Meaning of word volume

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Volume
Simple Measuring Cup.jpg

A measuring cup can be used to measure volumes of liquids. This cup measures volume in units of cups, fluid ounces, and millilitres.

Common symbols

 V
SI unit cubic metre

Other units

 Litre, fluid ounce, gallon, quart, pint, tsp, fluid dram, in3, yd3, barrel
In SI base units m3
Extensive? yes
Intensive? no
Conserved? yes for solids and liquids, no for gases, and plasma[a]

Behaviour under
coord transformation

 conserved
Dimension L3

Volume is a measure of three-dimensional space.[1] It is often quantified numerically using SI derived units (such as the cubic metre and litre) or by various imperial or US customary units (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch). The definition of length (cubed) is interrelated with volume. The volume of a container is generally understood to be the capacity of the container; i.e., the amount of fluid (gas or liquid) that the container could hold, rather than the amount of space the container itself displaces.

In ancient times, volume is measured using similar-shaped natural containers and later on, standardized containers. Some simple three-dimensional shapes can have their volume easily calculated using arithmetic formulas. Volumes of more complicated shapes can be calculated with integral calculus if a formula exists for the shape’s boundary. Zero-, one- and two-dimensional objects have no volume; in fourth and higher dimensions, an analogous concept to the normal volume is the hypervolume.

History[edit]

Ancient history[edit]

6 volumetric measures from the mens ponderia in Pompeii, an ancient municipal institution for the control of weights and measures

The precision of volume measurements in the ancient period usually ranges between 10–50 mL (0.3–2 US fl oz; 0.4–2 imp fl oz).[2]: 8  The earliest evidence of volume calculation came from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia as mathematical problems, approximating volume of simple shapes such as cuboids, cylinders, frustum and cones. These math problems have been written in the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus (c. 1820 BCE).[3]: 403  In the Reisner Papyrus, ancient Egyptians have written concrete units of volume for grain and liquids, as well as a table of length, width, depth, and volume for blocks of material.[2]: 116  The Egyptians use their units of length (the cubit, palm, digit) to devise their units of volume, such as the volume cubit[2]: 117  or deny[3]: 396  (1 cubit × 1 cubit × 1 cubit), volume palm (1 cubit × 1 cubit × 1 palm), and volume digit (1 cubit × 1 cubit × 1 digit).[2]: 117 

The last three books of Euclid’s Elements, written in around 300 BCE, detailed the exact formulas for calculating the volume of parallelepipeds, cones, pyramids, cylinders, and spheres. The formula were determined by prior mathematicians by using a primitive form of integration, by breaking the shapes into smaller and simpler pieces.[3]: 403  A century later, Archimedes (c. 287 – 212 BCE) devised approximate volume formula of several shapes used the method of exhaustion approach, meaning to derive solutions from previous known formulas from similar shapes. Primitive integration of shapes was also discovered independently by Liu Hui in the 3rd century CE, Zu Chongzhi in the 5th century CE, the Middle East and India.[3]: 404 

Archimedes also devised a way to calculate the volume of an irregular object, by submerging it underwater and measure the difference between the initial and final water volume. The water volume difference is the volume of the object.[3]: 404  Though highly popularized, Archimedes probably does not submerge the golden crown to find its volume, and thus its density and purity, due to the extreme precision involved.[4] Instead, he likely have devised a primitive form of a hydrostatic balance. Here, the crown and a chunk of pure gold with a similar weight are put on both ends of a weighing scale submerged underwater, which will tip accordingly due to the Archimedes’ principle.[5]

Calculus and standardization of units[edit]

Pouring liquid to a marked flask

Diagram showing how to measure volume using a graduated cylinder with fluid dram markings, 1926

In the Middle Ages, many units for measuring volume were made, such as the sester, amber, coomb, and seam. The sheer quantity of such units motivated British kings to standardize them, culminated in the Assize of Bread and Ale statute in 1258 by Henry III of England. The statute standardized weight, length and volume as well as introduced the peny, ounce, pound, gallon and bushel.[2]: 73–74  In 1618, the London Pharmacopoeia (medicine compound catalog) adopted the Roman gallon[6] or congius[7] as a basic unit of volume and gave a conversion table to the apothecaries’ units of weight.[6] Around this time, volume measurements are becoming more precise and the uncertainty is narrowed to between 1–5 mL (0.03–0.2 US fl oz; 0.04–0.2 imp fl oz).[2]: 8 

Around the early 17th century, Bonaventura Cavalieri applied the philosophy of modern integral calculus to calculate the volume of any object. He devised the Cavalieri’s principle, which said that using thinner and thinner slices of the shape would make the resulting volume more and more accurate. This idea would then be later expanded by Pierre de Fermat, John Wallis, Isaac Barrow, James Gregory, Isaac Newton, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Maria Gaetana Agnesi in the 17th and 18th centuries to form the modern integral calculus that is still being used in the 21st century.[3]: 404 

Metrication and redefinitions[edit]

On 7 April 1795, the metric system was formally defined in French law using six units. Three of these are related to volume: the stère (1 m3) for volume of firewood; the litre (1 dm3) for volumes of liquid; and the gramme, for mass—defined as the mass of one cubic centimetre of water at maximum density, at about 4 °C (39 °F).[citation needed] Thirty years later in 1824, the imperial gallon was defined to be the volume occupied by ten pounds of water at 17 °C (62 °F).[3]: 394  This definition was further refined until the United Kingdom’s Weights and Measures Act 1985, which makes 1 imperial gallon precisely equal to 4.54609 litres with no use of water.[8]

The 1960 redefinition of the metre from the International Prototype Metre to the orange-red emission line of krypton-86 atoms unbounded the metre, cubic metre, and litre from physical objects. This also make the metre and metre-derived units of volume resilient to changes to the International Prototype Metre.[9] The definition of the metre was redefined again in 1983 to use the speed of light and second (which is derived from the caesium standard) and reworded for clarity in 2019.[10]

Measurement[edit]

