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Choose the correct word to complete each sentence. Look at A opposite to help you.

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Choose the correct word to complete each sentence. Look at A opposite to help you.

1. I’ve ___ (written/got) five faxes this morning, but I haven’t sent them yet.

2. I ___ (replied/received her letter yesterday.

3. There’s no need to ___ (read/reply) to this email.

4 I ___ (got/posted) this email from Rita.

5 I’ve ___ (written/read) your message, but I haven’t ___ (replied/sent) to it yet.

6 I’ll ___ (fax/reply) the information to her.

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PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH IN USE FOR COMPUTER

34.SUFFIXES

A

Common suffixes

Suffixes change the class of the root word. For example, by adding
the suffix –er, the verb publish becomes
the noun publisher. Suffixes can
tell you if a word is a noun, adjective, verb or adverb.

Suffixes for jobs:


Other common suffixes in ICT:


B

Word families

It is useful
to know how to build up word families by adding suffixes. Look at these
examples:


C

We love ‘wares’

The suffix –ware refers to
products of the same type. In computing, software refers to programs executed by a computer, as opposed
to the physical devices on which they run – the hardware. It is commonly used to form jargon terms for classes
of software.

• freeware: available free of
charge, but protected by copyright; it differs from ‘free software’,
which can be changed and distributed subject to licence.

• shareware: distributed
similarly to freeware, except that it requires payment after a trial
period.

• malware: designed to infiltrate
or damage a computer (e.g. viruses, Trojan horses, spyware)


EXERCISES

33.1

Which IT professionals from A opposite are described here?

1. a person who designs and
maintains software applications

2. a person who gives
expert, professional advice

3. a person who uses
graphics software to make or edit animated pictures


33.2

Complete each
sentence using the word in brackets and the correct suffix from A opposite.

1. IBM’s BlueGene is the
most __________ supercomputer. (POWER)

2. Most library databases
are  __________ via the Internet.
(ACCESS)

3. I’ll email my report to
you as an  __________. (ATTACH)

4. This book will show you
how to  __________ your small
business. (COMPUTER)


33.3

Look at the word families in B
opposite and complete these sentences with the correct word.


33.4

Look at C
opposite. What type of software do these descriptions refer to?

1. Software that transmits
data about your Web surfing habits without your consent

2. also known as ‘try before
you buy’ software


ANSWER KEY

Помогите пожалуйста.
1.      Choose the correct
word for each sentence.
1)   
In most countries policemen carry ______ .
a)    
guns      b)
swords     c) masks
 
2)   
Members of Criminal Investigation department are
______ .
a)    
officers    b)
volunteers    c) detectives
 
3)   
 A police
officer can stop and search people if he ______ 
them of committing a crime.
a)    
prevents     b)
suspects    c) provides
 
4)   
The head of Scotland Yard is appointed by the Crown on
the ________ of Home Secretary.
a)     recommendation   b) provision   c) opinion
 
5)   
Courts decide both criminal and civil ____ .
a)    
 crimes    b) cases   
c)  procedures
6)   
The jury traditionally ____ of 12 ordinary people.
a)    
includes     b)
consists    c)   covers
 
7)   
The jurors discuss their ____ in a special room.                           
a)    
interrogation  
b)  situation    c) decision
 
8)    
If a person committed a_____, he/she cannot be a
juror.
a)    
crime   b)
mistake    c) disease
 
9)   
The jury reaches the verdict, but the ____   passes the sentence.
a)    
clerk    b)  judge  
c) police officer
 
10)         
 The verdict of
the jury must be ______ in cases of murder.  
a)    
unanimous    
b)  similar   c) different    

Автор: Гость

Ответ:

 I.  Find the opposites .

1. outgoing        d

2. cautious         c

3. unjust             b

4. ambitious       a

II.  Choose the correct word.

1. Mum was…… to find out who had broken the vase.

c) determined

2. Stop crying! You shouldn’t  be so…..! —  I  didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.

b)sensitive

3.The work of  a rescue team was extremely…….  .

