Make the correct word ing ed from the verb at the end of each sentence

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Participle

	Active Voice	Passive Voice
Participle I	Simple	V+ing (eating – кушающий, кушая)	Being + III (being eaten – поедаемый, будучи поедаем)
Perfect	Having+III (having eaten) съев (действие уже произошло)	Having been + III (having been eaten) был съеден (уже)
Participle II	—	III (eaten) съеденный

Examples:

I saw her smiling face in the window (в функции определения)

The topics discussed at the lessons are often very difficult (определение)

Knowing English perfectly he was able to watch genuine foreign movies. (в функции обстоятельства)

Whistling he closed the door. (в функции обстоятельства)

В функции обстоятельства часто с предшествующими союзами when, if, unless

When arriving we give presents

When being scolded we frown.

Having waited for him for half an hour they went home.

Having been shown the way I could find his house easily.

Translate the following sentences into Russian

Yesterday, I saw a boy running towards the river.

He opened the door, thinking about possible consequences.

He is the man selling the cheapest vegetables in the whole city.

She comes to me every day, bringing various candies and cakes.

Having come home, he went to bed immediately.

He entered the University without any problems, having studied all the peculiarities of the subjects in advance.

This letter being written in ink is very old.

 Having been written a few years ago the book caught his attention. 

Having been found in the 18th century the sword was presented at the exhibition yesterday.

 A sent article was too difficult to understand.

Though tired, he came to congratulate me.

This swimming girl is my sister.

The man lived in bad conditions in his childhood is a respected person today.

Coming home, he found everyone sleeping.

Being an experienced person, he solved that problem immediately.

Looking at my hands, she nodded.

He will show us his repaired house tomorrow.

When asked, Mary didn’t listen to anyone.

If found, they would be punished.

Though astonished, she allowed us to come in.

When asked whether he expected me to help, Dad said nothing.

Satisfied with my answer, the professor put me a “five”  

Seriously wounded he continued fighting.

When asked important questions, he frowned and answered silly things.

Entering the hall, he noticed a new girl.

Form Participle I or Participle II from verbs in brackets

Why have you got that … (worry) expression on your face? Are you in trouble?

The teacher was … (disappoint) with the test results.

Jack’s answer was … (disappoint).

I went to the exhibition of French art last week and I was very much … (impress).

We saw a lot of … (fascinate) paintings.

I was so … (excite) that I couldn’t say a word.

The trip to the mountains was so … (excite) — we enjoyed every minute of it.

I’m … (bore) — I have nothing to do.

The lecture was so … (bore) that a few listeners fell asleep.

We liked the Room of Horrors but some of the tricks were rather … (frighten).

It was raining so heavily that the little puppy got … (frighten) and hid under the bed.

Little John’s questions were … (surprise).

We were … (surprise) at the news.

The boy … (translate) the story is the best pupil in our class.

The girl … (wash) the window is my sister.

… (do) his homework Tom looked through the window several times.

The work … (do) was very interesting.

Everything … (write) on the blackboard is correct.

… (write) the letter Olga thought about her summer holidays.

Rewrite the sentences using Participle

The holidaymakers who were wearing light clothes walked along the beach.

The lands that were discovered by Columbus were rich in gold.

The children who were excited by the news shouted “Hoorah” three times.

The hedges that divided the fields were getting yellow.

The young lady who was standing at the door looked very attractive.

The two banks which were connected by a bridge were high and looked dangerous.

Betty Smith heard the noise of a child who was crying.

He entered the yard and smelt something that was burning.

Translate into English.

Города, расположенные на побережье, часто являются портами.

Поля, разделенные живыми изгородями, всегда выглядят очень привлекательно.

Места, связанные с Шекспиром, находятся главным образом в Стратфорде-на-Эйвоне.

Как мы называем людей, живущих в Шотландии и говорящих на шотландском диалекте?

Дети, взволнованные цирковым представлением, решили стать акробатами.

Есть ли в Британии местности, покрытые лесами?

Птица, сидящая на дереве, ласточка.

Изгородь, разделяющая наши сады, старая.

Спрятанное письмо нашли дети.

Письмо, написанное мной, только что отправлено.

Сломанные игрушки лежат в коробке.

Спящую собаку зовут Рекс.

Вы знаете, фамилию человека, читающего газету?

Студент, спрашиваемый преподавателем сейчас, Петров.

Он показал нам список научных журналов, получаемых обычно их библиотекой.

Вы можете найти такие статьи в журнале, издаваемом ежемесячно нашим исследовательским институтом.

Я боюсь, что утомлю вас, задавая так много вопросов.

Когда мальчик бежал домой, он потерял одну из рукавичек.

Пока мы учили (изучая) произношение этих слов, мы выучили их значение.

Интересуясь этой проблемой, он присоединился к нашей экспедиции.

Бросив мяч в воду, мальчик не мог достать его.

Читая английские книги в оригинале, он обычно пользуется словарем.

Дом, построенный на нашей улице, очень красив.

