The English word mathematics tells us something about the influence the Ancient Greeks had on our knowledge. The word comes from the Greek for science, learning and knowledge. It is usually shortened to maths in British English and to math in the USA.
Mathematics developed from a series of ideas, each new idea building on earlier ones. Each new idea became more complex as mathematicians tried to explain how things in the world relate to one another. The first idea to have developed was certainly that of number. People needed to count their belongings. As society developed, numbers became more and more important for business dealings and taxation and it became especially important to be able to record numbers. A wide variety of systems for recording numbers developed in different parts of the world. One example is the tallies that were used by the Incas in South America. They used pieces of string of different length and by tying knots in different places along the string, they were able to keep tax records and business accounts throughout their land.
With writing, different ways of recording numbers developed in different countries, too. Roman numerals are a well-known example. In this system I is one and X is ten, so IX is one before ten, that is nine, and XI is eleven. It was not until the 16th century that the system of mathematical notation that we use today finally developed. It is a system that uses Arabic numerals ( 1, 2, 3 and so on) with a set of symbols + ( plus ), — ( minus ), = ( equals ) for example, along with letters, many of which are taken from the Greek alphabet. It is a system which is used by all mathematicians all over the world. In fact, it has been said that mathematics is one of only two genuinely international languages; the other one is music.
Whether or not mathematics is a science is still a matter of opinion in the mathematical community. Some say no, it is not because it does not pass the test of being a pure science. We know that one plus one is two because that is how we count. No one can set up an experiment to prove that one plus one is two without counting. Therefore, because it cannot be proved by experiment, mathematics is not a science. Others say yes, it is, because science is the search for knowledge and that is what mathematics does. Therefore, mathematics is a science.
Whatever your point of view, there is no doubt that mathematics is applied to all sciences. Many of the most important developments in fields such as physics or engineering have led to further developments in mathematics. The argument over whether mathematics is a science or not appears to be unimportant when you realise that it is impossible to separate mathematics from science or science from mathematics. Many universities recognise this. In many places of learning there are divisions of study, often called Mathematics and Science. The unbreakable connection between mathematics and all other sciences is recognised by the very way in which we study them.
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Английское слово математика говорит нам что-то о влиянии, которую древние греки имели на наших знаниях. Слово происходит от греческого науки, обучения и знаний. Как правило, усеченное математики в британском английском и математике в США.Математика разработан ряд идей, каждая новая идея, основываясь на предыдущих. Каждая новая идея стала более сложной, как математики пытались объяснить, как вещи в мире связаны друг с другом. Первая идея разработали, несомненно, что число. Люди должны считать их имущество. Как общество, номера стали более важными для деловых и налогообложения и это стало особенно важно иметь возможность записывать номера. Широкий спектр систем для записи чисел, разработанные в различных частях мира. Одним из примеров является tallies, которые были использованы инков в Южной Америке. Они использовали куски строки разной длины и завязывание узлов в разных местах вдоль строки, они были в состоянии сохранить налоговые отчеты и бизнес-счета по всей своей земле.С письменной форме, в разных странах, тоже разработаны различные способы записи чисел. Римские цифры являются хорошо известным примером. В этой системе я является одним и X-десять, так что IX является одной до десяти, что девять, и XI одиннадцать. Он не был до 16-го века, что система математической нотации, что мы используем сегодня, наконец, разработали. Это система, которая использует арабские цифры (1, 2, 3 и так далее) с набором символов + (плюс), — (минус), = (равно, а также письма, многие из которых взяты из греческого алфавита). Это система, которая используется всеми математиками во всем мире. В самом деле было сказано, что математика является одним из только двух подлинно международных языков; другой является музыка.Ли Математика Наука по-прежнему является вопрос о заключении в математического сообщества. Некоторые говорят, нет, это не потому, что он не проходит испытание быть чистой науки. Мы знаем, что один плюс один равно двум, потому что это, как мы рассчитываем. Никто можно настроить эксперимент, чтобы доказать, что один плюс один имеет два без подсчета. Таким образом потому что он не может быть доказано экспериментом, математика не является наукой. Другие говорят, что да, это, потому что наука является Поиск знаний и то, что математика делает. Поэтому математика является наука.Независимо от вашей точки зрения, нет никаких сомнений в том, что математика применяется ко всем наукам. Многие из наиболее важных событий в таких областях, как физика или инженерных привели к дальнейшее развитие событий в области математики. Аргумент относительно того, является ли Математика Наука, как представляется, быть неважно, когда вы осознаете, что невозможно отделить математики от науки или науки от математики. Многие университеты признают это. Во многих местах обучения есть отделы исследования, часто называют математики и естественных наук. Нерушимая связь между математикой и всех других наук признается сам способ, в котором мы изучаем их.
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В английском языке слово математика говорит нам кое — что о влиянии Древние греки на наших знаниях. Слово происходит от греческого науки, образования и знания. Это, как правило , сокращается до математики в британском английском языке и математике в США.
Математика , разработанные из ряда идей, каждая новая идея здания на предыдущих. Каждая новая идея стала более сложной , как математики пытались объяснить , как вещи в мире связаны друг с другом. Первая идея была разработана , конечно , что из числа. Людям необходимо рассчитывать свои вещи. По мере развития общества, номера становились все более и более важными для деловых операций и налогообложения , и это стало особенно важно , чтобы иметь возможность записывать номера. Широкое разнообразие систем для записи чисел , разработанных в различных частях мира. Одним из примеров является бирок, которые использовались инками в Южной Америке. Они использовали куски струны разной длины и связывая узлы в разных местах вдоль струны, они были в состоянии держать налоговые отчеты и счета предприятий на всей своей земле.
