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Are you looking for some fun, engaging sentences structure games and activities for ESL? Yes? Then keep on reading because we’re going to give you the rundown on our top sentence games to try out with your students today.
Sentence Games and Activities
Let’s get into the best sentence making games and activities to consider trying out with your students. Keep on reading for the top sentence builders activities!
Are you ready for some of the best complete sentences games and activities out there? Then let’s get to it! Here are the best 20 picks for sentences ESL games and activities.
#1 Sentences Game: Is that Sentence Correct?
One of the best activities for working on sentence structure is this one: Is that sentence correct? The way it works is that you have a bunch of sentences on a worksheet or on the whiteboard. Students have to work together in pairs to decide if the sentence is correct, or not. If not, they have to write down the correct form.
For example, if you’re teaching about regular and irregular verbs in the past, you could focus your errors on those things. Don’t forget to include questions and negative forms too. Or, you may want to make sure your students know how to use modal verbs or was and were.
This makes an excellent grammar review or warmer activity, so try it out with your students today. More details here: Is that Sentence Correct?
#2: Flashcard Sentences
I seriously think that flashcards are one of the most under-utilized teaching tools out there! They are so versatile and can be used for a ton of activities, but one area they shine at is helping students with sentence structure. You can easily make this into a game, but the gist of it is that you show students a card and they have make a simple sentence with it.
Or, you can show two cards and students have to use a conjunction. Another application is to show a single item, or a group of items and have students use a quantifier (some/any/much, many, etc.)
Find out more here: Using Flashcards in the Classroom.
#3 Sentence Structure Game: Dictogloss
This is a classic ESL activity that gets students making lots of complete sentences. For example, you may want to focus on linking verbs. The way it works is that you read out a dialogue and students have to do their best to recreate what they heard. You can put them in groups of 2-3 and they can work together on it.
The number of times and the speed at which you read the dialogue depends on the level of the students. If you want to try it out, you can learn more here: Dictogloss ESL Writing Activity.
#4: ESL Surveys
I LOVE to use surveys in my classes. Just ask my students and they’ll probably tell you all about it! They cover a range of skills and are adaptable to just about any topic, grammatical point or vocabulary.
If your ESL students need help with writing a sentence, this is one way to get them to do it. Instead of giving them complete sentences for the questions, leave a number of blanks and they can make their own survey. It’s a fun way for them to personalize the language and talk to their classmates about what’s most interesting to them.
Do you want to know more about one of the best sentence builders activities? Check it out here: ESL Surveys.
#5: ESL Board Games
#6 Simple Sentence Game: Mixed up Sentences
This is a quick, easy review game or warm-up that helps students make simple sentences for themselves. The way it works is that you have a number of mixed up sentences in terms of word order. Then, students have to write out the correct sentence structure and order.
It’s ideal for working on a number of grammar point, but one in particular is subject verb agreement, particularly if your students are from a place like Korea where the verbs go at the end of a sentence instead of the beginning. Or, you could highlight something like compound nouns.
You can do this as an activity, or bring a little bit of competition to it and make it into a race. Learn more about it here: Mixed up Sentences.
Sentence making games and activities
#7 ESL Sentence Game: A to Z
If you want to have some fun with your students and get them to make a bunch of sentences, then you’ll want to try out this A-Z Alphabet game. It’s a simple sentence game that requires almost nothing in the way of materials and basically no preparation. The way it works is that you put students into pairs and they have to write the alphabet on a piece of paper.
Then, in the allotted time, they try to make a sentence starting with each letter. I usually make a rule that proper names are not allowed for the first letter. For example:
A= All the kids went to school.
B= Both my mom and dad love pizza.
C= Cats don’t like water.
Add up the number of correct sentences at the end of the activity and the team with the most is the winner. More information here: A-Z Alphabet Game.
#8: Hot Potato Game
If you want to create some fun and excitement in your classes, then you’re going to need to try out Hot Potato. The students have to pass around a “potato” and when the timer goes off, you can show a flashcard to the student who is holding it. They have to make a sentence, and if correct, get to continue playing the game.
You can find out more about using Hot Potato in your ESL classes here: Hot Potato Game.
#9: Making a Sentence Whiteboard Games and Activities
I don’t know what it is, but students love to write on the whiteboard, kids, teens and adults. Maybe it’s the novelty factor of it? Whatever the case, it’s fun to mix things up in the classroom a little bit and have the students write on the board.
In this case, you’ll want to use something like a sentence correction game or relay race of some sort. If you want to see some ideas for how to make this happen, you’ll want to check out the following: ESL Whiteboard Games.
Sentence building games and activities
#10 Sentence Writing Games: Error Correction Relay Race
This game turns the old (error correction at the sentence level) into something new (a relay race) and fun. The way it works is that you have a a few sentences with errors, for example with the passive voice. The students have to work together in teams to correct things like sentence structure, spelling and punctuation to make the correct sentences.
Do you want to try it out with your students? You can learn more here: Error Correction Relay.
#11 ESL Sentence Structure Activity: Conjunctions and Transitions
When your students are practicing making complex and compound sentences, a lesson on conjunctions and transitions can be extremely useful. They’re kind of like the building blocks of these more complicated sentence, except that students often forget to use them.