Книга, взятая из библиотеки, должна быть возвращена вовремя.

Сделав несколько снимков, я закрыл фотоаппарат.

Choose the appropriate form of the participle.

1. The questions … at yesterday’s meeting were interesting to everybody. (discussing/discussed)

2. Many scientists have continued the work … by I. P. Pavlov. (beginning/begun)

3. We read the letter … from our pen-friends in Moscow. (receiving/received)

4. The children liked to listen to their grandfather … stories about his youth. (telling/told)

5. A group of … schoolchildren … flowers stood round the visitor. (exciting/excited/holding/held)

6. We listened to his stories about the … adventures of the expedition in the North. (exciting/excited)

7. We ate vegetables … in an unusual way. (preparing/prepared)

8. There were two men … at a table … about something in low voices.(sitting/sat/… arguing/argued)

9. … the dictionary, he looked up the … word. (taking/taken/…. Unknowing/unknown)

10. She found her … notebook on her father’s bookshelf. (losing/lost)

11. The cars … the street moved very slowly. (filling/filled)

12. A fish … out of water cannot live. (taking/taken)

13. The students … part in the competition must be here at 4 o’clock. (taking/taken)

14. … the door, Mike found the room full of people. (opening/opened)

15. The English … since the fifteenth century is called Modern English. (using/used)

16. She laughed again, … the story. (remembering/remembered)

17. He spоке, when … to. (speaking/spoken)

18. While … on the problem, he sat closer to the window. (speculating/speculated)

19. The student … this article is my friend. (writing/written)

20. The article … by this student is of great interest. (writing/written)

21. Though. … in a difficult language, the article was easy to translate.(writing/written)

22. I looked at him as if … to see him. (surprising/surprised)

23. Magazines … 50 years ago look different from those … now. (publishing/published/publishing/ published)

24. The telephone … by A. G. Bell was a great scientific achievement. (inventing/invented)

25. “How are you?” he asked, … his hat. (raising/raised)

PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES 

Complete the sentences with the correct participle

1. The book was so___________ that I couldn’t put down.

a. exciting

b. excited

2. She has really learnt English very fast. She has made ____________ progress.

a. astonishing

b. astonished

3. I thought the interview went well, so I was very ____________ not to get the job.

a. disappointing

b. disappointed

4. I was so hurt when he said that I was ….

a. boring

b. bored

5. Many people think swimming is very energetic, but I find it very __________.

a. relaxing

b. relaxed

6. Bob is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very ______________ .

a. amusing

b. amused

7. Failing my driving test was one of the most ___________ experiences of my life.

a. disappointing

b. disappointed

8. After watching this documentary film, we all felt a bit ___________.

a. depressing

b. depressed

9. I didn’t expect that studying History’could be so_______ .

a. fascinating

b. fascinated

10. We were ___________ when we heard the news.

a. shocking

b. shocked

11. The children were really___________ about opening their presents.

a. exciting

b. excited

12. I wanted to just sit in front of the TV all my evening. My working day had been really __________________ .

a. tiring

b. tired

13. I didn’t want to tell my sister that I’d borrowed her car, as I knew she would be ____________ . 

a. annoying

b. annoyed

14. When I heard the news, I didn’t know what to say because the news was ______.

a. shocking

b. shocked

15. I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not .

a. amusing

b. amused

Make the correct word (-ing/-ed) from the verb at the end of each sentence.

1. It was a very __________ football match. (excite)

2. The children were very ________ on Christmas day. (excite)

3. We felt very ____________ on our holiday in France, (relax)

4. It was a wonderfully _________ holiday on board of this cruise ship. (relax)

5. A shopkeeper likes to have _________ customers. (satisfy)

6. She was a nurse and found it a very _______ job. (satisfy)

7. It was a very ________ film. I nearly fell asleep. (bore)

8. The book was very badly written. Soon I got _______ with it. (bore).

9. After the explosion, the _________ children were taken to a safe place.(frighten).

10. A _________ noise woke me up in the middle of the night, (frighten).

11. He has ______ habit of not looking at you when he’s talking to you. (annoy)

12. We’ve had lots of complaints from ______ customers about our bad service. (annoy)

13. The teacher was _________ because all the students were late. (disappoint)

14. Don’t worry, it’s not a __________ event for her. (disappoint)

Circle the correct participle 

Before meeting/met Harriet, I never knew what real love was.

I am sure that after passing/passed your exam, you will feel a lot better.

Having finished /finishing the letter, Peter printed it out.

Looking/looked through the window, I saw a strange man at the door.

I cooked dinner, and doing/ having done that, I sat down to watch TV.

Hearing/heard a noise outside, Jan went to investigate.

Having lost/losing my notes, I could not revise properly for the test.

Having been/being quite intelligent, Matt hopes to get into a good university.

Having missed/missing the start of the film, I decided not to bother watching the rest of it.

After making/made her bed, she had a shower.

After playing/having played video games all morning I felt really tired.

Imaging being a person directed/directing a big budget film.

Finished/having finished my homework, I decided to go to a concert.