С помощью письма, различные способы записи чисел , разработанных в разных странах тоже. Римские цифры являются хорошо известным примером. В этой системе я один и Х представляет собой десять, так что IX является одной до десяти, то есть девять, и XI одиннадцать. Он не был до 16 — го века , что система математических обозначений , которые мы используем сегодня , наконец , разработали. Это система , которая использует арабские цифры (1, 2, 3 и т.д.) , с набором символов + (плюс), — (минус), = (равно), например, вместе с буквами, многие из которых взяты из греческий алфавит. Это система , которая используется всеми математиками во всем мире. На самом деле, это было сказано , что математика является одной из двух подлинно международных языков; другая музыка. Является
ли математика наука до сих пор вопрос мнения в математическом сообществе. Некоторые говорят , что нет, это не потому , что не проходит испытание быть чистой наукой. Мы знаем , что один плюс один два , потому что , как мы считаем. Никто не может поставить эксперимент , чтобы доказать , что один плюс один равно двум без подсчета голосов. Поэтому, так как она не может быть доказано экспериментально, математика не является наукой. Другие говорят , что да, это, потому что наука является поиск знаний , и именно это делает математика. Таким образом, математика является наукой.
Независимо от цели вашей точки зрения, нет никаких сомнений в том, что математика применяется ко всем наукам. Многие из наиболее важных событий в таких областях, как физика или техники привели к дальнейшим развитием ситуации в области математики. Спор о том, является ли математика является наукой или нет , кажется, неважно , когда вы понимаете , что это невозможно отделить математику от науки или науки от математики. Многие университеты признают это. Во многих местах обучения есть отделы исследования, часто называемые математики и естественных наук. Неразрывная связь между математикой и всеми другими науками признается самим способом , в котором мы изучаем их.
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD MATHEMATICS
Mathematik (n), via Latin from Greek (adj), from mathēma a science, mathēmatikos (adj); related to manthanein to learn.
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
PRONUNCIATION OF MATHEMATICS
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MATHEMATICS
Mathematics is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.
WHAT DOES MATHEMATICS MEAN IN ENGLISH?
Mathematics
Mathematics is the study of topics such as quantity, structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics. Mathematicians seek out patterns and use them to formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proof. When mathematical structures are good models of real phenomena, then mathematical reasoning can provide insight or predictions about nature. Through the use of abstraction and logic, mathematics developed from counting, calculation, measurement, and the systematic study of the shapes and motions of physical objects. Practical mathematics has been a human activity for as far back as written records exist. The research required to solve mathematical problems can take years or even centuries of sustained inquiry. Rigorous arguments first appeared in Greek mathematics, most notably in Euclid’s Elements.
Definition of mathematics in the English dictionary
The definition of mathematics in the dictionary is a group of related sciences, including algebra, geometry, and calculus, concerned with the study of number, quantity, shape, and space and their interrelationships by using a specialized notation. Other definition of mathematics is mathematical operations and processes involved in the solution of a problem or study of some scientific field.
WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MATHEMATICS
Synonyms and antonyms of mathematics in the English dictionary of synonyms
Translation of «mathematics» into 25 languages
TRANSLATION OF MATHEMATICS
Find out the translation of mathematics to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of mathematics from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «mathematics» in English.
Translator English — Chinese
数学
1,325 millions of speakers
Translator English — Spanish
matemáticas
570 millions of speakers
Translator English — Hindi
गणित
380 millions of speakers
Translator English — Arabic
رِيَاضِيَاتٌ
280 millions of speakers
Translator English — Russian
математика
278 millions of speakers
Translator English — Portuguese
matemática
270 millions of speakers
Translator English — Bengali
অংক
260 millions of speakers
Translator English — French
mathématiques
220 millions of speakers
Translator English — Malay
Matematik
190 millions of speakers
Translator English — German
Mathematik
180 millions of speakers
Translator English — Japanese
数学
130 millions of speakers
Translator English — Korean
수학
85 millions of speakers
Translator English — Javanese
Matématika
85 millions of speakers
Translator English — Vietnamese
toán học
80 millions of speakers
Translator English — Tamil
கணிதம்
75 millions of speakers
Translator English — Marathi
गणित
75 millions of speakers
Translator English — Turkish
matematik
70 millions of speakers
Translator English — Italian
matematica
65 millions of speakers
Translator English — Polish
matematyka
50 millions of speakers
Translator English — Ukrainian
математика
40 millions of speakers
Translator English — Romanian
matematică
30 millions of speakers
Translator English — Greek
μαθηματικά
15 millions of speakers
Translator English — Afrikaans
Wiskunde
14 millions of speakers
Translator English — Swedish
matematik
10 millions of speakers
Translator English — Norwegian
matematikk
5 millions of speakers
Trends of use of mathematics
TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MATHEMATICS»
The term «mathematics» is very widely used and occupies the 5.575 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «mathematics» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of mathematics
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «mathematics».
FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «MATHEMATICS» OVER TIME
The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «mathematics» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «mathematics» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.
Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about mathematics
10 QUOTES WITH «MATHEMATICS»
Famous quotes and sentences with the word mathematics.
Now being in such grace and favor by reason I learned him some points of geometry and understanding of the art of mathematics with other things, I pleased him so that what I said he would not contrary.
When we were making the law, when we were writing the literature and the mathematics the grandfarthers of Blair and little Bush were scratching around in caves.
Things like the financial markets — a proper grounding in mathematics could help the common man. I believe that if people are more familiar with mathematical concepts… it can help deal with modern life, which is increasingly complex.
