Major meaning of the word

Recent Examples on the Web



As is custom, most major outlets released their way-too-early top-25 rankings for the 2023-24 season within hours of the national championship game’s final buzzer.


Tom Green | Tgreen@al.com, al, 5 Apr. 2023





To produce the festival Kelce partnered with Medium Rare, the company behind major pre-Super Bowl events like Shaq’s Fun House with Shaquille O’Neal, Gronk Beach with Rob Gronkowski, Sports Illustrated The Party and Guy’s Flavortown Tailgate with Guy Fieri.


Mesfin Fekadu, The Hollywood Reporter, 4 Apr. 2023





The other major milestone in May is the completion of the construction of the transcontinental railroad on May 10, 1869, which was built primarily with the labor of Chinese immigrants.


Shanon Maglente, Good Housekeeping, 4 Apr. 2023





With all the breathless reporting of a major event, CNN, Fox News and MSNBC broke into their midday newscasts to cover the mundane spectacle of former president Donald Trump … leaving his house and getting on an airplane.


Paul Farhi, Washington Post, 3 Apr. 2023





As of Sunday, neither law enforcement officials nor outside experts have picked up evidence that Trump’s defenders or detractors are gearing up for a major event on a day when a man elected to the nation’s highest office will be booked in lower Manhattan.


Alan Feuer, BostonGlobe.com, 3 Apr. 2023





One of the most interesting crypto story lines to emerge in 2023—though often overshadowed by the latest scandal du jour—is the reemergence of Hong Kong as a major player in the industry.


Jeff John Roberts, Fortune Crypto, 3 Apr. 2023





The race between Porter, Schiff, and Lee, as well as any other candidate who hops in, will involve major political players and PACs, inviting new levels of scrutiny over more than a year of campaigning.


Grace Segers, The New Republic, 3 Apr. 2023





Owen Bell, Hereford, senior, 126 pounds Bell finished a perfect 42-0, winning the Class 2A/1A state title without giving up a point and earning two falls, a technical fall and an 8-0 major decision win in the final.


Mike Frainie, Baltimore Sun, 3 Apr. 2023




The undergraduates are all premedical students scattered across various majors in science, technology, engineering and math, or STEM.


Maya Lora, Baltimore Sun, 3 Apr. 2023





White’s daughter, Lola, is a third-year biology major at New College with plans to be a veterinarian.


Jocelyn Gecker, Fortune, 30 Mar. 2023





In other words, a ceramics major at college is probably out the window.


Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 29 Mar. 2023





As golf’s first major of the 2023 season rapidly approaches, we’re set to provide another pair of Masters predictions.


Nick Hennion, Chicago Tribune, 29 Mar. 2023





Heshan de Silva-Weeramuni, Casey Fisher Casey Fisher Fisher is a 22-year-old from Sussex County, Delaware, and a fine arts major at Lesley University.


Maddie Browning, BostonGlobe.com, 26 Mar. 2023





Burke, a business major, was diagnosed with an arteriovenous malformation (AVM), which caused her brain to hemorrhage, according to the fundraiser’s organizer, Jennifer Ritter.


Mark Heim | Mheim@al.com, al, 14 Mar. 2023





Tivoli Treloar, a voice-performance major at U.C.L.A., radiated sophisticated sweetness as the Lover.


Alex Ross, The New Yorker, 6 Mar. 2023





Foskey, a business-marketing major, also capitalized when NIL became permissible in July 2021, the summer before his junior season.


Ron Kroichick, San Francisco Chronicle, 5 Mar. 2023




Justin and Jayden both plan to major in business with an eye on starting in sports when their playing days are over.


John Maffei, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Apr. 2022





Steen, who intends to major in polymer engineering at Southern Mississippi, hopes the next level will include strong performances in the Class 2A regional and sectional and possibly a trip to the state meet.


Darren Day, Chicago Tribune, 6 Jan. 2023





McWright planned to major in communication studies and become a television sports analyst.


Dennis Romero, NBC News, 22 Oct. 2022





And what will major advertisers such as Apple and Amazon do?


Oliver Darcy, CNN, 16 Dec. 2022





Ibrahimi was accepted to Kabul Medical University, to major in public health.


Nabih Bulos, Chicago Tribune, 30 Nov. 2022





In 2020, according to public records, Mr. Aldrich attempted to enroll at Metro State University of Denver, a public university that offers online and in person classes, and intended to major in political science.


Zusha Elinson, WSJ, 23 Nov. 2022





Ibrahimi was accepted to Kabul Medical University, to major in public health.


Los Angeles Times, 21 Nov. 2022





In college, Clooten intends to major in sports medicine with the hopes of becoming a physical therapist or chiropractor.