Waiting/having waited for the show to begin, he felt nervous.

The person chosen/choosing for the part will be contacted by phone.

Gerund

Gerund: VERB + -ING (eating, going, studying) always takes a noun position: a subject or an object of the main verb.

1. Subject = Gerund

When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund.

Reading is my favorite hobby.

2. Preposition + Gerund

After a preposition, use a gerund. This is true for prepositions that are part of phrasal verbs, too.

I thought about calling my grandma, but I was too tired.

Are you planning on going to the party?

3. Verb + Gerund

A gerund can be used after a main verb. It depends on the verb. Memorize the most common verbs that take a gerund.

Dislike, can’t stand, enjoy, hate*, love*, like*, not mind, prefer*, admit, advise, consider, imagine, look forward to, recommend, suggest, think of, begin*, continue*, delay, give up, start*, stop*, finish, practice, spend (time), avoid, can’t help, deny, involve, mention, miss, risk.

(* these verbs can also be followed by an infinitive, sometimes with a difference in meaning)

My teacher advised studying for the quiz.

They enjoy making crafts in class.

The gerund has the following forms: simple active (asking, writing), perfect (having asked, having written), passive (being asked, being written), perfect passive (having been asked, having been written).

Gerund after prepositions

Example: My dad is used ……………………………………………. up early. (get)

My dad is used to getting up early.

My brother is good …………………………………. . (dive)

I’m not very keen ……………………………… computer games. (play)

I have no objection ………………………………. the football match tonight. (watch)

She is afraid ………………………… her boyfriend. (lose)

We are fed …………………………. nothing all the weekend. (do)

I’m tired ……………………………… in the queues at the airports. (wait)

We had difficulty ………………………………. the way to the museum. (find)

Are you interested ……………………………… your professional career? (build)

There’s no point …………………………… an old car. (buy)

I disapprove ………………………….. in restaurants. (smoke)

We are happy ……………………………. a new house. (have)

My daughter dreams …………………………………… a film star. (become)

John can’t cope ……………………….. unemployed. (be)

Sarah is thinking ………………………….. to Greg’s place. (move)

The children were accused ……………………………. the window. (smash)

Gerund after phrasal verbs

Example: Do you mind queues? (not care | stand | for)

I ……………………. in queues. I don’t care for standing in queues.

Have you seen the film? (to | look | forward | see) No, I haven’t.

But I am …………………………………………………………………. it tonight.

How did you get rid of the dogs? (off | bark | leave)

Fortunately, they ……………………………………………… .

Why didn’t Jack do his homework? (do | off | put)

He ……………………………………. his homework till he fell asleep.

Have you ever played darts? (play | take | to)

Of course, I have. I …………………………………………. them a couple of years ago.

Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday. (keep | against | be)

I’m sorry. I ………………………………………….. wild animals in cages.

Are you going to take the driving test again? (get | up | give)

Yes, I am. I would never …………………………………. my driving licence.

Why were you so angry with Matt? (on | shout | keep)

I wanted to talk to him, but he just ………………………………………. at me.

Are you going on holiday next week? What are you going to do with your cats? (feed | about | see)

Our neighbour promised that she would …………………………………………….. them.

I am told that Sarah split up with her boyfriend last week. (on | pretend | go)

Yes, she did. She couldn’t ……………………………………………………. that everything was fine with all his affairs.

Verbs followed by gerund

Complete the sentences with the verbs offered

Complain, become, sell, play, cheat, eat, lie, tell, work, get, leave, write, do, wake, have.

He admitted ……………………… on the test.

You should avoid …………………………. so much meat.

Please, consider ……………………….. your house if you need money.

I detest …………………. up when it’s dark outside.

She denied …………………………… the taxi without paying.

I enjoyed …………………… on the beach all day.

My sister fancies ………………………….. a pop star.

We finished …………………………… our essays before noon.

The job in the supermarket involved ………………………. at night.

I don’t mind …………………. homework. Ha, ha.

My colleague kept …………………………. all the time. It was annoying.

I took my umbrella. I didn’t want to risk ……………………. wet.

She practised ………………………. the piano all day.

I really appreciate ……………………. your advice.

She couldn’t resist ……………………. us what she’d found out.

Use gerund in the following sentences:

Always check the oil, before you start the car.

To praise all alike is praising none,

I cannot go on to do nothing.

To see is to believe.

To give is better than to receive.

To talk like this is foolish.

She loves to sing songs.

The miser hated to spend money.

I am tired to wait.

I like to read poetry.

To walk is a good exercise.

To teach grammar is very interesting.

He is glad to meet you.

Rosy did not like to stay indoors during holidays.

To read in poor light will affect the eyes.

To say hundred words where none is called for is the mark of a successful politician.

He is afraid to hurt your feelings.

Nobody really loves to work.

Form a gerund of verbs in brackets.

