Latin word with english meaning

Latin nouns and adjectives A–M Citation form Declining stem Meaning English derivatives abdomen abdomin- belly abdomen, abdominal, abdominous, intra-abdominal accipiter accipitr- hawk Accipiter, accipitrine acer acer- maple aceric ācer ācr- sharp acrid, acridine, acridity, acrimonious, acrimony, acritude, acrity, acrolein, eager, vinegar acerbus
• acerbior
• acerbissimus acerb- bitter acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate, exacerbation acervus acerv- heap acerval, acervate, acervation, acervative, acervose, Acervulinacea, acervuline, acervulus, coacervate, coacervation †acervulus acervul- acētum acēt- vinegar acetabuliform, acetabulum, acetate, acetic, acetone, aceturic, triacetate acinus acin- berry acinaceous, acinar, acinarious, aciniform, acinose, acinous, acinus, interacinous acus acer- chaff acerose acus acū- needle acicular, acuity, aculeate, aculeolate, aculeus, acumen, acuminate, acupuncture, acusector, acutance, acute, acutifoliate, acutilingual, acutilobate, aiguille, cute, eglantine, nonacuity, peracute, subacute †acicula acicul- †acula acul- adeps adip- fat adipocere, adipose aedes, aedis aed- building aedicule, aedile, cavaedium, edification, edifice, edile †aedicula aedicul- aemulus aemul-, im- emulate, emulation, emulator, emulous, image, imagerial, imagery, imagination, imaginative, imagine, imitable, imitate, imitation, inimitable, preimage, subimago aequus aequ-, -iqu- even, level adequacy, adequality, adequate, disequilibrium, equable, equal, equality, equanimity, equant, equation, equational, equative, equator, equatorial, equilibrium, equitable, equity, equivalence, equivalent, inadequacy, inadequate, inequality, iniquitous, iniquity aes aer- ore aeneator, aeneous, aeruginous, aerugite, aerugo, aim, disesteem, eruginous, esteem, estimable, estimate, inestimable aestas aest- summer aestival, aestivate, aestivation, estivate, estivator aestus aestu- estuarial, estuarine, estuary aetās aet- age coetaneity, coetaneous aevum aev- age, eon age, coeternal, coeval, coevality, eternal, eterne, eviternal, grandevity, grandevous, longevity, longevous, mediaeval, nonage, premediaeval, primaeval, primeval ager agr-, -egr- field agrarian, agrestal, agricultural, agriculture, nonagrarian, nonagricultural, peragration, peregrine, peregrinus, pilgrim, pilgrimage †agrellus agrell- āla^{[note 1]} āl- wing aileron, aisle, alar, alate, aliferous, aliform, aligerous alacer
• alacrior alacr- quick alacritous, alacrity, allegresse, allegretto, allegro albus
• albior
• albissimus alb- dull white alb, alba, albarium, albedo, albino, albite, album, albumen, albumin, aubade alga alg- seaweed algae, algal, algicidal, algicide alius ali- other abalienate, alias, alibi, alien, alienability, alienable, alienate, alienation, aliquot, inalienability, inalienable, nonalien allium, ālium alli- garlic Allium alter alter- other adulterant, adulterate, adulteration, adulterine, adulterous, adultery, alter, alter ego, alterability, alterable, alterant, alteration, alterative, inalterable alternus altern- altern, alternant, alternate, alternation, alternative, alternator, bialternant alumnus alumn- alumnus alumni alveus alve- alveolar, alveolate, alveolus, interalveolar, postalveolar †alveolus alveol- amārus amar- bitter amarelle, amaretti, amaretto, amarine, amaritude, amaro ambō amb- both ambient, ambiguous amoenus amoen- amenity amplus
• amplior
• amplissimus ampl- ample ample, ampliate, ampliation, amplification, amplitude anas anat- duck Anas, anatine ancūla ancūl- ancillary †ancilla ancill- anguis angu- snake Anguidae, anguiform, Anguilla, anguilliform, anguine, anguineous anguiculus anguicul- †Anguilla anguill- angulus angul- corner angular, angularity, angulose, biangular, biangulate, equiangular, equiangularity, multangular, multiangular, nonrectangular, octangle, octangular, quadrangle, quadrangular, quinquangular, rectangle, rectangular, semiangle, semiangular, septangle, septangular, sexangle, sexangular, triangle, triangular, triangularity, triangulation †angellus angell- anima anim- breath, life, soul anima, animal, animalcule, animate, animation, animato, animator, exanimate, inanimate, reanimate animus anim- mind, anger animadversion, animose, animosity, animus, equanimity, equanimous, multanimous, nonunanimous, pusillanimity, pusillanimous, unanimity, unanimous annus ann-, -enn- year annals, annates, anniversary, annotinous, annual, annuity, biannual, bicentennial, biennial, biennium, bimillennial, centennial, decennial, millennial, millennium, octennial, per annum, perennate, perennial, quadrennial, quadrennium, quinquennial, quinquennium, semiannual, septennial, sexennial, superannuate, superannuation, triennial, triennium ānser ānser- goose Anser, anserine †anserculus ansercul- gosling antenna antenn- antenna, antennal, antennule ānus an- ring anal, annelid, Annelida, annular, annulate, annulation, annulus, anus, biannulate, circumanal, exannulate, penannular, semiannular, subanal †ānulus anul- †ānellus anell- apis ap- bee apian, apiarian, apiary, apiculture aqua aqu- water acquacotta, akvavit, aqua vitae, aquaculture, aquamanile, aquamarine, aquarelle, aquarial, aquarium, Aquarius, aquatic, aquatile, aqueduct, aqueous, aquifer, aquiferous, aquiform, ewer, gouache, semiaquatic, sewage, sewer, sewerage †aquula aquul- aquila aquil- eagle Aquila, aquiline, aquilinity arbiter^{[note 2]} arbitr-  – arbiter, arbitrable, arbitrage, arbitrageur, arbitral, arbitrament, arbitrarious, arbitrary, arbitrate, arbitration, arbitrator, arbitratrix, arbitress, nonarbitrary arbor, arbōs arbor- tree arboraceous, arboreal, arboreality, arboreous, arborescence, arborescent, arboretum, arboricide, arboriculture, arborous, arborvitae, arbuscle, arbuscular †arbuscula arbuscul- arca arc- arcane †arcula arcul- arcus arc- bow arc, arciform, arco, arcuate arduus ardu- steep arduous argentum argent- silver argent, argentate, argenteous, argentiferous, Argentina, argentite arma arm- arms (weapons) alarm, ambry, armada, armadillo, armament, armamentarium, armarium, armature, armiferous, armiger, armigerous, armipotent, armistice, armor, armorial, armory, army, disarm, disarmament, gendarme, gendarmerie, nonarmigerous, rearm, rearmament armus arm- shoulder armill, armillary, armillifer †armilla armill- ars art-
-ert- art, skill artifact, artifice, artificial, artificiality, artisan, artisanal, artisanality, inartificial, inert, inertia, inertial, noninert, noninertial artus art- tight arctation, coarct, coarctate, coarctation artūs art- joint article, articulable, articulacy, articular, articulate, articulation, articulative, articulator, articulatory, biarticular, biarticulate, coarticulation, disarticulation, inarticulable, inarticulacy, inarticulate, interarticular, intra-articular, multiarticular, multiarticulate, quinquarticular, subarticle, triarticulate †articulus articul- arvus arv- plowed arval as ass-
-uss- ace, decussate, decussation, semis, tremissis asinus asin- donkey Aselli, asinine, Asinus, easel †asellus asell- asper asper- rough asperate, asperatus, asperity, exasperate, exasperation astus ast- astute audāx
• audācior
• audācissimus audāc- brave, bold audacious, audacity auris aur- ear aural, auricle, auricular, auriculate, auriform, auscultation, biauricular, biauriculate, binaural, circumaural, interauricular, scout †auricula auricul- aurum aur- gold aurate, aureate, aureole, auriferous, aurification, aurous, dory, inaurate, inauration, oriole, orpiment avēna avēn- oat Avena, avenaceous, avenary, avener avis avi- bird aucupation, augur, auspex, auspicate, auspice, auspicious, Aves, avian, aviary, aviation, aviator, aviatrix, avicide, Avicula, aviculture, avifauna †aucella aucell- †avicula avicul- avunculus avuncul- uncle, mother’s brother avuncular, avunculate, avunculicide, avunculocal, uncle axis axi- axle abaxial, adaxial, axial, axiality, axifugal, axile, biaxial, biaxiality, coaxial, interaxial, multiaxial, semiaxis, triaxial, triaxiality, uniaxial baca bac- berry baccalaureate, baccate, bacciferous, bacciform, baccivorous, bagasse, bagatelle †bacula bacul- baculum bacul- staff bacillary, bacilliform, bacillus, baculiform, baculine, baguette, debacle, imbecile, imbecility †bacillum bacill- bāiulus, bājulus bāiul- carrier bail, bailee, bailie, bailiff, bailiwick, bailliage, baillie, bailment, bailor barba barb- beard barb, barbate, barbel, barbellate, barber, barbet, barbicel, barbine, barbule, rebarbative †barbula barbul- bassus bass- low abase, abasement, bas-relief, base, basset, basso, bassoon, bassus, debase, debasement beatus beat- blessed beatification, Beatitudes bellum bell- war antebellum, bellic, bellicose, bellicosity, belligerence, belligerent, debellatio, imbellic, rebel, rebellion, revel, revelment, revelry bellus bell- pretty beautiful, beauty, embellish, embellishment bene ben- well benediction, benedictional, benedictory, benefaction, benefactive, benefactor, benefactrix, benefic, benefice, beneficence, beneficent, benefit, benign, benignity bestia besti- animal beast, bestial, bestiary bini bin- two each binary, binate, combination, combinatorial, combine, recombinant bonus
• melior
• optimus bon-
• melior-
• optim- good
• better
• best bonbon, bonify, bonitary, bonus, boon, debonair
• ameliorate, amelioration, meliority
• optimal, optimate, optimum, suboptimal bōs bov- cow, ox bovine, bovinic acid botulus botul- sausage botulin, boudin †botellus botell- bracchium brac- arm, support embrace, braces, bracelet brevis brev- brief, short abbreviate, abbreviation, breve, brevet, breviary, brevity, brief, debrief bucca bucc- cheek, mouth, cavity buccal, buccinator muscle, buckle, debouch, debuccalization †buccula buccul- bulbus bulb- bulbous bulb, bulbar, bulbose, bulbous, bulbule †bulbulus bulbul- bulla bull- bubble, flask bill, billet, boil, boilery, bola, bolillo, bouillon, bowl, bull, bulla, bullion, ebullience, ebullient, ebullition, garboil bursa burs- pouch, purse bolson, bourse, bursa, bursar, bursary, disbursal, disburse, disbursement, imburse, reimburse, reimbursement caballus caball- horse caballero, cavalcade, cavalero, cavalier, cavalry, chevalier, chivalrous, chivalry calvus calv- bald calvarium, Calvary, Calvin, calvities, calvity, calvous calx calc-
-culc- heel calcaneal, calcaneum, calcaneus, calque, calzone, caulk, inculcate, inculcation, recalcitrance, recalcitrant, retrocalcaneal calx calc- limestone, pebble calcareous, calciferous, calcific, calcification, calciform, calcite, calcium, calculability, calculable, calculate, calculation, calculator, calculus, caliche, chalk, decalcification, incalculable, precalculate, recalcification, recalculate †calculus calcul- camera camer- vault antechamber, bicameral, cabaret, camaraderie, camber, camera, chamber, chamberlain, comrade, concamerate, concameration, multicamera, multicameral, tricameral, unicameral camisia camisi- shirt camisade, camisado, Camisard, camisole, chemise campus camp- field camp, campaign, campesino, campestral, campo, campsite, campus, champart, champarty, champertous, champerty, champignon, champion, decamp, decampment, encamp, encampment cancer cancr- crab cancer, cancerate, cancerous, cancriform, cancrine, canker, precancerous candēla candēl- candle candela, candelabra, candelabrum, chandelier, chandler, chandlery canis can- dog canaille, canary, canicular, canicule, canid, canine, Canis, Canis Major, postcanine cānus cān- gray, grey canescence, canescent capanna capann- cabana, cabin, cabinetry caper, capra capr- goat cabriole, cabriolet, caper, capreolate, capric, Capricorn, caprid, caprifig, capriform, caprigenous, caprine, capriole †capellus capell- †capreolus, capreola capreol- capillus capill- hair capellini, capillaceous, capillarity, capillary, capilliform, capillose, dishevel, dishevelment, precapillary capsa caps- box, case caisson, cajón, capsicum, capsular, capsule, case, cashier, cassette, cassone, chassis, encapsulant, encapsulate, encapsulation, encase, encasement, incase, incasement, intracapsular, subcapsular †capsella capsell- †capsula capsul- caput capit-, -cipit- head achievable, achieve, achievement, ancipital, ancipitous, biceps, bicipital, cabotage, cad, caddie, cadet, cape, cap, capital, capitular, capitulary, capitulate, capitulation, capitule, capitulum, capo, capodecina, caporegime, captain, captaincy, cattle, caudillo, centicipitous, chapter, chaptrel, chattel, chef, chief, chieftain, co-captain, co-captaincy, decapitate, decapitation, occipital, occiput, per capita, precipice, precipitando, precipitation, precipitous, quadriceps, quadricipital, recapitulate, sincipital, sinciput, sous-chef, subcaptain, tri-captain, triceps, tricipital, unicipital, vice-captain, vice-captaincy †capitellum capitell- †capitulum capitul- carbo carbon- coal bicarbonate, carbon, carbonate, carbonation, Carboniferous, carbuncle, radiocarbon carcer, cancer carcer- jail cancel, cancellable, cancellate, cancellation, cancellous, cancellus, chancel, chancellery, chancellor, chancery, incarcerate, incarceration, subchancel †cancelli cancell- cardo cardin- hinge cardinal, cardinality, kern carduus cardu- thistle card cariēs cari- decay cariosity, carious carīna carīn- keel careen caro carn- flesh carnage, carnal, carnary, carnate, carnation, carneous, carnival, carnivore, carnose, carnosity, carrion, caruncle, carunculate, charcuterie, charnel, discarnate, incarnadine, incarnate, incarnation, reincarnate, reincarnation carrus, carrum carr- wheeled vehicle car, career, cargo, caricature, carriage, carry, charge, chargé, chargée, chariot, charioteer, charrette, countercharge, discharge, dischargee, encharge, multicar, recharge, surcharge cartilago cartilagin- cartilage cartilage, cartilaginous, noncartilaginous, precartilage cārus
• cārior
• cārissimus cār- dear caress, caressive, charitable, charity, cherish, cherishable, noncharitable casa cas- house casino cāseus cāse- cheese caseic, casein, caseous, cheese, quesadilla castrum castr- fort -caster, castellan, castellation, castle, chateau, chatelain, Chester †castellum castell- castus
• castior
• castissimus cast-, -cest- pure caste, castigate, castigation, castigator, chaste, chasten, chastenment, chastity, incest, incestuous catēna catēn- chain catenary, catenate, catenation, catenative, catenulate, chain, concatenate, concatenation, enchain, enchaînement, nonconcatenative †catēnula catēnul- cauda caud-, cod- tail cauda, caudal, caudate, caudicle, coda, codetta, curvicaudate, dequeue, enqueue, queue †caudicula caudicul- caulis caul-, col- stalk, stem caulescent, caulicle, cauliflorous, cauliflory, cauliform, cauline, choux †cauliculus caulicul- causa caus-, -cus- motive, accusation accusal, accusation, accusative, accusativity, accusatory, accuse, causality, causation, causative, causativity, excusable, excuse, inexcusable, irrecusable, recusal, recusancy, recusant, recuse, ruse, rush cavus cav- hollow biconcave, biconcavity, cage, cajole, cajolement, caval, cavate, cavatina, cave, cavea, cavern, cavernicolous, cavernous, cavernulous, cavicorn, cavitation, cavity, concave, concavity, encage, excavate, excavation, excavator, quasiconcave, quasiconcavity celeber celebr- famous celebrant, celebrate, celebration, celebratory, celebrity, concelebration celer
• celerior
• celerrimus celer- quick, swift accelerando, accelerant, accelerate, acceleration, accelerator, celerity, decelerando, decelerate, deceleration, decelerator centeni centen- hundred each bicentenary, centenarian, centenary, centenionalis, supercentenarian, ultracentenarian centesimus centesim- hundredth centavo, centesimal, centesimation, centime, céntimo centum cent- hundred cent, centennial, centifidous, centillion, centurial, centurion, century, semicentennial, sesquicentennial, tricentennial cera cer- wax ceraceous, cereous, ceresin, inceration cerebrum cerebr- brain cerebellar, cerebellum, cerebral, cerebrifugal, cerebripetal, intracerebral †cerebellum cerebell- certus cert- certain ascertain, ascertainable, certificate, certification, certiorari, certitude, decertification, incertitude, recertification cervīx cervīc- neck cervical, cervix, intracervical cervus cerv- deer cervid, Cervidae, cervine ceterus ceter- other et cetera cibus cib- food cibarious, cibarium, cibation cicātrīx cicātrīc- scar cicatrice cilium cili- eyelash cilia, ciliary, ciliate, ciliation, supercilious cinis ciner- ashes cinder, cinerarium, cinerary, cinereous, cinerin, incinerate, incineration, incinerator cippus cipp- stake cep circus circ- circle bicircular, circa, circinate, circular, circularity, circulate, circulation, circulator, circulatory, circumcircle, circus, cirque, encircle, encirclement, multicircular, noncircular, quasicircle, recirculate, recirculation, recirculator, research, ricercar, search, searchable, semicircle, semicircular, tricircular †circulus circul- †circellus circell- cirrus cirr- curl, tentacle cirrate, cirriform, cirriped, cirrose, cirrous, cirrus citer
• citerior
• citimus citr-
• citerior-
• citim- on this side
•
• • citerior
• cīvis cīv- citizen citadel, city, civil, civilian, civility, incivil, incivility, intercity clārus
• clārior
• clārissimus clār- clear chiaroscuro, clairaudience, claircognizance, Claire, clairgustance, clairolfactus, clairsentience, clairvoyance, clairvoyant, Clara, clarain, claret, clarificant, clarification, clarify, clarinet, clarion, Clarissa, claritude, clarity, clear, clearage, clearance, cleartext, declarable, declaration, declarative, declaratory, declare, éclair, glair, glaireous, redeclare clavis clav- key claves, clavicle, clavier, enclave, exclave †clāvicula clāvicul- clemens clement- mild clemency, clement, inclemency, inclement codex codic- code, codex, codical, codicil †codicillus codicill- collis coll- hill colliculus †colliculus collicul- collum coll- neck collar color color- color bicolor, Colorado, coloration, coloratura, concolorous, decolor, discolor, discoloration, multicolor, tricolor, unicolor, versicolor cōlum cōl- strainer colander, coulee, coulis, coulisse, couloir, cullender, cullis, percolate, percolation, percolator, piña colada, portcullis columba columb- dove columbarium, columbary, Columbella, columbine cor cord- heart accord, accordance, accordant, accordatura, concord, concordance, concordant, concordat, corcle, cordate, cordial, cordiality, cordiform, core, courage, courageous, discord, discordance, discordant, discourage, discouragement, encourage, encouragement, nonaccordant, obcordate, record, scordatura †corcillum corcill- †corculum corcul- corbis corb- basket corb, corf corium cori- skin, hide coriaceous, excoriate cornū corn- horn bicorn, bicorne, Capricorn, cornea, corneal, corneous, corner, cornicle, corniculate, corniferous, cornification, corniform, cornucopia, quadricorn, quadricornous, tricorn, tricorne, tricornigerous, tricornute, unicorn, unicornous †corniculum cornicul- cornus corn- dogwood cornaceous, cornel, Cornus †cornicula cornicul- corona coron- crown corolla, corollaceous, corollarial, corollary, corona, coronamen, coronary, coronate, coronation, coronavirus, coroner, coronet, coroniform, Coronilla, crown, incoronate †corolla coroll- corpus corpor- body accorporate, bicorporal, concorporate, concorporation, corporal, corporality, corporate, corporation, corporative, corporature, corporeal, corporeality, corporeity, corps, corpse, corpulence, corpulent, corpus, corpuscle, corpuscular, disincorporate, disincorporation, extracorporeal, incorporal, incorporality, incorporate, incorporation, incorporeal, incorporeality, incorporeity, tricorporal †corpusculum corpuscul- cortex cortic- bark, rind cortical, corticate, corticiform, corticifugal, corticipetal, decorticate, decortication, decorticator coruscus corusc- vibrate coruscant, coruscate, coruscation corvus corv- raven corbel, cormorant, corvine †corvellus corvell- costa cost- rib accost, bicostate, coast, coastal, costa, costal, costate, curvicostate, entrecôte, infracostal, intercostal, intracoastal, multicostate, quadricostate, supracostal, tricostate, unicostate cotoneum cotōne- quince cotoneaster coxa cox- hip coxal crapula crapul- inebriation crapulence, crapulent cras cras- tomorrow crastination, procrastinate, procrastination, procrastinator crassus crass- thick crass, crassitude, crassulaceous crātis crāt- lattice, wickerwork crate, grate, graticulation, graticule, griddle, grill, grillade, grillage, grille †craticula craticul- crēna crēn- notch bicrenate, crena, crenate, crenation, crenature, crenulate, crenulation †crēnula crēnul- creta cret- chalk cretaceous cribrum cribr- sieve cribble, cribellum, cribrate, cribriform, garble †cribellum cribell- crimen^{[note 3]} crimin- judgment, offense criminal, criminality, criminate, incriminate, recriminate, recrimination crīnis crīn- hair crinel, crinigerous, crinite, crinoline, crinose, crinosity crispus crisp- curled crape, crepe, crêpe, crisp, crispate, crispation crista crist- crest crease, crest, cristate crus crur- leg, shank bicrural, crural, crus, equicrural crusta crust- rind, shell, crust crostata, croustade, croûte, crouton, crust, crustacean, crustaceous, crustal, crustation, crustific, crustose, custard, duricrust, encrust, encrustation, incrust, incrustation crux cruc- cross crucial, cruciate, crucifer, cruciferous, crucifix, crucifixion, cruciform, crucify, crucigerous, crusade, cruzeiro, discruciate, excruciate cucullus cucull- hood cowl, cucullate cuculus cucul- cuckoo cuculiform cucurbita cucurbit- gourd cucurbit, Cucurbita, cucurbitaceous culcita culcit- mattress quilt culex culic- gnat Culex, culiciform, culicifuge, culicine, Culicivora culina culin- kitchen culinarian, culinary, kiln culpa culp- blame, fault culpability, culpable, culprit, exculpate, exculpatory, inculpable, inculpate, inculpatory, mea culpa culter cultr- knife colter, coulter, cultellus, cutlass, cutler, cutlery †cultellus cultell- cūlus cul- buttocks culet, culottes, recoil cumulus cumul- heap accumulate, accumulation, accumulator, cumulate, cumulative, cumulativity, cumuliform, cumulose, cumulous, cumulus cūnae cūn- cradle cunabula, incunable, incunabula, incunabular, incunabulum cuneus cune- wedge coign/coigne, coin, cuneate, cuneiform, cuneus, encoignure, obcuneate, precuneus, quoin, sconcheon/scuncheon cūpa cūp- tub, goblet, cask cooper, cooperage, cup, cupel, cupellation, cupola, cupule †cūpella cūpell- †cūpula cūpul- cura cur- care accuracy, accurate, assecure, assurance, assure, curable, curate, curative, curator, cure, curettage, curette, curio, curiosity, curious, ensure, inaccurate, incurable, insecure, insecurity, insurability, insurable, insurance, insure, pococurante, proctor, proctorage, procurable, procuracy, procuration, procurator, procure, procurement, proxy, reassurance, reassure, reinsurance, reinsure, scour, scourage, secure, security, sinecural, sinecure, sure, surety currus curr- chariot corral, curule curtus curt- shortened curt, curtail, curtate, decurt curvus curv- bent curb, curvate, curvation, curvature, curve, curviform, curvilinear, curvity, incurvate, incurvature, incurve, recurvate, recurve, recurvous cuspis cuspid- tip bicuspid, bicuspidate, cusp, quadricuspid, tricuspid custos custod- guardian custodial, custodian, custody, noncustodial cutis cut- hide, skin cutaneous, cuticle, cuticolor, cuticular, cutin, cutis, cutisector, subcutaneous †cuticula cuticul- damnum damn-
-demn- harm condemn, condemnation, damage, damnation, damnific, damnify, indemnification, indemnify, indemnity decem decem- ten dean, deanery, decan, decanal, December, decemfid, decempedal, decemvirate, decemviri, decennary, decennial, decennium, decuple, decurion, decurionate, decury, dicker, doyen, doyenne decimus decim- tenth decimal, decimate, decimation, dime decus decor- decor, décor, decorament, decorate, decoration, decorative, decorator, decorous, decorum, redecorate deni den- ten each denar, denarian, denarius, denary, denier, dinar, dinero, dinheiro dens dent- tooth bident, bidental, dental, dentate, denticity, denticle, denticulate, dentiferous, dentiform, dentifrice, dentil, dentin, dentinal, dentition, denture, indent, indentation, indenture, interdental, intradental, multidentate, quadridentate, trident, tridentate †denticulus denticul- densus dens- thick condensable, condensate, condensation, condense, dense, density, nondense deter
• dēterior
• dēterrimus deter-
• deterior-
• deterrim- • worse
• worst • deterior, deteriorate, deterioration
• deus de- god deicidal, deicide, deific, deification, deiform, deity dexter
• dexterior
• dextimus dextr-
• dexterior-
• dextim- right ambidextrous, dexterity, dexterous, dextral, dextrality, dextrin, dextrorse, dextrose
•
• diēs diē- day adjourn, adjournment, aggiornamento, antemeridian, circadian, dial, diary, diurnal, diurnality, infradian, jornada, journal, journey, meridian, meridional, nundinal, per diem, postmeridian, quotidian, semidiurnal, sojourn, transmeridional, triduan, triduum, ultradian digitus digit- finger, toe bidigitate, digit, digital, digitate, digitiform, digitigrade, multidigit, multidigitate dignus dign- worthy condign, deign, dignify, dignitarial, dignitary, dignity, disdain, indign, indignance, indignant, indignation, indignity dirus dir- fearful dire discipulus discipul- student disciple, disciplinarian, disciplinary, discipline, interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, transdisciplinarity divus div- god divination, divinatory, divine, divinity dominus domin- lord beldam/beldame, codomain, codominance, codominant, condominium, dam, dame, damsel, demesne, demoiselle, domain, dominance, dominant, dominate, domination, dominative, dominator, dominatrix, domine, domineer, dominicide, dominion, dominium, domino, duenna, madam, madame, mademoiselle, madonna, predominance, predominant, predominate, semidominance, subdominant, superdominant domus dom- house domal, dome, domestic, domesticate, domestication, domesticity, domestique, domicile, domiciliary, major-domo, semidome dōnum dōn- gift condonation, condone, donation, donative, donator, donatory, pardon, pardonable dorsum dors- back disendorse, dorsal, dorsum, dossier, endorse, endorsee, endorsement, indorse, indorsement, reredos dos dot- dowry dotal, dotation dowager dowry endow endowment drappus drapp- cloth drab, drape, drapery dulcis dulc- sweet billet-doux, dolce, dolcetto, douce, doux, dulcet, dulcian, dulcify, dulcimer, edulcorant, edulcorate, subdulcid duo du- two deuce, doubt, dual, duality, dubiety, dubious, duet, duo, duplex, duumvirate, duumviri, nonduality duodecim duodec- twelve dozen, duodecennial, duodecillion duodecimus duodec- twelfth duodecimal duodeni duoden- twelve each duodenal, duodenary, duodenum duplus dupl- twofold dobla, double, doubloon, doublure, duplation, duple, redouble, semidouble durus dur- hard dour, durability, durable, duration, durative, duress, durum, endurable, endurance, endurant, endure, indurate, induration, nondurable, obdurate, obduration, perdurable, perdurance, perdure, subdural ebrius ebri- drunk inebriant, inebriate, inebriation, inebriety, sober, sobriety ensis ens- sword ensiferous, ensiform equus equ- horse equestrian, equine eruca eruc- caterpillar eruciform exterus
