (pl.) necessary things; business

  4. Neednoun

    situation of need; peril; danger

  5. Neednoun

    to be in want of; to have cause or occasion for; to lack; to require, as supply or relief

  6. Needverb

    to be wanted; to be necessary

  7. Needadverb

    of necessity. See Needs

  8. Etymology: [See Need, n. Cf. AS. ndan to force, Goth. naujan.]

FreebaseRate this definition:3.0 / 1 vote

  1. Need

    A need is something that is necessary for organisms to live a healthy life. Needs are distinguished from wants because a deficiency would cause a clear negative outcome, such as dysfunction or death. Needs can be objective and physical, such as food, or they can be subjective and psychological, such as the need for self-esteem. On a social level, needs are sometimes controversial. Understanding needs and wants is an issue in the fields of politics, social science, and philosophy.

Chambers 20th Century DictionaryRate this definition:4.0 / 2 votes

  1. Need

    nēd, n. want of something which one cannot do without: necessity: a state that requires relief: want of the means of living.—v.t. to have occasion for: to want.—ns. Need′-be, a necessity; Need′er; Need′fire, fire produced by friction, to which a certain virtue is superstitiously attached: a beacon generally.—adj. Need′ful, full of need: having need: needy: necessary: requisite.—adv. Need′fully.—n. Need′fulness.—adv. Need′ily.—n. Need′iness.—adj. Need′less (Shak.), having no need: not needed: unnecessary.—adv. Need′lessly.—n. Need′lessness.—adv. Need′ly (Shak.), necessarily.—n. Need′ment, something needed.—adv. Needs, of necessity: indispensably—often used with must, as ‘needs must.’—adj. Need′y, very poor: requisite.—n. Need′yhood.—The needful (slang), ready money. [A.S. néd, niéd, nýd; Dut. nood, Ger. noth.]

Suggested ResourcesRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

  1. need

    Song lyrics by need — Explore a large variety of song lyrics performed by need on the Lyrics.com website.

  2. NEED

    What does NEED stand for? — Explore the various meanings for the NEED acronym on the Abbreviations.com website.

  3. Need

    Need vs. Knead — In this Grammar.com article you will learn the differences between the words Need and Knead.

Surnames Frequency by Census RecordsRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

  1. NEED

    According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Need is ranked #69579 in terms of the most common surnames in America.

    The Need surname appeared 282 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 0 would have the surname Need.

    90.7% or 256 total occurrences were White.
    6% or 17 total occurrences were Black.
    2.1% or 6 total occurrences were of Hispanic origin.

Matched Categories

    • Be
    • Condition
    • Necessity

British National Corpus

  1. Spoken Corpus Frequency

    Rank popularity for the word ‘NEED’ in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #284

  2. Written Corpus Frequency

    Rank popularity for the word ‘NEED’ in Written Corpus Frequency: #165

  3. Nouns Frequency

    Rank popularity for the word ‘NEED’ in Nouns Frequency: #97

  4. Verbs Frequency

    Rank popularity for the word ‘NEED’ in Verbs Frequency: #31

How to pronounce NEED?

How to say NEED in sign language?

Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of NEED in Chaldean Numerology is: 1

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of NEED in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1

Examples of NEED in a Sentence

  1. John Mann:

    Instead he should be joining us in campaigning to leave the EU to help remove the need for further Osborne-imposed austerity.

  2. Sebastian Vettel:

    So you need people from outside, investors. The government is not happy to support.

  3. Ed Mills:

    What happens if President Trump is unbound by the need to win reelection ? ed Mills’s been pretty bombastic in Ed Mills first term. What does a second term of President Trump look like ?

  4. Maddie Hall:

    About 75 % of land worldwide has been degraded due to human activity, how do we develop species that would be able to actually capture carbon on those pieces of land ? You need biotechnology to do that.

  5. Kevin Brady:

    We need to take them head-on. I think a good, solid agreement with China could actually create a new era of fair trade with China for our farmers, our workers and our businesses, this is leverage. So keep everyone at the table.