#12: Sentence Structure Song and Chants
The good news for English teachers is that there are a ton of songs and chants on YouTube to help our students out with English sentence structure, including how to use phrasal verbs in them. Have a look on YouTube to find a good song for just about any age or level of student.
#13: The Memory Circle
A nice way to review sentence structure is to play this memory game. It worked for just about anything but in particular, try it out with the simple past forms. Check out this video for more details:
#14: Future Forms in English
With regards to sentence structure, some of the future forms in English can be a little bit tricky. Then, add into the mix when and how to use them in each specific situation and it’s clear that our students need a lot of practice with them! Help your students out with some of these top ideas:
Future Forms ESL Activities.
#15: Subject/Verb Agreement ESL Activities
Subject verb agreement is one of the key concepts for our students to master if they have any hope of becoming proficient at English and making correct sentences! Even more advanced students make mistakes with this, but it’s extremely important!
That’s why it’s ideal if we can give our students a ton of practice with subject and verb agreement in our classes. Here are some of the best ideas for how to do this: Subject/Verb Agreement ESL Activities.
#16: Include Some Writing in your Classes
Sometimes I think that students never really lock down correct sentence structure because we’re so focused on speaking and communicative activities. However, it’s hard to correct errors if you have more than 3-4 students.
That’s where some writing practice can come in. Students can take what they’ve learned in your classes and actually write it down on a piece of paper! This allows the teacher to see exactly where students are making mistakes with regards to sentence structure and offer some corrections.
Do you want to include some more writing into your classes but aren’t sure how? You’ll want to check this out: English Writing Tips.
#17: English Sentences Structure Games
You’ll certainly want to check out this video for more ideas for helping your ESL/EFL students with sentence building:
#18: Dictation Writing Practice to Work on Sentences Structure
Another way that you can review sentence structure with your English learners is to try out this dictation activity. The way it works is that you read sentences or an entire passage to your students and they have to write down what they hear. In this case, you’d want to target the sentence structures you were teaching your students.
Want to know more about this activity that’s ideal for writing, listening, spelling, punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, vocabulary and more? You can find out the details here: Dictation ESL Writing and Listening Practice.
#19: Chain Spelling Activity
If you’re teaching your students how to read then you may want to consider playing this spelling game. The way it works is that all the students stand up. Then, you say a word and students take turns spelling it out letter by letter. If someone doesn’t get the correct letter, they are “out.”
#20: Proof-Reading and Editing
Proofreading and editing are extremely important writing skills for our students to master but they often don’t practice it enough in order to become proficient at it. In this case, you’ll want to make a paragraph or two (upper-level students) or just a few sentences (lower-level students) that have some sentences structure errors in them.
Perhaps the word order is wrong. Or, the subject and verb don’t agree. This will heavily depend on the level of your students and what you’ve been focusing on in class. If you want to learn more about how to do this activity with your students, check this out:
ESL Proof-Reading and Editing Activity.
#21: Dialogue Substitution
#22: ESL Grammar Activities and Games to Focus on Sentences Structure
Good English grammar always involves good sentence structure! They go hand in hand and that’s why I generally always require that my students make full sentences for almost every single thing that they say or write.
The good news is that teaching grammar doesn’t have to be boring. There are a number of options to consider here: ESL Grammar Activities.
#23: There is/There are
A key grammatical structure that any English learner needs to master is there is/there are. Have a look here for some of my ideas for helping students master this: There Is There Are ESL.
#24: Fill in the Blank Games
A nice way to focus on sentence structure for beginners is to use some fill-in-the-blank games. Here are some of my top options: Fill in the Blank Games.
#25: Running Dictation
Sentence Structure FAQs
There are a number of important questions that people have about teaching students to make complete sentences. Here are the answers to some of the most common ones.
How Can Students Improve their Sentence Structure?
There are a number of ways that students can improve their sentence structure:
- Practice makes perfect
- Looking at sample sentences
- Feedback from a teacher
- Extensive reading
- Taking a writing course
ESL Sentence Structure: How do you Correct Sentence Structure?
If you want to correct sentence structure for your students, here are some of the key things to take a look at:
- Make sure information within the sentence is clear and you can understand the key point
- See if there are transitional words
- Pay close attention to subordinate clauses
- Use the active voice as well as active verbs
- Follow correct grammar rules and conventions
How do you know if it’s a Complete Sentence?
You can know if it’s a complete sentence if:
- It begins with a capital letter
- It ends with some punctuation of some kind (period, question mark, exclamation mark)
- The sentence contains at least one main clause with a subject and verb, at minimum.
What is a complete sentence?
How do you Write a Powerful Sentence?
- Less is more so trim the unnecessary parts of your sentence that are not getting the points across
- Stronger words belong at the beginning or end, not in the middle
- Get to the point quickly
- Avoid fluff and fillers
- Don’t use the passive voice
- Choose more powerful and active verbs
- Use words to create an image
- Create suspense when appropriate
ESL Sentence Structure: Should my Students Write Complete Sentences Only?
A common question that teachers have when they see a list of these complete sentences games is whether or not this is necessary. After all, when we talk, we rarely speak in full sentences to each other, but instead use fragments.
To each their own, but my view is that it’s vital that we teach our students, especially beginners to speak and write in complete sentences. If you don’t, it’s likely that students will never actually learn the correct grammar for most sentences because repetition is the key to language learning.
ESL sentence structure can be a little bit tricky, especially for students from certain countries, so give them as much practice as possible!
