Microsoft excel 2010 is the newest version of

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet developed by Microsoft for Windows, macOS, Android, iOS and iPadOS. It features calculation or computation capabilities, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). Excel forms part of the Microsoft 365 suite of software.

Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Office Excel (2019–present).svg
Microsoft Excel.png

A simple bar graph being created in Excel, running on Windows 11

Developer(s) Microsoft
Initial release November 19, 1987; 35 years ago
Stable release

2103 (16.0.13901.20400)
/ April 13, 2021; 23 months ago[1]

Written in C++ (back-end)[2]
Operating system Microsoft Windows
Type Spreadsheet
License Trialware[3]
Website microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/excel
Microsoft Excel for Mac

Excel for Mac screenshot.png

Excel for Mac (version 16.67), running on macOS Big Sur 11.5.2

Developer(s) Microsoft
Initial release September 30, 1985; 37 years ago
Stable release

16.70 (Build 23021201)
/ February 14, 2023; 54 days ago[4]

Written in C++ (back-end), Objective-C (API/UI)[2]
Operating system macOS
Type Spreadsheet
License Proprietary commercial software
Website products.office.com/mac
Microsoft Excel for Android

Excel for Android.png

Excel for Android running on Android 13

Developer(s) Microsoft Corporation
Stable release

16.0.14729.20146
/ December 22, 2021; 15 months ago[5]

Operating system Android Oreo and later
Type Spreadsheet
License Proprietary commercial software
Website products.office.com/en-us/excel
Microsoft Excel for iOS and iPadOS

Developer(s) Microsoft Corporation
Stable release

2.70.1
/ February 15, 2023; 53 days ago[6]

Operating system iOS 15 or later
iPadOS 15 or later
Type Spreadsheet
License Proprietary commercial software
Website products.office.com/en-us/excel

Features

Basic operation

Microsoft Excel has the basic features of all spreadsheets,[7] using a grid of cells arranged in numbered rows and letter-named columns to organize data manipulations like arithmetic operations. It has a battery of supplied functions to answer statistical, engineering, and financial needs. In addition, it can display data as line graphs, histograms and charts, and with a very limited three-dimensional graphical display. It allows sectioning of data to view its dependencies on various factors for different perspectives (using pivot tables and the scenario manager).[8] A PivotTable is a tool for data analysis. It does this by simplifying large data sets via PivotTable fields. It has a programming aspect, Visual Basic for Applications, allowing the user to employ a wide variety of numerical methods, for example, for solving differential equations of mathematical physics,[9][10] and then reporting the results back to the spreadsheet. It also has a variety of interactive features allowing user interfaces that can completely hide the spreadsheet from the user, so the spreadsheet presents itself as a so-called application, or decision support system (DSS), via a custom-designed user interface, for example, a stock analyzer,[11] or in general, as a design tool that asks the user questions and provides answers and reports.[12][13] In a more elaborate realization, an Excel application can automatically poll external databases and measuring instruments using an update schedule,[14] analyze the results, make a Word report or PowerPoint slide show, and e-mail these presentations on a regular basis to a list of participants. Excel was not designed to be used as a database.[citation needed]

Microsoft allows for a number of optional command-line switches to control the manner in which Excel starts.[15]

Functions

Excel 2016 has 484 functions.[16] Of these, 360 existed prior to Excel 2010. Microsoft classifies these functions in 14 categories. Of the 484 current functions, 386 may be called from VBA as methods of the object «WorksheetFunction»[17] and 44 have the same names as VBA functions.[18]

With the introduction of LAMBDA, Excel will become Turing complete.[19]

Macro programming

VBA programming

Use of a user-defined function sq(x) in Microsoft Excel. The named variables x & y are identified in the Name Manager. The function sq is introduced using the Visual Basic editor supplied with Excel.

Subroutine in Excel calculates the square of named column variable x read from the spreadsheet, and writes it into the named column variable y.

The Windows version of Excel supports programming through Microsoft’s Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), which is a dialect of Visual Basic. Programming with VBA allows spreadsheet manipulation that is awkward or impossible with standard spreadsheet techniques. Programmers may write code directly using the Visual Basic Editor (VBE), which includes a window for writing code, debugging code, and code module organization environment. The user can implement numerical methods as well as automating tasks such as formatting or data organization in VBA[20] and guide the calculation using any desired intermediate results reported back to the spreadsheet.

VBA was removed from Mac Excel 2008, as the developers did not believe that a timely release would allow porting the VBA engine natively to Mac OS X. VBA was restored in the next version, Mac Excel 2011,[21] although the build lacks support for ActiveX objects, impacting some high level developer tools.[22]

A common and easy way to generate VBA code is by using the Macro Recorder.[23] The Macro Recorder records actions of the user and generates VBA code in the form of a macro. These actions can then be repeated automatically by running the macro. The macros can also be linked to different trigger types like keyboard shortcuts, a command button or a graphic. The actions in the macro can be executed from these trigger types or from the generic toolbar options. The VBA code of the macro can also be edited in the VBE. Certain features such as loop functions and screen prompt by their own properties, and some graphical display items, cannot be recorded but must be entered into the VBA module directly by the programmer. Advanced users can employ user prompts to create an interactive program, or react to events such as sheets being loaded or changed.

Macro Recorded code may not be compatible with Excel versions. Some code that is used in Excel 2010 cannot be used in Excel 2003. Making a Macro that changes the cell colors and making changes to other aspects of cells may not be backward compatible.

VBA code interacts with the spreadsheet through the Excel Object Model,[24] a vocabulary identifying spreadsheet objects, and a set of supplied functions or methods that enable reading and writing to the spreadsheet and interaction with its users (for example, through custom toolbars or command bars and message boxes). User-created VBA subroutines execute these actions and operate like macros generated using the macro recorder, but are more flexible and efficient.

History

From its first version Excel supported end-user programming of macros (automation of repetitive tasks) and user-defined functions (extension of Excel’s built-in function library). In early versions of Excel, these programs were written in a macro language whose statements had formula syntax and resided in the cells of special-purpose macro sheets (stored with file extension .XLM in Windows.) XLM was the default macro language for Excel through Excel 4.0.[25] Beginning with version 5.0 Excel recorded macros in VBA by default but with version 5.0 XLM recording was still allowed as an option. After version 5.0 that option was discontinued. All versions of Excel, including Excel 2021 are capable of running an XLM macro, though Microsoft discourages their use.[26]

Charts

Graph made using Microsoft Excel

Excel supports charts, graphs, or histograms generated from specified groups of cells. It also supports Pivot Charts that allow for a chart to be linked directly to a Pivot table. This allows the chart to be refreshed with the Pivot Table. The generated graphic component can either be embedded within the current sheet or added as a separate object.

These displays are dynamically updated if the content of cells changes. For example, suppose that the important design requirements are displayed visually; then, in response to a user’s change in trial values for parameters, the curves describing the design change shape, and their points of intersection shift, assisting the selection of the best design.

Add-ins

Additional features are available using add-ins. Several are provided with Excel, including:

  • Analysis ToolPak: Provides data analysis tools for statistical and engineering analysis (includes analysis of variance and regression analysis)
  • Analysis ToolPak VBA: VBA functions for Analysis ToolPak
  • Euro Currency Tools: Conversion and formatting for euro currency
  • Solver Add-In: Tools for optimization and equation solving

Data storage and communication

Number of rows and columns

Versions of Excel up to 7.0 had a limitation in the size of their data sets of 16K (214 = 16384) rows. Versions 8.0 through 11.0 could handle 64K (216 = 65536) rows and 256 columns (28 as label ‘IV’). Version 12.0 onwards, including the current Version 16.x, can handle over 1M (220 = 1048576) rows, and 16384 (214, labeled as column ‘XFD’) columns.[27]

File formats

Excel Spreadsheet

Filename extension

.xls, (.xlsx, .xlsm, .xlsb — Excel 2007)

Internet media type

application/vnd.ms-excel

Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) com.microsoft.excel.xls
Developed by Microsoft
Type of format Spreadsheet

Microsoft Excel up until 2007 version used a proprietary binary file format called Excel Binary File Format (.XLS) as its primary format.[28] Excel 2007 uses Office Open XML as its primary file format, an XML-based format that followed after a previous XML-based format called «XML Spreadsheet» («XMLSS»), first introduced in Excel 2002.[29]

Although supporting and encouraging the use of new XML-based formats as replacements, Excel 2007 remained backwards-compatible with the traditional, binary formats. In addition, most versions of Microsoft Excel can read CSV, DBF, SYLK, DIF, and other legacy formats. Support for some older file formats was removed in Excel 2007.[30] The file formats were mainly from DOS-based programs.

Binary

OpenOffice.org has created documentation of the Excel format. Two epochs of the format exist: the 97-2003 OLE format, and the older stream format.[31] Microsoft has made the Excel binary format specification available to freely download.[32]

XML Spreadsheet

The XML Spreadsheet format introduced in Excel 2002[29] is a simple, XML based format missing some more advanced features like storage of VBA macros. Though the intended file extension for this format is .xml, the program also correctly handles XML files with .xls extension. This feature is widely used by third-party applications (e.g. MySQL Query Browser) to offer «export to Excel» capabilities without implementing binary file format. The following example will be correctly opened by Excel if saved either as Book1.xml or Book1.xls:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
 xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
 xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
 xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
 xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
 <Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet1">
  <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="2" ss:ExpandedRowCount="2" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1">
   <Row>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Name</Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Example</Data></Cell>
   </Row>
   <Row>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Value</Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="Number">123</Data></Cell>
   </Row>
  </Table>
 </Worksheet>
</Workbook>

Current file extensions

Microsoft Excel 2007, along with the other products in the Microsoft Office 2007 suite, introduced new file formats. The first of these (.xlsx) is defined in the Office Open XML (OOXML) specification.

Excel 2007 formats

Format Extension Description
Excel Workbook .xlsx The default Excel 2007 and later workbook format. In reality, a ZIP compressed archive with a directory structure of XML text documents. Functions as the primary replacement for the former binary .xls format, although it does not support Excel macros for security reasons. Saving as .xlsx offers file size reduction over .xls[33]
Excel Macro-enabled Workbook .xlsm As Excel Workbook, but with macro support.
Excel Binary Workbook .xlsb As Excel Macro-enabled Workbook, but storing information in binary form rather than XML documents for opening and saving documents more quickly and efficiently. Intended especially for very large documents with tens of thousands of rows, and/or several hundreds of columns. This format is very useful for shrinking large Excel files as is often the case when doing data analysis.
Excel Macro-enabled Template .xltm A template document that forms a basis for actual workbooks, with macro support. The replacement for the old .xlt format.
Excel Add-in .xlam Excel add-in to add extra functionality and tools. Inherent macro support because of the file purpose.

Old file extensions

Format Extension Description
Spreadsheet .xls Main spreadsheet format which holds data in worksheets, charts, and macros
Add-in (VBA) .xla Adds custom functionality; written in VBA
Toolbar .xlb The file extension where Microsoft Excel custom toolbar settings are stored.
Chart .xlc A chart created with data from a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet that only saves the chart. To save the chart and spreadsheet save as .XLS. XLC is not supported in Excel 2007 or in any newer versions of Excel.
Dialog .xld Used in older versions of Excel.
Archive .xlk A backup of an Excel Spreadsheet
Add-in (DLL) .xll Adds custom functionality; written in C++/C, Fortran, etc. and compiled in to a special dynamic-link library
Macro .xlm A macro is created by the user or pre-installed with Excel.
Template .xlt A pre-formatted spreadsheet created by the user or by Microsoft Excel.
Module .xlv A module is written in VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) for Microsoft Excel
Library .DLL Code written in VBA may access functions in a DLL, typically this is used to access the Windows API
Workspace .xlw Arrangement of the windows of multiple Workbooks

Using other Windows applications

Windows applications such as Microsoft Access and Microsoft Word, as well as Excel can communicate with each other and use each other’s capabilities. The most common are Dynamic Data Exchange: although strongly deprecated by Microsoft, this is a common method to send data between applications running on Windows, with official MS publications referring to it as «the protocol from hell».[34] As the name suggests, it allows applications to supply data to others for calculation and display. It is very common in financial markets, being used to connect to important financial data services such as Bloomberg and Reuters.

OLE Object Linking and Embedding allows a Windows application to control another to enable it to format or calculate data. This may take on the form of «embedding» where an application uses another to handle a task that it is more suited to, for example a PowerPoint presentation may be embedded in an Excel spreadsheet or vice versa.[35][36][37][38]

Using external data

Excel users can access external data sources via Microsoft Office features such as (for example) .odc connections built with the Office Data Connection file format. Excel files themselves may be updated using a Microsoft supplied ODBC driver.

Excel can accept data in real-time through several programming interfaces, which allow it to communicate with many data sources such as Bloomberg and Reuters (through addins such as Power Plus Pro).

  • DDE: «Dynamic Data Exchange» uses the message passing mechanism in Windows to allow data to flow between Excel and other applications. Although it is easy for users to create such links, programming such links reliably is so difficult that Microsoft, the creators of the system, officially refer to it as «the protocol from hell».[34] In spite of its many issues DDE remains the most common way for data to reach traders in financial markets.
  • Network DDE Extended the protocol to allow spreadsheets on different computers to exchange data. Starting with Windows Vista, Microsoft no longer supports the facility.[39]
  • Real Time Data: RTD although in many ways technically superior to DDE, has been slow to gain acceptance, since it requires non-trivial programming skills, and when first released was neither adequately documented nor supported by the major data vendors.[40][41]

Alternatively, Microsoft Query provides ODBC-based browsing within Microsoft Excel.[42][43][44]

Export and migration of spreadsheets

Programmers have produced APIs to open Excel spreadsheets in a variety of applications and environments other than Microsoft Excel. These include opening Excel documents on the web using either ActiveX controls, or plugins like the Adobe Flash Player. The Apache POI opensource project provides Java libraries for reading and writing Excel spreadsheet files.

Password protection

Microsoft Excel protection offers several types of passwords:

  • Password to open a document[45]
  • Password to modify a document[46]
  • Password to unprotect the worksheet
  • Password to protect workbook
  • Password to protect the sharing workbook[47]

All passwords except password to open a document can be removed instantly regardless of the Microsoft Excel version used to create the document. These types of passwords are used primarily for shared work on a document. Such password-protected documents are not encrypted, and a data sources from a set password is saved in a document’s header. Password to protect workbook is an exception – when it is set, a document is encrypted with the standard password «VelvetSweatshop», but since it is known to the public, it actually does not add any extra protection to the document. The only type of password that can prevent a trespasser from gaining access to a document is password to open a document. The cryptographic strength of this kind of protection depends strongly on the Microsoft Excel version that was used to create the document.

