Тема:
Выполнение лексико-грамматических упражнений. Работа над специализированным текстом.
Цель урока: Развитие коммуникативных навыков.
Форма урока: урок применения знаний и умений;
Задачи: Образовательные: совершенствовать умения и
навыки практического владения английским языком по теме урока по таким видам
речевой деятельности как говорение, чтение, письмо, аудирование. Практиковать
материал.
Развивающие: развивать устную речь по теме урока;
совершенствование мыслительных операций: синтеза, анализа, сравнения,
обобщения; развитие логического мышления, умения преодолевать трудности,
связанные с изучением материала; формирование иноязычных речевых механизмов:
слухового и зрительного восприятия, выбора и комбинирования; развитие
индивидуальных учебных способностей,
Воспитательные: Поддержание интереса к учению и
формирование познавательной активности; воспитание культуры общения; воспитание
трудолюбия, усидчивости, организованности, активности и внимания.
Ход урока |
Содержание урока |
Время урока |
1.Организационный момент 2.Подготовка учащихся к иноязычной речи, введение в |
1.Приветствие, выявление отсутствующих, проверка — |
2-3 мин. 5-10мин. |
Проверка домашнего задания |
Проверка слов по теме |
15-20мин. |
Введение новой лексической и грамматической темы |
1.Работа с тексом 2. Предлоги времени и места |
20 мин |
Закрепление нового материала. |
1.Работа с упражнениями на карточках предлоги |
30-32 мин. |
Подведение итогов работы учащихся на уроке. Сообщить |
Now Marks. |
4-5 |
CLASSIFICATION
OF FIRES
Fires
are grouped into four general classifications, each of which can be
extinguished with a particular agent. As all types of extinguishing agents may
not be effective on all types of fires, this classification system makes it
possible to determine and use the type of extinguisher best suited for fighting
a particular type of fire. Below you can see the classification of fires under
ISO (International Standards Organization).
Class
A fires include
ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper, fabrics, upholstery, rubber,
and plastics. To reduce the temperature of the burning material the best method
of extinction is cooling.
Class
B fires occur in
flammable liquids and solids such as gasoline, oils, solvents, paints, waxes.
Diluting and blanketing effects are most effective in extinguishing this class
of fires.
Class
C fires involve
flammable gases such as natural gas, LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gases: butane,
propane, etc.), medical and industrial gases. This type of fire is also best
extinguished by blanketing and diluting.
Class
D fires involve
combustible metals such as magnesium, titanium, sodium, potassium, zirconium.
The main method of extinguishment is to remove oxygen from the surface of the
molten mass by blanketing it with a special powder which inhibits or “breaks” a
chemical chain reaction.
Electrical
fires do not
constitute a fire class on their own, as electricity is a source of ignition
that will feed the fire until removed. The safest way to put out the fire is to
isolate the electrical supply or, if this is not possible, use a special
nonconducting extinguishing agent with blanketing or diluting effects.
Cooking
oils fires, which
have previously entered Class B, are today a new type of fires dealing with
high temperature cooking oils (vegetable and animal) and fats, although ISO
doesn’t define a separate classification for this fire type. Because of their
auto-ignition temperature, cooking oils fires are difficult to extinguish.
Fires of this class are effectively and safely fought by cooling and blanketing
methods of extinction.
Active
Vocabulary
fight
(fought, fought) a fire – тушить пожар suit – подходить, соответствовать ordinary – обычный combustible – горючий; горючий материал flammable – воспламеняемый, воспламеняющийся
liquid – жидкий; жидкость solid – твердый; твердое
тело
powder – порошок dilute — разбавлять
dilution (diluting) – разбавление involve –
включать в себя include – включать, заключать в себе molten mass –
расплавленная масса ignition – возгорание, воспламенение auto-ignition –
самовоспламенение isolate – изолировать
put
(put, put) out – тушить (пожар)
electrical
equipment – электрическое оборудование electrical supply – электроснабжение non-conducting — неэлектропроводный
cooking oil – масло, используемое при приготовлении
пищи
Vocabulary
Practice
I.
Match Russian word combinations from A for English ones from B.
A 1.уменьшить температуру горящего материала
2. источник
возгорания
3. обычные горючие
материалы
4. самый надежный способ потушить
пожар
5. выделять в отдельную классификацию
B 1.
ordinary combustible materials
2. define
a separate classification
3. reduce
the temperature of the burning material
4. the
safest way to put out the fire
5. source
of ignition
II. Find
an “alien” word in each set.
1. smothering,
auto-ignition, oxygen dilution, blanketing
2. include,
determine, involve, contain
3. gasoline,
solvent, sodium, liquid
4. fight,
put out, reduce, extinguish
III. Study
signs and pictograms of fire classes given in Table 2. Fill in the columns for
description of fires and methods of extinction choosing appropriate information
from the box below the table.