At the more advanced level, I’ll often let is slide for simple things and casual conversation, but for more complex sentences that we’re focusing on in class? Definitely not and I’ll still require my students to make full sentences. That’s where these complete sentence games can come in so handy!
What is ESL Basic Sentence Structure?
Do you or your students need a little primer on basic sentence structure? Here are some simple sentences to take a look at:
Subject-Verb
Jack eats.
The girl plays.
Subject-Verb-Object
Jack eats pizza
The girl plays soccer.
Subject-Verb-Adjective
The girl is tall.
I am happy.
Subject-Verb-Noun
I am a musician
Jack is a student.
Did you like these Sentences Structure Games?
Yes? You liked these sentence building games? Thought so! If you loved these sentences games, then you’re going to love this book over on Amazon: 101 ESL Activities. The key to better English classes is a wide variety of interesting, engaging activities and this book will help you get there. There’s enough material to make it through an entire semester in style!
The best part is that the book is well-organized into various sections so you should have no problem finding what you’re looking for in just a minute or two. If that’s not some ESL teaching awesome, then I’m not sure what is.
You can get the book in a couple different formats. Take the e-version with you to your favourite coffee shop for lesson planning on the go. Or, keep a copy on the bookshelf in your office to use as a handy reference guide.
Does it sound like what you need to take your lesson planning to the next level? It most certainly is, so check out the book for yourself on Amazon. There are a ton of activities you can use to work on sentences structure:
Sentences Structure Worksheets
Are you looking for some sentence building worksheets to help your students out with this important writing and speaking skill? Here are some of our go-to resources for this:
ISL Collective
Thought Co
Time 4 Writing
Sentences Structure Lesson Plans
Do you want to know more about teaching sentence structure ESL? These games, activities and worksheets are a great place to start. But, you may also want to consider trying out some of these sentence building lesson plans.
Study.com
Busy Teacher
Have your say about these Sentence Making Games
What are your thoughts about these sentences games for ESL/EFL students? Did you try out one of them from the list, or do you have another recommendation for a sentence structure activity? Leave a comment below and let us know what you think. We’d love to hear from you.
Also be sure to give this article a share on Facebook, Pinterest, or Twitter. It’ll help other busy English teachers, like yourself find this useful resource for sentence building games and activities.
Top 10 Simple Sentence Games
Last update on 2022-07-17 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
Kindergarteners are ripe for learning experiences, their minds eager to make sense of the world around them. As they begin to grasp the concept of phonics and the way word sounds are put together, their minds start to lay the pathways for reading skills.
Once sight words are mastered and they begin to sound out words and recognize those sight words, kindergarteners are able to read sentences on their own, opening up a whole world of communication and amazing books in the palms of their hands.
When teaching kindergarteners to write sentences, they don’t have to know the names of the parts of speech or more advanced concepts. They just have to know how to talk and read.
Parts of speech come later as the student begins to craft more and more sentences based on the way that they talk. Their brain, for the most part, will have adapted to the language that it’s heard since birth and plot those language pathways through the brain, telling them which words to allow and which words don’t go together.
While there are always exceptions to the rules, kindergarteners should be praised for their efforts and encouraged to include drawings along with their initial attempts at building sentence structure.
More strict rules can then be introduced, such as the things that all sentences must have. A capital letter right in the beginning shows the reader that a new thought is coming. Punctuation can be introduced as “road signs” for speech, with a period being a red light and the comma being a yellow light.
They can then learn about the subject and the predicate, practicing their identification of nouns and proper nouns and how they tell who completes the action of the complex sentence — the verb. Noun and subject will soon become synonymous, as students practice these skills as the building blocks for sentence building.
And those action words help the sentences move! As they get better at their skills, you can begin to introduce the concept of adjectives to help add more specifics to the sentence. In the end, these are the basic skills or sentence building activities that kindergarteners should have when learning to write sentences.
Alphabet Madness
ESL Sentence Race Game — Grammar and Writing: Writing Sentences — Group Work — Pre-intermediate (A2-B1) — 20 minutes
This fun sentence race game helps students to practice parts of speech and sentence structure. Explain that the teams are going to race to make sentences using only words that begin with a certain letter. The first team to make a grammatically correct sentence scores one point for each word. Write the letter ‘M’ on the board. Give the students the following example: My mother makes my morning meal (6 points). Then, write a random letter on the board and begin the game. In their teams, students work together to come up with a sentence. The first team to raise their hand can answer. If the sentence is correct, award that team points accordingly. Then, move on to another letter. If the sentence is grammatically incorrect, that team is out of the round and no points are awarded. Another team can then try to answer. Play several rounds using a different letter each time. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.
Balloon Buster
ESL Sentence Race Game — Grammar: Ordering, Forming Sentences — Group Work — Any Level — 15 minutes
This entertaining sentence race game is ideal for practicing sentence word order. Give each team balloon number one. Inside each balloon should be folded word slips that make up a sentence. When you say ‘go’, the teams try to pop their balloons using only their elbows and then race to form a sentence from the word slips inside the balloon. The first team to form the sentence and read it aloud scores a point. Play several rounds. The team with the most points at the end of the game is the winner. You could also play this game to practice spelling and vocabulary by putting letter cards inside each balloon that form a word.