In Microsoft Excel 95 and earlier versions, the password to open is converted to a 16-bit key that can be instantly cracked. In Excel 97/2000 the password is converted to a 40-bit key, which can also be cracked very quickly using modern equipment. As regards services that use rainbow tables (e.g. Password-Find), it takes up to several seconds to remove protection. In addition, password-cracking programs can brute-force attack passwords at a rate of hundreds of thousands of passwords a second, which not only lets them decrypt a document but also find the original password.

In Excel 2003/XP the encryption is slightly better – a user can choose any encryption algorithm that is available in the system (see Cryptographic Service Provider). Due to the CSP, an Excel file cannot be decrypted, and thus the password to open cannot be removed, though the brute-force attack speed remains quite high. Nevertheless, the older Excel 97/2000 algorithm is set by the default. Therefore, users who do not change the default settings lack reliable protection of their documents.

The situation changed fundamentally in Excel 2007, where the modern AES algorithm with a key of 128 bits started being used for decryption, and a 50,000-fold use of the hash function SHA1 reduced the speed of brute-force attacks down to hundreds of passwords per second. In Excel 2010, the strength of the protection by the default was increased two times due to the use of a 100,000-fold SHA1 to convert a password to a key.

Other platforms

Excel for mobile

Excel Mobile is a spreadsheet program that can edit XLSX files. It can edit and format text in cells, calculate formulas, search within the spreadsheet, sort rows and columns, freeze panes, filter the columns, add comments, and create charts. It cannot add columns or rows except at the edge of the document, rearrange columns or rows, delete rows or columns, or add spreadsheet tabs.[48][49][50][51][52][53] The 2007 version has the ability to use a full-screen mode to deal with limited screen resolution, as well as split panes to view different parts of a worksheet at one time.[51] Protection settings, zoom settings, autofilter settings, certain chart formatting, hidden sheets, and other features are not supported on Excel Mobile, and will be modified upon opening and saving a workbook.[52] In 2015, Excel Mobile became available for Windows 10 and Windows 10 Mobile on Windows Store.[54][55]

Excel for the web

Excel for the web is a free lightweight version of Microsoft Excel available as part of Office on the web, which also includes web versions of Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint.

Excel for the web can display most of the features available in the desktop versions of Excel, although it may not be able to insert or edit them. Certain data connections are not accessible on Excel for the web, including with charts that may use these external connections. Excel for the web also cannot display legacy features, such as Excel 4.0 macros or Excel 5.0 dialog sheets. There are also small differences between how some of the Excel functions work.[56]

Microsoft Excel Viewer

Microsoft Excel Viewer was a freeware program for Microsoft Windows for viewing and printing spreadsheet documents created by Excel.[57] Microsoft retired the viewer in April 2018 with the last security update released in February 2019 for Excel Viewer 2007 (SP3).[58][59]

The first version released by Microsoft was Excel 97 Viewer.[60][61] Excel 97 Viewer was supported in Windows CE for Handheld PCs.[62] In October 2004, Microsoft released Excel Viewer 2003.[63] In September 2007, Microsoft released Excel Viewer 2003 Service Pack 3 (SP3).[64] In January 2008, Microsoft released Excel Viewer 2007 (featuring a non-collapsible Ribbon interface).[65] In April 2009, Microsoft released Excel Viewer 2007 Service Pack 2 (SP2).[66] In October 2011, Microsoft released Excel Viewer 2007 Service Pack 3 (SP3).[67]

Microsoft advises to view and print Excel files for free to use the Excel Mobile application for Windows 10 and for Windows 7 and Windows 8 to upload the file to OneDrive and use Excel for the web with a Microsoft account to open them in a browser.[58][68]

Quirks

In addition to issues with spreadsheets in general, other problems specific to Excel include numeric precision, misleading statistics functions, mod function errors, date limitations and more.

Numeric precision

Excel maintains 15 figures in its numbers, but they are not always accurate: the bottom line should be the same as the top line.

Despite the use of 15-figure precision, Excel can display many more figures (up to thirty) upon user request. But the displayed figures are not those actually used in its computations, and so, for example, the difference of two numbers may differ from the difference of their displayed values. Although such departures are usually beyond the 15th decimal, exceptions do occur, especially for very large or very small numbers. Serious errors can occur if decisions are made based upon automated comparisons of numbers (for example, using the Excel If function), as equality of two numbers can be unpredictable.[citation needed]

In the figure, the fraction 1/9000 is displayed in Excel. Although this number has a decimal representation that is an infinite string of ones, Excel displays only the leading 15 figures. In the second line, the number one is added to the fraction, and again Excel displays only 15 figures. In the third line, one is subtracted from the sum using Excel. Because the sum in the second line has only eleven 1’s after the decimal, the difference when 1 is subtracted from this displayed value is three 0’s followed by a string of eleven 1’s. However, the difference reported by Excel in the third line is three 0’s followed by a string of thirteen 1’s and two extra erroneous digits. This is because Excel calculates with about half a digit more than it displays.

Excel works with a modified 1985 version of the IEEE 754 specification.[69] Excel’s implementation involves conversions between binary and decimal representations, leading to accuracy that is on average better than one would expect from simple fifteen digit precision, but that can be worse. See the main article for details.

Besides accuracy in user computations, the question of accuracy in Excel-provided functions may be raised. Particularly in the arena of statistical functions, Excel has been criticized for sacrificing accuracy for speed of calculation.[70][71]

As many calculations in Excel are executed using VBA, an additional issue is the accuracy of VBA, which varies with variable type and user-requested precision.[72]

Statistical functions

The accuracy and convenience of statistical tools in Excel has been criticized,[73][74][75][76][77] as mishandling missing data, as returning incorrect values due to inept handling of round-off and large numbers, as only selectively updating calculations on a spreadsheet when some cell values are changed, and as having a limited set of statistical tools. Microsoft has announced some of these issues are addressed in Excel 2010.[78]

Excel MOD function error

Excel has issues with modulo operations. In the case of excessively large results, Excel will return the error warning #NUM! instead of an answer.[79]

Fictional leap day in the year 1900

Excel includes February 29, 1900, incorrectly treating 1900 as a leap year, even though e.g. 2100 is correctly treated as a non-leap year.[80][81] The bug originated from Lotus 1-2-3 (deliberately implemented to save computer memory), and was also purposely implemented in Excel, for the purpose of bug compatibility.[82] This legacy has later been carried over into Office Open XML file format.[83]

Thus a (not necessarily whole) number greater than or equal to 61 interpreted as a date and time are the (real) number of days after December 30, 1899, 0:00, a non-negative number less than 60 is the number of days after December 31, 1899, 0:00, and numbers with whole part 60 represent the fictional day.

Date range

Excel supports dates with years in the range 1900–9999, except that December 31, 1899, can be entered as 0 and is displayed as 0-jan-1900.

Converting a fraction of a day into hours, minutes and days by treating it as a moment on the day January 1, 1900, does not work for a negative fraction.[84]

Conversion problems

Entering text that happens to be in a form that is interpreted as a date, the text can be unintentionally changed to a standard date format. A similar problem occurs when a text happens to be in the form of a floating-point notation of a number. In these cases the original exact text cannot be recovered from the result. Formatting the cell as TEXT before entering ambiguous text prevents Excel from converting to a date.

This issue has caused a well known problem in the analysis of DNA, for example in bioinformatics. As first reported in 2004,[85] genetic scientists found that Excel automatically and incorrectly converts certain gene names into dates. A follow-up study in 2016 found many peer reviewed scientific journal papers had been affected and that «Of the selected journals, the proportion of published articles with Excel files containing gene lists that are affected by gene name errors is 19.6 %.»[86] Excel parses the copied and pasted data and sometimes changes them depending on what it thinks they are. For example, MARCH1 (Membrane Associated Ring-CH-type finger 1) gets converted to the date March 1 (1-Mar) and SEPT2 (Septin 2) is converted into September 2 (2-Sep) etc.[87] While some secondary news sources[88] reported this as a fault with Excel, the original authors of the 2016 paper placed the blame with the researchers misusing Excel.[86][89]

In August 2020 the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) published new guidelines in the journal Nature regarding gene naming in order to avoid issues with «symbols that affect data handling and retrieval.» So far 27 genes have been renamed, including changing MARCH1 to MARCHF1 and SEPT1 to SEPTIN1 in order to avoid accidental conversion of the gene names into dates.[90]

Errors with large strings

The following functions return incorrect results when passed a string longer than 255 characters:[91]

  • type() incorrectly returns 16, meaning «Error value»
  • IsText(), when called as a method of the VBA object WorksheetFunction (i.e., WorksheetFunction.IsText() in VBA), incorrectly returns «false».

Filenames

Microsoft Excel will not open two documents with the same name and instead will display the following error:

A document with the name ‘%s’ is already open. You cannot open two documents with the same name, even if the documents are in different folders. To open the second document, either close the document that is currently open, or rename one of the documents.[92]

The reason is for calculation ambiguity with linked cells. If there is a cell ='[Book1.xlsx]Sheet1'!$G$33, and there are two books named «Book1» open, there is no way to tell which one the user means.[93]

Versions

Early history

Microsoft originally marketed a spreadsheet program called Multiplan in 1982. Multiplan became very popular on CP/M systems, but on MS-DOS systems it lost popularity to Lotus 1-2-3. Microsoft released the first version of Excel for the Macintosh on September 30, 1985, and the first Windows version was 2.05 (to synchronize with the Macintosh version 2.2) on November 19, 1987.[94][95] Lotus was slow to bring 1-2-3 to Windows and by the early 1990s, Excel had started to outsell 1-2-3 and helped Microsoft achieve its position as a leading PC software developer. This accomplishment solidified Microsoft as a valid competitor and showed its future of developing GUI software. Microsoft maintained its advantage with regular new releases, every two years or so.

Microsoft Windows

Excel 2.0 is the first version of Excel for the Intel platform. Versions prior to 2.0 were only available on the Apple Macintosh.

Excel 2.0 (1987)

The first Windows version was labeled «2» to correspond to the Mac version. It was announced on October 6, 1987, and released on November 19.[96] This included a run-time version of Windows.[97]

BYTE in 1989 listed Excel for Windows as among the «Distinction» winners of the BYTE Awards. The magazine stated that the port of the «extraordinary» Macintosh version «shines», with a user interface as good as or better than the original.

Excel 3.0 (1990)

Included toolbars, drawing capabilities, outlining, add-in support, 3D charts, and many more new features.[97]

Excel 4.0 (1992)

Introduced auto-fill.[98]

Also, an easter egg in Excel 4.0 reveals a hidden animation of a dancing set of numbers 1 through 3, representing Lotus 1-2-3, which is then crushed by an Excel logo.[99]

Excel 5.0 (1993)

With version 5.0, Excel has included Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), a programming language based on Visual Basic which adds the ability to automate tasks in Excel and to provide user-defined functions (UDF) for use in worksheets. VBA includes a fully featured integrated development environment (IDE). Macro recording can produce VBA code replicating user actions, thus allowing simple automation of regular tasks. VBA allows the creation of forms and in‑worksheet controls to communicate with the user. The language supports use (but not creation) of ActiveX (COM) DLL’s; later versions add support for class modules allowing the use of basic object-oriented programming techniques.

The automation functionality provided by VBA made Excel a target for macro viruses. This caused serious problems until antivirus products began to detect these viruses. Microsoft belatedly took steps to prevent the misuse by adding the ability to disable macros completely, to enable macros when opening a workbook or to trust all macros signed using a trusted certificate.

Versions 5.0 to 9.0 of Excel contain various Easter eggs, including a «Hall of Tortured Souls», a Doom-like minigame, although since version 10 Microsoft has taken measures to eliminate such undocumented features from their products.[100]

5.0 was released in a 16-bit x86 version for Windows 3.1 and later in a 32-bit version for NT 3.51 (x86/Alpha/PowerPC)

Excel 95 (v7.0)

Released in 1995 with Microsoft Office for Windows 95, this is the first major version after Excel 5.0, as there is no Excel 6.0 with all of the Office applications standardizing on the same major version number.

Internal rewrite to 32-bits. Almost no external changes, but faster and more stable.

Excel 95 contained a hidden Doom-like mini-game called «The Hall of Tortured Souls», a series of rooms featuring the names and faces of the developers as an easter egg.[101]

Excel 97 (v8.0)

Included in Office 97 (for x86 and Alpha). This was a major upgrade that introduced the paper clip office assistant and featured standard VBA used instead of internal Excel Basic. It introduced the now-removed Natural Language labels.

This version of Excel includes a flight simulator as an Easter Egg.

Excel 2000 (v9.0)

Included in Office 2000. This was a minor upgrade but introduced an upgrade to the clipboard where it can hold multiple objects at once. The Office Assistant, whose frequent unsolicited appearance in Excel 97 had annoyed many users, became less intrusive.

A small 3-D game called «Dev Hunter» (inspired by Spy Hunter) was included as an easter egg.[102][103]

Excel 2002 (v10.0)

Included in Office XP. Very minor enhancements.

Excel 2003 (v11.0)

Included in Office 2003. Minor enhancements.

Excel 2007 (v12.0)

Included in Office 2007. This release was a major upgrade from the previous version. Similar to other updated Office products, Excel in 2007 used the new Ribbon menu system. This was different from what users were used to, and was met with mixed reactions. One study reported fairly good acceptance by users except highly experienced users and users of word processing applications with a classical WIMP interface, but was less convinced in terms of efficiency and organization.[104] However, an online survey reported that a majority of respondents had a negative opinion of the change, with advanced users being «somewhat more negative» than intermediate users, and users reporting a self-estimated reduction in productivity.

Added functionality included Tables,[105] and the SmartArt set of editable business diagrams. Also added was an improved management of named variables through the Name Manager, and much-improved flexibility in formatting graphs, which allow (x, y) coordinate labeling and lines of arbitrary weight. Several improvements to pivot tables were introduced.

Also like other office products, the Office Open XML file formats were introduced, including .xlsm for a workbook with macros and .xlsx for a workbook without macros.[106]

Specifically, many of the size limitations of previous versions were greatly increased. To illustrate, the number of rows was now 1,048,576 (220) and columns was 16,384 (214; the far-right column is XFD). This changes what is a valid A1 reference versus a named range. This version made more extensive use of multiple cores for the calculation of spreadsheets; however, VBA macros are not handled in parallel and XLL add‑ins were only executed in parallel if they were thread-safe and this was indicated at registration.