• exterior
• extremus exter-
• exterior-
• extrem- • outer
• outmost extern, external, externality
• exterior
• extreme, extremity, extremum faba fab- bean faba bean, fabaceous, aquafaba faber fabr- fabric, fabrication, fabricator faenum faen- hay fennel, sainfoin falx falc- sickle defalcation, falcate, falciform fames fam- hunger famine, famish fanum fan- temple profane, profanity fascis fasc- bundle fasces, fascicle, fascicular, fasciculation, fascine †fasciculus fascicul- fatuus fatu- foolish, useless fatuous, infatuation fauces fauc-, -foc- throat faucal, suffocate, suffocation febris febr- fever antefebrile, febrifacient, febriferous, febrifuge, febrile fēlēs fēl- cat felid, Felinae, feline fēlix fēlic- happy felicitations, felicitous, felicity fēmina fēmin- woman effeminacy, effeminate, feminine, feminism, feminist, femininity femur femor- thigh femoral, femur fenestra fenestr- window defenestration ferox feroc- fierce ferocious, ferocity ferrum ferr- iron farrier, farriery, ferrate, ferrite, ferreous, ferrous, ferruginous, ferrugo, nonferrous ferus fer- wild feral, ferine, ferocious, ferocity, fierce festūca festūc- fescue, Festuca festus fest- feast, festal, festival, festive, festivity, festivous, festoon, Festus, fete, fiesta, infestive feudum feud- fee feodary, feudal, feudary, feudatory, subinfeudation fibra fibr- defibrillate, defibrillation, defibrillator, fiber, fibre, fibriform, fibril, fibrillar, fibrillate, fibrin, fibrinous, fibrous, multifibrous †fibrilla fibrill- fībula^{[note 4]} fībul- clasp, fastener fibula, fibular, infibulate, infibulation ficus fic- fig Ficus fidēs fid- faith, trust affiance, affiant, affidavit, confidant, confidante, confide, confidence, confident, confidential, confidentiality, defiance, defiant, defy, diffide, diffidence, diffident, faith, feal, fealty, fiancé, fiancée, fidelity, fiducial, fiduciary, infidel, infidelity, interfaith, multifaith, perfidious, perfidy, prefident fīlia
fīlius fīli-
fīli- daughter
son affiliate, affiliation, affiliative, disaffiliate, disaffiliation, filial, filiate, filiation, filicide, filiety, nonaffiliation filum fil- thread bifilar, defilade, defile, enfilade, filament, filarial, filariform, filet, filiferous, filiform, filigree, fillet, multifilament, profile, unifilar fimbriae fimbri- fimbria, fimbrial, fimbriate, fimbriation, fimbrillate, fringe fimus fim- dung fimicolous fīnis fīn- end, limit affinal, affine, affinitive, affinity, confine, confinement, confines, confinity, define, definiendum, definiens, definite, definition, definitive, equifinality, final, finality, finance, fine, finery, finesse, finis, finish, finite, finito, finitude, indefinite, indefinitude, infinite, infinitesimal, infinitive, infinitude, infinity, nonaffinity, nonfinal, nonfinite, prefinite, raffinate, raffinose, redefine, redefinition, refinance, refine, refinement, refinery, semidefinite, semifinal, superfine, transfinite firmus firm- firm affirm, affirmance, affirmant, affirmation, affirmative, affirmatory, confirm, confirmation, confirmational, confirmatory, disaffirm, disaffirmation, farm, fermata, firmament, infirm, infirmarian, infirmary, infirmity, nonaffirmation, obfirm, obfirmation, reaffirm, reaffirmation, reconfirm, reconfirmation fiscus fisc- basket confiscate, confiscation, confiscatory, fisc, fiscal, fiscus fistula fistul- pipe, tube fistula, fistulate, fistuliform, fistulose, fistulous flaccus flacc- flabby flaccid, flaccidity flagrum flagr- flagellant, flagellar, flagellate, flagellation, flagelliform, flagellin, flagellum, flail, multiflagellate, uniflagellate †flagellum flagell- flamma^{[note 5]} flamm- flame flamage, flambé, flambeau, flamboyance, flamboyant, inflame, inflammable, inflammation, inflammatory, oriflamme flavus flav- yellow flavin, flavivirus, flavonoid floccus flocc- tuft deflocculant, deflocculation, floc, floccillation, floccinaucinihilipilification, floccose, flocculant, floccular, flocculation, floccule, flocculent, floccus, flock †flocculus floccul- flōs flōr- flower counterflory, deflorate, defloration, effleurage, effloresce, efflorescence, efflorescent, fiori, fioritura, fleur-de-lis, fleury, flora, floral, florescence, florescent, floret, floriculture, florid, floridean, floridity, floriferous, floriform, florilege, florilegium, florin, floruit, florulent, flory, flour, flourish, flower, inflorescence, multiflora, multiflorous, pauciflor, pluriflor, uniflorous †floscellus floscell- focus foc- hearth bifocal, confocal, defuel, focaccia, focal, focus, foyer, fuel, fusillade, multifocal, omnifocal, parfocal, refocus, refuel, trifocal, varifocal foedus foeder- confederate, confederation, federacy, federal, federation folium foli- leaf bifoliate, bifoliolate, centifolious, cinquefoil, counterfoil, defoliant, defoliate, defoliation, exfoliant, exfoliate, exfoliation, exfoliative, feuilleton, foil, folate, foliage, foliar, foliate, foliation, foliature, folic, foliferous, folio, foliolate, foliole, foliose, foliosity, folivore, folivorous, folivory, multifoil, multifoliate, octofoil, perfoliate, portfolio, quadrifoliate, quadrifolium, quatrefoil, septifolious, trefoil, trifoliate, trifoliolate, trifolium, unifoliate †foliolum foliol- leaflet follis foll- bellows follicle, follicular, follis, folly, fool, foolery †folliculus follicul- fons font- fountain, spring font, fontal, fontanelle foris for- outdoors afforest, afforestation, deforest, deforestation, disforest, foreclose, foreign, forensic, forest, forfeit, forum, reforest, reforestation fōrma fōrm- form, shape biform, biformity, conform, conformable, conformance, conformant, conformity, counterreformation, deform, deformable, deformation, deformity, disinformation, formable, formal, formality, formant, format, formation, formative, formula, formulary, formulation, inform, informal, informality, informant, information, informative, irreformable, malformation, nonconformance, perform, performance, preform, preformat, reform, reformable, reformat, reformation, reformatory, transform, transformable, transformation, transformational, transformative, triform, triformity, uniform, uniformity †formella formell- †formula formul- formica formic- ant formic formus form- warm fornix fornic- vault fornication, forniciform fors fort- luck fortuitous, fortuity, fortunate, fortune fortis fort- strong comfort, effort, force, forcible, forte, fortification, fortify, fortis, fortissimo, fortitude fovea fove- shallow round depression fovea, foveal, foveole frāter frātr- brother fraternal, fraternity, fratricide, friar, friary fraus fraud- fraud defraud, defraudation, fraud, fraudulent frēnum frēn- bridle frenal, frenate, frenulum, frenum, refrain, refrainment †frenulum frenul- frequēns
• frequentior
• frequentissimus frequent- often frequency, frequent, frequentation, frequentative, infrequency, infrequent fretum fret- strait transfretation, transfrete frīgus frigor- cold frigorific †frīgusculum friguscul- frōns, fruns frond- frond, frondent, frondescence, frondiferous, frondlet, frondose frōns front- brow, forehead affront, affrontive, bifront, confront, confrontation, confrontational, effrontery, front, frontage, frontal, frontier, frontispiece, nonconfrontational, nonfrontal, prefrontal, quadrifrons, transfrontier frustum frust- piece bifrustum, frustule, frustulent, frustulum, frustum †frustillum frustill- †frustulum frustul- frutex frutic- shrub frutescence, frutescent, fruticose, fruticulose, suffrutescent, suffruticose, suffruticulose †fruticulus fruticul- frūx frūg- fruit frugal, frugality, frugiferous, frugivore, frugivorous, frumenty, infrugiferous fulvus
• fulvissimus fulv- tawny fulvic, fulvid, fulvous fūmus fūm- smoke fumacious, fumade, fumage, fumarine, fumarole, fumatorium, fumatory, fume, fumeuse, fumid, fumidity, fumiferous, fumigant, fumigate, fumigation, fumigator, infumate, infumation, perfume, perfumery, suffumigate, suffumigation fundus fund- bottom cofound, defund, found, foundation, foundational, founder, fund, fundament, fundamental, fundoplication, fundus, profound, profundal, profundity †fundulus fundul- fungus fung- mushroom fungal, fungicidal, fungicide, fungiform, fungus fūnis fūn- rope funambulatory, funicle, funicular, funiculate, funiform †fūniculus fūnicul- fūnus funer- funeral, funerary, funerate, funereal fur fur- thief furuncle furca furc- fork bifurcation, fourchette, furcate, furcula, furcular, multifurcate, trifurcate, trifurcation †furcilla furcill- †furcula furcul- furtum furt- theft furtive fuscus
• fuscior fusc- dark fuscation, fuscine, fuscous, infuscate, infuscation, obfuscate, obfuscation, subfuscous fūstis fūst- cudgel fustigate, fustigation †fusticulus fusticul- fūsus fūs- spindle fusain, Fusarium, fusarole, fusee, fuselage, fusilli, fusula, fuze galbus galb- yellow jaundice galea gale- helmet galea, galeate, galeiform galēna galēn- lead ore galena, galenic gallīna gallīn- hen gallinacean, gallinaceous, gallinule †gallīnula gallīnul- gelu gel- congeal, congelation, gel, gelati, gelatin, gelatinous, gelation, gelato, gelée, gelid, gelifluction, gelignite, jellification, jelly geminus gemin- twin bigeminal, bigeminy, gemel, gemelli, gemelliparous, geminal, geminate, gemination, gemini, gimmal, ingeminate, quadrigeminal, trigeminal, trigeminy †gemellus gemell- gemma gemm- bud gem, gemma, gemmaceous, gemmate, gemmiferous, gemmiform, gemmiparous, gemmulation, gemmule, gemmuliferous †gemmula gemmul- gena gen- cheek fixigena, gena, genal, librigena gens gent- gens, genteel, gentile, gentility, gentle, gentrice, gentrification, gentry genū genū- knee genicular, geniculate, geniculation, geniculum, genu, genual, genucubital, genuflect, genuflection, genuflexion †geniculum genicul- genus gener- birth, offspring, creation congener, congeneric, degenerate, degenerative, engender, gender, general, generality, generate, generation, generational, generative, generator, generatrix, generic, generosity, generous, genre, genuine, genus, intergenerational, intergeneric, regenerate, regenerative, subgenre, subgenus, transgender germen germin- sprout germ, germane, germicide, germinal, germinate, germination, nongermane, regerminate gibbus gibb- hump gibbose, gibbosity, gibbous glaber glabr- smooth glabella, glabellar, glabrate, glabrescent, glabrous †glabellus glabell- glacies glaci- ice englacial, glacé, glacial, glaciation, glacier, glacious, glacis, glance, interglacial, interglaciation, postglacial, subglacial, supraglacial gladius gladi- sword gladiate, gladiator, gladiatory, gladiature, gladiolus glāns gland- acorn eglandular, eglandulose, gland, glandiferous, glandula, glandular, glandule, glanduliferous, glandulose, glans †glandula glandul- glēba, glaeba glēb- clod gleba, glebal, glebe, glebosity globus glob- conglobate, global, globate, globe, globose, globosity, globular, globule, globulin, inglobate †globulus globul- glomus glomer- agglomerate, agglomeration, agglomerative, glomerate, glomerular, glomerulation, glomerulus, juxtaglomerular †glomerulus glomerul- gluten glutin- glue agglutinant, agglutinate, agglutination, agglutinative, deglutination, glutelin, gluten, glutinosity, glutinous, nonagglutinative gracilis
• gracilior
• gracillimus gracil- slender engrail, engrailment, gracile, gracility gradus grad- step aggradation, aggradational, aggrade, antegrade, anterograde, centigrade, degradable, degradation, degradational, degrade, degree, digitigrade, gradation, grade, gradient, gradine, gradual, graduality, graduand, graduate, graduation, gree, laterigrade, multigrade, nongraduate, plantigrade, postgraduate, progradation, prograde, retrogradation, retrograde, saltigrade, tardigrade grandis
• grandior
• grandissimus grand- aggrandise, aggrandisement, grandee, grandeur, grandific, grandiloquent, grandiose, grandiosity, grandioso, grandity, grandmaster granum gran- grain degranulation, engrain, filigree, garner, garnet, grain, granary, grange, granger, granite, granivore, granivorous, granivory, granular, granularity, granulate, granulation, granule, grenade, grenadier, grogram, grosgrain, ingrain, multigrain, pomegranate †granulum granul- grātus
• gratissimus grāt- aggrace, agree, agreeable, agreeance, agreement, congratulant, congratulate, congratulations, congratulatory, disgrace, grace, graciosity, gracious, gratify, gratification, gratis, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuity, gratulant, gratulate, gratulation, gratulatory gravis
• gravior
• gravissimus grav- heavy aggravate, aggravation, degravation, gravamen, grave, gravid, gravida, gravidity, gravitas, gravitate, gravitation, gravitational, gravity, grief, grieve, grievance, grievant, grievous, ingravescence, ingravescent, multigravida, multigravidity, nongravitational, nulligravida, primigravida, reaggravate, supergravity grex greg- flock, herd aggregate, aggregation, aggregator, congregate, congregation, congregational, desegregate, desegregation, disaggregate, egregious, gregarious, intercongregational, segregate, segregation grossus
• grossior gross- thick engross, engrossment, grocer, grocery, grosgrain, gross gula gul- gula, gular, gullet, gully, subgular gurges gurgit- demigorge, disgorge, disgorgement, engorge, engorgement, gorge, gorgeous, gorget, ingurgitate, ingurgitation, regurgitate, regurgitation gustus gust- taste disgust, gustatory, gusto, gustoso gutta gutt- drop gout, gutta, guttate, gutter, guttifer, guttiform guttur guttur- throat goitre, guttural hallux halluc- big toe hallucal, hallux hāmus hām- hook hamate, hamiform, hamular, hamulate, hamulus †hāmulus hāmul- harena haren- sand arena, arenaceous, arenite, arenose hasta hast- spear hasta, hastate, hastatic, hastile hebes hebet- blunt, dull hebetate, hebetude hedera heder- ivy Hedera, hederaceous herba herb- grass herbaceous, herbal, herbarium, herbicide, herbivore, herbivorous, herbivory, non-herbal hērēs hērēd- disinherit, heir, hereditable, hereditament, hereditary, heredity, heritability, heritage, inherit, inheritable, inheritance, inheritor, inheritrix, nonhereditary, noninheritable hibernus hibern- hibernacle, hibernal hiems hiem- winter hiemal hircus hirc- goat hircine homō homin- man (human being) bonhomie, homage, hombre, homicide, hominid, homuncular, homunculus, human, humane, humanitarian, humanity, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanity, Nemo, nonhuman, prehuman, subhuman, superhuman, transhuman †homunculus homuncul- honor honor- honor honorable, honorarium, honorary, honorific hortus hort- garden cohort, court, courteous, courtesan, courtesy, courtier, curtain, horticulture hostis host- enemy hostile, hostility humus hum- ground exhumation, exhume, humate, humation, humic, humiliate, humility, inhumation, inhume ignis ign- fire igneous, ignite, ignition imbecillus imbecill- weak imbecile, imbecility inanis inan- inane, inanity inferus
• inferior
• infimus infer-
• inferior-
• infim- • lower
• lowest • inferior, inferiority
• inguen inguin- groin inguinal īnsula īnsul- island insular, insulate, insulation, peninsula, peninsular, isolate, isolation interus
• interior
• intimus inter-
• interior-
• intim- •
• entrail, intern, internal, internality
• interior
• intima, intimacy, intimate, intimation iocus
jocus joc- jest jocular, jocularity, joke †joculus jocul- iūdex
jūdex ^{[note 6]} iūdic- judge adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicative, adjudicator, adjudicatory, extrajudicial, injudicious, judge, judgement, judgment, judgmental, judicable, judicative, judicator, judicatory, judicature, judicial, judiciary, judicious, nonjudicial, prejudge, prejudgment, prejudice, prejudicial iugum
jugum iug- yoke conjugacy, conjugal, conjugate, conjugation, jugal, jugate, jugular iūs iūr- law, right abjuration, abjure, conjure, de jure, jurat, juration, juratory, jurisdiction, jury, justice iuvenis
juvenis juven- young junior, juniorate, juniority, juvenile, juvenilia, juvenility, rejuvenate jejunus jejun- jejunal, jejune, jejunity, jejunum labia labi- lip labial, labium labor labor- toil collaboration, collaborative, collaborator, elaboration, laboratory, laborious labrum labr- lip labrose, labrum lac lact- milk lactate, lactic, lactose lacrima lacrim- tear lachrymose lacus lac- lacuna, lacustrine, lagoon, lake lapis lapid- stone dilapidate, lapidary lassus lass- lassitude latex latic- liquid laticifer latus lat- broad, wide latifoliate, latitude latus later- side collateral, lateral laus laud- praise laud, laudable, Lauds laxus lax- loose laxity, relax lenis leni- gentle leniency, lenient, leniment, lenis, lenition, lenitive, lenitude, lenity lens lent- lentil lens, lenticel, lenticular, lentiform lentus lent- lentic, relent leo leon- lion leonine lepus lepor- hare leporid, leporine levis lev- light (weight) levity, relieve lēx lēg- law alleged, extralegal, illegal, legal, legality, legislation, legislator, privilege liber liber- free illiberal, illiberality, liberal, liberality, liberate, liberation, liberator liber libr- book librarian, library, libretto libra libr- balance, scales deliberate, deliberation, deliberative, equilibrium, libration lignum lign- wood ligneous, ligniform, lignin, lignite, lignose limbus limb- edge limbate, limbic, limbo limes limit- delimit, limes, limit, limitation linea line- line align, collinear, collineation, linea, lineage, linear, linearity, multicollinearity lingua lingu- tongue bilingual, bilinguality, bilinguous, collingual, elinguation, interlanguage, language, ligula, ligular, ligule, lingua franca, lingual, linguiform, linguine, multilingual, prelingual, quadrilingual, sublingual, trilingual †lingula, ligula lingul- lira lir- furrow delirament, delirant, delirate, deliration, deliriant, delirifacient, delirious, delirium littera litter- letter alliteration, alliterative, biliteral, illiteracy, illiterate, literacy, literal, literary, literate, literature, obliterate, obliteration, transliteracy, transliteration, triliteral locus, stlocus loc- place accouchement, bilocation, bilocular, cislocative, collocation, couch, couchant, dislocate, dislocation, interlocal, lieu, local, locale, locality, locate, location, locative, locator, loculament, locular, locule, loculose, loculus, milieu, multilocal, multilocation, multilocular, nonlocal, quasilocal, relocate, relocation, translocal, translocate, translocation, translocative, trilocular, unilocular †locellus locell- †loculus locul- longus
• longior
• longissimus long- long allonge, elongate, elongation, longa, longanimity, longe, longeron, longinquity, longitude, longitudinal, longum, lunge, lungo, oblong, prolong, prolongation, purloin lūbricus lūbric- slippery lubricant, lubricate, lubrication, lubricator, lubricity, lubricous lucrum lucr- gain, profit lucrative, lucre, lucrific †lucellum lucell- lūmen^{[note 7]} lūmin- light dislimn, enlumine, illuminable, illuminance, illuminant, illuminate, illuminati, illumination, illumine, intraluminal, limn, lumen, luminaire, luminal, luminance, luminant, luminaria, luminary, lumination, lumine, luminescence, luminescent, luminiferous, luminosity, luminous, relumine, subluminal, subluminous, superluminal, transillumination, transluminal, ultraluminous lūna^{[note 8]} lūn- Moon circumlunar, cislunar, demilune, interlunar, interlunation, lunar, lunate, lunatic, lunation, lune, lunette, luniform, lunisolar, mezzaluna, mezzelune, plenilunary, semilunar, sublunar, sublunary, superlunary, translunar lupus lup- wolf lupine lūtra lūtr- otter Lutra, lutrine lutum lut- mud lutaceous, lutite lux luc- light elucidate, elucidation, elucubrate, elucubration, lucent, lucid, lucidity, Lucifer, luciferous, lucifugal, noctilucent, pellucid, pellucidity, semipellucid, translucency, translucent, translucid, translucidity, translucidus luxus lux- luxuriant, luxurious, luxury †macula macul- spot immaculate, macula, macular, maculate, maculation, maculature, macule, maculose magister magistr- master maestro, magisterial, magistery, magistracy, magistral, magistrate, magistrature, master, mastery, mistral, quartermaster, remaster magnus
• māior
• maximus magn-
• māior-
• maxim- big, great
• greater
• greatest magnanimity, magnanimous, magnate, magnificent, magnitude
• maestoso, majesty, major, majorate, majordomo, majoritarian, majority, majuscule, mayor, mayoral, mayoralty, semimajor, supermajority
• maxim, maximal, maximum malleus malle- hammer malleability, malleable, mallet malus
• peior
• pessimus mal-
• peior-
• pessim- bad
• worse
• worst dismal, grand mal, malady, malaise, malevolence, malevolent, malice, malicious, malignancy, malignant, nonmalignant, petit mal, premalignant
• impair, impairment, pejoration, pejorative
• pessimal mantum mant- dismantle, dismantlement, manta, mantel, mantelet, mantilla, mantle †mantellum mantell- manus manu- hand amanuensis, Bimana, bimanous, bimanual, mainour, maintain, manacle, manage, manageable, management, managerial, mandamus, mandate, maneuver, manicure, manifer, manifest, manifestation, manifesto, maniform, maniple, manipulation, manner, manual, manuary, manubrium, manuduction, manufacture, manumission, manumit, manus, manuscript, Quadrumana, quadrumanous †manicula manicul- mare mar- sea marinade, marinate, marine, mariner, maritime, submarine, ultramarine Mars marti- Mars martial, Martian māter mātr- mother immaterial, material, materiality, maternal, maternity, matricide, matriculant, matriculate, matrilocal, matrimonial, matrimony, matrix, matron, matter maturus matur- ripe immature, immaturity, maturant, maturate, maturation, mature, maturescent, maturity, premature maxilla maxill- jaw hemimaxilla, hemimaxillectomy, intermaxilla, maxillar, maxillary, maxillate, maxillectomy, maxilliferous, maxilliform, maxillula, premaxilla, septomaxilla, submaxilla, supermaxilla, supramaxilla, zygomaxillare medius medi- middle antemeridian, dimidiate, dimidiation, immediacy, immediate, intermediary, intermediate, intermedio, intermezzo, mean, media, medial, median, mediant, mediation, mediator, mediatrix, mediety, medieval, mediocre, mediocrity, medium, meridian, mezzanine, postmeridian mel mell- honey melliferous, mellific, mellifluence, mellifluent, mellifluous, melliloquent, mellivorous membrum membr- bimembral, dismember, dismemberment, member, membral, membrane, membranous, nonmember, semimembranous, transmembrane memor memor- mindful commemorate, commemoration, commemorative, immemorial, memoir, memorabilia, memorability, memorable, memorandum, memorial, memory, remember, remembrance, rememorate menda mend- blemish emend, emendation mendicus mendic- beggar mendicant, mendicate, mendication, mendicity mens ment- mind comment, commentary, dementia, mental, mentality merus mer- pure mere mēta met- goal mete miles milit- soldier militant, military, militate, militia mīlle mīll- thousand bimillennium, mile, mileage, miliarense, miliaresion, millefeuille, millefiori, millefleur, millennial, millennium, milli-, million, millionaire, millipede, milreis, multimillion, postmillennial, premillennial millēnī millēn- a thousand each bimillenary, millenarian, millenary, postmillenarian millēsimus millēsim- thousandth mil, millesimal mirus mir- admirability, admirable, admiration, admirative, admire, marvel, miracle, miraculous, mirage, Miranda, mirative, mirativity, mirror †miraculum miracul- miser
• miserior
• miserrimus miser- wretched commiserate, commiseration, miser, miserable, misericord, misery †misellus misell- missa miss- Mass missal, missificate mitis
• mitissimus mit- mitigant, mitigate, mitigation modus mod- accommodate, accommodation, accommodative, accommodator, bimodal, bimodality, commode, commodification, commodious, commodity, decommodification, demodulate, demodulation, demodulator, immodest, immodesty, intermodal, intermodulation, modal, modality, mode, model, modern, modernity, modest, modesty, modicum, modification, modify, modiolus, modular, modularity, modulate, modulation, modulator, module, modulo, modulus, multimodal, multimodality, postmodern, postmodernity, Quasimodo, remodel, remodulate, supermodel, trimodal, trimodality, ultramodern, unimodular, unimodularity †modulus modul- moles mol- mass bimolecular, demolition, mole, molecule mollis moll- soft emollient, mollient, mollify, mollitude, mollusc, molluscicide, molluscivore, mollusk mons mont- mountain cismontane, dismount, montage, montane, monticello, monticule, montiform, montigenous, mount, piedmont, submontane, surmount, tramontane, transmontane, ultramontane †monticellus monticell- †monticulus monticul- mora mor- delay demur, demure, demurrage, demurral, moratorium morbus morb- sickness morbid, morbidity mors mort- death immortal, immortality, mortal, mortality, mortician, rigor mortis mortuus mort- dead mortgage, mortuary, morgue, postmortem mōs mōr- custom immoral, immorality, moral, morale, morality, mores, morigerous, morose, morosity mucrō mucrōn- point mucro, mucronate, mucronation, mucronulate, mucronule mūcus mūc- mucic, muciferous, muciform, mucigel, mucilage, mucilaginous, mucivore, mucosa, mucous, muculent, submucosa mulier muli- woman muliebrity, mulierose multa, mulcta mult- penalty mulct multus
• plūs
• plūrimus mult-
• plūr-
• plūrim- many
• more
• most multiplex, multiplicity, multitude
• nonplus, plural, plurality, pluriform, plus, surplus