The Universal Zulu Nation stands to acknowledge wisdom, understanding, freedom, justice, and equality, peace, unity, love, and having fun, work, overcoming the negative through the positive, science, mathematics, faith, facts, and the wonders of God, whether we call him Allah, Jehovah, Yahweh, or Jah.
‘Obvious’ is the most dangerous word in mathematics.
The mistakes and unresolved difficulties of the past in mathematics have always been the opportunities of its future.
It is the perennial youthfulness of mathematics itself which marks it off with a disconcerting immortality from the other sciences.
If indeed, as Hilbert asserted, mathematics is a meaningless game played with meaningless marks on paper, the only mathematical experience to which we can refer is the making of marks on paper.
It is not of the essence of mathematics to be conversant with the ideas of number and quantity.
A nation may be born in a day, but the great truths which make for the glory and uplift of the race only through long ages permeate and control humanity. We must have the divine patience and understand the divine mathematics of a thousand years as one day.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MATHEMATICS»
Discover the use of mathematics in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to mathematics and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Mathematics: An Applied Approach
Continuing its rich tradition of engaging students and demonstrating how mathematics applies to various fields of study, the new edition of this text is packed with real data and real-life applications to business, economics, social and …
Michael Sullivan, Abe Mizrahi, 2004
2
What is Mathematics?: An Elementary Approach to Ideas and …
A discussion of fundamental mathematical principles from algebra to elementary calculus designed to promote constructive mathematical reasoning.
Richard Courant, Herbert Robbins, Ian Stewart, 1996
3
Magical Mathematics: The Mathematical Ideas that Animate …
This book is destined to be a classic on the subject.»—Arthur Benjamin, coauthor of «Secrets of Mental Math: The Mathemagician’s Guide to Lightning Calculation and Amazing Math Tricks» «This is a wonderful book, unique and engaging.
Persi Diaconis, Ron Graham, 2011
4
The Heart of Mathematics: An Invitation to Effective Thinking
The Heart of Mathematics addresses the big ideas of mathematics (many of which are cutting edge research topics) in a non-computational style intended to be both read and enjoyed by students and instructors, as well as by motivated general …
Edward B. Burger, Michael P. Starbird, 2005
5
Mathematics: The Man-made Universe
This highly readable volume covers a vast array of subjects, including number theory, topology, set theory, geometry, algebra, and analysis.
6
The Princeton Companion to Mathematics
This is a one-of-a-kind reference for anyone with a serious interest in mathematics.
Timothy Gowers, June Barrow-Green, Imre Leader, 2010
7
Mathematics: The Loss of Certainty
Mathematics: The Loss of Certainty refutes that myth.
8
Mathematics: Its Content, Methods and Meaning
Major survey offers comprehensive, coherent discussions of analytic geometry, algebra, differential equations, calculus of variations, functions of a complex variable, prime numbers, linear and non-Euclidean geometry, topology, functional …
Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, Andreĭ Nikolaevich Kolmogorov, 1999
9
Mathematics: Mechanics and Probability
Dealing with mechanics and the solving of mechanical problems with the help of pure mathematics, this A-Level text introduces at an early stage an appreciation of the properties of vectors.
L. Bostock, Suzanne Chandler, 1984
10
Mathematics: Its Power and Utility
The first section of the book explores the power and historic impact of mathematics and helps students harness that power by developing an effective approach to problem solving.
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MATHEMATICS»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term mathematics is used in the context of the following news items.
Mathematics for ‘The Creation of Adam’
LONDON: Michelangelo’s most celebrated creation — The Creation of Adam on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was drawn with the help of … «Times of India, Jul 15»
Nigeria needs N180b to rescue Mathematics, as NMC boss seeks …
Adewale Solarin has called President Muhammadu Buhari to declare a national emergency on the study of mathematics following the falling … «WorldStage, Jul 15»
The Mathematics of 100 New Buses – The Kamarainba Formula
Parrot has just graduated with a Masters Degree (Distinction) in the Mathematics of New Buses from the Polytechnic Ammunition-Bus Academy … «Sierra Express Media, Jul 15»
Sydney mathematics whiz Seyoon Ragavan scoops gold at …
He had prepared for almost a year. Done hundreds of practice tests. And won two bronze medals in his past two International Mathematics … «Sydney Morning Herald, Jul 15»
Teaching mathematics the Singapore way
KINGSTON, Jamaica – The Ministry of Education says students cannot improve their learning and understanding of mathematics unless … «Jamaica Observer, Jul 15»
The mathematics of better health. How much weight do you really …
We believe in the free flow of information. We use a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivatives license, so you can republish our articles for … «The Conversation AU, Jul 15»
2 local students to show their stuff at Illinois Mathematics and …
Two local students were selected along with 234 others into The Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, based on their “intellectual … «Effingham Daily News, Jul 15»
The U.S. Won A Major Mathematics Competition, But There’s A …
You can add one more gold medal to the United States’ roster of achievements. On Saturday, the International Mathematical Olympiad — a … «Bustle, Jul 15»
Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy accepts local students
ROCKFORD — The Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy recently offered admission to three local students out of a pool of more than … «Rockford Register Star, Jul 15»
Mathematics Group Honors UW’s Niu
He previously held a three-year postdoctoral position at the University of Oregon, and later served as an assistant professor of mathematics at … «University of Wyoming News, Jul 15»
REFERENCE
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Mathematics
The English word mathematics tells us something about the influence the Ancient Greeks had on our knowledge. The word comes from the Greek for science, learning and knowledge. It is usually shortened to maths in British English and to math in the USA.