The oldest way to roughly measure a volume of an object is using the human body, such as using hand size and pinches. However, the human body’s variations make it extremely unreliable. A better way to measure volume is to use roughly consistent and durable containers found in nature, such as gourds, sheep or pig stomachs, and bladders. Later on, as metallurgy and glass production improved, small volumes nowadays are usually measured using standardized human-made containers.[3]: 393  This method is common for measuring small volume of fluids or granular materials, by using a multiple or fraction of the container. For granular materials, the container is shaken or leveled off to form a roughly flat surface. This method is not the most accurate way to measure volume but is often used to measure cooking ingredients.[3]: 399 

Air displacement pipette is used in biology and biochemistry to measure volume of fluids at the microscopic scale.[11] Calibrated measuring cups and spoons are adequate for cooking and daily life applications, however, they are not precise enough for laboratories. There, volume of liquids is measured using graduated cylinders, pipettes and volumetric flasks. The largest of such calibrated containers are petroleum storage tanks, some can hold up to 1,000,000 bbl (160,000,000 L) of fluids.[3]: 399  Even at this scale, by knowing petroleum’s density and temperature, very precise volume measurement in these tanks can still be made.[3]: 403 

For even larger volumes such as in a reservoir, the container’s volume is modeled by shapes and calculated using mathematics.[3]: 403  The task of numerically computing the volume of objects is studied in the field of computational geometry in computer science, investigating efficient algorithms to perform this computation, approximately or exactly, for various types of objects. For instance, the convex volume approximation technique shows how to approximate the volume of any convex body using a membership oracle.[citation needed]

Units[edit]

Some SI units of volume to scale and approximate corresponding mass of water

The general form of a unit of volume is the cube (x3) of a unit of length. For instance, if the metre (m) is chosen as a unit of length, the corresponding unit of volume is the cubic metre (m3).[12] Thus, volume is a SI derived unit and its unit dimension is L3.[13] The metric units of volume uses metric prefixes, strictly in powers of ten. When applying prefixes to units of volume, which are expressed in units of length cubed, the cube operators are applied to the unit of length including the prefix. An example of converting cubic centimetre to cubic metre is: 2.3 cm3 = 2.3 (cm)3 = 2.3 (0.01 m)3 = 0.0000023 m3 (five zeros).[14]: 143 

Commonly used prefixes for cubed length units are the cubic millimetre (mm3), cubic centimetre (cm3), cubic decimetre (dm3), cubic metre (m3) and the cubic kilometre (km3). The conversion between the prefix units are as follows: 1000 mm3 = 1 cm3, 1000 cm3 = 1 dm3, and 1000 dm3 = 1 m3.[1] The metric system also includes the litre (L) as a unit of volume, where 1 L = 1 dm3 = 1000 cm3 = 0.001 m3.[14]: 145  For the litre unit, the commonly used prefixes are the millilitre (mL), centilitre (cL), and the litre (L), with 1000 mL = 1 L, 10 mL = 1 cL, 10 cL = 1 dL, and 10 dL = 1 L.[1]

Litres are most commonly used for items (such as fluids and solids that can be poured) which are measured by the capacity or size of their container, whereas cubic metres (and derived units) are most commonly used for items measured either by their dimensions or their displacements.[citation needed]

Various other imperial or U.S. customary units of volume are also in use, including:[3]: 396–398 

  • cubic inch, cubic foot, cubic yard, acre-foot, cubic mile;
  • minim, drachm, fluid ounce, pint;
  • teaspoon, tablespoon;
  • gill, quart, gallon, barrel;
  • cord, peck, bushel, hogshead.

The smallest volume known to be occupied by matter is probably the proton, with its radius is known to be smaller than 1 femtometre. This means its volume must be smaller than 4.19×10−45 m3, though the exact value is still under debate as of 2019 as the proton radius puzzle.[15] The van der Waals volume of a hydrogen atom is far larger, which ranges from 4.19×10−30 m3 to 7.24×10−30 m3 as a sphere with a radius between 100 and 120 picometres.[16] At the other end of the scale, the Earth has a volume of around 1.083×1021 m3.[17] The largest possible volume in the observable universe is the observable universe itself, at 2.85×1081 m3 by a sphere of 8.8×1026 m in radius.[18]

Capacity and volume[edit]

Capacity is the maximum amount of material that a container can hold, measured in volume or weight. However, the contained volume does not need to fill towards the container’s capacity, or vice versa. Containers can only hold a specific amount of physical volume, not weight (excluding practical concerns). For example, a 50,000 bbl (7,900,000 L) tank that can just hold 7,200 t (15,900,000 lb) of fuel oil will not be able to contain the same 7,200 t (15,900,000 lb) of naphtha, due to naphtha’s lower density and thus larger volume.[3]: 390–391 

Calculation[edit]

Integral calculus[edit]

f(x) and g(x) rotated in the x-axis

Illustration of a solid of revolution, which the volume of rotated g(x) subtracts the volume of rotated f(x).

The calculation of volume is a vital part of integral calculus. One of which is calculating the volume of solids of revolution, by rotating a plane curve around a line on the same plane. The washer or disc integration method is used when integrating by an axis parallel to the axis of rotation. The general equation can be written as:

{displaystyle V=pi int _{a}^{b}left|f(x)^{2}-g(x)^{2}right|,dx}

where {textstyle f(x)} and {textstyle g(x)} are the plane curve boundaries.[19]: 1, 3  The shell integration method is used when integrating by an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The equation can be written as:[19]: 6 

{displaystyle V=2pi int _{a}^{b}x|f(x)-g(x)|,dx}

The volume of a region D in three-dimensional space is given by the triple or volume integral of the constant function {displaystyle f(x,y,z)=1} over the region. It is usually written as:[20]: Section 14.4 

{displaystyle iiint _{D}1,dx,dy,dz.}

In cylindrical coordinates, the volume integral is

{displaystyle iiint _{D}r,dr,dtheta ,dz,}

In spherical coordinates (using the convention for angles with theta as the azimuth and varphi measured from the polar axis; see more on conventions), the volume integral is

{displaystyle iiint _{D}rho ^{2}sin varphi ,drho ,dtheta ,dvarphi .}

Geometric modeling[edit]

Tiled triangles to form a dolphin shape

A polygon mesh is a representation of the object’s surface, using polygons. The volume mesh explicitly define its volume and surface properties.