Josh Reed, Anchorage Daily News, 1 Nov. 2022



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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘major.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • majour (obsolete)

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English major, from Latin maior, comparative of magnus (great, large; noble, important), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂yōs (greater), comparative of *meǵh₂- (great). Compare West Frisian majoar (major), Dutch majoor (major), French majeur. Doublet of mayor.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • enPR: mā’jə(r)
  • IPA(key): /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
  • Rhymes: -eɪd͡ʒə(ɹ)

Adjective[edit]

major (comparative more major, superlative most major)

  1. (attributive):
    1. Greater in dignity, rank, importance, significance, or interest.
    2. Greater in number, quantity, or extent.

      the major part of the assembly

      Synonym: main
    3. Notable or conspicuous in effect or scope.
      Synonym: considerable
    4. Prominent or significant in size, amount, or degree.

      to earn some major cash

    5. (medicine) Involving great risk, serious, life-threatening.

      to suffer from a major illness

  2. Of full legal age, having attained majority.

    major children

  3. (education) Of or relating to a subject of academic study chosen as a field of specialization.
  4. (music):
    1. (of a scale) Having intervals of a semitone between the third and fourth, and seventh and eighth degrees.

      major scale

    2. (of an interval) Equivalent to that between the tonic and another note of a major scale, and greater by a semitone than the corresponding minor interval.

      major third

      1. Having a major third above the root.

        major triad

    3. (postpositive) (of a key) Based on a major scale, tending to produce a bright or joyful effect.
    4. (campanology) Bell changes rung on eight bells.
  5. (UK, dated) Indicating the elder of two brothers, appended to a surname in public schools.
  6. (logic)
    1. (of a term) Occurring as the predicate in the conclusion of a categorical syllogism.
    2. (of a premise) Containing the major term in a categorical syllogism.

Antonyms[edit]

  • minor

Derived terms[edit]

  • A major
  • A-flat major
  • A-sharp major
  • aid-major
  • B major
  • B-flat major
  • brigade major
  • C major
  • C-flat major
  • C-sharp major
  • D major
  • D-flat major
  • E major
  • E-flat major
  • F major
  • F-sharp major
  • fife major
  • G major
  • G-flat major
  • generalmajor
  • Llantwit Major
  • major arcana
  • major axis
  • major chord
  • major diameter
  • major element
  • major general
  • major interval
  • major junior
  • major key
  • major league
  • major mode
  • major ninth
  • major party
  • major planet
  • major premise
  • major prophet
  • major scale
  • major score
  • major second
  • major seventh
  • major sixth
  • major suit
  • major term
  • major third
  • major triad
  • majorate
  • majority
  • majorly
  • semimajor
  • sergeant major
  • submajor
  • supermajor
  • surgeon major

[edit]

  • pectoralis major
  • psoas major
  • rectus capitis posterior major
  • rhomboid major
  • teres major
  • vis major
  • zygomaticus major

Translations[edit]

greater in significance or importance

  • Belarusian: гало́ўны (be) m (halóŭny)
  • Bulgarian: важен (bg) (važen)
  • Finnish: tärkeä (fi), merkittävä (fi)
  • French: majeur (fr), de taille (fr), très important
  • German: bedeutend (de), wichtig (de)
  • Greek: μεγάλος (el) (megálos)
  • Hungarian: jelentős (hu), lényeges (hu), számottevő (hu)
  • Italian: significativo (it), principale (it), notevole (it), importante (it)
  • Latin: maior (la), major
  • Persian: مهم (fa) (mohemm), بزرگ (fa) (bozorg)
  • Polish: poważny (pl), istotny (pl), znaczny (pl)
  • Portuguese: maior (pt), principal (pt), mor (pt)

of full legal age; having attained majority

  • Bulgarian: пълнолетен (bg) (pǎlnoleten)
  • Catalan: major (ca)
  • Danish: fuldmyndig
  • Dutch: meerderjarig (nl)
  • Finnish: täysi-ikäinen (fi)
  • French: majeur (fr)
  • Galician: maior
  • German: volljährig (de)
  • Hungarian: nagykorú (hu)
  • Icelandic: myndugur
  • Italian: maggiore (it)
  • Norwegian: myndig
  • Occitan: major (oc)
  • Polish: pełnoletni (pl)
  • Portuguese: maior (pt), maior de idade
  • Swedish: myndig (sv)
  • Turkish: ergin (tr)

music: of a scale

  • Afrikaans: majeur (af)
  • Bulgarian: мажорен (mažoren)
  • Catalan: major (ca)
  • Czech: dur (cs)
  • Finnish: duuri (fi)
  • French: majeur (fr)
  • German: dur (de)
  • Greek: μείζων (el) (meízon)
  • Hungarian: dúr (hu)
  • Italian: maggiore (it)
  • Norwegian: dur
  • Polish: dur (pl) m
  • Portuguese: maior (pt)
  • Russian: мажо́рный (ru) (mažórnyj)
  • Spanish: mayor (es)

Noun[edit]

major (plural majors)

  1. (military) A rank of officer in the army and the US air force, between captain and lieutenant colonel.

    He used to be a major in the army.

    1. An officer in charge of a section of band instruments, used with a modifier.
      Meronyms: drum major, trumpet major
  2. A person of legal age.
    Antonym: minor
  3. (music):
    1. Ellipsis of major key..
    2. Ellipsis of major interval..
    3. Ellipsis of major scale..
    4. (campanology) A system of change-ringing using eight bells.
  4. A large, commercially successful company, especially a record label that is bigger than an indie.
    • 1997, Dominic Pride, “U.S. success caps global impact of XL’s prodigy”, in Billboard[2], volume 109, number 30, page 86:

      At the end of last year, the band re-signed to XL for another three albums, despite being chased by majors that included Island, says manager Mike Champion of Midi Management.

