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Word Mixer

Tools for mixing words (names, first names, etc.). The word mixer makes new or existing words (suitcase words, longest word, anagrams, etc.)

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Word Mixer —

Tag(s) : Fun/Miscellaneous, Word Games

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  2. Word Mixer

Word/Name Mixer

Answers to Questions (FAQ)

How to mix word or names? (Definition)

There are several ways to mix words (or more precisely from words’ letters).

Generating a contraction word (portmanteau)

Two words can be contracted/fused into one (which exists or not)

Example: BRITAIN+EXIT=BREXIT

This method is popular on social networks to fusion two words and create hashtags

Generating an anagram

Letters can be mixed/scrambled and swapped together to get 1 or more words (but sometimes none exists in the dictionary).

Example: DOG <=> GOD

This method can also generate pseudonyms.

Example: SALVADOR DALI <=> AVIDA DOLLARS

Combining only some letters

It is sometimes impossible to generate anagrams but using some of the letters may be enough (similar to the longest word problem).

Example: The letters TWO+WORDS can create the words ROOT, DOTS, etc.

This also works with first names:

Example: TWO+FIRSTNAMES can give SIMONETTA, RAMSES, STEFANO, etc.

Why mixing word or names?

Mixing words makes it possible to create new concepts, the generator/mixer brings new ideas combining words, surnames or first names that have a meaning, both in the mechanics of mixing/combining and in the result (the generated word can / must remain comprehensible)

How to shuffle letters in a word?

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Word Mixer on dCode.fr [online website], retrieved on 2023-04-14, https://www.dcode.fr/words-mixer

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Источник

You can combine names and words to create unique words or names / baby names. You can add up to 6 names, words, or a combination of names and words to our Name Mixer form below to generate unique name combinations.

Our name combiner also makes a great nickname generator.

Combine up to 6 words or names:

Our name combiner will generate new words and baby names based on the words/names you enter.

Your results will populate below. Side note: This tool can be used as a word generator or a name generator depending on the values you input. For example, if you enter two words then you will make new words.

What is a Name Combiner?

A name combiner or name mixer will make your life easier by combing names / words in ways a person might never think of! You can easily combine names like John and Maribel into a unique name — or — words like Duck and Car into a new word.

Here are a few typical uses for a name mixer tool:

  • New Parents

    Our tool is great at helping new parents find a unique baby name. You can combine a word with a name you like or combine multiple names together (up to 6 at one time).

  • Unique nicknames

    You can combine & mix words and mix names together to create awesome nicknames, couple names and more.

  • New Words

    You can scramble words together and make new, fictional words. ex. BifeLoat

Synonyms for Name Combiner

  • Name Mixer
  • Name Scrambler
  • Word Combiner
  • Scrambled Word Generator
  • Word Scrambler
  • Name Generator

Any of the above words can be used interchangeably with each other.

Источник

Create new words and names for inspiration

Combine words

Generate new words. Words that don’t exist yet. Words that do exist, but you didn’t think of. Enter two words and combine them with our tool.
It helps as inspiration, which you can use for domain names and business names. Or you can create your own new word and spread it to everyone and
promote it to eventually become famous and get it in the dictionary!

Generate new words with this tool! Brand new words that don’t exist yet. But also words that do exist, but you didn’t think of. Simply enter two words
and combine them with our tool!
Use at as a source of inspiration. For example, you can use it for domain names and business names. Or, you can create your own new word, and you can
spread it to the world! If you’re doing it (and have some luck), you can promote it, become famous, and eventually get it in the dictionary!

Name ideas

Thinking of names is hard (and possibly fun). Which name should you choose? Do you want a popular name, or rather a unique name?
Does the name have to include your or someone else’s name in some way? Then you can easily combine the names with the generator and see how it works out.
For example, entering ‘James’ and ‘Mary’ will give you ‘Jamy’ as a result. Pretty neat, right?

How?

Enter your words or names in the input fields (text bars), and click on the ‘Combine’ button.
The generator will then take the words, and will try splitting, shifting and combining letters in several ways. It then
checks if the words are pronounceable. Finally it presents you a list of all the different words or names.
Some results will be bad, while others might sound and look good. Try it out and use it for whatever you want!

