[ gɪv əˈweɪ ]
1. Искать информацию
2. Навещать, заглянуть в гости
3. Улучшаться (ситуация)
4. Поднять глаза/взгляд
5. Восхищаться и уважать кого-то
6. Осмотреть с ног до головы
1. Искать информацию
★ В чем разница между Look Up и Look For?
Используйте Look Up, когда дело касается информации (номера телефона, адреса, значения слова), которую можно найти в книге/словаре или в Интернете.
- – Do you know what time the bank closes?
– I have no idea. Why don’t you look it up on the Internet?– Не знаешь, во сколько закрывается банк?
– Я понятия не имею. Почему бы тебе не поискать это в Интернете?Используйте Look For, когда вы ищите предмет, человека, работу итд.
- Why are you under the sofa? What are you looking for?
Почему ты под диваном? Что ты ищешь?
I looked your address up in the personnel file.
Я отыскала твой адрес в личном деле.
Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
Многие обращаются к словарю, чтобы выяснить значение этого слова.
I’ll just look up the train times.
Я просто поищу расписание поездов.
Как часто бывает, слитное написание превращает глагол в существительное: lookup – это процесс поиска.
Our new database allows for fast, intelligent lookup.
Наша новая база данных обеспечивает быстрый, интеллектуальный поиск.
2. Навещать, заглянуть в гости
Don’t forget to look me up when you come to Atlanta.
Не забудь проведать меня, когда будешь в Атланте.
She looked up some friends of bygone years.
Она навестила давних друзей.
3. Улучшаться (ситуация)
Если ситуация Looking Up, значит, она становится лучше
Things could be looking up in the computer industry.
Дела в компьютерной индустрии могли быть лучше.
Finally, things are looking up for me.
Наконец-то дела у меня налаживаются.
My freelance business is finally looking up – I’ve had potential clients calling me non-stop!
Мой бизнес на фрилансе идёт в гору – от будущих клиентов отбоя нет!
4. Поднять глаза/взгляд
She looked up from her book as I entered the room.
Она оторвала взгляд от книги, когда я вошёл в комнату.
She looked up at me sharply when I said that.
Когда я произнёс это, она подняла на меня пристальный взгляд.
5. Look up to someone – Восхищаться и уважать кого-то
What We Look Up To Now.
На кого мы равняемся сейчас.
He’s a role model for other players to look up to.
Он является примером для подражания для других игроков.
Well, you may look up to Alex, but I didn’t like him.
Ну, можешь восхищаться Алексом сколько угодно, но мне он не понравился.
6. Осмотреть с ног до головы
The guard looked us up and down and then let us in.
Охранник осмотрел нас с ног до головы, а затем пропустил внутрь.
‘You don’t look well,’ she said immediately, looking me up and down, ‘much too thin in the face and no color.’
– Вы плохо выглядите, – тут же сказала она, осматривая меня с ног до головы. – Лицо слишком худое, и очень бледная.
- ★ Фразовые глаголы с Look
- ★ Фразовые глаголы с предлогом TO
- ★ Фразовые глаголы с предлогом и наречием UP
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Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: look up vb (adverb)
WordReference Random House Learner’s Dictionary of American English © 2023 look /lʊk/USA pronunciation
See look like below. See look like below. n. [countable]
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2023 look
v.t.
n.
‘look up‘ also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): |
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look up
1. To turn one’s gaze or attention from something else, often by literally lifting one’s head or turning one’s eyes upward. Can you please look up from that book for a second? I’m trying to talk to you! Kids these days barely ever look up from their phones.
2. To perform a search for some particular information, as on a search engine, in a book, etc. Can you look up the definition of this word for me?
3. To contact someone, typically when you are in the area where they live. A noun or pronoun can be used between «look» and «up.» Be sure to look me up if you’re ever in New York. You should look up Aunt Maureen when you’re out West.
4. To improve or become better. In this usage, the phrase is typically used in the continuous tense («looking up»). My freelance business is finally looking up—I’ve had potential clients calling me non-stop!
looking up
Appearing as if improvement will begin or continue into the future. Now that businesses have started returning, the country’s economy is finally looking up.
