Листбокс excel что это

Элемент управления ListBox vba позволяет добавлять список с данными на форму. В отличии от комбинированного списка ComboBox, ListBox имеет следующие отличия:

• Тут нельзя вводить собственные значения, а лишь любоваться теми, что были добавлены изначально
• Есть возможность выбирать сразу несколько значений.

Хорошо, прежде чем продолжить, вспоминаем – для запуска редактора VBA служит комбинация клавиш Alt + F11, все элементы управления находятся в окне ToolBox (меню Insert, пункт ToolBox). Вот некоторые свойства для объекта ListBox:

ColumnCount – позволяет задать количество столбиков в списке

ColumnHeads – позволяет задать режим отображения заголовков для колонок: true – заголовки отображаются, false – заголовки не отображаются. Данное свойство актуально при использовании компонента vba ListBox в Exel.

ColumnWidths – свойство определяет ширину колонок, например, “20;30;15”. Как видим, значение строковое, тут мы задали ширину для трех столбиков, если мы зададим ноль, то столбик не будет отображаться.

TextColumn – содержит целое значение, определяющее, содержимое которого столбца должно возвращать свойство Text.

BoundColumn — содержит целое значение, определяющее, содержимое которого столбца должно возвращать свойство Value.

Если для TextColumn и BoundColumn прописать 0, то будет возвращаться номер выбранного значения в списке объекта ListBox VBA языка.

Если вам надо вывести значение для заданного столбика, то надо просто прописать свойство Column задав после него в круглых скобках числовой индекс. Как все это работает, я покажу на примере дальше.

MultiSelect – позволяет определить, как происходит выбор элементов: 0 – fmMultuSelectSingle (только одиночный выбор), 1 — fmMultuSelectMulti (возможность выбирать несколько элементов щелчком мыши или посредством нажатия клавиши “Пробел”), 2  — fmMultuSelectExtended (возможность выбирать несколько элементов посредством нажатия клавиши “Shift”).

VBA Excel ListBox

Теперь надо попрактиковаться, напишем пример использования компонента VBA ListBox в Excel. Но прежде всего, надо заполнить четыре столбика различными данными. Я создал книгу в Excel и заполнил первые четыре столбика такими данными:

1. A – первое поле Автомобиль (оно будет служить заголовком), далее следуют марки автомобилей.
2. B – первое поле Телефон (оно будет служить заголовком), далее следуют модели телефона Samsung.
3. C – первое поле Компьютер (оно будет служить заголовком), далее следуют марки производителей PC.
4. D – первое поле Напиток (оно будет служить заголовком), далее следуют марки напитков.

Хорошо, таблицу в Excel мы сделали, теперь можно приступить к работе с проектом. И так, добавьте в проект новый модуль и форму.

Внешний вид формы вы можете увидеть на рисунке. На форме должны быть расположены два элемента управления vba excel ListBox, три элемента TextBox и одна кнопка (CommandButton). Первый список будет содержать четыре столбца, в которых будет отображаться содержимое первых пятидесяти ячеек для A, B, C и D. Второй список будет содержать также все 4 столбика, но отображаться будет только первый.  При нажатии на кнопку, произойдет считывание выбранного элемента во втором списке, и в текстовых полях отобразится содержимое для второй, третьей и четвертой колонки.

Чтобы не путать все еще больше, приступим к практике:

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
    With ListBox1
        .ColumnHeads = True
        .ColumnCount = 4
        .ColumnWidths = "60;80;60;30"
        .RowSource = "=A2:D50"
        .MultiSelect = fmMultiSelectSingle
        .TextColumn = 1
        .BoundColumn = 0
    End With
 
    With ListBox2
        .ColumnHeads = False
        .ColumnCount = 4
        .ColumnWidths = "60;0;0;0"
        .RowSource = "=A2:D50"
        .MultiSelect = fmMultiSelectSingle
        .TextColumn = 0
        .BoundColumn = 0
    End With
End Sub
 
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
    If ListBox2.Value <> "" Then
        TextBox1.Value = ListBox2.Column(1)
        TextBox2.Value = ListBox2.Column(2)
        TextBox3.Value = ListBox2.Column(3)
    End If
End Sub

UserForm_Initialize – настройка данных при инициализации формы (UserForm). Тут происходит настройка свойств для первого и второго объекта ListBox vba языка:

ListBox1 – будет отображаться заголовок, компонент содержит четыре колонки, их ширина: 60;80;60;30. Данные в список будут добавляться из диапазона A2:D50, присутствует возможность выделять только один элемент в списке.