Mathematics developed from a series of ideas, each new idea building on earlier ones. Each new idea became more complex as mathematicians tried to explain how things in the world relate to one another. The first idea to have developed was certainly that of number. People needed to count their belongings. As society developed, numbers became more and more important for business dealings and taxation and it became especially important to be able to record numbers. A wide variety of systems for recording numbers developed in different parts of the world. One example is the tallies that were used by the Incas in South America. They used pieces of string of different length and by tying knots in different places along the string, they were able to keep tax records and business accounts throughout their land.
With writing, different ways of recording numbers developed in different countries, too. Roman numerals are a well-known example. In this system I is one and X is ten, so IX is one before ten, that is nine, and XI is eleven. It was not until the 16th century that the system of mathematical notation that we use today finally developed. It is a system that uses Arabic numerals ( 1, 2, 3 and so on) with a set of symbols + ( plus ), — ( minus ), = ( equals ) for example, along with letters, many of which are taken from the Greek alphabet. It is a system which is used by all mathematicians all over the world. In fact, it has been said that mathematics is one of only two genuinely international languages; the other one is music.
Whether or not mathematics is a science is still a matter of opinion in the mathematical community. Some say no, it is not because it does not pass the test of being a pure science. We know that one plus one is two because that is how we count. No one can set up an experiment to prove that one plus one is two without counting. Therefore, because it cannot be proved by experiment, mathematics is not a science. Others say yes, it is, because science is the search for knowledge and that is what mathematics does. Therefore, mathematics is a science.
Whatever your point of view, there is no doubt that mathematics is applied to all sciences. Many of the most important developments in fields such as physics or engineering have led to further developments in mathematics. The argument over whether mathematics is a science or not appears to be unimportant when you realise that it is impossible to separate mathematics from science or science from mathematics. Many universities recognise this. In many places of learning there are divisions of study, often called Mathematics and Science. The unbreakable connection between mathematics and all other sciences is recognised by the very way in which we study them.
mathematics
math·e·mat·ics
(măth′ə-măt′ĭks)
n. (used with a sing. verb)
The study of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols.
[From Middle English mathematik, from Old French mathematique, from Latin mathēmatica, from Greek mathēmatikē (tekhnē), mathematical (science), feminine of mathēmatikos, mathematical; see mathematical.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
mathematics
(ˌmæθəˈmætɪks; ˌmæθˈmæt-)
n
1. (Mathematics) (functioning as singular) a group of related sciences, including algebra, geometry, and calculus, concerned with the study of number, quantity, shape, and space and their interrelationships by using a specialized notation
2. (Mathematics) (functioning as singular or plural) mathematical operations and processes involved in the solution of a problem or study of some scientific field
[C14: mathematik (n), via Latin from Greek (adj), from mathēma a science, mathēmatikos (adj); related to manthanein to learn]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
math•e•mat•ics
(ˌmæθ əˈmæt ɪks)
n.
1. (used with a sing. v.) the systematic treatment of magnitude, relationships between figures and forms, and relations between quantities expressed symbolically.
2. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) mathematical procedures, operations, or properties.
[1350–1400; < Latin < Greek mathēmatikḕ (téchnē) scientific (craft) =mathēmat- lesson, learning + -ikē, -ic; see -ics]
Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
math·e·mat·ics
(măth′ə-măt′ĭks)
The study of the measurement, relationships, and properties of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols. Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus are branches of mathematics.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Mathematics
the branch of mathematics that treats the representation and manip-ulation of relationships among numbers, values, vectors, etc. — algebraic, adj.
1. the Arabic system of numbering.
2. the method of computation with the Arabic flgures 1 through 9, plus the zero; arithmetic.
3. the rule for solving a specific kind of arithmetic problem, as finding an average; algorithm. — algorist, n. — algorismic, adj.
any methodology for solving a certain kind of problem.
the construction of a proportion.
1. the calculation of the probable extent of human lifespans.
2. the application to biology of mathematical and statistical theory and methods. — biometric, biometrical, adj.
a branch of mathematics that treats the measurement of changing quantities, determining rates of change (differential calculus) and quantities under changing conditions (integral calculus).
the branch of applied mathematics that studies the measurement and shape and area of large tracts, the exact position of geographical points, and the curvature, shape, and dimensions of the earth. Also called geodetics. — geodesist, n. — geodetic, geodetical, adj.
the branch of mathematics that treats the measurement, relationship, and properties of points, lines, angles, and flgures in space. — geometer, geometrician, n. — geometric, geometrical, adj.
the study of flgures that have perimeters of equal length. — isoperimetrical, isoperimetral, adj.
a form of divination involving logarithms.
Rare. the art or science of calculation or arithmetic.
the systematic study of magnitude, quantitites, and their relationships as expressed symbolically in the form of numerals and forms. — mathematician, n. — mathematic, mathematical, adj.
the logical analysis of the fundamental concepts of mathematics, as function, number, etc. — metamathematician, n. — metamathematical, adj.
the state or quality of being right-angled or perpendicular. — orthogonal, adj.
the quality of being parallel.
1. Rare. a love of learning.
2. a love of mathematics. — philomath, n. — philomathic, philomathical, philomathean, adj.
the geometry and measurement of plane surfaces. — planimeter, n. — planimetric, planimetrical, adj.
a mathematical expression having the quality of two or more terms.
Rare. a kind of geometrical proposition of ancient Greek mathematics arising during the investigation of some other proposition either as a corollary or as a condition that will render a certain problem indeterminate. — porismatic, adj.
the doctrines and theories of Pythagoras, ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician, and the Pythagoreans, especially number relationships in music theory, acoustics, astronomy, and geometry (the Pythagorean theorem for right triangles), a belief in metempsychosis, and mysticism based on numbers. — Pythagorean, n., adj. — Pythagorist, n.
the branch of algebra that deals with equations containing variables of the second power, i.e. squared, but no higher.
the state of having a roughly spherical shape. Also called spheroidism, spheroidity.