Differential geometry[edit]

In differential geometry, a branch of mathematics, a volume form on a differentiable manifold is a differential form of top degree (i.e., whose degree is equal to the dimension of the manifold) that is nowhere equal to zero. A manifold has a volume form if and only if it is orientable. An orientable manifold has infinitely many volume forms, since multiplying a volume form by a non-vanishing function yields another volume form. On non-orientable manifolds, one may instead define the weaker notion of a density. Integrating the volume form gives the volume of the manifold according to that form.

An oriented pseudo-Riemannian manifold has a natural volume form. In local coordinates, it can be expressed as

{displaystyle omega ={sqrt {|g|}},dx^{1}wedge dots wedge dx^{n},}

where the dx^{i} are 1-forms that form a positively oriented basis for the cotangent bundle of the manifold, and g is the determinant of the matrix representation of the metric tensor on the manifold in terms of the same basis.

Derived quantities[edit]

  • Density is the substance’s mass per unit volume, or total mass divided by total volume.[21]
  • Specific volume is total volume divided by mass, or the inverse of density.[22]
  • The volumetric flow rate or discharge is the volume of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time.
  • The volumetric heat capacity is the heat capacity of the substance divided by its volume.

See also[edit]

  • Baggage allowance
  • Banach–Tarski paradox
  • Dimensional weight
  • Dimensioning

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ At constant temperature and pressure, ignoring other states of matter for brevity

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c «SI Units — Volume». National Institute of Standards and Technology. April 13, 2022. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Imhausen, Annette (2016). Mathematics in Ancient Egypt: A Contextual History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-7430-9. OCLC 934433864.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Treese, Steven A. (2018). History and Measurement of the Base and Derived Units. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-3-319-77577-7. LCCN 2018940415. OCLC 1036766223.
  4. ^ Rorres, Chris. «The Golden Crown». Drexel University. Archived from the original on 11 March 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
  5. ^ Graf, E. H. (2004). «Just what did Archimedes say about buoyancy?». The Physics Teacher. 42 (5): 296–299. Bibcode:2004PhTea..42..296G. doi:10.1119/1.1737965. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  6. ^ a b «Balances, Weights and Measures» (PDF). Royal Pharmaceutical Society. 4 Feb 2020. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  7. ^ Cardarelli, François (6 Dec 2012). Scientific Unit Conversion: A Practical Guide to Metrication (2nd ed.). London: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-4471-0805-4. OCLC 828776235.
  8. ^ Cook, James L. (1991). Conversion Factors. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press. pp. xvi. ISBN 0-19-856349-3. OCLC 22861139.
  9. ^ Marion, Jerry B. (1982). Physics For Science and Engineering. CBS College Publishing. p. 3. ISBN 978-4-8337-0098-6.
  10. ^ «Mise en pratique for the definition of the metre in the SI» (PDF). International Bureau of Weights and Measures. Consultative Committee for Length. 20 May 2019. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  11. ^ «Use of Micropipettes» (PDF). Buffalo State College. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  12. ^ «Area and Volume». National Institute of Standards and Technology. February 25, 2022. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  13. ^ Lemons, Don S. (16 March 2017). A Student’s Guide to Dimensional Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-107-16115-3. OCLC 959922612.
  14. ^ a b Le Système international d’unités [The International System of Units] (PDF) (in French and English) (9th ed.), International Bureau of Weights and Measures, 2019, ISBN 978-92-822-2272-0
  15. ^ Karr, Jean-Philippe; Marchand, Dominique (2019). «Progress on the proton-radius puzzle». Nature. 575 (7781): 61–62. Bibcode:2019Natur.575…61K. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03364-z. PMID 31695215.
  16. ^ Bethell, D. (1990). Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry. Vol. 26. London: Academic Press. p. 259. ISBN 9780080581651. OCLC 646803097.
  17. ^ Williams, David R. (16 March 2017). «Earth Fact Sheet». NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  18. ^ Bars, Itzhak; Terning, John (2009). Extra Dimensions in Space and Time. Springer. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-387-77637-8. Retrieved 2011-05-01.
  19. ^ a b «Volumes by Integration» (PDF). Rochester Institute of Technology. 22 September 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  20. ^ Stewart, James (2008). Calculus: Early Transcendentals (6th ed.). Brooks Cole Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-01166-8.
  21. ^ Benson, Tom (7 May 2021). «Gas Density». Glenn Research Center. Archived from the original on 2022-08-09. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
  22. ^ Cengel, Yunus A.; Boles, Michael A. (2002). Thermodynamics: an engineering approach. Boston: McGraw-Hill. p. 11. ISBN 0-07-238332-1.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Volumes.

Источник

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • vol. (abbreviation)

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English volume, from Old French volume, from Latin volūmen (“book, roll”), from volvō (“roll, turn about”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈvɒl.juːm/, /ˈvɒl.jʊm/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈvɑ.ljum/, /ˈvɑ.ljəm/
  • Rhymes: -ɒljuːm, -ɒljʊm, -ɑljum, -ɑljəm

Noun[edit]

volume (countable and uncountable, plural volumes)

  1. A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.

    The room is 9x12x8, so its volume is 864 cubic feet.

    The proper products can improve your hair’s volume.

    • 1997, A. J. Taylor; D. S. Mothram, editors, Flavour Science: Recent Developments‎[2], Elsevier, →ISBN, page 63:

      Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.

  2. Strength of sound; loudness.

    Please turn down the volume on the stereo.

    Volume can be measured in decibels.

  3. The issues of a periodical over a period of one year.

    I looked at this week’s copy of the magazine. It was volume 23, issue 45.

  4. A bound book.
  5. A single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia.

    The letter «G» was found in volume 4.

