Less open your word

By the middle of June, about sixty departments were in more or less open rebellion.

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К середине июня около шестидесяти департаментов были охвачены более или менее открытым восстанием.

For instance some other countries with less open economies than Australia use degree of fabrication

or principal destination approaches where commodities are allocated to only one stage.

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Например, некоторые другие страны с менее открытой экономикой, чем экономика Австралии, используют подходы на базе степени

обработки или основного назначения, при которых продукция относится только к одному этапу.

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Attitudes and approaches to PPIF differed markedly depending on the international forum concerned, e.g., biodiversity compared to nuclear matters,

the latter being less open to public participation;

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Отношение и подходы к УОМФ заметно различаются в зависимости от характера международных форумов, например, по вопросам биоразнообразия в сравнении с вопросами ядерной безопасности;

последняя тема является менее открытой для участия общественности;

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The east side of the house that is partly concreted(and serves as a parking lot),

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Восточной стороне дома, который частично бетонируется( и служит для стоянки автомобилей),

These- and growing private sector measures and requirements-

make international markets less open, secure, and transparent.

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Подобные действия наряду с мерами и требованиями, все чаще вводимыми частным сектором, приводят к тому,

что международные рынки становятся менее открытыми, надежными и транспарентными.

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On the other hand, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and

Uzbekistan grew relatively rapidly, being less open and thus being more reliant on domestic

demand for economic growth.

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С другой стороны, в Азербайджане, Туркменистане и Узбекистане,

чья экономика является менее открытой и потому более полагающейся на внутренний спрос в плане экономического роста,

его темпы были относительно высоки.

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The diversity of cultures on the island can make consulting with these women difficult,

especially when they come from less open national or religious cultures e.g. India and Islam.

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Многообразие культур на острове иногда затрудняет консультирование таких женщин,

особенно если они принадлежат к менее открытым национальным или религиозным культурам например, выходцы из Индии и мусульманских стран.

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For example, these policies can make markets more or less open to international trade,

they can promote or limit competition, foster or hamper innovation, etc.

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Например, эта политика может содействовать большей или меньшей открытости рынков для международной торговли,

она может поощрять или ограничивать конкуренцию, стимулировать или сдерживать инновации и т. д.

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Depending upon the position of the control valve(12)

the gear pump pumps the medium against the more or less open control valve 12.

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В зависимости от положения регулирующего клапана( 12)

шестеренный насос перекачивает среду через более или менее закрытый регулирующий клапан 12.

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Such effects were stronger for low-income and some middle-income countries,

and even stronger for those with less open trade and capital flows.

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Такие последствия сильнее проявляются в странах с низким уровнем дохода и в некоторых странах со

средним уровнем дохода и еще сильнее в странах, для которых характерна меньшая открытость торговли и потоков капитала.

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She also wondered why some sectors and professions were less open to women than to men.

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Она также спрашивает, почему некоторые секторы и профессии являются менее доступными для женщин, чем для мужчин.

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In some contexts the rents that do not accrue to the

State have financed networks engaging in more or less open promotion of civil warfare,

as in the case of diamonds and other rare, easily portable and highly valuable minerals from certain parts of Africa.

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В некотором контексте те доходы, которые не достаются государству, идут

на финансирование сетей, занимающихся более или менее открытой пропагандой гражданской войны, как,

например, в случае с алмазами и другими редкими, легко транспортируемыми и очень ценными минералами из центральных частей Африки.

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Despite the fact that most of the systems in question adhere to the principle of

open

competition in recruitment, in at least three systems- Russia, China, and India-

the selection process is less open and competitive at all levels.

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Несмотря на то, что большинство рассматриваемых систем придерживаются принципа

открытой

конкурентной борьбы при найме, как минимум в трех системах( Россия, Китай и Индия)

на всех уровнях системы отбор осуществляется менее открытым и конкурентным способом.

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The warmer climate changed the Arctic environment to one of pine,

birch and alder forest; this less open landscape was

less

conducive to the large

herds of reindeer and horse that had previously sustained humans.

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Теплый климат изменил окружающую среду на сосновые,

березовые и ольховые леса; этот менее открытый пейзаж был

менее

благоприятен для больших стад оленей

и диких лошадей, которые раньше избегали людей.

Less open but more developed streaming media players like the Apple TV,

NVidia Shield, and Amazon Fire TV we review in some guides are quite polished and easy to use, but these are generally limited in their features.

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Менее открытые, но более совершенные потоковые медиаплееры, такие как Apple TV,

NVidia Shield и Amazon Fire TV, которые мы просматриваем в некоторых руководствах, достаточно отшлифованы и просты в использовании, но, как правило, они ограничены в своих функциях.