Word and name combiner

Источник

Word Generator is the perfect tool to create words. Be you in search of a Scrabble word generator or just in need of some random words, the device generates all possible words from the given letters. Try it and transform random letters into winning words!

The Essential Guide to Using Word Solvers

Are you looking for a random word generator?

Whether you are playing a word game or just challenging your friends, a world solver is the thing you need. Curious about how these generators work and help you win? Let’s find out!

What is a Word Generator — Word Solver Definition

In a nutshell, a word generator is a tool that helps you to find words. It generates all possible words from your letters and by doing so, helps you discover new ones. People use word solvers for various reasons, but the main aim is always the same — to make words from your input letters. 

Our word solver is quick and user-friendly, in a few milliseconds, you can get a list of all possible words that can help you beat your friends at a game or win at challenges. So any time you are stuck with words, get help from a word generator. 

How to Use a Word Generator App — 3 Simple Steps

All word generators, whether it’s a word solver, word cheat website, or unscramble app, work on the same principle. You enter the letters you have ended up with into the word solver box to create new words. Here’s a detailed explanation of how to use an online cheat word helper.

Step 1. Check the Letters or Tiles

If you are playing a board game, check the letters you have got. You will probably have some tiles containing letters, vowels, consonants, syllables, and more. If you are trying to make new words, then decide which alphabets you are going to use. 

Let’s take an example to illustrate the process. Let’s say you have got the letters M, A, R, T, Y, R, O, L.

Step 2: Enter the Letters in the Search Box

All word solvers will have a blank space or box to enter the letters. Your job is to type in all the letters you will use to spell the word. Now the next task depends on what you are using.

  • If you are using a word cheat website, press enter or go beside the search box
  • For word generator apps, press the search button

So following our example, type in the letters M, A, R, T, Y, R, O, L. Press enter and wait for the results to load.

Step 3: Check Out the Word List

Now the word maker will display the results according to the word length from the letters given. If we use the letters in our example, the word finder result will include

6-Letter Words

  • Rotary
  • Martyr

4-Letter Words

  • Mortal
  • Armory

3-Letter Words 

  • Mortar

Now you can use the words to earn points and win word games for free!

How to Make Words Online

The first thing you will want to do is to find a word generator. You can do a simple Google to get a list of word jumble generator sites and apps. 

Then you need to follow the exact steps we discussed above to generate new words using the word grabber. For example, let’s assume you are trying to make words with the letters D, E, T, O, I, R.

The next thing you do is to

  1. Enter the letters in the search box
  2. Press enter or go
  3. Get your results

So here, the letter combination generator will display words like

  • Editor
  • Rioted
  • Tie
  • Rod
  • Toe
  • Dot
  • Ire

How to Use Word Solver for Multiple Letters

Have you ended up with too many letters in your hands?

You have nothing to worry about as the unscramble generator will ease your troubles! No matter how many letters you’ve got, the 3,4,5,6,7 letter word generator will do its job. We will take an example to show you how.

8 Letter Example

We will take the letters C, T, I, N, M, A, R and O. Here we have 8 letters. 

Now you know what to do — enter the letters in the box and hit go!

Doing so gives you new words that include

  • Romantic
  • Carotin
  • Atomic
  • Carton
  • Train
  • Ratio
  • Coat
  • Tram
  • Air
  • Ran

So you again have a list of words grouped by length to win your game! 

A word solver is ideal when you have to make new words, no matter how you are going to use them. 

Источник

Word Generator is an essential tool for creating words. Whether you are searching for a Scrabble word generator or just some random words, the tool generates all available possible words from the given letters. Try it now and turn those useless letters into winning plays!

What Is A Word Generator?

A word generator is ultimately a tool that helps you to find words. It takes your available letters and generates all possible words to help you discover new and interesting results. People use word generators for a tonne of different reasons, but the main aim is consistent; create new words from your existing letters!

Our word solver is quick, efficient, and user-friendly, in a flash you can get a full list of all possible words from your collection, that can help you win at challenges or beat your friends at any game. If at any time you are stuck for words, then a word generator is for you!