Note: pictogram – пиктограмма (отображение общего
содержания сообщения в виде рисунка)
NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)
– Национальная ассоциация противопожарной защиты в США
Sign and Pictogram |
Description of Fires |
ISO |
NFPA |
British Standard |
Method of Extinction |
||
1 |
2 3 |
4 5 6 |
|||||
|
Class A |
Class A |
Class A |
||||
|
Class B |
Class B |
Class B |
||||
|
Class C |
Class B |
Class C |
||||
|
no classification |
Class C |
no classification |
||||
|
Class D |
Class D |
Class D |
||||
|
no classification |
Class K |
Class F |
||||
Description of Fires |
Method of Extinction |
||||||
flammable gases fires |
blanketing cooling |
||||||
fires |
|||||||
fires |
inhibiting |
||||||
fires |
|||||||
ordinary combustible materials fires |
|||||||
fires |
|||||||
1. Используйте верный
предлог времени (in, on, at, for, since, during).
She has been in Africa …
February. (Она находится в Африке с февраля.)
Dan has had his design
studio … several years. (Дэн имеет свою
дизайн-студию в течение нескольких лет.)
The fishing season is to
start … a couple of weeks. (Рыболовный сезон
начнется через пару недель.)
The kids worked on a farm
… their summer holidays. (Дети работали на ферме
во время летних каникул.)
My car will be ready … 3
days.
(Моя машина будет готова через 3 дня.)
My sister’s birthday is …
September. (День рождения моей сестры в сентябре.)
I am often very tired …
Friday
evenings.
(Часто я очень уставший по вечерам в пятницу.)
It’s too cold here …
winter. (Здесь слишком холодно зимой.)
I got my driving license
… 2004 … the age of
23. (Я получил водительские права в 2004 году в возрасте 23 лет.)
We always visit our
parents … Christmas. (Мы всегда навещаем родителей на
Рождество.)
2. Вставьте
предлоги on,
in,
at
(предлоги места)
She waited for him
______the bus stop ______the end of Green Street.
This is the best cake
______the world!
My friend spent his
holiday ______a small village ______the mountains.
There are a few shops
______the end of the street.
Let’s meet ______the
entrance to the Supermarket.
Petersburg is ______the
Neva River.
Jane lives ______a
two-room flat ______ the third floor.
Gerhard has some nice
pictures hanging ______his office wall.
There’s somebody______
the door.
There’s somebody waiting
______the bus stop.
Wolfgang met
Michaela______ the way to work.
His office is _____the
top of the stairs.
There are lots of
managers_______ my company
1. Используйте верный
предлог времени (in, on, at, for, since, during).
She has been in Africa …
February. (Она находится в Африке с февраля.)
Dan has had his design
studio … several years. (Дэн имеет свою
дизайн-студию в течение нескольких лет.)
The fishing season is to
start … a couple of weeks. (Рыболовный сезон
начнется через пару недель.)
The kids worked on a farm
… their summer holidays. (Дети работали на ферме
во время летних каникул.)
My car will be ready … 3
days.
(Моя машина будет готова через 3 дня.)
My sister’s birthday is …
September. (День рождения моей сестры в сентябре.)
I am often very tired …
Friday
evenings.
(Часто я очень уставший по вечерам в пятницу.)
It’s too cold here …
winter. (Здесь слишком холодно зимой.)
I got my driving license
… 2004 … the age of
23. (Я получил водительские права в 2004 году в возрасте 23 лет.)
We always visit our
parents … Christmas. (Мы всегда навещаем родителей на
Рождество.)
2.Вставьте
предлоги on,
in,
at
(предлоги места)
She waited for him
______the bus stop ______the end of Green Street.
This is the best cake
______the world!
My friend spent his
holiday ______a small village ______the mountains.
There are a few shops
______the end of the street.
Let’s meet ______the
entrance to the Supermarket.
Petersburg is ______the
Neva River.
Jane lives ______a
two-room flat ______ the third floor.
Gerhard has some nice
pictures hanging ______his office wall.
There’s somebody______
the door.
There’s somebody waiting
______the bus stop.
Wolfgang met
Michaela______ the way to work.
His office is _____the
top of the stairs.
There are lots of
managers_______ my company
Описание задания[править | править код]
Match these Russian words and word combinations with the English adjectives from the vocabulary list (p. 198).
Книга:
1) увлекательная, 2) оставляющая сильное впечатление, 3) легко читающаяся, 4) остроумная, 5) забавная, 6) волнующая, 7) достоверная, трогательная, 9) трудно читающеяся, 10) производящая мрачное впечатление, 11) затянутая, 12) плохо написанная, 18) скучная, 14) неоригинальная.
