1
a
: marked by wary caution or prudence
be very careful with knives
b
: marked by attentive concern and solicitude
c
: marked by painstaking effort to avoid errors or omissions
—often used with of or an infinitive
careful of moneycareful to adjust the machine
2
: exercising or taking care
careful of a child’s welfare
3
archaic
b
: filling with care or solicitude
Synonyms
Choose the Right Synonym for careful
meticulous may imply either commendable extreme carefulness or a hampering finicky caution over small points.
scrupulous applies to what is proper or fitting or ethical.
punctilious implies minute, even excessive attention to fine points.
punctilious observance of ritual
Example Sentences
He is a careful driver.
You can never be too careful about these things.
Be careful! The stove is hot!
She was careful of their feelings.
The police were careful to leave the room exactly as they found it.
Police made a careful examination of the scene.
They produced a careful study of the building.
See More
Recent Examples on the Web
The carb-heavy mission took determination and careful planning.
—Monique Jessen, Peoplemag, 7 Apr. 2023
Mindful of the Book of Revelation, a vision of the end times that speaks of a blood-red moon, the monks were especially careful to take note of the moon’s coloration.
—Melissa Breyer, Treehugger, 7 Apr. 2023
Layer and bake your pie If the beef mixture is already in an ovenproof skillet, spread the mashed potatoes over top, being careful not to squish them down.
—Robin Miller, The Arizona Republic, 7 Apr. 2023
Using pastry brush, dab glaze over ham, being careful not to dislodge crisp diamonds of fat and rind.
—Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 7 Apr. 2023
When the two would go out together, her foster sister would be careful to walk several yards ahead.
—Jocelyn C. Zuckerman, Smithsonian Magazine, 6 Apr. 2023
This includes tasting cooking dough and cake batter before it’s been cooked. Children, older adults, and people who are immunocompromised should be especially careful to avoid consuming raw flour as these populations are more at risk of developing severe Salmonella infections.
—Jillian Kubala, Rd, Health, 5 Apr. 2023
Timberline Lodge spokesperson John Burton said the snow lined up well with spring break, but cautioned visitors to be careful in the winter storm conditions.
—Austindedios, oregonlive, 1 Apr. 2023
The attendant attention that comes with being a basketball player has been cranked up to 11 this week, and the Aztecs are careful to stay grounded.
—Ryan Finley, San Diego Union-Tribune, 31 Mar. 2023
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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘careful.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
see care entry 1
First Known Use
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a
Time Traveler
The first known use of careful was
before the 12th century
Dictionary Entries Near careful
Cite this Entry
“Careful.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/careful. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.
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Last Updated:
10 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- carefull (obsolete)
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English careful, from Old English carful; equivalent to care + -ful.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɛːfəl/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/
- Rhymes: -ɛː(ɹ)fəl, -ɛəɹfəl
Adjective[edit]
careful (comparative more careful or carefuller, superlative most careful or carefullest)
- Taking care; attentive to potential danger, error or harm; cautious.
-
He was a slow and careful driver.
-
Be very careful while trekking through the jungle.
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- Conscientious and painstaking; meticulous.
-
2019, Li Huang; James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 7:
-
At the same time, we were cognisant that careful scholars should never solely rely on their own impressionistic observations, and, that our own impressions were inexact and not capable of being quantified.
-
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They made a careful search of the crime scene.
-
- (obsolete) Full of care or grief; sorrowful, sad.
- (obsolete) Full of cares or anxiety; worried, troubled.