Rare. a treatise on statistics.
a person who discovers or formulates a mathematical theorem. — theorematic, adj.
a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of geometrical forms that remain invariant under certain transformations, as bending or stretching. — topologist, n. — topologic, topological, adj.
the branch of mathematics that treats the measurement of and relationships between the sides and angles of plane triangles and the solid figures derived from them. — trigonometric, trigonometrical, adj.
-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
mathematics
– maths – math
Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, and shapes. When mathematics is taught as a subject at school, it is usually called maths in British English, and math in American English.
Maths is my best subject at school.
Julio teaches math at a middle school.
Be Careful!
Mathematics, maths, and math are uncountable nouns and are used with a singular verb. Don’t say, for example, ‘Maths are my best subject‘.
When you are referring to a science rather than a school subject, use mathematics.
According to the laws of mathematics, this is not possible.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun | 1. | mathematics — a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
rounding, rounding error — (mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals; «the error in the calculation was attributable to rounding»; «taxes are rounded off to the nearest dollar but the rounding error is surprisingly small» truncation error — (mathematics) a miscalculation that results from cutting off a numerical calculation before it is finished mathematical operation, mathematical process, operation — (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods; «the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation»; «they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic» rationalisation, rationalization — (mathematics) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation invariance — the nature of a quantity or property or function that remains unchanged when a given transformation is applied to it; «the invariance of the configuration under translation» accuracy — (mathematics) the number of significant figures given in a number; «the atomic clock enabled scientists to measure time with much greater accuracy» factoring, factorisation, factorization — (mathematics) the resolution of an entity into factors such that when multiplied together they give the original entity extrapolation — (mathematics) calculation of the value of a function outside the range of known values interpolation — (mathematics) calculation of the value of a function between the values already known formula, rule — (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems; «he determined the upper bound with Descartes’ rule of signs»; «he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials» recursion — (mathematics) an expression such that each term is generated by repeating a particular mathematical operation invariant — a feature (quantity or property or function) that remains unchanged when a particular transformation is applied to it multinomial, polynomial — a mathematical function that is the sum of a number of terms series — (mathematics) the sum of a finite or infinite sequence of expressions infinitesimal — (mathematics) a variable that has zero as its limit fractal — (mathematics) a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometry pure mathematics — the branches of mathematics that study and develop the principles of mathematics for their own sake rather than for their immediate usefulness arithmetic — the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations geometry — the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces fractal geometry — (mathematics) the geometry of fractals; «Benoit Mandelbrot pioneered fractal geometry» non-Euclidean geometry — (mathematics) geometry based on axioms different from Euclid’s; «non-Euclidean geometries discard or replace one or more of the Euclidean axioms» hyperbolic geometry — (mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry in which the parallel axiom is replaced by the assumption that through any point in a plane there are two or more lines that do not intersect a given line in the plane; «Karl Gauss pioneered hyperbolic geometry» elliptic geometry, Riemannian geometry — (mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space as like a sphere and a line as like a great circle; «Bernhard Riemann pioneered elliptic geometry» numerical analysis — (mathematics) the branch of mathematics that studies algorithms for approximating solutions to problems in the infinitesimal calculus spherical geometry — (mathematics) the geometry of figures on the surface of a sphere |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
mathematics
noun
Quotations
«As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain; and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality» [Albert Einstein]
«I have often admired the mystical way of Pythagoras, and the secret magic of numbers» [Thomas Browne Religio Medici]
«Beauty is the first test; there is no permanent place in the world for ugly mathematics» [Godfrey Harold Hardy A Mathematician’s Apology]
Mathematics
Branches of mathematics algebra, analysis, analytical geometry or coordinate geometry, applied mathematics, arithmetic, Boolean algebra, calculus, chaos geometry, conics, differential calculus, Euclidean geometry, game theory, geometry, group theory, integral calculus, nomography, non-Euclidean geometry, number theory, numerical analysis, probability theory, pure mathematics, set theory, statistics, topology, trigonometry