1. She couldn’t help (make) mistakes.
2. The monument is worth (see).
3. The problem is not worth (discuss).
4. Do you mind my (ask) you a question?
5. Would you mind my (come) again in a year?
6. She couldn’t help (smile).
7. I cannot put off (see) my old friend.
8. Please forgive my (interfere).
9. Excuse my (leave) you at such a moment.
10. She denied (be) at home that evening.
11. I avoided (speak) to them after the quarrel.
12. He broke the silence by (invite) everybody to dinner.
13. The place is worth (visit).
14. I can’t help  (admire) London’s beautiful streets especially in the evening.

TranslateusingGerund:

Пожалуйста, прекратите шептаться.

Мне нравится быть одному.

Я никогда не чувствую себя одиноко.

Я перешел дорогу, не посмотрев.

Подумай хорошо (carefully), прежде чем принять решение.

Попробуй нажать на кнопку!

Она закончила красить свою квартиру.

Ты можешь представить свою жизнь без ТВ?

Я правда не могу терпеть ждать автобус.

Я не мог не засмеяться.

Мы попытались открыть окно, но на улице было так жарко, что это не помогло.

Вам следует прекратить курить, это плохо для Вашего здоровья.

Я сожалею, что рассказал Джулии свой секрет; она рассказала всем.

Он всех поблагодарил за то, что пришли.

Я настаиваю на том, чтобы помочь ей.

Он отрицал, что видел ее.

Она боится получить плохую оценку.

Мои родители подумывают о том, чтобы поехать в Италию.

Перестань плакать.

Она не одобряет, что ее дети так много времени смотрят телевизор.

Он простил ее за то, что она не писала ему.

Он бросил курить.

Вы не возражаете, если я приеду немного позже?

Продолжайте писать.

Бессмысленно спорить с ним. (argue)

Это место стоит посетить.

Она не возражает против того, чтобы поработать сегодня.

Я избегал разговора с ним по этому вопросу (on this matter).

Он получал большое удовольствие от разговора о своем путешествии.

Пожалуйста, перестаньте смеяться над ним.

Они хорошо решают задачи по математике (to solve problems).

Я предложил поиграть в шахматы.

Она не могла представить, как можно пойти на вечеринку без приглашения.

Маленький брат не давал (мешал) мне делать уроки.

Сhoose the appropriate preposition.

1. Read the rule … writing the exercise. (after, before, by the time)
2. Diana is fond … collecting posters of pop singers. (for, to, of)
3. Betty likes art very much and she is keen … visiting art galleries. (in, on, about)
4. Black is tired … painting the wall. He has been working for 5 hours. (of, after, for)
5. Susan is clever … learning English. (of, for, at)
6. I don’t understand how David can fish for hours … catching anything. (with, without, on)
7. Kate bought a book … buying an umbrella. (but, without, instead of)
8. … visiting the British Museum the tourists were very much impressed. (After, Before, Instead of)
9. I can’t get used … getting up early. ( for, with, to)
10. … hearing the news Mr White felt pleased. (On, With, By)
11. We were fascinated … Ella’s singing Russian songs. (by, about, on)
12. I like the idea … visiting St. Petersburg this summer. (of, to, about)
13. Jack answered the examiners’ questions … thinking and later he regretted it. (without, instead of, with)
14. Thank you … helping us In troubles. (about, by, for)
15. My friends and I dream … going to England. (to, of, for)
16. Children went for a walk … switching off the light. (with, without, before)
17. We were surprised … meeting Alice at the theatre. She was going to stay at home on that day. (at, by, with)
18. Sorry … interrupting you, but could you show me the way to the nearest cinema? (for, at, of)
19. We have improved our English  …   learning the new words and rules every day.  (by, for, with)
20. Pamela looking forward … visiting London again.(to, on, about)

INFINITIVE

	Infinitive
	Active	Passive
Indefinite Continuous Perfect	To write To be writing To have written	To be written —————— To have been written
Perfect Continuous	To have been writing	——————

1. Simple Infinitive

I want to ask you – Я хочу спросить тебя

1. Simple Infinitive passive

I want to be asked – Я хочу, чтобы меня спросили

1. Continuous Infinitive

I happened to be asking her about you when you came in. – Так случилось, что я спрашивал ее о вас, когда вы вошли.

1. Perfect Infinitive

You could have asked me first. – Ты мог бы сначала спросить у меня.

1. Perfect Infinitive passive

She could have been asked by anybody – Ее мог спросить кто угодно.

1. Perfect Continuous Infinitive

He pretended to have been working all day. – Он претворился, что работал весь день.

Function in the sentences

Subject: To run every morning is very useful habit.Adverbial modifier: I turned on the light to see what time it was.

Object: The pupils were glad to have been given a holiday.

Attribute: I bought them the coffee to drink. 