  5. (education, Canada, US, Australia, New Zealand) The principal subject or course of a student working toward a degree at a college or university.

    Midway through his second year of college, he still hadn’t chosen a major.

    Synonym: (UK) course
    1. A student at a college or university specializing on a given area of study.

      She is a math major.

  6. (logic):
    1. Ellipsis of major term..
    2. Ellipsis of major premise..
  7. (bridge) Ellipsis of major suit..
  8. (Canadian football) A touchdown, or major score.
  9. (Australian rules football) A goal.
  10. (British slang, dated) An elder brother (especially at a public school).
  11. (entomology) A large leaf-cutter ant that acts as a soldier, defending the nest.
  12. (obsolete) Alternative form of mayor and mair.

Derived terms[edit]

  • double major
  • majordomo
  • majorette
  • majorize
  • majorship
  • midmajor
  • minimajor
  • nonmajor
  • premajor

Translations[edit]

military rank

  • Albanian: major (sq) m
  • Arabic: رَائِد‎ m (rāʔid)
  • Armenian: մայոր (hy) (mayor)
  • Azerbaijani: mayor (az)
  • Belarusian: маёр m (majór)
  • Bengali: মেজর (mejor)
  • Bulgarian: майо́р m (majór)
  • Burmese: ဗိုလ်မှူး (my) (builhmu:)
  • Catalan: major (ca) m
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 少校 (zh) (shàoxiào)
  • Czech: major (cs) m
  • Danish: major c
  • Dutch: majoor (nl) m
  • Esperanto: majoro (eo)
  • Estonian: major (et)
  • Finnish: majuri (fi)
  • French: commandant (fr) m, major (fr) m
  • Galician: maior m
  • Georgian: მაიორი (maiori)
  • German: Major (de) m
  • Greek: ταγματάρχης (el) (tagmatárchis) (army), επισμηναγός (el) (episminagós) (airforce)
  • Hindi: मेजर (hi) m (mejar)
  • Hungarian: őrnagy (hu)
  • Indonesian: mayor (id)
  • Irish: maor m, maor airm m
  • Italian: maggiore (it) m
  • Japanese: 少佐 (ja) (しょうさ, shōsa), 少領 (ja) (しょうりょう, shōryō)
  • Korean: 소좌 (sojwa), 소령 (ko) (soryeong)
  • Kyrgyz: миң башы (miŋ başı)
  • Lao: ພັນຕີ (lo) (phan tī)
  • Latin: maior (la) m, major m
  • Latvian: majors m
  • Lithuanian: majoras m
  • Macedonian: ма́јор m (májor)
  • Malay: mejar
  • Manx: ard-chaptan m
  • Maori: meiha
  • Mongolian: хошууч (mn) (xošuuč)
  • Persian: سرگرد (fa) (sargord)
  • Polish: major (pl) m
  • Portuguese: major (pt) m
  • Romanian: maior (ro) m, maiori m pl
  • Russian: майо́р (ru) m (majór)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: бо̑јнӣк m, бо̑јница f, ма̀јо̄р m
    Roman: bȏjnīk (sh) m, bȏjnica (sh) f, màjōr (sh) m
  • Slovak: major m
  • Slovene: majór m, majórka f
  • Spanish: comandante (es) m, mayor (es) m
  • Swahili: meja (sw)
  • Swedish: major (sv) c
  • Tajik: майор (mayor)
  • Tatar: майор (mayor)
  • Telugu: మేజరు (mējaru)
  • Thai: พันตรี (th) (pan-trii)
  • Turkish: binbaşı (tr)
  • Ukrainian: майо́р m (majór)
  • Uzbek: mayor (uz)
  • Vietnamese: thiếu tá (vi)

person of legal age

  • Dutch: meerderjarige (nl) m or f
  • Finnish: täysi-ikäinen (fi)
  • French: majeur (fr) m
  • German: Volljährige (de) m
  • Greek: ενήλικας (el) m or f (enílikas)
  • Hungarian: nagykorú (hu), nagykorú személy
  • Italian: maggiorenne (it)
  • Macedonian: полноле́тник m (polnolétnik)
  • Polish: pełnoletni (pl) m, pełnoletnia (pl) f
  • Portuguese: maior (pt), maior de idade
  • Russian: совершенноле́тний (ru) m (soveršennolétnij), совершенноле́тняя (ru) f (soveršennolétnjaja)
  • Spanish: mayor de edad m
  • Tatar: буйга җиткән (buyga citkän), яше җиткән (yaşe citkän), балигъ булган (baliğ bulgan)

principal subject or course

  • Arabic:
    Gulf Arabic: تخصص(taḵaṣuṣ)
  • Bulgarian: специализация f (specializacija)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 主修 (zh) (zhǔxiū), 專攻专攻 (zh) (zhuāngōng)
  • Dutch: hoofdvak (nl) n
  • Esperanto: ĉefa fako
  • Finnish: pääaine (fi)
  • French: matière principale f
  • German: Hauptfach (de) n, Hauptstudienfach m, Hauptstudiengang m
  • Greek: ειδικότητα (el) f (eidikótita)
  • Hungarian: szak (hu), alapszak, főszak, főtárgy
  • Indonesian: jurusan (id)
  • Irish: príomhábhar m
  • Japanese: 専攻 (ja) (せんこう, senkō)
  • Korean: 전공(專攻) (ko) (jeon’gong)
  • Polish: kierunek (pl) m, rozszerzenie (pl) n, specjalizacja (pl) f
  • Russian: профили́рующая дисципли́на f (profilírujuščaja disciplína), гла́вный предме́т m (glávnyj predmét), основно́й предме́т m (osnovnój predmét)
  • Spanish: asignatura principal f
  • Swedish: huvudämne n
  • Tagalog: kalakhan
  • Thai: วิชาเอก (th) (wí-chaa-èek)

student specializing in a specified subject

Verb[edit]

major (third-person singular simple present majors, present participle majoring, simple past and past participle majored)

  1. (intransitive) Used in a phrasal verb: major in.