Synonyms[edit]
- See also Thesaurus:cautious
- See also Thesaurus:meticulous
Antonyms[edit]
- careless
Derived terms[edit]
- be careful
- be careful what you wish for
- carefully
- carefulness
Translations[edit]
cautious
- Arabic: حَذِر (ar) (ḥaḏir)
- Belarusian: асцяро́жны (ascjaróžny), пі́льны (pílʹny), ува́жлівы (uvážlivy), акура́тны (akurátny)
- Bengali: সতর্ক (bn) (śotorko), সাবধান (bn) (śabodhan)
- Bulgarian: грижли́в (bg) (grižlív), внима́телен (bg) (vnimátelen)
- Catalan: cautelós, anar amb compte (to be careful)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 當心/当心 (zh) (dāngxīn), 小心 (zh) (xiǎoxīn)
- Crimean Tatar: saqt ol, muqayt ol
- Czech: opatrný (cs)
- Danish: forsigtig
- Dutch: voorzichtig (nl), behoedzaam (nl), omzichtig (nl), prudent (nl)
- Esperanto: zorga, zorgema
- Estonian: ettevaatlik, tähelepanelik
- Faroese: varin, ansin, varur, hyggin, gáin
- Finnish: varovainen (fi)
- French: prudent (fr)
- Galician: cauto
- Georgian: ყურადღებიანი (q̇uradɣebiani)
- German: vorsichtig (de), behutsam (de)
- Greek: προσεκτικός (el) (prosektikós)
- Ancient: ἐπιμελής (epimelḗs)
- Gujarati: સાવધાન (sāvdhān)
- Hebrew: זָהִיר (zahír)
- Hindi: सावधान (hi) (sāvdhān), सतर्क (hi) (satark)
- Hungarian: óvatos (hu)
- Indonesian: hati-hati (id)
- Irish: aireach
- Italian: prudente (it), cauto (it), fare attenzione
- Japanese: 思慮深い (しりょぶかい, shiryobukai)
- Korean: 조심하다 (ko) (josimhada), 신중하다 (ko) (sinjunghada)
- Latin: curiosus, cautus (la)
- Latvian: rūpīgs, uzmanīgs
- Macedonian: внимателен (vnimatelen)
- Malay: hati-hati (ms)
- Marathi: सावध (sāvadh)
- Neapolitan: accuorto
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: forsiktig
- Old English: carful
- Polish: ostrożny (pl)
- Portuguese: cauteloso (pt), cuidadoso (pt), prudente (pt), tomar cuidado (pt) (to be careful)
- Persian: محتاط (fa) (mohtât)
- Romanian: precaut (ro), prudent (ro), atent (ro), îngrijit (ro), grijuliu (ro)
- Russian: осторо́жный (ru) (ostoróžnyj), внима́тельный (ru) (vnimátelʹnyj) (attentive), аккура́тный (ru) (akkurátnyj)
- Sanskrit: सावधान (sa) (sāvadhāna), सतर्क (sa) (satarka)
- Scottish Gaelic: cùramach
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̏пре̄зан
- Roman: ȍprēzan (sh)
- Slovak: opatrný
- Slovene: skrben (sl)
- Spanish: cauto (es), cuidadoso (es), tener cuidado (to be careful)
- Swedish: försiktig (sv)
- Tagalog: maingat
- Tocharian B: imassu
- Turkish: dikkatli (tr)
- Ukrainian: обере́жний (oberéžnyj), акура́тний (uk) (akurátnyj), ува́жний (uk) (uvážnyj)
- Urdu: ساودھان (sāvdhān), سترک (satark)
- Welsh: gofalus (cy)
meticulous
- Arabic: دَقِيق (ar) (daqīq)
- Bulgarian: стара́телен (bg) (starátelen), акура́тен (bg) (akuráten)
- Catalan: curós (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 過細/过细 (zh) (guòxì), 細緻/细致 (zh) (xìzhì), 仔細/仔细 (zh) (zǐxì)
- Czech: pečlivý (cs)
- Dutch: zorgvuldig (nl), grondig (nl), doortastend (nl)
- Finnish: huolellinen (fi)
- French: soigneux (fr), attentif (fr)
- German: sorgfältig (de)
- Greek: επιμελής (el) (epimelís)
- Indonesian: teliti (id), cermat (id)
- Irish: curamach
- Italian: accurato (it), attento (it)
- Japanese: 注意深い (ja) (ちゅういぶかい, chūibukai)
- Korean: 주의깊다 (juuigipda)
- Latin: meticulosus, diligens
- Latvian: rūpīgs, uzmanīgs
- Norman: souongneux
- Persian: دقیق (fa) (daqiq)
- Polish: drobiazgowy (pl)
- Portuguese: cuidadoso (pt), meticuloso (pt)
- Russian: тща́тельный (ru) (tščátelʹnyj), аккура́тный (ru) (akkurátnyj), стара́тельный (ru) (starátelʹnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: cùramach
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: брѝжљив, бри̏жан, по̀мњив
- Roman: brìžljiv (sh), brȉžan (sh), pòmnjiv (sh)
- Slovak: starostlivý
- Spanish: cuidadoso (es)
- Swedish: noggrann (sv)
Further reading[edit]
- careful at OneLook Dictionary Search
- careful in Britannica Dictionary
- careful in Macmillan Collocations Dictionary
- careful in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- careful in WordReference English Collocations
Anagrams[edit]
- acreful
осторожный, внимательный, заботливый, аккуратный, бережный, точный, старательный
прилагательное ↓
- заботливый, внимательный
careful mother — заботливая мать
to be careful of one’s health — заботиться о своём здоровье
more careful for his second child — проявляющий больше заботы о своём втором ребёнке
careful to maintain his obligations — заботящийся о соблюдении взятых (на себя) обязательств
- старательный, тщательный; внимательный
careful examination — а) тщательное изучение (документа и т. п.); внимательное рассмотрение (вопроса); б) подробный осмотр (больного)
careful analysis — вдумчивый анализ
a careful piece of work — тщательная /тщательно выполненная/ работа
- точный (о расчёте и т. п.); аккуратный
- осторожный; осмотрительный
one cannot be too careful — излишняя осторожность не повредит
do be careful with that knife — поосторожнее с ножом, не обрежьтесь
be careful not to break it — смотрите не разбейте
he was careful not to commit himself — он боялся сказать лишнее /связать себя словом/
to be careful to do smth. — не преминуть /не позабыть/ сделать что-л.; найти нужным сделать что-л.