• plurimal mūlus mūl- mule mular mundus mund- world antemundane, demimondaine, demimonde, extramundane, intramundane, mondain, mondaine, mondial, mondo, mundane, mundanity, ultramundane mūrex mūric- murex, muricate, muriculate muria muri- brine muriate, muriatic murmur murmur- murmur, murmuration, murmurous †murmurillum murmurill- mūrus, moerus mūr- wall antemural, immuration, immure, immurement, intramural, murage, mural mūs mūr- mouse intermuscular, murine, muscular, muscularity, musculature †mūsculus mūscul- musca musc- fly Musca, muscarine, Muscicapa, Muscidae, musciform, mosquito mūscus mūsc- moss mustus must- new must mutilus mutil- mutilate, mutilation, mutilous mūtulus mūtul- modillion intermutule, modillion, mutular, mutule mūtus mūt- mute N–V Citation form Declining stem Meaning English derivatives nāpus nāp- turnip neep nāris nār- nostril internarial, nares, narial, prenarial nāsus nās- nose intranasal, nasal, nasalance, nasality, nonnasal nāvis nāv- ship antenave, naval, nave, navicular, navigable, navigate, navy, nonnavigable †nāvicella nāvicell- †nāvicula navicul- nebula nebul- cloud nebula, nebular, nebulizer, nebulous necesse^{[note 9]} necess- necessary, necessitarian, necessitate, necessitude, necessity, nonnecessity nemus nem- grove nemoral nemorose nemorous nepōs nepōt- nephew grandnephew, nephew, nepoticide, nepotism nervus nerv- innervate, nerval, nervate, nerve, nervose, nervosity, trinervate neuter neutr- neither neutral, neutrality, nonneutrality nīdor nīdor- nidor, nidorose nīdus nīd- nest denidation, niche, nidicolous, nidificate, nidification, nidifugous, nidulant, nidulate †nidulus nidul- niger nigr- black denigrate, denigration, denigrative, denigrator, negrita, nigrities, negrito, negritude, nigrescence, nigrescent, nigrine, nigritude nihil nihil- nothing annihilate, annihilation, annihilator, nihil, nil nodus nod- knot acnode, crunode, denouement, internodal, internode, nodal, node, nodose, nodosity, nodular, nodule, nodulose, tacnode †nodulus nodul- nomen nomin- name agnomen, agnominal, agnomination, binomen, binominal, denomination, denominational, denominative, denominator, ignominious, ignominy, interdenominational, multidenominational, multinominal, nominal, nomination, nominative, nominator, nominee, nondenominational, noun, postnominal, praenomen, prenominal, pronominal, pronoun, redenomination, renown, surnominal, trinomen, trinominal nonageni nonagen- ninety each nonagenarian, nonagenary nonagesimus nonagesim- ninetieth nonagesimal nōnus non- ninth nonary, None, noon norma norm- carpenter’s square abnormal, abnormality, denormal, enormity, enormous, nonnormal, nonnormative, norm, normal, normality, normative, seminorm, seminormal, subnormal noster nostr- our nostrum novem novem- nine November, novennial novemdecim novemdec- nineteen novemdecillion noveni noven- nine each Novena, novenary novus
• novior
• novissimus nov- new innovate, innovation, innovational, innovative, innovator, innovatory, nova, novation, novel, novella, novelty, novice, novitiate, renovatable, renovate, renovation, renovative, renovator, supernova †novellus novell- nox noct- night equinoctial, equinox, noctambulous, noctiluca, noctilucent, noctule, nocturn, nocturnal, nocturnality, nocturne, notturno, seminocturnal, trinoctial nūbēs nūb- cloud enubilate, enubilous, nuance, nubilose, nubilous, obnubilate nudus nud- naked denudation, denude, nonnude, nude, nudity, seminude, seminudity nugae nug- trifles nugacious, nugacity, nugation, nugatory nūmen nūmin- nod numen, numinous numerus numer- number denumerable, enumerable, enumerate, enumeration, enumerative, enumerator, equinumerant, equinumerous, innumerable, innumeracy, innumerate, innumerous, nonenumerative, numerable, numeracy, numeral, numerary, numerate, numeration, numerative, numerator, numerical, numero, numerosity, numerous, renumerate, supernumerary nux nuc- nut enucleate, enucleation, extranuclear, internuclear, intranuclear, nucament, nucellus, nucifer, nuciferine, nuciferous, nuciform, Nucifraga, nucivorous, nuclear, nucleate, nucleation, nucleus, nucleolar, nucleolate, nucleolus †nucula nucul- octāvus octav- eighth octaval, octave, octavo octō oct- eight octal, octangular, octavalent, octennial, October, octofid, octopartite, octuped, octuple, octuplet, octuplicate octōdecim octodecim- eighteen octodecillion, octodecimo octogeni octogen- eighty each octogenarian, octogenary octōgēsimus octogesim- eightieth octogesimal octōni octon- eight each octonary, octonion oculus ocul- eye binocular, circumocular, inoculation, intraocular, inveigle, ocular, oculus †ocellus ocell- odium odi- hatred annoy, ennui, odious, odium odor odor- deodorant, malodor, malodorous, odoriferous, odorous oleum ole- oil oleose, oleosity, oleum omen omin- abominable, abomination, omen, ominous omnis omn- all omnibenevolence, omniform, omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, omnivore onus oner- burden, load exonerate, exoneration, onerous, onus opacus opac- shady opacity, opaque ops op- copious, inopulent, opulence, opulent opus oper- work chef-d’oeuvre, cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, hors d’oeuvre, inoperable, interoperability, interoperable, inure, inurement, manoeuvre, oeuvre, opera, operability, operable, operand, operant, operate, operation, operational, operative, operator, operose, operosity, opus, opuscule, postoperative, preoperative †opusculum opuscul- orbis orb- ring deorbit, orb, orbicle, orbicular, orbiculate, orbit, orbital, postorbital, suborbital, superorbital †orbiculus orbicul- ordo ordin- order coordinal, coordinate, coordination, disorder, extraordinary, incoordinate, incoordination, infraorder, inordinate, inordination, insubordinate, insubordination, ordain, ordainment, order, ordinal, ordinance, ordinary, ordinate, ordination, ordinative, ordnance, ornery, parvorder, preordain, preorder, preordination, quasiorder, reordain, reorder, reordination, suborder, subordinate, subordination, superordain, superorder, superordinate, superordination os or- mouth adorable, adoral, adoration, adore, adosculation, exorable, inexorable, inosculate, inosculation, interosculate, intraoral, oral, oration, orator, oratorio, oratory, orifice, oscitate, oscitation, osculant, oscular, oscularity, osculate, osculation, osculator, osculatory, osculatrix, oscule, osculum †osculum oscul- os oss- bone exossation, interosseous, osseous, ossicle, ossicular, ossiferous, ossification, ossifrage, ossify, ossuary †ossiculum ossicul- ōscen ōscin- songbird oscine ostium osti- ostiary, ostiolar, ostiole, ostium †ostiolum ostiol- otium oti- leisure negotiable, negotiate, negotiation, nonnegotiable, otiose, otiosity, renegotiate, renegotiation ovis ov- sheep ovile, ovine †ovicula ovicul- ovum ov- egg oval, ovarian, ovary, ovicapsule, ovicidal, ovicide, oviduct, oviferous, oviform, oviposition, ovipositor, ovolo, ovular, ovulation, ovulatory, ovule, ovum, pluriovulate †ovulum ovul- pagus pag- pagan, paisano, peasant, peasantry pala pal- spade palette palatum palat- roof of the mouth impalatable, palatability, palatable, palatal, palate palla pall- covering, cloak circumpallial, pall, pallial, palliate, palliative, pallium pālus pāl- stake impale, impalement, pale, palisade, pole, travail pălus palūd- marsh paludose paluster palustr- palustral, palustrine panis pan- bread accompaniment, accompany, appanage, companion, company, empanada, impanate, pannier, pantry pannus pann- empanel, impanel, pane, panel, repanel, subpanel panus pan- panicle †panicula panicul- papaver papaver- poppy papaveraceous, papaverine papilio papilion- butterfly pavilion par par- equal comparative, comparator, disparage, disparagement, parity, disparity, impar, imparity, nonpareil, pair, par, parile, parity, peer, peerage, subpar, umpire parcus parc- parcity paries pariet- wall biparietal, parietal pars part-
-pert- piece apart, apartment, apportion, apportionment, bipartient, bipartisan, bipartite, bipartition, champerty, compart, compartition, compartment, compartmental, coparcenary, coparcener, counterpart, counterparty, depart, department, departmental, departure, dispart, disproportionate, equipartition, ex parte, impart, impartial, intraparty, jeopardous, jeopardy, multipartite, nonpartisan, parcel, parcenary, parcener, parse, partial, partiality, participate, participle, particle, particular, particularity, particulate, partisan, partita, partite, partition, partitive, partner, party, passel, portion, proportion, proportional, proportionality, purpart, purparty, quadripartite, reapportion, reapportionment, repartee, repartition, superparticular, tripartient, tripartite, unipartite †particella particell- †particula particul- parvus
• minor
• minimus parv-
• min-
• minim- small
• less
• least parvifoliate, parvity, parvovirus
• administer, administration, administrative, administrator, administratrix, maladminister, minister, ministerial, ministrant, ministrative, ministry, minor, minority, minstrel, minstrelsy, minus, minuscule, semiminor
• minim, minimal, minimum passer passer- sparrow passerine passus pass- compass, encompass, pace, passage, passant, passement, passementerie, passenger pater patr- father Jupiter, paternal, paternity, patrician, patrilineal, patrilocal, patrilocality, patrimonial, patrimony, patron, patronage, perpetrate, repatriation paucus pauc- few paucal, pauciloquent, paucity, poco pauper pauper- impoverish, impoverishment, pauperage, poor, poverty pausa paus-
pos- compose, composure, counterpose, counterproposal, disposable, disposal, dispose, disposure, exposal, expose, exposé, exposure, imposable, impose, imposure, interposal, interpose, multipurpose, opposable, opposal, oppose, posada, pose, poseur, poseuse, predispose, proposal, propose, purpose, reimpose, reposal, repose, repurpose, supposal, suppose, transposable, transposal, transpose pavo pavon- peacock pavone, pavonine pax pac- peace appease, appeasement, copayment, pacific, pacify, pay, payment, repay, repayment pectus pector- chest pectoral pecu pecu- impecunious, peculiar, pecuniary penna penn- feather pen, pennage, pennate, penniform, pennigerous, pennon perca perc- perch Perca, Percidae, perciform, percoid, Percoidea persona person- person impersonate, impersonation, impersonator, person, personable, personage, personal, personality, personification, subpersonality, transpersonal pēs ped- foot biped, bipedal, expedient, expedite, expedition, impeach, impeachment, impediment, inexpedient, oppidum, pawn, pedal, pedestal, pedestrian, pedicel, pedicle, pedicure, pediform, pedigerous, pedigree, peon, peonage, piedfort, piedmont, pioneer, quadruped, quadrupedal, tripedal †pediculus pedicul- pestis pest- pest pesticide, pestiferous, pestilence pila pil- ball pellet, pelota, peloton, pill †pilula pilul- pileus pile- cap Pilea, pileate, pileum, pileus pilus pil- hair depilation, depilatory, epilation, piliferous, piliform, pilose, pilosity pinna pinn- feather panache, pinnacle, pinnal, pinnate, pinniform, pinniped †pinnaculum pinnacul- pinus pin- pine, pineal pirus pir- pear piriform piscis pisc- fish pisces, pisciform, piscine, piscivore pius pi- dutiful piety, pious, pittance, pity pix pic- Picea, picene, piceous, pitch planca planc- plank planch planta plant- sole implant, implantable, implantation, plant, plantar, plantation, plantigrade, supplant, supplantation, transplant, transplantation planus plan- flat applanate, applanation, complanar, complanate, coplanar, coplanarity, esplanade, explain, explanation, explanatory, piano, pianoforte, plain, plaintext, planar, planary, planate, planation, plane platea plate- place displace, displacement, emplacement, piazza, placement, plaza, replace, replacement, transplace plēbs pleb- common people plebeian, plebiscite, plebs plenus plen- full plenary, plenipotent, plenipotentiary, plenish, plenishment, plenitude, plenitudinous, plenum plūma plūm- feather deplumation, deplume, displume, plumage, plume, plumose, plumosity, plumulaceous, plumular, plumule, plumulose, semiplume, superplume †plūmula plūmul- plumbum plumb- lead plumb, plumbaginous, plumbago, plumbeous, plummet, plunge, replumb pluvia pluvi- rain compluvium, displuviate, impluvium, plover, pluvial, pluviosity pōculum pōcul- cup poculent, poculiform †pōcillum pōcill- pollen pollin- polenta, pollen, pollinate, pollination, pollinator, polliniferous pollex pollic- thumb pollex, pollical, pollicate, prepollex pondus ponder- weight imponderable, ponder, ponderable, ponderance, ponderation, ponderosa, ponderosity, ponderous, pound, preponderance, preponderate pons pont- bridge pons, pontage, pontic, pontile, pontine, pontonier, pontoon, punt populus popul- depopulate, depopulation, people, populace, popular, popularity, populate, population, pueblo, repopulate, repopulation, subpopulation †popellus popell- pōpulus pōpul- poplar populetum, Populus porca, porcus porc- pig porcine, porcupine, pork porta port- gate anteporch, anteport, anteportico, porch, portal, portcullis, portico, portière †portula portul- portus port- importune, importunity, opportune, opportunity, port posterus
• posterior
• postremus poster-
• posterior-
• postrem- •
• posterity
• a posteriori, posterior, posteriority
• postremogeniture potis pot- compossible, idempotence, idempotent, impossible, impotence, impotency, impotent, nilpotence, nilpotent, posse, possible, potence, potency, potent, potentate, potential, potentiality, puissance, puissant, subpotency, superpotency, superpotential, unipotent prandium prandi- lunch prandial, preprandial pravus prav- crooked depravity pretium preti- price appreciate, appreciation, depreciation, precious prex prec- prayer preces prior
• prīmus prior-
• prīm- former
• first a priori, prior, priority, priory, subprior
• prima facie, primacy, primal, primary, primate, prime, primer, primine, primitive, primogeniture, primordial, primrose, Primula, subprimal, subprime privus priv- own privacy, private, privy probrum probr- opprobrium probus prob- approbation, approval, approve, improbability, improbable, probability, probable, proband, probate, probation, probationary, probative, probity, reprobate, reproval prope
• propior
• proximus prop-
• propior-
• proxim- near, nigh
• nearer
• nearest propinquity, propitiation, propitiatory, propitious
• approach, rapprochement, reproach
• proximal, proximate, proximity proprius propri- proper appropriate, appropriation, impropriety, inappropriate, propriety prunus prun- plum prune publicus public- public, publican, publication, publicity puer puer- boy puerile, puerility, puerperant pulcher pulchr- beautiful pulchritude, pulchritudinous pullus pull- poultry, pullet, pullorum, pullulate, pullulation, repullulate, repullulation †pullulus pullul- pulmo pulmon- lung extrapulmonary, intrapulmonary, pulmonary pulvinus pulvin- cushion, pillow pulvilli, pulvinar, pulvinated, pulvinus pulvis pulver- dust, powder pulverize, pulverulence, pulverulent pumex pumic- pumice stone pumicate, pumice, pumiceous, pumiciform, pumicite pupa pup- doll pupae, pupal, puparium, pupation, pupil purus pur- pure depurate, depuration, impure, impurity, pure, purification, purity pus pur- pus purulence, purulent quadrageni quadragen- forty each quadragenarian, quadragenary quadrāgēsimus quadrāgēsim- fortieth Quadragesima, quadragesimal quadrāgintā quadrāgint- forty quarantine quadrini quadrin- four each carillon, carillonneur, quadrin quadrum, quadrus quadr- square biquadrate, biquadratic, cadre, conquadrate, escadrille, intrasquad, quadrance, quadrate, quadratic, quadratrix, quadrature, quadrel, quadric, quadrille, quarry, squad, squadron, squarable, square, subsquadron †quadrellus quadrell- quartus quart- fourth inquartation, interquartile, quadroon, quart, quartal, quartan, quartary, quarter, quartet, quartic, quartile, quartine, quarto, semiquartile quaternī quatern- four each biquaternion, quatern, quaternary, quaternate, quaternion, quaternity, quire quattuor quadr- four quadrangle, quadrennial, quadriceps, quadrifarious, quadrifid, quadrifolium, quadrifrons, quadrilateral, quadrilingual, quadriliteral, quadrillion, quadrinational, quadrinodal, quadrinomial, quadrinominal, quadripara, quadrireme, quadrisection, quadrivalent, quadrivium, quadruped, quadruple, quadruplet, quadruplex, quadruplicate, quatrain, quatre, quatrefoil quattuordecim quattuordecim- fourteen quatorzain, quatorze, quattuordecillion quiēs quiēt- rest acquiesce, acquiescence, acquiescent, acquit, acquittal, acquittance, inquietude, quiescence, quiescent, quiet, quietude, quietus, quit, requiem, requiescat, requital, requite, requitement quīndecim quīndecim- fifteen quindecennial, quindecillion, quindecimal, quindecimvir, quinzaine, quinze quindēni quindēn- fifteen each quindenary quingēnī, quingentēnī quingēn- five hundred each quingenary quīnī quīn- five each biquinary, quinarius, quinary, quinate quinquageni quinquagen- fifty each quinquagenarian, quinquagenary quintus quint- fifth biquintile, quint, quinta, quintal, quintan, quintant, quinte, quintessence, quintessential, quintic, quintile, quintipara, quintus, semiquintile radius radi- ray, spoke biradial, circumradius, interradial, irradiance, irradiate, irradiation, multiradial, nonradiative, nonradioactive, radial, radian, radiance, radiant, radiation, radiator, radio, radioactive, radioactivity, radius, raion, ray, semiradial, transradial rādīx rādīc- root biradical, deracinate, deracination, eradicable, eradicate, radical, radicand, radicant, radicate, radicel, radicle, radicular, radicule, radiculose, radish, ultraradical †radicula radicul- rāmus rām- branch biramous, ramada, ramage, ramal, ramate, ramification, ramiform, ramon, ramose, ramosity, ramulose, ramulus, ramus, ramuscule, uniramous †rāmulus rāmul- rāna rān- frog ranula, ranunculaceous, ranunculus †rānula rānul- †rānunculus rānuncul- rāpa, rāpum rāp- turnip rape, ravioli †rāpulum rāpul- remus rem- oar bireme, quadrireme, quinquereme, remex, remiform, remiges, remigial, remiped, sexireme, trireme rēn ren- kidney adrenal, renal, reniform res re- thing irrealis, real, reality, surreal rete ret- net reticle, reticular, reticulate, reticulation, reticule, retiform, retina †reticulum reticul- rēx rēg- king interregnum, regal, regalia, regality, regency, regent, regicide, regious, reguline, reign, royal, viceroy †regulus regul- ripa rip- bank arrival, arrive, arrivé, riparian, river, riverine, riviera, transriverine ritus rit- rite ritual rivus riv- brook corrival, corrivation, derivation, derivative, derive, nonrivalrous, rival, rivality, rivalrous, rivalry, rivose, rivulet, Rivulus †rivulus rivul- rōbor rōbor- oak corroborant, corroborate, corroboration, corroborative, corroborator, robust rōs rōr- dew irrorate, irroration rosa ros- rose primrose, rosacea, rosaceous, rosarian, rosarium, rosary, rosé, roseola, rosette, rosulate, sub rosa †rosula rosul- rōstrum rōstr- beak, prow brevirostrate, curvirostral, lamellirostral, rostellate, rostelliform, rostellum, rostral, rostrate, rostriform, rostrulum, rostrum †rostellum rostell- †rostrulum rostrul- rota rot- wheel circumrotation, contrarotation, rondeau, rondel, rondo, rotary, rotation, rotational, rotelle, rotifer, Rotifera, rotiferous, rotiform, rotula, rotund, rotunda, rotundifolious, rotundity, roulette, round, roundel, rowel †rotella rotell- †rotula rotul- ruber rubr- red erubescence, erubescent, rubella, Rubio, rubious, rubric, rubricate, rubrication, rubricator, ruby †rubellus rubell- rūdis rūd- rude erudiate, erudite, erudition, rudiment, rudimentary, rudity rūdus rūder- rubbish ruderal rūfus rūf- red rufescence, rufescent, rufous ruga rug- wrinkle arroyo, corrugant, corrugate, corrugation, erugate, rugose rūmen rūmin- throat rumen, rumenic, ruminal, ruminant, ruminate, rumination, ruminator rūpēs rūp- crag, rock rupestrine, rupicolous rūs rūr- countryside, farm nonrural, roister, roisterous, rural, rustic, rusticate, rustication, rusticity sacer sacr-
-secr- sacred consecrate, consecration, deconsecration, desecration, desecrator, execrable, execrate, execration, inexecrable, obsecrate, reconsecrate, sacrament, sacrifice, sacrificial, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacristy, sacrosanct, saint, sanctimony, sanction, Sanctus, Tersanctus saeculum saecul- nonsecular, secular, secularity saepēs saep- hedge septal, septarium, septate, septiform, septifragal, septulate, septulum, septum, transept, transeptal, uniseptate saeta, sēta saet- bristle searce, seta, setaceous, setal, setaria, setiferous, setiform, setigerous, setireme, setose †saetula saetul- sagina sagin- fatten saginate, sagination sal sal- salt desalinate, desalination, salami, salary, saline, salinity, salsa, sauce, saucisson, sausage sanguis sanguin- blood consanguineous, sangfrois, sanguinaceous, sanguinary, sanguine sanus san- sound insane, insanity, sanatorium, sane, sanity saxum sax- rock saxatile, saxicavous, saxicoline, saxifrage, saxifragous sēdecim sēdecim- sixteen sedecimal sēdēnī sēdēn- sixteen each sedenion semen semin- seed disseminate, dissemination, disseminative, disseminator, disseminule, inseminate, insemination, semen, seminal, seminar, seminarian, seminary, seminiferous, seminific, seminivorous, seminose semis semi- half semiannual, semicolon, semiconductor, semiconscious, seminatural senex sen- old man senate, senator, senile, senility, senior, seniority seni sen- six each senary septem sept- seven septangular, September, septemfid, septemfluous, septemvir, septennial, septifarious, septilateral, septinsular, septireme, septivalent, septuple, septuplet, septuplicate septeni septen- seven each septenary septimus septim- seventh septimal, septime sex sex- six semester, sexangle, sexangular, sexavalent, sexennial, sexennium, sexireme, sexivalent, sexpartite, sexradiate, sextain, sextuple, sextuplet sexageni sexagen- sixty each sexagenarian, sexagenary sexagesimus sexagesim- sixtieth sexagesimal sextus sext- sixth bissextile, bissextus, semisextile, sestet, sestina, Sext, sextain, sextan, sextans, sextant, sextary, sextic, sextile, sextillion, siesta, sixte †sextula sextul- sibilus sibil- hiss assibilate, assibilation, persiflage, sibilance, sibilant, sibilate, sibilation, sibilous siccus
• siccior sicc- dry demi-sec, desiccant, desiccation, exsiccant, exsiccate, exsiccation, exsiccator, exsiccatum, sec, siccant, siccation, siccative, siccific sidus sider- constellation consider, considerable, considerate, consideration, desiderate, desideration, desiderative, desideratum, desideria, desirability, desirable, desire, Desiree, inconsiderable, inconsiderate, inconsideration, reconsider, reconsideration, sidereal signum sign- mark, sign adsignify, assign, assignable, assignat, assignation, assignee, assignment, consign, consignable, consignation, consignee, consignment, cosign, cosignatory, countersign, countersignal, countersignature, design, designate, designation, designative, designator, designatory, designee, ensign, insignia, insignificance, insignificant, nonsignatory, re-sign, reassign, reassignment, redesign, redesignate, redesignation, reseal, resealable, resign, resignation, sain, seal, sealable, sealant, sigil, sigillary, sigillate, sigla, sign, signaculum, signage, signal, signalment, signate, signation, signatory, signature, signee, signet, significance, significant, signification, significative, significavit, signum †sigillum sigill- silva silv- forest sylvan, silviculture similis simil- like assimilate, assimilation, similar, similarity, simile, similitude, verisimilitude sincerus sincer- insincere, insincerity, sincere, sincerity singulus singul- one each single, singularity, singulation, singulative sinister sinistr- left sinister, sinistral sinus sinu- curve insinuation, sine, sinus, sinuose, sinuosity, sinuous soccus socc- slipper sock †socculus soccul- socius, socia soci- associate, association, associative, consociate, consociation, consociational, disassociate, disassociation, dissociable, dissocial, dissociate, dissociation, dissociative, interassociation, nonassociative, sociability, sociable, social, sociality, sociative, societal, society sol sol- sun circumsolar, extrasolar, insolate, insolation, solar, solarium, soliform, soliscence, solstice, subsolar solidus solid- nonsolid, quasisolid, semisolid, sol, solder, soldier, soldiery, soldo, solid, solidarity, solidary, solidification, solidity, solidus, sou solium soli- seat soil, soilure, subsoil solum, solea sol- bottom aridisol, entresol, inceptisol, insole, sole, soleus, solifluxion, solum solus sol- alone, only desolate, desolation, desolatory, saudade, sole, soliloquy, solitaire, solitary, solitude, solitudinarian, solitudinous, solivagous, solo, sullen somnium somni- dream somnial somnus somn- sleep insomnia, somnifacient, somniferous, somnific, somniloquy, somnolent sonus son- sound absonant, ambisonic, assonance, assonant, assonate, consonance, consonant, consonous, dissonance, dissonant, inconsonance, inconsonant, infrasonic, infrasound, resonance, resonant, resonate, resound, sonance, sonant, sonnet, sonorant, sonority, soun, sound, subsonic, supersonic, triconsonantal, ultrasonic, ultrasound, unison, unisonal, unisonant, unisonous sopor sopor- deep sleep sopor, soporific soror soror- sister cousin, sororal, sororate, sororicide, sorority sors sort- lot consort, consortial, consortium, sort, sortition, subsort †sorticula sorticul- spatium spati- space interspace, interspatial, space, spatial, spatiate, subspace spēs spēr- hope despair, desperado, desperate, desperation, esperance, prosper, prosperity, prosperous spica spic- ear of grain spica, spicate, spicose, spicosity, spicular, spiculate, spicule, spiculiform †spiculum spicul- spina spin- thorn infraspinate, infraspinatus, interspinal, spinal, spine, spinel, spinescent, spiniferous, spiniform, spinose, spinous spūma spūm- foam despumate, despumation, spoom, spumante, spume squāma squām- scale desquamate, desquamation, desquamative, squamate, Squamella, squamiform, squamosal, squamose, squamous, squamule, squamulose, subsquamosal, supersquamosal †squāmula squāmul- squarrōsus squarrōs- squarrose, squarrulose squātina squātin- angel shark Squatina stagnum stagn- restagnant, restagnate, restagnation, stagnancy, stagnant, stagnate, stagnation stella^{[note 10]} stell- star circumstellar, constellation, interstellar, quasistellar, stellar, stellate, stellation, stelliferous, stelliform, stellula, stellular, substellar sterilis steril- nonsterile, sterilant, sterile, sterility stilus^{[note 11]} stil- stiletto, stiliform, style, stylet, stylus stimulus stimul- costimulation, costimulatory, stimulate, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus stipes stipit- etiolate, etiolation, exstipulate, instipulate, stipe, stipel, stipellate, stipes, stipitate, stipitiform, stipular, stipule, stubble †stipella stipell- †stipula stipul- stips stip- stipend stiria stiri- drop distill, distilland, distillate, distillation, distillery, stillatitious, stillatory †stilla still- stirps stirp- extirpate, extirpation strēnuus strenu- strenuity, strenuous stria stri- furrow extrastriate, striate, striation, striatum, striature strix strig- owl strigine, Strix stuppa stupp- tow stupeous, stupose stuprum stupr- constuprate, constupration suavis suav- sweet assuage, assuagement, suave, suaviloquent, suaviloquy, suavity sucus
succus succ- juice exsuccous, succulence, succulent sulcus sulc- furrow bisulcate, bisulcous, sulcal, sulcate, sulcation, sulciform, sulcus, trisulcate superus