[edit]

  • majorant

Translations[edit]

Translations

  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 專攻专攻 (zh) (zhuāngōng)
  • Finnish: opiskella pääaineena
  • French: se spécialiser (fr)
  • German: sich spezialisieren (de)
  • Japanese: 専攻する (ja) (せんこうする, senkō suru)
  • Korean: 전공하다 (ko) (jeon’gonghada)
  • Polish: specjalizować się impf
  • Portuguese: especializar-se
  • Russian: специализи́роваться (ru) impf or pf (specializírovatʹsja)

References[edit]

  • “major”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  • “major”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Anagrams[edit]

  • Jarmo, joram

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin maior.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /məˈʒo/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /maˈd͡ʒoɾ/

Adjective[edit]

major (masculine and feminine plural majors)

  1. larger (superlative: el major / la major—largest)
  2. older (superlative: el major / la major—oldest)
  3. main, principal
  4. (music) major

Derived terms[edit]

  • majorista
  • majorment

[edit]

  • majoria

Noun[edit]

major m (plural majors)

  1. (military) major

Noun[edit]

major m or f (plural majors)

  1. of age, adult

Further reading[edit]

  • “major” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “major”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “major” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “major” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Czech[edit]

Noun[edit]

major m

  1. major (military)

Declension[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • major in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • major in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Estonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from German Major, from Spanish, from Latin maior.

Noun[edit]

major (genitive majori, partitive majorit)

  1. major (rank)

Declension[edit]

Inflection of major (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)

Derived terms[edit]

  • kindralmajor

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from Latin maior. Doublet of maire and majeur.

  • (France): French military authorities created in 1972 the rank of major (non-commissioned officer), which can easily be confused with the rank of major (officer) used in many countries, creating problems when communicating with allied forces.
  • (Canada): English major. From the British traditional army military rank structure.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ma.ʒɔʁ/

Noun[edit]

major m or f (plural majors)

  1. (military, France) major, the upper rank of French non-commissioned officers
  2. (military, Canada) major, the commissioned field officer rank

Coordinate terms[edit]

  • capitaine de corvette (capc) (equivalent naval rank to the commissioned field officer rank)

Derived terms[edit]

  • maj
  • Maj
  • maj.
  • Maj.

Further reading[edit]

  • “major”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Bavarian [Term?], compare Middle High German meier, Old High German meior, meiū̌r, standard German Meier (administrator or leaseholder of a manor); ultimately from Latin maior (greater; leader). The semantic shift from the person to the place is unclear; either via their identification, or by a clipping of a derivation like majorság, majorház, majorszoba.[1] The German equivalent terms for the place are Meierhof and Meierei (feudal manor).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒjor]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧jor
  • Rhymes: -or

Noun[edit]

major (plural majorok)

  1. farm

Declension[edit]

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative major majorok
accusative majort majorokat
dative majornak majoroknak
instrumental majorral majorokkal
causal-final majorért majorokért
translative majorrá majorokká
terminative majorig majorokig
essive-formal majorként majorokként
essive-modal
inessive majorban majorokban
superessive majoron majorokon
adessive majornál majoroknál
illative majorba majorokba
sublative majorra majorokra
allative majorhoz majorokhoz
elative majorból majorokból
delative majorról majorokról
ablative majortól majoroktól
non-attributive
possessive — singular
majoré majoroké
non-attributive
possessive — plural
majoréi majorokéi
Possessive forms of major
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. majorom majorjaim
2nd person sing. majorod majorjaid
3rd person sing. majorja majorjai
1st person plural majorunk majorjaink
2nd person plural majorotok majorjaitok
3rd person plural majorjuk majorjaik

Derived terms[edit]

  • majoros
  • majorság

References[edit]

  1. ^ Benkő, Loránd, ed. A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984. →ISBN. Vol. 1: A–Gy (1967), vol. 2: H–O (1970), vol. 3: Ö–Zs (1976), vol. 4: index (1984).