he was careful to supply a full account of his negotiations — он не преминул представить полный отчёт о своих переговорах
they were careful to make their position clear — они сделали всё возможное, чтобы разъяснить свою позицию
- разг. скуповатый, прижимистый
careful housewife — экономная (домо)хозяйка
careful spender of money — человек, не бросающий деньги на ветер
- обременённый заботами; встревоженный
- тревожный
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
the careful tread of one conscious of his alcoholic load — осторожная поступь человека, который помнит о том, что у него с собой спиртное
be careful not to solarize the photographic film — будьте осторожны, чтобы не засветить фотопленку
careful tinning of the ends of wires results in a better joint when you solder them — тщательное лужение концов проводов обеспечивает более прочное соединение, когда спаиваешь их друг с другом
careful children — заботливые дети
careful examination of the question — тщательное рассмотрение вопроса
careful choice — тщательный отбор
careful / due / serious consideration — тщательное, глубокое, серьёзное рассмотрение
careful / painstaking / thorough search — тщательные поиски
careful / prudent step — осторожный, осмотрительный шаг, поступок
careful police work — высокопрофессиональная работа полиции
careful / thorough analysis — старательное / доскональное исследование
careful [thorough] search — тщательные поиски
careful scheduling — планирование работ по чёткому графику; чёткое планирование работ
Примеры с переводом
He is a careful driver.
Он внимательный /осторожный/ водитель.
I promise to be careful.
Обещаю, что буду осторожен.
Be careful! The stove is hot!
Осторожно! Плита горячая!
Be careful with that glass.
Будьте осторожны с этим стеклом.
Be careful not to drop the cup.
Смотри не урони чашку.
One can never be too careful.
Невозможно быть слишком осторожным. / Излишняя осторожность не повредит.
Be careful how you swing that ax.
Будьте осторожны, когда размахиваете топором.
ещё 23 примера свернуть
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
Be careful not to overheat the engine.
Be careful. The footing is slippery there.
The roads are slippery, so be extra careful.
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.
Возможные однокоренные слова
care — уход, забота, заботы, внимание, заботиться, ухаживать, беспокоиться
career — карьера, карьер, профессия, нестись, быстро двигаться
carefully — осторожно, внимательно, аккуратно, бережно, заботливо, с осторожностью
careless — небрежный, неосторожный, беспечный, беззаботный, невнимательный, легкомысленный
carefulness — тщательность, доскональность, заботливость, старательность, внимательность
uncareful — небрежный, неосторожный, беззаботный, беспечный
осторожно, внимательно, аккуратно, бережно, заботливо, с осторожностью
наречие ↓
- осторожно, с большой осторожностью; осмотрительно
to handle carefully — обращаться осторожно /с осторожностью/
- тщательно, внимательно
in carefully chosen words — тщательно подбирая слова
listen carefully — слушай(те) внимательно
- точно, аккуратно
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
a cuckoo woman who wandered around town carefully gathering up useless trash — чокнутая женщина, которая бродила по городу, заботливо подбирая бесполезный хлам
a carefully laid table with places set for four people — тщательно накрытый стол с приборами на четырёх человек
to manage carefully — обращаться с осторожностью
a carefully crafted speech — тщательно подготовленная речь
to examine carefully / closely / thoroughly — тщательно осматривать
to explore carefully / gingerly — тщательно, внимательно исследовать
carefully aged steaks — хорошо поджаренные отбивные
a carefully orchestrated campaign — хорошо спланированная кампания
a book in which the characters are carefully realized — книга, в которой характеры выписаны очень реалистично
carefully wrought essays — блестяще написанные сочинения
consider carefully — вникнуть; вникать
mark carefully how to do it — следи и запоминай, как это делается
Примеры с переводом
Watch me carefully.