Excel 2010 (v14.0)

Microsoft Excel 2010 running on Windows 7

Included in Office 2010, this is the next major version after v12.0, as version number 13 was skipped.

Minor enhancements and 64-bit support,[107] including the following:

  • Multi-threading recalculation (MTR) for commonly used functions
  • Improved pivot tables
  • More conditional formatting options
  • Additional image editing capabilities
  • In-cell charts called sparklines
  • Ability to preview before pasting
  • Office 2010 backstage feature for document-related tasks
  • Ability to customize the Ribbon
  • Many new formulas, most highly specialized to improve accuracy[108]

Excel 2013 (v15.0)

Included in Office 2013, along with a lot of new tools included in this release:

  • Improved Multi-threading and Memory Contention
  • FlashFill[109]
  • Power View[110]
  • Power Pivot[111]
  • Timeline Slicer
  • Windows App
  • Inquire[112]
  • 50 new functions[113]

Excel 2016 (v16.0)

Included in Office 2016, along with a lot of new tools included in this release:

  • Power Query integration
  • Read-only mode for Excel
  • Keyboard access for Pivot Tables and Slicers in Excel
  • New Chart Types
  • Quick data linking in Visio
  • Excel forecasting functions
  • Support for multiselection of Slicer items using touch
  • Time grouping and Pivot Chart Drill Down
  • Excel data cards[114]

Excel 2019, Excel 2021, Office 365 and subsequent (v16.0)

Microsoft no longer releases Office or Excel in discrete versions. Instead, features are introduced automatically over time using Windows Update. The version number remains 16.0. Thereafter only the approximate dates when features appear can now be given.

  • Dynamic Arrays. These are essentially Array Formulas but they «Spill» automatically into neighboring cells and does not need the ctrl-shift-enter to create them. Further, dynamic arrays are the default format, with new «@» and «#» operators to provide compatibility with previous versions. This is perhaps the biggest structural change since 2007, and is in response to a similar feature in Google Sheets. Dynamic arrays started appearing in pre-releases about 2018, and as of March 2020 are available in published versions of Office 365 provided a user selected «Office Insiders».

Apple Macintosh

Microsoft Excel for Mac 2011

  • 1985 Excel 1.0
  • 1988 Excel 1.5
  • 1989 Excel 2.2
  • 1990 Excel 3.0
  • 1992 Excel 4.0
  • 1993 Excel 5.0 (part of Office 4.x—Final Motorola 680×0 version[115] and first PowerPC version)
  • 1998 Excel 8.0 (part of Office 98)
  • 2000 Excel 9.0 (part of Office 2001)
  • 2001 Excel 10.0 (part of Office v. X)
  • 2004 Excel 11.0 (part of Office 2004)
  • 2008 Excel 12.0 (part of Office 2008)
  • 2010 Excel 14.0 (part of Office 2011)
  • 2015 Excel 15.0 (part of Office 2016—Office 2016 for Mac brings the Mac version much closer to parity with its Windows cousin, harmonizing many of the reporting and high-level developer functions, while bringing the ribbon and styling into line with its PC counterpart.)[116]

OS/2

  • 1989 Excel 2.2
  • 1990 Excel 2.3
  • 1991 Excel 3.0

Summary

Legend: Old version, not maintained Older version, still maintained Current stable version
Microsoft Excel for Windows release history

Year Name Version Comments
1987 Excel 2 2.0 Renumbered to 2 to correspond with contemporary Macintosh version. Supported macros (later known as Excel 4 macros).
1990 Excel 3 3.0 Added 3D graphing capabilities
1992 Excel 4 4.0 Introduced auto-fill feature
1993 Excel 5 5.0 Included Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and various object-oriented options
1995 Excel 95 7.0 Renumbered for contemporary Word version. Both programs were packaged in Microsoft Office by this time.
1997 Excel 97 8.0
2000 Excel 2000 9.0 Part of Microsoft Office 2000, which was itself part of Windows Millennium (also known as «Windows ME»).
2002 Excel 2002 10.0
2003 Excel 2003 11.0 Released only 1 year later to correspond better with the rest of Microsoft Office (Word, PowerPoint, etc.).
2007 Excel 2007 12.0
2010 Excel 2010 14.0 Due to superstitions surrounding the number 13, Excel 13 was skipped in version counting.
2013 Excel 2013 15.0 Introduced 50 more mathematical functions (available as pre-packaged commands, rather than typing the formula manually).
2016 Excel 2016 16.0 Part of Microsoft Office 2016
Microsoft Excel for Macintosh release history

Year Name Version Comments
1985 Excel 1 1.0 Initial version of Excel. Supported macros (later known as Excel 4 macros).
1988 Excel 1.5 1.5
1989 Excel 2 2.2
1990 Excel 3 3.0
1992 Excel 4 4.0
1993 Excel 5 5.0 Only available on PowerPC-based Macs. First PowerPC version.
1998 Excel 98 8.0 Excel 6 and Excel 7 were skipped to correspond with the rest of Microsoft Office at the time.
2000 Excel 2000 9.0
2001 Excel 2001 10.0
2004 Excel 2004 11.0
2008 Excel 2008 12.0
2011 Excel 2011 14.0 As with the Windows version, version 13 was skipped for superstitious reasons.
2016 Excel 2016 16.0 As with the rest of Microsoft Office, so it is for Excel: Future release dates for the Macintosh version are intended to correspond better to those for the Windows version, from 2016 onward.
Microsoft Excel for OS/2 release history

Year Name Version Comments
1989 Excel 2.2 2.2 Numbered in between Windows versions at the time
1990 Excel 2.3 2.3
1991 Excel 3 3.0 Last OS/2 version. Discontinued subseries of Microsoft Excel, which is otherwise still an actively developed program.

Impact

Excel offers many user interface tweaks over the earliest electronic spreadsheets; however, the essence remains the same as in the original spreadsheet software, VisiCalc: the program displays cells organized in rows and columns, and each cell may contain data or a formula, with relative or absolute references to other cells.

Excel 2.0 for Windows, which was modeled after its Mac GUI-based counterpart, indirectly expanded the installed base of the then-nascent Windows environment. Excel 2.0 was released a month before Windows 2.0, and the installed base of Windows was so low at that point in 1987 that Microsoft had to bundle a runtime version of Windows 1.0 with Excel 2.0.[117] Unlike Microsoft Word, there never was a DOS version of Excel.

Excel became the first spreadsheet to allow the user to define the appearance of spreadsheets (fonts, character attributes, and cell appearance). It also introduced intelligent cell re-computation, where only cells dependent on the cell being modified are updated (previous spreadsheet programs recomputed everything all the time or waited for a specific user command). Excel introduced auto-fill, the ability to drag and expand the selection box to automatically copy a cell or row contents to adjacent cells or rows, adjusting the copies intelligently by automatically incrementing cell references or contents. Excel also introduced extensive graphing capabilities.

Security

Because Excel is widely used, it has been attacked by hackers. While Excel is not directly exposed to the Internet, if an attacker can get a victim to open a file in Excel, and there is an appropriate security bug in Excel, then the attacker can gain control of the victim’s computer.[118] UK’s GCHQ has a tool named TORNADO ALLEY with this purpose.[119][120]

Games

Besides the easter eggs, numerous games have been created or recreated in Excel, such as Tetris, 2048, Scrabble, Yahtzee, Angry Birds, Pac-Man, Civilization, Monopoly, Battleship, Blackjack, Space Invaders, and others.[121][122][123][124][125]

In 2020, Excel became an esport with the advent of the Financial Modeling World Cup.[126]

See also

  • Comparison of spreadsheet software
  • Numbers (spreadsheet)—the iWork equivalent
  • Spreadmart
  • Financial Modeling World Cup, online esport financial modelling competition using Excel

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References

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External links

Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Excel

  • Microsoft Excel – official site


  • Excel 365


  • Excel 2021


  • Excel 2019


  • Excel 2016




  • February 12, 2022



  • 4 Comments

It’s important to know which version of Excel you are using

There have been 30 different versions of Excel, stretching from 1985 to the present day.  These days most users today will have Excel 2016, 2019, 2021 or 365.

Each version of Excel has been significantly different to the last, and the Mac and Windows versions are still very different today. If you need to learn Excel we strongly recommend that you learn using Excel 365 rather than one of the legacy versions.  In this article you’ll find out why.30

Table of Contents

Excel 365
Excel 2021
Excel 2019
Excel 2016 and 365
Excel 2013 (Windows)
Excel 2011 (Mac)
Excel 2010 (Windows)
Excel 2008 (Mac)
Excel 2007 (Windows)
Excel 2004 (Mac)
Excel 2003 (Windows)
Older Windows versions (2002, 2000, 97, 95, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0)
Older Mac versions (2001, 2000, 98, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
OS/2 Versions (2.2, 2.3, 3)

Excel 365

Excel 365 is planned to have an infinite life.  Instead of the old 3-year update cycle, 365 is a constantly evolving product with new features arriving as each new version is released.

Because business users don’t want constant change (and need rock-solid reliable releases) Microsoft introduced the concept of “update channels” for Office 365.  Large corporate users can opt in to a six-monthly update channel.  This provided a solid and tested “Semi-annual” version  in January and July each year.  The Smart Method supports the ever-changing nature of Office 365 by publishing a new version of our books every time significant new features are added.  At the time of writing this article (in February 2022) we’d recently published the sixth edition covering the January 2022 current update.  The Smart Method is the only publisher that does this to keep our books up to date.

There have been some amazing features added to Excel 365 since 2019 but absolutely nothing compares to the introduction of Dynamic Arrays and Dynamic Array functions in the July 2020 release.  This is not a trivial change.  The Excel engine had to be completely re-engineered to recognize the new dynamic array concept.  2021 saw the introduction of Automatic Data Analysis and Natural Language Queries (features that were not included in the Excel 2021 release).  Linked data types have also been hugely expanded (once again a 365-only feature).  We’ve also found some great applications for Custom Data Types (another feature introduced very recently) and (in the 2021 and 365 Expert Skills books) share our implementation of multi-lingual forms and reports that can now be created really easily using this new feature.

In Excel 365 a huge number of older Excel functions can now work in an entirely new way and some old favourites have been replaced by modern array-aware functions.  For example VLOOKUP has been replaced by XLOOKUP (a modern array function that is more versatile, easier to use and more powerful).

The new dynamic array capability took Excel 365 into a different league to Excel 2019.  Dynamic arrays are fundamentally incompatible with Excel 2019 and will result in modern workbooks (created with Excel 365) not working as expected in legacy versions.  Excel 2021 doesn’t have this problem as it supports dynamic arrays.

Excel 365 is the latest, greatest and most powerful Excel version you can use and it is available for a very modest monthly subscription.

Excel 2021

Many commentators speculated that there would never be an Excel 2021 but they were wrong for a second time.

It does seem strange to release yet another “perpetual licence” version of Office that would be sold alongside Excel 365.  

It is clear that Microsoft have completely embraced the SaaS (software as a service) model where software is rented and not sold.  They seem to have also acknowledged that there are some purchasers that still prefer the “buy once use forever” model.  

Many commentators are now speculating, once again, that Excel 2021 really is the last in the line of perpetual licensed versions.  The current Excel 2021 version is already hugely behind Excel 365 with the “killer features” of linked data types, automatic analysis and Natural Language Queries only available to Excel 365 users as no new features will ever be added to Excel 2021.

The huge upgrade for Excel 2021 was the inclusion of the dynamic arrays along with a suite of new dynamic array functions.  Our Excel 2021 books were published in February 2022. 

Excel 2019

Many commentators speculated that there would never be an Excel 2019.

Microsoft kept us guessing right up to the last minute before announcing that there would indeed be another “perpetual licence” version of Office that would be sold alongside Excel 365.  

It is clear that Microsoft have completely embraced the SaaS (software as a service) model where software is rented and not sold.  They seem to have also acknowledged that there are some purchasers that still prefer the “buy once use forever” model.  

Many commentators are now speculating that Excel 2019 really is the last in the line of perpetual licensed versions.  The current Excel 2019 version is already hugely behind Excel 365 with the “killer feature” of dynamic arrays only available to Excel 365 users as no new features will every be added to Excel 2019.

The huge upgrade for Excel 2019 was the inclusion of the “power” tools: Power Pivot, Power Query (Get & Transform) and Power Maps (3-D Maps) in all versions.  These are very high-level OLAP tools that allow Excel to analyse “big data” and add the ability to perform “modern data analysis” with any Excel version.   Having said this the “power” tools have further evolved since Excel 2019 was released making extra “power” features available only to Excel 365 users. 

Excel 2016 and Excel 2016 for Office 365 subscribers

Excel 2016 was very different to previous versions of Excel for two reasons:

  • The Mac and Windows versions were both called “Excel 2016”, even though they are very different (previous versions used different year numbers to avoid confusion).
  • If you were an Office 365 customer, you received updates via the Internet that made your copy of “Excel 2016” very different from that of a non-365 user.

This was a difficult Excel version to support with learning materials as we had to issue continuous revisions of our Excel 2016 book to cater for both Excel 2016 and Excel 2016 for Office 365 subscribers.  During the life of the product the two versions moved very far apart from each other.

It was a great relief for The Smart Method when Excel 2019 and Excel 365 were clearly named as different versions in the releases that followed.

Excel 2016 and Excel 365 for Windows

With Excel 2016, Microsoft began to release regular feature updates via the internet instead of only adding new features when an entirely new version is released. These new features were only provided to Office 365 subscribers, so users with boxed retail copies had a very different version of Excel to Office 365 users.

Our books were regularly updated to explain any differences between the Office 365 version and the boxed retail versions of Excel. 

Excel 2016 for Mac

With Excel 2016, Microsoft decided to give the Mac and Windows versions the same name for the first time since the year 2000. Despite this, the two programs are still quite different, owing partly to the different user interface of the iOS operating system.

You can see a list of the differences between the Mac and Windows versions of Excel 2016 here.

Like the Windows version, Microsoft also release feature updates for Excel 2016 for Mac via the internet and our courses are regularly updated to explain any differences. If you have Excel 2016 for Mac you should use the Mac version of our courses.

Excel 2013 (Windows)

Excel 2013 was only released for Windows computers, and introduced the new Flash Fill feature, Slicers, and 50 new functions.

If you need to learn Excel 2013, you should use our Excel 2013 course available as both a book or e-book.

Excel 2011 (Mac)

Excel 2011 was only released for Apple Mac computers. It was the last version of Excel for Mac that had a separate name to its Windows counterpart.