CHAPTER 2“IT HAS TO BE US”: LOCAL VOLUNTEERISM IN COMMUNITIES UNDER STRAIN|

45 These examples demonstrate some of the barriers to self-organization in less open and equal communities and societies.

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ГЛАВА 2« КТО, ЕСЛИ НЕ МЫ»: ДОБРОВОЛЬЧЕСТВО НА МЕСТНОМ УРОВНЕ В СООБЩЕСТВАХ, НАХОДЯЩИХСЯ ПОД ДАВЛЕНИЕМ|

45 Эти примеры демонстрируют отдельные барьеры для самоорганизации в менее открытых и справедливых сообществах и видах общества.

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Camp»(Camp life) in Adivondack Wilderness in the state of new

York is that cootchie spend all day in more or less open tents and blockhouses, as well as wandering through the fields.

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Лагерная жизнь»( Самр life) в Adivondack Wilderness в штате Нью-Йорк

состоит в том, что чахоточные круглые сутки проводят в более или менее открытых палатках и блокгаузах, а также бродят по полям.

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This in turn could lead to stronger Governments turning away from global institutions to rely on other rule- and policysetting means to achieve reform- such as bilateral and regional trade agreements or unilateral pressure-

which might prove less open to participation.

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Это в свою очередь может привести к тому, что более сильные правительства отвернутся от всемирных учреждений и станут полагаться на другие средства разработки норм и политики в целях проведения реформы- например, двусторонние региональные торговые соглашения или одностороннее давление,-

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Perhaps most puzzling is the failure of the globalized

economy to match the record of growth produced by the less open world economy of the post-World War II“Golden

Age” of capitalism roughly during the period 1945-1973.

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Пожалуй, больше всего озадачивает то обстоятельство, что глобализирующаяся экономика не

смогла выйти на уровень рекордных темпов роста, которые были достигнуты в условиях менее открытой мировой экономики

в

эпоху» золотого века»

капитализма после второй мировой войны приблизительно 1945- 1973 годы.

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With regard to Mr. Shearer’s comments concerning the possible reticence of States parties to the filming of certain parts of the proceedings, she said that since those meetings were already public and often attended by the press, she did not understand

why filming should make the dialogue any less open and frank.

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В связи с замечаниями г-на Ширера относительно возможного возражения государств- участников против киносъемки определенной части заседаний она отмечает, что, поскольку эти заседания уже являются

открытыми

и на них часто присутствует пресса, говорит, что ей не понятно,

почему киносъемка должна сделать диалог менее открытым и откровенным.

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Participation is linked to the integration of the individual into a circuit of productive

activities which form part of an economy more or less open to the outside in order to permit trade and growth,

thereby allowing citizens the necessary liberty to exercise their economic, social and cultural rights.

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Такое участие связано с вовлечением граждан в структуру производственной деятельности,

составляющую часть более или менее открытой для внешнего мира экономики, что позволяет осуществлять обмен и рост и таким образом обеспечивает для граждан

необходимую свободу, чтобы они могли осуществлять свои экономические, социальные и культурные права.

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According to polls, in September 2000 36% of respondents

said that Russian politics had become less open and behind the scenes intrigues had started to dominate

since Putin came to power; 34% of respondents considered that the fights between various political forces had become more intense; 44% of respondents said there was the atmosphere of fear, suspicion, and tension in the country.

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Согласно данным опросов, в сентябре 2000 года 36 процентов граждан считали,

что с приходом Путина к власти политика стала менее открытой и в ней преобладают закулисные интриги,

34 процента высказали мнение, что борьба между разными политическими силами обострилась, 44 процента- что в стране царит атмосфера страха, напряженности и подозрительности.

But what real guarantee can Member States— especially small States like Singapore— have that an expanded Council

will become more, not less, open to consultation and that it will take the views of non-Council

members more into account?

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Однако в чем для государств- членов, особенно для таких малых государств, как Сингапур, могут состоять реальные гарантии того,

что расширенный Совет будет более, а не менее, открытым для консультаций и что он будет полнее учитывать мнения государств,

не являющихся его членами?

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These could possibly be

less

safe and would definitely be less open.

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This market is extremely competitive and price-sensitive,

and therefore it is less open to any innovations.

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На этом рынке очень высокая конкуренция,

он ориентирован на экономию и поэтому менее открыт для инноваций.

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There were no attempts to make the definition

of»extremism’ at least more comprehensible and less open to free interpretation.

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Не было предпринято никакой попытки

These(and growing private sector measures and requirements such as voluntary standards)

make international markets less open, secure and transparent.