ListBox2 – тут практически все тоже самое, что и для первого списка, только ширина колонок: 60;0;0;0 – то есть, будет отображаться содержимое только первой колонки.

CommandButton1_Click – тут происходит обработка щелчка по кнопке, а именно: происходит проверка, выбрано ли что-то во втором списке (vba excel ListBox), если да, то в первое текстовое поле запишется содержимое из второй колонки, во второе – из третей и в третье – из четвертой.

How to get data from a ListBox control and put it into a worksheet in Excel.

Sections:

Get Data from a Single Selection ListBox

Get Data from a Multiple Selection ListBox

Where to Put the Code

Notes

Get Data from a Single Selection ListBox

ListBox1.Text

ListBox1 is the name of the ListBox with the selection.

Here is an example of using this feature where you take the selection from the ListBox and place it in cell B2 in the worksheet.

'Get input from ListBox
ListBoxValue = ListBox1.Text
'Store input in the worksheet
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B2").Value = ListBoxValue

This puts the selected item into the ListBoxValue variable, which is then used to input that value into cell B2 on the worksheet named «Sheet1».

Note: If the option to make multiple selections is enabled, the above method will not work, even if the user selects only 1 item from the list; in such cases, use the next method.

Get Data from a Multiple Selection ListBox

(To enable multiple ListBox selections, view this tutorial: Multiple Selections in a ListBox)

Getting data for multiple selections requires more effort that the example above because we have to actually loop through all of the items in the list in order to see which ones have been selected.

'Loop through every item in the ListBox
For i = 0 To ListBox1.ListCount - 1

    'Check if the item was selected.
    If ListBox1.Selected(i) Then

        'If here, means this item has been selected.

        'Show selected items in a message box.
        MsgBox ListBox1.List(i)

    End If

Next i

This is a For loop in VBA.

ListBox1 is the name of the ListBox.

i is the variable that is used to loop through the items in the ListBox. When referencing an item from within the loop, you use this variable. This is used in the next two explanations in order to get information about the items during the loop.

ListBox1.Selected(i) returns a True or False value that lets you know if the item in the list was selected or not. This is what is used in the IF statement part of the code.

ListBox1.List(i) is how you reference the item from the ListBox while you are looping through the items.

MsgBox ListBox1.List(i) is a simple way for you to see what items have been selected. This is used for illustrative purposes.

In the sample file for this tutorial another line of code is included that will put all of the selected items into Column B in the worksheet. That line of code looks like this (it also goes inside of the For loop):

Range("B" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Offset(1).Value = ListBox1.List(i)

Full Code to Put Values into the Worksheet

'Loop through every item in the ListBox
For i = 0 To ListBox1.ListCount - 1

    'Check if the item was selected.
    If ListBox1.Selected(i) Then

        'If here, means this item has been selected.

        'Put all selected items in Column B
        Range("B" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Offset(1).Value = ListBox1.List(i)

        'Show selected items in a message box.
        'MsgBox ListBox1.List(i)

    End If

Next i

The message box code was commented-out but left in so it’s easier to see and understand.

Where to Put the Code

The above code, usually, should go inside of the code section for a command button; this allows something to happen with the ListBox selections after the user clicks a button.

In the examples for this tutorial, and the included file, this code is at the top of the section for the Store Input button, named CommandButton2.

You can get to this code section by double-clicking the Store Input button from the form in the VBA window (Alt + F11).

Notes

You don’t have to make two separate code sections for a ListBox to check if it allows for sinlge or multi-selections. You can always use the loop in the second section above and it will work in all cases.

The method for doing something with multiple selections can seem a little tricky, but you only really have to change the name of the ListBox to the name of the one you use and everything should work.

In the attached file, the ListBox is set to allow multiple selections using the Ctrl and Shift keys. This is done with this line at the top of the UserForm_Initialize() event:

ListBox1.MultiSelect = fmMultiSelectExtended

Download the sample file for this tutorial to work with these examples in Excel.

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The VBA ListBox is a very useful control. If you are creating any kind of UserForm application you will most likely use it.

In this post, I’m going to show you everything you need to know about the VBA ListBox so you can avoid the common pitfalls and get up and running quickly and easily.

What is the VBA ListBox used for?

The ListBox is used to display a list of items to the user so that the user can then select one or more. The ListBox can have multiple columns and so it is useful for tasks like displaying records.