• superior
• supremus, summus super-
• superior-
• suprem-, sum- over
• higher
• highest insuperable, superable
• superior, superiority
• consummate, sum, summa, summation, summit, summitry, summity, supreme, supremity, supremum supīnus supin- resupinate, resupination, resupine, supinate, supination, supinator, supine, supinity sūra sur- calf sural surdus surd- deaf absurd, absurdity, surd sūrus sur- branch surculate, surculose †sūrculus surcul- sūs su- sow suid, Suidae susurrus susurr- whisper susurrant, susurrate, susurration, susurrous taberna tabern- tabernacle, tabernacular, tavern tabernaculum tabernacul- tabes tab- tabefaction, tabes, tabescence, tabescent, tabid tabula tabul- board tabellion, table, tablet, tabular, tabulate, tabulation, tabulator †tabella tabell- taedium taedi- tediosity, tedium tardus tard- slow retard, retardation, tardy templum templ- temple templar, template tempus tempor- time contemporaneous, contemporary, extemporaneous, tempest, tempo, temporal, temporaneous, temporary tenuis tenu- thin attenuant, attenuate, attenuation, attenuator, extenuate, extenuation, tenuate, tenuifolious, tenuis, tenuity, tenuous terminus termin- boundary coterminous, determinable, determinant, determinate, determination, determinative, determinator, determine, exterminate, extermination, indeterminable, indeterminate, interminable, terminal, terminate, termination, terminative, terminator terni tern- three each tern, ternary, ternate, ternion terra terr- dry land, earth atterration, circumterrestrial, disinter, disinterment, extraterrestrial, extraterritorial, extraterritoriality, inter, interment, parterre, reinter, reinterment, souterrain, subterrane, subterranean, terrace, terracotta, terrain, terran, terrane, terraqueous, terrarium, terrene, terreplein, terrestrial, terricolous, terrier, terrigenous, territorial, territoriality, territory, terroir, tureen tertius terti- third sesquitertian, sesterce, subtertian, Terce, tercet, tercine, tertial, tertian, tertiary, tertiate, tierce testis test- witness attest, attestable, attestation, attestator, contest, contestable, contestant, contestation, counter-protest, detest, detestable, detestation, incontestability, incontestable, intestable, intestacy, intestate, obtest, obtestation, protest, Protestant, protestation, protestator, testacy, testament, testamentary, testamur, testate, testation, testator, testatrix, testicle, testicond, testicular, testiculate, testimonial, testimonium, testimony titulus titul- title disentitle, disentitlement, entitle, entitlement, intertitle, nontitle, retitle, subtitle, tilde, titular, titulary, titulus tōtus tōt- all, whole factotum, subtotal, total, totality, totipotent trēs tri- three trammel, trellis, trey, triangle, triceps, triennial, trillion, triolet, triple, triplet, triplicate, triquetra, triquetrous, triradiate, trireme, triumvirate, trivia tribus trib- attributable, attribute, attribution, attributive, contribute, contribution, contributive, contributor, contributory, deattribute, deattribution, distributable, distributary, distribute, distribution, distributive, distributor, equidistribution, intertribal, nondistributive, redistribute, redistribution, retribute, retribution, retributive, subtribe, tribal, tribe, tribunal, tribune, tributary, tribute tricae tric- tricks extricable, extricate, extrication, inextricable, intricacy, intricate, intrigant, intrigue, treacherous, treachery, trickery trīgēsimus trīgēsim- thirtieth trigesimal trīnī trīn- three each nontrinitarian, trinal, trinary, trine, Trinidad, Trinitarian, trinity tubus tub- tube intubate, intubation, tubal, tubate, tube, tubicolous, tubicorn, tubiform, tubular, tubulate, tubule †tubulus tubul- turba turb- disturb, disturbance, nonperturbative, perturb, perturbance, perturbation, perturbative, trouble, troublous, turbid, turbidity, turbinate, turbine, turbulence, turbulent †turbula turbul- tussis tuss- cough pertussis, tussive ūber ūber- udder exuberance, exuberant, exuberate, uberous, uberty ulcus ulcer- sore nonulcerous, ulcer, ulcerate, ulceration, ulcerative, ulcerous †ulcusculum ulcuscul- ulmus ulm- elm Ulmaceae, ulmaceous, ulmic, Ulmus ulter
• ulterior
• ultimus ultr-
• ulterior-
• ultim- –
• farther
• farmost, farthest –
• ulterior, ulteriority
• penultimate, ultima, ultimate, ultimatum, ultimogeniture umbra umbr- shade, shadow adumbrate, adumbration, inumbrate, penumbra, umbrage, umbrageous, umbrella †umbella unbell- uncia unci- twelfth inch, ounce, quincuncial, uncial uncus unc- hook unciform, Uncinaria, uncinate, Uncinia unda und- wave abound, abundance, abundant, inundate, redound, redundancy, redundant, superabound, superabundance, superabundant, surround, undulant, undulate, undulation, undulatory, undulose undecim undecim- eleven undecimarticulate undeni unden- eleven each undenary unguis ungu- claw, hoof ungual, unguiferous, unguiform, ungular, ungulate †ungula ungul- ūnus ūn- one adunation, biunique, coadunate, coadunation, disunite, disunity, malunion, nonuniform, nonuniformity, nonunion, nonunique, nonunity, onion, reunification, reunion, reunite, triune, unanimity, unanimous, unary, unate, unicorn, unific, unification, uniform, uniformity, union, unique, unite, unity †ūllus^{[note 12]} ūll- urbs urb- city conurbation, interurban, suburb, suburban, urban, urbane ursus urs- bear ursine, Ursus uterus uter- womb extrauterine, transuterine, uterine, uterus †uterculus utercul- ūva uv- grape uvea, uveal, uvula, uvular †ūvula uvul- uxor uxōr- wife uxorial, uxoricide, uxorilocal, uxorious vacca vacc- cow vaccary, vaccination, vaccine, vaquero vacuus vacu- empty avoid, avoidable, avoidance, devoid, evacuate, evacuee, vacant, , vacate, vacation, vacuole, vacuous, vacuum, void, voidable, voidance vadum vad- ford vadose vāgīna vāgīn- sheath extravaginal, invaginate, invagination, transvaginal, vagina, vaginal, vanilla vagus vag- wandering astray, evagation, extravagance, extravagant, extravaganza, extravagate, stray, vagabond, vagary, vagile, vagrant, vague, vagus valgus valg- bow-legged valgus valles
vallis val- valley valley, vale, valles, vallis vallum vall- rampart circumvallate, circumvallation, contravallation, interval, multivallate, vallar, vallate, vallation, vallum valva valv- bivalve, valvate, valve vanus van- empty, vain evanesce, evanescence, evanescent, evanish, vaniloquence, vain, vanish, vanitas, vanity, vaunt varius vari- varying bivariate, contravariance, contravariant, countervair, covariance, covariant, covariate, covariation, intervarietal, invariable, invariance, invariant, miniver, multivariable, multivariate, subvariety, univariate, vair, vairy, variability, variable, variance, variant, variate, variation, variational, variegate, variegation, variegator, varietal, variety, variform, variola, variolation, variorum, various, vary vās vās- vessel extravasate, extravasation, extravascular, intravasate, intravasation, intravascular, vas, vasal, vascular, vasculature, vasculose, vasculum, vase, vasiform, vasoconstriction †vāscellum vāscell- †vāsculum vāscul- vassus vass- servant valet, varlet, vassal, vassalage †vassallus vassall- vastus vast- empty devastate, devastation, vast, vastitude, vastity, wastage, waste vellus veller- fleece vellum, vellus velox
• velocior
• velocissimus veloc- quick, swift velocipede, velociraptor, velocity vēlum vēl- sail, veil reveal, revelation, revelator, revelatory, velamen, velar, velate, veliger, velum, vexil, vexillary, vexillatio, vexillum, voile †vēxillum vēxill- flag vēna vēn- vein devein, intravenous, vein, veinlet, venae cavae, venation, venational, venesection, venipuncture, venisection, venose, venosity, venous, venular, venule, venulose †venula venul- venēnum venēn- envenomation, venenation, venenose, venom, venomous venter ventr- belly eventration, interventricular, subventricular, supraventricular, ventral, ventricle, ventricular, ventriloquy ventus vent- wind ventage, ventail, ventilate, ventilation, ventilator, ventilatory, ventose, ventosity †ventulus ventul- venum ven- venal, venality, vend venus vener- desire venerable, venereal vērātrum vērātr- hellebore veratridine, veratrine, Veratrum verbum verb- word adverb, adverbial, proverb, proverbial, verbal, verbatim, verbiage, verbicide, verbid, verbose, verbosity vermis verm- worm vermeil, vermian, vermicelli, vermicide, vermicular, vermiculate, vermiculation, vermicule, vermiculite, vermiculose, vermiculture, vermiform, vermifuge, vermilion, vermin, verminate, vermination, verminous, vermiparous, vermivore, vermivorous †vermiculus vermicul- vernus vern- spring vernal vērus ver- true veracious, veracity, verify, verisimilitude, veritable, verity, vespa vesp- wasp vespacide vesper vesper- evening vespertine vestigium vestig- trace, track investigate, vestige, vestigial vestis vest- clothing circumvest, disinvest, disinvestment, divest, divestiture, divestment, invest, investiture, investment, reinvest, reinvestment, revest, revet, revetment, transvestite, travesty, vest, vestment, vesture vetus veter- old inveteracy, inveterate, inveteration, veteran, veterovata via vi- way bivial, bivious, bivium, convey, conveyance, convoy, deviance, deviant, deviate, deviation, devious, envoy, impervious, invoice, nontrivial, obviate, obviation, obvious, pervious, previous, quadrivial, quadrivium, semipervious, trivial, triviality, trivium, via, viaduct, vialis, viary, viatical, viaticum, viator, voyage, voyageur viceni vicen-, vigen- twenty each vicenarian, vicenary vīcēsimus vīcēsim- twentieth vicesimary, vicesimate, vicesimation, vigesimal vicis vic- change subvicar, vicar, vicarage, vicarial, vicariance, vicariant, vicariate, vicarious, viceroy, vicissitude, vicissitudinous, viscount, viscountess vicus vic- vicinage, vicinal, vicine, vicinity vīgēsimus vīgēsim- twentieth septemvigesimal, vigesimal vīgintī vīgint- twenty vigintillion, vigintisexviri, vigintivirate, vigintiviri vīlis
• vilior
• vilissimus vīl- cheap, vile revile, revilement, vile, vilification, vilify, vilipend vīlla vīll- country house demivill, intervillage, supervillain, supervillainess, vill, villa, village, villain, villainess, villainous, villainy, villanelle, villatic, ville, villein, villeinage †vīllula vīllul- villus vill- shaggy hair intervillous, velour, velvet, villiform, villose, villosity, villous, villus vindex vindic- avenge, revanche, revenge, vendetta, vengeance, vindicable, vindicate, vindication, vindicator, vindicatory, vindictive vinum vin- wine vignette, vine, viniculture, vinosity vir vir- man (masculine) quadrumvirate, triumvirate, virago, virile, virility, virtue virga virg- rod, twig virga, virgate, virgule vīrus viru- poison virulent, virus viscus viscer- internal organ eviscerate, visceral, viscus vita vit- life revitalize, viable, vital, vitality, vitamin vitium viti- vice, vicious, vitiate vitrum vitr- glass vitreous, vitriol viverra viverr- ferret viverrid, viverrine vola vol- palm volar vox vōc- voice advocacy, advocate, advowson, avocate, avocation, avoke, avouch, avouchment, avow, avowal, avowance, avowant, avowry, convocation, convoke, devoice, disavouch, disavow, disavowal, disavowance, equivocal, equivocation, equivocator, invocation, irrevocable, nonvocal, prevocalic, provocation, revocable, revocation, revoice, revoke, sub voce, univocal, univocalic, univocity, vocable, vocabulary, vocal, vocalic, vocality, vocation, vocational, vocative, vociferant, vociferous, voice, voiceprint, vouch, voucher, vouchment, vouchsafe, vowel †vōcula vōcul- vulgus vulg- crowd divulge, vulgar, vulgarity, vulgate vulnus vulner- wound invulnerability, invulnerable, vulnerability, vulnerable, vulnerary, vulnerose vulpēs vulp- fox vulpecular, vulpicide, vulpine †vulpēcula vulpēcul- vultur vultur- vulture vulture, vulturine, vulturous Citation form Declining stem Meaning English derivatives

Latin prepositions and other words Word Meaning Prefixes Ref. ā, ab away from ab-, a-, abs-, as- ^[2] ad to, toward ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-, ar-, at- ambo both ambi-, am-, amb- ante before ante-, anti- bis twice bi-, bis- circum around circum- cis this side of cis- contrā against, opposite to contra-, contro- cum together, with con-, co-, col-, com-, cor- dē down from de- dexter right, to the right hand dextro- dis-, un- apart dis-, di-, dif-, dir- ex, ē from, out of ex-, e-, ef- extrā outside extra-, extro- in in, into in-, il-, im-, ir- īnfrā below infra- inter among, between inter-, intel- intrā within intra-, intro- iuxtā beside juxta- multus much, many multi- ne no ne-, neg- non-, un- not non- ob, obs toward, against, in the way of, by reason of ob-, o-, oc-, of-, og-, op-, os- paene almost, nearly pen- per thorough, through per-, pel- post after, behind post- prae before pre- praeter by, past preter- prō for, forth, in front of pro-, pol-, por-, prod- re- again, back re-, red- retro backwards retro- sē apart, without se-, sed- sinister left, to the left hand sinistr- sub from below, under sub-, su-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus- subter beneath subter- super above, over super- suprā above, more than supra- trāns across trans-, tra-, tran- ^[3] ultrā beyond ultra- ^[4][5] ve- out ve-

Статья со списком Википедии

Это список латинских слов с производными от на английском (и других современных языках).

Древняя орфография не делала различий между i и j или между u и v. Многие современные работы различают u от v, но не i от j. В этой статье показаны оба различия, поскольку они полезны при отслеживании происхождения английских слов. См. Также Латинское написание и произношение.

Содержание

• 1 Существительные и прилагательные
• 2 Глаголы
• 3 Предлоги и другие слова, используемые для образования составных слов
• 4 См. Также
• 5 Примечания
• 6 Ссылки

Существительные и прилагательные

Форма цитирования для существительных (форма, обычно показываемая в латинских словарях) — латинский именительный падеж единственного числа, но в нем обычно не отображается корень форма, от которой обычно происходят английские существительные.

Латинские существительные и прилагательные
A – M
Форма цитирования	Отклоняющаяся основа	Значение	Английские производные
abdomen	abdomin-	живот	брюшная полость, брюшная полость, брюшная полость, внутрибрюшная
акципитатор	акципитр-	ястреб	Accipiter, accipitrine
acer	acer-	клен	aceric
ācer	ācr-	sharp	едкий, акридиновый, едкий, едкий, острый, острый, острый, акролеин, нетерпеливый, уксус
acerbus. • acerbior. • acerbissimus	acerb-	горький	едкий, терпкий, усугубляющий, обострение
acervus	acerv-	heap	ацервал, ацерват, ацерват, ацерват, ацервоза, ацервулина, ацервулин, ацервулус, коацерват, коацервация
†acervulus	acervul-
acētum	acēt-	уксус	вертлужная впадина, вертлужная впадина, ацетат, уксусная, ацетон, уксусная кислота, триацетат
acinus	ацин-	ягодный	ацинозный, ацинарный, ацинозный, игловидный, ацинозный, ацинозный, acinus, межрасовый
acus	acer-	chaff	acerose
acus	acū-	игла	игольчатый, острый, остроконечный, акулеолатный, акулеус, остроконечный, остроконечный, акупунктура, акусектор, острота, острый, остролистный, acutilingual, acutilobate, aiguille, cute, eglantine, nonacuity, peracute, подострый
†acicula	acicul-
†acula	acul-
адепс	adip-	жир	adipocere, adipose
aedes, aedis	aed-	здание	aedicule, aedile, cavaedium, назидание, здание, edile
†aedicula	aedicul-
aemulus	aemul-, im-		эмулировать, эмулировать, эмулятор, эмулировать, образ, образный, образный, воображаемый, образный, воображаемый, имитировать, имитировать, имитировать, ini пригодный, прообраз, субимаго
aequus	aequ-, -iqu-	даже, уровень	адекватность, адекватность, адекватный, неравновесный, уравновешенный, равный, равенство, беспристрастие, равное, уравнение, уравнение, экватор, экватор, экваториальный, равновесный, справедливый, справедливость, эквивалентность, эквивалент, несоответствие, неадекватность, неравенство, несправедливость, несправедливость
aes	aer-	руда	aeneator, aeneous, aeruginous, aerugite, aerugo, aim, disesteem, eruginous, уважать, оценивать, оценивать, бесценный
aestas	aest-	лето	фестиваль, эстуарий, праздник, эстиват, эстиватор
эстус	эсту-		эстуарий, эстуарий, эстуарий
aetās	aet-	возраст	совокупность, совокупность
aevum	aev-	возраст, эон	возраст, вечный, ровесник, совпадение, вечное, вечное, эвитернальное, величие, великий, долголетие, долгоживущее, средневековое, нежаркое, предварительное, первобытное, первобытное
старшее	сельское, -egr-	поле	аграрное, земледелие, сельское хозяйство, сельское хозяйство, неграрное, несельскохозяйственное, перагирование, сапсан, перегрин, паломник, паломничество
†соглашение	соглашение-
āla	āl-	крыло	элерон, проход, алар, алат, алифосный, однотонный, алигерный
alacer. • alacrior	alacr-	quick	alacritous, alacrity, allegresse, allegretto, allegro
albus. • альбиор. • альбиссимус	альб-	тусклый белый	альб, альба, альбарий, альбедо, альбинос, альбит, альбом, альбумин, альбумин, обаде
водоросли	водоросли-	водоросли	водоросли, водоросли, альгицидные, альгицидные
alius	ali-	другой	абалиенат, псевдоним, алиби, иностранец, отчуждаемость, отчуждаемый, отчуждающий, отчуждение, аликвота, неотчуждаемость, неотчуждаемое, неотчуждаемое
лук, ālium	alli-	чеснок	лук
alter	alter-	другое	прелюбодеяние, прелюбодеяние, фальсификация, прелюбодеяние, прелюбодеяние, прелюбодеяние, альтер, альтер эго, изменяемость, изменяемость, альтерант, изменение, альтеративная, неизменная
альтернатива	альтернатива-		альтернатива, альтернант, альтернативный, чередование, альтернатива, генератор, двунаправленный
выпускник	выпускник-	выпускник	выпускник
альвеус	альве-		альвеолярный, альвеолатный, альвеола, межальвеолярная, постальвеолярная
†альвеола	альвеола-
amārus	amar-	горькая	амарель, амаретти, amaretto, amarine, amaritude, amaro
ambō	amb-	both	амбиент, двусмысленный
амоэн	am oen-		удобство
усилитель. • амплиор. • амплиссимус	амплис-	достаточный	достаточный, усиление, усиление, усиление, амплитуда
anas	anat-	duck	Anas, anatine
ancūla	ancūl-		вспомогательный
†ancilla	вспомогательный-
anguis	anguiculus	anguicul-
†anguilla Anguidae, anguiform, Anguidae, anguilliform, anguine, anguineous
anguiculus	anguicul-
†6768>anguill-
angulus	angul-	corner	угловой, угловатость, угловатость, двуугольная, двуугольная, равноугольная, равноугольная, многоугольная, многоугольная, непрямоугольная, восьмиугольная, восьмиугольная, четырехугольник, четырехугольник, пятиугольник, прямоугольник, прямоугольник, полуугол, полуугол, семиугольник, семиугольник, полугол, полугол, треугольник, треугольник, треугольность, треугольник
†angellus	angell-
анима	аним-	дыхание, жизнь, душа	анима, а nimal, animalcule, animate, animation, animato, animator, exanimate, inanimate, reanimate
animus	аним-	разум, гнев	агрессивное отношение, озлобленность, враждебность, анимус, невозмутимость, невозмутимость, множественность, несогласие, малодушие, малодушие, единодушие, единогласно
annus	ann-, -enn-	год	анналы, аннаты, годовщины, аннотированные, ежегодные, рента, двухлетний, двухсотлетний, двухлетний, двухлетний, двухлетний, столетний, десятилетний, тысячелетний, тысячелетний, восьмилетний, год, многолетний, многолетний, четырехлетний, четырехлетний, пятилетний, пятилетний, полугодовой, семилетний, шестилетний, по возрасту, по выслуге лет, трехлетний, трехлетний
ānser <67-68>	Anser, anserine
†anserculus	ansercul-	gosling
антенна	a ntenn-		антенна, усик, антеннула
ānus	an-	кольцо	анальный, кольчатый червь, Annelida, кольцевидный, кольцевидный, кольцевидное кольцо, кольцо, анус, двуугольное, околочеловеческое, экзаннуляционное, кольцевидное, полукольцевое, субанальное
†ānulus	кольцевое-
†ānellus	anell-
apis	ap —	пчела	пчела, пасека, пасека, пчеловодство
аква	аква-	вода	водоросль, аквавит, аквавит, аквакультура, акваманил, аквамарин, акварель, аквариум, аквариум, Водолей, водный, водный, акведук, водный, водоносный горизонт, водоносный, водоносный, кувшин, гуашь, полуводный, канализационный, канализационный, канализационный
†aquula	aquul-
aquila	aquil-	eagle	Aquila, орлиный, орлиный
арбитр	арбитр-	–	арбитр, арбитр, арбитр ge, арбитражер, арбитраж, арбитраж, арбитраж, произвольный, арбитраж, арбитраж, арбитр, арбитраж, арбитр, непроизвольное
дерево, arbōs	arbor-	дерево	древесное, древесное, древесное, древесное, древовидное, древовидное, дендропарк, арборицид, садоводство, древесное растение, arborvitae, arbuscle, arbuscular
†arbuscula	arbuscul-
arca	arc-		arcane
†arcula	arcul-
дуга	дуга-	дуга	дуга, дугообразная, дуга, дугообразная
arduus	ardu-	крутая	тяжелый
серебристый	серебристый-	серебристый	серебристый, серебристый, серебристый, серебристый, Аргентинский, аргентит
арма	оружие-	оружие (оружие)	сигнализация, амбри, армада, броненосец, вооружение, армаментарий, армариум, арматура, арматурный, армигер, армигерный, армипотентный, перемирие, доспех, герб, арсенал, армия, разоружение, разоружение, жандарм, жандармерия, невооружение, перевооружение, перевооружение
armus	рука-	плечо	армилл, армилляр, армиллифер
†армилла	армилла-
арс	art-. -ert-	арт, навык	артефакт, искусственный, искусственный, искусственный, ремесленник, кустарный, кустарный, неискусственный, инертный, инерционный, инерционный, неинертный, неинерционный
artus	арт-	плотный	арктация, коарктация, коарктация, коарктация
артус	арт-	сустав	артикул, артикулируемый, артикуляционный, суставной, артикуляционный, артикуляционный, артикуляционный, артикуляторный, артикуляционный, двусуставный, двусуставный, коартикуляция, разобщение, inart Изубренный, нечленораздельный, межсуставной, межсуставной, внутрисуставной, многосуставный, многосуставной, пятисуставной, субартикулярный, трехсуставный
†суставной	суставной-
арвус	arv-	вспаханный
as	ass-. -uss-		ace, decussate, decussation, semis, tremissis
asinus	asin-	осел	Aselli, asinine, Asinus, мольберт
†asellus	asell-
asper	asper-	через	отчаянный, asperatus, резкий, раздражительный, озлобленный
astus	ast-		проницательный
audāx. • audācior. • audācissimus	audāc-	храбрый, смелый	дерзкий, дерзкий
auris	aur-	ухо	ушной, ушной <3263	аурате, aureate, aureole, auriferous, aurification, aurous, dory, inaurate, inauration, oriole, orpiment
avēna	avēn-	овес	Avena, avenaceous, avenary, avener
avis	avi-	птица	aucupation, augur, auspex, auspicate, auspice, auspicious, Авес, птичий, вольер, авиация, авиатор, летчица, птицеубийца, Avicula, птицеводство, орнитофауна
†aucella	aucell-
†avicula	avicul-
avunculus	avuncul-	дядя, брат матери	avuncular, avunculate, авункулицид, авункулокальный, дядя
ось	axi-	ось	абаксиальная, адаксиальная, осевая, осевая, осевой, осевой, осевой, двухосный, двуосный, коаксиальный, межосевой, многоосный, полуосный, трехосный, трехосный, одноосный
baca	bac-	ягодный	баккалауреат, баккат, ягодный, палочковидный, ягодный, багасса, багатель
†bacula	bacul-
baculum	bacul-	staff	палочка, палочка, палочка, палочка, бакулина, багет, фиаско, слабоумный, слабоумный
†бацилла	бацилла-
bāiulus, bājulus	bāiul-	носитель	залог, хранитель, бейли, судебный исполнитель, бейливик, бейлидж, бейли, залог, bailor
barba	barb-	beard	зазубрины, barbate, barbelate, barbellate, barber, barbet, barbicel, barbine, barbule, rebarbative
†barbula	barbul-
bassus	bass-	low	abase, abasement, барельеф, база, бассет, басс, фагот, басс, унижение, унижение
beatus	бит-	благословенный	беатификация, Блаженства
bellum	bell-	war	довоенный, воинственный, воинственный, воинственный, воинственный, воинственный, debellatio, imbellic, rebel, rebellion, revel, revelment, revely
bellus	bell-	симпатичный	красиво, красиво, украшать, украшать
бене	бен-	хорошо	благословение, благословение, благословение, благотворительность, благодетель, благодетель, благодетель, благодетель, благодетель, благодетель, благодетель, выгода, доброкачественный, благородство
бестия	животные-	животное	зверь, звери, бестиарий
bini	bin-	по два	двоичный, бинатный, комбинированный, комбинаторный, комбинированный, рекомбинантный
бонус. • мелиор. • optimus	bon -. • melior-. • optim-	хорошо. • лучше. • best	bonbon, bonify, bonitary, Bonify, boon, debonair. • улучшение, улучшение, мелиориальность. • оптимальный, оптимальный, оптимальный, субоптимальный
bōs	bov-	корова, ox	крупный рогатый скот, бычья кислота
botulus	botul-	колбаса	ботулин, буден
†ботеллус	ботелл-
бракхиум	brac-	рука, поддержка	объятие, подтяжки, браслет
brevis	brev-	краткое, короткое	сокращенное, сокращение, breve, brevet, breviary, краткость, краткость, разбор
bucca	bucc-	щека, рот, полость	буккальная, букцинаторная мышца, пряжка, дебуш, дебуккализация
†buccula	buccul-
bulbus	bulb-	луковица	луковица, бульбус, луковица, луковица, бульбус
†бульбульс	бульбул-
булла	бульбуль-	пузырек, колба	купюра, заготовка, кипение, бойлер, бола, болильо, бульон, чаша, бык, булла, слиток, кипение, кипение, кипение, гарбоил
бурса	burs-	сумка, кошелек	bolson, bourse, bursa, bursar, стипендия, dis bursal, disburse, disbursement, imburse, reimburse, reimbursement
caballus	caball-	horse	caballero, cavalcade, кавалеро, кавалер, кавалерия, кавалер, рыцарский, рыцарский
calvus	calv-	bald	calvarium, Calvary, Calvin, calvities, calvity, calvous
calx	calc-. -culc-	пятка	пяточная кость, пяточная кость, пяточная кость, calque, calzone, герметик, инкулькация, инкулькация, непокорность, непокорность, ретрокальциноз
калькс	известняк-	известняк, галька	известняк, известковые, кальцинированные, кальцинированные, известковые, кальцит, кальций, вычислимость, вычислимость, вычисление, вычисление, калькулятор, вычисление, калише, мел, декальцификация, невычислимое, предварительное вычисление, пересчет, пересчет
†исчисление	вычисление-
камера	камера-	хранилище	прихожая, двухпалатная, кабаре, дух товарищества, выпуклость, камера, камера, камергер, товарищ, concamerate, concameration, многокамерный, многокамерный, трехкамерный, однокамерный
camisia	camisi-	рубашка	камзад, камзад, камзар, камзол, сорочка
кампус	лагерь-	поле	лагерь, кампания, campesino, campestral, campo, campsite, campus, champart, champarty, champertous, champerty, шампиньон, чемпион, побег, побег, лагерь, лагерь
рак	рак-	краб	рак, рак, рак, рак, канкрин, язвенная болезнь, предраковая болезнь
кандела	кандел-	свеча	кандела, канделябр, канделябр, люстра, chandler, chandlery
canis	can-	собака	канарейка, канареечник, клык, canid, canine, Canis, Canis Major, postcanine
cānus	cān-	серый, серый	плетеный, плетеный
capanna	capann-		cabana, cabin, краснодеревщик
капер, капра	капр-	козел	кабриоль, кабриолет, каперсы, капреолате, каприк, Козерог, caprid, caprifig, capriform, caprigenous, caprine, capriole
†capellus	capell-
†capreolus, capreola	capreol-
capillus	capill-	волосы	capellini, капиллярные, капиллярные, капиллярные, капиллярные, капиллярные, неровности, неровности, прекапиллярные