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Эти меры( и все новые меры и требования частного сектора, такие, как добровольные стандарты)

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It was an active participant in international programmes to develop a new generation of reactors that were safer,

more economical and less open to proliferation.

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Она активно участвует в международных программах разработки более безопасных,

более экономичных и менее доступных для распространения реакторов.

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To facilitate responsible budgeting of the Tribunal’s legal aid resources,

by establishing a system that is less open to abuse and that allows for more reliable projections of cost.

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Способствовать ответственному распределению ресурсов Трибунала, выделяемых на юридическую помощь,

путем создания системы, менее открытой для злоупотреблений и позволяющей производить более надежное прогнозирование расходов.

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Non-theism is a term less open to the same misunderstanding,

as it implies the simple non-acceptance of the Theist’s explanation of the origin and government of the world.

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поскольку он означает простое неприятие данного Теистом объяснения происхождения и управления мира».

I’ve found one way so far: less +G filename, but it scrolls up line-by-line only with .

What’s a more powerful less usage which provides scrolling by page, backward pattern search, and so on?

Paul's user avatar

Paul

2,9696 gold badges26 silver badges36 bronze badges

asked Jun 16, 2010 at 10:47

yetanothercoder's user avatar

yetanothercoderyetanothercoder

2,2052 gold badges14 silver badges6 bronze badges

I’m sure someone else has a better answer, but

With «less» after you’ve opened the file:

G goes to the bottom of the file

^b goes up one page

? searches backwards.

As you said, you can open the file with +G and then use ? and ^b to scroll up. There are likely clever awk things you can do to achieve the same thing in a script.

answered Jun 16, 2010 at 10:56

chris's user avatar

7

For variety, if you actually want/need to read a file backwards (last line first):

tac filename | less

answered Jun 16, 2010 at 13:32

Dennis Williamson's user avatar

Dennis WilliamsonDennis Williamson

61.7k16 gold badges115 silver badges150 bronze badges

5

use:

less +F /path/to/your/file

that’s less but starting from the bottom. Also, with +F, if the file is being written to while you are using less, that additional content gets output. This can be useful for logs.

Use the up arrow key to go backwards line by line or ctl+b to go page by page.

answered Aug 1, 2018 at 18:25

Ruben Estrada's user avatar

3

w goes up by page. ? does reverse search. h brings up online help.

answered Jun 16, 2010 at 10:54

Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams's user avatar

tail -r | less

I don’t know why anyone didn’t think of this one. Tail grabs the end of a file really easy. Is -r not a common option?

answered Dec 10, 2015 at 22:21

Crissa Kentavr's user avatar

2

I’m surprised nobody brought this up before, but:

?pattern searches for pattern backwards.

N finds the previous match of the pattern (that is, searching backwards).

For reference, /pattern searches for pattern forward and n finds the next match of the pattern. That’s the way the search is commonly used.

answered Oct 5, 2018 at 12:50

dr_'s user avatar

dr_dr_

1,06512 silver badges19 bronze badges

0

While using more or journalctl -xe using space bar takes you 1 page down. That worked for me. Hope this helps.

answered Sep 12, 2017 at 8:16

Shubham Singh's user avatar

Another alternative, after you have started less on a file:

alt + «end-key»

With «end-key» I mean the key that is usually located below the «home-key» on a keyboard.

answered Sep 27, 2016 at 9:40

ria's user avatar

Open the file straight to the end (+G) with less +G path/to/filename.

It will automatically start «calculating line numbers.» If the file is huge (ex: many GiB), press Ctrl + C to stop that, since it could take forever.

Now, here are some keys to navigate:

  1. Up Arrow = scroll one line up
  2. Down Arrow = scroll one line down
  3. u = scroll a half page up
  4. d = scroll a half page down
  5. PageUp = scroll a full page up
  6. PageDown = scroll a full page down
  7. Use / to search forwards, pressing n to go to the next match down, and Shift + n to go to the next match up.
  8. Use ? to search backwards, pressing n to go to the next match up, and Shift + n to go to the next match down.

References

  1. The question itself, which reminded me of less +G filename to open the file straight to the end.
  2. This answer.
  3. My own knowledge.
  4. man less

answered Jul 16, 2022 at 22:59

Gabriel Staples's user avatar

If you’re looking for something specific, this might do it:

cat yourfile.txt | grep "something specific" | less

I use it for searching log files. It’s still in the ‘wrong’ order though, but much shorter.

After reading Dennis Williamson’s answer, that’s my new method =)

answered Jun 21, 2015 at 23:11

Rudie's user avatar

RudieRudie

3351 gold badge2 silver badges13 bronze badges

2

Perhaps some people did not understood what dr01 meant. I try to put it in other words.