When And Why You Need A Word Builder Tool 

Word builder tools are invaluable to the seasoned online word game players, and novices alike! By now you’re probably thinking of all the amazing opportunities to get ahead of your opponents and introduce some new word tools into your arsenal.

Here are our to 3:

Anagramming 

If you love anagrams then a word anagram creator can help you! An anagram creator will rearrange the letters of an existing word, or phrase, and turn them into something new, hopefully opening the door to new game winning possibilities. Since all the vowels and consonants in the original word have to be used in order to create a new word, it can be a real challenge to make something different containing all the parts you have. Not just that, but you don’t want to waste your time and spend all the day thinking over possibilities; you want to get an answer quickly! This is where an anagram creator will change your gameplay forever.

Word Games

These days, there are an array of word games to partake in, both online and with board games, all requiring you to unscramble a group of letters to win points. Pro or novice, these games are made for everyone! Scrabble, as an example, is a game targeted at the age group eight and older, and Words with Friends has an adult’s version and a child’s version.

It can be often overlooked, but tools like Scrabble Word Maker or Words With Friends Word maker can be game changers for people of all ages. Children who are expanding their vocabulary can learn more words in a fun and interactive way. Also, people who are new to word games will still enjoy the chance to utilize a Scrabble cheat or Words with Friends cheat. Finally, someone whose first language isn’t English, can learn massively from word tools, as they continually expand their vocabulary. Not to mention that pro Scrabble players can find these sites essential in their game playing ability.

Making Names

A lot of people have a great fascination for some forms of language. Others even consider some letters or even alphabets to be lucky. More often than you think, those people will approach one of our word solver tools, to create a name with letters they have!

It’s simple, put all your chosen letters into our word maker, and get a bunch of new names without any extra effort. Your friends will be complimenting you on your skill with names and letters before you know it!

How To Use A Word Maker Tool: 3 Steps

All word generators, whether it’s a word solver, word cheat website, or unscramble app, work in the same way. You input some letters you have into the word solver box to create new words. Here’s a detailed explanation of how to use a word maker tool.

Step 1: Check the Letters or Tiles

If you are playing a board game, check the letters you have. You’ll probably have some letters, vowels, consonants, syllables, and even wild cards. If you are trying to make new words, decide on the alphabet you are going to utilize. 

Let’s take an example to explain the process. Let’s say you have these letters: M, A, R, L, T, Y, R, O.

Step 2: Enter the Letters into the Search Box

Most word solvers will have an empty space or box to enter your available letters. All you need to do is type in all the letters you will use to spell the word. Now the next task will depend on what you are using.

  • If you are using a word cheat website, simply press enter 
  • For word generator apps, press the search button tool

So continuing our example, type in the letters M, A, R, L, T, Y, R, O. Press enter and wait for the results.

Step 3: Check Out the Word List

After step 2, the word maker will now be displaying the results according to the word length from the letters given. If we use the letters from our example, the word finder results will find these:

6-Letter Words

  • Rotary
  • Martyr

4-Letter Words

  • Mortal
  • Armory

3-Letter Words 

  • Mortar

Take the word from the list that best suits your situation, and go on with your game. This is a quick, and easy way to get ahead!

Источник

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A portmanteau word, or portmanteau (, ) is a blend of words[1] in which parts of multiple words are combined into a new word,[1][2][3] as in smog, coined by blending smoke and fog,[2][4] or motel, from motor and hotel.[5] In linguistics, a portmanteau is a single morph that is analyzed as representing two (or more) underlying morphemes.[6][7][8][9] When portmanteaus shorten established compounds, they can be considered clipped compounds.[10]

A portmanteau word is similar to a contraction, but contractions are formed from words that would otherwise appear together in sequence, such as do and not to make don’t, whereas a portmanteau is formed by combining two or more existing words that all relate to a single concept. A portmanteau also differs from a compound, which does not involve the truncation of parts of the stems of the blended words. For instance, starfish is a compound, not a portmanteau, of star and fish, as it includes both words in full. If it were called a «stish» or a «starsh», it would be a portmanteau.