Sentence Race
ESL Sentence Race Game — Grammar, Vocabulary and Writing: Writing Sentences from Prompts — Group Work — Pre-intermediate (A2-B1) — 20 minutes
This useful sentence race game can be used to practice time expressions used with different tenses. Give an identical set of time expression cards to each team. Ask the teams to shuffle the cards and spread them out face down on the table. Assign the students in each team with a number. Call out a student number and time expression, e.g. Student 3, last year. The two students with that number race to turn over and turn back the time expression cards until they find the correct time expression. When the students find the right time expression card, they run to the board and write a sentence using the time expression in the related tense, e.g. ‘Last year, I went to Italy’. The first student to write a grammatically correct sentence in the appropriate tense scores a point for their team. Each sentence written by a team must use a different verb and subject pronoun. Repeat the game until all the time expressions have been used. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.
Splat
ESL Sentence Race Game — Grammar, Vocabulary and Speaking: Forming Sentences from Prompts — Pre-intermediate (A2) — 15 minutes
This sentence race game can be used to help students practice vocabulary, grammar and sentence structure. Students begin by sticking a word card containing the target vocabulary on their chest. Have the students stand in a circle. Stand in the centre of the circle with a ball. Throw the ball to a student. The students on either side of the student who catches the ball race to look at the word on the student and use the word in a sentence. The first student to make an appropriate sentence stays in the game. The other student is out. Repeat the game until there are two students left standing. Those two students win the game.
Translation Race
ESL Sentence Race Game — Speaking, Grammar and Vocabulary: Translating, Forming Sentences from Prompts — Group Work — Any Level — 20 minutes
This popular ESL sentence race game can be used to help students practice any language point. One player from each team comes to the front of the class and sits with their back to the board. Write a sentence on the board behind the two players. When you say ‘go’, the two teams use their native language to tell their player the sentence on the board. The two players then race to translate the sentence into English. Teams can translate word by word or by saying the whole sentence. The only rule is that they must use their native language. When a player thinks they can say the complete sentence in English unaided, they put up their hand and say the sentence. The first player to translate the sentence correctly scores a point for their team. When a sentence has been correctly translated, select two new players to sit in the chairs and write a new sentence on the board. The first team to ten points wins the game.
Words to Sentences
ESL Sentence Race Game — Writing, Grammar and Vocabulary: Writing Sentences from Prompts — Group Work — Pre-intermediate (A2-B1) — 20 minutes
This engaging sentence race game can be used with large classes. The game is useful for practicing or revising vocabulary, parts of speech and sentence structure. Assign each team member a number. Call out a number and a word from your word list. The two students with that number run to the board and try to write a sentence using the word. The first student to write a grammatically correct sentence containing the word scores a point for their team. Repeat the game until all the words have been used. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.
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Sentence scramble games – Sort the words to make sentences
This is a list of sentence scramble games to learn English grammar online. These games are free. Select the subject below and you will jump to the related grammar activity page. Then make sentences by holding and dragging the words on your device screen. We also have another sentence scramble game in our website. Click here for the other sentence scramble games.
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Verb to be – Sentence scramble game (Sort the words)
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Simple present tense – Sentence scramble game (Sort the words)
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Modal “can” – Sentence scramble game (Sort the words)
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Present continuous tense – Sentence scramble game (Sort the words)
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Future simple tense – Sentence scramble game (Sort the words)
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Be going to future tense – Sentence scramble game (Sort the words)
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Past continuous tense – Sentence scramble game (Sort the words)
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Simple past tense – Sentence scramble game (Sort the words)
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Present perfect tense – Sentence scramble game (Sort the words)
3.8/5 — (6 votes)
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Sentence building card games make children more excited to learn about the topic and better master vocabulary, spelling, punctuation, and putting thoughts together in a coherent way. Those are essential skills since 73% of employers want candidates to have strong writing skills.
I found nine sentence building card games, which can be divided in
- Kindergarten games such as Scramble Ramble
- Elementary school games like Miss Bernard is a Wild Card
- Scramble Ramble, which can be used up to high school and uses the Strategic Instruction Model (SIM) Sentence Writing Strategy
Sentence Building Card Games Comparison Table
These nine card games for sentence building help children of all ages master the ability to construct different types of sentences. They’re easy to use and provide great support for lessons about sentence building.
Game | Age | Players | Price | Rating |
200 More Sight Words Plus Sentence Building | 3‑6 | 2-4 | $$$ | ★★★☆☆ |
Very Silly Sentences | 3‑5 | 2-4 | $$ | ★★☆☆☆ |
Scramble Ramble | 4‑8 | 2+ | $$ | ★★★★☆ |
Sentence Shuffle Fun Deck | 6+ | 2-4 | $$ | ★★★★☆ |
Miss Bernard is a Wild Card | 6‑10 | 2-4 | $$ | ★★★★★ |
The Sentence Zone | 6+ | 2-6 | $$$$ | ★★★★☆ |
Sentence Building Fun Deck | 7+ | 2-4 | $$ | ★★★★★ |
Phrase It 2 | 8‑12 | 2-6 | $$ | ★★★☆☆ |
Build a Sentence Part 3 | 8+ | 2-4 | $$ | ★★★☆☆ |
Sentence Building Card Games for Kindergarten
200 More Sight Words Plus Sentence Building (Super Duper Publications)
★★★☆☆
2‑4 players | Age 3‑6 | CCSS Grades: PreK‑K2 | Price $$$
This Super Duper Publications game is a follow-up to the First 100 Sight Words game (they can be used together). This game helps children learn words and build sentences with 465 color-coded cards among which you can find:
- 200 sight words
- 22 sentence helper cards (A, Our, Please, …)
- 4 punctuation marks
- 92 adjectives
- Nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, articles, and conjunctions
This game is the sturdy metal container that houses the cards and the number of cards enables to cover a wide vocabulary. And the color coding enables to sort the cards and introduce the children to parts of speech.