b) daring

4. Mum will get very……if you don’t tidy your room.

a)  cross

5. He never shares his problems with anyone. He’s rather……  .

c)reserved

III.  Use the verbs in the correct form. One verb is extra.  

1. I have no one to borrow   money from.

2. He still owes the garage for those repairs.

3. I wish I had never lent him my car.

4. We won’t charge for delivery if you pay now.

5. If you can’t earn enough, you simply can’t afford a holiday.  

IV.   Form   nouns  from the words in brackets.

1.20 competitors took part in the race.   ( to compete)  

2. If you don’t change your lifestyle, you’ ll get nervous exhaustion  .     ( to exhaust)

3. He is famous for his   achievements   in biology.       ( to achieve)

4. She managed to  overcome   her  dependence on drugs.       ( to depend)

5. She made a quick recovery from the flu.        (  to recover)

6. Unfortunately, they rejected my suggestions  . (  to suggest)

V. Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verb.  

1. Though I hadn’t seen Mary before, I recognized her at once. She really took after her mother.

2. If you take in  the dress, it will fit you perfectly.

3. You are soaked to the skin. Take off  your clothes.

4. He is taking his friends out next weekend.

5. He hoped his elder son would take over his company.

6. After resignation he took up painting.

VI. Change the underlined  words  into  the correct phrasal verbs according to their meanings.

1.  The bomb exploded at night.          Went off

2. I was sure he invented the whole story.         Made up

3. What do you want to be when you become an adult?        Grow  up

4. It took her weeks to recover from the illness.           Get over

5. His project proved to be false.                   Turned out

VII. Use the proper preposition.

1. She is keen on  gardening.

2. Are you fond of classical music?

3. He is crazy about  skydiving.

4. He has always been hopeless at  spelling.

VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the : — ing form, to- infinitive or  bare infinitive.

1.Do you admit ( steal) that watch?      STEALING

2.You can’t risk(lose) your job.         LOSING

3. 3.I tried ( wake) him up but I failed.       TO WAKE

4.I’m really looking forward to ( have) two weeks off work.      HAVING

5.He can’t afford (take) you out every weekend!      TO TAKE

6.I’ll never forget ( ride) my first bike.                RIDING

7.We regret ( inform) you that your application will not be taken any further.        TO INFORM

8.The room needs ( clean).                               CLEANING

9.I’d prefer ( stay) in tonight.                             TO STAY

10.Her parents made her ( practise) every day.   PRACTISE  

11.He suggested ( plant) trees in the school yard.  PLANTING

12.They decided ( stop) (smoke).        TO STOP    SMOKING  

13.They couldn’t help ( laugh) while reading this story.      LAUGHING                                          
14.We had to put off (buy) a new car until next year.         BUYING

15.Slaves were made ( work)from morning till night nearly without food and rest.      TO WORK

16.We expect him ( enter ) the university next year.         TO ENTER

17.Remind me ( take ) my key when I go to work.         TO TAKE  18.She has always avoided ( borrow) money.                  BORROWING

19.Can you ( lend) me some money. I’m broke.         LEND

20.I can’t stand  (tease) the weak.         TEASING

21.I refused ( accept) his help.             TO ACCEPT

22.I called Mary ( find out) when the match started.             TO FIND OUT

23.She can’t get used to (live) in the city.           LIVING

24.It’s no use ( phone ) her. She ‘s gone away.              PHONING

25.Her parents will never let her (travel) alone.                 TRAVEL

26.We were happy ( learn) about her recovery.             TO LEARN

27.The new job means ( live) abroad.                 LIVING

28.After opening the hospital the Prince went on (meet) the staff.            TO MEET

29.The doctor advised him (stay )in  bed for a couple of days.                 TO STAY

30.If you can’t find the information, try (look) for  it  at our website.        LOOKING

Помогите пожалуйста
Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letter of each word has been given.
1 Look at this! I cut my leg and b_ _ _ all over my trousers.
2 I can’t walk on this foot because I s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ my ankle yesterday.
3 That’s hot – be careful! Don’t b_ _ _ yourself.
4 It’s difficult to write because my w_ _ _ _ really hurts.
5 Paul i_ _ _ _ _ _ his arm at the weekend so he can’t come to school today.

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