Match the english words and word combinations given below with their russian equivalents chairman

board –
правление,
совет

chairman –
председатель

to head –
возглавлять

individual
– личность,
человек

shareholder
– акционер

to elect
– выбирать

to manage
– управлять

operation
– действие, работа, процесс

to
purchase
– покупать

employee
– служащий, работник

staff
– штат, персонал

engineering
– машиностроение, техника

vehicle
– средство перевозки (автомобиль,
вагон и т.п.)

space
– космос, пространство

shipping
– грузовые перевозки

catering
– сфера общественного питания

insurance
– страхование

branch
– филиал, отделение

subsidiary
– дочерняя
компания,
филиал

wholesale
– торговля
оптом

retailing
– торговля
в
розницу

I. Match the English words and word combinations with their Russian

equivalents.

1. chairman
   a. правление
   компании

2. managing
   director b. председатель

3. marketing
   manager
   c.
   менеджер по рекламе

4. production
   manager
   d.
   менеджер по маркетингу

5. research
   manager e.
   начальник производства

6. personnel
   manager f. менеджер
   по
   исследованиям

7. sales
   manager g. менеджер
   по
   закупкам

8. chief
   accountant h. менеджер
   по
   продажам

9. advertising
   manager i. главный
   бухгалтер

10. training
    manager
    j.
    менеджер по подготовке кадров

11. board
    of
    directors
    k.
    главный управляющий

12. purchasing
    manager l.
    менеджер по персоналу (кадрам)

II. Answer the questions.

1. How is the company defined?

2. What body is usually at the
   head of the company?

3. Who elects it?

4. Is the board of directors
   responsible only for day-to-day operation of the

company?

1. What directors and managers
   may compose the board of directors?

2. What departments are headed
   by the managers?

III. Fill in the gaps with the words from the box.

shareholders
management workforce board of directors
chairman managing director

department
managers

Most companies are made up of
three groups of people: the _________ who provide the capital, the
______ who operate the business and the _______ who is employed to do
work.

At the top of a company there
is the ______ who is responsible for making policy decisions and for
determining the company’s strategy. It is usually headed by a _____
and appoints a ______ who has responsibility for the running of the
business. _______ head various departments within a company.

IV. Answer the questions choosing the replies from the definitions.

	Question		Definition
1.	What is a board?	a.	a person who own shares
2.	Who is a chairman?	b.	a person employed to manage
3.	What is a department?	c.	a group of directors who control a company
4.	Who is a manager?	d.	a part of a company where people do a particular job
5.	Who is a shareholder?	e.	people who work for a company for money
6.	What is a company?	f.	a plan that is used to achieve something
7.	What is strategy?	g.	the head of a company
8.	What is workforce?	h.	a group of people formed for some business

V. –
Circle the word that does not belong to each horizontal group.

1. business company society subsidiary

2. salary manager director employee

3. finance product research marketing

4. distributing selling assembling promoting

5. components
   tools hardware strategy

6. end
   user customer client distributor

– Which
group of the words refers to the following definitions?

1. people who buy goods or
   services

b) types of commercial
organizations

c) different departments or
functions

d) people who work inside a
company

e) activities that involve
meeting customers

f) products that can be sold

VI. –
Mind the most common verbs and phrases for describing company

structure.

to consist of = to be composed of = to be made up of	– состоять из
to include	– включать, заключать
to be divided into	– делиться, подразделяться на …
to be in charge of	– заведовать, руководить
to be responsible for	– отвечать за
to be responsible to	– отчитываться перед кем-либо
to be accountable to	– быть подотчетным
to deal with	– иметь дело с чем-либо, заниматься чем-либо

– Translate
the sentences using the above verbs and phrases.

1. The company consists of five
   main departments.

2. The marketing department is
   made up of three units.

3. The sales department is
   divided into two sections.

4. This group of companies
   includes subsidiaries in different countries.

5. The personnel department is
   in charge of the workforce.

6. The marketing department is
   responsible for advertising, sales and market

research.