Ответ на задание[править | править код]
Сопоставьте эти русские слова и словосочетания с английскими прилагательными из словарного списка (стр. 198).
A book can be:
1) fascinating; 2) powerful; 3) easy to read; 4) witty; 5) amusing; 6) exciting; 7) true-to-life; moving; 9) heavy-going; 10) depressing; 11) slow-moving; 12) badly-written; 13) boring; 14) unoriginal.
Другие задачи учебника[править | править код]
A B
1
migration a)
многонациональный
2.
to
be equivalent b) значительный
3
treasureland c) кладовая
4
arable d) граница
5
to
increase e)
место рождения
6
multinational
f)
климатические условия
7
storehouse g) поколение
8
considerable h) местоположение
9
climatic conditions I) северный
олень
10
border j) природные
ресурсы
11
generation k) сокровищница
12
birthplace l)
пространный, обширный
13
location m)
занимать место
14
extensive n) домашний
скот
15
natural resources o) быть
равным
16
livestock p)
увеличивать, возрастать
17
reindeer q)
пахотный
18
to occupy r) переселение
4.4 Combine the words in a and b to form phrases:
A B
1
to
be equivalent to a) a new generation
2
to increase b) of smb’s children
3
multinational c) the production
4
to form d) region
5
considerable e) of deep rivers and lakes
6
the birthplace f) location
7
to be covered g) land resources
8
to specialize in h) natural resources
9
extensive network i) the area
10
to be famous for j) population
11
advantageous k) with
forests
4.5 Think over your own sentences with the words and word-combinations in activities 4.3, 4.4.
Model:
The Tyumen Region is multinational.
4.6 Read the passages and number them in the correct order:
a) But
five more centuries were to pass before groups of brave men attracted
by the abundance of fur-bearing animals built the first wooden
fortresses at Tyumen, Tobolsk, Surgut, and elsewhere.
b) This
lowland area – in places it lays below sea level – is one of the
most extensive and flattest in the world and forms the gate to
Siberia. The green background of forest and swampland is shot through
with the silver threads of rivers. On the vast territory it is
possible to allocate four natural zones: tundra, forest, taiga and
forest-steppe. This huge area includes among others the Tyumen and
the Tomsk regions.
c) This
region was a remote province for many years, though the land was
famed for its furs and fish. Nobody could imagine what huge seas of
oil were concealed under this land of forest, lakes and marshes.
d) Western
Siberia occupies the huge expanse (area) between the Urals and the
Yenisey River and extends from the dry steppes of Khazakhstan in the
south to the cold shores of the Arctic Ocean in the north. With an
area of 936,000 square miles, it is one of the largest natural
regions of Russia.
e) In
ancient times the Russian merchants and Novgorod warriors who already
stood at the doors of Siberia by the 11th
century believed that they would find the legendary land of Lukomorye
here, filled with fairy-tale riches.
(from
“Siberia: Epic of the Century”, by Vito Sansone)
4.7 Give the Russian equivalents for the following words and word-combinations:
the
huge expanse, lowland area, extensive, flat, swampland, threads of
rivers, merchants, warriors, the abundance of fur-bearing animals,
wooden fortresses, to conceal, to be famed for, forest, lake, marsh,
fairy-tale riches, legendary land, to be attracted by, huge seas, to
conceal.
Соседние файлы в папке Английский язык (начинающие) I курс
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19.04.201548.4 Mб66Grammarway2.pdf
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My name is Anna. Last summer I relax at the sea. I like to swim and play the ball.
Environmental problems have become one of the most urgent problems of modern society. More and more people suffer from air and water pollution. Nature also suffers from land and nuclear pollution. The reasons for such environmental problems are numerous. Among them increasing number of cars in the streets, factory waste, millions of cut down trees, destroyed habitats of animals, contaminated rivers and seas. All these problems mainly arise due to human careless activities and gradually destroy our planet. If we look closely, we’ll notice that not only one city is under danger, but the majority of world population. Fortunately, there are many ways to suspend these problems. If everybody starts caring about the planet we live on, many environmental problems can be solved. For example, if we start recycling paper and cardboard, we can save lots of trees. If we start using public transport more than private cars, we can have less air pollution. Local governments can also help to prevent some problems, if they forbid logging companies to destroy the forests, or stop factories from polluting water.
0) came
1)seen
2) have never traveled
3)traveled
4)were you
5)were u doing
6)was watching
7)have won
2 was murdered
2.are produced
4.was published
5.is announced
6.is watched
7.is installed
8.was fallowed
9.is situated
Плавать-swim вроде будет
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