VBA ListBox versus the VBA ComboBox

The ListBox is very similar to the ComboBox which also allows the user to select an item from a list of items. The main differences are:

1. The Listbox allows multiple selections. The Combobox only allows one selection.
2. Items in the ListBox are always visible. The Combobox items are only visible when you click on the “down” icon.
3. The ComboBox has the ability to filter the contents when you type.

The VBA ListBox Properties Quick Guide

How to Add Items to the ListBox

There are 3 ways to add items to the VBA Listbox:

1. One at a time using the AddItem property.
2. Adding an array/range using the List property.
3. Adding a Range using the RowSource property.

The List and RowSource properties are the most commonly used. The table below provides a quick comparison of these properties:

VBA ListBox List Property

The List property allows you to add to contents of an array to a ListBox. As Range.Value is an array you can copy the contents of any range to the Listbox.

Here are some examples of using the List property:

' Add the contents of an array
ListBox1.List = Array("Apple", "Orange", "Banana")

' Add the contents of a Range
ListBox1.List = Range("A1:E5").Value

You can also use the List property to write from the ListBox to an array or range:

Range("A1:B3").Value = ListBox1.List

Important Note: If there is only one item in a range then VBA doesn’t covert it to an array. Instead, it converts the range to a string/double/date etc.

Sheet1.Range("A1:A2").Value ' Array
Sheet1.Range("A1").Value ' Single value variable

In this case, you need to use AddItem to add the value to the ListBox:

 If myRange.Count = 1 Then
    ListBox1.AddItem myRange
 Else
    ListBox1.List = myRange.Value
 End If

The List Property and Column Headers

The ListBox only displays column headers if you use RowSource. Otherwise, they are not available. The best way to add column headers(and it’s not a great way) is to add Labels above the ListBox columns. One advantage is that you can use the click event of the Label if you want to implement something like sorting.

Updating Items using the List Property

You can update individual items in the ListBox using the List Property.

Imagine we have a ListBox with data like this:

If we want to change Nelson in row 3, column 2 we do it like this:

ListBox1.List(2, 1) = "SMITH"

The result we get is:

The List property rows and columns are zero-based so this means row 1 is 0, row 2 is 1, row 3 is 2 and so on:

VBA ListBox RowSource

The RowSource property allows us to add a range to the ListBox. This is different from the List Property in that the Range is linked to the ListBox. If data in the Range changes then the data in the ListBox will update automatically.

When we use RowSource the data in the ListBox is read-only. We can change the RowSource range but we cannot change the values in the ListBox.

How to use RowSource

We add the RowSource range as a string like this:

 ListBox1.RowSource = "Sheet1!A1:A5"

If you don’t specify the sheet the VBA will use the active sheet

 ListBox1.RowSource = "A1:A5"

If you are using the Address of a range object with RowSource then it is important to use the External parameter. This will ensure that RowSource will read from the  sheet of the range rather than the active sheet:

 ' Get the range
 Dim rg As Range
 Set rg = Sheet1.Range("A1:A5")

 ' Address will be $A$1:$A$5 which will use the active sheet
 ListBox1.RowSource = rg.Address
 Debug.Print ListBox1.RowSource

 ' Address will be [Book2]Sheet1!$A$1:$A$5 which will use Sheet1
 ListBox1.RowSource = rg.Address(External:=True)
 Debug.Print ListBox1.RowSource

RowSource Column Headers

Column headers are automatically added to the ListBox when you use the RowSource property. The ColumnHeads property must be set to True or the headers will not appear. You can set this property in the code or in the properties window of the ListBox.

  ListBox1.ColumnHeads = True

The column headers are taken from the row above the range used for the RowSource.  For example, if your range is A2 to C5 then the column header will use the range A1 to C1:

Here is an example: We want to add the data below to our ListBox and we want A1 to C1 to be the header.

We set the RowSource property to A2:C5 and set the ColumnHeads property to true:

With ListBox1
    .RowSource = "sheet1!A2:C5"
    .ColumnHeads = True
    .ColumnWidths = "80;80;80"
End With

The result will look like this:

VBA ListBox AddItem

It is very rare that you would use the AddItem property to fill the ListBox. List and RowSource are much more efficient. AddItem is normally used when the Listbox already has items and you want to add a new item.

The AddItem property is simple to use. You provide the item you want to add as a parameter. The ListBox will automatically add it as the last item:

With ListBox
    .AddItem "Apple"
    .AddItem "Orange"
End With

If you want to Insert the item at a certain position you can use the second parameter. Keep in mind that this is a zero-based position, so if you want the item in position one then the value is 0, position 2 the value is 1, and so on.