Further reading[edit]

  • (farm): major in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ([archaic] major [military rank]): major , redirecting to its synonym őrnagy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Interlingua[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /maˈʒor/

Adjective[edit]

major (not comparable)

  1. (comparative degree of grande) bigger

Latin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmai̯.i̯or/, [ˈmäi̯ːɔr]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈma.jor/, [ˈmäːjor]

Adjective[edit]

major (neuter majus, positive magnus); third declension

  1. Alternative spelling of maior.

Inflection[edit]

Third-declension comparative adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative major majus majōrēs majōra
Genitive majōris majōrum
Dative majōrī majōribus
Accusative majōrem majus majōrēs majōra
Ablative majōre majōribus
Vocative major majus majōrēs majōra

References[edit]

  • major”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • major in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from German Major, from Latin māior. Doublet of mer (mayor).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈma.jɔr/
  • Rhymes: -ajɔr
  • Syllabification: ma‧jor

Noun[edit]

major m pers (abbreviation mjr)

  1. major (military rank)

Declension[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • major in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • major in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin maior. Doublet of maior.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /maˈʒoʁ/ [maˈʒoh]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /maˈʒoɾ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /maˈʒoʁ/ [maˈʒoχ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /maˈʒoɻ/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐˈʒoɾ/

Noun[edit]

major m (plural majores)

  1. (military) major (military rank)

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From French majeur, from Latin maior. Doublet of maior and possibly mare.

Adjective[edit]

major m or n (feminine singular majoră, masculine plural majori, feminine and neuter plural majore)

  1. major (significant)

Declension[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From German Major, from Latin māior.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /mǎjoːr/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧jor

Noun[edit]

màjōr m (Cyrillic spelling ма̀јо̄р)

  1. (military, Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian) major (rank)

Declension[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

  • (Serbo-Croatian): bojnik
  • tisućnik

Swedish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

major c

  1. a major[1]
  2. a Squadron Leader[1] (in the British Royal Air Force)

Declension[edit]

Declension of major 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative major majoren majorer majorerna
Genitive majors majorens majorers majorernas

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Utrikes namnbok (7th ed., 2007) →ISBN

Britannica Dictionary definition of MAJOR

:

very important

  • a major poet/artist

  • He’s one of the major figures in 19th-century U.S. history.

  • Researchers have announced a major advance/breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.

  • major American cities

  • a major event

  • a question of major [=great] importance

  • major rivers/roads

  • She played a major role in the negotiations.

  • a major earthquake

  • a writer’s major works

  • No major changes are expected.

  • The problems do not appear to be (very) major.

always used before a noun

:

large in number, amount, or extent

  • The grant covered a major part of the cost.

  • Butter is one of the major ingredients in the recipe.

  • The movie turned out to be a major disappointment. [=the movie was very disappointing]

  • (informal) A car like that costs major money. [=a lot of money]

:

very serious or bad

  • None of his health problems are major.

  • a major illness/disease

  • He suffered a major heart attack.

  • She’s having major surgery.

  • major depression

  • a major accident

music

of a scale

:

having semitones between the third and fourth and the seventh and eighth notes

  • a major scale

  • the C-major scale [=the major scale that is in the key of C]

:

based on a major scale

  • a major key




compare 1minor 3

Britannica Dictionary definition of MAJOR

[count]

:

a military officer in the army, air force, or marines who ranks above a captain

  • an Army major

  • Major Smith




see also sergeant major

US

:

the main subject studied by a college or university student

  • He chose history as his major and French as his minor.

  • What was your major in college?




compare 2minor 2

:

a student who has a specified main subject of study

  • In college, he was a history major.

  • a club for physics majors

:

the major leagues of baseball

  • As a boy, he dreamed of playing in the majors.

Britannica Dictionary definition of MAJOR

major in (something)

US, of a college or university student

:

to have (a specified subject) as your main subject of study

  • In college, he majored in history and minored in French.

major on (something)

British

:

to pay special attention to (something)

  • The carmaker majors on comfort in its new models.

  • Top Definitions
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  • Examples
  • British

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


noun

a commissioned military officer ranking next below a lieutenant colonel and next above a captain.

one of superior rank, ability, etc., in a specified class.

Education.

  1. a subject or field of study chosen by a student to represent their principal interest and upon which a large share of their efforts are concentrated: History was my major in college.
  2. a student engaged in such study.

a person of full legal age (opposed to minor).

Music. a major interval, chord, scale, etc.

the majors,

  1. Sports. the major leagues: He coached in the majors as well as in the minors.
  2. the companies or organizations that lead or control a particular field of activity: the oil majors.

adjective

greater in size, extent, or importance: the major part of the town.

great, as in rank or importance: a major political issue;a major artist.

serious or risky: a major operation.

of or relating to the majority: the major opinion.

of full legal age.

Music.

  1. (of an interval) being between the tonic and the second, third, sixth, or seventh degrees of a major scale: a major third;a major sixth.
  2. (of a chord) having a major third between the root and the note next above it.

pertaining to the subject in which a student takes the most courses: Her major field is English history.

(initial capital letter) (of one of two male students in an English public school who have the same surname) being the elder or higher in standing: Hobbes Major is not of a scientific bent.

verb (used without object)

to follow a major course of study: He is majoring in physics.

VIDEO FOR MAJOR

What Is The Origin Of The Word «Major»?

Major, similar to its latin derivative magnus, means “great in size, extent, or importance.”

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Origin of major

First recorded in 1350–1400; from Latin, comparative of magnus “great, large”; replacing Middle English maio(u)r, majour, from Anglo-French, from Latin, as above; see origin at majesty

synonym study for major

Words nearby major

majestic, majesty, Maj. Gen., majlis, majolica, major, major arcana, major axis, Major Barbara, Majorca, major-domo

Other definitions for major (2 of 2)


noun

Clarence, born 1936, U.S. novelist and poet.