  6. (in the plural, by extension) A great amount (of meaning) about something.

    • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

      Ayesha wheeled round, and, pointing to the girl Ustane, said one word, and one only, but it was quite enough, for the tone in which it was said meant volumes.

  7. (obsolete) A roll or scroll, which was the form of ancient books.
  8. Quantity.

    The volume of ticket sales decreased this week.

  9. A rounded mass or convolution.
  10. (economics) The total supply of money in circulation or, less frequently, total amount of credit extended, within a specified national market or worldwide.
  11. (computing) An accessible storage area with a single file system, typically resident on a single partition of a hard disk.
  12. (bodybuilding) The total of weight worked by a muscle in one training session, the weight of every single repetition summed up.
    (key muscle growth stimuli) Coordinate terms: mechanical tension, frequency

Derived terms[edit]

  • voluminous

Translations[edit]

three-dimensional measure of space

  • Albanian: vëllim (sq) m
  • Arabic: حَجْم‎ m (ḥajm)
  • Armenian: ծավալ (hy) (caval)
  • Asturian: volume m
  • Azerbaijani: həcm (az)
  • Bashkir: күләм (küläm)
  • Belarusian: аб’ём m (abʺjóm)
  • Bulgarian: обе́м (bg) m (obém)
  • Catalan: volum (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 容積／容积 (zh) (róngjī), 體積／体积 (zh) (tǐjī)
  • Czech: objem (cs) m
  • Danish: rumfang (da) n
  • Dutch: volume (nl) n, inhoud (nl) m
  • Esperanto: volumeno
  • Estonian: ruumala (et)
  • Finnish: tilavuus (fi)
  • French: volume (fr) m
  • Galician: volume (gl) m
  • Georgian: მოცულობა (moculoba)
  • German: Volumen (de) n
  • Greek: όγκος (el) m (ógkos)
    Ancient Greek: ὄγκος m (ónkos)
  • Haitian Creole: volim
  • Hebrew: נֶפַח‎ (he) m (nefákh)
  • Hindi: आयतन (hi) m (āytan)
  • Hungarian: térfogat (hu)
  • Ido: volumino (io)
  • Interlingua: volumine
  • Italian: volume (it) m
  • Japanese: 体積 (ja) (たいせき, taiseki)
  • Kazakh: көлем (kölem)
  • Khmer: មាឌ (km) (miət)
  • Korean: 체적(體積) (ko) (chejeok)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: qebare (ku) f, hecm (ku)
  • Kyrgyz: көлөм (ky) (kölöm)
  • Lao: ບໍລິມາດ (lo) (bǭ li māt)
  • Latvian: tilpums m
  • Lithuanian: tūris m
  • Macedonian: волумен m (volumen), зафатнина f (zafatnina)
  • Malay: isipadu
  • Maori: nui (mi), rōrahi
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: багтаамж (mn) (bagtaamž), эзлэхүүн (mn) (ezlexüün)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: volum (no) n
  • Pashto: حجم‎ (ps) m (hojm)
  • Persian: حجم‎ (fa) (hajm)
  • Polish: objętość (pl) f
  • Portuguese: volume (pt) m
  • Romanian: volum (ro) n
  • Russian: объём (ru) m (obʺjóm)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: обу́јам m (Croatian), запремина f (Serbian, Bosnian)
    Roman: obújam (sh) m (Croatian), zapremina (sh) m (Serbian, Bosnian)
  • Slovak: objem m
  • Slovene: prostornina (sl) f, volumen m
  • Spanish: volumen (es) m
  • Swedish: volym (sv) c
  • Tagalog: buok
  • Tajik: ҳаҷм (tg) (hajm)
  • Tatar: күләм (tt) (küläm)
  • Telugu: ఘనపరిమాణం (ghanaparimāṇaṁ)
  • Thai: ปริมาตร (th) (bpà-rí-mâat)
  • Turkish: hacim (tr)
  • Ukrainian: об’є́м (uk) m (obʺjém)
  • Urdu: حَجْم‎ (hajm)
  • Uyghur: ھەجىم‎ (hejim), سىغىم‎ (sighim)
  • Uzbek: hajm (uz), koʻlam (uz)
  • Vietnamese: thể tích (vi), dung tích (vi)
  • Zazaki: hacim c

strength of sound

  • Arabic: جَهَارَة‎ f (jahāra)
  • Armenian: բարձրություն (hy) (barjrutʿyun)
  • Asturian: volume m
  • Azerbaijani: səsin ucalığı
  • Belarusian: гу́чнасць f (húčnascʹ)
  • Bulgarian: си́ла на звук f (síla na zvuk)
  • Catalan: volum (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 音量 (zh) (yīnliàng), 響度／响度 (zh) (xiǎngdù)
  • Czech: hlasitost f
  • Danish: lydstyrke (da) c
  • Dutch: volume (nl) n
  • Esperanto: laŭteco
  • Estonian: valjus, tugevus
  • Finnish: äänenvoimakkuus (fi)
  • French: volume (fr) m
  • Georgian: ხმა (xma)
  • German: Lautstärke (de) f
  • Greek: ένταση (el) f (éntasi)
  • Hebrew: עוצמת קול‎ f
  • Hungarian: hangerő (hu)
  • Interlingua: volumine
  • Italian: volume (it) m
  • Japanese: 音量 (ja) (おんりょう, onryō), 声量 (せいりょう, seiryō), ボリューム (ja) (boryūmu)
  • Khmer: កម្រិតសំឡេង (kɑɑmrɨtsɑmleeng)
  • Korean: 음량(音量) (eumnyang), 성량(聲量) (seongnyang), 볼륨 (ko) (bollyum)
  • Lithuanian: garsumas m
  • Macedonian: јачина f (jačina), гласност f (glasnost)
  • Malay: kelantangan (ms)
  • Maori: kahaoro
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: дууны хүч (duuny xüč)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: lydstyrke m, volum (no) n
  • Persian: صدا‎ (fa) (sedâ)
  • Polish: głośność (pl) f
  • Portuguese: volume (pt) m
  • Romanian: volum (ro) n
  • Russian: гро́мкость (ru) f (grómkostʹ)
  • Slovak: hlasitosť f
  • Slovene: glasnost f
  • Spanish: volumen (es) m
  • Swedish: volym (sv) c, ljudvolym c, ljudstyrka (sv) c
  • Thai: ความดัง (th) (kwaam-dang)
  • Turkish: ses (tr)
  • Ukrainian: го́лосність f (hólosnistʹ), гу́чність f (húčnistʹ)
  • Vietnamese: âm lượng (vi)
  • Zazaki: veng (diq) n