  • Open the file in less
  • Forward search: Enter the key /
  • Backward search: Enter the key ?
  • For both of the preceding: Enter your search term now
  • Press enter
  • Press n to search for the next finding
  • Press N to search for the previous finding

answered Oct 13, 2018 at 7:23

keocra's user avatar


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Slurring your words usually carries a negative connotation and is typically caused by anxiety, being drunk, or having a neurological problem.[1]
While most people try to fix slurred speech, you may want to intentionally slur your words. Luckily, if you position your tongue and mouth the right way, adjust your speech, and practice, you can realistically slur your words.

  1. Image titled Get Rid of a Lisp Step 11

    1

    Keep your lips as close together as you can when you speak. The less open your mouth is, the less you’ll be able to enunciate your words and the more you’ll slur. Speak while keeping your lips only partially open. This should add to the slurring of your speech.[2]

  2. Image titled Get Rid of a Lisp Step 4

    2

    Push your tongue up to the roof of your mouth. Less room in your mouth can cause you to slur. Push the tip of your tongue to the roof of your mouth and try to speak. You’ll notice that if you don’t move your tongue, you’ll develop a slur.[3]

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  3. Image titled Give a Speech in Front of Your Class Step 1

    3

    Speak with a pen in your mouth. Put a pen in your mouth and speak while your tongue is under the pen. You’ll notice that you are slurring your words. Practice with a pen in your mouth, then try to replicate the position of your tongue after you take it out of your mouth.[4]

  4. Advertisement

  1. Image titled Read Lips Step 7

    1

    Don’t use punctuation. Don’t leave a pause for periods and commas. Instead, just flow from statement to statement as if it were a run on sentence. This will make your words sound slurred and disjointed.[5]

    • Speaking on a lot of topics in succession while avoiding punctuation will make it seem like you’re slurring your sentences together.
  2. Image titled Speak Gibberish Step 5

    2

    Alternate speaking quickly and slowly. Changing up the speed of your speech will also replicate a slur. Go from speaking fairly fast to slow within your sentences.[6]

  3. Image titled Be a Very Cold and Quiet Person Step 14

    3

    Don’t say entire words. Cutting off the beginning or the ending of a word in a sentence will make it hard for people to understand you and will make it sound like you are slurring. Say only the middle portions of words instead of the entire word to make it sound like you’re slurring.

    • For example, if you want to say “Hey, over there,” you can instead say “Ey, ov ere” to make it sound like you’re slurring.
  4. Image titled Get Rid of a Lisp Step 8

    4

    Repeat words that you’re saying incorrectly. One way to make a slur seem realistic is by repeating the same word that you’re saying incorrectly over and over. This will make it seem like you’re unable to get the word out and will increase the believability of your slur.[7]

    • You can say something like, «Tey te eh They we war were oin going,» instead of saying «They were going.»
  5. Image titled Speak Gibberish Step 4

    5

    Alternate the pitch of your voice from high to low. Your pitch is the tone or key that you’re speaking in. Instead of keeping your pitch the same as you talk, speak in a high, then low voice and continue alternating between them.

    • You can say something like “You know, I like you.” Start with a high pitch for “You,” then quickly lower the pitch for the word “know.” Keep your pitch low for “I,” then raise it again for “like you.”
  6. Advertisement

  1. Image titled Be an Oddly Nice, Attractive, Sophisticated, Teenage Girl Step 17

    1

    Practice slurring when you’re alone. Slur your words when you’re alone to perfect it. The more that you practice slurring, the easier it will be to start slurring on command.

  2. Image titled Become Instagram Famous Step 9

    2

    Record yourself slurring. Use an audio recorder to record your slurring practice sessions. Often, what we hear in our head differs to what we sound like to other people. Record yourself and listen to the playback, then adjust how you’re speaking to improve your slur.[8]

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    3

    Ask friends or family if your slur is believable. Practice your slur in front of people that you know and ask them if it sounds legitimate. They can help you evaluate the authenticity of your slur and clue you into things that you should adjust to sound more realistic.

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    You can try to do this by faking hiccups, and keeping your lips slightly together and drawn to the right side while talking.

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You’re all set!

Rather than ask for your favorite, lets just list them off.

What are the more useful commands inside less?

Personally, I use:

  • / (search forward)
  • ? (search backwards)
  • F (enable tail -f like behvaior,
    Ctrl-C to break out of it)
  • v (open file in $EDITOR for editing, defaults to vi/vim)

Others?

2

One can also use the mark feature to remember (and jump back to) specific positions in the file.

For example, type ma to mark a position with the label "a". To jump back to the position, simply type 'a. Labels can be any alphabet (case sensitive) thus allowing up to 52 possible marks ([a-zA-Z]) although I seldom use more than 2.