capsa	колпачки —	коробка, футляр	кессон, кахон, перец, капсула, капсула, футляр, кассир, кассета, кассон, шасси, герметик, инкапсуляция, инкапсуляция, корпус, оболочка, оболочка, оболочка, внутрикапсульная, субкапсулярная
†capsella	capsell-
†capsula	capsul-
caput	capit-, -cipit-	головка	достижимый, достижение, достижение, задняя, ​​стопа, бицепс, двуглавый, каботаж, кадет, кедди, кадет, накидка, кепка, капитал, capitular, capitulary, capitulate, capitulation, capitule, capitulum, capo, capodecina, caporegime, капитан, капитанство, крупный рогатый скот, каудильо, сотник, глава, капрель, движимое имущество, повар, вождь, вождь, со-капитан, со-капитан, обезглавленный, декапитация, затылочная, затылочная,, на душу населения, обрыв, обрыв, осадки, обрывистый, quadriceps, quadricipital, recapitulate, sincipital, sinciput, sous-chef, subcaptain, tri-captain, трицепс, трехглавый, моноглавый, вице- капитан, вице-капитан
†capitellum	capitell-
†capitulum	capitul-
карбо	углерод-	уголь	бикарбонат, углерод, карбонат, карбонизация, карбон, карбункул, радиоуглерод
картер, рак	перевозчик-	тюрьма	отмена, отменяемая, отмена, отмена, отменяющая, отменяющая, канцелярия, канцелярия, канцлер, канцелярия, тюремное заключение, тюремное заключение, субканцелярия
†cancelli	cancell-
cardo	cardin-	hinge	cardinal, cardinality, kern
carduus	cardu-	чертополох	карта
cariēs	cari-	распад	кариозный
карина	карин-	киль	карин
каро	карн-	плоть	резня, плотская, карнарная, карнарная, гвоздика, карнавальная, карнавальная, плотоядная, карноз, карнар, падаль, caruncle, carunculate, ch arcuterie, погребение, развоплощение, инкарнадин, воплощение, воплощение, реинкарнация, реинкарнация
каррус, carrum	carr-	колесный транспорт	car, карьера, груз, карикатура, перевозка, переноска, заряд, поручение, поручительство, колесница, возничий, чарретка, противодействие, разряд, разрядка, заряд, мультикар, подзарядка, доплата
хрящ	хартилагин-	хрящ	хрящ, хрящ, нехрящевой, предхрящевой
cārus. • cārior. • cārissimus	cār-	дорогой	ласковый, ласковый, благотворительный, благотворительный, лелеять, лелеять, неблагодарность
casa	cas-	house	казино
cāseus	cāse-	сыр	казеин, казеин, казеозный, сыр, кесадилья
castrum	castr-	fort	— заклинатель, кастелян, кастелсьон, замок, замок, ch atelain, Chester
†castellum	castell-
castus. • castior. • castissimus	cast-, -cest-	чистый	каста, бичевание, бичевание, бичитель, целомудрие, целомудрие, наказание, целомудрие, инцест, кровосмесительные
катена	catēn-	цепочка	цепочка, катенация, цепочка, цепочка, цепочка, цепочка, конкатенация, конкатенация, цепочка, сцепление, неконкатенативная
†катенула	catēnul-
cauda	caud-, cod-	tail	cauda, ​​caudal, caudate, caudicle, coda, codetta, curvicaudate, dequeue, enqueue, queue
†caudicula	caudicul-
caulis	caul-, col-	стебель, стебель	стебельчатый, стебельчатый, цветной капустный, цветная капуста, стебельчатая, стеблевая, заварная
†cauliculus	caulicul-
causa	caus-, -cus-	мотив, обвинение	обвинение, обвинение, обвинение обвинительный, обвинительный, обвинительный, обвинительный, причинный, причинный, причинный, причинный, извинительный, оправдательный, непростительный, безвозвратный, отвод, отвод, отвод, отвод, уловка, спешка
cavus	cav-	полый	двояковыпуклый, двояковыпуклый, клетка, cavea, cajolement, caval, cavate, cavatina, cave, cavea, cavern, cavernicolous, кавернозный, кавернозный, кавикорн, кавитация, полость, вогнутость, вогнутость, ограждение, выемка, выемка, экскаватор, квазивогнутый, квазивогнутый
celeber	celebr-	знаменитый	празднование, празднование, празднование, праздник, знаменитость, сослужение
celer. • celerior. • celerrimus	celer-	быстрый, стремительный	акселерано, ускорение, ускорение, ускорение, ускорение, скорость, замедление, замедление, замедление, замедлитель
centeni	centen-	сто каждый	двухсотлетний, столетний, столетний, столетний, столетний, столетний, столетний,, сверхстолетний, сверхстолетний
centesimus	centesim-	сотая	сентаво, сотая, сантезимация, сантим, céntimo
centum	цент —	сотня	цент, столетний, центурион, сантиллион, центуриал, центурион, век, полувековой, полутолетний, трехсотлетний
cera	цер-	воск	злаковые, мозговые, церезин, инцерация
головного мозга	cerebr-	мозг	мозжечок, мозжечок, церебральный, церебробежный, церебриетический, внутримозговые
†мозжечок	мозжечок-
certus	cert-	установить	установить, установить, сертификат, сертификат, certiorari, уверенность, отказ от сертификации, неопределенность, повторная сертификация
cervīx	cervīc-	nec k	шейка матки, шейка матки, внутрицервикальная
цервус	цервь-	олень	шейка матки, Cervidae, шейка
ceterus	ceter —	прочее	et cetera
cibus	cib-	еда	cibarious, cibarium, cibation
cicātrīx	cicātrīc-	рубец	рубец
ресничка	ресничка-	ресница	реснички, реснички, реснички, реснички, надбавки
цинис	ciner-	пепел	зола, цинерариум, прах, цинерарий, цинерин, мусоросжигатель, сжигание, мусоросжигатель
cippus	cipp-	кол	cep
цирк	circ —	круг	двукруглый, около, круговой, круговой, круговой, круговой, круговой, циркуляционный, кровеносный, описанный круг, цирк, круг, окружность, окружение, многокруглое, некруглое, квазицикло, рециркуляция, рециркуляция, рециркулятор, исследование, ricercar, search, searchcha ble, полукруг, полукруг, трициркуляр
†циркуль	циркуль-
†цирцелл	круглая клетка-
циррус	усик-	локон, щупальце	перистое, усиковидное, усиковое, циррозное, перистое, усиковое
цитрусовое. • ситериор. • ситимус	цитр -. • citerior-. • citim-	на этой стороне. •. •	. • citerior. •
cīvis	cīv-	гражданин	цитадель, городской, гражданский, гражданский, вежливый, инцивилизованный, невежливый, междугородний
clārus. • clārior. • clārissimus	clār-	clear	chiaroscuro, яснослышание, ясновидение, Клэр, ясновидение, ясновидение, ясновидение, ясновидение, ясновидение, Клара, кларин, бордовый, осветлитель, осветлитель, осветлитель, кларнет, кларнет, Cl arissa, ясность, ясность, ясность, ясность, разрешение, открытый текст, декларируемый, декларация, декларативная, декларативная, декларация, éclair, glair, glaireous, redeclare
клавис	клав-	ключ	клавес, ключица, ключица, анклав, эксклав
†clāvicula	clāvicul-
clemens	clement-	мягкий	милосердие, милосердие, непреклонность, жестокость
codex	codic-		код, codex, codical, codicil
†codicillus	codicill-
collis	coll-	hill	colliculus
†colliculus	collicul-
collum	воротник-	шея	воротник
цвет	цвет-	цвет	биколор, колорадо, расцветка, колоратура, однотонная, обесцвеченная, обесцвечивание, обесцвечивание, многоцветный, трехцветный, одноцветный, разноцветный
cōlum	cōl-	ситечко	дуршлаг, кули, кули, кулис, кулуар, калленд эр, кулис, перколят, перколяция, перколятор, пинья колада, порткуллис
колумба	колумб-	голубь	колумбарий, columbary, Columbella, columbine
cor	шнур-	сердце	аккорд, согласованность, согласованность, аккордатура, согласованность, согласованность, согласованность, согласование, corcle, сердцевидный, сердечный, сердечность, сердцевидный, сердцевина, храбрость, отвага, раздор, несогласие, несогласный, уныние, разочарование, поощрение, поощрение, несоответствующий, запредельный, запись, scordatura
†corcillum	corcill —
†corculum	corcul-
corbis	corb-	корзина	corb, corf
corium	cori-	кожа, кожа	кожистая, раздражающая
рога	кукуруза-	рог	двурогий, двурогий, Козерог, роговица, роговица, роговица, угол, роговица, роговица, роговица, ороговение,, роговидная форма, рог опия, квадрикорн, четырехорогий, трехногий, трехногий, трехорогий, трехороговый, единорог, единорог
†corniculum	cornicul-
Cornus	кукуруза-	кизил	кукурузный, кизил, Cornus
†cornicula	cornicul-
corona	венчик-	корона	венчик, corollaceous, corollarial, corollary, corona, coronamen, коронарный, коронарный, коронационный, коронавирус, коронер, коронка, коронавирус, Coronilla, crown, incoronate
†corolla	coroll-
corpus	corpor-	body	корпоративный, двухкорпоративный, объединенный, объединенный, корпоративный, корпоративный, корпоративный, корпорация, корпоративный, корпоративный, телесный, телесность, телесность, корпус, труп, полноту, полноту, корпус, корпускул, корпускулярный, дезинкорпорация, дезинкорпорация, экстракорпоральный, инкорпорированный, инкорпорированность, инкорпорация, инкорпорация, бестелесная, бесплотность, бестелесность трикорпоральный
†корпускул	корпускул-
кора	кортикальный-	кора, корка	кортикальный, кортикальный, кортикоформный, кортикофугальный, кортикальный, декортикальный, декортикационный, декортикатор
coruscus	corusc-	vibrate	coruscant, coruscate, coruscation
corvus	corv-	ворон	corbel, баклан, corvine
†corvellus	corvell-
costa	cost-	rib	accost, bicostate, побережье, coastal, costa, costal, costate, curvicostate, entrecôte, infracostal, intercostal, intracoastal, multicostate, quadricostate, supracostal, tricostate, unicostate
cotoneum	cotōne-	quince	cotoneaster
coxa	cox-	hip	coxal
crapula	crapul-	inebriation	crapulence, crapulent
cras	cras-	tomorrow	crastination, procrastinate, procrastination, procrastinator
crassus	crass-	thick	crass, crassitude, crassulaceous
crātis	crāt-		crate, grate, graticulation, graticule, griddle, grill, grillade, grillage, grille
†craticula	craticul-
crēna	crēn-	notch	bicrenate, crena, crenate, crenation, crenature, crenulate, crenulation
†crēnula	crēnul-
creta	cret-	chalk	cretaceous
cribrum	cribr-	sieve	cribble, cribellum, cribrate, cribriform, garble
†cribellum	cribell-
crimen	crimin-	judgment, offense	criminal, criminality, criminate, incriminate, recriminate, recrimination
crīnis	crīn-	hair	crinel, crinigerous, crinite, crinoline, crinose, crinosity
crispus	crisp-	curled	crape, crepe, crêpe, crisp, crispate, crispation
crista	crist-	crest	crease, crest, cristate
crus	crur-	leg, shank	bicrural, crural, crus, equicrural
crusta	crust-	rind, shell, crust	crostata, croustade, croûte, crouton, crust, crustacean, crustaceous, crustal, crustation, crustific, crustose, custard, duricrust, encrust, encrustation, incrust, incrustation
crux	cruc-	cross	crucial, cruciate, crucifer, cruciferous, crucifix, crucifixion, cruciform, crucify, crucigerous, crusade, cruzeiro, discruciate, excruciate
cucullus	cucull-	hood	cowl, cucullate
cuculus	cucul-	cuckoo	cuculiform
cucurbita	cucurbit-	gourd	cucurbit, Cucurbita, cucurbitaceous
culcita	culcit-	mattress	quilt
culex	culic-	gna t	Culex, culiciform, culicifuge, culicine, Culicivora
culina	culin-	kitchen	culinarian, culinary, kiln
culpa	culp-	blame, fault	culpability, culpable, culprit, exculpate, exculpatory, inculpable, inculpate, inculpatory, mea culpa
culter	cultr-	knife	colter, coulter, cultellus, cutlass, cutler, cutlery
†cultellus	cultell-
cūlus	cul-	buttocks	culet, culottes, recoil
cumulus	cumul-	heap	accumulate, accumulation, accumulator, cumulate, cumulative, cumulativity, cumuliform, cumulose, cumulous, cumulus
cūnae	cūn-	cradle	cunabula, incunable, incunabula, incunabular, incunabulum
cuneus	cune-	wedge	coign/coigne, coin, cuneate, cuneiform, cuneus, encoignure, obcuneate, precuneus, quoin, sconcheon/scuncheon
cūpa	cūp-	tub, goblet, cask	cooper, cooperage, cup, cupel, cupellation, cupola, cupule
†cūpella	cūpell-
†cūpula	cūpul-
cura	cur-	care	accuracy, accurate, assecure, assurance, assure, curable, curate, curative, curator, cure, curettage, curette, curio, curiosity, curious, ensure, inaccurate, incurable, insecure, insecurity, insurability, insurable, insurance, insure, pococurante, proctor, proctorage, procurable, procuracy, procuration, procurator, procure, procurement, proxy, reassurance, reassure, reinsurance, reinsure, scour, scourage, secure, security, sinecural, sinecure, sure, surety
currus	curr-	chariot	corral, curule
curtus	curt-	shortened	curt, curtail, curtate, decurt
curvus	curv-	bent	curb, curvate, curvation, curvature, curve, curviform, curvilinear, curvity, incurvate, incurvature, incurve, recurvate, recurve, recurvous
cuspis	cuspid-	tip	bicuspid, bicuspidate, cusp, quadricuspid, tricuspid
custos	custod-	guardian	custodial, custodian, custody, noncustodial
cutis	cut-	hide, skin	cutaneous, cuticle, cuticolor, cuticular, cutin, cutis, cutisector, subcutaneous
†cuticula	cuticul-
damnum	damn-. -demn-	harm	condemn, condemnation, damage, damnation, damnific, damnify, indemnification, indemnify, indemnity
decem	decem-	ten	dean, deanery, decan, decanal, December, decemfid, decempedal, decemvirate, decemviri, decennary, decennial, decennium, decuple, decurion, decurionate, decury, dicker, doyen, doyenne
decimus	decim-	tenth	decimal, decimate, decimation, dime
decus	decor-		decor, décor, decorament, decorate, decoration, decorative, decorator, decorous, decorum, redecorate
deni	den-	ten each	denar, denarian, denarius, denary, denier, dinar, dinero, dinheiro
dens	dent-	tooth	bident, bidental, dental, dentate, denticity, denticle, denticulate, dentiferous, dentiform, dentifrice, dentil, dentin, dentinal, dentition, denture, indent, indentation, indenture, interdental, intradental, multidentate, quadridentate, trident, tridentate
†denticulus	denticul-
densus	dens-	thick	condensable, condensate, condensation, condense, dense, density, nondense
deter. • dēterior. • dēterrimus	deter-. • deterior-. • deterrim-	. • worse. • worst	. • deterior, deteriorate, deterioration. •
deus	de-	god	deicidal, deicide, deific, deification, deiform, deity
dexter. • dexterior. • dextimus	dextr-. • dexterior-. • dextim-	right	ambidextrous, dexterity, dexterous, dextral, dextrality, dextrin, dextrorse, dextrose. •. •
diēs	diē-	day	adjourn, adjournment, aggiornamento, antemeridian, circadian, dial, diary, diurnal, diurnality, infradian, jornada, journal, journey, meridian, meridional, nundinal, per diem, postmeridian, quotidian, semidiurnal, sojourn, transmeridional, triduan, triduum, ultradian
digitus	digit-	finger, toe	bidigitate, digit, digital, digitate, digitiform, digitigrade, multidigit, multidigitate
dignus	dign-	worthy	condign, deign, dignify, dignitarial, dignitary, dignity, disdain, indign, indignance, indignant, indignation, indignity
dirus	dir-	fearful	dire
discipulus	discipul-	student	disciple, disciplinarian, disciplinary, discipline, interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, transdisciplinarity
divus	div-	god	divination, divinatory, divine, divinity
dominus	domin-	lord	beldam/beldame, codomain, codominance, codominant, condominium, dam, dame, damsel, demesne, demoiselle, domain, dominance, dominant, dominate, domination, dominative, dominator, dominatrix, domine, domineer, dominicide, dominion, dominium, domino, duenna, madam, madame, mademoiselle, madonna, predominance, predominant, predominate, semidominance, subdominant, superdominant
domus	dom-	house	domal, dome, domestic, domesticate, domestication, domesticity, domestique, domicile, domiciliary, major-domo, semidome
dōnum	dōn-	gift	condonation, condone, donation, donative, donator, donatory, pardon, pardonable
dorsum	dors-	back	disendorse, dorsal, dorsum, dossier, endorse, endorsee, endorsement, indorse, indorsement, reredos
dos	dot-	dowry	dotal, dotation
drappus	drapp-	cloth	drab, drape, drapery
dulcis	dulc-	sweet	billet-doux, dolce, dolcetto, douce, doux, dulcet, dulcian, dulcify, dulcimer, edulcorant, edulcorate, subdulcid
duo	du-	two	deuce, doubt, dual, duality, dubiety, dubious, duet, duo, duplex, duumvirate, duumviri, nonduality
duodecim	duodec-	twelve	dozen, duodecennial, duodecillion
duodecimus	duodec-	twelfth	duodecimal
duodeni	duoden-	twelve each	duodenal, duodenary, duodenum
duplus	dupl-	twofold	dobla, double, doubloon, doublure, duplation, duple, redouble, semidouble
durus	dur-	hard	dour, durability, durable, duration, durative, duress, durum, endurable, endurance, endurant, endure, indurate, induration, nondurable, obdurate, obduration, perdurable, perdurance, perdure, subdural
ebrius	ebri-	drunk	inebriant, inebriate, inebriation, inebriety, sober, sobriety
ensis	ens-	sword	ensiferous, ensiform
equus	equ-	horse	equestrian, equine
eruca	eruc-	caterpillar	eruciform
exterus. • exterior. • extremus	exter-. • exterior-. • extrem-	. • outer. • outmost	extern, external, externality. • exterior. • extreme, extremity, extremum
faba	fab-	bean	faba bean, fabaceous, aquafaba
faber	fabr-		fabric, fabrication, fabricator
faenum	faen-	hay	fennel, sainfoin
falx	falc-	sickle	defalcation, falcate, falciform
fames	fam-	hunger	famine, famish
fanum	fan-	temple	profane, profanity
fascis	fasc-	bundle	fasces, fascicle, fascicular, fasciculation, fascine
†fasciculus	fascicul-
fatuus	fatu-	foolish, useless	fatuous, infatuation
fauces	fauc-, -foc-	throat	faucal, suffocate, suffocation
febris	febr-	fever	antefebrile, febrifacient, febriferous, febrifuge, febrile
fēlēs	fēl-	cat	felid, Felinae, feline
fēlix	fēlic-	happy	felicitations, felicitous, felicity
fēmina	fēmin-	woman	effeminacy, effeminate, feminine, feminism, feminist, femininity
femur	femor-	thigh	femoral, femur
fenestra	fenestr-	window	defenestration
ferox	feroc-	fierce	ferocious, ferocity
ferrum	ferr-	iron	farrier, farriery, ferrate, ferrite, ferreous, ferrous, ferruginous, ferrugo, nonferrous
ferus	fer-	wild	feral, ferine, ferocious, ferocity, fierce
festūca	festūc-		fescue, Festuca
festus	fest-		feast, festal, festival, festive, festivity, festivous, festoon, Festus, fete, fiesta, infestive
feudum	feud-	fee	feodary, feudal, feudary, feudatory, subinfeudation
fibra	fibr-		defibrillate, defibrillation, defibrillator, fiber, fibre, fibriform, fibril, fibrillar, fibrillate, fibrin, fibrinous, fibrous, multifibrous
†fibrilla	fibrill-
fībula	fībul-	clasp, fastener	fibula, fibular, infibulate, infibulation
ficus	fic-	fig	Ficus
fidēs	fid-	faith, trust	affiance, affiant, affidavit, confidant, confidante, confide, confidence, confident, confidential, confidentiality, defiance, defiant, defy, diffide, diffidence, diffident, faith, feal, fealty, fiancé, fiancée, fidelity, fiducial, fiduciary, infidel, infidelity, interfaith, multifaith, perfidious, perfidy, prefident
fīlia. fīlius	fīli-. fīli-	daughter. son	affiliate, affiliation, affiliative, disaffiliate, disaffiliation, filial, filiate, filiation, filicide, filiety, nonaffiliation
filum	fil-	thread	bifilar, defilade, defile, enfilade, filament, filarial, filariform, filet, filiferous, filiform, filigree, fillet, multifilament, profile, unifilar
fimbriae	fimbri-		fimbria, fimbrial, fimbriate, fimbriation, fimbrillate, fringe
fimus	fim-	dung	fimicolous
fīnis	fīn-	end, limit	affinal, affine, affinitive, affinity, confine, confinement, confines, confinity, define, definiendum, definiens, definite, definition, definitive, equifinality, final, finality, finance, fine, finery, finesse, finis, finish, finite, finito, finitude, indefinite, indefinitude, infinite, infinitesimal, infinitive, infinitude, infinity, nonaffinity, nonfinal, nonfinite, prefinite, raffinate, raffinose, redefine, redefinition, refinance, refine, refinement, refinery, semidefinite, semifinal, superfine, transfinite
firmus	firm-	firm	affirm, affirmance, affirmant, affirmation, affirmative, affirmatory, confirm, confirmation, confirmational, confirmatory, disaffirm, disaffirmation, farm, fermata, firmament, infirm, infirmarian, infirmary, infirmity, nonaffirmation, obfirm, obfirmation, reaffirm, reaffirmation, reconfirm, reconfirmation
fiscus	fisc-	basket	confiscate, confiscation, confiscatory, fisc, fiscal, fiscus
fistula	fistul-	pipe, tube	fistula, fistulate, fistuliform, fistulose, fistulous
flaccus	flacc-	flabby	flaccid, flaccidity
flagrum	flagr-		flagellant, flagellar, flagellate, flagellation, flagelliform, flagellin, flagellum, flail, multiflagellate, uniflagellate
†flagellum	flagell-
flamma	flamm-	flame	flamage, flambé, flambeau, flamboyance, flamboyant, inflame, inflammable, inflammation, inflammatory, oriflamme
flavus	flav-	yellow	flavin, flavivirus, flavonoid
floccus	flocc-	tuft	deflocculant, deflocculation, floc, floccillation, floccinaucinihilipilification, floccose, flocculant, floccular, flocculation, floccule, flocculent, floccus, flock
†flocculus	floccul-
flōs	flōr-	flower	counterflory, deflorate, defloration, effleurage, effloresce, efflorescence, efflorescent, fiori, fioritura, fleur-de-lis, fleury, flora, floral, florescence, florescent, floret, floriculture, florid, floridean, floridity, floriferous, floriform, florilege, florilegium, florin, floruit, florulent, flory, flour, flourish, flower, inflorescence, multiflora, multiflorous, pauciflor, pluriflor, uniflorous
†floscellus	floscell-
focus	foc-	hearth	bifocal, confocal, defuel, focaccia, focal, focus, foyer, fuel, fusillade, multifocal, omnifocal, parfocal, refocus, refuel, trifocal, varifocal
foedus	foeder-		confederate, confederation, federacy, federal, federation
folium	foli-	leaf	bifoliate, bifoliolate, centifolious, cinquefoil, counterfoil, defoliant, defoliate, defoliation, exfoliant, exfoliate, exfoliation, exfoliative, feuilleton, foil, folate, foliage, foliar, foliate, foliation, foliature, folic, foliferous, folio, foliolate, foliole, foliose, foliosity, folivore, folivorous, folivory, multifoil, multifoliate, octofoil, perfoliate, portfolio, quadrifoliate, quadrifolium, quatrefoil, septifolious, trefoil, trifoliate, trifoliolate, trifolium, unifoliate
†foliolum	foliol-	leaflet
follis	foll-	bellows	follicle, follicular, follis, folly, fool, foolery
†folliculus	follicul-
fons	font-	fountain, spring	font, fontal, fontanelle
foris	for-	outdoors	afforest, afforestation, deforest, deforestation, disforest, foreclose, foreign, forensic, forest, forfeit, forum, reforest, reforestation
fōrma	fōrm-	form, shape	biform, biformity, conform, conformable, conformance, conformant, conformity, counterreformation, deform, deformable, deformation, deformity, disinformation, formable, formal, formality, formant, format, formation, formative, formula, formulary, formulation, inform, informal, informality, informant, information, informative, irreformable, malformation, nonconformance, perform, performance, preform, preformat, reform, reformable, reformat, reformation, reformatory, transform, transformable, transformation, transformational, transformative, triform, triformity, uniform, uniformity
†formella	formell-
†formula	formul-
formica	formic-	ant	formic
formus	form-	warm
fornix	fornic-	vault	fornication, forniciform
fors	fort-	luck	fortuitous, fortuity, fortunate, fortune
fortis	fort-	strong	comfort, effort, force, forcible, forte, fortification, fortify, fortis, fortissimo, fortitude
fovea	fove-	shallow round depression	fovea, foveal, foveole
frāter	frātr-	brother	fraternal, fraternity, fratricide, friar, friary
fraus	fraud-	fraud	defraud, defraudation, fraud, fraudulent
frēnum	frēn-	bridle	frenal, frenate, frenulum, frenum, refrain, refrainment
†frenulum	frenul-
frequēns. • frequentior. • frequentissimus	frequent-	often	frequency, frequent, frequentation, frequentative, infrequency, infrequent
fretum	fret-	strait	transfretation, transfrete
frīgus	frigor-	cold	frigorific
†frīgusculum	friguscul-
frōns, fruns	frond-		frond, frondent, frondescence, frondiferous, frondlet, frondose
frōns	front-	brow, forehead	affront, affrontive, bifront, confront, confrontation, confrontational, effrontery, front, frontage, frontal, frontier, frontispiece, nonconfrontational, nonfrontal, prefrontal, quadrifrons, transfrontier
frustum	frust-	piece	bifrustum, frustule, frustulent, frustulum, frustum
†frustillum	frustill-
†frustulum	frustul-
frutex	frutic-	shrub	frutescence, frutescent, fruticose, fruticulose, suffrutescent, suffruticose, suffruticulose
†fruticulus	fruticul-
frūx	frūg-	fruit	frugal, frugality, frugiferous, frugivore, frugivorous, frumenty, infrugiferous
fulvus. • fulvissimus	fulv-	tawny	fulvic, fulvid, fulvous
fūmus	fūm-	smoke	fumacious, fumade, fumage, fumarine, fumarole, fumatorium, fumatory, fume, fumeuse, fumid, fumidity, fumiferous, fumigant, fumigate, fumigation, fumigator, infumate, infumation, perfume, perfumery, suffumigate, suffumigation
fundus	fund-	bottom	cofound, defund, found, foundation, foundational, founder, fund, fundament, fundamental, fundoplication, fundus, profound, profundal, profundity
†fundulus	fundul-
fungus	fung-	mushroom	fungal, fungicidal, fungicide, fungiform, fungus
fūnis	fūn-	rope	funambulatory, funicle, funicular, funiculate, funiform
†fūniculus	fūnicul-
fūnus	funer-		funeral, funerary, funerate, funereal
fur	fur-	thief	furuncle
furca	furc-	fork	bifurcation, fourchette, furcate, furcula, furcular, multifurcate, trifurcate, trifurcation
†furcilla	furcill-
†furcula	furcul-
furtum	furt-	theft	furtive
fuscus. • fuscior	fusc-	dark	fuscation, fuscine, fuscous, infuscate, infuscation, obfuscate, obfuscation, subfuscous
fūstis	fūst-	cudgel	fustigate, fustigation
†fusticulus	fusticul-
fūsus	fūs-	spindle	fusain, Fusarium, fusarole, fusee, fuselage, fusilli, fusula, fuze
galbus	galb-	yellow	jaundice
galea	gale-	helmet	galea, galeate, galeiform
galēna	galēn-	lead ore	galena, galenic
gallīna	gallīn-	hen	gallinacean, gallinaceous, gallinule
†gallīnula	gallīnul-
gelu	gel-		congeal, congelation, gel, gelati, gelatin, gelatinous, gelation, gelato, gelée, gelid, gelifluction, gelignite, jellification, jelly
geminus	gemin-	twin	bigeminal, bigeminy, gemel, gemelli, gemelliparous, geminal, geminate, gemination, gemini, gimmal, ingeminate, quadrigeminal, trigeminal, trigeminy
†gemellus	gemell-
gemma	gemm-	bud	gem, gemma, gemmaceous, gemmate, gemmiferous, gemmiform, gemmiparous, gemmulation, gemmule, gemmuliferous
†gemmula	gemmul-
gena	gen-	cheek	fixigena, gena, genal, librigena
gens	gent-		gens, genteel, gentile, gentility, gentle, gentrice, gentrification, gentry
genū	genū-	knee	genicular, geniculate, geniculation, geniculum, genu, genual, genucubital, genuflect, genuflection, genuflexion
†geniculum	genicul-
genus	gener-	birth, offspring, creation	congener, congeneric, degenerate, degenerative, engender, gender, general, generality, generate, generation, generational, generative, generator, generatrix, generic, generosity, generous, genre, genuine, genus, intergenerational, intergeneric, regenerate, regenerative, subgenre, subgenus, transgender
germen	germin-	sprout	germ, germane, germicide, germinal, germinate, germination, nongermane, regerminate
gibbus	gibb-	hump	gibbose, gibbosity, gibbous
glaber	glabr-	smooth	glabella, glabellar, glabrate, glabrescent, glabrous
†glabellus	glabell-
glacies	glaci-	ice	englacial, glacé, glacial, glaciation, glacier, glacious, glacis, glance, interglacial, interglaciation, postglacial, subglacial, supraglacial
gladius	gladi-	sword	gladiate, gladiator, gladiatory, gladiature, gladiolus
glāns	gland-	acorn	eglandular, eglandulose, gland, glandiferous, glandula, glandular, glandule, glanduliferous, glandulose, glans
†glandula	glandul-
glēba, glaeba	glēb-	clod	gleba, glebal, glebe, glebosity
globus	glob-		conglobate, global, globate, globe, globose, globosity, globular, globule, globulin, inglobate
†globulus	globul-
glomus	glomer-		agglomerate, agglomeration, agglomerative, glomerate, glomerular, glomerulation, glomerulus, juxtaglomerular
†glomerulus	glomerul-