There are two drawbacks with “200 more sight words” though:
- These are “just” flashcards, there are no rules to make this “game” fun
- The cards only have words. Children at the PreK level, or language delayed children in particular benefit more from cards that have both pictures and words (for concrete words) since they’re better able to associate the words with things they can visualize.
Very Silly Sentences (DK Toys & Games)
★★☆☆☆
2-4 players | Age: 3-5 | CCSS Grades: PreK-K1 | Price $$
This sentence-building game is great for children from three to five years to learn the basics of grammar and sentence construction. The dice has to be mounted from a piece of hard paper. There is also a colorful spinner to complement the color-coded cards that identify the parts of speech being used. Another highlight is the colorful cards that have images when the word is a concrete one.
The premise of the game is good, but its construction is poor (quality of the dice and the game pieces). Furthermore, many of the completed sentences are grammatically incorrect. It can be OK at home but not at school.
Scramble Ramble Word Game (Mind Sparks)
★★★★☆
2+ players | Age: 4-8 | CCSS Grades: K1-Grade 2 | Price $$
Mind Sparks’ Scramble Ramble Word Game is a great way to put fun sentences together.
There are 200 cards:
- 125 with words only (generally 2 to 4 words)
- 65 with a word and an image
- 10 dry-erase cards
The game also comes with a timer and four dry-erase markers.
The principle of the game is to draw 10 to 15 cards and rush (either alone or by teams) to build a complete sentence with the cards, starting with a card that starts with a capital letter (the first to create a sentence wins). If you draw a dry-erase card, you can use it to write or draw a word on it and use it in your sentence. In the classroom, you can hide the cards.
The dry erase boards and timer make this game easily adaptable for an array of playing scenarios. Also, the choice of sentence bits that are written on the cards is carefully chosen to enable players to build grammatically correct sentences.
The readability of the cards could be improved though.
Sentence Building Card Games for Primary School
Sentence Shuffle Fun Deck Flash Cards (Super Duper Publications)
★★★★☆
2-4 players | Age: 6+ | CCSS Grades: 1-4 | Price $$
Super Duper Publication’s Sentence Shuffle game is a nice addition to a lesson about parts of speech and sentence structure. It can also help students develop their reasoning skills as they work together (or individually) to determine whether the sentences they’ve created are logical.
Parts of speech are color-coded (8 colors for nouns, articles, verbs, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, adjectives, and conjunctions). Each of the 56 cards contains a shuffled phrase with an illustration. An answer key accompanies this game since there are set answers.
This makes it easy for parents and teachers to track a child’s sentence building progress and enables them to start playing quickly (no preparation time).
But it hinders the child’s imaginative thinking, and there is no manipulation of the cards. Many of the other sentence building card games mentioned in this article allow players to create their own sentences since each card has a single word (or several words) instead of a phrase. I also regret that there are not several levels of difficulty.
My advice would be to mix both approaches (and therefore use two different games), as you do want children to be creative, but the task of putting words in the right order to make a sentence makes real sense.
Sentence Building Fun Deck (Super Duper Publications)
★★★★★
2-4 players | Age: 7+ | CCSS Grades: 2-5 | Price $$
This sentence building card game includes 56 cards, each with an illustration and four sentence prompts: the four levels of difficulty of these prompts (prompts contain 1 to 4 words) enable to teach to build simple, compound, and complex sentences.
The game consists as the core rule to ask students to create sentences from the prompts using all the 1 to 4 words of the prompt (they might not be in the right order). 4 other ideas are proposed:
- Story builder: each player draws a card, writes a story, and reads eat to the other players.
- Circle stories: a card is drawn. Each player at their turn has to say a sentence that must add more information or complete the story that the preceding players have started. This is a very good rule for collaboration (you have to add to what the others have already built) and is similar to theater play improvisation techniques
- Student sentence building: Each player has to create a card just like in the games, with its title, illustration and the 4 sentence prompts
- Magazine sentence builders: teacher create additional cards by cutting magazine images
The game can be played with students in grades two and three for the simpler prompts, and is best suited for students in grades four and five for more complex prompts, and for the “story builder” and “circle stories” rules. Students will have to rearrange some of the sentence prompts, and include their own words, in order to create appropriate sentences.
Miss Bernard is a Wild Card (All Things Equal)
★★★★★
2-4 players | Age: 6-10 | CCSS Grades: 1-4 | Price $$
Students will have a blast creating funny sentences using Miss Bernard is a Wild Card. There’s even a catch – the first two parts of the sentences created must rhyme for a player to have a winning hand. Each sentence must be arranged in the following order: teacher, rhyme, action, adjective, and then noun.
As with “Scramble Ramble”, the 110 cards contain either one word or several words (a small piece of a sentence). The cards are much better illustrated though, the sentence groups funnier, and the rhyming adds even more fun to the game, making it a real game while “Scramble Ramble” feels more like an exercise formatted into a game.