issues of a periodical over a period of one year

  • Armenian: հատոր (hy) (hator)
  • Azerbaijani: cild (az)
  • Bulgarian: том (bg) m (tom)
  • Catalan: volum (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 冊／册 (zh) (cè)
  • Dutch: jaargang (nl) m
  • Esperanto: volumo
  • Finnish: vuosikerta (fi)
  • Galician: volume (gl) m
  • Georgian: ტომი (ṭomi), ნომერი (nomeri), წიგნი (ka) (c̣igni)
  • German: Jahrgang (de) m
  • Greek: έτος (el) n (étos), χρόνος (el) m (chrónos)
  • Hungarian: évfolyam (hu)
  • Irish: imleabhar m
  • Italian: volume (it) m
  • Japanese: 単行本 (ja) (たんこうぼん, tankōbon), ボリューム (ja) (boryūmu)
  • Korean: 단행본(單行本) (ko) (danhaengbon), 볼륨 (ko) (bollyum)
  • Macedonian: година f (godina)
  • Persian: دوره‎ (fa) (dowre)
  • Polish: rocznik (pl) m
  • Portuguese: volume (pt) m
  • Russian: том (ru) m (tom), но́мер (ru) m (nómer), кни́га (ru) f (kníga)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: то̏м m
    Roman: tȍm (sh) m
  • Slovak: ročník m
  • Slovene: letnik m
  • Spanish: volumen (es) m
  • Swedish: volym (sv) c, bokvolym c
  • Telugu: సంపుటి (te) (sampuṭi)
  • Thai: เล่ม (th) (lêm), ฉบับ (th) (chà-bàp)
  • Vietnamese: quyển (vi)
  • Zazaki: cild m

bound book

  • Azerbaijani: cild (az)
  • Bulgarian: том (bg) m (tom)
  • Finnish: nide (fi)
  • French: volume (fr) m
  • Greek: τόμος (el) m (tómos)
  • Russian: том (ru) m (tom)
  • Swedish: volym (sv) c
  • Zazaki: cild m

single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia

  • Arabic: مُجَلَّد‎ (mujallad), جُزْء‎ (ar) (juzʔ)
  • Armenian: հատոր (hy) (hator)
  • Azerbaijani: cild (az)
  • Belarusian: том m (tom), кні́га (be) f (kníha)
  • Bulgarian: том (bg) m (tom)
  • Burmese: အတွဲ (my) (a.twai:)
  • Catalan: volum (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 卷 (zh) (juàn)
  • Coptic: ⲥⲱⲙⲁ m (sōma)
  • Czech: svazek (cs) m
  • Danish: bind n
  • Dutch: boekdeel (nl) n
  • Esperanto: volumo
  • Estonian: köide
  • Finnish: osa (fi), nide (fi)
  • French: volume (fr) m, tome (fr) m
  • Galician: volume (gl) m
  • Georgian: ტომი (ṭomi)
  • German: Band (de) m
  • Greek: τόμος (el) m (tómos)
  • Hebrew: כֶּרֶךְ‎ (he) m (kérekh)
  • Hungarian: kötet (hu)
  • Ido: tomo (io)
  • Irish: imleabhar m
  • Italian: volume (it) m
  • Japanese: 巻 (ja) (かん, kan)
  • Kazakh: том (tom)
  • Khmer: ក្បាល (km) (kbaal), កណ្ឌ (km) (kan)
  • Korean: 권(卷) (ko) (gwon)
  • Kyrgyz: том (ky) (tom)
  • Latin: tomus m, volūmen n
  • Lithuanian: tomas m
  • Macedonian: том m (tom)
  • Malay: jilid
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic: ном (mn) (nom), боть (mn) (botʹ)
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: bind (no) n
  • Persian: جلد‎ (fa) (jeld)
  • Polish: tom (pl) m, wolumin (pl) m
  • Portuguese: volume (pt) m, tomo (pt) m
  • Russian: том (ru) m (tom), кни́га (ru) f (kníga)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: то̏м m, све̏зак m
    Roman: tȍm (sh) m, svȅzak (sh) m
  • Slovak: zväzok m
  • Slovene: zvezek (sl) m, knjiga (sl) f
  • Spanish: volumen (es) m
  • Swedish: volym (sv) c, band (sv) n
  • Tagalog: buok
  • Tajik: ҷилд (tg) (jild)
  • Thai: เล่ม (th) (lêm), ฉบับ (th) (chà-bàp)
  • Turkish: cilt (tr)
  • Ukrainian: том m (tom), кни́га (uk) f (knýha)
  • Uyghur: توم‎ (tom), جىلد‎ (jild)
  • Uzbek: tom (uz), jild (uz)
  • Vietnamese: quyển (vi), tập (vi)
  • Welsh: cyfrol f
  • Zazaki: cild m pl

rounded mass or convolution

economics: total supply of money in circulation

  • Finnish: rahan määrä

Translations to be checked

  • Arabic: (please verify) الحجم‎

See also[edit]

  • book
  • tome
cubic distance
  • Customary: ounce, pint, quart, gallons, cubic inch (in3), cubic foot, cubic yard, cubic mile
  • Metric: mililiter, liter, cubic meter (m3), cubic centimeter («cc») (cm3)
sound
  • Universal: bel, decibel
  • Metric: millipascal (mPa)