2

  • u — up half page
  • d — down half page
  • k — scroll single line up
  • j — scroll single line down
  • -i — case insensitive searching unless pattern contains capitals (as clo or in less)
  • / /pattern/ — search (used with n)
  • -p /pattern/ open file at /pattern/ (as clo)
  • & /pattern/ show lines containing /pattern/ (like grep)

3

-S (either at the command line or typing - and S while running less) chops long lines and is helpful when viewing e.g. log files. Type - and S again to switch back.

Other than the obvious, my two favorites:

  1. export LESS=-FX — if there is under one page, I don’t need to press q to quit
  2. Type /^HEADING to search for headings and /^ *-option to search for options
    (especially useful in the bash man page, which in very large)

1

  • ^f — page down
  • ^b — page up
  • G — go to the end of buffer
  • gg — go to the beginning of the buffer

also — most of them are just vim-like functions for navigation.

2

This isn’t a function inside of less, but it is a useful feature.

I like man pages, and prefer less(1) as my pager. However, most GNU software keeps the manual in the info(1) (GNU Texinfo) format, and I’m not a fan of the info(1) interface. Just give me less.

So, I read info(1) pages using less instead. The following command will print out the info(1) pages, using the familiar interface of less!

info gpg |less

  • n — continue searching for your pattern in the same direction
  • N — continue searching for your pattern in the opposite direction

If you started searching for ‘foo’ and want to keep finding instances of it, you can hit / followed by return over and over, or you can just hit n (with no return) to keep on searching in the same direction.

  • -N — show line numbers
  • -I — ignore case in your search pattern (useful when looking for errors that might be spelled as ‘ERROR|Error|error’)
  • -G — turn off highlighting

You can type those while less is already viewing a file and they’ll take affect on whatever file you’re viewing. You can undo them by typing them again.

Although it took a question here to remind me how to do it, I always liked the -e or --quit-at-eof option of less.

This nominally causes any page down at the end of the file to quit out of less, but has the useful side effect that if you specified multiple files, it also causes a page down at the end of one file to take you on to the next. That can save loads of :n‘s if scanning through a bunch of files.

Other (for me) useful commands are J, K, that works as j, k, but do not stop scrolling at the begin or end of file: it is useful because I often use the terminal border as a visual marker.

As a note, they seem to be undocumented, afaik.

Next, I use less to pipe together zipped and not zipped file (it works thanks to lesspipe), as in less /var/log/dpkg.log* | less

Not much of a list, but nonetheless quite useful. Just search through man pages by jumping back and forth to matched (case-insensitive) expressions.

# use n or shift-n to cycle through the matches
man bash | less -Ip 'parameter expansion'  

I like the adjustable horizontal scroll option, i.e. prepend the left/right arrow key with a number and less will scroll that number of columns from then on, works best with chop-lines option -S.

less reads command line switches from the $LESS variable on startup, here are my preferred switches:

$ echo $LESS
-JMQRSi
  • -J add status column on the left, marks columns with search hits.
  • -M more verbose status line.
  • -Q no bells.
  • -R don’t convert raw input, lets escape sequences be interpreted.
  • -S disable line wrapping.
  • -i case insensitive searching.

HTTA is reader supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you. Learn more.

In today’s article, you’ll learn how to use your keyboard to type the Less than or equal to Symbol (≤) anywhere like Word/Excel using Windows or Mac.

Just before we begin, I’ll like to tell you that you can also use the button below to copy and paste the Less than or equal to symbol into your work for free.

However, if you just want to type this symbol on your keyboard, the actionable steps below will show you the way.

Less than or equal to Symbol [≤] Quick Help

To type the Less than or equal to Symbol on Mac, press Option + [ , ] shortcut on your keyboard. For Windows users, simply press down the Alt key and type 243 (i.e. Less than or equal to alt code) using the numeric keypad, then let go of the Alt key.

These keystrokes work in MS Word, Excel and PowerPoint, on both Windows and Mac.

Below table contains all the shortcuts you need to type the Less than or equal to Symbol on keyboard.

Symbol Name Less than or equal to
Symbol
Alt Code 243
Shortcut for Windows Alt+243
Shortcut for Mac Option + [ , ]
Shortcut in Word (Win) 2264, Alt+X

Type Less than or equal to symbol shortcut

The above quick guide provides some useful shortcuts and alt codes on how to type the Less than or equal to sign on both Windows and Mac. However, below are some other methods you can also use to insert this symbol into your work such as Word or Excel document.

See Also: How to type Greater than or equal to Sign

Microsoft Office provides several methods for typing Less than or equal to or inserting symbols that do not have dedicated keys on the keyboard.