“Miss Bernard is a Wild Card” provides real surprises when building the sentences, which makes it a great family game. Wild Cards are included and they can unexpectedly change the course of the game. It’s a game the entire family can enjoy! Your children won’t even realize they’re learning sentence building because they’re having so much fun.
Teachers will discover that this game is also relevant in the classroom. You can even add a bit of challenge to see which team can come up with the craziest sentences.
Phrase It 2 (ESL with purpose)
★★★☆☆
2-6 players | Age: 8-12 | CCSS Grades: 3-6 | Price $$
Phrases are the focus of Phrase It. English as a Second Language (ESL) learners will find this particularly useful as they learn to build phrases which they can then learn to combine into sentences. You may want to purchase Alex Bricker’s 87-page book to complement this game so that you understand the multiple ways to play it.
The game contains commonly used words to help build your student or child’s basic English vocabulary. It would be great if the game helped students build complete sentences instead of phrases. Regardless, it’s still important for children to learn the difference between phrases and sentences, as well as how phrases can be combined to create complete sentences.
Build a Sentence Part 3 (Creative’s)
★★★☆☆
2-4 players | Age: 8-12 | CCSS Grades: 3-6 | Price $$
Creative’s Build A Sentence Part 3 features 360 double-sided color-coded word & punctuation cards (one word per card) so that children can easily identify parts of speech. It also includes two playboards and instructions with proposed activities. The cards allow students to create sentences ranging from simple to complex.
I regret though that this is more a tool than a game.
Sentence Building Card Games for Middle School and Up
The Sentence Zone (Bonnie Terry Learning)
★★★★☆
2-6 players | Age: 6+ | CCSS Grade: 1+ | Price $$$$
Of all the games on this list, Bonnie Terry’s Sentence Zone game has the widest application across age groups – up to SAT prep. There are six levels of play that range from very basic to more advanced. The 700 cards are color-coded so that players can identify the parts of speech used.
Bonnie Terry’s sentence-building game follows the same approach as the “sentence writing strategy” from the Strategic Instruction Model (SIM) developed by the University of Kansas (and is supported by them on their website as a relevant implementation of their strategy, even if this is coincidental, the game having been created independently). Research results showed that students improved their percentage of complete sentences by 23% by using the SIM sentence writing strategy.
A Few Quick Tips about Using Sentence Building Games
- The best way to use these sentence building card games is as reinforcement after the lesson has been taught.
- How often you play a sentence building game with your child depends on how much support your child needs and how interested your child is in the game. Play these games too much and your child will lose interest. I would recommend closely assessing your child’s and playing a variety of sentence building games if your child needs continuous support.
- Sentence building card games aren’t your only options. You could also try sentence building board games.
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Do you want to help your students out with making sentences? Then you’ll certainly want to keep on reading for the best sentence building activities and games that are ideal for English learners, along with worksheets, lesson plans and more. Sentence building games and activities, here we come!
Sentences structure games and activities for ESL
Are you ready to get into the best sentence structure games? Let’s get to ESL sentence structure!
#1: Board Games
I LOVE to play board games in real life and so also like to use some in my classroom too! They’re ideal for helping students with making sentences, particularly ones that contain a mix of main and helping verbs.
The way it works is that you can fill the board with either questions or answers. In the case of answers, students have to make the correct question. With questions, they have to answer it in a full sentence. Find out more about how to design board games and use them in your classes here:
ESL Board Games.
#2: Flashcard Building Sentences Game
In my opinion, flashcards are one of the most under-utilized ESL teaching tools. They are perfect for working on sentence building, phrasal verbs, conjunctions, or subject verb agreement with our students.
There are a number of ways that you can use in your classroom and it mostly depends on the level of your students. Find out some of the best recommendations here for sentences structure games:
Flashcard Sentence Activities.
#3: Picture Prompt
This is a super versatile activity that makes an excellent review or warmer. The way it works is that you can find an interesting picture of some kind and then elicit some sentences from the students.
For example, you could ask students what they see. They may say, “A man.” You can lead them towards making a complete sentence by asking what he’s doing. “Soccer.” Then, help students make a full sentence, “The man is playing soccer.”
Find out more details here: Picture Prompt ESL Activity.
#4: Sentence Structure Games
Check out these fun ESL sentence building activities on YouTube:
#5: Dialogue Substitution
One simple activity to help our students with making complete sentences is this one. The way it works is that you find a dialogue of some kind (ESL textbooks are often a great place to start) and then remove some of the key words. It could be whatever grammar point or vocabulary set you’re focusing on and how many you remove depends on the level of the students.
To find out more about this simple reading activity, click below:
ESL Dialogue Substitution.
#6: Disappearing Text Complete Sentences Game
One fun way to review sentence structure is to use disappearing text. The way it works is that you write a full sentence on the board and students have to say it out loud together. Then, erase words gradually and students still have to say the complete sentence. Eventually, there will be nothing on the board but students will be saying the whole thing.
Find out more details here: ESL Disappearing Sentence Activity.
#7: Past Tense Activities
The past tense, particularly the negative and question forms are something that English learners can have a difficult time with. If you want to help your students out with building these kinds of sentences in English, then you’ll want to check out out these recommendations:
ESL Past Tense Activities.