Like Excel 2010 for Windows, this was also the 13th version of Excel for Mac, but version 13 was skipped for superstitious reasons and Excel 2011 was declared to be version 14.

We don’t offer a course for Excel 2011, but we do offer a complete course for Excel 2016 for Mac. If you want to use our courses to learn on an Apple Mac computer, you should upgrade to Excel 2016 first.

Excel 2010 (Windows)

Excel 2010 was only released for Windows computers. It introduced several new features, including multi-threading support, sparklines, Ribbon customization and the back-stage view.

Although Excel 2010 was actually the 13th version of Excel, Microsoft skipped version 13 and officially declared it as version 14, entirely because 13 is considered an unlucky number!

If you need to learn Excel 2010, our Excel 2010 books and e-books are still available but we strongly advise you not to use this version as Microsoft no longer provide security patches meaning that a hacker could compromise your computer if a back-door into Office 2010 is discovered.

Excel 2008 (Mac)

Excel 2008 was only released for Apple Mac computers.

We don’t offer a course for Excel 2008, but we do offer a complete course for Excel 2016 and Excel 2019 for Mac. If you want to use our courses to learn on an Apple Mac computer, you should upgrade to Excel 2019 first.

Excel 2007 (Windows)

Excel 2007 was only released for Windows computers.

Excel 2007 was a significant leap forward from earlier versions, introducing the new Ribbon interface and changing the file format from the familiar .xls to the new .xlsx and .xlsm files. This change meant that Excel files could store over 1 million rows (when they were previously limited to 16,384) and vastly improved security. Excel’s charting features were also greatly improved in this version.

Surveys at the time showed that the majority of users didn’t like the new interface, but Microsoft persisted with the Ribbon and most users now probably wouldn’t want to go back!

If you need to learn Excel 2007, our Excel 2007 books and e-books are still available but we strongly advise you not to use this version as Microsoft no longer provide security patches meaning that a hacker could compromise your computer if a back-door into Office 2007 is discovered.

Excel 2004 (Mac)

Excel 2004 was only released for Apple Mac computers.

We don’t offer a course for Excel 2004, but we do offer a complete course for Excel 2016 and Excel 2019 for Mac. If you want to use our courses to learn on an Apple Mac computer, you should upgrade to Excel 2019 first.

Excel 2003 (Windows)

Excel 2003 was the final version of Excel to use the old ‘WIMP’ interface, which stands for “Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer”. If you used it, you might remember the drop-down menus and icons at the top of the screen.

Excel 2003 was also the first version of Excel to include the Tables feature, although it was much improved upon later.

We don’t offer a course for Excel 2003, but we do offer courses for all Excel versions that are currently supported by Microsoft. If you are using Excel 2003 you should upgrade to a more recent version to learn Excel.

Older Windows versions (2002, 2000, 97, 95, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0)

Earlier versions of Excel stretch all the way back to Excel 2.0, which was released in 1987. Some of the most familiar features of Excel date back surprisingly far!

AutoFill was first introduced in Excel 4.0, which was released in 1992.

VBA and Macros date back to Excel 5.0, which was released in 1993. The flexibility of VBA meant that Excel became a significant target of macro viruses until Excel 2007 revamped the file formats to improve security.

The Office Assistant “Clippy” was introduced in Excel 97, but most users found it extremely annoying! It was switched off by default in Excel 2002 and removed entirely as of Excel 2007.

If you’re using a very old version of Excel it’s definitely time to upgrade! Our courses can help you get up to speed with any of the more recent versions of Excel.

Older Mac versions (2001, 2000, 98, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)

It’s a little-known fact that the very first version of Excel was only released on the Mac, although Microsoft had an even earlier spreadsheet product called Multiplan, which was used on MS-DOS and other console-based operating systems.

The first Windows version of Excel was actually a port of the Mac “Excel 2”.

While Microsoft have recently released Excel 2019 for Windows and Excel 2019 for Mac under exactly the same name, they have actually done this before with Excel 2000, which was released for both Mac and Windows.

If you’re using a very old version of Excel for Mac it’s definitely time to upgrade! Our Excel 2019 for Mac courses can teach you everything you need to know to use the most recent versions of Excel.

OS/2 Versions (2.2, 2.3, 3)

OS/2 was an operating system developed by Microsoft and IBM in 1985. It was taken over by IBM exclusively in 1992, but three versions of Excel were released for OS/2 in the meantime.

These are the only up-to-date Excel books currently published and includes the new Dynamic Arrays features.

They are also the only books that will teach you absolutely every Excel skill including Power Pivot, OLAP and DAX.

Some of the things you will learn

Covered in Session 12 – Power Pivot, Data Modelling, OLAP and Business Intelligence

Covered in Lesson 12-20: Use the CUBEVALUE function to query a data model.

Covered in Session 13: An Introduction to DAX

Covered in Lesson 12-6: Use an OLAP pivot table to analysze data residing in a data model.

Covered in Lesson 11-33 Create a merged query using fuzzy logic.

Covered in Session 10: 3D Maps.

Covered in Lesson 11-7: Create and use a custom data type.

Covered in Lesson 9-2: Use Natural Language Queries.

Covered in Lesson 11-8: Use custom data types in formulas.

Covered in Lesson 9-1: Use automatic data analysis to create data insights.

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4 Responses

  1. Thank you! Very helpful ! I still want to know what the heck “Slicers” are, and what’s the hubbub – why they’re so great – if they ARE great!

    1. Hi Steve,

      Slicers are interactive buttons that let you quickly and easily filter tables and pivot tables. They’re particularly useful for dashboards but they can help to make almost any spreadsheet more user friendly. They make very impressive-looking interfaces, so I’d say they are pretty great!

  2. If I save tabels as Excel.workbook I am unable to open from the directory. I have to open Excel to open the file. If I safe it under Excel97-2008.workbook I have no problem accessing it from my directory

    1. Hi Piet

      This is caused by your file associations becoming corrupt. Your computer recognizes the old .XLS file extension but does not associate the modern .XLSX file extension. You can easily reset this like this:

      1. Open Windows Explorer.
      2. Find an .XLSX file and right-click it.
      3. Select «Open With…» from the shortcut menu.
      4. Select Excel.
      5. Check the «Always use this app to open .XLSX files».

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Excel 2010 бесплатно
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Excel 2010 – программа для работы с массивами данных, которая входит в состав пакета Microsoft Office. С ее помощью можно создавать таблицы и диаграммы, а также вычислять математические функции по формулам.

Режим защищенного просмотра позволяет пользователям оградить свой компьютер от действия нежелательных программ. Загруженный из сети файл открывается в специальном режиме, который блокирует выполнение любых макросов и скриптов. Если вы доверяете документу – вы можете разрешить работу с помощью кнопки на панели сообщений.

Microsoft Excel 2010 на русском скачать бесплатно:

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Возможности этой версии программы облегчают анализ данных. Благодаря спарклайнам вы легко сможете отслеживать закономерности в изменениях параметров. Спарклайн – это мини-диаграмма, которая умещается в одной табличной ячейки. Она позволяет наглядно отображать тренды, занимая совсем немного места.

Еще одна новая функция – срез – позволяет быстро выбирать и отображать необходимые сведения. С помощью срезов пользователи могут фильтровать данные в сводных диаграммах и таблицах.

Ознакомьтесь с информацией и нажмите «Далее».

Microsoft Office 2010 бесплатно установить скрин 1

Нажмите «Далее», или снимите галочки с рекомендуемого ПО и нажмите «Далее». Если снять все галочки, рекомендуемое доп. ПО не установится!

Установка Microsoft Office 2010 (Yandex) скрин 3

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Эксель 2010 установка

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Эксель 2010 бесплатно


В Эксель 2010 были созданы инструменты для восстановления и защиты информации. Теперь, если вы случайно закрыли документ без сохранения, его можно восстановить. Также вы можете восстанавливать предыдущие версии файлов, если сохранили нежелательные изменения.

Excel 2010 прямая ссылка

Excel можно использовать для следующих целей:

  • Учет – работа с финансовыми документами и ведение баз данных.
  • Создание отчетов – анализ и обобщение данных с помощью формул и вывод результата в виде удобных диаграмм.
  • Планирование – создание графиков работ и расписаний.
  • Бюджетирование – составление бюджетов мероприятий или компаний.

Вычисление – использование возможностей программы для произведения математических операций над большими массивами данных.

По сравнению с предыдущими версиями в Excel 2010 были добавлены следующие возможности:

  • Переход на новый язык макросов – VBA.
  • Асинхронное выполнение задач – снижает нагрузку на процессор во время работы.
  • Возможность задействовать для работы с особо большими объемами данных сразу несколько компьютеров.
  • Набор технологий для бизнес-аналитики.
Excel 2010 бесплатно Категория: Офисный пакет
Поддерживаемые ОС: Windows XP, 7, 8, 10
Разрядность: 32 bit, 64 bit, x32, x64
Для устройств: Компьютер
Язык интерфейса: На Русском
Версия: Бесплатно
Разработчик: Microsoft

Microsoft Excel 2010, это обновленное издание программы из офиса, для создания и редактирования электронных таблиц. С помощью табличного редактора, пользователь будет фиксировать информацию и вычислять сложные примеры, не выходя из программы, и не напрягая мышление.

Microsoft Excel 2010 на компьютер

Программа Эксель наглядно представит большие объемы информации в понятной таблице и поможет сделать анализ или расчет. Получите четкое представление об информации: упорядочивайте, визуализируйте и извлекайте нужную информацию еще проще, благодаря полезным инструментам и командам. Сотрудничайте с легкостью, облачное хранилище OneDrive объемом 1 ТБ позволит выполнять резервное копирование, совместное использование и совместное редактирование книг с сенсорных устройств.

Используйте Excel на ходу, просматривайте и редактируйте файлы на работе, дома или в другом месте с помощью мобильных приложений для iOS, Android и Windows. Цените и экономьте время, поскольку Microsoft Excel изучает шаблоны пользователя и систематизирует информацию. С легкостью создавайте новые таблицы или начните с шаблонов. Используйте современные формулы для выполнения расчетов. Представляйте информацию в привлекательном виде с помощью новых диаграмм и графиков. Используйте таблицы и форматирование, чтобы лучше понимать написанное. Делитесь созданной книгой и работайте вместе быстрее над последним выпуском в режиме прямой трансляции времени. Работайте с файлом Excel на мобильном устройстве или компьютере.

Microsoft Excel 2010 для версий windows:

  • Microsoft Excel для Windows 10

  • Microsoft Excel для Windows 8

  • Microsoft Excel для Windows 7

  • Microsoft Excel для Windows XP

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Как установить Microsoft Excel 2010:

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Ознакомьтесь с информацией и нажмите «Далее».

Microsoft Office 2010 бесплатно установить скрин 2

Нажмите «Далее», или снимите галочки с рекомендуемого ПО и нажмите «Далее». Если снять все галочки, рекомендуемое ПО не установится!

Установка Microsoft Office 2010 (Yandex) скрин 3

Если нажать установить, установятся все сборки пакета, в «настройках» можно отдельно установить пакеты программы.

Установка Microsoft Office 2010 скрин 4


Благодаря форматам файлов на основе XML файлы становятся меньше, надежнее и интегрируются с большим количеством информационных и внешних систем. Легко переформатируйте, переупорядочивайте и извлекайте информацию из импортированных данных. Вместе с Эксель пользователи будут быстро выполнять трудные статические, инженерные и другие расчеты. Все элементарно, а уроков в интернете — море!

логотип Excel

1.1 GB

флаг России

логотип Excel

1.1 GB

флаг России

логотип Excel

1.1 GB

флаг России

логотип Excel

1.1 GB

флаг России

логотип Excel

1.1 GB

флаг России

логотип Excel

1.1 GB

флаг России

Excel 2010 не сильно отличался от своего предшественника, все основные изменения были связаны с небольшими дизайнерскими и функциональными решениями. В общем пакете Office впервые состоялась интеграция с операционной системой: весь набор в базовой комплектации был внедрён в Windows 7, в обоих вариантах по разрядности.

Из новинок можно выделить:

  • «Главная» претерпела изменения: режимы, вызываемые по кнопке «Office» теперь оказались в разделе «Файл»;
  • диалоговое окно печати поменяло форму;
  • появилось окно просмотра будущего вида напечатанного документа;
  • стала доступным опция добавления снимка экрана через раздел «Вставить»;
  • все рабочие панели можно было настроить через ленту;
  • к списку читаемых форматов добавилось расширение .odt.

Скриншоты

The Spreadsheet Page

Microsoft Excel History Logo

Did you know that Microsoft Excel’s first version was released almost 35 years ago, as of the date of writing this article? Initially, our beloved spreadsheet program was available exclusively for Macintosh, back in 1985, with a version developed for Microsoft following in 1987. During its life, Excel has undergone a number of different transformations to become the powerful spreadsheet software that we know and love today. 

Driven by our love for Microsoft Excel, we decided to make a small rundown of the metamorphoses that Excel has gone through over the years. So let’s take a walk down memory lane, shall we? 

The table below revisits all the different versions that Excel has evolved through – starting from the first version back in 1985 and finishing with the latest one from 2019. So all the way to the present time, with the latest release of the various versions of Excel for Windows that you may encounter. Because of the existence of multiple versions for both Mac and Windows, we will be focusing mainly on the Windows versions.