Mathematical terms acute angle, addition, algorithm or algorism, angle, arc, area, average, axis, base, binary, binomial, cardinal number, Cartesian coordinates, chord, circle, circumference, closed set, coefficient, common denominator, common factor, complex number, concentric, cone, constant, coordinate or co-ordinate, cosecant, cosine, cotangent, cube, cube root, cuboid, curve, cusp, cylinder, decagon, decimal, denary, denominator, diagonal, diameter, digit, division, dodecahedron, ellipse, equals, equation, equilateral, even, exponential, factor, factorial, formula, fraction, frequency, function, graph, helix, hemisphere, heptagon, hexagon, hyperbola, hypotenuse, icosahedron, imaginary number, improper fraction, index, infinity, integer, integral, intersection, irrational number, isosceles, locus, logarithm or log, lowest common denominator, lowest common multiple, Mandelbrot set, matrix, mean, median, minus, mode, multiplication, natural logarithm, natural number, node, nonagon, number, numerator, oblong, obtuse angle, octagon, octahedron, odd, open set, operation, operator, ordinal number, origin, parabola, parallel, parallelogram, pentagon, percentage, perfect number, pi, plus, polygon, polyhedron, polynomial, power, prime number, prism, probability, product, proof, proper fraction, Pythagoras’ theorem, quadrant, quadratic equation, quadrilateral, quotient, radian, radius, ratio, rational number, real number, reciprocal, rectangle, recurring decimal, reflex angle, remainder, rhombus, right angle, right-angled triangle, root, scalar, scalene, secant, sector, semicircle, set, significant figures, simultaneous equations, sine, slide rule, solid, sphere, square, square root, strange attractor, subset, subtraction, sum, surd, tangent, tetrahedron, torus, trapezium, triangle, union, universal set, value, variable, vector, Venn diagram, volume, vulgar fraction, x-axis, y-axis, z-axis, zero
Mathematicians Maria Gaetana Agnesi (Italian), Howard Hathaway Aiken (U.S.), Jean Le Rond Alembert (French), André Marie Ampère (French), Anaximander (Greek), Apollonius of Perga (Greek), Archimedes (Greek), Charles Babbage (English), Johann Jakob Balmer (Swiss), Daniel Bernoulli (Swiss), Jacques Bernoulli (Swiss), Jean Bernoulli (Swiss), Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel (German), Hermann Bondi (British), George Boole (English), Henry Briggs (English), Augustin Louis Cauchy (French), Arthur Cayley (English), Rudolf Julius Clausius (German), Isidore Auguste Comte (French), George Howard Darwin (English), Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind (German), John Dee (English), René Descartes (French), Diophantus (Greek), Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (German), Albert Einstein (U.S.), Eratosthenes (Greek), Euclid (Greek), Eudoxus of Cnidus (Greek), Leonhard Euler (Swiss), Pierre de Fermat (French), Leonardo Fibonacci (Italian), Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (French), Galileo (Italian), Karl Friedrich Gauss (German), Josiah Willard Gibbs (U.S.), Kurt Gödel (U.S.), Edmund Gunter (English), Edmund Halley (English), William Rowan Hamilton (Irish), Hero (Greek), David Hilbert (German), Karl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (German), Herman Kahn (U.S.), Andrei Nikolaevich Kolmogorov (Soviet), Joseph Louis Lagrange (French), Pierre Simon Laplace (French), Adrien Marie Legendre (French), Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz (German), Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky (Russian), Ada Lovelace (English), Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis (French), Gerardus Mercator (Flemish), Hermann Minkowski (German), John Napier (Scottish), Isaac Newton (English), Omar Khayyám (Persian), Nicole d’Oresme (French), Pappus of Alexandria (Greek), Blaise Pascal (French), Karl Pearson (English), Charles Sanders Peirce (U.S.), William George Penney (English), Roger Penrose (English), Jules Henri Poincaré (French), Siméon Denis Poisson (French), Ptolemy (Greek), Pythagoras (Greek), Johann Müller Regiomontanus (German), Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann (German), Bertrand Russell (English), Claude Shannon (U.S.), Brook Taylor (English), Thales (Greek), Evangelista Torricelli (Italian), Alan Mathison Turing (English), John von Neumann (U.S.), Hermann Weyl (U.S.), Alfred North Whitehead (English), Norbert Wiener (U.S.)
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
Translations
wiskunde
математика
matemàticamatemàtiques
matematika
matematik
matematiko
matemaatika
ریاضیات
matematiikka
מתמטיקה
गणित
matematika
matematika
mathematica
matematika
stærðfræðistærîfræîi
数学
수학
mathematica
matematikamatematikasmatematinismatematiškaimatematiškas
matemātika
ഗണിതം
matematică
matematikapočty
matematika
математика
matematik
hisabati
คณิตศาสตร์
математика
ریاضی
toán học
Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
mathematics
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
mathematics
(mӕθəˈmӕtiks) noun singular
(abbreviation maths (mӕθs) , (American) math (mӕθ) ) the science or branch of knowledge dealing with measurements, numbers and quantities.
ˌmatheˈmatical adjective
1. of or done by mathematics. mathematical tables.
2. very exact or accurate. mathematical precision.
ˌmatheˈmatically adverbˌmathemaˈtician (-ˈtiʃən) noun
1. a person who is good at mathematics. For a young boy, he’s quite a mathematician!
2. someone who works in mathematics. He is a mathematician with a local engineering firm.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
mathematics
→ رِيَاضِيَاتٌ matematika matematik Mathematik μαθηματικά matemáticas matematiikka mathématiques matematika matematica 数学 수학 wiskunde matematikk matematyka matemática математика matematik คณิตศาสตร์ matematik toán học 数学
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- mathematicks (obsolete)
Etymology[edit]
1580s; From mathematic (noun) + -ics,[1] from Middle English mathematique, methametik, matematik, matamatik, from Old French mathematique, from Latin mathēmatica (“mathematics”), from Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós, “on the matter of that which is learned”), from μάθημα (máthēma, “knowledge, study, learning”). Displaced native Old English rīmcræft.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/
Noun[edit]
mathematics (uncountable)
- An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.
- 1992 March 2, Richard Preston, The New Yorker, «The Mountains of Pi»:
- Looking at the Leibniz series, you feel the independence of mathematics from human culture. Surely, on any world that knows pi the Leibniz series will also be known… Nilakantha, an astronomer, grammarian, and mathematician who lived on the Kerala coast of India, described the formula in Sanskrit poetry around the year 1500.
- 2002, Ian Stewart, Does God Play Dice?: The New Mathematics of Chaos, page 38
- The answer is ‘yes’, and the mathematics needed is the theory of probability and its applied cousin, statistics.
- 1992 March 2, Richard Preston, The New Yorker, «The Mountains of Pi»:
- A person’s ability to count, calculate, and use different systems of mathematics at differing levels.
- My mathematics is always improving.