Добрый день. Прежде чем перейти непосредственно к выполнению упражнений на постановку окончаний –ed и –ing у прилагательных и причастий в английском языке, предлагаю просмотреть таблицу и вспомнить некоторые из самых частых случаев, где обычно допускаются ошибки

amazing – поразительный, потрясающий	amazed – пораженный, потрясенный
amusing – забавный	amused – развеселенный
annoying – надоедливый, раздражающий	аnnoyed – раздраженный
boring – скучный	bored – заскучавший
confusing – смущающий	confused – смущенный
depressing – унылый	depressed – угнетенный
disappointing – расстраивающий	disappointed – расстроенный
encouraging – воодушевляющий	encouraged – воодушевленный
exciting – волнительный	excited – взволнованный
fascinating – очаровательный	fascinated – очарованный
frightening – пугающий	frightened – испуганный
inspiring – вдохновляющий	inspired – вдохновленный
interesting – интересный	interested – заинтересованный
puzzling – озадачивающий	puzzled – озадаченный
relaxing – расслабляющий	relaxed – расслабленный
shocking – поражающий	shocked – потрясенный
surprising – удивительный	surprised – удивленный
terrifying – ужасающий, пугающий	terrified – в ужасе, напуганный
tiring – утомительный	tired – уставший
worrying –волнующий	worried – встревоженный

А сейчас перейдем к упражнениям.

Упражнение 1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. His problem is so (confusing/confused). Can you help him?
2. I’m feeling (depressed / depressing).
3. I’m always really (boring/bored) during the long flights.
4. My little daughter was (amusing / amused) by the clown.
5. Olga’s new idea was absolutely (fascinated / fascinating).
6. Mum! It’s so (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you show my baby photos to people.
7. That film was very (depressing/depressed)!
8. The trip was (exhausting / exhausted)!
9. It’s so (frustrating/frustrated)! I can’t remember this text.
10. This lesson is so (boring / bored)!
11. The airplane moved in a rather (alarming / alarmed) way.
12. The little boy was (frightening/frightened) when he saw a spider.

Упражнение 2. Complete the questions with the correct words. Answer the questions.

1. What’s the most __________ thing you have ever done?

   a excited b. exciting

2. When was the last time you were really ______________?

   a.bored b. boring

3. Do you think learning English is _____________ ?

   a. tired b. tiring

4. What do you think is the most_______________ sport or activity?

   a. exhausted b. exhausting

5. What do you find ____________? Give some examples.

   a. amused b. amusing

6. What the most ______________ news you’ve heard this year?

   a. depressed b. depressing

Упражнение 3. Choose the correct ending for each word and fill in the gaps.

Bore, interest, please, surprise, stun, embarrass, annoy, alarm

1. It rained all Saturday so we couldn’t go out and we were _____________ .
2. A new Miss Universe is a ___________ beauty.
3. The students didn’t seem _________ in their teacher’s explanation.
4. Dave’s parents are really ___________ by his persistent misbehaviour.
5. The Prime Minister’s outfit was very __________ to the eye.
6. Don’t look so ____________ ! Your project won because it was the best.
7. John has a really ____________ habit of staring at people.
8. We were too ____________ to ask them for a loan.

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, поставив ing или ed.

1. Your remarks were ________ (insult). You should apologize!
2. Molly was really ________ (annoy) with her sister for teasing her.
3. The film we watched was ________ (interest).
4. These days children’s games are more ________ (entertain).
5. Mona Lisa’s smile is quite ________ (intrigue).
6. These numbers on teen’s alcohol addiction are rather ________ (disturb).
7. Susie felt rather ________ (frustrate) with her performance.
8. It’s ________ (freeze) cold in this room! Haven’t they got central heating?
9. The final exam results were rather ________ (disappoint).
10. Listening to classical music is quite ________ (relax).
11. Ben didn’t understand the teacher’s question. He looked ________ (puzzle).
12. They gave me a warm________ (welcome) hug!
13. Pupils get ________ (distract) very easily.

Ответы к упражнениям

Ex. 1.

1 confusing, 2 depressed, 3 bored, 4 amused, 5 fascinating, 6 embarrassing, 7 depressing, 8 exhausting, 9 frustrating, 10 boring, 11 alarming, 12 frightened

Ex. 2.

1 b, 2 a, 3 b, 4 b, 5 b, 6 и + ваши ответы на вопросы

Ex. 3.

1 bored, 2 stunning, 3 interested, 4 alarmed, 5 pleasing, 6 surprised, 7 annoying, 8 embarrassed

Ex. 4

1 insulting, 2 annoyed, 3 interesting, 4 entertaining, 5 intriguing, 6 disturbing, 7 frustrated, 8 freezing, 9 disappointing, 10 relaxing, 11 puzzled, 12 welcoming, 13 distracted

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Exercise 1   

Complete the sentences for each situation. Use the word in brackets+ -ing or -ed.

1   The movie wasn’t as good as we had expected. (disappoint…)

     a   The movie was …………………….

     b   We were ……………………. with the movie.

2   Donna teaches young children. It’s a very hard job, but she enjoys it. (exhaust…)

     a   She enjoys her job, but it’s often …………………….

     b   At the end of a day’s work, she is often …………………….

3   It’s been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress…)

     a   This weather is …………………….

     b   This weather makes me …………………….

     c   It’s silly to get ……………………. because of the weather.