gluten	glutin-	glue	agglutinant, agglutinate, agglutination, agglutinative, deglutination, glutelin, gluten, glutinosity, glutinous, nonagglutinative
gracilis. • gracilior. • gracillimus	gracil-	slender	engrail, engrailment, gracile, gracility
gradus	grad-	step	aggradation, aggradational, aggrade, antegrade, anterograde, centigrade, degradable, degradation, degradational, degrade, degree, digitigrade, gradation, grade, gradient, gradine, gradual, graduality, graduand, graduate, graduation, gree, laterigrade, multigrade, nongraduate, plantigrade, postgraduate, progradation, prograde, retrogradation, retrograde, saltigrade, tardigrade
grandis. • grandior. • grandissimus	grand-		aggrandise, aggrandisement, grandee, grandeur, grandific, grandiloquent, grandiose, grandiosity, grandioso, grandity, grandmaster
granum	gran-	grain	degranulation, engrain, filigree, garner, garnet, grain, granary, grange, granger, granite, granivore, granivorous, granivory, granular, granularity, granulate, granulation, granule, grenade, grenadier, grogram, grosgrain, ingrain, multigrain, pomegranate
†granulum	granul-
grātus. • gratissimus	grāt-		aggrace, agree, agreeable, agreeance, agreement, congratulant, congratulate, congratulations, congratulatory, disgrace, grace, graciosity, gracious, gratify, gratification, gratis, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuity, gratulant, gratulate, gratulation, gratulatory
gravis. • gravior. • gravissimus	grav-	heavy	aggravate, aggravation, degravation, gravamen, grave, gravid, gravida, gravidity, gravitas, gravitate, gravitation, gravitational, gravity, grief, grieve, grievance, grievant, grievous, ingravescence, ingravescent, multigravida, multigravidity, nongravitational, nulligravida, primigravida, reaggravate, supergravity
grex	greg-	flock, herd	aggregate, aggregation, aggregator, congregate, congregation, congregational, desegregate, desegregation, disaggregate, egregious, gregarious, intercongregational, segregate, segregation
grossus. • grossior	gross-	thick	engross, engrossment, grocer, grocery, grosgrain, gross
gula	gul-		gula, gular, gullet, gully, subgular
gurges	gurgit-		demigorge, disgorge, disgorgement, engorge, engorgement, gorge, gorgeous, gorget, ingurgitate, ingurgitation, regurgitate, regurgitation
gustus	gust-	taste	disgust, gustatory, gusto, gustoso
gutta	gutt-	drop	gout, gutta, guttate, gutter, guttifer, guttiform
guttur	guttur-	throat	goitre, guttural
hallux	halluc-	big toe	hallucal, hallux
hāmus	hām-	hook	hamate, hamiform, hamular, hamulate, hamulus
†hāmulus	hāmul-
harena	haren-	sand	arena, arenaceous, arenite, arenose
hasta	hast-	spear	hasta, hastate, hastatic, hastile
hebes	hebet-	blunt, dull	hebetate, hebetude
hedera	heder-	ivy	Hedera, hederaceous
herba	herb-	grass	herbaceous, herbal, herbarium, herbicide, herbivore, herbivorous, herbivory, non-herbal
hērēs	hērēd-		disinherit, heir, hereditable, hereditary, heredity, heritability, heritage, inherit, inheritable, inheritance, inheritor, inheritrix, nonhereditary, noninheritable
hibernus	hibern-		hibernacle, hibernal
hiems	hiem-	winter	hiemal
hircus	hirc-	goat	hircine
homō	homin-	man (human being)	bonhomie, homage, hombre, homicide, hominid, homuncular, homunculus, human, humane, humanitarian, humanity, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanity, Nemo, nonhuman, prehuman, subhuman, superhuman, transhuman
†homunculus	homuncul-
honor	honor-	honor	honorable, honorarium, honorary, honorific
hortus	hort-	garden	cohort, court, courteous, courtesan, courtesy, courtier, curtain, horticulture
hostis	host-	enemy	hostile, hostility
humus	hum-	ground	exhumation, exhume, humate, humation, humic, humiliate, humility, inhumation, inhume
ignis	ign-	fire	igneous, ignite, ignition
imbecillus	imbecill-	weak	imbecile, imbecility
inanis	inan-		inane, inanity
inferus. • inferior. • infimus	infer-. • inferior-. • infim-	. • lower. • lowest	. • inferior, inferiority. •
inguen	inguin-	groin	inguinal
īnsula	īnsul-	island	insular, insulate, insulation, peninsula, peninsular, isolate, isolation
interus. • interior. • intimus	inter-. • interior-. • intim-	. •. •	entrail, intern, internal, internality. • interior. • intima, intimacy, intimate, intimation
iocus. jocus	joc-	jest	jocular, jocularity, joke
†joculus	jocul-
iūdex. jūdex	iūdic-	judge	adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicative, adjudicator, adjudicatory, extrajudicial, injudicious, judge, judgement, judgment, judgmental, judicable, judicative, judicator, judicatory, judicature, judicial, judiciary, judicious, nonjudicial, prejudge, prejudgment, prejudice, prejudicial
iugum. jugum	iug-	yoke	conjugacy, conjugal, conjugate, conjugation, jugal, jugate, jugular
iūs	iūr-	law, right	abjuration, abjure, conjure, de jure, jurat, juration, juratory, jurisdiction, jury, justice
iuvenis. juvenis	juven-	young	junior, juniorate, juniority, juvenile, juvenilia, juvenility, rejuvenate
jejunus	jejun-		jejunal, jejune, jejunity, jejunum
labia	labi-	lip	labial, labium
labor	labor-	toil	collaboration, collaborative, collaborator, elaboration, laboratory, laborious
labrum	labr-	lip	labrose, labrum
lac	lact-	milk	lactate, lactic, lactose
lacrima	lacrim-	tear	lachrymose
lacus	lac-		lacuna, lacustrine, lagoon, lake
lapis	lapid-	stone	dilapidate, lapidary
lassus	lass-		lassitude
latex	latic-	liquid	laticifer
latus	lat-	broad, wide	latifoliate, latitude
latus	later-	side	collateral, lateral
laus	laud-	praise	laud, laudable, Lauds
laxus	lax-	loose	laxity, relax
lenis	leni-	gentle	leniency, lenient, leniment, lenis, lenition, lenitive, lenitude, lenity
lens	lent-	lentil	lens, lenticel, lenticular, lentiform
lentus	lent-		lentic, relent
leo	leon-	lion	leonine
lepus	lepor-	hare	leporid, leporine
levis	lev-	light (weight)	levity, relieve
lēx	lēg-	law	alleged, extralegal, illegal, legal, legality, legislation, legislator, privilege
liber	liber-	free	illiberal, illiberality, liberal, liberality, liberate, liberation, liberator
liber	libr-	book	librarian, library, libretto
libra	libr-	balance, scales	deliberate, deliberation, deliberative, equilibrium, libration
lignum	lign-	wood	ligneous, ligniform, lignin, lignite, lignose
limbus	limb-	edge	limbate, limbic, limbo
limes	limit-		delimit, limes, limit, limitation
linea	line-	line	align, collinear, collineation, linea, lineage, linear, linearity, multicollinearity
lingua	lingu-	tongue	bilingual, bilinguality, bilinguous, collingual, elinguation, interlanguage, language, ligula, ligular, ligule, lingua franca, lingual, linguiform, linguine, multilingual, prelingual, quadrilingual, sublingual, trilingual
†lingula, ligula	lingul-
lira	lir-	furrow	delirament, delirant, delirate, deliration, deliriant, delirifacient, delirious, delirium
littera	litter-	letter	alliteration, alliterative, biliteral, illiteracy, illiterate, literacy, literal, literary, literate, literature, obliterate, obliteration, transliteracy, transliteration, triliteral
locus, stlocus	loc-	place	accouchement, bilocation, bilocular, cislocative, collocation, couch, couchant, dislocate, dislocation, interlocal, lieu, local, locale, locality, locate, location, locative, locator, loculament, locular, locule, loculose, loculus, milieu, multilocal, multilocation, multilocular, nonlocal, quasilocal, relocate, relocation, translocal, translocate, translocation, translocative, trilocular, unilocular
†locellus	locell-
†loculus	locul-
longus. • longior. • longissimus	long-	long	allonge, elongate, elongation, longa, longanimity, longe, longeron, longinquity, longitude, longitudinal, longum, lunge, lungo, oblong, prolong, prolongation, purloin
lūbricus	lūbric-	slippery	lubricant, lubricate, lubrication, lubricator, lubricity, lubricous
lucrum	lucr-	gain, profit	lucrative, lucre, lucrific
†lucellum	lucell-
lūmen	lūmin-	light	dislimn, enlumine, illuminable, illuminance, illuminant, illuminate, illuminati, illumination, illumine, intraluminal, limn, lumen, luminaire, luminal, luminance, luminant, luminaria, luminary, lumination, lumine, luminescence, luminescent, luminiferous, luminosity, luminous, relumine, subluminal, subluminous, superluminal, transillumination, transluminal, ultraluminous
lūna	lūn-	Moon	circumlunar, cislunar, demilune, interlunar, interlunation, lunar, lunate, lunatic, lunation, lune, lunette, luniform, lunisolar, mezzaluna, mezzelune, plenilunary, semilunar, sublunar, sublunary, superlunary, translunar
lupus	lup-	wolf	lupine
lūtra	lūtr-	otter	Lutra, lutrine
lutum	lut-	mud	lutaceous, lutite
lux	luc-	light	elucidate, elucidation, elucubrate, elucubration, lucent, lucid, lucidity, Lucifer, luciferous, lucifugal, noctilucent, pellucid, pellucidity, semipellucid, translucency, translucent, translucid, translucidity, translucidus
luxus	lux-		luxuriant, luxurious, luxury
†macula	macul-	spot	immaculate, macula, macular, maculate, maculation, maculature, macule, maculose
magister	magistr-	master	maestro, magisterial, magistery, magistracy, magistral, magistrate, magistrature, master, mast ery, mistral, quartermaster, remaster
magnus. • māior. • maximus	magn-. • māior-. • maxim-	big, great. • greater. • greatest	magnanimity, magnanimous, magnate, magnificent, magnitude. • maestoso, majesty, major, majorate, majordomo, majoritarian, majority, majuscule, mayor, mayoral, mayoralty, semimajor, supermajority. • maxim, maximal, maximum
malleus	malle-	hammer	malleability, malleable, mallet
malus. • peior. • pessimus	mal-. • peior-. • pessim-	bad. • worse. • worst	dismal, grand mal, malady, malaise, malevolence, malevolent, malice, malicious, malignancy, malignant, nonmalignant, petit mal, premalignant. • impair, impairment, pejoration, pejorative. • pessimal
mantum	mant-		dismantle, dismantlement, manta, mantel, mantelet, mantilla, mantle
†mantellum	mantell-
manus	manu-	hand	amanuensis, Bimana, bimanous, bimanual, mainour, maintain, manacle, manage, manageable, management, managerial, mandamus, mandate, maneuver, manicure, manifer, manifest, manifestation, manifesto, maniform, maniple, manipulation, manner, manual, manuary, manubrium, manuduction, manufacture, manumission, manumit, manus, manuscript, Quadrumana, quadrumanous
†manicula	manicul-
mare	mar-	sea	marinade, marinate, marine, mariner, maritime, submarine, ultramarine
Mars	marti-	Mars	martial, Martian
māter	mātr-	mother	immaterial, material, materiality, maternal, maternity, matricide, matriculant, matriculate, matrilocal, matrimonial, matrimony, matrix, matron, matter
maturus	matur-	ripe	immature, immaturity, maturant, maturate, maturation, mature, maturescent, maturity, premature
medius	medi-	middle	antemeridian, dimidiate, dimidiation, immediacy, immediate, intermediary, intermediate, intermedio, intermezzo, mean, media, medial, median, mediant, mediation, mediator, mediatrix, mediety, medieval, mediocre, mediocrity, medium, meridian, mezzanine, postmeridian
mel	mell-	honey	melliferous, mellific, mellifluence, mellifluent, mellifluous, melliloquent, mellivorous
membrum	membr-		bimembral, dismember, dismemberment, member, membral, membrane, membranous, nonmember, semimembranous, transmembrane
memor	memor-	mindful	commemorate, commemoration, commemorative, immemorial, memoir, memorabilia, memorability, memorable, memorandum, memorial, memory, remember, remembrance, rememorate
menda	mend-	blemish	emend, emendation
mendicus	mendic-	beggar	mendicant, mendicate, mendication, mendicity
mens	ment-	mind	comment, commentary, dementia, mental, mentality
merus	mer-	pure	mere
mēta	met-	goal	mete
miles	milit-	soldier	militant, military, militate, militia
mīlle	mīll-	thousand	bimillennium, mile, mileage, miliarense, miliaresion, millefeuille, millefiori, millefleur, millennial, millennium, milli-, million, millionaire, millipede, milreis, multimillion, postmillennial, premillennial
millēnī	millēn-	a thousand each	bimillenary, millenarian, millenary, postmillenarian
millēsimus	millēsim-	thousandth	mil, millesimal
mirus	mir-		admirability, admirable, admiration, admirative, admire, marvel, miracle, miraculous, mirage, Miranda, mirative, mirativity, mirror
†miraculum	miracul-
miser. • miserior. • miserrimus	miser-	wretched	commiserate, commiseration, miser, miserable, misericord, misery
†misellus	misell-
missa	miss-	Mass	missal, missificate
mitis. • mitissimus	mit-		mitigant, mitigate, mitigation
modus	mod-		accommodate, accommodation, accommodative, accommodator, bimodal, bimodality, commode, commodification, commodious, commodity, decommodification, demodulate, demodulation, demodulator, immodest, immodesty, intermodal, intermodulation, modal, modality, mode, model, modern, modernity, modest, modesty, modicum, modification, modify, modiolus, modular, modularity, modulate, modulation, modulator, module, modulo, modulus, multimodal, multimodality, postmodern, postmodernity, Quasimodo, remodel, remodulate, supermodel, trimodal, trimodality, ultramodern, unimodular, unimodularity
†modulus	modul-
moles	mol-	mass	bimolecular, demolition, mole, molecule
mollis	moll-	soft	emollient, mollient, mollify, mollitude, mollusc, molluscicide, molluscivore, mollusk
mons	mont-	mountain	cismontane, dismount, montage, montane, monticello, monticule, montiform, montigenous, mount, piedmont, submontane, surmount, tramontane, transmontane, ultramontane
†monticellus	monticell-
†monticulus	monticul-
mora	mor-	delay	demur, demure, demurrage, demurral, moratorium
morbus	morb-	sickness	morbid, morbidity
mors	mort-	death	immortal, immortality, mortal, mortality, mortician, rigor mortis
mortuus	mort-	dead	mortgage, mortuary, morgue, postmortem
mōs	mōr-	custom	immoral, immorality, moral, morale, morality, mores, morigerous, morose, morosity
mucrō	mucrōn-	point	mucro, mucronate, mucronation, mucronulate, mucronule
mūcus	mūc-		mucic, muciferous, muciform, mucigel, mucilage, mucilaginous, mucivore, mucosa, mucous, muculent, submucosa
mulier	muli-	woman	muliebrity, mulierose
multa, mulcta	mult-	penalty	mulct
multus. • plūs. • plūrimus	mult-. • plūr-. • plūrim-	many. • more. • most	multiplex, multiplicity, multitude. • nonplus, plural, plurality, pluriform, plus, surplus. • plurimal
mūlus	mūl-	mule	mular
mundus	mund-	world	antemundane, demimondaine, demimonde, extramundane, intramundane, mondain, mondaine, mondial, mondo, mundane, mundanity, ultramundane
mūrex	mūric-		murex, muricate, muriculate
muria	muri-	brine	muriate, muriatic
murmur	murmur-		murmur, murmuration, murmurous
†murmurillum	murmurill-
mūrus, moerus	mūr-	wall	antemural, immuration, immure, immurement, intramural, murage, mural
mūs	mūr-	mouse	intermuscular, murine, muscular, muscularity, musculature
†mūsculus	mūscul-
musca	musc-	fly	Musca, muscarine, Muscicapa, Muscidae, musciform, mosquito
mūscus	mūsc-	moss
mustus	must-	new	must
mutilus	mutil-		mutilate, mutilation, mutilous
mūtulus	mūtul-	modillion	intermutule, modillion, mutular, mutule
mūtus	mūt-		mute
N–V
Citation form	Declining stem	Meaning	English derivatives
nāpus	nāp-	turnip	neep
nāris	nār-	nostril	internarial, nares, narial, prenarial
nāsus	nās-	nose	intranasal, nasal, nasalance, nasality, nonnasal
nāvis	nāv-	ship	antenave, naval, nave, navicular, navigable, navigate, navy, nonnavigable
†nāvicella	nāvicell-
†nāvicula	navicul-
nebula	nebul-		nebula, nebular, nebulous
necesse	necess-		necessary, necessitarian, necessitate, necessitude, necessity, nonnecessity
nepōs	nepōt-		grandnephew, nephew, nepoticide
nervus	nerv-		innervate, nerval, nervate, nerve, nervose, nervosity, trinervate
neuter	neutr-	neither	neutral, neutrality, nonneutrality
nīdor	nīdor-		nidor, nidorose
nīdus	nīd-	nest	denidation, niche, nidicolous, nidificate, nidification, nidifugous, nidulant, nidulate
†nidulus	nidul-
niger	nigr-	black	denigrate, denigration, denigrative, denigrator, negrita, nigrities, negrito, negritude, nigrescence, nigrescent, nigrine, nigritude
nihil	nihil-	nothing	annihilate, annihilation, annihilator, nihil, nil
nodus	nod-	knot	acnode, crunode, denouement, internodal, internode, nodal, node, nodose, nodosity, nodular, nodule, nodulose, tacnode
†nodulus	nodul-
nomen	nomin-	name	agnomen, agnominal, agnomination, binomen, binominal, denomination, denominational, denominative, denominator, ignominious, ignominy, interdenominational, multidenominational, multinominal, nominal, nomination, nominative, nominator, nominee, nondenominational, noun, postnominal, praenomen, prenominal, pronominal, pronoun, redenomination, renown, surnominal, trinomen, trinominal
nonageni	nonagen-	ninety each	nonagenarian, nonagenary
nonagesimus	nonagesim-	ninetieth	nonagesimal
nōnus	non-	ninth	nonary, None, noon
norma	norm-	carpenter’s square	abnormal, abnormality, denormal, enormity, enormous, nonnormal, nonnormative, norm, normal, normality, normative, seminorm, seminormal, subnormal
noster	nostr-	our	nostrum
novem	novem-	nine	November, novennial
novemdecim	novemdec-	nineteen	novemdecillion
noveni	noven-	nine each	Novena, novenary
novus. • novior. • novissimus	nov-	new	innovate, innovation, innovational, innovative, innovator, innovatory, nova, novation, novel, novella, novelty, novice, novitiate, renovatable, renovate, renovation, renovative, renovator, supernova
†novellus	novell-
nox	noct-	night	equinoctial, equinox, noctambulous, noctiluca, noctilucent, noctule, nocturn, nocturnal, nocturnality, nocturne, notturno, seminocturnal, trinoctial
nūbēs	nūb-	cloud	enubilate, enubilous, nuance, nubilose, nubilous, obnubilate
nudus	nud-	naked	denudation, denude, nonnude, nude, nudity, seminude, seminudity
nugae	nug-	trifles	nugacious, nugacity, nugation, nugatory
nūmen	nūmin-	nod	numen, numinous
numerus	numer-	number	denumerable, enumerable, enumerate, enumeration, enumerative, enumerator, equinumerant, equinumerous, innumerable, innumeracy, innumerate, innumerous, nonenumerative, numerable, numeracy, numeral, numerary, numerate, numeration, numerative, numerator, numerical, numero, numerosity, numerous, renumerate, supernumerary
nux	nuc-	nut	enucleate, enucleation, extranuclear, internuclear, intranuclear, nucament, nucellus, nucifer, nuciferine, nuciferous, nuciform, Nucifraga, nucivorous, nuclear, nucleate, nucleation, nucleus, nucleolar, nucleolate, nucleolus
†nucula	nucul-
octāvus	octav-	eighth	octaval, octave, octavo
octō	oct-	eight	octal, octangular, octavalent, octennial, October, octofid, octopartite, octuped, octuple, octuplet, octuplicate
octōdecim	octodecim-	eighteen	octodecillion, octodecimo
octogeni	octogen-	eighty each	octogenarian, octogenary
octōgēsimus	octogesim-	eightieth	octogesimal
octōni	octon-	eight each	octonary, octonion
oculus	ocul-	eye	binocular, circumocular, inoculation, intraocular, inveigle, ocular, oculus
†ocellus	ocell-
odium	odi-	hatred	annoy, ennui, odious, odium
odor	odor-		deodorant, malodor, malodorous, odoriferous, odorous
oleum	ole-	oil	oleose, oleosity, oleum
omen	omin-		abominable, abomination, omen, ominous
omnis	omn-	all	omnibenevolence, omniform, omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, omnivore
onus	oner-	burden, load	exonerate, exoneration, onerous, onus
opacus	opac-	shady	opacity, opaque
ops	op-		copious, inopulent, opulence, opulent
opus	oper-	work	chef-d’oeuvre, cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, hors d’oeuvre, inoperable, interoperability, interoperable, inure, inurement, manoeuvre, oeuvre, opera, operability, operable, operand, operant, operate, operation, operational, operative, operator, operose, operosity, opus, opuscule, postoperative, preoperative
†opusculum	opuscul-
orbis	orb-	ring	deorbit, orb, orbicle, orbicular, orbiculate, orbit, orbital, postorbital, suborbital, superorbital
†orbiculus	orbicul-
ordo	ordin-	order	coordinal, coordinate, coordination, disorder, extraordinary, incoordinate, incoordination, infraorder, inordinate, inordination, insubordinate, insubordination, ordain, ordainment, order, ordinal, ordinance, ordinary, ordinate, ordination, ordinative, ordnance, ornery, parvorder, preordain, preorder, preordination, quasiorder, reordain, reorder, reordination, suborder, subordinate, subordination, superordain, superorder, superordinate, superordination
os	or-	mouth	adorable, adoral, adoration, adore, adosculation, exorable, inexorable, inosculate, inosculation, interosculate, intraoral, oral, oration, orator, oratorio, oratory, orifice, oscitate, oscitation, osculant, oscular, oscularity, osculate, osculation, osculator, osculatory, osculatrix, oscule, osculum
†osculum	oscul-
os	oss-	bone	exossation, interosseous, osseous, ossicle, ossicular, ossiferous, ossification, ossifrage, ossify, ossuary
†ossiculum	ossicul-
ōscen	ōscin-	songbird	oscine
ostium	osti-		ostiary, ostiolar, ostiole, ostium
†ostiolum	ostiol-
otium	oti-	leisure	negotiable, negotiate, negotiation, nonnegotiable, otiose, otiosity, renegotiate, renegotiation
ovis	ov-	sheep	ovile, ovine
†ovicula	ovicul-
ovum	ov-	egg	oval, ovarian, ovary, ovicapsule, ovicidal, ovicide, oviduct, oviferous, oviform, oviposition, ovipositor, ovolo, ovular, ovulation, ovulatory, ovule, ovum, pluriovulate
†ovulum	ovul-
pagus	pag-		pagan, paisano, peasant, peasantry
pala	pal-	spade	palette
palatum	palat-	roof of the mouth	impalatable, palatability, palatable, palatal, palate
palla	pall-		circumpallial, pall, pallial, palliate, palliative, pallium
pālus	pāl-	stake	impale, impalement, pale, palisade, pole, travail
pălus	palūd-	marsh	paludose
paluster	palustr-		palustral, palustrine
panis	pan-	bread	accompaniment, accompany, appanage, companion, company, empanada, impanate, pannier, pantry
pannus	pann-		empanel, impanel, pane, panel, repanel, subpanel
panus	pan-		panicle
†panicula	panicul-
papaver	papaver-	poppy	papaveraceous, papaverine
papilio	papilion-	butterfly	pavilion
par	par-	equal	comparative, comparator, disparage, disparagement, parity, disparity, impar, imparity, nonpareil, pair, par, parile, parity, peer, peerage, subpar, umpire
parcus	parc-		parcity
paries	pariet-	wall	biparietal, parietal
pars	part-. -pert-	piece	apart, apartment, apportion, apportionment, bipartient, bipartisan, bipartite, bipartition, champerty, compart, compartition, compartment, compartmental, coparcenary, coparcener, counterpart, counterparty, depart, department, departmental, departure, dispart, disproportionate, equipartition, ex parte, impart, impartial, intraparty, jeopardous, jeopardy, multipartite, nonpartisan, parcel, parcenary, parcener, parse, partial, partiality, participate, participle, particle, particular, particularity, particulate, partisan, partita, partite, partition, partitive, partner, party, passel, portion, proportion, proportional, proportionality, purpart, purparty, quadripartite, reapportion, reapportionment, repartee, repartition, superparticular, tripartient, tripartite, unipartite
†particella	particell-
†particula	particul-
parvus. • minor. • minimus	parv-. • min-. • minim-	small. • less. • least	parvifoliate, parvity, parvovirus. • administer, administration, administrative, administrator, administratrix, maladminister, minister, ministerial, ministrant, ministrative, ministry, minor, minority, minstrel, minstrelsy, minus, minuscule, semiminor. • minim, minimal, minimum
passer	passer-	sparrow	passerine
passus	pass-		compass, encompass, pace, passage, passant, passement, passementerie, passenger
pater	patr-	father	Jupiter, paternal, paternity, patrician, patrilineal, patrilocal, patrilocality, patrimonial, patrimony, patron, patronage, perpetrate, repatriation
paucus	pauc-	few	paucal, pauciloquent, paucity, poco
pauper	pauper-		impoverish, impoverishment, pauperage, poor, poverty
pausa	paus-. pos-		compose, composure, counterpose, counterproposal, disposable, disposal, dispose, disposure, exposal, expose, exposé, exposure, imposable, impose, imposure, interposal, interpose, multipurpose, opposable, opposal, oppose, posada, pose, poseur, poseuse, predispose, proposal, propose, purpose, reimpose, reposal, repose, repurpose, supposal, suppose, transposable, transposal, transpose
pavo	pavon-	peacock	pavone, pavonine
pax	pac-	peace	appease, appeasement, copayment, pacific, pacify, pay, payment, repay, repayment
pectus	pector-	chest	pectoral
pecu	pecu-		impecunious, peculiar, pecuniary
penna	penn-	feather	pen, pennage, pennate, penniform, pennigerous, pennon
perca	perc-	perch	Perca, Percidae, perciform, percoid, Percoidea
persona	person-	person	impersonate, impersonation, impersonator, person, personable, personage, personal, personality, personification, subpersonality, transpersonal
pēs	ped-	foot	biped, bipedal, expedient, expedite, expedition, impeach, impeachment, impediment, inexpedient, oppidum, pawn, pedal, pedestal, pedestrian, pedicel, pedicle, pedicure, pediform, pedigerous, pedigree, peon, peonage, piedfort, piedmont, pioneer, quadruped, quadrupedal, tripedal
†pediculus	pedicul-
pestis	pest-	pest	pesticide, pestiferous, pestilence
pila	pil-	ball	pellet, pelota, peloton, pill
†pilula	pilul-
pileus	pile-	cap	Pilea, pileate, pileum, pileus
pilus	pil-	hair	depilation, depilatory, epilation, piliferous, piliform, pilose, pilosity
pinna	pinn-	feather	panache, pinnacle, pinnal, pinnate, pinniform, pinniped
†pinnaculum	pinnacul-
pinus	pin-		pine, pineal
pirus	pir-	pear	piriform
piscis	pisc-	fish	pisces, pisciform, piscine, piscivore
pius	pi-	dutiful	piety, pious, pittance, pity
pix	pic-		Picea, picene, piceous, pitch
planca	planc-	plank	planch
planta	plant-	sole	implant, implantable, implantation, plant, plantar, plantation, plantigrade, supplant, supplantation, transplant, transplantation
planus	plan-	flat	applanate, applanation, complanar, complanate, coplanar, coplanarity, esplanade, explain, explanation, explanatory, piano, pianoforte, plain, plaintext, planar, planary, planate, planation, plane
platea	plate-	place	displace, displacement, emplacement, piazza, placement, plaza, replace, replacement, transplace
plēbs	pleb-	common people	plebeian, plebiscite, plebs
plenus	plen-	full	plenary, plenipotent, plenipotentiary, plenish, plenishment, plenitude, plenitudinous, plenum
plūma	plūm-	feather	deplumation, deplume, displume, plumage, plume, plumose, plumosity, plumulaceous, plumular, plumule, plumulose, semiplume, superplume
†plūmula	plūmul-
plumbum	plumb-	lead	plumb, plumbaginous, plumbago, plumbeous, plummet, plunge, replumb
pluvia	pluvi-	rain	compluvium, displuviate, impluvium, plover, pluvial, pluviosity
pōculum	pōcul-	cup	poculent, poculiform
†pōcillum	pōcill-
pollen	pollin-		polenta, pollen, pollinate, pollination, pollinator, polliniferous
pollex	pollic-	thumb	pollex, pollical, pollicate, prepollex
pondus	ponder-	weight	imponderable, ponder, ponderable, ponderance, ponderation, ponderosa, ponderosity, ponderous, pound, preponderance, preponderate
pons	pont-	bridge	pons, pontage, pontic, pontile, pontine, pontonier, pontoon, punt