Origin[edit]

The word portmanteau was introduced in this sense by Lewis Carroll in the book Through the Looking-Glass (1871),[11] where Humpty Dumpty explains to Alice the coinage of unusual words used in «Jabberwocky».[12] Slithy means «slimy and lithe» and mimsy means «miserable and flimsy». Humpty Dumpty explains to Alice the practice of combining words in various ways, comparing it to the then-common type of luggage, which opens into two equal parts:

You see it’s like a portmanteau—there are two meanings packed up into one word.

In his introduction to his 1876 poem The Hunting of the Snark, Carroll again uses portmanteau when discussing lexical selection:[12]

Humpty Dumpty’s theory, of two meanings packed into one word like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all. For instance, take the two words «fuming» and «furious». Make up your mind that you will say both words, but leave it unsettled which you will say first … if you have the rarest of gifts, a perfectly balanced mind, you will say «frumious».

In then-contemporary English, a portmanteau was a suitcase that opened into two equal sections. According to the OED Online, a portmanteau is a «case or bag for carrying clothing and other belongings when travelling; (originally) one of a form suitable for carrying on horseback; (now esp.) one in the form of a stiff leather case hinged at the back to open into two equal parts».[13] According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (AHD), the etymology of the word is the French porte-manteau, from porter, «to carry», and manteau, «cloak» (from Old French mantel, from Latin mantellum).[14] According to the OED Online, the etymology of the word is the «officer who carries the mantle of a person in a high position (1507 in Middle French), case or bag for carrying clothing (1547), clothes rack (1640)».[13] In modern French, a porte-manteau is a clothes valet, a coat-tree or similar article of furniture for hanging up jackets, hats, umbrellas and the like.[15][16][17]

An occasional synonym for «portmanteau word» is frankenword, an autological word exemplifying the phenomenon it describes, blending «Frankenstein» and «word».[18]

Examples in English[edit]

Many neologisms are examples of blends, but many blends have become part of the lexicon.[12] In Punch in 1896, the word brunch (breakfast + lunch) was introduced as a «portmanteau word».[19] In 1964, the newly independent African republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar chose the portmanteau word Tanzania as its name. Similarly Eurasia is a portmanteau of Europe and Asia.

Some city names are portmanteaus of the border regions they straddle: Texarkana spreads across the Texas-Arkansas-Louisiana border, while Calexico and Mexicali are respectively the American and Mexican sides of a single conurbation. A scientific example is a liger, which is a cross between a male lion and a female tiger (a tigon is a similar cross in which the male is a tiger).

Many company or brand names are portmanteaus, including Microsoft, a portmanteau of microcomputer and software; the cheese Cambozola combines a similar rind to Camembert with the same mould used to make Gorgonzola; passenger rail company Amtrak, a portmanteau of America and track; Velcro, a portmanteau of the French velours (velvet) and crochet (hook); Verizon, a portmanteau of veritas (Latin for truth) and horizon; and ComEd (a Chicago-area electric utility company), a portmanteau of Commonwealth and Edison.

Jeoportmanteau! is a recurring category on the American television quiz show Jeopardy! The category’s name is itself a portmanteau of the words Jeopardy and portmanteau. Responses in the category are portmanteaus constructed by fitting two words together.

Portmanteau words may be produced by joining proper nouns with common nouns, such as «gerrymandering», which refers to the scheme of Massachusetts Governor Elbridge Gerry for politically contrived redistricting; the perimeter of one of the districts thereby created resembled a very curvy salamander in outline. The term gerrymander has itself contributed to portmanteau terms bjelkemander and playmander.

Oxbridge is a common portmanteau for the UK’s two oldest universities, those of Oxford and Cambridge. In 2016, Britain’s planned exit from the European Union became known as «Brexit».

The word refudiate was famously used by Sarah Palin when she misspoke, conflating the words refute and repudiate. Though the word was a gaffe, it was recognized as the New Oxford American Dictionary‘s «Word of the Year» in 2010.[20]

The business lexicon includes words like «advertainment» (advertising as entertainment), «advertorial» (a blurred distinction between advertising and editorial), «infotainment» (information about entertainment or itself intended to entertain by its manner of presentation), and «infomercial» (informational commercial).