4   Clare is going to Mexico next month. She has never been there before. (excit…)

     a   It will be an ……………………. experience for her.

     b   Going to new places is always …………………….

     c   She is really ……………………. about going to Mexico.

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

UNIT 98. Adjectives ending in –ing and –ed (boring/
bored etc)

A	Many adjectives end in -ing and -ed, for example: boring and bored. Study this example situation: Jane has been doing the same job for a very long time. Every day she does exactly the same thing again and again. She doesn’t enjoy her job any more and would like to do something different. Jane’s job is boring. Jane is bored (with her job). Somebody is bored if something (or somebody else) is boring. Or, if something is boring, it makes you bored. So: √ Jane is bored because her job is boring. Jane’s job is boring, so Jane is bored. (not Jane is boring) √ If a person is boring, this means that they make other people bored: √ George always talks about the same things. He’s really boring.
B	Compare adjectives ending in -ing and —ed: In these examples, the —ing adjective tells you about the job. √ I’m bored with my job √ I’m not interested in my job any more. √ I get very tired doing my job. √ I’m not satisfied with my job. √ My job makes me depressed. (etc.) In these examples, the -ed adjective tells you how somebody feels (about the job) Compare these examples: interesting √ Julia thinks politics is interesting. √ Did you meet anyone interesting at the party? surprising √ It was surprising that he passed the exam disappointing √ The movie was disappointing. We expected it to be much better. shocking √ The news was shocking. interested √ Julia is interested in politics. (not interesting in politics) √ Are you interested in buying a car? I’m trying to sell mine. surprised √ Everybody was surprised that he passed the exam. disappointed √ We were disappointed with the movie. We expected it to be much better. shocked √ I was shocked when I heard the news.

EXERCISES

98.1	Complete the sentences for each situation. Use the word in brackets+ —ing or -ed. 1 The movie wasn’t as good as we had expected. (disappoint… ) a The movie was ____ disappointing. ______ b We were _____ disappointed ______ with the movie. 2 Donna teaches young children. It’s a very hard job, but she enjoys it. (exhaust… ) a She enjoys her job, but it’s often ____________________. At the end of a day’s work, she is often ____________________. b 3 It’s been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress… ) a This weather is ____________________. This weather makes me ____________________. It’s silly to get ____________________ because of the weather. b c 4 Clare is going to Mexico next month. She has never been there before. (excit…) a It will be an ____________________ experience for her. Going to new places is always ____________________. She is really ____________________ about going to Mexico. b c
98.2	Choose the correct word. 1 I was disappointing /disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be better. (disappointed is correct) 2 Are you interesting /interested in football? 3 The new project sounds exciting /excited. I’m looking forward to working on it. 4 It’s embarrassing /embarrassed when you have to ask people for money. 5 Do you easily get embarrassing /embarrassed? 6 I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazing /amazed when I was offered it. 7 She has really learnt very fast. She has made amazing /amazed progress. 8 I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not amusing /amused. 9 It was a really terrifying /terrified experience. Everybody was very shocking /shocked. 10 Why do you always look so boring /bored? Is your life really so boring /bored? 11 He’s one of the most boring /bored people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking and he never says anything interesting /interested.
98.3	Complete each sentence using a word from the box. amusing/ amused annoying/ annoyed boring/ bored confusing/ confused disgusting/ disgusted exciting/ excited exhausting/ exhausted interesting/ interested surprising/ surprised 1 He works very hard. It’s not ____ surprising _____ that he’s always tired. 2 I’ve got nothing to do. I’m _______________________________. 3 The teacher’s explanation was ________________. Most of the students didn’t understand it. 4 The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned for ages. It was really _____________ I don’t visit art galleries very often. I’m not particularly _____________in art. There’s no need to get _____________just because I’m a few minutes late. The lecture was _____________I fell asleep. 5 6 7 8 I’ve been working very hard all day and now I’m _____________ I’m starting a new job next week. I’m very _____________ about it. Steve is good at telling funny stories. He can be very _____________. Helen is a very _____________person. She knows a lot, she’s travelled a lot and she’s done lots of different things. 9 10 11

ANSWER KEY

Прилагательные / причастия с окончанием -ed и –ing в английском. Упражнения

Добрый день. Прежде чем перейти непосредственно к выполнению упражнений на постановку окончаний –ed и –ing у прилагательных и причастий в английском языке, предлагаю просмотреть таблицу и вспомнить некоторые из самых частых случаев, где обычно допускаются ошибки

amazing – поразительный, потрясающий

amazed – пораженный, потрясенный

annoying – надоедливый, раздражающий

terrifying – ужасающий, пугающий

terrified – в ужасе, напуганный

А сейчас перейдем к упражнениям.

Окончания –ed / -ing.