Usage notes[edit]
The term mathematics was previously seen as a plural, but this usage is largely obsolete.
- “… Artificers, to whom the Practical Mathematics are of great and immediate Uſe.” A System of Practical Mathematics — John Potter, 1753.
- “Mathematics are based on arithmatic[sic], algebra and geometry, and are either pure or mixed.” — The teacher’s assistant in the “Course of mathematics adapted to the method of instruction in the American colleges” — Jeremiah Day, 1836.
- “Now the mathematics are peculiarly well adapted for this purpose, … ”. Library of Useful Knowledge — Mathematics — Baldwin and Cradock, London, 1836.
- «Mathematics are also distinguished into Theoretical, or Speculative, and Practical, …» A new and easy Introduction to the Mathematics — Ira Wanzer, 1831.
However, when used in the sense of the mathematical rules and formulas used to model some specific field or phenomenon, the term can also be used today as a grammatical plural.
- “Many exact and approximate results have been obtained from this theory, but the mathematics of QCD are quite difficult, and many questions remain.” Physics — Joseph W. Kane & Morton M. Sternheim, 1984.
- ”The mathematics are the same as the actuarial liability under the constant dollar version of the benefit prorate actuarial cost method.“ Pension Mathematics with Numerical Illustrations — Howard E. Winklevoss, 1993.
- “Some authors provide plots and tables that may have limitations where the mathematics break down.” Electromagnetic Compatibility — Donald G. Baker, 2015.
Synonyms[edit]
- (ability to use mathematics): numeracy
- abbreviation: maths (UK, Australia), math (US, Canada)
- See also Thesaurus:mathematics
Derived terms[edit]
[edit]
- mathematical
- mathematically
- mathematician
Descendants[edit]
- → Scottish Gaelic: matamataig, matamataic
- → Welsh: mathemateg
Translations[edit]
field of study
- Afrikaans: wiskunde (af)
- Alabama: holtina
- Albanian: matematikë (sq) f
- Amharic: ትምህርተ ሂሳብ (təmhərtä hisab)
- Arabic: رِيَاضَة f (riyāḍa), رِيَاضِيَّات (ar) pl (riyāḍiyyāt), حساب (ar)
- Aragonese: matematicas
- Aramaic:
- Syriac: ܡܢܝܘܬܐ f (mannāyūṯāʾ)
- Armenian: մաթեմատիկա (hy) (matʿematika)
- Aromanian: mathematicã
- Assamese: গণিত (gonit), অংক (oṅko)
- Asturian: matemátiques
- Aymara: jakhu (ay)
- Azerbaijani: riyaziyyat (az)
- Banyumasan: matematika
- Bashkir: математика (matematika)
- Basque: matematika (eu)
- Bavarian: mathematik
- Belarusian: матэма́тыка (be) f (matemátyka)
- Bengali: গণিত (bn) (gonito)
- Bishnupriya Manipuri: গণিত (gaṇit)
- Breton: matematikoù, jedoniezh (br) f
- Buginese: matematika
- Bulgarian: матема́тика (bg) f (matemátika)
- Burmese: သင်္ချာ (my) (sanghkya)
- Catalan: matemàtiques (ca) f pl, matemàtica (ca) f sg
- Cebuano: matematika
- Chamorro: matematika
- Chechen: математика (matematika)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 數學/数学 (yue) (sou3 hok6)
- Hakka: 數學/数学 (sṳ-ho̍k)
- Mandarin: 數學/数学 (zh) (shùxué), 算學/算学 (zh) (suànxué) (ancient)
- Min Nan: 數學/数学 (zh-min-nan) (sò͘-ha̍k)
- Chuvash: математика (mat̬emat̬ik̬a)
- Cornish: awgrym m, mathematik m
- Corsican: matematica (co)
- Crimean Tatar: riyaziyat
- Czech: matematika (cs) f
- Danish: matematik (da) c
- Dhivehi: ރިޔާޟިއްޔާތު (riyāḋiyyātu)
- Dinka: akuënkäŋ
- Dutch: wiskunde (nl) f, mathematiek (nl) (rare), mathematica (nl) (rare), mathesis (nl) (rare)
- Erzya: математика (maťemaťika)
- Esperanto: matematiko (eo)
- Estonian: matemaatika (et)
- Extremaduran: matemáticas
- Faroese: støddfrøði f
- Finnish: matematiikka (fi)
- French: mathématiques (fr) f pl
- Friulian: matematiche
- Galician: matemáticas (gl) f pl
- Georgian: მათემატიკა (ka) (matemaṭiḳa)
- German: Mathematik (de) f
- Greek: μαθηματικά (el) n pl (mathimatiká)
- Ancient: μαθηματική f (mathēmatikḗ)
- Greenlandic: matematikki
- Guaraní: papapykuaa
- Gujarati: ગણિત (gu) (gaṇit)
- Haitian Creole: matematik
- Hausa: lissafi (ha)
- Hawaiian: makemakika
- Hebrew: מָתֵמָטִיקָה (he) (matemátika)
- Hindi: गणित (hi) m (gaṇit), गणित-विधा f (gaṇit-vidhā)
- Hungarian: matematika (hu)
- Icelandic: stærðfræði (is) f
- Ido: matematiko (io)
- Indonesian: matematika (id)
- Interlingua: mathematica (ia)
- Irish: matamaitic
- Italian: matematica (it) f
- Japanese: 数学 (ja) (sūgaku)
- Javanese: matématika
- Kannada: ಗಣಿತ (kn) (gaṇita)
- Kashmiri: علم ریاضی
- Kashubian: matematika
- Kazakh: математика (kk) (matematika)