Company and product names may also use portmanteau words: examples include Timex (a portmanteau of Time [referring to Time magazine] and Kleenex),[21] Renault’s Twingo (a combination of twist, swing and tango),[22] and Garmin (portmanteau of company founders’ first names Gary Burrell and Min Kao). «Desilu Productions» was a Los Angeles–based company jointly owned by actor couple Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball. Miramax is the combination of the first names of the parents of the Weinstein brothers.

Name-meshing[edit]

Two proper names can also be used in creating a portmanteau word in reference to the partnership between people, especially in cases where both persons are well-known, or sometimes to produce epithets such as «Billary» (referring to former United States president Bill Clinton and his wife, former United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton). In this example of recent American political history, the purpose for blending is not so much to combine the meanings of the source words but «to suggest a resemblance of one named person to the other»; the effect is often derogatory, as linguist Benjamin Zimmer states.[23] For instance, Putler is used by critics of Vladimir Putin, merging his name with Adolf Hitler. By contrast, the public, including the media, use portmanteaus to refer to their favorite pairings as a way to «…giv[e] people an essence of who they are within the same name.»[24] This is particularly seen in cases of fictional and real-life «supercouples». An early known example, Bennifer, referred to film stars Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez. Other examples include Brangelina (Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie) and TomKat (Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes).[24] On Wednesday, 28 June 2017, The New York Times crossword included the quip, «How I wish Natalie Portman dated Jacques Cousteau, so I could call them ‘Portmanteau'».[25]

Holidays are another example, as in Thanksgivukkah, a portmanteau neologism given to the convergence of the American holiday of Thanksgiving and the first day of the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah on Thursday, 28 November 2013.[26][27] Chrismukkah is another pop-culture portmanteau neologism popularized by the TV drama The O.C., merging of the holidays of Christianity’s Christmas and Judaism’s Hanukkah.

In the Disney film Big Hero 6, the film is situated in a fictitious city called «San Fransokyo», which is a portmanteau of two real locations, San Francisco and Tokyo.[28]

Other languages[edit]

Modern Hebrew[edit]

Modern Hebrew abounds with blending. Along with CD, or simply דיסק (disk), Hebrew has the blend תקליטור (taklitór), which consists of תקליט (taklít, ‘phonograph record’) and אור (or, ‘light’). Other blends in Hebrew include the following:[29]

  • ערפיח (arpíakh, ‘smog’), from ערפל (arafél, ‘fog’) and פיח (píakh, ‘soot’)
  • מדרחוב (midrakhov, ‘pedestrian-only street’), from מדרכה (midrakhá, ‘sidewalk’) and רחוב (rekhóv, ‘street’)
  • מחזמר (makhazémer, ‘musical’), from מחזה (makhazé, ‘theatre play’) and זמר (zémer, ‘singing’ [gerund])
  • מגדלור (migdalór, ‘lighthouse’), from מגדל (migdál, ‘tower’) and אור (or, ‘light’)
  • קרנף (karnáf, ‘rhinoceros’), from קרן (kéren, ‘horn’) and אף (af, ‘nose’)
  • רמזור (ramzór, ‘traffic light’), from רמז (rémez, ‘indication’) and אור (or, ‘light’)
  • חוטיני (khutíni, ‘thong bikini’), from חוט‎ (khut, ‘string’) and ביקיני (bikíni, ‘bikini’)

Sometimes the root of the second word is truncated, giving rise to a blend that resembles an acrostic:

  • תפוז (tapúz, ‘orange’ (fruit)), from תפוח (tapúakh, ‘apple’) and זהב (zaháv, ‘gold’)
  • תפוד (tapúd, ‘potato’), from תפוח (tapúakh, ‘apple’) and אדמה (adamá, ‘soil’ or ‘earth’), but the full תפוח אדמה (tapúakh adamá, ‘apple of the soil’ or ‘apple of the earth’) is more common

Irish[edit]

A few portmanteaus are in use in modern Irish, for example:

  • Brexit is referred to as Breatimeacht (from Breatain, «Britain», and imeacht, «leave») or Sasamach (from Sasana, «England», and amach, «out»)[30][31]
  • The resignation of Tánaiste (deputy prime minister) Frances Fitzgerald was referred to as Slánaiste (from slán, «goodbye» and Tánaiste)[32][33][failed verification]
  • Naíonra, an Irish-language preschool (from naíonán, «infants», and gasra, «band»)[34]
  • The Irish translation of A Game of Thrones refers to Winterfell castle as Gheimhsceirde (from gheimhridh, «winter», and sceird, «exposed to winds»)[35]
  • Jailtacht (from English jail and Gaeltacht, «Irish-speaking region»): the community of Irish-speaking republican prisoners.[36]