Следи за мной внимательно.
He is a careful driver.
Он внимательный /осторожный/ водитель.
Be careful! The stove is hot!
Осторожно! Плита горячая!
Bye! Drive carefully!
Пока! Езжай осторожно!
Read the book through carefully.
Прочитайте книгу внимательно от начала до конца.
He picked his way carefully.
Он тщательно выбирал дорогу.
He loaded his gun carefully
Он осторожно зарядил свое ружье.
ещё 23 примера свернуть
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
He managed his resources carefully.
He was weighing his words carefully.
She spoke in carefully measured tones.
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.
Возможные однокоренные слова
careful — осторожный, внимательный, заботливый, аккуратный, бережный, точный, старательный
carefulness — тщательность, доскональность, заботливость, старательность, внимательность
- careful
-
1) забо́тливый, проявля́ющий забо́ту (for, of)
2) осторо́жный;
you can’t be too careful вам на́до быть начеку́; вам сле́дует приня́ть ме́ры предосторо́жности
3) то́чный, аккура́тный
4) стара́тельный, аккура́тный; внима́тельный;
careful examination of the question тща́тельное обсужде́ние, рассле́дование вопро́са
5) эконо́мный;
careful housewife эконо́мная хозя́йка
Англо-русский словарь. — М.: Советская энциклопедия.
.
1969.
Смотреть что такое «careful» в других словарях:
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careful — 1 solicitous, anxious, worried, concerned (see under CARE n) Analogous words: disquieted, perturbed, discomposed, disturbed, upset (see DISCOMPOSE): troubled, distressed (see TROUBLE vb): *watchful, vigilant, alert 2 Careful, meticulous,… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
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Careful — Care ful (k[^a]r f[.u]l), a. [AS. cearful.] 1. Full of care; anxious; solicitous. [Archaic] [1913 Webster] Be careful [Rev. Ver. anxious ] for nothing. Phil. iv. 6. [1913 Webster] The careful plowman doubting stands. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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careful — [ker′fəl] adj. [ME & OE: see CARE & FUL] 1. acting or working in a thoughtful, painstaking way 2. cautious, wary, or guarded [a careful reply] 3. accurately or thoroughly done or made; painstaking [a careful analysis] 4 … English World dictionary
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Careful — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda «Careful» Sencillo de Paramore del álbum Brand New Eyes Género(s) Punk pop y Rock Alternativo Duración 3:51 … Wikipedia Español
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careful — I adjective accuratus, alert, attentive, attentus, cautious, circumspect, concerned, diligens, discreet, foresighted, guarded, heedful, judicious, meticulous, mindful, on one s guard, on the alert, overcautious, painstaking, precautious,… … Law dictionary
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careful — ► ADJECTIVE 1) taking care to avoid mishap or harm; cautious. 2) (careful with) prudent in the use of. 3) done with or showing thought and attention. DERIVATIVES carefully adverb carefulness noun … English terms dictionary
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careful — O.E. cearful mournful, sad, also full of care or woe; anxious; full of concern (for someone or something), thus applying attention, painstaking, circumspect; from CARE (Cf. care) (n.) + FUL (Cf. ful). Related: Carefully (O.E. carful lice) … Etymology dictionary
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careful — [adj] cautious; painstaking accurate, alert, apprehensive, assiduous, attentive, chary, choosy, circumspect, concerned, conscientious, conservative, cool, deliberate, discreet, exacting, fastidious, finicky, fussy, going to great lengths*,… … New thesaurus
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careful */*/*/ — UK [ˈkeə(r)f(ə)l] / US [ˈkerf(ə)l] adjective 1) if someone is careful, they think about what they are doing so that they do not do anything wrong or so that they avoid problems Teachers have to be careful when criticizing pupils. Even the most… … English dictionary
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careful — care|ful [ kerfl ] adjective *** 1. ) if someone is careful, they think about what they are doing so that they do not do anything wrong or so that they avoid problems: Teachers have to be careful when criticizing pupils. Even the most careful… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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careful — care|ful W2S1 [ˈkeəfəl US ˈker ] adj 1.) (be) careful! spoken used to tell someone to think about what they are doing so that something bad does not happen ▪ Be careful there s broken glass on the floor! 2.) trying very hard to avoid doing… … Dictionary of contemporary English