Verb[edit]

volume (third-person singular simple present volumes, present participle voluming, simple past and past participle volumed)

  1. (intransitive) To be conveyed through the air, waft.
    • 1867, George Meredith, Vittoria, London: Chapman & Hall, Volume 2, Chapter 30, p. 258,[3]
      […] thumping guns and pattering musket-shots, the long big boom of surgent hosts, and the muffled voluming and crash of storm-bells, proclaimed that the insurrection was hot.
  2. (transitive) To cause to move through the air, waft.
    • 1872, George Macdonald, Wilfrid Cumbermede, London: Hurst & Blackett Volume I, Chapter 15, p. 243,[5]
      We lay leaning over the bows, now looking up at the mist blown in never-ending volumed sheets, now at the sail swelling in the wind before which it fled, and again down at the water through which our boat was ploughing its evanescent furrow.
    • 1900, Walter William Skeat, Malay Magic, London: Macmillan, Chapter 6, p. 420,[6]
      The censer, voluming upwards its ash-gray smoke, was now passed from hand to hand three times round the patient, and finally deposited on the floor at his feet.
    • 1969, Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, 1971, Chapter 33, p. 219,[7]
      The record player on the first floor volumed up Lonnie Johnson singing, “Tomorrow night, will you remember what you said tonight?”
  3. (intransitive) To swell.

Asturian[edit]

Noun[edit]

volume m (plural volumes)

  1. volume

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Middle French volume, from Old French volume, from Latin volūmen.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˌvoːˈly.mə/
  • Hyphenation: vo‧lu‧me

Noun[edit]

volume n (plural volumen or volumes, diminutive volumetje n)

  1. volume (three-dimensional quantity of space)
  2. volume (sound level)
  3. (obsolete) volume, book (single book as an instalment in a series)

Derived terms[edit]

  • volume-eenheid
  • volumeknop
  • volumemaat
  • volumineus

Descendants[edit]

  • → Indonesian: volumê

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin volūmen.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /vɔ.lym/

Noun[edit]

volume m (plural volumes)

  1. volume (of a book, a written work)
  2. volume (sound)
  3. volume (amount of space something takes up)
  4. volume (amount; quantity)
  5. (figuratively) an overly long piece of writing

Derived terms[edit]

  • volucompteur
  • volume sonore

[edit]

  • volumétrique
  • volumineux

Further reading[edit]

  • “volume”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin volūmen (“a book, roll”).

Noun[edit]

volume m (plural volumes)

  1. volume (quantity of space)
  2. volume (single book of a published work)

Indonesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch volume, from Middle French volume, from Old French volume, from Latin volūmen.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (standard) /voˈlumə/, (dialectal) /poˈlumə/
  • Rhymes: -mə, -ə
  • Hyphenation: vo‧lu‧mê

Noun[edit]

volumê (plural volume—volume, first-person possessive volumeku, second-person possessive volumemu, third-person possessive volumenya)

  1. volume:
    1. A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height.
    2. loudness: strength of sound.
    3. quantity
      Synonyms: banyaknya, besarnya, bobot
    4. A single book of a publication issued in multi-book format.
      Synonym: jilid
    5. The issues of a periodical over a period of one year.

Derived terms[edit]

  • bervolume
  • volume jenis
  • volume molar

References[edit]

  1. ^ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎[1], Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading[edit]

  • “volume” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin volūmen.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /voˈlu.me/
  • Rhymes: -ume
  • Hyphenation: vo‧lù‧me

Noun[edit]

volume m (plural volumi)

  1. volume (clarification of this definition is needed)

[edit]

  • volumenometro
  • volumetria
  • volumetrico
  • voluminoso

Further reading[edit]

  • volume in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana

Old French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin volūmen (“a book, roll”).

Noun[edit]

volume m or f

  1. volume, specifically a collection of written works

Descendants[edit]

  • → English: volume
  • French: volume

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese volume, borrowed from Latin volūmen.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /voˈlũ.mi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /voˈlu.me/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /vuˈlu.m(ɨ)/
  • (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /vɔ.ˈlu.mɪ/, /vɔ.ˈlu.m/
  • Hyphenation: vo‧lu‧me

Noun[edit]

volume m (plural volumes)

  1. (geometry) volume (unit of three-dimensional measure)
  2. volume; loudness (strength of sound)
  3. (publishing) volume (issues of a periodical over a period of one year)
  4. (publishing) volume (individual book of a publication issued as a set of books)
  5. (chiefly historical) volume (bound book)
  6. volume; quantity

Synonyms[edit]

  • (single book of a set of books): tomo
  • (quantity): quantidade, quantia

[edit]

  • volumoso
Источник

Noun



The volume is too loud.



Can you turn the volume up?



playing music at full volume



She fiddled with the volume on the stereo.



a high volume of sales



Huge volumes of park visitors come through every weekend.



an increase in traffic volume



The box has a volume of three cubic meters.



We measure the items by weight, not by volume.

See More

Recent Examples on the Web



That speaks volumes to the human condition.


—Sara Klausing, Men’s Health, 8 Apr. 2023




The airport has been globally recognized for the high volume of attractions and activities inside the airport, including a brand new rock climbing gym for travelers of all ages.


—Michael Cappetta, Travel + Leisure, 6 Apr. 2023




Norway was already producing a high volume of gas, shipping it through undersea pipelines to northern Europe, but the government authorized additional output.


—Stanley Reed, New York Times, 6 Apr. 2023




Fox pundits focused on how President Biden’s silence spoke volumes, meaning viewers were free to fill in that blank space with their favorite conspiracy theory.


—Lorraine Ali, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2023




Valencia’s businesses and apartments attract high volumes of car and foot traffic.


—Ricardo Cano, San Francisco Chronicle, 4 Apr. 2023




His answer speaks volumes.


—Martin Guttridge-hewitt, SPIN, 3 Apr. 2023




Louisville’s Van Lith, like Clark a high-volume shooter and talker of trash, was giving Clark the business late in their Elite Eight game, a 97-83 blowout for Iowa.