# Name Released Comments
1 Version 1 1985 The first version of Excel was released exclusively for Mac. This remains unknown to many Excel enthusiasts and may seem a bit strange. Microsoft had actually developed an earlier spreadsheet program called Multiplan back in 1982, which was not successful. Until 2016, versions of Excel for different operating systems went under different names. 
2 Excel 2 1987 The first Microsoft Excel version for Windows was labeled “2” to correspond to the Mac version. It included a run-time version of Windows and was actually a port of the Mac “Excel 2”.
3 Excel 3 1990 The next version added toolbars, drawing capabilities, outlining, add-in support, 3D charts, and many more new features. 
4 Excel 4 1992 Excel version 4 marked the first “popular” version. It included lots of usability features, such as AutoFill, which was first introduced in this version. 
5 Excel 5 1993 Excel version 5 marked a major upgrade. It included workbooks with multi-worksheets and support for VBA and Macros. These new features meant that Excel became more vulnerable to the macro virus attacks, which is something that would remain an issue all the way until the 2007 version. 
7 Excel 95 1995 Known as Excel 95, it marked the first major 32-bit version of Excel. Excel 5 also had a 32-bit version, however due to distribution flaws it was not widely used. Feature-wise, Excel 95 is very similar to Excel 5. You may also be wondering why there is no Excel 6. Starting from Excel 7, all Microsoft Office applications implemented the same version number, and thus the version numbering was changed. 
8 Excel 97 1997 This version featured a new interface for VBA developers, UserForms, data validation, and lots more. Remember Clippy, the annoying Office Assistant? He was part of this version as well. 
9 Excel 2000 1999 New features include using HTML as a native file format, a “self-repair” capability, an enhanced clipboard, pivot charts, and modeless user forms.
10 Excel 2002 2001 This is the first Excel to be part of Office XP. The long list of added features didn’t add a lot of value to the average user. One of the most significant features was the new function that allows you to recover your work should Excel crash. This version also features a handy little thing called product activation technology (also known as copy protection), which means that only one computer can use one copy of the software. You should consider the ramifications of this before deciding whether to upgrade.
11 Microsoft Office Excel 2003 2003 New features included in this version were improved support for XML, a new “list range” feature, Smart Tag enhancements, and corrected statistical functions. Most users will not find the data-related upgrade worthwhile.
12 Microsoft Office Excel 2007 2007 This Windows version marked some major changes to Excel. These were the introduction of the Ribbon interface, along with changing the file format from .xls to the now familiar .xlsx and .xlsm. This change brought better security to Excel (remember the macro virus problems in earlier versions?) and allowed for more row data storage (over 1 million). Charting features were also greatly improved. A sad part of the update was the removal of Clippy from Microsoft Excel, to the joy of some and woe of others. 
14 Microsoft Office Excel 2010 2010 New features in this Excel version included sparkline graphics, pivot table slicers, an updated Solver, and a 64-bit version. You may wonder why Microsoft decided to skip version 13 and go directly with 14 – this is because 13 is considered an unlucky number. 
15 Microsoft Excel 2013 2013 This version marked the arrival of over 50 new functions, as well as the newly introduced single-document interface, recommended charts and pivot tables, and new charting enhancements.
16 Microsoft Excel 2016 2016 Despite being different versions of the software, from this moment on Excel for Mac and Windows have gone under the same name. In case you also have an Office 365 subscription, special Internet updates are available for your Excel, which can significantly change your user experience. Older versions and retail bought ones thus are faced with a disadvantage. Here are some of the newly added features in this version – histograms (to visualize frequency in data), Pareto charts (showing data trends), and PowerPivot, which allows for the import of higher levels of data and comes with its own language. 
17 Microsoft Excel 2019 2019 This is the latest version of Microsoft Excel as of this time. It, of course, has all the features earlier versions of Excel do, and more. One of the more prominent new incorporations are the new charts, which give a new twist to data presentation. Map charts and funnel charts are just some of the new data presentation charts which make your data look nice and neat. You also have the opportunity to include 3D visuals in your workbooks. 

If you have an earlier version of Excel, it will still work, and newer files will likely open, using the compatibility mode.

Keep in mind that the older versions have significantly fewer features, which is understandable if you have followed the table closely. Some of them might not be compatible with newer operating systems, however it might be helpful to test different versions out and see how the same file looks in each of them. 

Excel

Excel 2010 - What is new?This week we are celebrating Office 2010 launch at chandoo.org

Office 2010 [download beta version | purchase], the latest and greatest version of Microsoft Office Productivity applications is going to be available worldwide in the next few weeks. I have been using Office 2010 beta since November last year and recently upgraded my installation to the RTM version (Ready to Manufacture, a version that is final and used for burning CDs that MS sells).

I was pleasantly surprised when I ran Microsoft Excel 2010 for first time. It felt smooth, fast, responsive and looked great on my comp.

This week, we are going to celebrate launch of Office 2010 by learning,

  1. What is new in Excel 2010
  2. Introduction to Excel 2010 Spark-lines
  3. New Conditional Formatting Features in Excel 2010
  4. Making your own ribbon in Excel 2010
  5. Using the Backstage View in Excel 2010

Leave a comment to win a copy of Office 2007 – Home & Student Edition
(with free upgrade to Office 2010 in June)

What is new in Excel 2010?

There are a ton of new and cool features in Excel 2010. My favorite new features are,

Sparklines

Excel 2010 - Sparklines
These are small charts that can be shown inside a cell and are linked to data in other cells.You can insert a line chart, win-loss chart or column chart type of spark line in excel 2010. They add rich information analysis capability to mundane tables or dashboards. We learn more about using them in tomorrows article.
[meanwhile: Learn how you can make sparklines in earlier versions of Excel]

Slicers

Slicers to filter pivot tables with ease
Slicers are like visual filters. They are an easy way to slice and dice a pivot table (what is a pivot table – tutorial). A sample slicer at work is shown above.

Improved Tables & Filters

Tables show filters even when you scroll down
When working with tables in Excel 2010, you can see the table filtering & sorting options even when you scroll down (the column headings – A,B,C… change to table headings)
[Related: Introduction to Excel Tables]

Also, in Excel 2010, data filters have a nifty search option to quickly search and filter values you want. (I still prefer the excel 2003 style one click filtering).

New Screenshot Feature:

Excel 2010 - Screenshot Picker tool
Now, using Excel (or any other Office 2010 app) you can grab a screenshot of any open window. This could be very useful for those of us in teaching industry as you can quickly embed screenshots in to your teaching material (like slides or documents).

Paste Previews:

Preview before pasting
There are a ton of cool paste features buried in the Paste Special Options in earlier versions of Excel. MS has bought all these to fore-front with Paste Previews feature in Office 2010.

Improved Conditional Formatting:


Excel 2010 added a lot of simple but effect improvements to conditional formatting. One of my favorites is the ability to have solid fill in a cell based on the value in it. This provides an easy way to create in-cell bar charts.

Customize Pivot Tables Quickly

Excel 2010 - Pivot Table Options
Now you can easily change pivot table summary type and calculation types from Pivot Table “Options” ribbon in a click (learn how to do this in Excel 2007 and earlier).

Also you can do what-if analysis on Pivots (I am yet to try this feature).

Customize Add-ins from Developer Ribbon

Excel 2010 - Add-in Menu in developer ribbon
In Excel 2007, if you want to customize or add a new add-in, you have to circumnavigate cape of good hope. But Excel 2010 makes it a pleasant experience again. There are two buttons, right on developer ribbon tab using which you can quickly add, change any add-ins.

(also, it seems like developer ribbon is turned on by default, which is pretty cool.)

Customize Ribbons and Define your own Ribbons

You can customize ribbon in Excel 2010
One the most beautiful and powerful features about Office products is that you can customize them as you want. You could easily add menus, change labels, and define toolbars the way you like to work. It made us feel a little powerful and awesome. Then, for some reason, MS removed most of these customizations in Office 2007 leaving us frustrated and powerless. Thankfully, they restored some of that in Office 2010. In this version of office, you can easily add new ribbons or customize existing ribbons (by adding new groups of tools).

One File Menu to Rule them all

Excel 2010 - File Menu and Backstage View
One of the biggest WTFs in Excel 2007 is Office Button. It wasn’t immediately clear for most of us, how we should save or work with existing files as everything was hidden behind the office button. Office 2010 rectified that problem beautifully by restoring “File” menu. But the engineers at MS didn’t stop there. They also added a host of other powerful features to the file menu and branded it as “backstage view”. Kudos! [Learn more about File Menu and Backstage view on this Friday]

Many more new features:

Not just these, there are many more subtle UI enhancements, features and improvements in Excel 2010 (and all other Office products). For eg. macro recorder now works with charts too, you can double click on chart elements to format them, you can collapse ribbon with a click, there is a new UI for solver, lots of statistical formulas have improved accuracy, there is exciting PowerPivot Add-in (my review of powerpivot) to let you do poweful BI and Analysis work right from Excel and many more. [read about all changes in Excel 2010 at TechNet]

You could win a Copy of Office 2010 – Home & Student Edition

Through out this week, I will be posting about Excel 2010’s new features and how you can use them to be even more awesome. I have 2 3 free licenses of Office 2007 Home  & Student Edition (free upgrade to Office 2010) to giveaway.To qualify, all you need to do is drop a comment on any of the 5 posts this week.

The contest is sponsored by Microsoft and winners will be chosen randomly.

Addendum: I got 3 licenses to giveaway. 2 of them for Indians and one for a lucky international reader.

So, what are you waiting for? Go ahead and tell me what your favorite feature in Excel 2010? Leave a comment to win an Office license.

Things to do:


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101 Responses to “What is new in Microsoft Excel 2010? [Office 2010 Week]”

  1. Hi,

    For me, the best new feature has got to be sparklines. I love the idea of putting a bar graph into a cell using =rept, and now with sparklines, this idea can be expanded upon and greatly imroved. Roll on for the June launch!

    Phil

  2. When I see those Excel 2010 features I can only imagine it is so close to being perfect calc sheet… Creating my own tab is the only feature I was missing in almost perfect 2007, and now we have it. And those gadgets like sparklines or slicers only make this Excel better.

  3. Subhash says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    Can you also include the online collaboration aspects of Excel 2010 in your preview?

    Regards,
    Subhash

  4. Rakesh says:

    Hi,
    I think Sparklines are the best feature that has been added to Excel 2010.

    Thanks!

  5. Saurabh says:

    Purna,
    To me the best feature is definitely the screen shot. You say it is good for people in teaching industry and I feel it is equally useful in IT industry where again you have to educate your customer.

  6. Kenjin says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    I’ve discovered your blog recently when I start to be interested in data visualization and dashboard design (I’m a young graduate). I’ve learnt a lot about Excel thanks to you.

    All these new features are interesting, the less being the screenshot maybe. I am especially interested in paste previews, customization of pivot tables and improved conditional formatting. The intentions behind sparklines are good, but the features seem poor compared to VBA programs.

    What is interesting for data analysis, I think, is Power Pivot. It makes exploratory analysis much more easier, especially with the integration of data from different sources. For sure it won’t be as good as Tableau Software, but for business people who already have a fair knowledge of Excel, they don’t have much to learn.

    Regards!

  7. Victor says:

    Thanks for the always useful post Chandoo!
    I hope I win

  8. Martin says:

    Thanks to additional features, MS Office will still remains the king of office software suites!

  9. Squiggler says:

    Without doubt the biggest aid to my productivity is being able to create my own tabs! While many of us use a subset of each tab on a regular basis, its sometimes infuriating to have to switch several times to find each feature, now I just create a tab with the Items I use the most and cut down on the time! The other nice Item is the availability of Paste Special options from the right click menu, so now I can preview the options by hovering before I paste and Undo as I have countless times!

  10. Raj says:

    Looks like Excel 2010 is good for basic users also. Hope it will help me to build some good dashboard. However, how is its reliability compared to a standard statistical package?

  11. Pedro Roenick says:

    Nice quick review.
    Greetings from Brazil.

  12. Nisar says:

    The favourite features in Excel 2010 is as follows
    1) there are serveral new smart art designs
    2) the Slicer is indeed cool
    3) The customization of ribbon

  13. Reyov says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    Without a doubt, I think the best new feature will be the sparklines. It’s going to make my life easier doing some dashboards.
    Thanks!

  14. I like the (re-)introduction of Customising and Defining your own Ribbons, and the File menu returning is also great.

    Love the blog, Chandoo, Keep it up, or as we say in Ireland, «Bail o Dhia ar an obair» (directly translates to: «May God bless the work»), A general greeting given when you see someone working hard at something, to praise him and his efforts.

  15. dan l says:

    Chandoo:

    I’m curious. How does the built in sparklines feature compare to SFE? I expect that it will be less robust but far easier to email out to folks. Why I just had a «forgot to deactive the formulas» incident today.

    A little embarrassing.

  16. Dan, look at the link in my comment a few posts up

  17. Tom says:

    Chandoo,

    You’re getting me excited for 2010. I don’t know when I’ll get a copy at work because I have a relatively new computer and it came with 2007 installed. I can’t seem them paying for the upgrade just yet (which is why I’d love to win a copy) 🙂 I really like the idea of the customized ribbons the most, and I also really like the paste preview.

    One problem that I have, in using the latest version of Excel, is the distribution of my work to folks with older versions. Hopefully, it won’t be long before the majority of our staff have at least 2007.

    Thanks for all you do!

    Tom (U.S.A.)

  18. Steve says:

    Bring on the sparklines!

  19. Michael says:

    My favorite is Slicers followed by Sparklines.

  20. Lisa says:

    I love the data bars in conditional formatting and the slicers.

  21. Robert K says:

    While PowerPivot & Slicers enhance analysis capabilities, and Sparklines are great (even though I learned in-cell charting from you on CHANDOO.ORG), the most useful thing for me has to be the new % of Parent… options in PivotTable summaries. Previously, there was not a simple way to present these calculations without significantly altering the layout of my PivotTables.

    I’ve been a reader since Jan 2009…thanks for the nice Excel 2010 preview and all the great info!

  22. Karen says:

    If I am lucky enough to win a copy of 2010, I will be happy to post about my favorite features. 🙂

  23. CMT says:

    Glad to see ribbon customization beyond just the QAT. Now we won’t be so hamstrung by Excel engineers’ vision of which buttons we’ll want when, and can possibly go back to being productive.

  24. Geoff says:

    It’s sad, but Paste Special is by far the most commonly used attribute on Excel for me. Allowing a preview will be exactly what I need. Also sad is that we have just upgraded to 2007 and I on that schedule, we should be on 2010 by 2013 🙂

  25. jeff weir says:

    I’m going to double my chances of winning.

  26. jeff weir says:

    There, just doubled my chances of winning

  27. Ivan says:

    It looks like Excel 2010 is making great leaps forward. Too bad we are just getting around to testing Excel 2007 at work.

  28. chrisham says:

    The PowerPivot add-in and the Sparklines ought to be by far the best features in Excel 2010.

  29. jeff weir says:

    Ivan…you don’t test Excel 2007. Rather, Excel 2007 tests you.

  30. Oscar Noriega says:

    Hello,

    The restoration of the «File» menu is nice feature and the Sparkline feature is a nice addtion also.

    Thanks

  31. I definitely agree with the other folks here. Sparklines are definitely a great new feature in Excel 2010. They will add a powerful visual element for Excel dashboards that is not present even in many of the more powerful Web-based business intelligence tools. They will give us the ability to see a lot of information (for example, subtle trends and patterns in the data) that was previously too hard to build by hand.