- Khmer: គណិតវិទ្យា (km) (kĕəʼnetaʼvɨtyiə), គណិតសាស្ត្រ (km) (kĕəʼnetaʼsaah)
- Komi-Permyak: математика (maťemaťika)
- Korean: 수학(數學) (ko) (suhak)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بیرکاری (ckb) (bîrkarî), ماتماتیک (matmatîk)
- Northern Kurdish: matematîk (ku) f, jimarnasî (ku) f, bîrkarî (ku) f, jimêryarî (ku) f, hesab (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: математика (ky) (matematika)
- Ladino: matematika
- Lao: ຄະນິດສາດ (lo) (kha nit sāt)
- Latin: mathēmatica (la) f
- Latvian: matemātika f
- Ligurian: matematica
- Limburgish: mathematik
- Lithuanian: matematika (lt) f
- Lombard: matemàtega
- Lower Sorbian: matematika
- Luxembourgish: Mathematik
- Macedonian: матема́тика f (matemátika)
- Malay: matematik (ms), ilmu hisab (ms) (dated)
- Malayalam: ഗണിതം (ml) (gaṇitaṃ), കണക്ക് (ml) (kaṇakkŭ)
- Maltese: matematika f
- Manx: maddaght
- Maori: pāngarau
- Marathi: गणित (mr) (gaṇit)
- Middle English: mathematic
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: математик (mn) (matematik), тооны ухаан (toony uxaan) (esp China)
- Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ (matēmatig), ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (toɣan-u uqaɣan)
- Moroccan Amazigh: ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ f (tusnakt)
- Navajo: ałhiiʼnínáʼiidzóóh, ałhííʼnaʼííltaʼ
- Neapolitan: matemàteca
- Nepali: गणित (ne) (gaṇit)
- Norman: caltchul
- Northern Sami: matematihkka
- Norwegian: matematikk (no) m
- Nynorsk: matematikk
- Occitan: matematicas (oc)
- Old English: rīmcræft m
- Old French: mathematique
- Ossetian: математикæ (matematikæ)
- Pangasinan: matematiks
- Papiamentu: matemátika
- Pashto: شمېرپوهنه f (šmerpohëna)
- Persian: ریاضیات (fa) (riyâziyât) انگارش (fa) (engâreš)
- Piedmontese: matemàtica
- Polish: matematyka (pl) f
- Portuguese: matemática (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਗਣਿਤ (gaṇit)
- Quechua: yupay yachay
- Romanian: matematică (ro) f
- Romansch: matematica f
- Russian: матема́тика (ru) f (matemátika)
- Samoan: matematika (sm)
- Samogitian: matematėka
- Sanskrit: गणित (sa) n (gaṇita)
- Sardinian: matemàtica
- Scots: mathematics
- Scottish Gaelic: matamataig
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: математика f
- Roman: matematika (sh) f
- Sicilian: matimàtica (scn)
- Silesian: matymatyka
- Sinhalese: ගණිතය (gaṇitaya)
- Slovak: matematika f, počty m pl
- Slovene: matematika (sl)
- Somali: xisaab
- Spanish: matemáticas (es) f pl, matemática (es) f
- Sundanese: matematika
- Swahili: hisabati (sw)
- Swedish: matematik (sv) c
- Tagalog: matematika (tl), sipnayan (tl)
- Tajik: математика (tg) (matematika), риёзиёт (tg) (riyoziyot)
- Tamil: கணிதம் (ta) (kaṇitam)
- Tatar: please add this translation if you can
- Telugu: గణితం (te) (gaṇitaṁ), లెక్కలు (te) (lekkalu)
- Tetum: matemátika
- Thai: คณิตศาสตร์ (th) (ká-nít-dtà-sàat)
- Tibetan: ཨང་རྩིས (ang rtsis)
- Turkish: matematik (tr)
- Turkmen: matematika
- Tuvan: please add this translation if you can
- Ukrainian: матема́тика (uk) f (matemátyka)
- Upper Sorbian: myrowc
- Urdu: ریاضی f (riyāzī), گنت m (ganit)
- Uyghur: ماتېماتىكا (matëmatika)
- Uzbek: matematika (uz) (matematika)
- Venetian: matemàtega
- Vietnamese: toán học (vi) (算學)
- Volapük: matemat (vo)
- Võro: matõmaatiga
- Walloon: matematikes (wa) f pl
- Waray-Waray: matematika
- Welsh: mathemateg (cy)
- West Frisian: wiskunde
- Western Panjabi: میتھمیٹکس
- Wolof: xayma (wo)
- Yakut: математика (matematika)
- Yiddish: מאַטעמאַטיק f (matematik)
- Yoruba: ìmọ̀ ìṣirò, ìṣirò, matimátíìkì
- Zazaki: (Southern Zazaki) matematik
person’s ability to use mathematics
- Dutch: rekenvaardigheid f, wiskunde (nl) f
- Greek: μαθηματικά (el) n pl (mathimatiká)
- Hausa: lissafi (ha)
- Italian: matematica (it) f
- Khmer: គណិត (kak nit)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: matematîk (ku) f, jimarnasî (ku) f, bîrkarî (ku) f, jimêryarî (ku) f, hesab (ku) f
- Macedonian: матема́тика f (matemátika)
- Maltese: matematiku m
- Serbo-Croatian: matematika (sh) f
- Slovak: matematik m
- Swedish: matematik (sv) c
- Turkish: matematik (tr)
Translations to be checked
- Emiliano-Romagnolo: matemâtica
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “mathematics”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading[edit]
- PlanetMath.Org Encyclopedia
- Mathematics using gifs
- Mathworld Encyclopedia