populus	popul-		depopulate, depopulation, people, populace, popular, popularity, populate, population, pueblo, repopulate, repopulation, subpopulation
†popellus	popell-
pōpulus	pōpul-	poplar	populetum, Populus
porca, porcus	porc-	pig	porcine, porcupine, pork
porta	port-	gate	anteporch, anteport, anteportico, porch, portal, portcullis, portico, portière
†portula	portul-
portus	port-		importune, importunity, opportune, opportunity, port
posterus. • posterior. • postremus	poster-. • posterior-. • postrem-	. •. •	posterity. • a posteriori, posterior, posteriority. • postremogeniture
potis	pot-		compossible, idempotence, idempotent, impossible, impotence, impotency, impotent, nilpotence, nilpotent, posse, possible, potence, potency, potent, potentate, potential, potentiality, puissance, puissant, subpotency, superpotency, superpotential, unipotent
prandium	prandi-	lunch	prandial, preprandial
pravus	prav-	crooked	depravity
pretium	preti-	price	appreciate, appreciation, depreciation, precious
prex	prec-	prayer	preces
prior. • prīmus	prior-. • prīm-	former. • first	a priori, prior, priority, priory, subprior. • prima facie, primacy, primal, primary, primate, prime, primer, primine, primitive, primogeniture, primordial, primrose, Primula, subprimal, subprime
privus	priv-	own	privacy, private, privy
probrum	probr-		opprobrium
probus	prob-		approbation, approval, approve, improbability, improbable, probability, probable, proband, probate, probation, probationary, probative, probity, reprobate, reproval
prope. • propior. • proximus	prop-. • propior-. • proxim-	near, nigh. • nearer. • nearest	propinquity, propitiation, propitiatory, propitious. • approach, rapprochement, reproach. • proximal, proximate, proximity
proprius	propri-	proper	appropriate, appropriation, impropriety, inappropriate, propriety
prunus	prun-	plum	prune
publicus	public-		public, publican, publication, publicity
puer	puer-	boy	puerile, puerility, puerperant
pulcher	pulchr-	beautiful	pulchritude, pulchritudinous
pullus	pull-		poultry, pullet, pullorum, pullulate, pullulation, repullulate, repullulation
†pullulus	pullul-
pulmo	pulmon-	lung	extrapulmonary, intrapulmonary, pulmonary
pulvinus	pulvin-	cushion, pillow	pulvilli, pulvinar, pulvinated, pulvinus
pulvis	pulver-	dust, powder	pulverize, pulverulence, pulverulent
pumex	pumic-	pumice stone	pumicate, pumice, pumiceous, pumiciform, pumicite
pupa	pup-	doll	pupae, pupal, puparium, pupation, pupil
purus	pur-	pure	depurate, depuration, impure, impurity, pure, purification, purity
pus	pur-	pus	purulence, purulent
quadrageni	quadragen-	forty each	quadragenarian, quadragenary
quadrāgēsimus	quadrāgēsim-	fortieth	Quadragesima, quadragesimal
quadrāgintā	quadrāgint-	forty	quarantine
quadrini	quadrin-	four each	carillon, carillonneur, quadrin
quadrum, quadrus	quadr-	square	biquadrate, biquadratic, cadre, conquadrate, escadrille, intrasquad, quadrance, quadrate, quadratic, quadratrix, quadrature, quadrel, quadric, quadrille, quarry, squad, squadron, squarable, square, subsquadron
†quadrellus	quadrell-
quartus	quart-	fourth	inquartation, interquartile, quadroon, quart, quartal, quartan, quartary, quarter, quartet, quartic, quartile, quartine, quarto, semiquartile
quaternī	quatern-	four each	biquaternion, quatern, quaternary, quaternate, quaternion, quaternity, quire
quattuor	quadr-	four	quadrangle, quadrennial, quadriceps, quadrifarious, quadrifid, quadrifolium, quadrifrons, quadrilateral, quadrilingual, quadriliteral, quadrillion, quadrinational, quadrinodal, quadrinomial, quadrinominal, quadripara, quadrireme, quadrisection, quadrivalent, quadrivium, quadruped, quadruple, quadruplet, quadruplex, quadruplicate, quatrain, quatre, quatrefoil
quattuordecim	quattuordecim-	fourteen	quatorzain, quatorze, quattuordecillion
quiēs	quiēt-	rest	acquiesce, acquiescence, acquiescent, acquit, acquittal, acquittance, inquietude, quiescence, quiescent, quiet, quietude, quietus, quit, requiem, requiescat, requital, requite, requitement
quīndecim	quīndecim-	fifteen	quindecennial, quindecillion, quindecimal, quindecimvir, quinzaine, quinze
quindēni	quindēn-	fifteen each	quindenary
quingēnī, quingentēnī	quingēn-	five hundred each	quingenary
quīnī	quīn-	five each	biquinary, quinarius, quinary, quinate
quinquageni	quinquagen-	fifty each	quinquagenarian, quinquagenary
quintus	quint-	fifth	biquintile, quint, quinta, quintal, quintan, quintant, quinte, quintessence, quintessential, quintic, quintile, quintipara, quintus, semiquintile
radius	radi-	ray, spoke	biradial, circumradius, interradial, irradiance, irradiate, irradiation, multiradial, nonradiative, nonradioactive, radial, radian, radiance, radiant, radiation, radiator, radio, radioactive, radioactivity, radius, raion, ray, semiradial, transradial
rādīx	rādīc-	root	biradical, deracinate, deracination, eradicable, eradicate, radical, radicand, radicant, radicate, radicel, radicle, radicular, radicule, radiculose, radish, ultraradical
†radicula	radicul-
rāmus	rām-	branch	biramous, ramada, ramage, ramal, ramate, ramification, ramiform, ramon, ramose, ramosity, ramulose, ramulus, ramus, ramuscule, uniramous
†rāmulus	rāmul-
rāna	rān-	frog	ranula, ranunculaceous, ranunculus
†rānula	rānul-
†rānunculus	rānuncul-
rāpa, rāpum	rāp-	turnip	rape, ravioli
†rāpulum	rāpul-
remus	rem-	oar	bireme, quadrireme, quinquereme, remex, remiform, remiges, remigial, remiped, sexireme, trireme
rēn	ren-	kidney	adrenal, renal, reniform
res	re-	thing	irrealis, real, reality, surreal
rete	ret-	net	reticle, reticular, reticulate, reticulation, reticule, retiform, retina
†reticulum	reticul-
rēx	rēg-	king	interregnum, regal, regalia, regality, regency, regent, regious, reguline, reign, royal, viceroy
†regulus	regul-
ripa	rip-	bank	arrival, arrive, arrivé, riparian, river, riverine, riviera, transriverine
ritus	rit-	rite	ritual
rivus	riv-	brook	corrival, corrivation, derivation, derivative, derive, nonrivalrous, rival, rivality, rivalrous, rivalry, rivose, rivulet, Rivulus
†rivulus	rivul-
rōbor	rōbor-	oak	corroborant, corroborate, corroboration, corroborative, corroborator, robust
rōs	rōr-	dew	irrorate, irroration
rosa	ros-	rose	primrose, rosacea, rosaceous, rosarian, rosarium, rosary, rosé, roseola, rosette, rosulate, sub rosa
†rosula	rosul-
rōstrum	rōstr-	beak, prow	brevirostrate, curvirostral, lamellirostral, rostellate, rostelliform, rostellum, rost ral, rostrate, rostriform, rostrulum, rostrum
†rostellum	rostell-
†rostrulum	rostrul-
rota	rot-	wheel	circumrotation, contrarotation, rondeau, rondel, rondo, rotary, rotation, rotational, rotelle, rotifer, Rotifera, rotiferous, rotiform, rotula, rotund, rotunda, rotundifolious, rotundity, roulette, round, roundel, rowel
†rotella	rotell-
†rotula	rotul-
ruber	rubr-	red	erubescence, erubescent, rubella, Rubio, rubious, rubric, rubricate, rubrication, rubricator, ruby
†rubellus	rubell-
rūdis	rūd-	rude	erudiate, erudite, erudition, rudiment, rudimentary, rudity
rūdus	rūder-	rubbish	ruderal
rūfus	rūf-	red	rufescence, rufescent, rufous
ruga	rug-	wrinkle	arroyo, corrugant, corrugate, corrugation, erugate, rugose
rūmen	rūmin-	throat	rumen, rumenic, ruminal, ruminant, ruminate, rumination, ruminator
rūpēs	rūp-	crag, rock	rupestrine, rupicolous
rūs	rūr-	countryside, farm	nonrural, roister, roisterous, rural, rustic, rusticate, rustication, rusticity
sacer	sacr-. -secr-	sacred	consecrate, consecration, deconsecration, desecration, desecrator, execrable, execrate, execration, inexecrable, obsecrate, reconsecrate, sacrament, sacrifice, sacrificial, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacristy, sacrosanct, saint, sanctimony, sanction, Sanctus, Tersanctus
saeculum	saecul-		nonsecular, secular, secularity
saepēs	saep-	hedge	septal, septarium, septate, septiform, septifragal, septulate, septulum, septum, transept, transeptal, uniseptate
saeta, sēta	saet-	bristle	searce, seta, setaceous, setal, setaria, setiferous, setiform, setigerous, setireme, setose
†saetula	saetul-
sagina	sagin-		saginate, sagination
sal	sal-	salt	desalinate, desalination, salami, salary, saline, salinity, salsa, sauce, saucisson, sausage
sanguis	sanguin-	blood	consanguineous, sangfrois, sanguinaceous, sanguinary, sanguine
sanus	san-	sound	insane, insanity, sanatorium, sane, sanity
saxum	sax-	rock	saxatile, saxicavous, saxicoline, saxifrage, saxifragous
sēdecim	sēdecim-	sixteen	sedecimal
sēdēnī	sēdēn-	sixteen each	sedenion
semen	semin-	seed	disseminate, dissemination, disseminative, disseminator, disseminule, inseminate, insemination, semen, seminal, seminar, seminarian, seminary, seminiferous, seminific, seminivorous, seminose
semis	semi-	half	semiannual, semicolon, semiconductor, semiconscious, seminatural
senex	sen-	old man	senate, senator, senile, senility, senior, seniority
seni	sen-	six each	senary
septem	sept-	seven	septangular, September, septemfid, septemfluous, septemvir, septennial, septifarious, septilateral, septinsular, septireme, septivalent, septuple, septuplet, septuplicate
septeni	septen-	seven each	septenary
septimus	septim-	seventh	septimal, septime
sex	sex-	six	semester, sexangle, sexangular, sexavalent, sexennial, sexennium, sexireme, sexivalent, sexpartite, sexradiate, sextain, sextuple, sextuplet
sexageni	sexagen-	sixty each	sexagenarian, sexagenary
sexagesimus	sexagesim-	sixtieth	sexagesimal
sextus	sext-	sixth	bissextile, bissextus, semisextile, sestet, sestina, Sext, sextain, sextan, sextans, sextant, sextary, sextic, sextile, sextillion, siesta, sixte
†sextula	sextul-
sibilus	sibil-	hiss	assibilate, assibilation, persiflage, sibilance, sibilant, sibilate, sibilation, sibilous
siccus. • siccior	sicc-	dry	demi-sec, desiccant, desiccation, exsiccant, exsiccate, exsiccation, exsiccator, exsiccatum, sec, siccant, siccation, siccative, siccific
sidus	sider-	constellation	consider, considerable, considerate, consideration, desiderate, desideration, desiderative, desideratum, desideria, desirability, desirable, desire, Desiree, inconsiderable, inconsiderate, inconsideration, reconsider, reconsideration, sidereal
signum	sign-	mark, sign	adsignify, assign, assignable, assignat, assignation, assignee, assignment, consign, consignable, consignation, consignee, consignment, cosign, cosignatory, countersign, countersignal, countersignature, design, designate, designation, designative, designator, designatory, designee, ensign, insignia, insignificance, insignificant, nonsignatory, re-sign, reassign, reassignment, redesign, redesignate, redesignation, reseal, resealable, resign, resignation, sain, seal, sealable, sealant, sigil, sigillary, sigillate, sigla, sign, signaculum, signage, signal, signalment, signate, signation, signatory, signature, signee, signet, significance, significant, signification, significative, significavit, signum
†sigillum	sigill-
silva	silv-	forest	sylvan, silviculture
similis	simil-	like	assimilate, assimilation, similar, similarity, simile, similitude, verisimilitude
sincerus	sincer-		insincere, insincerity, sincere, sincerity
singulus	singul-	one each	single, singularity, singulation, singulative
sinister	sinistr-	left	sinister, sinistral
sinus	sinu-	curve	insinuation, sine, sinus, sinuose, sinuosity, sinuous
soccus	socc-	slipper	sock
†socculus	soccul-
socius, socia	soci-		associate, association, associative, consociate, consociation, consociational, disassociate, disassociation, dissociable, dissocial, dissociate, dissociation, dissociative, interassociation, nonassociative, sociability, sociable, social, sociality, sociative, societal, society
sol	sol-	sun	circumsolar, extrasolar, insolate, insolation, solar, solarium, soliform, soliscence, solstice, subsolar
solidus	solid-		nonsolid, quasisolid, semisolid, sol, solder, soldier, soldiery, soldo, solid, solidarity, solidary, solidification, solidity, solidus, sou
solium	soli-	seat	soil, soilure, subsoil
solum, solea	sol-	bottom	aridisol, entresol, inceptisol, insole, sole (fish), sole (foot), soleus, solifluxion, solum
solus	sol-	alone, only	desolate, desolation, desolatory, saudade, sole, soliloquy, solitaire, solitary, solitude, solitudinarian, solitudinous, solivagous, solo, sullen
somnium	somni-	dream	somnial
somnus	somn-	sleep	insomnia, somnifacient, somniferous, somnific, somniloquy, somnolent
sonus	son-	sound	absonant, ambisonic, assonance, assonant, assonate, consonance, consonant, consonous, dissonance, dissonant, inconsonance, inconsonant, infrasonic, infrasound, resonance, resonant, resonate, resound, sonance, sonant, sonnet, sonorant, sonority, soun, sound, subsonic, supersonic, triconsonantal, ultrasonic, ultrasound, unison, unisonal, unisonant, unisonous
sopor	sopor-	deep sleep	sopor, soporific
soror	soror-	sister	cousin, sororal, sororate, sororicide, sorority
sors	sort-	lot	consort, consortial, consortium, sort, sortition, subsort
†sorticula	sorticul-
spatium	spati-	space	interspace, interspatial, space, spatial, spatiate, subspace
spēs	spēr-	hope	despair, desperado, desperate, desperation, esperance, prosper, prosperity, prosperous
spica	spic-		spica, spicate, spicose, spicosity, spicular, spiculate, spicule, spiculiform
†spiculum	spicul-
spina	spin-	thorn	infraspinate, infraspinatus, interspinal, spinal, spine, spinel, spinescent, spiniferous, spiniform, spinose, spinous
spūma	spūm-	foam	despumate, despumation, spoom, spumante, spume
squāma	squām-	scale	desquamate, desquamation, desquamative, squamate, Squamella, squamiform, squamosal, squamose, squamous, squamule, squamulose, subsquamosal, supersquamosal
†squāmula	squāmul-
squarrōsus	squarrōs-		squarrose, squarrulose
squātina	squātin-	angel shark	Squatina
stagnum	stagn-		restagnant, restagnate, restagnation, stagnancy, stagnant, stagnate, stagnation
stella	stell-	star	circumstellar, constellation, interstellar, quasistellar, stellar, stellate, stellation, stelliferous, stelliform, stellula, stellular, substellar
sterilis	steril-		nonsterile, sterilant, sterile, sterility
stilus	stil-		stiletto, stiliform, style, stylet, stylus
stimulus	stimul-		costimulation, costimulatory, stimulate, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulus
stipes	stipit-		etiolate, etiolation, exstipulate, instipulate, stipe, stipel, stipellate, stipes, stipitate, stipitiform, stipular, stipule, stubble
†stipella	stipell-
†stipula	stipul-
stips	stip-		stipend
stiria	stiri-	drop	distill, distilland, distillate, distillation, distillery, stillatitious, stillatory
†stilla	still-
stirps	stirp-		extirpate, extirpation
strēnuus	strenu-		strenuity, strenuous
stria	stri-	furrow	extrastriate, striate, striation, striatum, striature
strix	strig-	owl	strigine, Strix
stuppa	stupp-	tow	stupeous, stupose
stuprum	stupr-		constuprate, constupration
suavis	suav-	sweet	assuage, assuagement, suave, suaviloquent, suaviloquy, suavity
sucus. succus	succ-	juice	exsuccous, succulence, succulent
sulcus	sulc-	furrow	bisulcate, bisulcous, sulcal, sulcate, sulcation, sulciform, sulcus, trisulcate
superus. • superior. • supremus, summus	super-. • superior-. • suprem-, sum-	over. • higher. • highest	insuperable, superable. • superior, superiority. • consummate, sum, summa, summation, summit, summitry, summity, supreme, supremity, supremum
supīnus	supin-		resupinate, resupination, resupine, supinate, supination, supinator, supine, supinity
sūra	sur-	calf	sural
surdus	surd-	deaf	absurd, absurdity, surd
sūrus	sur-	branch	surculate, surculose
†sūrculus	surcul-
sūs	su-	sow	suid, Suidae
susurrus	susurr-		susurrant, susurrate, susurration, susurrous
taberna	tabern-		tabernacle, tabernacular, tavern
tabernaculum	tabernacul-
tabes	tab-		tabefaction, tabes, tabescence, tabescent, tabid
tabula	tabul-	board	tabellion, table, tablet, tabular, tabulate, tabulation, tabulator
†tabella	tabell-
taedium	taedi-		tediosity, tedium
tardus	tard-	slow	retard, retardation, tardy
templum	templ-	temple	templar, template
tempus	tempor-	time	contemporaneous, contemporary, extemporaneous, tempest, tempo, temporal, temporaneous, temporary
tenuis	tenu-	thin	attenuant, attenuate, attenuation, attenuator, extenuate, extenuation, tenuate, tenuifolious, tenuis, tenuity, tenuous
terminus	termin-	boundary	coterminous, determinable, determinant, determinate, determination, determinative, determinator, determine, exterminate, extermination, indeterminable, indeterminate, interminable, terminal, terminate, termination, terminative, terminator
terni	tern-	three each	tern, ternary, ternate, ternion
terra	terr-	dry land, earth	atterration, circumterrestrial, disinter, disinterment, extraterrestrial, extraterritorial, extraterritoriality, inter, interment, parterre, reinter, reinterment, souterrain, subterrane, subterranean, terrace, terracotta, terrain, terran, terrane, terraqueous, terrarium, terrene, terreplein, terrestrial, terricolous, terrier, terrigenous, territorial, territoriality, territory, terroir, tureen
tertius	terti-	third	sesquitertian, sesterce, subtertian, Terce, tercet, tercine, tertial, tertian, tertiary, tertiate, tierce
testis	test-	witness	attest, attestable, attestation, attestator, contest, contestable, contestant, contestation, counter-protest, detest, detestable, detestation, incontestability, incontestable, intestable, intestacy, intestate, obtest, obtestation, protest, Protestant, protestation, protestator, testacy, testament, testamentary, testamur, testate, testation, testator, testatrix, testicle, testicond, testicular, testiculate, testimonial, testimonium, testimony
titulus	titul-	title	disentitle, disentitlement, entitle, entitlement, intertitle, nontitle, retitle, subtitle, tilde, titular, titulary, titulus
tōtus	tōt-	all, whole	factotum, subtotal, total, totality, totipotent
trēs	tri-	three	trammel, trellis, trey, triangle, triceps, triennial, trillion, triolet, triple, triplet, triplicate, triquetra, triquetrous, triradiate, trireme, triumvirate, trivia
tribus	trib-		attributable, attribute, attribution, attributive, contribute, contribution, contributive, contributor, contributory, deattribute, deattribution, distributable, distributary, distribute, distribution, distributive, distributor, equidistribution, intertribal, nondistributive, redistribute, redistribution, retribute, retribution, retributive, subtribe, tribal, tribe, tribunal, tribune, tributary, tribute
tricae	tric-	tricks	extricable, extricate, extrication, inextricable, intricacy, intricate, intrigant, intrigue, treacherous, treachery, trickery
trīgēsimus	trīgēsim-	thirtieth	trigesimal
trīnī	trīn-	three each	nontrinitarian, trinal, trinary, trine, Trinidad, Trinitarian, trinity
tubus	tub-	tube	intubate, intubation, tubal, tubate, tube, tubicolous, tubicorn, tubiform, tubular, tubulate, tubule
†tubulus	tubul-
turba	turb-		disturb, disturbance, nonperturbative, perturb, perturbance, perturbation, perturbative, trouble, troublous, turbid, turbidity, turbinate, turbine, turbulence, turbulent
†turbula	turbul-
tussis	tuss-	cough	pertussis, tussive
ūber	ūber-	udder	exuberance, exuberant, exuberate, uberous, uberty
ulcus	ulcer-	sore	nonulcerous, ulcer, ulcerate, ulceration, ulcerative, ulcerous
†ulcusculum	ulcuscul-
ulmus	ulm-	elm	Ulmaceae, ulmaceous, ulmic, Ulmus
ulter. • ulterior. • ultimus	ultr-. • ulterior-. • ultim-	–. • farther. • farmost, farthest	–. • ulterior, ulteriority. • penultimate, ultima, ultimate, ultimatum, ultimogeniture
umbra	umbr-	shade, shadow	adumbrate, adumbration, inumbrate, penumbra, umbrage, umbrageous, umbrella
†umbella	unbell-
uncia	unci-	twelfth	inch, ounce, quincuncial, uncial
uncus	unc-	hook	unciform, Uncinaria, uncinate, Uncinia
unda	und-	wave	abound, abundance, abundant, inundate, redound, redundancy, redundant, superabound, superabundance, superabundant, surround, undulant, undulate, undulation, undulatory, undulose
undecim	undecim-	eleven	undecimarticulate
undeni	unden-	eleven each	undenary
unguis	ungu-	claw, hoof	ungual, unguiferous, unguiform, ungular, ungulate
†ungula	ungul-
ūnus	ūn-	one	adunation, biunique, coadunate, coadunation, disunite, disunity, malunion, nonuniform, nonuniformity, nonunion, nonunique, nonunity, onion, reunification, reunion, reunite, triune, unanimity, unanimous, unary, unate, unicorn, unific, unification, uniform, uniformity, union, unique, unite, unity
†ūllus	ūll-
urbs	urb-	city	conurbation, interurban, suburb, suburban, urban, urbane
ursus	urs-	bear	ursine, Ursus
uterus	uter-	womb	extrauterine, transuterine, uterine, uterus
†uterculus	utercul-
ūva	uv-	grape	uvea, uveal, uvula, uvular
†ūvula	uvul-
uxor	uxōr-	wife	uxorial, uxoricide, uxorilocal, uxorious
vacca	vacc-	cow	vaccary, vaccination, vaccine, vaquero
vacuus	vacu-	empty	avoid, avoidable, avoidance, devoid, evacuate, evacuee, vacuole, vacuous, vacuum, void, voidable, voidance
vadum	vad-	ford	vadose
vāgīna	vāgīn-	sheath	extravaginal, invaginate, invagination, transvaginal, vagina, vaginal, vanilla
vagus	vag-	wandering	astray, evagation, extravagance, extravagant, extravaganza, extravagate, stray, vagabond, vagary, vagile, vague, vagus
valgus	valg-	bow-legged	valgus
valles. vallis	val-	valley	valley, vale, valles, vallis
vallum	vall-	rampart	circumvallate, circumvallation, contravallation, interval, multivallate, vallar, vallate, vallation, vallum
valva	valv-		bivalve, valvate, valve
vanus	van-	empty, vain	evanesce, evanescence, evanescent, evanish, vaniloquence, vanish, vanitas, vanity, vaunt
varius	vari-	varying	bivariate, contravariance, contravariant, countervair, covariance, covariant, covariate, covariation, intervarietal, invariable, invariance, invariant, miniver, multivariable, multivariate, subvariety, univariate, vair, vairy, variability, variable, variance, variant, variate, variation, variational, variegate, variegation, variegator, varietal, variety, variform, variola, variolation, variorum, various, vary
vās	vās-	vessel	extravasate, extravasation, extravascular, intravasate, intravasation, intravascular, vas, vasal, vascular, vasculature, vasculose, vasculum, vase, vasiform, vasoconstriction
†vāscellum	vāscell-
†vāsculum	vāscul-
vassus	vass-	servant	valet, varlet, vassal, vassalage
†vassallus	vassall-
vastus	vast-	empty	devastate, devastation, vast, vastitude, vastity, wastage, waste
vellus	veller-	fleece	vellus
velox. • velocior. • velocissimus	veloc-	quick, swift	velocipede, velociraptor, velocity
vēlum	vēl-	sail, veil	reveal, revelation, revelator, revelatory, velamen, velar, velate, veliger, velum, vexil, vexillary, vexillation, vexillum, voile
†vēxillum	vēxill-	flag
vēna	vēn-	vein	devein, intravenous, vein, veinlet, venae cavae, venation, venational, venesection, venipuncture, venisection, venose, venosity, venous, venular, venule, venulose
†venula	venul-
venēnum	venēn-		envenomation, venenation, venenose, venom, venomous
venter	ventr-	belly	eventration, interventricular, subventricular, supraventricular, ventral, ventricle, ventricular, ventriloquy
ventus	vent-	wind	ventage, ventail, ventilate, ventilation, ventilator, ventilatory, ventose, ventosity
†ventulus	ventul-
venum	ven-		venal, venality, vend
venus	vener-	desire	venerable, venereal
vērātrum	vērātr-	hellebore	veratridine, veratrine, Veratrum
verbum	verb-	word	adverb, adverbial, proverb, proverbial, verbal, verbatim, verbiage, verbicide, verbid, verbose, verbosity
vermis	verm-	worm	vermeil, vermian, vermicelli, vermicide, vermicular, vermiculate, vermiculation, vermicule, vermiculite, vermiculose, vermiculture, vermiform, vermifuge, vermilion, vermin, verminate, vermination, verminous, vermiparous, vermivore, vermivorous
†vermiculus	vermicul-
vernus	vern-	spring	vernal
vērus	ver-	true	veracious, veracity, verify, verisimilitude, veritable, verity,
vespa	vesp-	wasp	vespacide
vesper	vesper-	evening	vespertine
vestigium	vestig-	trace, track	investigate, vestige, vestigial
vestis	vest-	clothing	circumvest, disinvest, disinvestment, divest, divestiture, divestment, invest, investiture, investment, reinvest, reinvestment, revest, revet, revetment, transvestite, travesty, vest, vestment, vesture
vetus	veter-	old	inveteracy, inveterate, inveteration, veteran, veterovata
via	vi-	way	bivial, bivious, bivium, convey, conveyance, convoy, deviance, deviant, deviate, deviation, devious, envoy, impervious, invoice, nontrivial, obviate, obviation, obvious, pervious, previous, quadrivial, quadrivium, semipervious, trivial, triviality, trivium, via, viaduct, vialis, viary, viatical, viaticum, viator, voyage, voyageur
viceni	vicen-, vigen-	twenty each	vicenarian, vicenary
vīcēsimus	vīcēsim-	twentieth	vicesimary, vicesimate, vicesimation, vigesimal
vicis	vic-	change	subvicar, vicar, vicarage, vicarial, vicariance, vicariant, vicariate, vicarious, viceroy, vicissitude, vicissitudinous, viscount, viscountess
vicus	vic-		vicinage, vicinal, vicine, vicinity
vīgēsimus	vīgēsim-	twentieth	septemvigesimal, vigesimal
vīgintī	vīgint-	twenty	vigintillion, vigintisexviri, vigintivirate, vigintiviri
vīlis. • vilior. • vilissimus	vīl-	cheap, vile	revile, revilement, vile, vilification, vilify, vilipend
vīlla	vīll-	country house	demivill, intervillage, supervillain, supervillainess, vill, villa, village, villain, villainess, villainous, villainy, villanelle, villatic, ville, villein, villeinage
†vīllula	vīllul-
villus	vill-	shaggy hair	intervillous, velour, velvet, villiform, villose, villosity, villous, villus
vindex	vindic-		avenge, revanche, revenge, vendetta, vengeance, vindicable, vindicate, vindication, vindicator, vindicatory, vindictive
vinum	vin-	wine	vignette, vine, viniculture, vinosity
vir	vir-	man (masculine)	quadrumvirate, triumvirate, virago, virile, virility, virtue
virga	virg-	rod, twig	virga, virgate, virgule
viscus	viscer-	internal organ	eviscerate, visceral, viscus
vita	vit-	life	revitalize, viable, vital, vitality, vitamin
vitium	viti-		vice, vicious, vitiate
vitrum	vitr-	glass	vitreous, vitriol
viverra	viverr-	ferret	viverrid, viverrine
vola	vol-	palm	volar
vox	vōc-	voice	advocacy, advocate, advowson, avocate, avocation, avoke, avouch, avouchment, avow, avowal, avowance, avowant, avowry, convocation, convoke, devoice, disavouch, disavow, disavowal, disavowance, equivocal, equivocation, equivocator, invocation, irrevocable, nonvocal, prevocalic, provocation, revocable, revocation, revoice, revoke, sub voce, univocal, univocalic, univocity, vocable, vocabulary, vocal, vocalic, vocality, vocation, vocational, vocative, vociferant, vociferous, voice, voiceprint, vouch, voucher, vouchment, vouchsafe, vowel
†vōcula	vōcul-
vulgus	vulg-	crowd	divulge, vulgar, vulgarity, vulgate
vulnus	vulner-	wound	invulnerability, invulnerable, vulnerability, vulnerable, vulnerary, vulnerose
vulpēs	vulp-	fox	vulpecular, vulpicide, vulpine
†vulpēcula	vulpēcul-
Citation form	Declining stem	Meaning	English derivatives

3992>arval

Verbs

In some Latin verbs, a preposition caused a vowel change in the root of the verb. For example, «capiō» prefixed with «in» becomes «incipio».