With ListBox1
    .AddItem "Apple"
    .AddItem "Orange"
    
    ' Add "Banana" to position 1(Index 0)
    .AddItem "Banana", 0
End With

The order will be:
Banana
Apple
Orange

If you want to add multiple columns with AddItem then you need to use the List property after you use AddItem:

 With listboxFruit
    .List = myRange.Value
    .AddItem "Banana"
    
    ' Add to the second column of 'Banana' row
    .List(2, 1) = "$2.99"
 End With

One reason for using AddItem  is if you are adding from data that isn’t sequential so you cannot use the List or RowSource properties:

 Dim cell As Range
 ' Fill items with first letter is A
 For Each cell In Sheet1.Range("A1:A50")
    If Left(cell.Value, 1) = "A" Then
        comboBoxFruit.AddItem cell.Value
    End If
 Next

Important Note: If you fill a ListBox with RowSource then you cannot use AddItem to add a new item. If you try you will get a “Runtime Error 70 – Permission Denied”.

VBA ListBox Selected Items

If only one item is selected then you can use ListIndex to get the selected row. Remember that it is zero-based so row 1 in the ListBox is at ListIndex 0, row 2 at ListIndex 1 and so on.

   MsgBox "The selected item is " & ListBox1.ListIndex

If the ListBox has multiple columns then you can use the ListIndex and List properties together to return a value in the selected row:

  ' Display the value from the second column of the selected row
  MsgBox ListBox1.List(ListBox1.ListIndex, 2)

If multiple items are selected then you can use the GetSelectedRows function which returns a collection of selected rows:

 Sub Example()
    
    ' Store the row numbers of selected items to a collection
    Dim selectedRows As Collection
    Set selectedRows = GetSelectedRows()
    
    ' Print the selected rows numbers to the Immediate Window
    Dim row As Long
    For Each row In selectedRows
        ' Print to the Immediate Window Ctrl + G
        Debug.Print row
    Next row

 End Sub

 ' Returns a collection of all the selected items
 Function GetSelectedRows() As Collection

    ' Create the collection
    Dim coll As New Collection

    ' Read through each item in the listbox
    Dim i As Long
    For i = 0 To listboxFruit.ListCount - 1
    
        ' Check if item at position i is selected
        If listboxFruit.Selected(i) Then
            coll.Add i
        End If
    Next i

    Set GetSelectedRows = coll

End Function

Reading Data from the VBA Listbox

To read data from the ListBox we can use the ListBox.Value property. This only works when the ListBox is set to only select one item i.e. MultiSelect is set to frmMultiSelectSingle(see the section VBA ListBox MultiSelect below for more about this).

Single selection only  with one column

When only one item is selected we can use the Value property to get the currently selected item:

 Dim fruit As String
 fruit = ListBox1.Value

Keep in mind that if there are multiple columns, Value will only return the value in the first column.

Single selection only with multiple columns

If the ListBox has Multiple columns you can use the Value property to get the value in the first column. You need to read through the List property to get the values in the other column(s). The List property is essentially an array so you can treat it like one.

In the example below we read through the columns of row 1(the index of row 1 is 0):

 With ListBox1
 
     For j = LBound(.List, 2) To UBound(.List, 2)
         ' Print the columns of the first row to the Immediate Window
         Debug.Print .List(0, j)
     Next j
     
 End With

Normally you want to print the values in the selected row. You can use the ListIndex property to get the selected item(Note that ListIndex returns the last selected items so it won’t work where there are multiple items selected):

 ' ExcelMacroMastery.com
 Sub ReadValuesFromSelectedRow()

    ' Write contents of the row to the Immediate Window(Ctrl G)
    With ListBox1 
        For j = LBound(.List, 2) To UBound(.List, 2) 
            ' Print the columns of the selected row to the Immediate Window 
            Debug.Print .List(.ListIndex, j) Next j 
    End With
 End Sub
 

Multiple selections

If the ListBox has multiple selections and you want to get all the data from each then you can use the GetSelectedRows() sub from the section VBA ListBox Selected Items. This will get a collection of all selected rows. You can use this to print the data from the selected rows:

Sub PrintMultiSelectedRows()

    ' Get all the selected rows
    Dim selectedRows As Collection
    Set selectedRows = GetSelectedRows(Me.ListBox1)

    Dim i As Long, j As Long, currentRow As Long
    ' Read through the selected rows
    For i = 1 To selectedRows.Count
        With ListBox1
            