Icelandic[edit]

There is a tradition of linguistic purism in Icelandic, and neologisms are frequently created from pre-existing words. For example, tölva ‘computer’ is a portmanteau of tala ‘digit, number’ and völva ‘oracle, seeress’.[37]

Indonesian[edit]

In Indonesian, portmanteaus and acronyms are very common in both formal and informal usage.

Malaysian[edit]

In the Malaysian national language of Bahasa Melayu, the word jadong was constructed out of three Malay words for evil (jahat), stupid (bodoh) and arrogant (sombong) to be used on the worst kinds of community and religious leaders who mislead naive, submissive and powerless folk under their thrall.[citation needed]

Japanese[edit]

A very common type of portmanteau in Japanese forms one word from the beginnings of two others (that is, from two back-clippings).[38] The portion of each input word retained is usually two morae, which is tantamount to one kanji in most words written in kanji.

The inputs to the process can be native words, Sino-Japanese words, gairaigo (later borrowings), or combinations thereof. A Sino-Japanese example is the name 東大 (Tōdai) for the University of Tokyo, in full 東京大学 (Tōkyō daigaku). With borrowings, typical results are words such as パソコン (pasokon), meaning personal computer (PC), which despite being formed of English elements does not exist in English; it is a uniquely Japanese contraction of the English personal computer (パーソナル・コンピュータ, pāsonaru konpyūta). Another example, Pokémon (ポケモン), is a contracted form of the English words pocket (ポケット, poketto) and monsters (モンスター, monsutā).[39] A famous example of a blend with mixed sources is karaoke (カラオケ, karaoke), blending the Japanese word for empty (空, kara) and the Greek word orchestra (オーケストラ, ōkesutora). The Japanese fad of egg-shaped keychain pet toys from the 1990s, Tamagotchi, is a portmanteau combining the two Japanese words tamago (たまご), which means «egg», and uotchi (ウオッチ) «watch». The portmanteau can also be seen as a combination of tamago (たまご), «egg», and tomodachi (友だち), which means «friend».

Some titles also are portmanteaus, such as Hetalia (ヘタリア). It came from Hetare (ヘタレ), which means «idiot», and Italia (イタリア) which means Italy. Another example is Servamp,
which came from the English words Servant (サーヴァント) and Vampire (ヴァンパイア).

Portuguese[edit]

In Brazilian Portuguese, portmanteaus are usually slang, including:

  • Cantriz, from cantora (female singer) and atriz (actress), which defines women that both sing and act.[40][41]
  • Aborrescente, from aborrecer (annoy) and adolescente (teenager), which is a pejorative term for teenagers.[42][43]
  • Pescotapa, from pescoço (neck) and tapa (slap), which defines a slap on the back of the neck.[44][45]

In European Portuguese, portmanteaus are also used. Some of them include:

  • Telemóvel, which means mobile phone, comes from telefone (telephone) and móvel (mobile).[46]
  • Cantautor, which means Singer-songwriter, and comes from cantor (singer) and autor (songwriter).

Spanish[edit]

Although traditionally uncommon in Spanish, portmanteaus are increasingly finding their way into the language, mainly for marketing and commercial purposes. Examples in Mexican Spanish include cafebrería from combining cafetería «coffee shop» and librería «bookstore», or teletón ‘telethon’ from combining televisión and maratón. Portmanteaus are also frequently used to make commercial brands, such as «chocolleta» from «chocolate» + «galleta.» They are also often used to create business company names, especially for small, family-owned businesses, where owners’ names are combined to create a unique name (such as Rocar, from «Roberto» + «Carlos», or Mafer, from «María» + «Fernanda»). These usages are helpful for registering of a distinguishable trademark.