  32. laguerriere says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    well, I’m rather a «silent» fan of your page, but this time I need to say: awesome post!!! Now there is again a thing I ‘ll dream of to have!! Although I was kind of sceptic about Office 2007, i am now used to it and sometimes it helped me much more than excel 2003. By the way, do you know any good blog for Powerpoint 2007 Tips? It’s so annoying that some features disappeared , it was much easier to double-click on an object.
    Thank you so much!
    All the best to you and your family,
    La Guerrière

  33. Jay Venator says:

    Best new feature: All! in 2007 version I was missing every feature you covered. I need to upgrade, lets see if I win first.

  34. I’ve been using the 2010 beta for several months. I’m having trouble understanding how slicers are any different than simply selecting the checkboxes in each pivot table’s field — don’t they both get you to the same place? Is there some value to slicers that I am missing?

  35. jay says:

    Favorite feature is Sparklines. It helps me to analyse data faster and better. It also provides me a quick view of information without resorting to opening another chart on top of the sheet.
    Thanks pls count me in the draw.

  36. Patrick says:

    The new PivotTable features are much-needed. I was using PivotTables today and could have really used that feature.

  37. Rob says:

    There seems to be a general reluctance for people to upgrade to 2007/10 because of the ribbon. Where I work, the IT department doesn’t like to install it because users complain. Once I’d tried it and re-learned a few things, I prefered it. Hopefully these new features will win over even more converts.
    Rob

  38. Mark S says:

    Great tips Chandoo! I am going to download the Beta on my home system to start to understand the product. I like what you have described so far. It kinda makes you think if your upgrading to bypass 2007 and go straight to the top product.

    Thanks for you timely updates.

    Mark S.

  39. Mark S says:

    Great article on 2010! going to download the beta and get into it.

    Thanks for the timely update.

    Mark S.

  40. Frederick says:

    My favourite new feature should be slicers. We must remember that the best Excel output is for people who don’t know know Excel to be able to look at what it is and have it explain something.

    This feature will help alot in data visualisation.

  41. dan l says:

    Jesus Alex. I’m an idiot. I didn’t even notice your comment with the linky until you posted it now. Thank you for the detailed commentary.

    It looks like SFE is still the way to go for a ‘hard’ project. The day to day stuff can be done in excel 2010.

  42. Roji says:

    My current work deals with a lot of data and it’s analysis. I use VBA and charts/graphs on a regular basis. To me, the Sparklines, Slicers, improved Filters, improved Conditional Formatting & Pivots functionality is a very welcome move.
    What I would like to see in Excel is the fuel-gauge/speedometer type of charts. I wonder why Microsoft hasn’t considered providing this as an option yet. I have seen the various hacks as to how this can be achieved, but it would have been a lot better if it was provided as a built-in option.

  43. Marrosi says:

    The customisation of the ribbon makes life much easier (….makes Excel-life muche more Excellent …) and certainly improves productivity.

  44. joe says:

    i like spark line in ofice 2010

  45. Cyril Z. says:

    Hello Chandoo,

    As usual your article is very insteresting and detailed.
    I’m very found of the following 3 points :
    — Customisation of the ribbon : I’ve struggled in XL2007 to understand why I eventually lose the ribbon when saving… HOpe this will ease my life (what? too much expectations ? 🙂
    — File Menu reappears ! Was really not found of the button instead
    — Table headers in columns, but I wonder how this will work with multiples tables… :-/

    Have fun in your new carrier 🙂

    Cyril

  46. Abdul Kader says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    I was transfering from my house from East Jerusalem to Ramallah,Palestine for the last week and the internet was disconnected, you are the first that I am in contact after resuming internet.

    As usual you are superior from all aspects simple English, good presentation, in my opinion they have done a lot of improvements don’t forget the new functions SUMIFS …ETC

  47. Scaffdog845 says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    Many of the users I help to support are afraid that our company is going to want to change to 2010. They had a heck of a time and still struggle with the changes from 2003-2007. Personally I think 2010 will simplify some of the off the wall things i was working to get 2003+2007 to do.

    Keep the posts coming.

  48. A lot of old proficient users didn’t move to 2007 because of the inability to customize the toolbars (now Ribbons).

    As Chandoo says above, you can customize the Ribbon. You can create your own tabs or groups inside those tabs.

    So for those old-menu-fans, the menu is definitely gone, the floating toolbars are gone too. Now the customization is back (Microsoft listens users).

    The Ribbon remains.

    I am sure reticent people (those who says: my time is too valuable to spend multiple-clicking when one click used to do, I want to replace the new Ribbon with the Classic menu interface) will move to 2010 once they confirm the program brings this so-expected capability.

  49. GCD says:

    Sparklines, definitely. Gonna be a giant pain waiting for the world to catch up with the new formats, though.

  50. Amit Arora says:

    For me all the new data analysis and data visualization tools do a world of good. Sparklines and slicers would stop us from looking out for some free add-on to do that work.

  51. Macao says:

    Hi, I think that the sparkline feature is the best new thing in Excel 2010.

  52. Alexandre says:

    Hey,

    Great information!!. Would love to win this to use here in Brazil.

    Let’s wait and see.

  53. Abhishek Jain says:

    the option i liked the most is quick customization of Pivot Tables….would help in reducing a lot of time wastage in data analysis for me…m excited to try out MS office 2010 now!!

  54. Savannah says:

    Chandoo, your website is marvelous and your tool-set has truly made me an Excel rockstar in my office so many, many thanks.

    I’ve been so fortunate to be working with an MS representative this week testing XL2010 and have already informed my boss that I will be a very crabby camper if we do not purchase and implement.

    Thanks again!

  55. Great and very interesting resume about what’s coming for us!
    Best Regards

  56. Savannah says:

    Hi Chandoo, love the site — I get teased for all the great things I say about you but I don’t care. You are a hero!

    Also looking and evaluating XL2010 for company purchase — digging so many aspects.

    Thanks so much

  57. Steve says:

    I didn’t realize the amount of new tweaks in 2010. Very nice. Fun to play with Sparklines in particular. The screen cap tool is quite useful, too.

  58. Gaurav says:

    I love how in Excel 2010 they have replaced the old conditional sum wizard with the function wizard that includes SUMIF and SUMIFS functions.

    • Sam says:

      You must be kidding. I am now unable to construct what I used to do and I work professionally with Excel since 1988.

      • Hui says:

        @Sam
        Can you post an example of something that you can’t do now ?

  59. The top two features for me are:
    1. Sparklines
    2. Gradient Fill in Conditional formatting.

    When combined with Slicers, they can prove to be a formidable tool for dashboards and such.

  60. Hi will love to have free copy of MS Office 2010 in order to move faster with your posts……thanks

  61. mark says:

    This is my registration for your giveaway.

  62. There is always room for improvement. As usual I was expecting new features. Slicers and custom user ribbons will help me a lot. Great work Microsoft excel team!

  63. Steve Berlin says:

    I like the slicers and the sparklines. I have the sparkline addon already but it will be nice so others will be able to use my worksheets if they have office 2010

  64. Karthik G says:

    Chandoo, I liked the powerpivot add in that goes with 2010, its just great.

  65. Vinu says:

    I like
    customizing toolbar
    and Conditional formatting features in 2010 version.
    Waiting to get hang on Excel 2010!!

  66. nitesh says:

    sparklines and conditional formatting features are the best ones
    i never tried this sparklines feature in the beta version of 2010
    gr8 post

  67. Mark in Canada says:

    I downloaded the Office 2010 Beta trial last year when you first mentioned it and have been surprised at how much Microsoft has optimized the applications — the user interface design is very well done and the responsiveness is snappy. I am glad to say that I haven’t had any of the crashes in Excel 2010 🙂 that I have had with PowerPoint 2010… 🙁

    And I am (finally) starting to get used to the ribbon… some things still take more clicks, which is disappointing.

    Here’s hoping that I’m the international winner of the Office 2010 license. 🙂

  68. Miguel C says:

    I like sparklines! I’m still on Office 2003. Please pick me to win Office 2010!

  69. Abhishek says:

    Good new features and apparently the best part is they (Microsoft guys) are reading the mindset of the Excel users very quickly by providing such niche features in every release to reduce the burden of coding and applying complex logic.

    I’m not using Office 2010 but I wish sometime in future when it will be implemented by my company, I’ll be able to enjoy all such great features.

    Thanks for this post it’s really nice to read about all such cool features.

  70. Dear Chandoo,
    I have downloaded office 2010 and felt it was smooth and good.
    Spark lines ands Pivots and good graphing tools (even in 2007) are definite value additions.
    I am yet to try slicers.
    Thanks for the post.I will try all the new features.
    Regards
    Mahesh

  71. John Pomfret says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    It’s difficult to pick a favourite but the conditional formatting is certainly up there in the list.
    I recently resigned from my job as an excel developer after 9 1/2 years at the company.
    The plan was to take some time out and sort out my priorities.
    May 31st was my final day of employment (a Bank holiday here in the UK). At 2pm on June 2nd I got a phone call asking if I wanted to do some work for them as tehy were unhappy with the contractor. I did go for a meeting and am waiting to hear. I think I deserve the prize for being a masochist!
    John

  72. Oliver Montero says:

    The favorite features in Excel 2010:
    1) The Slicer is indeed cool
    2) The customization of ribbon (At last MS)
    3) Powerpivot

    For me Excel 2010 is to Excel 2007 what Windows 7 was to Windows Vista. What it should have been for the first time.

  73. Santosh Maturi says:

    how to lock the image in excel sheet one cell

    Regards
    Santosh Maturi

  74. […] Tom (this Tom) […]

  75. Jeff says:

    If I upgrade from Excel 2007 to 2010 will I lose my macros?

    Thanks.

  76. Geeky Mummy says:

    Sparklines — a tool given to us to wipe out the all too common glazed over eyeball syndrome — often contracted when looking at tables upon tables of data.

  77. Chris says:

    Chandoo,

    Fantastic site your sharing of knowledge is great. Still stuck using 2003… salivating again at the thought of taking an even larger leap when my company does choose to upgrade. I just hope they finally take the leap!!

    Cheers,
    Chris

  78. Hui… says:

    @Jeff, No
    As an asisde, the macro facilities in 2010 are much better than in 2007.

  79. Tommi says:

    I am also waiting for the 2010 version release. Hope it will be also available via MSDN AA.
    Btw, Chandoo, great blog 🙂

  80. Lynn says:

    I have upgraded to Excel 2010 due to PowerPivot, Slicer, and Sparklines. I am the only one to have this version at work!

  81. Subie says:

    Can we finally put Office 2007 behind us???

  82. Abe Asanji says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    I had not yet installed Office 2010 Beta. Is it still possible for me to downgrade it back to Office 2007 if Office 2010 expires?

    • @Abe.. As I mentioned about, do not upgrade your office 2007 to 2010. Instead, choose the option (install only) that will keep both versions working. This way, when beta expires you can uninstall 2010 and nothing breaks.

  83. Akash says:

    Chandoo, I have 2003, 2007 and 2010 Beta installed and working fine on the same machine. Would MS be upgrading the Beta to RTM version on its own?

    • @Akash… No, the beta will just expire at oct 2010 unless you manually upgrade to full version of Office 2010. It is available for purchase now.

  84. Kalee says:

    I just recently purchased Microsoft Home and Student 2010. I am having a horrible time with Excel. I can’t seem to make more than a few data entries into cells without Excel freezing up and crashing. I’ve never seen Excel behave so erratic before. Any suggestions?? Thanks!

  85. Akash says:

    Chandoo, Who are 3 lucky ones to win the licences of office 2010? They must be congratulated on this forum.

  86. Hello Chandoo,
    Nice article on the new features…

  87. Robapottamus says:

    Gidday Chandoo

    cheers for the write up. lookin forward to 2010, especially the sparklers and slicers. These will be some nifty additions to my reports — maybe enough to impress the boss for a payrise???

  88. Harshad says:

    My Tab…awesome feature in Excel 2010….Customization at its best…
    Previous version lacked that feature…for Data analysis people this will be most useful feature…
    Nice Job Chandoo… I am you fan dude….

  89. jayank2000 says:

    MS Office 2010 is a great upgrade from Office 2007. I personally still have Office 2003. Cannot wait to grab a copy of Office 2010.

  90. renaud says:

    Hi

    Have you had the chance to try out the what if analysis on pivot feature?

    Thanks

    Renaud

  91. wow, still use microsoft office 2007 in my home. but after seeing this description, i should put my 2007 to 2010..hihi

  92. Sarah Black says:

    Hi! I am a college student, and one of my classes is a computer app class. I have office 2007, but my instructor uses 2010 for her teachings. I am not very familiar with excel, but I do have some assignments coming up using excel. I suppose it is going to be a little more difficult for me to get the hang of it if she is teaching us from office 2010 and I have 2007. I am sure I will survice long enough till I can upgrade to office 2010. However, I am liking what I am seeing in the office 2010.

  93. april says:

    what are the 25 functions of excel

  94. ButchPrice says:

    One word. Slicers. They are awesome. Simple and clean when the correct slicer is used. I am learning volumes with the courses, and found myself being referred to in an important meeting as the «Spreadsheet Master» by a colleague. Nice.
    Thank you for all your efforts.
    Do you provide a course or study plan dealing with workbooks interacting with other workbooks? I have many workbooks created from a common template that I would like to search for and display, based on key common cells, and extract the 1st sheet of each to compile into one large file of sheets.

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Excel is a Microsoft spreadsheet app that was developed for Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android. It comes in handy with calculations and graphing features, pivotal tables, and Visual Basic Programming Language. It is part of the Microsoft Office suite and is the most used spreadsheet app.

Several versions of this software are available in the market today, and each flaunts unique features that set them apart from each other. However, they are built for the same function hence they have multiple similar features.

What are the Common Features in all Microsoft Excel versions?

No matter what version of Microsoft Excel you are using, some features and qualities are uniform in all. Such could include the following:

Vlookup

If you need to search for values in a spreadsheet table, these are the features that aid in such. It explores the requested value and returns a matching value from another column. You can search for dates, texts or numbers with this feature.

Vlookup

Pie Chart

This is one of the most preferred excel features as it is the most precise way of data presentation. Data is presented as a fraction of a complete pie. Data items are viewed as a slice of the pie.

Pie Chart

Mixed/ Combination Type Charts

A mixed chart type combines two or more types of charts to represent data items. You can combine a line chart or a bar chart to successfully make a data presentation.

Mixed/ Combination Type Charts

Data Validation

Excel lest you validate the type of values you want to enter in a spreadsheet cell. As such, whenever you enter a validation, values beyond the set validation will not be accepted.

For instance, if you restrict users to only enter whole numbers between 0 and 10 if you enter numbers beyond 10, an error is displayed.