Popularity rank by frequency of use


Translations for NEED

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

  • يحتاج, ضرورة, حاجة, احتاجArabic
  • necessitar, haver de, caldre, requerir, necessitatCatalan, Valencian
  • potřeba, potřebovatCzech
  • behov, behøveDanish
  • brauchen, Notwendigkeit, benötigen, Bedürfnis, BedarfGerman
  • χρειάζομαιGreek
  • bezoni, bezonoEsperanto
  • necesidades, necesidad, necesitarSpanish
  • احتیاج داشتن, نیاز داشتن, نیازPersian
  • tarve, tarvita, täytyäFinnish
  • nécessité, [[être]] [[obligé]] de, besoin, avoir besoin deFrench
  • riachtanasIrish
  • feumScottish Gaelic
  • necesitar, precisar, requirirGalician
  • ज़रूरत होना, ज़रूरत, मुहताज होना, जरुरतHindi
  • szükségHungarian
  • կարիք, կարիք ունենալArmenian
  • necessitate, besoniar, besonioInterlingua
  • bezono, bezonarIdo
  • aver bisogno di, necessità, bisognoItalian
  • してはいけない, 要る, 必要Japanese
  • ត្រូវការKhmer
  • 필요, 요하다Korean
  • egeo, desidero, necessitas, debeo, requiro, obligor, necessitudoLatin
  • ຕ້ອງການLao
  • vajadzība, vajadzētLatvian
  • потреба, мора, зорт, треба, нуждаMacedonian
  • għand bżonnMaltese
  • behoeven, vereisen, moeten hebben, behoefte, moeten, benodigen, nodig hebbenDutch
  • trengeNorwegian
  • besonhOccitan
  • potrzeba, potrzebowaćPolish
  • necessidade, precisar, necessitarPortuguese
  • basegn, avair basegn daRomansh
  • trebui, nevoie, necesitate, cerințăRomanian
  • требоваться, нуждаться, необходимость, нужда, потребность, быть нужнымRussian
  • trebatiSerbo-Croatian
  • potrebovati, rabitiSlovene
  • nödgas, behöva, måste, behovSwedish
  • అవసరముTelugu
  • ต้องการThai
  • pangangailanganTagalog
  • gereklilik, ihtiyaç duymak, ihtiyaç, gerekmek, gereksinim duymak, ihtiyacı olmak, -malı, gereksinim, lazım olmak, gereksinmek, -meli, eksik, zorunda olmak, gereksinimi olmakTurkish
  • нужда, необхідність, потребаUkrainian
  • ضرورتUrdu
  • cần, muốnVietnamese

Get even more translations for NEED »

Translation

Find a translation for the NEED definition in other languages:

Select another language:

  • — Select —
  • 简体中文 (Chinese — Simplified)
  • 繁體中文 (Chinese — Traditional)
  • Español (Spanish)
  • Esperanto (Esperanto)
  • 日本語 (Japanese)
  • Português (Portuguese)
  • Deutsch (German)
  • العربية (Arabic)
  • Français (French)
  • Русский (Russian)
  • ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)
  • 한국어 (Korean)
  • עברית (Hebrew)
  • Gaeilge (Irish)
  • Українська (Ukrainian)
  • اردو (Urdu)
  • Magyar (Hungarian)
  • मानक हिन्दी (Hindi)
  • Indonesia (Indonesian)
  • Italiano (Italian)
  • தமிழ் (Tamil)
  • Türkçe (Turkish)
  • తెలుగు (Telugu)
  • ภาษาไทย (Thai)
  • Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
  • Čeština (Czech)
  • Polski (Polish)
  • Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
  • Românește (Romanian)
  • Nederlands (Dutch)
  • Ελληνικά (Greek)
  • Latinum (Latin)
  • Svenska (Swedish)
  • Dansk (Danish)
  • Suomi (Finnish)
  • فارسی (Persian)
  • ייִדיש (Yiddish)
  • հայերեն (Armenian)
  • Norsk (Norwegian)
  • English (English)

Word of the Day

Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily?


Citation

Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:

Are we missing a good definition for NEED? Don’t keep it to yourself…

  1. Word finder
  2. Word definitions

Word definitions

This section is useful when you need to define the meaning of a word. It may be especially difficult if
the word you deal with is a neologism or
borrowed from other languages. There are also calques that are literal translations of foreign phrases.
It’s next to impossible to understand
their
meaning without knowing the language. In such cases the section “Word definitions”
is especially helpful. You will really find it simple and convenient to work with this section.

Why is it so important to interpret words correctly?

It should be noted that a word can have several meanings, which is known in lexicology as polysemy.
Our site is for those people who seek to improve their vocabulary through discovering the lexical
meaning of new words
or new meanings of a well-known ambiguous word.

How to Search for Words

The section is very easy to use. There is a field where you can enter the word and get a list of its
meanings.
The data is provided from different sources ‒ encyclopedic, explanatory and word-formation dictionaries.
Here you can also find examples illustrating the use of the words you are interested in.
Search for the meanings of a word and check it out!

Find the word definition

Like this post? Please share to your friends:
  • Need is a strong word
  • Need help with word problems
  • Need help in what the word
  • Need for word processing
  • Need for word download