1. They deal with the contracts
   with English partners.

2. All the department managers
   are accountable to the managing director.

3. The sales manager and the
   advertising manager are responsible to the

marketing manager.

10. Management is responsible
for the day-to-day running of the company.

11. Various departments are
included into the company structure.

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1) каждое место оспаривается	a) to be legally barred from voting
2) быть юридически отстраненным от голосования	b) clergy
3) приговорить к тюремному заключению	c) to nominate
4) выставлять кандидата (на выборах)	d) polling district
5) избирательный округ	e) every seat is contested
б) избирательный пункт	f) to sentence to imprisonment
7) духовенство	g) polling station

Task 3. Answer the questions on the text.
1. What is one of the most important parts of national life in Britain?
2. What forms the basis of Britain’s democratic system?
3. How is the Prime Minister elected?
4. How many types of elections are there in Britain?

5. How often are General Elections held?
6. How many constituencies are there in Britain?
7. Is voting in elections compulsory?
8. Who may stand for election?

Task 4. К указанным ниже словам подберите из текста синонимы и переведите их на русский язык.

1. 1.principal 2. person 3. to own 4. Property 5. to reward

6. to employ 7. to organize 8. to permit 9. to purchase 10. profit

Task 5. К указанным ниже словам подберите из текста антонимы и переведите их на русский язык.

1. flexible 2. to take 3. sole (adj) 4. large 5. to employ

6. legal 7. to permit 8. local 9. to sell 10 a unit

Task 6. Раскройте скобки, употребив сложное дополнение.

1) People saw (to cross a street, a robber, enter the supermarket).

2) I want (to tell, the truth, me, you).

3) Suddenly they heard (in the lock, a key, to turn).

4) We know (to be, she, a real professional).

5) The detective saw (the bar, the fellow, to leave).

Task 7. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение.

1) I consider him to be right.

2) The customs officer allowed them to take the goods.

3) I have never heard him tell the truth.

4) Does he want us to help him?

5) She felt tears roll down her cheeks.

Task 8. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее.

1.The new equipment is reported to go into operation next year.

2.For a long time he was thought to be innocent.

3.This diamond is said to be in no way interior t o that.

4.The robbers were seen to wear black masks.

5.He was said to have gone to Moscow after this accident.

Task 9. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребляя сложное подлежащее.

1. Известно, что самый старый свод законов был найден в древних архивах города Эбла в Сирии.

2. Он, по — видимому, потерял наш адрес.

3. Я случайно знаю об этом.

4.Сообщают, что преступники сразу были пойманы.

5. Считали, что грабители залезли в дом через окно.

Task 10. Вставьте пропущенные предлоги.

The plane was late and detectives were waiting… the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel… diamonds… South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone has told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived some… the detectives were waiting… the airfield. Two men took the parcel… the plane and carried it… the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard… the door, two others opened the parcel…. their surprise, the precious parcel was full… stones and sand!

Task11. Вставьте пропущенные артикли.

Britain has… oldest Parliament in… world. This institution has changed over… centuries and has reflected the class structure and economic basis of feudal and capitalist societies.

Parliament is held in… Palace of Westminster. This tradition dates back to Saxon times when… king called to this place… group of powerful barons who discussed with him matters of state…. king often argued with them for his power and money. In 1215 King Henry III refused to accept Magna Carta…. group of powerful barons supported him. But Symon de Monfort defeated them and in 1265 called… first Parliament; From that time the king summoned Parliament and representatives of counties and cities together with the King’s advisers from… clergy, and his supporters among… feudal barons met together. As the class differences between… representatives and aristocra­cy became more marked,… division into the «Lords» and the «Commons» took place.

Task 12. Разделите текст на несколько логических частей и озаглавьте каждую из них. Выразите главную идею каждой части одним или двумя предложениями.

Task 13. Составьте 5 типов вопросов к тексту.

Другие языки