Data Validation

IFERROR Function

This is a simple way to manage errors in a spreadsheet without opting for the more complex IF statements. It gives you a result whenever a formula provides an error and a typical result when there is no error. 

IFERROR Function

Remove Duplicates

If you are a data analyst data duplication can be a headache. However, excel deals with this problem head-on.

To remove duplicates, click any single cell inside the data set, and on the Data tab, click “Remove Duplicates.” The app goes ahead to remove all identical rows except for the first same row.

Conditioned Formatting

Excel allows you to change the format of your spreadsheet cells depending on the contents of the cells. You can also highlight errors and find critical patterns in your data.

This app also allows you to format numbers, fonts, cell borders, and cell colors. It also enables you to format icons, color scales, or data bars for better visualization.

Conditioned Formatting

Filters

You can explore your data in excel quickly through this feature. The feature hides data that is not important to you at the moment. You can easily search for values in your spreadsheet cells.

For instance, if you are looking for black cars, excel will display only a list of the available black vehicles.

What Features Define Each Microsoft Excel Version?

Microsoft Excel 2019

Microsoft Excel 2019 is the latest and most improved version of excel. It comes with an assortment of cool features that will make the Excel experience worthwhile. Some of these features include the following:

New Functions

A collection of new amazing functions have been added to Microsoft Excel.

  • CONCAT, far much better than the CONCATENATE function, this new function is a cool addition. It is shorter and more comfortable to type and further supports range and cell references.
  • IFS, this function has is a better option for the complicated nested IF. The advantage is that you get to specify the order in which conditions are tested. 
  • MAXIFS returns the largest number in a range that meets single or multiple criteria.
  • MINIFS is the opposite of MAXIFS and returns the smallest number in a range that meets multiple or single criteria.
  • SWITCH, if you are looking to evaluate expressions against a list of values, this is the most appropriate function. It does so and returns the first matching result. If no match results, an «else» option is returned.
  • TEXTJOIN combines text from multiple ranges, and a user-specified delimiter separates each item.

New Charts

New charts have been incorporated in Microsoft Excel 2019, giving a new twist to data presentation. You can use the following new data presentation charts to represent your data:

Map charts can be used to show categories across geographical regions.

New Charts

Funnel charts, such show values across multiple stages in a process.

funnel charts

Enhanced Visuals

Microsoft Excel 2019 has great visual features to make the excel experience better. The new features you will enjoy are:

  • Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), you can now add visual warmth into your documents by adding SVGs that have adjustable filters.

Enhanced visuals

  • Convert SVG icons into shapes, to change the color, size or texture of your icons and images; you can transform them into shapes.
  • 3D models, you can insert and rotate 3D models into your workbooks.

3D models

Ink Improvements

New ink effects such as rainbow, galaxy, lava, ocean, gold, and silver, among others have been added to your ink options.

Digital pencils and customizable pen sets are also on the menu. You can also add complex math equations into your workbooks as well as convert ink drawings into shapes.

Ink Improvements

Furthermore, you can now use your surface pen to select and change objects.

Better Accessibility

As soon as you launch your Excel 2019, you can run the Accessibility Checker to make your documents more accessible. More advanced features to match international standards are all that the new checker entails.

You can further turn on audio cues to guide you as you navigate through excel.

Sharing is Easier and Better

With the new version, you can easily attach hyperlinks to your files on both your website and cloud storage. Moreover, you can view and restore any changes made to your workbook.

Sharing is Easier and Better

Data Loss Protection (DLP)

Loss of data can be a heart-breaking and inconveniencing experience. In this regard, the new excel 2019 seeks to sort out this problem. It enables you to do a real-time scan of your content based on predefined policies for any sensitive data types such as credit cards or bank account numbers. 

New and Improved Connectors

A new SAP HANA connector has been added while the existing ones have been improved. You can import data from whatever source with efficiency and utmost ease.

Microsoft Excel 2016

Some of the features that make Microsoft Excel 2016 stand out from the rest of the versions are:

Tell me what you want to do?

This is a search option that lists functions and operations matching your search terms. Instead of following complex commands and hard to trace menus, you can type what you want or where you want to go, and the app gives you options. 

Even more exciting, is a smart look-up which gives you the option of searching for your content on the internet. 

 Tell me what you want to do?

Forecasting

Microsoft Excel 2016 has a one-click forecasting tool that enables you to forecast past your last data point into the future by predicting trends. You can even draw reliable predictions on the twist of your data in the future. 

Consequently, you can present your data in a line or a bar graph.

Search Fields in Pivot Tables

Sometimes working with numerous fields can be confusing; you cannot trace a field with ease and take up your time. However, with the incorporation of search fields on pivotal tables, you can quickly locate the field you need.

Search Fields in Pivot Tables

Date Grouping

This version has done away with the date field repetition. Your dates will now be clustered into years, quarters and months. Nevertheless, you can expand the fields as you please by clicking the + option next to the data segment. 

New Charts

Microsoft Excel 2016 comes with several new impressive charts for your data presentation. 

Histograms and Pareto charts, histograms will help you show frequency in your data while Pareto charts go ahead to sort out the frequencies and give a percentage line to provide you with a trend through the data. 

Sunburst charts, if you need to present your values in the hierarchal form, these are the most appropriate charts. You can explore your data on different levels with such charts. 

PowerPivot

This tool allows you to import higher levels of data. It comes with its language, Data Analysis Expression.

Microsoft Excel 2013

New Look

Microsoft Excel 2016 flaunts a new and better look than what you are used to from the older versions. A start-up screen comes up when you launch it unlike the blank workbook from older versions. The new startup screen has all the tools you need and even the most recent documents are displayed here.

Flash Fill

This feature saves you a great deal of time by filling in words for you. It senses a pattern in your data and goes ahead to fill in whatever data you aimed to enter into a specific field.

For instance if, you are entering a list of names in a field and you already have a similar list in the datasheet.  Excel will sense and enter the data as soon as you type the first name.

Flash Fill

Instant Data Analysis

A new Quick Analysis helps you find options for showing data in a meaningful way. To analyze your data, select the data and click on the Quick Analysis button or hit Ctrl+Q on your keyboard. You can then preview your data and make adjustments where you want. 

Instant Data Analysis

Timelines

Timelines allow you to filter records in a PivotalTable by dates. To add a timeline, select the PivotalTable and pick the contextual Analyze tab. Hit insert timeline in the filter group. A dialogue box is displayed in which you can customize your timeline.

Timelines

Expanded Slicers

If you need to obtain certain data from your data tables, the slicers come in handy. They help you filter data from any table of your choice.

Microsoft Excel 2010

Sparklines

Sparklines are small charts that link up data between cells. Microsoft Excel 2010 allows you to insert a small line chart, a win-loss chart or a column chart. Such help you in data analysis.

Improved Tables and Filters

Dealing with tables is easier with this version as you can filter or sort data fields as you prefer. There is also a search option that allows tracing values that are of interest to you.

Improved Tables and Filters

New Screenshot Feature

You can easily capture screenshots of your work with excel 2010 for future reference.

New Screenshot Feature

Improved Conditioned Formatting

Lots of conditioned formatting options were added in this version. For example, you can have a solid fill in a cell on account of the value in it.

Improved Conditioned Formatting

Customized Ribbons

You can customize your ribbon to your liking by adding menus, changing labels, and defining the toolbars you want on it. You can put up what works best for you or what makes your excel experience better.

Each version of Microsoft Excel comes with its distinct features, but most of these features are a build-on, on the preceding version. Moreover, the ultimate purpose of these versions is the same. However, the more recent a version is the better feature it flaunts. Learn more about Microsoft Excel using our cheatsheet here.

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What’s the difference between Excel 2013 and Excel 2010?

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  • Excel 2013 vs Excel 2010
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  • Excel 2010 vs Excel 2007
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  • Excel 2002/XP vs Excel 2000
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What’s the difference between Excel
2013 and Excel 2010?

Excel 2013 logo

Excel 2013 — continuing Microsoft’s commitment to collaborative working and increasing the user’s ability to visualise, analyse and present their results quickly and efficiently.

1. Making it easier for the user to analyse data

  • FlashFill
    Excel 2013 notices pattern in the user’s data entry and then auto completes the remaining data — so no need to use formulas or macros to do this.
  • Recommended Pivot table
    Excel gives the user a range of previews of pivot table options, allowing the user to select the best option.

Excel 2013 Recommended charts

2. New analysis tools to improve the visualisation of data

Includes the following:

  • Recommended charts
    Excel 2013 recommends charts using the Quick preview feature. The user can then select the most appropriate chart.
  • Quick analysis lens
    This is a new single click method, for applying formatting, sparklines, or charts to make analysis more effective.
  • Chart formatting control
    2013 includes a more interactive interface for customising charts.

3. Making it easier to share work, present it online, add it to a social networks

  • Simplified sharing
    2013 includes a default setting so that workbooks are automatically saved online. This ensures all users are working on the latest version, with the added protection of control of the viewing and editing permissions.
  • Share part of a worksheet via embedding selected sections in social networks.
  • Present online — 2013 makes it easier to share workbooks with colleagues using a Lync conversation or meeting.

Other MS Excel 2013 resources

  • MS Excel 2013 user support and help forum
    From the UK’s #1 provider of MS Office training. 40,507 posts and counting!
  • MS Excel 2013 hints and tips
    From qualified Microsoft trainers

What’s the difference between Excel
2010 and Excel 2007?

At a glance, it doesn’t look as though there’s a great deal of difference between Excel 2007 and Excel 2010. A couple of additions to the Ribbon, the new Backstage view and a handful of bonus features such as the Slicer and Sparklines. It could be said that an «average» user could switch from 2007 to 2010 without batting an eyelid.

Anyone that handles large amounts of data, however, will appreciate the additions made to Excel, many of which are designed to bring the power of data analysis to those unwilling to dedicate hours trying to work out how to use what appear to be impenetrable tools.

Upgrading to
the latest Excel?

Have you considered a short Excel training course to help you get the most out of the new version?

There are many different styles of training available, such as a public schedule course, onsite at your home or office, one-to-one training, closed company group training, eLearning (online) and many more styles.

All of these options can be bespoke/tailored to suit your needs, except for public schedule which follows a set syllabus (see example: Excel Intermediate).
If you’re interested in an MS Excel 2010 training course, you may like to visit this page.

Access the Right Tools, at the Right Time

New and improved features can help you be more productive, but only if you can find them when you need them. Like the other Microsoft Office 2010 programs, Excel 2010 includes the Microsoft Office Fluent interface, which consists of a customizable visual system of tools and commands.

Improved Ribbon

First introduced in Excel 2007, the Ribbon makes it easy for you to find commands and features that were previously buried in complex menus and toolbars. Although you could customize the Quick Access Toolbar in Excel 2007, it wasn’t possible to add your own tabs or groups to the ribbon. In Excel 2010, however, you can create custom tabs and groups and rename or change the order of the built-in tabs and groups.

Microsoft Office Backstage view

Click the File tab to open Backstage view, where you create new files, open existing files, save, send, protect, preview, and print files, set options for Excel, and more.

Sparklines

Sparklines are a new kind of visualization in Excel 2010. They are small cell-sized graphics used to show trends in series of values by using line, column, or win/loss charts. Sparklines allow the viewer to see in a single cell information-dense graphics that greatly increase reader comprehension of the data. They demonstrate the “what” not the “why” of the data.

Slicers

Slicers make filtering and interpretation of data easier. They improve PivotTables and CUBE functions in a workbook. Slices filtered data interactively. They float above the grid and behave like report filters so you can hook them to PivotTables, PivotCharts, or CUBE functions to create interactive reports or dashboards.

Microsoft SQL Server PowerPivot for Excel add-in

If you have to model and analyse very large amounts of data, you can download the PowerPivot for Excel add-in and work with that data inside your Excel workbooks. By using this add-in, you can quickly combine data from multiple sources that include corporate databases, worksheets, reports, and data feeds. You can then interactively explore, calculate, and summarize that data by using PivotTables, slicers, and other Excel features. As you interact with the data, you will notice that the response time is fast, whether you are working with hundreds of rows, or hundreds of millions of rows. If you have access to Excel Services in Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010, you can make your reports and analyses available on a SharePoint site so that other people in your organization can benefit from your work.

Workbook Management Tools

Excel 2010 comes with tools that can help you manage, protect, and share your content.

  • Recover previous versions —
    You can now recover versions of files that you closed without saving. This is helpful when you forget to manually save, when you save changes that you didn’t mean to save, or when you just want to revert to an earlier version of your workbook.
  • Protected view —
    Excel 2010 includes a Protected View, so you can make more informed decisions before exposing your computer to possible vulnerabilities. By default, documents that originate from an Internet source are opened in Protected View. When this happens, you see a warning on the Message bar, along with the option to enable editing. You can control which originating sources trigger Protected View. You can also set specific file types to open in Protected View regardless of where they originate
  • Trusted documents
    The trusted documents feature is designed to make it easier to open workbooks and other documents that contain active content, such as data connections or macros. Now, after you confirm that active content in a workbook is safe to enable, you don’t have to repeat yourself. Excel 2010 remembers the workbooks you trust so that you can avoid being prompted each time you open the workbook.

Access you Excel workbooks in new ways

You can now access and work with your files from anywhere you are — whether at work, at home, or on the go.

Microsoft Excel Web App

Excel Web App extends your Excel experience to the web browser, where you can work with workbooks directly on the site where the workbook is stored. Excel Web App is part of Microsoft Office Web Apps, and is available in Windows Live SkyDrive and in organizations that have configured Office Web Apps on SharePoint 2010.

With Excel Web App, you can:

  • View a workbook in the browser When you click on a workbook to open it in Excel Web App, the workbook is displayed in view mode. You can sort and filter data in the workbook, expand PivotTables to see relationships and trends in the data, recalculate values, and view different worksheets.
  • Edit a workbook in the browser With Excel Web App, all you need to access your workbooks is a browser. Your teammates can work with you, regardless of which version of Excel they have. When you click on an Excel workbook that is stored in a SharePoint site or in SkyDrive, the workbook opens directly in your browser. Your workbooks look the same in the browser as they do in Excel. You can edit your worksheets in the browser, using the familiar look and feel of Excel. When you edit in the browser, you can change data, enter or edit formulas, and apply basic formatting within the spreadsheet. You can also work with others on the same workbook at the same time.