            ' Get the current row
            currentRow = selectedRows(i)
            
            ' Print row header
            Debug.Print vbNewLine & "Row : " & currentRow
            
            ' Read items in the current row
            For j = LBound(.List, 2) To UBound(ListBox1.List, 2)
                ' Print the columns of the first row to the Immediate Window
                Debug.Print .List(currentRow, j)
            Next j
        
        End With
    Next i
    
End Sub

Function GetSelectedRows(currentListbox As MSForms.ListBox) As Collection

    ' Create the collection
    Dim coll As New Collection

    ' Read through each item in the listbox
    Dim i As Long
    For i = 0 To currentListbox.ListCount - 1
    
        ' Check if item at position i is selected
        If currentListbox.Selected(i) Then
            coll.Add i
        End If
    Next i

    Set GetSelectedRows = coll

End Function

VBA ListBox MultiSelect

We can use the MultiSelect property of the ListBox to allow the user to select either a single item or multiple items:

There are 3 selections:

• 0 = frmMultiSelectSingle –  [Default]Multiple selection isn’t allowed.
• 1 = frmMultiSelectMulti – Multiple items are selected or deselected by choosing them with the mouse or by pressing the Spacebar.
• 2 = frmMultiSelectExtended – Multiple items are selected by holding down Shift and choosing them with the mouse, or by holding down Shift and pressing an arrow key to extend the selection from the previously selected item to the current item. You can also select items by dragging with the mouse. Holding down Ctrl and choosing an item selects or deselects that item.

VBA ListBox Columns

You can have multiple columns in a ListBox. For example, you can load a Range or two-dimensional array to a ListBox using List or RowSource.

Often when you load data with multiple columns only one column appears. This can be very confusing when you are using the Listbox. To get the columns to appear you have to set the ColumnCount property to the number of Columns.

You should also make sure that the ColumnWidths property is correct or one of the columns may not appear.

You can do it like this:

With listboxFruit
    .RowSource = "Sheet1!A2:B4"
    .ColumnCount = 2
    .ColumnWidths = "100,100"
End With

In a real-world application, you could set the RowSource and ColumnCount properties like this:

With listboxFruit
    .RowSource = myRange.Address(External:=True)
    .ColumnCount = myRange.Columns.Count
End With

See the AddItem section for how to add data to the other columns when you are using the AddItem property.

VBA ListBox Column Headers

Column Headers are another confusing element of the ListBox. If you use the RowSource property to add data to the ListBox then the line above the Range will be automatically used as the header.

For the Column headers to appear the ColumnHeads property must be set to true. You can do this in the properties window of the ListBox or in the code list this:

ListBox1.ColumnHeads = True

If you use the List or AddItem property to fill the ListBox then the column headers are not available. The best solution, albeit a frustrating one, is to use labels above the ListBox. I know it sounds crazy but that unfortunately is the reality. The one advantage is that you can use the Label click event which is useful if you plan to sort the data by a column.

Creating a ListBox Dynamically

Controls are normally created at design time but you can also create them dynamically at run time:

    Dim myListbox As MSForms.ListBox
    Set myListbox = Controls.Add("Forms.ListBox.1")

If you want to add an event to a dynamic control you can do it like this:

1. First of all create a Class like this:

   Public WithEvents myListBox As MSForms.ListBox
   
   Private Sub myListBox_Change()
     MsgBox "Selection changed"
   End Sub
   

2. Name the class clsListBoxEvents.  Create a variable of this class object in the UserForm like this:

   Private listBoxEvents As New clsListBoxEvents
   

3.   Attach the events to the ListBox:

   Sub CreateDynamicListBox()
   
       ' Create the ListBox
       Dim newListBox As MSForms.ListBox
       Set newListBox = Controls.Add("Forms.ListBox.1")
       
       ' Add some items
       newListBox.List = Array("Apple", "Orange", "Pear")
      
       ' Connect the ListBox to the ListBox events class
       Set listBoxEvents.myListBox = newListBox
   
   End Sub
   

Note that you can attach events to any ListBox. It doesn’t have to be created dynamically to do this.

Loop through ListBoxes

If you want to loop through all the ListBoxes on a UserForm you can do it like this:

 Dim ctrl As Variant
 For Each ctrl In Me.Controls
    If TypeName(ctrl) = "ListBox" Then
        Debug.Print ctrl.Name
    End If
 Next ctrl

YouTube Video

Check out this video where I use the ListBox. The source code for the video is available from here

What’s Next?

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