Упражнение 1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. His problem is so (confusing/confused). Can you help him?
2. I’m feeling (depressed / depressing).
3. I’m always really (boring/bored) during the long flights.
4. My little daughter was (amusing / amused) by the clown.
5. Olga’s new idea was absolutely (fascinated / fascinating).
6. Mum! It’s so (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you show my baby photos to people.
7. That film was very (depressing/depressed)!
8. The trip was (exhausting / exhausted)!
9. It’s so (frustrating/frustrated)! I can’t remember this text.
10. This lesson is so (boring / bored)!
11. The airplane moved in a rather (alarming / alarmed) way.
12. The little boy was (frightening/frightened) when he saw a spider.

Упражнение 2. Complete the questions with the correct words. Answer the questions.

What’s the most __________ thing you have ever done?

When was the last time you were really ______________?

Do you think learning English is _____________ ?

What do you think is the most_______________ sport or activity?

What do you find ____________? Give some examples.

Упражнение 3. Choose the correct ending for each word and fill in the gaps.

Bore, interest, please, surprise, stun, embarrass, annoy, alarm

1. It rained all Saturday so we couldn’t go out and we were _____________ .
2. A new Miss Universe is a ___________ beauty.
3. The students didn’t seem _________ in their teacher’s explanation.
4. Dave’s parents are really ___________ by his persistent misbehaviour.
5. The Prime Minister’s outfit was very __________ to the eye.
6. Don’t look so ____________ ! Your project won because it was the best.
7. John has a really ____________ habit of staring at people.
8. We were too ____________ to ask them for a loan.

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, поставив ing или ed.

1. Your remarks were ________ (insult). You should apologize!
2. Molly was really ________ (annoy) with her sister for teasing her.
3. The film we watched was ________ (interest).
4. These days children’s games are more ________ (entertain).
5. Mona Lisa’s smile is quite ________ (intrigue).
6. These numbers on teen’s alcohol addiction are rather ________ (disturb).
7. Susie felt rather ________ (frustrate) with her performance.
8. It’s ________ (freeze) cold in this room! Haven’t they got central heating?
9. The final exam results were rather ________ (disappoint).
10. Listening to classical music is quite ________ (relax).
11. Ben didn’t understand the teacher’s question. He looked ________ (puzzle).
12. They gave me a warm________ (welcome) hug!
13. Pupils get ________ (distract) very easily.

Ответы к упражнениям

1 confusing, 2 depressed, 3 bored, 4 amused, 5 fascinating, 6 embarrassing, 7 depressing, 8 exhausting, 9 frustrating, 10 boring, 11 alarming, 12 frightened

1 b, 2 a, 3 b, 4 b, 5 b, 6 и + ваши ответы на вопросы

1 bored, 2 stunning, 3 interested, 4 alarmed, 5 pleasing, 6 surprised, 7 annoying, 8 embarrassed

1 insulting, 2 annoyed, 3 interesting, 4 entertaining, 5 intriguing, 6 disturbing, 7 frustrated, 8 freezing, 9 disappointing, 10 relaxing, 11 puzzled, 12 welcoming, 13 distracted

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5 Комментариев для “Прилагательные / причастия с окончанием -ed и –ing в английском. Упражнения”

Очень понравилось! Наконец поняла , что и почему. Спасибо . Буду заходить на ваш сайт

Нина, спасибо за добрые слова!

The final exam results were rather disappointing. Результаты были расстраивающими, а не расстроенными (disappointed).

Почему бы не похвалить за полезный комментарий посетителя, заметившего ошибку, раз уж вы благодарите за положительный отзыв?

Регина, потому что ответ был изначально правильным, а читатель ошибся или недосмотрел. Но я рада, что вас так беспокоят мои комментарии или их отсутствие.

Источник статьи: http://grammar-tei.com/prilagatelnye-prichastiya-s-okonchaniem-ed-i-ing-v-anglijskom-uprazhneniya/

Adjectives ending -ed/-ing. Правило. Упражнения

Прилагательные на -ED/-ING (или причастия) часто вызывают трудности в употреблении. Чтобы разобраться, когда употреблять прилагательное на ED, а когда на ING, нужно запомнить следующее.

Правило, когда употреблять прилагательное на -ED/-ING:

Прилагательное на -ED характеризует СОСТОЯНИЕ предмета (человека):

ПРИМЕР. interested — заинтересованный, tired — уставший,

Прилагательное на -ING характеризует КАЧЕСТВО предмета (человека):

ПРИМЕР. interesting -интересный, tiring — утомляющий

Упражнения для закрепления темы: «Adjectives ending ED/ING. Прилагательные на ED/ING»

Упражнение 1. Make up sentences from the given words.

1. was, I, boring, because, bored, the book, was
2. My parents, worrying, the situation, because, is, are, worried
3. was, He, excited, because, the party, exciting, was
4. was, They, tiring, because, tired, the trip (поездка) , were
5. My classmates, interesting, the lesson, because, were, was, interested
6. I, relaxing, the music, because, is, am, relaxed
7. We, excited, the match, because, are, is, exciting
8. They, bored, the film, because, were, was, boring

Упражнение 2. Choose the correct word.