In this section, I will make available for you five different methods you can use to type or insert the Less than or equal to sign on your PC, like in MS Office (ie. Word, Excel, or PowerPoint) for both Mac and Windows users.

Without any further ado, let’s get started.

Using the Less than or equal to symbol [≤] Alt Code (Windows Only)

The Less than or equal to Symbol alt code is 243.

Even though the Less than or equal to symbol does not have a dedicated key on the keyboard, you can still type it on the keyboard with the Alt code method. To do this, press and hold the Alt key whilst pressing the Less than or equal to symbol Alt code (243) using the numeric keypad.

This method works on Windows only. And your keyboard must also have a numeric keypad.

Type Less than or equal to symbol alt code illustration

Below is a break-down of the steps you can take to type the Less than or equal to sign on your Windows PC:

  • Place your insertion pointer where you need the Less than or equal to symbol.
  • Press and hold one of the Alt keys on your keyboard.
  • Whilst holding on to the Alt key, press the Less than or equal to symbol’s alt code (243). You must use the numeric keypad to type the alt code. If you are using a laptop without the numeric keypad, this method may not work for you. On some laptops, there’s a hidden numeric keypad which you can enable by pressing Fn+NmLk on the keyboard.
  • Release the Alt key after typing the Less than or equal to sign Alt code to insert the Symbol into your document.

Type Less than or equal to alt code

This is how you may type this symbol in Word using the Alt Code method.

Using the Less than or equal to symbol Shortcut (Mac and Windows)

For Mac users, the keyboard shortcut for the Less than or equal to Symbol is Option + [ , ]. For Windows users, use the Alt Code method by pressing down the [Alt] key whilst typing the Less than or equal to sign alt code which is 243.

You must use the numeric keypad to type the alt code. Also ensure that your Num Lock key is turned on.

Type Less than or equal to symbol shortcut

Below is a breakdown of the Less than or equal to symbol shortcut for Mac:

  • First of all, place the insertion pointer where you need to type the symbol.
  • Now, press Option + [ , ] simultaneously on your keyboard to insert the symbol.

Below is a breakdown of the Less than or equal to symbol shortcut for Windows:

  • Place the insertion pointer at the desired location.
  • Press and hold down the Alt key
  • While pressing down the Alt key, type 243 using the numeric keypad to insert the symbol.

Below is a breakdown on how to type the Less than or equal to symbol using shortcut in Word:

  • Click to place the insertion pointer where you need the symbol.
  • Then type 2264, select it, and press Alt+X.

These are the steps you may use to type Less than or equal to in Word or Excel.

Copy and Paste Less than or equal to sign

Another easy way to get the Less than or equal to symbol on any PC is to use my favorite method: copy and paste.

All you have to do is to copy the symbol from somewhere like a web page, or the character map for windows users, and head over to where you need the symbol (say in Word or Excel), then hit Ctrl+V to paste.

Below is the symbol for you to copy and paste into your Word document. Just select it and press Ctrl+C to copy, switch over to Microsoft Word, place your insertion pointer at the desired location and press Ctrl+V to paste.

Alternatively, just use the copy button at the beginning of this post.

For windows users, obey the following instructions to copy and paste the Less than or equal to symbol using the character map dialog box.

  • Click on the Start button and search for Character Map. The Character Map app will appear in the search results, click to open.
search for character map on windows
  • The Character Map dialog will appear. Click to check the Advanced view check-box to expand the dialog box for more advanced options.
Check the Advanced view checkbox to expand the dialog
  • On the advanced view, type Less-than or equal to in the Search box.
  • You should now see the Less than or equal to on the character map dialog. If you can’t see it, then you should look through the library of symbols to spot it. When found, double click it to select. Alternatively, click on the Select button.
  • After you select the symbol by double-clicking it, it should appear in the Character to copy: field, then click on the Copy button to copy the symbol.
copy Type Less than or equal to symbol on the Character Map
  • Switch to your Microsoft Word or Excel document, place the insertion pointer at the desired location and press Ctrl+V to paste.

This is how you may use the Character Map dialog to copy and paste any symbol on Windows PC.

Using insert Symbol dialog box (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)

The insert symbol dialog box is a library of symbols from where you can insert any symbol into your Word document with just a couple of mouse clicks.

Obey the following steps to insert the Less than or equal to Symbol in Word using the insert symbol dialog box.