John, born 1943, British political leader: prime minister 1990–97.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to major

big, considerable, dominant, extensive, large, large-scale, leading, main, primary, sizable, crucial, great, notable, preeminent, principal, radical, serious, significant, vital, above

How to use major in a sentence

  • The roof, doors, and windows will be sourced locally, and the whole process can be completed in less than a week, another major advantage over traditional building methods.

  • She met her first husband and writing partner Gerry Goffin, a chemistry major while they were students at Queens College.

  • CHth1zkHj8WOne of the ways that Toyota is able to create vehicles with such strong reputations for reliability is by reusing major components across multiple vehicles.

  • The newspapers reported that Thomas “Shaky Tom” Anderson and Jimmy “Kid Riviera” Williams were major players in the policy racket.

  • Another former Democratic lawmaker who now leads a major Texas city similarly tried and failed to pass legislation that would bring greater accountability to the state.

  • To put it rather uncharitably, the USPHS practiced a major dental experiment on a city full of unconsenting subjects.

  • Other major news outlets made the same decision, hiding behind a misplaced sense of multicultural sensitivity.

  • Iraq may have been an irregular fight, but it had major moments.

  • This is the Mexico that the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and most major U.S. corporations, are eager to call amigo.

  • Those who have watched anti-gay groups closely suggest that there will be two major strategic shifts in their strategy.

  • The major-general kept him well informed of every movement of the enemy, and pointed out the dangerous isolation of Davout.

  • Thereon the major-general took on himself to nominate Prince Eugne as Murat’s successor.

  • Major Abbott and his brother officers, trying to keep their men loyal, stood fast and listened to the distant turmoil in the city.

  • Frulein Fichtner was the young lady who was going to play his concerto in A major at the concert that evening.

  • He was a good judge of men, that eagle-faced major; he knew that the slightest move with hostile intent would mean a smoking gun.

British Dictionary definitions for major (1 of 2)


noun

military an officer immediately junior to a lieutenant colonel

a person who is superior in a group or class

a large or important companythe oil majors

(often preceded by the) music a major key, chord, mode, or scale

US, Canadian, Australian and NZ

  1. the principal field of study of a student at a university, etchis major is sociology
  2. a student who is studying a particular subject as his principal fielda sociology major

a person who has reached the age of legal majority

logic a major term or premise

a principal or important record company, film company, etc

the majors (plural) US and Canadian the major leagues

adjective

larger in extent, number, etcthe major part

of greater importance or priority

very serious or significanta major disaster

main, chief, or principal

of, involving, or making up a majority

music

  1. (of a scale or mode) having notes separated by the interval of a whole tone, except for the third and fourth degrees, and seventh and eighth degrees, which are separated by a semitone
  2. relating to or employing notes from the major scalea major key
  3. (postpositive) denoting a specified key or scale as being majorC major
  4. denoting a chord or triad having a major third above the root
  5. (in jazz) denoting a major chord with a major seventh added above the root

logic constituting the major term or major premise of a syllogism

mainly US, Canadian, Australian and NZ of or relating to a student’s principal field of study at a university, etc

British the elder: used after a schoolboy’s surname if he has one or more younger brothers in the same schoolPrice major

of full legal age

(postpositive) bell-ringing of, relating to, or denoting a method rung on eight bells

verb

(intr usually foll by in) US, Canadian, Australian and NZ to do one’s principal study (in a particular subject)to major in English literature

(intr usually foll by on) to take or deal with as the main area of interestthe book majors on the peasant dishes

Derived forms of major

majorship, noun

Word Origin for major

C15 (adj): from Latin, comparative of magnus great; C17 (n, in military sense): from French, short for sergeant major

British Dictionary definitions for major (2 of 2)


noun

Sir John. born 1943, British Conservative politician: Chancellor of the Exchequer (1989–90); prime minister (1990–97)

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ma·jor

 (mā′jər)

adj.

1. Greater than others in importance or rank: a major artist.

2. Great in scope or effect: a major improvement.

3. Great in number, size, or extent: the major portion of the population.

4. Requiring great attention or concern; very serious: a major illness.

5. Law Legally recognized as having reached the age of adulthood.

6. Of or relating to the field of academic study in which a student specializes.

7. Music

a. Designating a scale or mode having half steps between the third and fourth and the seventh and eighth degrees.

b. Equivalent to the distance between the tonic note and the second or third or sixth or seventh degrees of a major scale or mode: a major interval.

c. Based on a major scale: a major key.

n.

1.

a. A commissioned rank in the US Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above captain and below lieutenant colonel.

b. One who holds this rank.

2. One that is superior in rank, importance, or ability: an oil-producing country considered as one of the majors.

3. Law One recognized by the law as having reached the age of adulthood.

4.

a. A field of study chosen as an academic specialty.

b. A student specializing in such studies: a linguistics major.

5. Logic

a. A major premise.

b. A major term.

6. Music

a. A major scale, key, interval, or mode.

b. A chord containing a major third between the first and second notes and a minor third between the second and third notes.

7. majors Sports The major leagues.

intr.v. ma·jored, ma·jor·ing, ma·jors

To pursue academic studies in a major: majoring in mathematics.


American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

major

(ˈmeɪdʒə)

n

1. (Military) military an officer immediately junior to a lieutenant colonel

2. a person who is superior in a group or class

3. (Commerce) a large or important company: the oil majors.