Excel Mobile 2010 for Windows Phone 7

If you have Windows Phone 7, you can use Microsoft Office Mobile 2010 to work with your files from anywhere—whether you’re at work, at home, or on the go. Excel Mobile 2010 is part of Office Mobile and already on your phone in the Office Hub, so you don’t need to download or install anything else to get started.

You can use Excel Mobile to view and edit workbooks stored on your phone, sent to you as email attachments, or hosted on a SharePoint 2010 site through SharePoint Workspace Mobile 2010. When you edit a workbook via SharePoint Workspace Mobile, you can save your changes back to the SharePoint site when you’re online.

You can create, update, and instantly recalculate your spreadsheets using many of the same tools you already know and use in the desktop version of Excel:

  • Use the outline view to switch between worksheets or charts in a workbook
  • Sort, filter, and manage your spreadsheets
  • Add or edit text and numbers
  • Add comments

Improved PivotTables

PivotTables are now easier to use and more responsive. Key improvements include:

  • Performance enhancements — In Excel 2010, multi-threading helps speed up data retrieval, sorting, and filtering in PivotTables.
  • PivotTable labels — It’s now possible to fill down labels in a PivotTable. You can also repeat labels in PivotTables to display item captions of nested fields in all rows and columns.
  • Enhanced filtering — You can use slicers to quickly filter data in a PivotTable with the click of a button and see which filters are applied without having to open additional menus. In addition, the filter interface includes a handy search box that can help you to find what you need among potentially thousands (or even millions) of items in your PivotTables.
  • Write-back support — In Excel 2010, you can change values in the OLAP PivotTable Values area and have them written back to the Analysis Services cube on the OLAP server. You can use the write-back feature in what-if mode and then roll back the changes when you no longer need them, or you can save the changes. You can use the write-back feature with any OLAP provider that supports the UPDATE CUBE statement.
  • Show Values As feature — The Show Values As feature includes a number of new, automatic calculations, such as % of Parent Row Total, % of Parent Column Total, % of Parent Total, % Running Total, Rank Smallest to Largest, and Rank Largest to Smallest.
  • PivotChart improvements — It is now easier to interact with PivotChart reports. Specifically, it’s easier to filter data directly in a PivotChart and to reorganize the layout of a PivotChart by adding and removing fields. Similarly, with a single click, you can hide all field buttons on the PivotChart report.

Improved Conditional Formatting

Conditional formatting makes it easy to highlight interesting cells or ranges of cells, emphasize unusual values, and visualize data by using data bars, colour scales, and icon sets. Excel 2010 includes even greater formatting flexibility:

  • New icon sets — First introduced in Office Excel 2007, icon sets let you display icons for different categories of data, based on whatever threshold you determine. For example, you can use a green up arrow to represent higher values, a yellow sideways arrow to represent middle values, and a red down arrow to represent lower values. In Excel 2010, you have access to more icon sets, including triangles, stars, and boxes. You can also mix and match icons from different sets and more easily hide icons from view—for example, you might choose to show icons only for high profit values and omit them for middle and lower values.
  • More options for data bars — Excel 2010 comes with new formatting options for data bars. You can apply solid fills or borders to the data bar, or set the bar direction from right-to-left instead of left-to-right. In addition, data bars for negative values appear on the opposite side of an axis from positive values, as shown here.
  • Other improvements — When specifying criteria for conditional or data validation rules, it’s now possible to refer to values in other worksheets in your workbook.

Obtain Powerful Analysis from your Desktop

Whether at work or home, you need to be able to manipulate and analyse your data in a way that gives you new insight or helps you make better decisions — and the faster you can finish your task the better. Excel 2010 provides new and improved analysis tools that enable you to do just that.

  • PowerPivot for Excel add-in — If you need to analyse large quantities of data, you can download the Microsoft SQL Server PowerPivot for Excel add-in, which adds a PowerPivot tab to the Excel ribbon.
  • With PowerPivot for Excel, you can import millions of rows of data from multiple data sources into a single Excel workbook, create relationships between heterogeneous data, create calculated columns and measures using formulas, build PivotTables and PivotCharts, and then further analyse the data so that you can make timely business decisions— all without requiring IT assistance.
  • Improved Solver add-in
    Excel 2010 includes a new version of the Solver add-in, which you can use to find optimal solutions in what-if analysis. Solver has an improved user interface, a new Evolutionary Solver, based on genetic algorithms, that handles models with any Excel functions, new global optimization options, better linear programming and nonlinear optimization methods, and new Linearity and Feasibility reports. In addition, the Solver add-in is now available in a 64-bit version.

Improved Function Accuracy

In response to feedback from the academic, engineering, and scientific communities, Excel 2010 now includes a set of more accurate statistical and other functions. Certain existing functions have also been renamed to better describe what they do.

  • Accuracy improvements — A number of functions have been optimized to improve accuracy. For example, Excel 2010 returns more accurate results for the beta and chi-squared distributions.
  • More consistent functions — Certain statistical functions have been renamed so that they are more consistent with the function definitions of the scientific community and with other function names in Excel. The new function names also more accurately describe their functionality. Workbooks created in earlier versions of Excel will continue to work despite these name changes, because the original functions still exist in a Compatibility category.

Improved Filter Capabilities

In addition to slicers, which are described earlier in this article, Excel 2010 comes with new features that make it easier to sort and filter data.

  • New search filter —
    When you filter data in Excel tables, PivotTables, and PivotCharts, you can use a new search box, which helps you to find what you need in long lists. For example, to find a specific product in a catalogue that stocks over 100,000 items, start by typing your search term, and relevant items instantly appear in the list. You can narrow the results further by deselecting the items you don’t want to see.
  • Filter and sort regardless of location —
    In an Excel table, table headers replace regular worksheet headers at the top of columns when you scroll down in a long table. AutoFilter buttons now remain visible along with table headers in your table columns, so you can sort and filter data quickly without having to scroll all the way back up to the top of the table.

64-bit Excel

Excel 2010 is available in a 64-bit version, which means that power users and analysts can create bigger, more complex workbooks. By using a 64-bit version, you can address physical memory (RAM) that is above the 2-gigabyte (GB) limit that exists in the 32-bit version of Excel. You will need to have at least 5-10 gig of memory on your PC to significantly benefit from using the 64-bit version. Most PCs have at most 3 gig, which is far too small.

Performance improvements in Excel 2010 can help you to interact with your data more efficiently. Specific investments include:

  • General improvements — In response to customer feedback, Excel 2010 improves performance in a number of areas. For example, Excel 2010 is more responsive when you move and resize charts, work in Page Layout view, and interact with shapes on the worksheet.
  • Support for large data sets — Excel 2010 handles workbooks that contain massive amounts of data more efficiently. Specifically, it takes less time to perform activities commonly performed on large data sets, such as filtering and sorting the data, copy and pasting it from one worksheet to another, and using the Fill feature to copy formulas.
  • Multicore improvements — Multithreading improvements in Excel 2010 help to speed up the process of retrieving, sorting, and filtering data in PivotTables and Excel tables. In addition, opening and saving large files is generally faster than before.
  • Faster calculation — If workbooks are critical to key business processes in your organization, it’s important that calculation speed doesn’t become a bottleneck. To achieve faster calculation performance, Excel 2010 includes support for asynchronous user-defined functions, which can run simultaneously without using multiple Excel calculation threads. This is valuable when you are importing data into worksheets in custom ways, and in high-performance computing (HPC) scenarios.

Create Workbooks with More Visual Impact

No matter how much data you work with, it’s important to have tools at your disposal that let you explore and convey ideas with compelling visuals, such as charts, diagrams, pictures, or screenshots.

Improved Charting

It’s easier to work with charts in Excel 2010. Specific improvements include:

  • New charting limits — In Excel 2010, the limitation on the number of data points that can be created on a chart has been removed. The number of data points is limited only by available memory. This enables people—particularly those of you in the scientific community—to more effectively visualize and analyse large sets of data.
  • Quick access to formatting options — In Excel 2010, you can instantly access formatting options by double-clicking a chart element.
  • Macro recording for chart elements — In Office Excel 2007, recording a macro while formatting a chart or other object did not produce any macro code. In Excel 2010, however, you can use the macro recorder to record formatting changes to charts and other objects.

Support for Equations

You can use the new equation editing tools in Excel 2010 to insert common mathematical equations into your worksheets or to build up your own equations by using a library of math symbols. You can also insert new equations inside of text boxes and other shapes. To get started, on the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click the arrow next to Equation.

More Themes

In Excel 2010, there are more themes and styles than ever before. These elements can help you apply professional designs consistently across your workbooks and other Microsoft Office documents. Once you select a theme, Excel 2010 does the design work. Text, charts, graphics, tables, and drawing objects all change to reflect the theme you have selected, so that all elements in your workbook visually complement one another.

Paste with Live Preview

The paste with live preview feature enables you to save time when reusing content within Excel 2010 or across other programs. You can use it to preview various paste options, such as Keep Source Column Widths, No Borders, or Keep Source Formatting. The live preview enables you to visually determine how your pasted content will look before you actually paste it in the worksheet. When you move your pointer over Paste Options to preview results, you’ll see a menu containing items that change contextually to best fit the content you are reusing. ScreenTips provide additional information to help you make the right decision.

Improved Picture-editing Tools

Communicating ideas in Excel 2010 isn’t always about showing numbers or charts. If you want to use photos, drawings, or SmartArt to communicate visually, you can take advantage of the following features:

  • Screenshots — Quickly take a screenshot and add it to your workbook, and then use the tools on the Picture Tools tab to edit and improve the screenshot.
  • New SmartArt graphic layouts — With new picture layouts, you can tell your story with photographs. For example, use the Captioned Picture layout to show pictures with nice-looking captions underneath.
  • Picture corrections — Fine tune the colour of a picture, or adjust its brightness, contrast, or sharpness—all without having to use additional photo-editing software.
  • New and improved artistic effects — Apply different artistic effects to your picture to make it look more like a sketch, drawing, or painting. New artistic effects include Pencil Sketch, Line Drawing, Watercolour Sponge, Mosaic Bubbles, Glass, Pastels Smooth, Plastic Wrap, Photocopy, Paint Strokes, and many more.
  • Better compression and cropping — You now have better control of the image quality and compression trade-offs, so that you can make the right choice for the medium (print, screen, e-mail) that your workbook will be used for.

Collaborate on Workbooks in New Ways

Excel 2010 offers improved ways to publish, edit, and share workbooks with other people in your organization.

  • Co-authoring workbooks
    With Excel Web App, which is part of Office Web Apps, it’s now possible for different people to edit a workbook at the same time from different locations. If you’re in a small company or working on your own from home or school, all you need is a free Windows Live account to simultaneously author workbooks with others. Corporate users in companies running Microsoft SharePoint 2010 technology can also use this functionality within their firewall.
  • Improved Excel Services — If your organization previously used Excel Services to share Excel workbooks on SharePoint Server sites, take note of the following improvements:
  • Improved user experience — Some of the more visible changes include the ability to refresh elements of a page, instead of having every change require a page refresh, and the addition of scroll bars, which let you easily scroll throughout the worksheet.
  • Better integration with SharePoint 2010 features — In this version of Excel Services, you get better integration with important SharePoint 2010 features, including security, content management, version control, data connection management, and service administration features. In addition, Excel Services better integrates with the built-in business intelligence capabilities in SharePoint.
  • Improved support for workbook features — Previously, if a workbook contained unsupported features, it couldn’t be opened at all in the browser. Now, if a workbook contains an Excel feature that isn’t supported, that workbook will, in most cases, open in the browser. In addition, more Excel features are supported in Excel Services, including new Excel 2010 features such as Sparklines and slicers.
  • More support for developing applications — Developers and non-developers alike can take advantage of new tools, such as a REST application programming interface, for building business applications.

Accessibility Checker

The new Accessibility Checker tool in Excel 2010 enables you to find and fix issues that can make it difficult for people with disabilities to read or interact with your workbook. You can open the Accessibility Checker by clicking the File tab, clicking Check for Issues located in the Info section, and then clicking Check Accessibility. Errors and warnings will appear in a task pane. You can then review the issues and see which ones you need to fix.

In addition to the Accessibility Checker, you can add alternative text to more objects in your worksheet, including Excel tables and PivotTables. This information is useful to people with visual impairments who may be unable to easily or fully see the object.

Improved Language Tools

In the Excel Options dialog box, multilingual users can quickly set preferences for editing, display, ScreenTip, and Help languages. And, changing your language settings in Excel automatically changes them across all applicable Microsoft Office 2010 applications. If you don’t have the software or keyboard layout installed that you need, you are notified, and links are provided to make it easier to quickly resolve such issues.

Extend Workbooks in New Ways —Improved Programmability Features

If you develop custom workbook solutions, you can take advantage of new ways to extend those solutions.

Improvements for developers include:

  • Changes to the XLL SDK — The XLL Software Development Kit (SDK) now supports calling new worksheet functions, developing asynchronous user-defined functions, developing cluster-safe user-defined functions that can be offloaded to a compute cluster, and building 64-bit XLL add-ins.
  • VBA improvements — Excel 2010 has a number of features that will enable you to migrate any remaining Excel 4.0 macros you may have to VBA. Improvements include better performance for print-related methods and chart properties not previously accessible with VBA.
  • Better user-interface extensibility — If you develop custom workbook solutions, you have more options for programmatically customizing both the ribbon and the new Backstage view. For example, you can programmatically activate tabs on the ribbon, and make custom tabs behave similarly to built-in contextual tabs, where tabs only appear when specific events occur. In addition, you can make custom ribbon groups grow and shrink as the ribbon is resized and customize context menus with rich controls. You can also add custom UI and other elements to the Backstage view.
  • Changes to the Open XML SDK — The Open XML SDK 2.0 now supports schema-level objects, in addition to the part-level support introduced in the Open XML SDK 1.0. This makes it easier to programmatically manipulate workbooks and other documents outside the Office 2010 desktop applications—for example, as part of a server-based solution.

Support for High-Performance Computing

Many organizations rely on high-performance computing (HPC) clusters to increase computational scale. For example, a financial firm might use compute clusters to speed up long-running, calculation-intensive financial models. Excel 2010 includes the ability to integrate with HPC clusters. When a supported cluster is available, users can instruct Excel to use that cluster by selecting a connector and configuring a name to use in the ‘Advanced‘ options of the Excel Options dialog box.

What’s the difference between Excel
2007 and Excel 2003?

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What’s the difference between
Excel 2003 and Excel 2002/XP?

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What’s the difference between
Excel 2002/XP and Excel 2000?

Note: Excel 2002 is also known as Excel XP.

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What’s the difference between
Excel 2000 and Excel 97?

Researching

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