Farlex Dictionary of Idioms. © 2022 Farlex, Inc, all rights reserved.
look someone or something up
and hunt someone or something up
1. to seek someone, a group, or something out. I lost track of Sally. I’ll try to look her up and get in touch with her. lam going to look up an old friend when lam in Chicago. I am going to hunt that old gang up. Ted came into town and looked up his favorite pizza place.
2. to seek information about someone or something in a book or listing. I don’t recognize his name. I’ll look him up and see what I can find. I’ll look up this person in a reference book. She looked herself up in the telephone book to make sure her name was spelled correctly.
look up (from something)
to gaze upwards; to stop reading or working and lift one’s gaze upward. She looked up from her reading and spoke to us. Mary looked up as we came into the room.
look up
to show promise of improving. My prospects for a job are looking up. Conditions are looking up.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
look up
1. Search for in a book or other source, as in I told her to look up the word in the dictionary. [Late 1600s]
2. Call on or visit, as in I’m going to look up my friend in Chicago. [Mid-1800s]
3. Become better, improve, as in Business is finally looking up. [c. 1800]
4. look up to. Admire, respect, as in The students really looked up to Mr. Jones. [Early 1700s]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Copyright © 2003, 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
look up
v.
1. To direct one’s gaze upward: Look up at that cloud; it looks like a dog!
2. To search for information about someone or something from a reference source, such as a book or a file system: He looked up the word «gullible» in the dictionary. I forgot her phone number, so I looked it up on the Internet.
3. To seek out and visit or contact someone: We looked up an old friend when we visited Boston. I looked my college roommate up, and we got together to talk about the old days.
4. To become better; improve: Things are looking up now that the weather’s better.
5. look up to To hold someone in high regard: I look up to my parents.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs. Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
- at (one’s) doorstep
- at doorstep
- be a slam-clicker
- at one’s door
- at (one’s) door
- at door
- at (one’s) expense
- at somebody’s expense
- at someone’s expense
- at expense
Изучать английские устойчивые словосочетания совсем не просто. Более того, это одна из самых сложных задач, которая стоит перед теми, кто желает «подружиться» с английским языком. Как говорят сами англичане, изучение идиом и фразовых глаголов – это “a tough row to hoe” = “a difficult task to carry out” (задача не из легких). Это утверждение вполне обоснованно, а доказательством этому служит множество примеров, и одним из них является фразовый глагол look up, имеющий пять абсолютно разных значений.
- If you want to see the beautiful rainbow look up. – если хочешь увидеть красивую радугу, посмотри наверх.
В этом предложении «up» выступает в роли наречия, определяющего глагол look, а вместе “to look up” в данном контексте означает «смотреть наверх».
- When you see a new word or phrase, look up its meaning in a dictionary. – когда встретишь новое слово, посмотри его значение в словаре.
Во втором случае “to look up” является фразовым глаголом со значением «искать информацию о чем-то или о ком-то, смотреть перевод слова в словаре, искать в книге или интернете, базе данных и т.п.».
- Young actors always look up to stars who are professionals. – молодые актеры всегда преклоняются перед звездами, которые уже профессионалы.
В данном контексте “to look up to” – это еще один фразовый глагол со значением «испытывать уважение по отношению к кому-либо, обожать, поклоняться, чтить.»
- If I ever visit Tokyo I’ll do my best to look up my college mate. – если я когда-нибудь буду в Токио, я обязательно найду своего институтского друга.
Это разговорная версия использования “to look up” означающая навещать или контактировать с людьми, особенно в первый раз или после длительного перерыва.
- The market experts assured us that the situation at the market would be looking up soon. – эксперты рынка заверили меня в том, что ситуация на рынке скоро улучшится.
Данная идиома чаще всего используется в продолженном времени в значении «улучшаться», например, “Things are looking up.”
От фразового глагола “look up” в значении «искать информацию» произошло и существительное lookup – это компьютерный термин, означающий процесс или действие, направленное на поиск информации в базе данных, а также их просмотр.
Функция поиска в компьютере или телефоне — lookup feature позволяет вам быстро найти требуемые контакты или информацию.
There are many words out there, as you may have noticed. Long words, short words, a thousand synonyms and antonyms for each one of them, leaving you feeling confused and a little bit illiterate. Luckily, whether you’re browsing the Internet, reading a PDF or working in a Word or Google Docs document, it’s actually quite easy to look up words by definition on your PC.