Other examples:

  • Cantautor, which means Singer-songwriter, and comes from cantante (singer) and autor (songwriter).[47]
  • Mecatrónica[citation needed] and Ofimática two Neologisms that are blends of mecánica (mechanical) with electrónica (electronics), and oficina (office) with informática (informatics) respectively.
  • Espanglish, interlanguage that combines words from both Spanish (Español) and English.
  • Metrobús, blend of metro (subway) and autobús.
  • Autopista, blend of automóvil (car) and pista (highway).
  • Company names and brands with portmanteaus are common in Spanish. Some examples of Spanish portmanteaus for Mexican companies include: The Mexican flag carrier Aeroméxico, (Aerovías de México), Banorte (Bank and North), Cemex (Cement and Mexico), Jumex (Jugos Mexicanos or Mexican Juice), Mabe (from founders Egon MAbardi and Francisco BErrondo), Pemex (Petróleos Mexicanos or Mexican Oil), Softtek (portmanteau and stylization of Software and technology), and Telmex (Teléfonos de Mexico). Gamesa (Galletera Mexicana, S.A. or Mexican Biscuit Company, Inc.) and Famsa (fabricantes Muebleros, S.A.) are examples of portmanteaus of four words, including the «S.A.» (Sociedad Anónima).
  • Many more portmanteaus in Spanish come from Anglicisms, which are words borrowed from English, like módem, transistor, códec, email, internet or emoticon.

A somewhat popular example in Spain is the word gallifante,[48] a portmanteau of gallo y elefante (cockerel and elephant). It was the prize on the Spanish version of the children TV show Child’s Play (Spanish: Juego de niños) that ran on the public television channel La 1 of Televisión Española (TVE) from 1988 to 1992.[49]

Portmanteau morph[edit]

In linguistics, a blend is an amalgamation or fusion of independent lexemes, while a portmanteau or portmanteau morph is a single morph that is analyzed as representing two (or more) underlying morphemes.[6] For example, in the Latin word animalis, the ending -is is a portmanteau morph because it is used for two morphemes: the singular number and the genitive case.[citation needed] In English, two separate morphs are used: of an animal. Other examples include French: à le → au [o] and de le → du [dy].[6]

See also[edit]

  • Amalgamation (names)
  • Hybrid word
  • List of geographic portmanteaus
  • List of portmanteaus
  • Portmanteau sentence
  • Syllabic abbreviation
  • Pidgin