1. I’m interesting/interested in collecting stamps.
2. Everyone is depressed/depressing by the awful weather.
3. I think that airports are exciting/excited places.
4. I’m tired/tiring. I think I’ll go to bed.
5. The journey was exhausted/exhausting!
6. It’s not surprising/surprised that she’s busy. She’s got six children.
1. The teacher was annoying/annoyed because I had forgotten to do my homework.
8. He loved the museum — he thought it was fascinating/fascinated.
9. We went to the cinema but I was very boring/bored because I had seen the film before.
10. I like this monkey. It is very amused/amusing.

Упражнение 3. Put an adjective from the box into each gap.

1. What programme are you watching? Is it____?
2. ‘I’m going on a safari in Africa!’ ‘Really? How____!’
3. What time did you get home last night? I didn’t know where you were. I was very ______ about you.
4. The children are____and they don’t know what to do.
5. It was quite___ that he has passed the exam.
6. I was____ with the film. I expected it to be much better.
7. I don’t want to read this book. It is _______.
8. The cartoon was very _______. I laughed a lot.
9. I don’t want to go to the match. I’m not ________in football.
10. We were very ________when we heard the news.

Источник статьи: http://englishinn.ru/adjectives-ending-ed-ing-pravilo-uprazhneniya.html

Упражнения “Английские прилагательные с окончаниями -ed и -ing” (с ответами)

1. Поставьте в пропуски подходящие прилагательные из скобок. Переведите предложения.

1. Jessica was . because the film was . . (boring – bored)
2. I was really . with that . idea. (interesting – interested)
3. The town was . with that . news. (horrifying – horrified)
4. The situation was . and we were . . (depressing – depressed)
5. Bob was . with those . insects. (annoying – annoyed)
6. The teacher asked a . question and I got completely . . (confusing – confused)
7. My trip was quite . and I got home very . . (tiring – tired)
8. Frank was . because the results of the test were too . . (disappointing – disappointed)
9. The weather is . . It makes the children . . (frightening – frightened)
10. Our flight was long and . , so I got really . . (exhausting – exhausted)

2. Выберите для каждого предложения верное прилагательное из тех, что приведены ниже:

relaxing – shocked – astonishing – satisfied – disgusting – depressing – tired – frightened – excited – interested

1. Helen’s boss was . with her work.
2. My sons are not . in politics.
3. The music was so . that George fell asleep in a few minutes.
4. The atmosphere in the asylum was really . .
5. I was . to hear the news about the car accident.
6. She always feels . before her birthday.
7. We are proud of our daughter. Her progress is . !
8. The baby was . by a dark figure standing behind the tree.
9. I can’t eat this pudding. It’s absolutely . !
10. You look very . . Why don’t you go to bed?

Ответы:

1. Bored – boring (Джессике было скучно, потому что фильм был скучный.)
2. Interested – interesting (Я очень заинтересовался той интересной идеей.)
3. Horrified – horrifying (Город был запуган теми пугающими новостями.)
4. Depressing – depressed (Ситуация была угнетающей, и мы были угнетены.)
5. Annoyed – annoying (Боб был раздражен теми раздражающими насекомыми.)
6. Confusing – confused (Учитель задал сбивающий с толку вопрос, и я был в полном замешательстве.)
7. Tiring – tired (Моя поездка была довольно утомительной, и я добрался до дома очень уставшим.)
8. Disappointed – disappointing (Франк был разочарован, поскольку результаты теста были слишком печальными.)
9. Frightening – frightened (Погода устрашающая. Она пугает детей.)
10. Exhausting – exhausted (Наш полет был долгим и изнурительным, поэтому я был очень утомлен.)

1. Satisfied (Начальник Хелен был доволен ее работой.)
2. Interested (Мои сыновья не интересуются политикой.)
3. Relaxing (Музыка была такой расслабляющей, что Джордж заснул через несколько минут.)
4. Depressing (Атмосфера в психиатрической больнице была очень угнетающей.)
5. Shocked (Я был шокирован, услышав новость об автомобильной катастрофе.)
6. Excited (Она всегда чувствует себя взволнованной перед своим днем рождения.)
7. Astonishing (Мы гордимся нашей дочерью. Ее успехи поразительны!)
8. Frightened (Малыш был напуган темной фигурой, стоявшей за деревом.)
9. Disgusting (Я не могу есть этот пудинг. Он абсолютно отвратителен!)
10. Tired (Ты выглядишь очень уставшим. Почему бы тебе не отправиться спать?)

Источник статьи: http://s-english.ru/uprazhneniya/adjectives-with-ed-and-ing

Put the verb into the correct form.
1 Julie doesn’t drink (not/ drink) tea very often.
2 What time
(the banks / close) here?
3 I’ve got a car, but I
(not/use) it much.
4 Where
(Ricardo / come) from?’ ‘From Cuba.’
5 ‘What
(you / do)?’ I’m an electrician.’
6 It
(take) me an hour to get to work. How long
(it /take) you?
7 Look at this sentence. What
(this word / mean)?
8 David isn’t very fit. He
(not/ do) any sport.
​

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