4. a large or important company: the oil majors.

5. (Music, other) (often preceded by the) music a major key, chord, mode, or scale

6. (Education)

a. the principal field of study of a student at a university, etc: his major is sociology.

b. a student who is studying a particular subject as his principal field: a sociology major.

7. (Law) a person who has reached the age of legal majority

8. (Logic) logic a major term or premise

9. (Film) a principal or important record company, film company, etc

10. (General Sporting Terms) the majors (plural) US and Canadian the major leagues

adj

11. larger in extent, number, etc: the major part.

12. of greater importance or priority

13. very serious or significant: a major disaster.

14. main, chief, or principal

15. of, involving, or making up a majority

16. (Music, other) music

a. (of a scale or mode) having notes separated by the interval of a whole tone, except for the third and fourth degrees, and seventh and eighth degrees, which are separated by a semitone

b. relating to or employing notes from the major scale: a major key.

c. (postpositive) denoting a specified key or scale as being major: C major.

d. denoting a chord or triad having a major third above the root

e. (in jazz) denoting a major chord with a major seventh added above the root

17. (Logic) logic constituting the major term or major premise of a syllogism

18. (Education) chiefly US and Canadian and Austral and NZ of or relating to a student’s principal field of study at a university, etc

19. (Education) archaic Brit the elder: used after a schoolboy’s surname if he has one or more younger brothers in the same school: Price major.

20. (Law) of full legal age

21. (Music, other) (postpositive) bell-ringing of, relating to, or denoting a method rung on eight bells

vb

22. (Education) (usually foll by: in) US and Canadian and Austral and NZ to do one’s principal study (in a particular subject): to major in English literature.

23. (usually foll by: on) to take or deal with as the main area of interest: the book majors on the peasant dishes.

[C15 (adj): from Latin, comparative of magnus great; C17 (n, in military sense): from French, short for sergeant major]

ˈmajorship n


Major

(ˈmeɪdʒə)

n

(Biography) Sir John. born 1943, British Conservative politician: Chancellor of the Exchequer (1989–90); prime minister (1990–97)

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ma•jor

(ˈmeɪ dʒər)

n.

1. a commissioned military officer ranking below a lieutenant colonel and above a captain.

2. one of superior rank, ability, or power in a specified class.

3.

a. field of study in which a student specializes.

b. a student specializing in such a field: a history major.

4. a person of full legal age.

5. a major musical interval, chord, or scale.

6. the majors, the major leagues.

adj.

7. greater in size, extent, or amount: a major part.

8. greater in rank or importance: a major talent.

9. of great risk; serious: a major operation.

10. of or pertaining to a majority.

11. of full legal age.

12. Music.

a. (of an interval) being between the tonic and the second, third, sixth, or seventh degrees of a major scale: a major third.

b. (of a chord) having a major third between the root and the note next above it.

c. based on a major scale: a major key.

13. pertaining to the subject in which a student specializes.

v.i.

14. to follow an academic major: majoring in physics.

[1350–1400; < Anglo-French < Latin major, comp. of magnus large (compare majesty)]

Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

major

Past participle: majored
Gerund: majoring

Imperative
major
major
Present
I major
you major
he/she/it majors
we major
you major
they major
Preterite
I majored
you majored
he/she/it majored
we majored
you majored
they majored
Present Continuous
I am majoring
you are majoring
he/she/it is majoring
we are majoring
you are majoring
they are majoring
Present Perfect
I have majored
you have majored
he/she/it has majored
we have majored
you have majored
they have majored
Past Continuous
I was majoring
you were majoring
he/she/it was majoring
we were majoring
you were majoring
they were majoring
Past Perfect
I had majored
you had majored
he/she/it had majored
we had majored
you had majored
they had majored
Future
I will major
you will major
he/she/it will major
we will major
you will major
they will major
Future Perfect
I will have majored
you will have majored
he/she/it will have majored
we will have majored
you will have majored
they will have majored
Future Continuous
I will be majoring
you will be majoring
he/she/it will be majoring
we will be majoring
you will be majoring
they will be majoring
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been majoring
you have been majoring
he/she/it has been majoring
we have been majoring
you have been majoring
they have been majoring
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been majoring
you will have been majoring
he/she/it will have been majoring
we will have been majoring
you will have been majoring
they will have been majoring
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been majoring
you had been majoring
he/she/it had been majoring
we had been majoring
you had been majoring
they had been majoring
Conditional
I would major
you would major
he/she/it would major
we would major
you would major
they would major
Past Conditional
I would have majored
you would have majored
he/she/it would have majored
we would have majored
you would have majored
they would have majored

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

major

A field of study that a student specializes in, or a student that is specializing in a particular field. To major in something is to study it as a specialty.

Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun 1. major - a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marinesmajor — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine — the military forces of a nation; «their military is the largest in the region»; «the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker»

commissioned military officer — a commissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marine Corps

2. Major — British statesman who was prime minister from 1990 until 1997 (born in 1943)

John Major, John R. Major, John Roy Major

3. major — a university student who is studying a particular field as the principal subject; «she is a linguistics major»

educatee, pupil, student — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

4. major - the principal field of study of a student at a universitymajor — the principal field of study of a student at a university; «her major is linguistics»

discipline, field of study, subject area, subject field, bailiwick, subject, field, study — a branch of knowledge; «in what discipline is his doctorate?»; «teachers should be well trained in their subject»; «anthropology is the study of human beings»

Verb 1. major — have as one’s principal field of study; «She is majoring in linguistics»

study — be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning

Adj. 1. major - of greater importance or stature or rankmajor — of greater importance or stature or rank; «a major artist»; «a major role»; «major highways»

minor — of lesser importance or stature or rank; «a minor poet»; «had a minor part in the play»; «a minor official»; «many of these hardy adventurers were minor noblemen»; «minor back roads»

2. major — greater in scope or effect; «a major contribution»; «a major improvement»; «a major break with tradition»; «a major misunderstanding»

minor — lesser in scope or effect; «had minor differences»; «a minor disturbance»

3. major — greater in number or size or amount; «a major portion (a majority) of the population»; «Ursa Major»; «a major portion of the winnings»

minor — inferior in number or size or amount; «a minor share of the profits»; «Ursa Minor»

4. major — of the field of academic study in which one concentrates or specializes; «his major field was mathematics»

minor — of your secondary field of academic concentration or specialization

5. major - of a scale or modemajor — of a scale or mode; «major scales»; «the key of D major»

music — an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

minor — of a scale or mode; «the minor keys»; «in B flat minor»

6. major — of greater seriousness or danger; «a major earthquake»; «a major hurricane»; «a major illness»

minor — of lesser seriousness or danger; «suffered only minor injuries»; «some minor flooding»; «a minor tropical disturbance»

7. major — of full legal age

law, jurisprudence — the collection of rules imposed by authority; «civilization presupposes respect for the law»; «the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order»

nonaged, underage, minor — not of legal age; «minor children»

8. major — of the elder of two boys with the same family name; «Jones major»

Britain, Great Britain, U.K., UK, United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain’ is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

senior — older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service; «senior officer»

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

major

adjective

1. important, vital, critical, significant, great, serious, radical, crucial, outstanding, grave, extensive, notable, weighty, pre-eminent Exercise has a major part to play in combating disease.

2. main, higher, greater, bigger, lead, leading, head, larger, better, chief, senior, supreme, superior, elder, uppermost We heard extracts from three of his major works.
main smaller, minor, secondary, lesser, subordinate, auxiliary

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

major

adjective

1. Being among the leaders in one’s field:

2. Most important, influential, or significant:

capital, cardinal, chief, first, foremost, key, leading, main, number one, paramount, premier, primary, prime, principal, top.

The American Heritage® Roget’s Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

أَسَاسِيّالمَوضوع الرَّئيسي في التَّخَصُّصرائِد: رُتْبَه عَسْكَرِيَّهعَظيم، كَبير، رَئيسييَتَخَصَّص في موضوع رئيسي

hlavníhlavní zaměřenímajorspecializovat sevelký

storvigtighave … som hovedfaghovedfagmajor

tärkein

veći

fõtantárgyfõtantárgynak választőrnagyszaktárgy

majórmikill, helstur, aîal-; mikilfenglegur

大きい方の

중요한

didesnisgenerolas majorasmajoraspagrindinis specializacijos dalykaspilnametystė

lielākaismajorsnozīmīgākaisspecializeties studiju priekšmetastudiju specializacijas priekšmets

hlavný študijný odbormajor

majornajpomembnejši

större

สำคัญ

büyükmezun olunan dalana dalbelirtilen dalda eğitim görmekbinbaşı

chủ yếu

major

[ˈmeɪdʒəʳ]

A. ADJ

3. (Mus) [chord, key] → mayor
C majordo mayor

4. (Brit) (Scol) (o.f.) Jones MajorJones el mayor

C. VI to major in sth (US) (Univ) → especializarse en algo

Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

major

[ˈmeɪdʒər]

n

(US) (UNIVERSITY) a history major → un étudiant en histoire (qui se spécialise dans cette matière)

vi (US) to major in sth [+ subject] → se spécialiser en qch

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

major

n

(Mil) → Major(in) m(f)

(Mus) → Dur nt; in the majorin Dur


major

:

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

major

(ˈmeidʒə) adjective

great, or greater, in size, importance etc. major and minor roads; a major discovery.

noun

1. (often abbreviated to Maj. when written) the rank next below lieutenant-colonel.

2. (American) the subject in which you specialize at college or university. a major in physics; Her major is psychology.

verb

(with in) (American) to study a certain subject in which you specialize at college or university. She is majoring in philosophy.

maˈjority (məˈdʒo-) plural maˈjorities noun

1. the greater number. the majority of people.

2. the difference between a greater and a smaller number. The Democratic Party won by/with a majority of six hundred votes.

ˌmajor-ˈgeneral noun

(often abbreviated to Maj.-Gen. when written) in the British army, (a person of) the rank next below lieutenant-general.

the age of majority

legal adulthood (in Britain, eighteen years of age). He has not yet reached the age of majority.

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

major

أَسَاسِيّ hlavní stor bedeutend μείζων muy importante tärkein majeur veći importante 大きい方の 중요한 groot betydelig główny principal основной större สำคัญ büyük chủ yếu 主要的

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

major

adj (anat, surgery) mayor

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

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