#8: Sentence Building Songs
Want to help kids with making a sentence? There are many songs on YouTube that will help them out with that in a really fun way! Just have a search and you’ll find a wide array of choices, depending on the age and level of the students.
#9: Role Play Sentence Building Activity
As easy way to help out beginners with sentence building is to use role-plays. The way it works is that students have the start of a conversation and then they have to work together with a partner to finish it. After that, I have students memorize and then present their role play in front of the class.
Try out this ESL activity for beginners today:
ESL Role-Plays.
#10: Postcards
A nice way to get students to practice making simple sentences is with a writing activity like this one. Have a look:
#11: WH Question Games and Activities
Making questions can be a little bit tricky for English learners as the word order is changed from just regular statements. This is not the case in all languages, hence the difficulty.
In order to help out your students with this, consider doing some of these ESL activities for W+H questions. Here are the top picks for sentence building activities:
W+H Question Games for ESL.
Sentence building activity
#12: The Memory Circle Sentence Building Game
A fun way to help students with making simple sentence and challenging their memory at the same time is to use this memory circle game. The way it works is that the first student have to make a complete sentence related to a certain topic (last night for example). Then, the next student have to say that first sentence and add their own. So on it goes until only one student is left standing.
Learn more about one of the top sentences structure games here:
Memory Circle ESL Game.
#13: Dictation Practice
#14: Vocabulary Auction Building Sentences Game
Although this activity does require a fair amount of prep time, the results are usually fantastic! And, it does make it even more worthwhile if you can recycle this activity for a number of classes. It’s a little bit complicated to explain so be sure to take a look at the full article.
But, rest assured! It’s ALL about building sentences! More details here about this ESL sentence structure game:
ESL Vocabulary Auction.
This is also one of the best last day of class activities to try out.
#15: Running Dictation
This is kind of like the holy grail of ESL activities in that it can be used with most levels except total beginners and it covers a wide range of skills. The best part is that it helps students with reading, remembering, speaking and writing full sentences.
Learn how to play this 4-skills ESL game here: Running Dictation.
#16: ESL Surveys
Like running dictation, surveys are another one of those ultimate ESL activities that every teacher should use regularly. They’re perfect for getting students to make sentences, ask questions and then answer them in full sentences. Awesome, right? They are!
Check it out here: ESL Surveys.
#17: Board Race Sentence Game
A fun sentence builder activity to use with students is this board race one. Divide the class up into teams. The number of teams depends on how much space you have to write on the board. Then, specify a minimum number of words in the sentence.
Say the first word and the first student has to write that on the board and then add another word. They pass the marker to the next student and they add a word and so on until the sentence is complete with the minimum required number of words. When they’re done, the team raises their hands and you can check and see if the sentence is correct.
#18: There Is There Are Sentences Structure Games
I love to review there is there are with my English students. It seems simple enough but can get complicated when you factor in negatives, quantifiers and uncountable nouns. For some of the best activities for this, have a look here:
ESL There Is There Are.
You can also want to check this one out:
Singular and Plural Noun ESL Games.
#19: Hot Potato Game
#20: Present Continous Activities
The present continuous is one of those things very common grammatical structures in English that can also be a little bit tricky, especially with regards to things like negative forms. That’s why I like to spend some time working on it in my classes. Check out some of my ideas here:
ESL Present Continuous.
#21: More Ideas for Teaching English
#22: Drill Games
If you want to help your students out with making sentence forms more automatic, then consider doing some drills in class. Have a look here for some of the best options:
Drill Games and Activities for English Learners.
#23: Modal Verb Activities
Sentence with modals can be a little bit tricky because they’re used alongside the main verb. This is where word order can be a challenge, especially with negative and question forms. Help your students out!
Modals Games and Activities.
Sentence Building Lesson Plans
One huge time-saver when it comes to teaching is recycling materials. The more that you can do this, the better and one of the best ways is to use these sentence structure lesson plans that you can just print off and use. Check them out here:
Study.com
Teach-Nology
Instructor Web
Building a Sentence Worksheets
Another way to save a ton of time is to use these sentence building worksheets that you can easily find online. There are lots of resources out there, but here are our some of our favourites:
ISL Collective
ThoughtCo
EnglishLinx
Did you like these Sentence Structure Activities?
Yes? Thought so. Then the book you’re going to love is this one over on Amazon: 39 No-Prep/Low-Prep ESL Grammar Activities. There are dozens to student-centred, engaging ESL activities that are perfect for teaching all sorts of grammatical concepts to English learners.
You can easily find the book in both digital and print formats. Keep a copy on the bookshelf in your office to use as a handy reference guide when making lesson plans. Or, take the digital version with your on your tablet, phone or laptop for some serious lesson planning on the go.
Either way, it’s some ESL teaching awesome. Head over to Amazon to find out more details right here:
Sentence Building FAQs
There are a number of common questions that people have about teaching students how to build better sentences. Here are the answers to some of the most popular ones.
How to build a sentence?
The easiest way to build a sentence is to start with a subject and a predicate. These are the fundamental building blocks of a sentence. Any other words, phrases or clauses can add meaning to this basic structure. Paying close attention to the English parts of speech is key.
What are the four types of sentence structure?
The four types of sentence structures in English include the following:
- Simple
- Compound
- Complex
- Compound-complex
The differences involve the use of independent and dependant clauses, conjunctions and subordinators.