—Gregg Doyel

Indianapolis Star, The Indianapolis Star, 3 Apr. 2023




In those early-morning hours, representatives from SVB’s client services team were still telling Rippling that the money would go out that day, after a delay due to high volumes of withdrawals, Conrad said.


—Jeanne Whalen, Washington Post, 2 Apr. 2023


See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘volume.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Источник

1. n том, книга; корешок

a library of 12,000 volumes — библиотека в 12 тысяч книг

a work in 3 volumes — произведение в трёх томах

volume mounting — установка тома

volume reference — ссылка на том

resident volume — резидентный том

migration volume — миграционный том

complete volume — полный том издания

2. n ист. свиток

3. n разг. толстая книга

duodecimo volume — книга в 1

volume drying — сушка в толстом слое

the present volume — данная книга; рецензируемая книга

parchment volume — книга в пергаментной переплётной крышке

4. n объём

specific volume — удельный объём

cell volume — объём ячейки

swept volume — рабочий объём, литраж

increase in volume — увеличение объёма

book sales volume — объём книжных продаж

constancy of volume — постоянство объёма

5. n величина, размеры, масштабы; объём

volume of employment — численность занятых

the volume of trade — объём торговли

volume of business — торговый оборот; объём деловых операций

volume of traffic — объём перевозок, интенсивность движения; грузонапряжённость

crosstalk volume — величина переходной помехи

index volume — «намечаемый» объём производства

proportioning by volume — дозирование по объёму

volume of supplies stocked — размер хранимого запаса

6. n значительное количество

to produce in volume — производить в больших количествах

blast volume control — контроль количества дутья

produce in volume — производить в больших количествах

7. n ёмкость, вместимость

the volume of the container is 100 cubic meters — ёмкость контейнера 100 м3

tank volume — вместимость резервуара

volume calculation — расчет вместимости

8. n сила, полнота

a voice of great volume — мощный голос

volume of storm — сила шторма

volumes of sound — раскаты

volume of fire — сила огня

volume force — объемная сила

cross-talk volume — сила шумов переходной наводки

9. n клуб

volumes of smoke — клубы дыма

10. n поэт. кольцо; переплетение

11. n извивы, перевивы, изгибы

his donation speaks volumes for his generosity — его дар — лучшее доказательство его щедрости

12. a крупномасштабный

volume price — оптовая цена

13. v извергать клубами

14. v испускать, издавать

15. v переплетать в том; собирать в одной книге

private volume — личный том; том личного пользования

system residence volume — резидентный том системы

end of volume — конец тома; признак конца тома

back volume — прежний или предшествующий том

removable volume — съемный том; сменный том

Синонимический ряд:

1. amplification (noun) amplification; intensity; loudness; power

2. edition (noun) album; book; edition; manuscript; tome

3. quantity (noun) amount; amplitude; body; bulk; magnitude; mass; measure; object; quantity; size

4. work (noun) opus; publication; title; work

English-Russian base dictionary .
2014.

Источник

Educalingo cookies are used to personalize ads and get web traffic statistics. We also share information about the use of the site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners.

Download the app
educalingo

I have superfine, superoily hair, so my struggle is always trying to get the volume I want. I end up not doing much with it ever.

Odette Annable

section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD VOLUME

From Old French volum, from Latin volūmen a roll, book, from volvere to roll up.

info

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

section

PRONUNCIATION OF VOLUME

facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF VOLUME

Volume is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES VOLUME MEAN IN ENGLISH?

volume

Volume

Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by some closed boundary, for example, the space that a substance or shape occupies or contains. Volume is often quantified numerically using the SI derived unit, the cubic metre. The volume of a container is generally understood to be the capacity of the container, i. e. the amount of fluid that the container could hold, rather than the amount of space the container itself displaces. Three dimensional mathematical shapes are also assigned volumes. Volumes of some simple shapes, such as regular, straight-edged, and circular shapes can be easily calculated using arithmetic formulas. The volumes of more complicated shapes can be calculated by integral calculus if a formula exists for the shape’s boundary. One-dimensional figures and two-dimensional shapes are assigned zero volume in the three-dimensional space. The volume of a solid can be determined by fluid displacement. Displacement of liquid can also be used to determine the volume of a gas. The combined volume of two substances is usually greater than the volume of one of the substances.


Definition of volume in the English dictionary

The first definition of volume in the dictionary is the magnitude of the three-dimensional space enclosed within or occupied by an object, geometric solid, etc V. Other definition of volume is a large mass or quantity. Volume is also an amount or total.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH VOLUME

Synonyms and antonyms of volume in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS OF «VOLUME»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «volume» and belong to the same grammatical category.

Translation of «volume» into 25 languages

online translator

TRANSLATION OF VOLUME

Find out the translation of volume to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of volume from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «volume» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


卷册

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


volumen

570 millions of speakers

English


volume

510 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


मात्रा

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


حَجْم

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


объем

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


volume

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


আয়তন

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


volume

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


Kelantangan

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


Volumen

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


容積

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


용적

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


Volume

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


thể tích

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


தொகுதி

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


आकारमान

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


hacim

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


volume

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


objętość

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


обсяг

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


volum

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


όγκος

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


volume

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


volym

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


volum

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of volume

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «VOLUME»

The term «volume» is very widely used and occupies the 2.149 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

FREQUENCY

Very widely used

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «volume» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of volume

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «volume».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «VOLUME» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «volume» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «volume» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about volume

10 QUOTES WITH «VOLUME»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word volume.

In a continent but recently settled, many parts of which have as yet little historical or cultural background, the material for this volume has been gathered from a section that was one of the first to be colonized.

I have superfine, superoily hair, so my struggle is always trying to get the volume I want. I end up not doing much with it ever.

When a system is considered in two different states, the difference in volume or in any other property, between the two states, depends solely upon those states themselves and not upon the manner in which the system may pass from one state to the other.

A large volume of adventures may be grasped within this little span of life, by him who interests his heart in everything.