  • Open your Word document.
  • Click to place the insertion pointer where you wish to insert the symbol.
  • Go to the Insert tab.
Click on the Insert tab
  • In the Symbols category, click on the Symbol drop-down and select the More Symbols button.
Go to Symbols>More Symbols
  • The Symbol dialog box will appear. In the Subset drop-down list, select Mathematical Operators to display symbols in this category which includes the Less than or equal to symbol.
  • Select the symbol and click on the Insert button. Alternatively, double click on the symbol to insert it into your Word document.
insert Type Less than or equal to symbol in Word or Excel or PowerPoint
  • Close the dialog.

The symbol will then be inserted exactly where you placed the insertion pointer.

These are the steps you may use to insert the Less than or equal to symbol in Word.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are several different methods you can use to type the Less than or equal to sign in Microsoft Word.

Using the shortcuts for both Windows and Mac makes the fastest option for this task. Shortcuts are always fast.

Thank you very much for reading this blog.

If you have anything thing to say or questions to ask concerning the Less than or equal to symbol, please drop it in the comments.

Перед учителями английского языка часто
встает дилемма: исправлять ли ошибки учеников в
устной речи, добиваясь речевой грамотности, или
не исправлять, развивая беглость и спонтанность
речи.

Необходимо всегда помнить, что прерывание
ваших учеников при совершении ошибки может
вызвать риск возникновения боязни и
напряженности при составлении речевого
высказывания. Поэтому всегда следует стараться
избегать перебивания настолько, насколько это
возможно. Конечно, есть некоторые ситуации, где
можно аккуратно исправить ошибку и во время
высказывания, например, если вы сами участвуете в
дискуссии с классом. Но, если ученики вовлечены в
работу в паре и группе, лучше вернуться к
исправлению ошибок после выполнения задания.
Нужно внимательно слушать учащихся и записывать
их ошибки так, чтобы их это не отвлекало.

Чаще всего учащиеся допускают в речи ошибки,
которые в последствии смогут исправить
самостоятельно. Поэтому целесообразно не просто
исправить ошибку ученика, а попросить его
повторить сказанную фразу еще раз, чтобы у него
была возможность самостоятельно осознать, где
была допущена неточность.

Очень часто, для того, чтобы работать над
исправлением ошибок учащихся, или же, наоборот,
выразить поощрение, учителям английского языка
требуется определенная специфическая лексика.
Если учитель ею не владеет, ему приходится или
переходить на русский язык, или придумывать для
этого свои, не всегда верные фразы и выражения.

Вашему вниманию предлагается перечень фраз,
которые необходимо использовать на каждом уроке
для исправления ошибок в речи учащихся или их
поощрения.

LANGUAGE OF ERROR CORRECTION:

  • Not really
  • It depends
  • Unfortunately not
  • I’m afraid that’s not quite right
  • You can’t say it I’m afraid
  • You can’t use this word here
  • Good try, but not quite right
  • Have another try
  • Not quite right, try again
  • Not exactly
  • You still have some trouble with pronunciation
  • You need more practice with these words
  • You’ll have to spend some time practising this
  • May be this will help you
  • Do you want a clue (hint)?

LANGUAGE OF ENCOURAGEMENT

  • Very good
  • That’ very good
  • Well done
  • Very fine
  • That’s nice
  • I like that
  • Marvellous
  • You did a great job
  • Magnificent
  • Terrific
  • Great stuff
  • Fantastic
  • Right
  • Yes
  • Fine
  • Quite right
  • That’s right
  • That’s it
  • That’s correct
  • Yes, you’ve got it
  • You’ve got the idea
  • It might be, I suppose
  • In a way, perhaps
  • Sort of yes
  • That’s much better
  • That’s a lot better
  • You have improved a lot
  • You were almost right
  • You are halfway there
  • You’ve almost got it
  • You’re on the right lines
  • There’s no need to rush
  • There’s no hurry
  • We have plenty of time
  • There’s nothing wrong with your answer
  • What you said is perfectly all right
  • You didn’t make a single mistake
  • That’s exactly the point
  • That’s just what I was looking for
  • You have good pronunciation
  • You pronunciation is very good
  • You are communicating well
  • You speak very fluently
  • You have made a lot of progress

Посещая открытые уроки учителей, часто
приходится слышать ошибки во фразах классного
обихода. Учителя настолько к ним привыкли, что
даже не задумываются о том, что они, возможно,
говорят что-то не так.

Ниже приводится таблица с наиболее
часто встречающимися ошибками учителей
английского языка в лексике классного обихода и
дается правильный вариант этих фраз.

RUSSIAN VARIANT

WRONG

RIGHT

Давайте повторим слова, которые мы
выучили на прошлом уроке.

Let’s repeat the vocabulary we learned last lesson.

Let’s revise the vocabulary we learned last lesson.