How do you write better sentences?
To write better sentences, keep it simple and avoid overly complex sentences. Use concrete logic and parallelism. Pay close attention to grammar and punctuation. Use a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures to make sentences more interesting.
How do I teach ESL sentence structure?
The easiest way to teach ESL sentence structure is to use lots of pictures or people/objects and pictures of actions. Have students put a person or object together with an action into a sentence. Then, do a lesson on personal pronouns to complement this and then slowly add in things like conjunctions, different kinds of adverbs and relative clauses.
What is English sentence structure?
In English, sentence structure usually consists of the following: Subject-Verb-Object. When reading a sentence, the first noun is generally the subject, the verb can be found in the middle and then the object is the second noun.
How can I learn to use conjunctions?
Have your say about these ESL Sentence Building Games
What’s your top pick for an ESL game or activity that helps students make complete sentences? Is it one of the options from this list or do you have another one in mind? Leave a comment below and let us know what you think. We’d love to hear from you.
Also be sure to give this article a share on Facebook, Pinterest, or Twitter. It’ll help other busy English teachers, like yourself find this useful resource.
Sentence building game
Last update on 2022-10-15 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
More doesn’t always mean better. Smarter is better.
One sentence may be as useful for teaching purposes as a wall of text with lots of words.
My today’s post is a collection of one-sentence games (see Word Games if you’d like to try some games with words). These are games that require next to no time to prepare and might be used to help students retain new vocabulary and grammar, improve their speaking and writing, while playing around with the language.
Similar to the Telescopic Text experiment, the aim of the game is to expand a phrase or a simple sentence into as long a sentence as possible by adding extra words. You can play the game with the whole group or split students into small teams. Write a single word or a phrase on the board. Then invite students to add one or two extra words to make it into a longer sentence. Each word brings one point. The winner is the one who has scored more points.
Go
Go to the shop
Go to the shop to buy a mug
Go to the shop to buy a coffee mug
Go to the shop to buy a ceramic coffee mug
I need to go to the shop to buy a lovely ceramic coffee mug
I need to go to the shop to buy a lovely ceramic coffee mug for my mom
Today, I need to go to the shop to buy a lovely ceramic coffee mug for my mom…………………………………………………………………………………
You can use this game to make any gap-fill exercise more learning rich. Get students to suggest more words or phrases that could be added to the item (before/after).
E.g. They ______ (to plan) a trip.
They planned a trip to England.
They planned a 2-day trip to England.
They planned a 2-day trip to England so they could see ………………….
The idea is beautifully explained in the Opposites Game by Brendan Constantine.
As a writing exercise, Brendan Constantine gives students a line of famous poetry and asks them to write, word for word, the exact opposite.
This activity works really well as a pre-reading exercise, serving as a springboard for further discussion.
Students recite alphabet silently, the Curious Cat says ‘STOP’ and points randomly at a player. The player tells which letter he/she stopped at. Or use the Random Letter Generator.
The Curious Cat asks students different questions – Who? Why? Where? When?, etc. – to which the players should give short answers starting with the letter they picked (this can be a phrase or a single word). For example, the letter ‘C’:
‘Who?’ – Captain Cook. – ‘Where?’ – Congo. ‘With whom?’ – Caitleen. ‘Where from?’ Cairo. ‘When?’ – Christmas night.
Every time a player cannot give an answer, the Cat gets one point. The game stops after the Cat gets three points.
You can also use it to practise answering and asking questions (grammar focus). Get the Cat to ask full questions:
Who?’ – Captain Cook. – ‘Where did Captain Cook go?’ – He went to Congo. ‘With whom did he go to Congo?’ – With Caitleen/He went there with Caitleen. ‘Where was Caitleen from?’ – She was from Cairo. ‘When did Captain Cook and Caitleen go to Congo?’ – They went to Congo on Christmas night.
Ask your students to make up one sentence answering the questions, “Who, does what, to whom, when, where, how, and why?” in one long sentence.
E.g. Captain Cook and Caitleen were sure nothing Congo wrong on Christmas night.
Either use your list of words, or
hand out a sheet of paper to each student. Ask them to write down
a noun
Rotate the sheets.
a verb
Rotate the sheets.
an adjective
Rotate the sheets.
a noun
Rotate the sheets.
any word at their choice
Rotate the sheets.
Once each student has got their words, tell them that they must write a single sentence that uses all the five words.
This game can be played by 2-3 players. Write a simple sentence. Then players should add one word to the sentence to make a new sentence.
The player who adds the last word wins.
Hangman with a sentence sounds like an ideal combination.
Pick any sentence. I often use opening lines from different books (often, the ones I’d like my students to open and read, or the ones that are relevant to the topic of class discussion). The rules are the same as in Basic Hangman: draw a blank line for each word in the sentence, and ask your students to guess it by suggesting words. If the sentence is long, you may give a few words to simplify the task a bit.
So, this is the opening line from Peter Pan. Have you read the book?
Draw one element of a hangman’s gallows when the students guess wrong. If you find Hangman insensitive, it might be easily transformed into a score-based game. Give a point to the team for each word guessed.
* * *
Here’s an interesting idea from Tefldust:
Present the first letters of each word of the sentence and ask students to come up with a grammatically correct sentence.
* * *
Do you have a good one-sentence game to add to this collection?