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Garner’s Modern American Usage Archived 27 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 644.
  2. ^ a b «Portmanteau». Merriam-Webster Offline Dictionary. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2008.
  3. ^ «Portmanteau word». The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. Archived from the original on 26 November 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2008.
  4. ^ «portmanteau word». Webster’s New World College Dictionary. Cleveland: Wiley. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7645-7125-1.
  5. ^ «Portmanteau word». Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  6. ^ a b c «What is a portmanteau morph?». LinguaLinks Library. 2003. Archived from the original on 19 June 2008.
  7. ^ Thomas, David (1983). «An invitation to grammar». Summer Institute of Linguistics. Bangkok: Mahidol University: 9.
  8. ^ Crystal, David (1985). «A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics» (2nd ed.). New York: Basil Blackwell: 237.
  9. ^ Hartmann, R.R.K.; Stork, F.C. (1972). «Dictionary of language and linguistics». London: Applied Science: 180.
  10. ^ Fandrych, Ingrid (10 November 2008). «Submorphemic elements in the formation of acronyms, blends and clippings». Lexis (2). doi:10.4000/lexis.713.
  11. ^ «portmanteau, n.«. Oxford English Dictionary, third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  12. ^ a b c Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., and Hyams, N. (2007) An Introduction to Language, Eighth Edition. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN 1-4130-1773-8.
  13. ^ a b «portmanteu». Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 July 2019. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  14. ^ «Portmanteau». The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000.
  15. ^ Petit Robert: portemanteau – «malle penderie» (suitcase in which clothes hang).
  16. ^ «PORTEMANTEAU : Définition de PORTEMANTEAU». cnrtl.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 21 August 2014.
  17. ^ Such a «coat bag» is mentioned in Chapter 12 of Alexander Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo.
  18. ^ «Frankenwords: They’re Alive!» The Guardian, 5 February 2016. Archived 10 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
  19. ^ Punch, 1 August 1896, 58/2
  20. ^ «NEW OXFORD AMERICAN DICTIONARY’S 2010 WORD OF THE YEAR IS…» Archived from the original on 16 January 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  21. ^ Tully, Shawn (7 March 2015). «The crazy, true-life adventures of Norway’s most radical billionaire». Fortune. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. A few years later Thomas Olsen would rechristen the company Timex. He hatched the iconic name from an unusual confluence of sources. Recalls Fred: «My father always loved to noodle with words. He liked to read Time magazine, and he used a lot of Kleenex, so he put the two names together and got Timex.»
  22. ^ «Twingo I». Renault UK Press Office. Renault. Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  23. ^ Zimmer, Benjamin (1 November 2005). «A perilous portmanteau?». Language Log. University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 29 December 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  24. ^ a b Winterman, Denise (3 August 2006). «What a mesh». BBC News Magazine. Archived from the original on 16 December 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
  25. ^ «The Daily Crossword». The New York Times. 28 June 2017.
  26. ^ Christine Byrne (2 October 2013). «How To Celebrate Thanksgivukkah, The Best Holiday Of All Time». Buzzfeed. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  27. ^ Stu Bykofsky (22 October 2012). «Thanks for Thanukkah!». Philly.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  28. ^ «A Tour Of ‘San Fransokyo’, The Hybrid City Disney Built For Big Hero 6». Gizmodo Australia. 8 October 2014. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  29. ^ See p. 62 in Zuckermann, Ghil’ad (2009), Hybridity versus Revivability: Multiple Causation, Forms and Patterns Archived 22 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Language Contact, Varia 2 (2009), pp. 40–67.
  30. ^ «The Irish words for ‘selfie’, ‘Brexit’ and ‘spam’«. Irishtimes.com. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  31. ^ «Making sense of Brexit». Irishtimes.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  32. ^ «Slánaiste: Irish Times Letter Writers Have Their Say on the Political Crisis» Archived 8 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine (30 November 2017). The Irish Times. Retrieved from IrishTimes.com, 18 September 2018.
  33. ^ Spain, Cíara. «‘Slánaiste’ As Frances Fitzgerald Set To Resign – Radio Nova». Nova.ie. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  34. ^ «Champion of Irish Dancing & Naíonraí Has Passed Away». Cnag.ie. Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  35. ^ «The Irish translation of the Game of Thrones books are really, really literal». Entertainment.ie. 23 October 2016. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  36. ^ CHRÍOST, DIARMAIT MAC GIOLLA (23 June 2018). Jailtacht: The Irish Language, Symbolic Power and Political Violence in Northern Ireland, 1972–2008. University of Wales Press. ISBN 9780708324967. JSTOR j.ctt9qhjkk.
  37. ^ Kristján Árnason; Sigrún Helgadóttir (1991), «Terminology and Icelandic Language Policy», Behovet och nyttan av terminologiskt arbete på 90-talet, Nordterm 5, Nordterm-symposium, pp. 7–21.
  38. ^ «What are contracted words like rimokon?». Sljfaq.org. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  39. ^ Rosen, Eric. «Japanese loanword accentuation: epenthesis and foot form interacting through edge-interior alignment∗» (PDF). University of British Columbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  40. ^ «A hora das cantrizes – ISTOÉ Independente». ISTOÉ Independente (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 October 2010. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  41. ^ ««Consegui realizar meu grande sonho: ser cantriz!»«. Tititi (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  42. ^ «O que é uma palavra-valise?». Kid Bentinho. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  43. ^ «Significado de Aborrescente». Dicionarioinformal.com.br. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  44. ^ ««Pescotapa» de Ciro Gomes repercute nas redes; apoiadores afirmam que vídeo foi manipulado – Brasil – BOL Notícias». Noticias.bol.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  45. ^ «Significado de Pescotapa». Dicionarioinformal.com.br. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  46. ^ «telemóvel – English translation – Linguee». Linguee.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  47. ^ Cantautor, ra Royal Spanish Academy Archived 29 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  48. ^ «Gallifantes – RTVE.es». Rtve.es. 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  49. ^ «Jugar bien vale un ‘gallifante’«. El País. 4 June 1988. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.

External links[edit]

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