Поднимите руку, пожалуйста Rise your hand, please Raise your hand, please.
Давайте сделаем это вместе, три-четыре! Let’s do it together! Three-four! Let’s do it together! Ready, steady, go!
Let’s do it together! One-two!
Я поставлю за это оценки I’ll put marks for this. I’ll give marks for this
Я бы хотела обратить ваше внимание на
эту грамматическую таблицу
I’d like to attract your attention to the grammar table. I’d like to draw your attention to the grammar table.
Откройте свои словарики и запишите
новые слова
Open your dictionaries and write down the new words. Open your vocabularies and write down the new words.
Подойдите к доске, пожалуйста Come to the blackboard, please! Come to the board, please!
Скажи мне, что ты думаешь Say me what you think. Tell me what you think.
Задайте вопросы по этой картинке! Put questions to the picture. Ask questions to the picture.
Как вы думаете? How do you think? What do you think?
Вы поняли? Это понятно? Have you understood? Do you understand?
Is it clear?
Возьмите ручки! Take your pens! Pick up your pens!
Скажите это хором! Say it in chorus! Say it all together!
Спасибо, садитесь! Thank you, sit down! Thank you, take your seat!
Внимание! Посмотрите сюда! Everybody, look here! Everybody, attention please!
Everybody, have a look!
Как это выглядит? How does it look like? What does it look like?
Задумайте слово! Guess a word! Think of a word!
Встаньте рядом с партой! Stand near your desks! Stand by your desks!
Откройте ваши учебники на странице 7. Open your books on page 7. Open your books at page 7.

В заключениее, предлагаю к рассмотрению
наиболее полный список фраз классного обихода,
который может стать очень полезным для любого
учителя английского языка:

SIMPLE INSTRUCTIONS

  • Come in
  • Go out
  • Stand up
  • Sit down
  • Come to the front of the class
  • Go back to your seats
  • Take your seats
  • Stand by your desks
  • Put your hands up / down
  • Raise your hands
  • Pick up your pens
  • Hold your books / pens up
  • Show me your pencil
  • Pay attention everybody
  • We’ll learn how to…
  • Are you ready?
  • Open your books at page…
  • Turn to page…
  • Look at exercise 5 on page 10
  • Listen to this tape / cassEtte (mind the stress)
  • Repeat after me
  • Again please
  • Who’s the next?
  • Hand in / turn in your work, please
  • Pass around your worksheets, please
  • It’s time to finish
  • Have you finished?
  • Let’s stop now
  • Let’s check the answers
  • Any questions?
  • Collect your work, please
  • Pack up your books
  • Don’t forget to bring your… tomorrow

COMPREHENSION LANGUAGE

  • Are you ready?
  • Are you with me?
  • Are you OK?
  • OK so far?
  • Do you get it?
  • Do you understand?
  • Do you follow me?
  • What did you say?
  • One more time, please
  • Say it again, please
  • I don’t understand
  • I don’t get it
  • Like this?
  • Is it OK?

THE LANGUAGE OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT

  • Make groups of four
  • Make a horseshoe shape with your chairs
  • Make a circle
  • Sit back to back
  • Look this way
  • Make sure you use the new vocabulary
  • Wait a minute
  • Hang on a moment
  • Just hold on a moment
  • Stay where you are for a moment
  • Just a moment, please
  • One more thing before you go
  • Work together with your friend
  • Find a partner
  • Work in pairs / threes / fours / fives
  • Work in groups of two / three / four
  • There are too many people in this group
  • Can you join the other group
  • Only three people in each group
  • I asked for four people to a group
  • Everybody, work individually
  • Work by yourselves
  • Work independently
  • Ask your neighbor for help
  • Work on the task together
  • Ask other people in the group
  • Ask others in the class
  • Interview someone else
  • Go round the class and ask everyone
  • Stand up and find another partner

ORGANISATION GIVING INSTRUCTIONS

  • Open your books at page 54
  • Come out and write it on the board
  • Listen to the tape please
  • Let’s sing a song
  • All together now
  • The whole class, please
  • I want you all to join in
  • I would like you to write this down
  • Who would like to read
  • Which topic will your group report on?

SEQUENCING

  • First of all, today, …
  • Right. Now we will go on to the next exercise
  • Have you finished?
  • Whose turn is it to read?
  • Which question are you on?
  • Next one, please
  • Who hasn’t answered yet?
  • Let me explain what I want you to do next
  • The idea of this exercise is for you to…
  • You have ten minutes to do this
  • Your time is up
  • Can you all see the board?
  • Are you all ready?

Эти простые и эффективные фразы помогут
 учителю английского языка чувствовать себя
уверенно на любом уроке, будут способствовать
созданию творческой дружелюбной атмосферы в
классе, а также возникновению желания двигаться
вперед в изучении английского языка.

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