Here’s how.
While this article is focusing on Windows 10, most of the methods used are applicable for various operating systems
Look Up Word Definition in Chrome, Edge and Firefox
Most of the reading you do on your PC is probably in your web browser. The good news is that all the major browsers have extensions that you can install, letting you look up any word you read with a simple double-click.
In Chrome, your best bet is Google Dictionary, which when installed will let you look up the dictionary definition of any word with a simple double-click.
As a nice addendum to that, there’s an extension for this extension (an exten-inception, if you will) called Flashcards, where a little “Save” option appears when you double-click words, letting you save the words then test yourself on them using flashcards in your own time.
Now that Microsoft Edge has moved over to Chromium, you can also get the above extensions for the browser from the Chrome Web Store, while Firefox’s answer is the extension Define-It.
Look Up Word Definition in a PDF
Now that we’ve covered option for when you’re browsing the Web, let’s look at some options for when you’re reading a PDF document.
If you have one of Adobe’s PDF readers, such as Acrobat Reader DC, you can just double-click a word in a PDF document, then select “Look up [word]”. This will open the word’s definition at Dictionary.com in your default browser.
The PDF viewer in Chrome or Edge sadly doesn’t work with the Dictionary extensions, and to define a word you’ll need to double-click it, then click “Search the web for [word]”, which will direct you to your browser’s default search engine and tell you the definition.
Look Up Word Definition in Word or Google Docs
The two most popular word processing software at the moment is Microsoft Word and Google Docs, both of which have their own word-definition tools integrated into them.
To look up a word definition in Google Docs, you can either right-click the word and then click “Define [word]”, or, if you lean toward keyboard shortcuts, select the word, then click Ctrl + Shift + Y.
In Microsoft Word you can look up a word definition by right-clicking the word, then clicking “Look Up [word]” in the context menu. Or, as a shortcut, hold the Alt key on your keyboard, then just regular left-click the word.
Want to keep playing around on your Windows 10 PC? Here’s how to check CPU temperatures in Windows 10, and we also have a handy guide on how to check your hard drive health in Windows 10.
Robert Zak
Content Manager at Make Tech Easier. Enjoys Android, Windows, and tinkering with retro console emulation to breaking point.
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1. Look up = to search for information
(transitive) When you need a specific piece of information and use sources such as a dictionary, telephone book, or search engines (such as Google) to find that information or to get an answer. Synonyms: search, seek, investigate, research.
- I looked up the number of the restaurant in the phone book.
- Could you look up the President’s birthday on Google for me please?
- I wasn’t sure of the word’s meaning, so I looked it up in the dictionary.
Notice the position of the object. It can go in the middle or at the end:
- He looked up the word.
- He looked the word up.
- He looked it up.*
* When a pronoun is used, it can only go in the middle position.
2. Look up = to show signs of improving
(intransitive) To have better prospects and to show promise of improving. When something is on an upward trend or is increasing. Note that with this meaning, the phrasal verb is normally in the progressive tense. Synonyms: improve, recover.
- My grades in Biology class are looking up.
- My chances of getting into the university are looking up.
- Finally things are looking up for me.
3. Look up = to search for and then visit someone (in another area)
(transitive) To go and see someone who you know when you are visiting the place or area where they live. To seek someone out for a brief visit, especially when you haven’t seen them in a long time. Synonym: to pay a visit to, to call on
- Look me up the next time you are in town.
- Make sure you look him up when you are there.
- I’ll look you up when I’m in your city again.
Look up – Summary Chart
Verb
be sure to look me up if you’re ever in town
by the next morning, the skies had begun to clear and we were looking up
Recent Examples on the Web
For consumers, Navarro said, regulators are talking about creating a public lookup tool to search for complaints against health insurance brokers, similar to the BrokerCheck tool created by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority to monitor stockbrokers.
—Bram Sable-smith, NBC News, 1 Nov. 2022
The realism extended to the flight model, which made use of an effective technique: lookup tables.
—IEEE Spectrum, 26 Feb. 2023
This also has the effect of speeding up the DNS lookup and making browsing the internet even faster.