American-French relations, their pitch and volume, have always been influenced by the media.

The work with which we embark on this first volume of a series of theological studies is a work with which the philosophical person does not begin, but rather concludes.

The life of every man is a diary in which he means to write one story, and writes another; and his humblest hour is when he compares the volume as it is with what he vowed to make it.

We are the country that has attracted the biggest volume of foreign investment in southeastern Europe in the past few years. Romania doesn’t need to beat itself, believing that it is a second-class citizen.

I like big shows, a lot of volume and a lot of energy. I love electric instruments. But I do love mixing those with bluegrass instruments and cranking those up, too, with a little bit of that rock energy.

The greenhouse effect of carbon-dioxide emissions does produce gentle warming if it is not counteracted by unpredictable natural phenomena, but it cannot be measured directly against the volume of such emissions.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «VOLUME»

Discover the use of volume in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to volume and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

1

The Trader’s Book of Volume: The Definitive Guide to Volume …

Learn how to translate the «language» of volume!

2

The Essential Peirce, Volume 1: Selected Philosophical …

This first volume presents twenty-five key texts from the first quarter century of his writing, with a clear introduction and informative headnotes.

Charles Sanders Peirce, Nathan Houser, Christian J.W. J. W. Kloesel, 1992

3

The Traditional Bowyer’s Bible, Volume 4

Archery.

Tim Baker, Jim Hamm, Paul Comstock, 2008

4

Target Volume Delineation and Field Setup: A Practical Guide …

This handbook is designed to enable radiation oncologists to appropriately and confidently delineate tumor volumes/fields for conformal radiation therapy, including intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), in patients with commonly …

Nancy Y. Lee, Jiade J. Lu, 2012

With the book’s side trips to New Orleans, Woodstock, Minnesota and points west, Chronicles: Volume One is an intimate and intensely personal recollection of extraordinary times.

6

Core Java, Volume II—Advanced Features

In this book, the authors focus on the more advanced features of the Java language, including complete coverage of Streams and Files Networking Database programming XML JNDI and LDAP Internationalization Advanced GUI components Java 2D and …

Cay S. Horstmann, Gary Cornell, 2008

7

Harrington on Cash Games: Volume II: How to Play No-Limit …

In sections on turn and river play, Harrington explains why these are the most important streets in no-limit hold ’em, and shows how to decide when to bet or check, when to call or fold, and when to commit all your chips.

Dan Harrington, Bill Robertie, 2008

8

Finite Volume Methods for Hyperbolic Problems

An introduction to hyperbolic PDEs and a class of numerical methods for approximating their solution, including both linear problems and nonlinear conservation laws.

9

A Game of Thrones: The Graphic Novel. Volume 1

The kingdom of the royal Stark family faces its ultimate challenge in the onset of a generation-long winter, the poisonous plots of the rival Lannisters, the emergence of the Neverborn demons and the arrival of barbarian hordes. 75,000 …

George R. R. Martin, 2012

10

Church History ,Volume One: From Christ to Pre-Reformation: …

Church History offers a unique contextual view of how the Christian church spread and developed.

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «VOLUME»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term volume is used in the context of the following news items.

Procter & Gamble Earnings Hurt by Low Sales Volume

Procter & Gamble’s sales fell for the sixth straight quarter as it was weighed down by softer sales volume and unfavorable currency exchange rates. P.&G. «New York Times, Jul 15»

Strong On High Volume: Yelp (YELP)

Trade-Ideas LLC identified Yelp ( YELP) as a strong on high relative volume candidate. In addition to specific proprietary factors, Trade-Ideas identified Yelp as … «TheStreet.com, Jul 15»

Union Pacific’s 2Q profit falls 7 percent as volume declines

Union Pacific Corp. said coal volume dropped 26 percent in the second quarter, and demand for that fuel is likely to remain weak in the rest of the year. Overall … «WRAL.com, Jul 15»

Arctic sea ice volume showed strong recovery in 2013

… few decades. But in 2013, the ice volume jumped up by 41%. … In 2014, the melting trend continued with a fall of 6% in volume compared to 2013. The latest … «The Guardian, Jul 15»

Enterprise Products Partners (EPD) Weak On High Volume

Trade-Ideas LLC identified Enterprise Products Partners ( EPD) as a weak on high relative volume candidate. In addition to specific proprietary factors, … «TheStreet.com, Jul 15»

Novavax (NVAX) Flagged As Strong On High Volume

Trade-Ideas LLC identified Novavax ( NVAX) as a strong on high relative volume candidate. In addition to specific proprietary factors, Trade-Ideas identified … «TheStreet.com, Jul 15»

Tandem Diabetes Care (TNDM) Flagged As Strong On High Volume

Trade-Ideas LLC identified Tandem Diabetes Care ( TNDM) as a strong on high relative volume candidate. In addition to specific proprietary factors, Trade-Ideas … «TheStreet.com, Jul 15»

Biocryst Pharmaceuticals (BCRX) Is Today’s Strong On High Volume …

Trade-Ideas LLC identified Biocryst Pharmaceuticals ( BCRX) as a strong on high relative volume candidate. In addition to specific proprietary factors, … «TheStreet.com, Jun 15»

Galena Biopharma (GALE) Highlighted As Weak On High Volume

Trade-Ideas LLC identified Galena Biopharma ( GALE) as a weak on high relative volume candidate. In addition to specific proprietary factors, Trade-Ideas … «TheStreet.com, Jun 15»

JetBlue Airways (JBLU): Today’s Weak On High Volume Stock

Trade-Ideas LLC identified JetBlue Airways ( JBLU) as a weak on high relative volume candidate. In addition to specific proprietary factors, Trade-Ideas … «TheStreet.com, May 15»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Volume [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/volume>. Apr 2023 ».

Download the educalingo app


Discover all that is hidden in the words on educalingo

Источник

Понравилась статья? Поделить с друзьями:
  • Meaning of word production
  • Meaning of word vitality
  • Meaning of word processing software
  • Meaning of word vibes
  • Meaning of word veiled