—Mark Sparrow, Forbes, 22 Feb. 2023
First discovered in 2008 by researcher Dan Kaminsky, DNS poisoning requires a hacker to first masquerade as an authoritative DNS server and then use it to flood a DNS resolver inside an ISP or device with fake lookup results for a trusted domain.
—Dan Goodin, Ars Technica, 3 May 2022
BeRecycled offers a lookup box to check by zip code to see which recyclables your local hauler accepts, but the answers aren’t always clear.
—Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA TODAY, 11 Feb. 2023
Free reverse lookup services will provide basic information from public databases.
—Dallas News, 22 Nov. 2022
Voters can check the Registrar’s website to find out if their home falls within the 80th District, and check their registration status through the Secretary of State website’s voter registration lookup.
—Deborah Sullivan Brennan, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 Apr. 2022
This makes Spokeo one of the cheaper reverse lookup sites.
—Dallas News, 22 Nov. 2022
Pawlowski looked up to Vallow Daybell, Boudreaux said, and the women began attending religious meetings together.
—Rebecca Boone, BostonGlobe.com, 11 Apr. 2023
In the end, there was precious little time left to just look up.
—Dan Falk, Smithsonian Magazine, 7 Apr. 2023
Thomson, Rowland’s parole agent, had no way of knowing campus police were looking up his record.
—Seyward Darby, Longreads, 5 Apr. 2023
Things start looking up after Friday, however, with dry air, mostly sunny skies and highs climbing into the mid to high 80s expected on Saturday, according to Berger.
—Michael Murney, Chron, 30 Mar. 2023
Until now, ChatGPT has been cut off from the live internet, unable to look up recent information or interact with websites.
—WIRED, 28 Mar. 2023
When looking up, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Mars and Uranus will appear strung in a line near the moon, according to NASA.
—Sarah Bahari, Dallas News, 27 Mar. 2023
Next year, too, these segments will do the heavy-lifting to keep profits looking up.
—Ananya Bhattacharya, Quartz, 23 Mar. 2023
Despite the lean times, Torres said things are looking up.
—Chase Difeliciantonio, San Francisco Chronicle, 17 Mar. 2023
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘lookup.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
искать, смотреть вверх, поднимать глаза, улучшаться, навещать, повышаться
глагол ↓
- поднимать глаза
when I came in she didn’t even look up — она даже головы не подняла, когда я вошёл
- уважать
to look up to smb. — смотреть почтительно на кого-л., уважать кого-л.
he is looked up to by everybody — он пользуется всеобщим уважением
- обращать взоры (к кому-л.); прибегать к помощи
we all look up to you for guidance — мы все рассчитываем на ваше руководство
- искать (в словаре, справочнике и т. п.); наводить (справку)
please look up a fast train to Leeds — пожалуйста, посмотрите расписание скорого поезда в Лидс
- разг. навестить (кого-л.)
look me up next time you’re in London — зайдите ко мне, когда снова будете в Лондоне
- разг. улучшаться (о делах, деловой конъюнктуре)
business conditions are beginning to look up — деловая конъюнктура начинает улучшаться
- ком. разг. повышаться (о ценах)
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
to look up and down — искать везде, перерыть все
color look up table — кодовая таблица цвета
look up a directory — осуществлять поиск информации в справочнике
look up a data item in a table — отыскивать данные по таблице; находить данные по таблице
look up and down — смерить взглядом; перерыть все; искать везде
look up a quantity in a table — отыскивать данные по таблице; находить данные по таблице
look up operation — операция поиска
look up table — таблица преобразования; таблица соответствия; справочная таблица
look up to… — ориентироваться на…
look up to — относиться с почтением; уважать
Примеры с переводом
If you don’t know the meaning of a word, look it up in a good dictionary.
Если не знаешь, что значит слово, посмотри его в хорошем словаре.
Things are looking up.
Положение улучшается.
While you’re in London, do look up our old teacher, he’ll be pleased to see you.
Когда окажешься в Лондоне, навести нашего старого учителя, он будет рад тебя видеть.
…be sure to look me up if you’re ever in town…
…обязательно зайди ко мне, если когда-нибудь будешь в городе…
By the next morning, the skies had begun to clear and we were looking up.
На следующее утро небо начало проясняться, и мы немного повеселели.