Latin verbs
Citation form	Present stem	Perfect stem	Participial stem	Meaning	English derivatives
aceō	ac-	acu-	–	be sour	acescent, acid, acidity, peracid
‡acescō	acesc-	acu-	–	become sour
agō. -igō	ag-. -ig-	ēg-	āct-	act, drive	abaction, abactor, act, actant, actio, action, actionable, actionary, activate, activation, activator, active, activity, actor, actual, actuality, actuarial, actuary, actuate, actuation, actuator, actuose, agenda, agency, agent, agentive, agible, agile, agility, agitate, agitation, agitative, agitato, agitator, ambages, ambaginous, ambagious, ambiguity, ambiguous, assay, castigate, castigation, coact, coaction, coactive, coagency, coagent, coagment, coagmentation, coagulant, coagulate, coagulation, coagulum, cogency, cogent, cogitability, cogitable, cogitabund, cogitate, cogitation, cogitative, cogitator, compurgation, counteract, counteraction, counteragent, counterreaction, deactivate, deactivation, disambiguate, disambiguation, enact, enactment, enactor, entracte, essay, exact, examen, examine, excogitate, exigency, exigent, expurgate, fumigate, fumigation, inaction, inactive, indagate, indefatigable, inexact, interact, interaction, interactive, interagency, intransigent, litigate, mitigate, navigate, peract, precogitation, proactive, prodigality, prodigence, purgament, purgation, purgative, purgatory, purge, react, reaction, reactionary, reactive, reactor, reagent, redact, redaction, reenact, reenactment, reenactor, reexamine, retroact, retroaction, retroactive, subact, subaction, transact, transaction, transactional, transactivation, transactivator, variegate, variegation
†agitō	agit-	agitav-	agitat-
alō	al-. -ol-. -ul-	alu-	alit-. alt-	nourish	adolescence, adolescent, adult, alible, aliment, alimental, alimentary, alimentation, alimonious, alimony, alma mater, altar, altiloquent, altissimo, altitude, altitudinal, alto, altricial, alumnus, coalesce, coalescence, coalescent, coalite, coalition, coalitional, contralto, exalt, exaltation
‡alescō	alesc-. -olesc-		alit-
ambulō	ambul-	ambulav-	ambulat-	walk	amble, ambulance, ambulatory, circumambulation, perambulate, preamble
amō	am-	amav-	amat-	like, love	amateur, amatory, amigo, amorous, enamor, paramour
appello	appell-	appellav-	appellat-	call, address	appeal, appellant, appellate, appellation
apō	ap-. api-. epi-	ap-	apt-. -ept-	fasten	adapt, adaptable, adaptation, adaptative, apt, aptate, aptitude, aptitudinal, attitude, attitudinal, inept, ineptitude, maladaptation
†aptō	apt-	aptav-	aptat-
ārdeō	ārd-	ārs-	ārs-	be on fire, burn	ardency, ardent, ardor, arson
‡ārdescō	ārdesc-	ārs-	–
āreō	ār-	–	–	be dry	arefaction, arid, aridification, aridisol, aridity, semiarid, semiaridity
‡ārescō	āresc-	–	–
arguō	argu-	argu-	argut-	–	arguable, argue, arguendo, arguido, argument, argumentation, argumentative, counterargue, counterargument, inarguable, reargue
†argutō	argut-	—	argutāt-
audeō	aud-	aus-	–	be bold, dare	audacious, audacity
audiō	aud-	audīv-	audīt-	hear	audibility, audible, audience, audient, audio, audit, audition, auditive, auditor, auditorium, auditory, clairaudience, clairaudient, disobedience, disobedient, disobey, inaudible, nonobedience, obedience, obedient, obeisance, obey
augeō	aug-	aux-	auct-	increase	auction, auctioneer, auctorial, auctoritas, augend, augment, augmentation, augmentative, august, auteur, author, authoritarian, authoritative, authority, auxiliary, coauthor, multiauthor
†auctō	auct-	—	—
‡augescō	augesc-	—	–
aveō	av-	–	–		avarice, avaricious, avarous, ave, avid, avidity
battuō	battu-	battu-	–	beat	abate, abatement, abattage, abattoir, battalion, battery, battle, battlement, combat, combatant, combative, debatable, debate, embattle, embattlement, noncombat, noncombatant, nondebatable
bibō	bib-	bib-	bibit-	drink	beverage, bib, bibulous, embrue, imbibe, imbrue, imbruement
cadō. -cidō	cad-. -cid-	cecid-	cas-	fall	accident, accidental, cadaver, cadaverine, cadaverous, cadence, cadent, cadenza, caducous, cascade, case, casual, casualty, casuistry, chance, coincide, coincidence, coincidental, decadence, decadent, decay, deciduous, demicadence, escheat, escheatage, incident, incidental, recidivous, semelincident
caedō	caed-. -cid-	cecid-	caes-. -cis-	cut	caesura, cement, cementum, chisel, circumcise, circumcision, concise, concision, decide, decision, decisive, deciso, excide, excise, excision, excisional, imprecise, imprecision, incise, incision, incisive, incisor, incisory, incisure, indecision, indecisive, precise, precision, scissors, succise, succision
caleō	cal-	calu-	–	be warm	caldarium, caldera, calefacient, calefaction, calefactive, calefactory, calenture, calescent, calid, calor, calore, calorie, calorifacient, calorific, caudle, cauldron, nonchalance, nonchalant, recalescence, scald
‡calescō	calesc-	calu-	–
canō	can-. -cin-	cecin-	cant-. -cent-	sing	accent, accentual, accentuate, accentuation, canción, cant, cantabile, cantata, cantation, cantatory, cantatrice, canticle, canticum, cantiga, cantilena, cantion, canto, cantor, cantus, chanson, chansonnier, chant, chanteur, chanteuse, chanticleer, concent, descant, discant, enchant, enchantment, incantation, incantational, incentive, plainchant, precentor, recant, recantation, succentor
†cantō	cant-	cantav-	cantat-
†cantitō	cantit-	cantitav-	cantitat-
capiō. -cipiō	cap-. -cup-	cep-. -cip-	capt-. -cept-	take	accept, acceptable, acceptance, acceptancy, acceptant, acceptation, accipient, anticipate, anticipation, anticipative, anticipatory, capability, capable, capacious, capacitance, capacitate, capacity, capistrate, capstan, captation, caption, captious, captivate, captivation, captive, captivity, captor, capture, case, catch, catchment, chase, conceit, conceivable, conceive, concept, conceptacle, conceptible, conception, conceptional, conceptive, conceptual, contraception, contraceptive, deceit, deceive, deception, deceptive, discept, disceptation, disceptator, emancipate, except, exceptant, exception, exceptional, exceptive, exceptor, excipient, exciple, excipulum, forceps, imperceptible, incapability, incapable, incapacious, incapacitant, incapacitate, incapacitation, incapacity, incept, inception, inceptive, inceptor, incipience, incipient, inconceivable, intercept, interception, interceptor, intussusception, participant, participate, participial, participle, perceive, percept, perceptible, perception, perceptive, percipience, percipient, precept, preception, preceptive, preceptor, preceptory, preceptress, precipient, prince, principal, principality, recapture, receipt, receive, recept, receptacle, receptible, reception, receptive, receptivity, receptor, receptory, recipe, recipience, recipient, recover, recovery, recuperate, susceptible, susception, susceptive, susceptivity, susceptor, suscipiency, suscipient
†captō	capt-. -cept-	captav-	captat-. -ceptat-
careō	car-	caru-	carit-	lack	charity, precarious
carpō. -cerpō	carp-. -cerp-	carps-	carpt-. -cerpt-	pick, pluck	carpe diem, decerp, decerpt, decerption, discerp, discerption, excerpt
cassō	cass-	cassav-	cassat-		cassate, cassation
caveō	cav-	cav-	caut-	beware	caution, cautionary, caveat, precaution, precautionary
cēdō	ced-	cess-	cess-	yield, depart	abscess, abscession, accede, access, accessible, accession, accessory, antecedaneous, antecede, antecedent, antecessor, cease, cessation, cessative, cessavit, cession, circumincession, concede, concession, concessionary, decease, decedent, decession, discede, discession, excedent, exceed, excess, excessive, inaccessible, incessable, incessant, intercede, intercession, nonrecessive, precede, precedent, precession, précis, predecease, predecessor, preprocess, preprocessor, procedural, procedure, proceed, process, procession, processionary, processive, processor, recede, recess, recession, recessionary, recessive, reprocess, retrocede, retrocession, retrocessive, secede, secession, succeed, success, succession, successive, successor
†cessō	cess-	cessav-	cessat-
cēlō. -culō	cēl-. -cul-	celav-	celat-. -cult-	hide	conceal, concealment, occult
cenō	cen-	cenav-	cenat-	dine	cenation, cenatory
ceptō	cept-	ceptav-	ceptat-		discept, disceptation
cernō	cern-	crev-	cret-	separate, sift	decern, decree, discern, discernible, discernment, discrete, excrement, excretion, recrement, secern, secernent, secretion
cieō	ci-	civ-	cit-	–	accite, citation, cite, concitation, concite, excitability, excitable, excitant, excitation, excitative, excite, excitement, incitable, incitant, incitation, incitative, incite, incitement, inexcitable, insouciance, insouciant, irresuscitable, recital, recitation, recitative, recite, resuscitate, resuscitation, solicit, solicitant, solicitation, solicitor, solicitous
†citō	cit-	citav-	citat-
cingō	cing-	cinx-	cinct-	encircle, gird	cincture, succinct
clāmō	clām-	clāmāv-	clāmāt-	call	acclaim, acclamation, clamor, declaim, declamation, declamatory, exclaim, exclamation, exclamatory, proclaim, proclamation, reclaim, reclamation
claudō. -clōdō	claud-. -clōd-	claus-	claus-. -clōs-	close	circumclusion, claudin, clause, claustral, claustration, claustrum, clausula, clausure, cloister, closet, closure, cloture, clusivity, conclude, concludent, conclusion, conclusive, conclusory, disclose, disclosure, disclude, disclusion, eclosion, enclose, enclosure, exclaustration, exclude, exclusion, exclusionary, exclusive, exclusivity, exclusory, foreclose, foreclosure, inclose, inclosure, include, inclusion, inclusionary, inclusive, inclusivity, inconclusive, malocclusion, nondisclosure, nonexclusive, noninclusive, nonocclusion, occlude, occludin, occlusion, occlusive, preclude, preclusion, preclusive, predisclose, predisclosure, reclude, recluse, reclusion, reclusive, reclusory, seclude, seclusion, seclusive, sluice, subclause, supraocclusion, transclusion
clinō	clin-	clināv-	clināt-	lean	declension, declensional, declinable, declinate, declination, decline, disinclination, disincline, inclinable, inclination, incline, reclinable, reclinate, reclination, recline
colō	col-. cul-	colu-	colt-. cult-	till	acculturate, acculturation, agriculture, apiculture, bicultural, colonial, colony, countercultural, counterculture, crosscultural, cult, cultivable, cultivate, cultivation, cultivator, cultural, culturati, culture, deculturate, deculturation, incult, inculturation, inquiline, inquilinity, inquilinous, intercolonial, intercultural, multicultural, postcolonial, precolonial, subcultural, subculture, superculture
cōnor	con-	conat-	–	try	conation, conative, conatus
consulō	consul-	consulu-	consult-	consult	consigliere, consul, consular, consulate, consult, consultancy, consultant, consultation, consultative, consultor, counsel, counselor, preconsultor, proconsul, proconsular, proconsulate
†consultō	consult-	consultāv-	consultāt-
coquō	coqu-	cox-	coct-	cook	biscotto, biscuit, coctile, coction, concoct, concoction, cook, cookery, cuisine, cuisinier, decoct, decoctible, decoction, excoct, excoction, precocial, precocious, quittor, ricotta, superprecocial
cremō	crem-	cremav-	cremat-	burn	cremate, cremation, crematory, incremate
creō	cre-	creāv-	creāt-	make	accresce, accrescence, accrescent, accrete, accretion, accretionary, accretive, accruable, accrual, accrue, accruement, concrement, concrescence, concrescent, concrete, concretion, concretionary, creant, create, creation, creative, creativity, creator, creature, crescence, crescendo, crescent, crew, critter, croissant, decrease, decrement, decremental, decrescence, decrescendo, decrescent, excrescence, excrescent, inconcrete, increase, increment, incremental, increscence, increscent, procreant, procreate, procreation, procreative, procreator, re-create, recruit, recruitment, surcrew
‡crēscō	crēsc-	crēv-	crēt-	grow
cubō	cub-	cubu-	cubāt-	lie	accubation, concubinage, concubine, couvade, covey, cubicle, cubiculum, excubitorium, incubate, incubation, incubational, incubator, incubous, incubus, succubine, succubous, succubus
-cumbō	-cumb-	-cubu-	-cubit-	lie	accumb, accumbency, accumbent, decubitus, decumbency, decumbent, discubitory, discumbency, incumbency, incumbent, recumb, recumbence, recumbent, succumb, succumbent
cupiō	cup-	cupiv-	cupit-	desire	concupiscence, concupiscent, covet, covetable, covetous, cupidinous, cupidity
‡cupiscō	cupisc-	cupiv-	cupit-
currō	curr-	cucurr-	curs-	run	concur, concurrency, concurrent, corsair, courier, course, currency, current, curriculum, cursive, cursor, cursory, curule, decurrent, decursion, discourse, discurrent, discursion, discursive, discursory, discursus, excur, excurrent, excursion, excursive, excursus, extracurricular, incur, incurrent, incursion, incursive, occur, occurrence, occurrent, occursion, parcourse, recourse, recur, recurrent, recursion, recursive, succor, succursal
†cursō	curs-	cursav-	cursat-
dicō	dic-	dicav-	dicat-		dedicate, dedication, preach, predicate
dicō	dic-	dix-	dict-	say	addict, addiction, addictive, contradict, contradiction, contradictive, contradictory, dictate, dictation, dictator, dictatorial, diction, dictionary, dictum, edict, indict, indictment, indite, inditement, predict, prediction, predictive, valediction, valedictorian, valedictory
†dictō	dict-	dictav-	dictat-
dō	d-	ded-. -did-	dat-. -dit-	give	add, addend, addendum, addition, additional, additive, dative, dedimus, dedition, edition, editor, editorial, extradition, perdition, reddition, redditive, rendition, surrender, tradition, traditional, traditor
doceō	doc-	docu-	doct-	teach	doctor, doctoral, doctrinal, doctrine, document, documentary, documentation, indoctrinate, indoctrination, postdoctoral
doleō	dol-	dolu-	dolit-	grieve	condole, condolence, condolent, dolent, dolente, dolor, dolorific
dormiō	dorm-	dormiv-	dormit-	sleep	dormitory
dubitō	dubit-	dubitāv-	dubitāt-	doubt	dubitable, dubitancy, dubitate, dubitation, dubitative, indubitable, redoubtable
ducō	duc-	dux-	duct-	lead	abduce, abducent, abduction, abductor, adduce, adducent, adduct, adduction, adductor, circumduction, conduce, conducent, conduction, conductive, conductivity, conductor, deduce, deduct, deductible, deduction, deductive, duct, ductile, ductility, ductor, educe, educt, induce, inducement, induct, induction, inductive, inductor, introduce, introduction, introductory, irreducible, nonconductive, produce, product, production, productive, productivity, reduce, reducible, reduction, redux, reintroduction, reproduce, reproduction, reproductive, seduce, seduction, seductive, semiconductor, subduction, superconductivity, superconductor, traduce, traducent, traducian, traduct, traduction
edō	ed-	ed-	es-	eat	edacity, edible, esculent, inedible, obese, obesity
emō. -imō	em-. -im-	em-	empt-	buy	adempt, ademption, emptor, exempt, exemption, impromptu, nonexempt, preempt, preemption, preemptive, preemptory, prompt, redeem, redemption, redemptive, redemptress, redempture
eō	e-	i-	it-	go	adit, ambient, ambit, ambition, coition, coitus, exeat, exit, intransitive, introit, obituary, preterite, redient, redition, transient, transit, transition, transitive, transitory
errō	err-	errav-	errat-	stray	errant, errata, erratic, erratum, inerrant
faciō. -ficiō	fac-. -fic-	fec-. -fic-	fact-. -fect-	make	affair, affect, affectation, affection, affectional, affectionate, affective, affectivity, aficionado, benefaction, benefactive, benefactor, benefactress, benefic, benefice, beneficence, beneficent, beneficial, beneficiary, beneficiation, biface, bifacial, calefactory, cofactor, cofeature, coinfection, comfit, comfiture, confect, confection, confectionary, confectionery, confecture, confetti, confit, confiture, contrafact, contrafactive, contrafactual, contrafactum, counterfactual, counterfeit, counterfesance, de facto, deface, defacement, defeasance, defeat, defect, defection, defective, defector, deficiency, deficient, deficit, difficile, difficulty, disaffect, disaffection, discomfit, discomfiture, disfeature, disfeaturement, disinfect, disinfectant, disinfection, disqualification, efface, effacement, effect, effectible, effection, effective, effectivity, effector, effectual, effectuality, effectuate, effectuation, efficacious, efficacity, efficacy, efficiency, efficient, enface, enfacement, facade, façade, face, facepalm, faceplant, facet, facette, facial, faciend, facient, facile, facilitate, facilitation, facilitative, facilitator, facilitatory, facility, facinorous, facsimile, fact, faction, factional, factionary, factious, factitious, factitive, factor, factorable, factorial, factory, factotum, factual, facture, facultative, faculty, faitour, fashion, fashionable, feasibility, feasible, feasance, feat, feature, feck, fetish, forfeit, forfeitable, forfeiture, hacienda, imperfect, imperfection, imperfective, indefeasible, ineffective, ineffectual, inefficient, infect, infection, infectious, infective, insufficiency, insufficient, malefaction, malefactor, maleficence, malfeasance, nonfactual, nonfacultative, nonfeasance, nonproficiency, nonprofit, office, official, officiant, officiary, officiate, parfait, perfect, perfectible, perfection, perfective, pluperfect, prefect, prefecture, proficiency, proficient, profit, profiteer, reinfect, remanufacture, resurface, sacrifice, semelfactive, subprefect, subprefecture, subsurface, suffice, sufficiency, sufficient, superficial, superficiality, superficies, surface, surfeit, transfection
†factō	fact-. -fect-	factav-	factat-. -fectat-
fallō	fall-	fefell-	fals-	deceive, be mistaken, fail	default, fail, failure, fallacious, fallacy, fallibility, fallible, false, falsetto, falsidical, falsifiability, falsifiable, falsification, falsify, falsity, falsum, fault, faux, infallibility, infallible, nonfalsifiable
faveō	fav-	favu-	favit-		disfavor, favor, favorable, favorite
fendō	fend-	fend-	fens-. -fest-	strike, hit, push	counterdefense, counteroffensive, defend, defense, defensible, defensive, disinfest, fence, fend, fensible, indefensibility, indefensible, infest, infestation, inoffensive, manifest, manifestation, manifesto, offend, offense, offensive, reinfest, reinfestation, reoffend
feō	fe-	—	fet-	–	effeminate, effete, fawn, fecund, fecundate, fecundation, Fecunditas, fecundity, feminacy, feminine, fetal, fetation, feticidal, feticide, fetiparous, fetus, infecund, infecundity, superfecundation, superfecundity, superfetation
ferō	fer-	tul-	lāt-	bear, bring	ablate, ablation, ablative, ablator, afferent, allative, aquifer, biferous, cf., circumference, circumferential, circumferentor, collate, collation, collatitious, collative, collator, confer, conference, conferential, conferment, conferral, conifer, coniferous, coreference, coreferent, coreferential, correlate, correlation, correlational, correlative, counteroffer, countertransference, cross-correlation, cross-fertile, decorrelation, defer, deference, deferent, deferential, deferment, deferral, delate, delative, dereference, differ, difference, different, differentia, differentiability, differentiable, differential, differentiate, differentiation, differentiator, dilatory, efference, efferent, elate, elation, elative, equidifferent, fertile, fertility, fortuitous, fortuity, fortunate, fortune, illation, illative, indifference, indifferent, inelative, infer, inferable, inference, inferential, infertile, infertility, insufferable, interconference, interfere, interference, interrelate, interrelation, intraconference, lative, Lucifer, multiferous, nonconference, nonillative, noninterference, nontransference, oblate, oblation, offer, offertory, perlative, postelative, prefer, preferable, preference, preferential, preferment, prelacy, prelate, prelature, prolate, prolation, prolative, proliferous, refer, referee, reference, referendary, referendum, referent, referential, referral, relate, relation, relational, relative, relativity, relator, relatrix, relatum, retransfer, rotifer, semi-differentiability, semi-differentiable, subfertility, sublative, subrelation, suffer, sufferable, sufferance, superlative, transfer, transferability, transferable, transference, transferral, translation, translational, translatitious, translative, translator, vociferate
ferveō	ferv-	–	–	–	defervescence, effervesce, effervescence, effervescent, ferment, fermentation, fervency, fervent, fervescent, fervid, fervor, pre-ferment, perfervid
‡fervescō	fervesc-	–	–
fīgō	fīg-	fīx-	fix-	fix	affix, affixation, affixion, antefix, circumfix, circumfixation, crucifix, crucifixion, disfix, fix, fixable, fixate, fixation, fixative, fixity, fixure, infix, infixion, interfix, postfix, prefix, prefixion, simulfix, soffit, subfix, suffix, suffixion, suprafix, transfix, transfixion
findō	find-	fid-	fiss-	cleave, split	bifid, contrafissure, decemfid, diffind, diffission, fissile, fission, fissiped, fissure, fistula, fistular, fistulose, multifid, multifistular, quadrifid, quinquefid, trifid
fingō	fing-	finx-	fict-	fashion, invent	effigy, fiction, fictional, fictive, figment, figurado, figural, figurant, figurate, figuration, figurative, figure, figurine, nonfiction, nonfictional, reconfiguration, reconfigure, refigure, superfiction, transfiguration, transfigure, transfigurement
fiō	fi-	–	–	be made	fiat
flectō	flect-	flex-	flex-	bend	deflect, flexibility, flexible, flexile, flexion, flexor, flexuose, flexure, genuflect, inflect, inflection, inflexible, irreflexive, reflect, reflective, reflector, reflex, reflexion, reflexive, retroreflector
fligō	flig-	flix-	flict-	strike	afflict, affliction, afflictive, conflict, confliction, inflict, infliction, inflictive, profligate
flō	fl-	flav-	flat-	blow	afflation, afflatus, conflate, conflation, deflate, deflation, efflate, efflation, exsufflate, exsufflation, flabellum, flabile, flatulence, flatulent, inflate, inflation, insufflate, insufflation, soufflé, sufflate, sufflation
fluō	flu-	flux-	flux-	flow	affluence, affluent, confluence, diffluence, effluent, efflux, fluency, fluent, fluid, flume, flux, fluxion, influence, influenza, influx, reflux
fodiō	fod-	fod-	foss-	dig	effodient, effossion, fodient, fossa, fossarian, fosse, fossette, fossil, fossiliferous, fossor, fossorial, fossula, fossulate, semifossorial, subfossil, subfossorial
for	fā-	fāt-	–	say, speak	affability, affable, bifarious, confabulate, confabulation, defamation, defamatory, defame, effable, fable, fabular, fabulous, facund, facundious, facundity, famacide, fame, famosity, famous, fanatic, fatal, fatality, fate, fatidic, fatiferous, fetial, ineffability, ineffable, infamous, infamy, infancy, infant, infanticide, infantile, infantry, nefand, nefandous, nefarious, nonfatal, omnifarious, preface, prefatory
forō	for-	forāv-	forāt-	bore	biforate, foramen, foraminate, foraminifer, imperforate, perforate, perforation, transforate
frangō. -fringō	frang-. -fring-	freg-	fract-	break	birefringence, diffract, diffraction, fractal, fraction, fractional, fracture, fragile, fragility, fragment, fragmentary, frail, infraction, infringe, irrefrangible, refraction, refractive, refractor, refractory, refrain (noun), refrangible, refringent, suffrage
fricō	fric-	fricu-	frict-. fricāt-	rub	affricate, affrication, affricative, confrication, fray, frication, fricative, friction, frictional
frīgeō	frīg-	–	–	be cold	frigescent, frigid, frigidarium, frigidity, frigorific, frisson, sangfroid
‡frīgēscō	frīgēsc-	frīx-	–
frigerō	friger-	–	–		refrigerant, refrigerate, refrigeration, refrigerator
frigō	frig-	frix-	frict-	parch	fritter, fry
friō	fri-	friāv-	friāt-	–	friability, friable, friation
fruor	fru-	fruct-	–	enjoy	fructuary, fructuous, fructus, fruition, infructescence, infructuose, usufruct, usufructuary
fucō	fuc-	fucāv-	fucāt-	–	fucate, infucate, infucation
fugiō	fug-	fug-	fugit-	flee	centrifugal, centrifugation, centrifuge, fugacious, fugacity, fugal, fugato, fugitive, fugue, refuge, refugee, subterfuge, transfuge
†fugitō	fugit-	fugitāv-	fugitāt-
fulciō	fulc-	fuls-	fult-	–	fulcrum
fulgeō	fulg-	fuls-	–	flash	effulgence, effulgent, foudroyant, fulgency, fulgent, fulgid, fulgor, fulminant, fulminate, fulmination
‡fulgescō	fulgesc-	–	–
fundō	fund-	fūd-	fūs-	pour	affusion, circumfuse, circumfusion, confound, confuse, confusion, diffuse, diffusion, diffusive, diffusivity, diffusor, effund, effuse, effusion, effusive, foison, fondant, fondue, found, foundry, funnel, fuse, fusibility, fusible, fusile, fusion, futile, futility, infound, infundibular, infundibuliform, infundibulum, infuse, infusion, infusive, infusoria, infusorian, interfuse, interfusion, nonfusible, nonrefundable, perfuse, perfusion, perfusive, profuse, profusion, profusive, refund, refundable, refusal, refuse, suffuse, suffusion, suffusive, transfund, transfuse, transfusion, transfusive
fungor	fung-	funct-	–	do	bifunctional, bifunctor, cofunctor, defunct, defunction, defunctive, function, functional, functionality, functionary, functor, fungibility, fungible, malfunction, multifunctional, multifunctor, nonfunctional, nonfungible, perfunctory
-fūtō	fut-	futāv-	futāt-	–	confute, irrefutable, refutation, refute
garriō	garr-	garriv-	garrit-	–	garrulity, garrulous
gaudeō	gaud-	gavis-	–	rejoice	enjoy, enjoyment, gaud, gaudery, gaudioso, gaudy, joy, rejoice
gerō	ger-	gess-	gest-. -gist-	carry	agger, congeries, congest, congestion, congestive, contragestive, contrasuggestible, countersuggestion, decongest, decongestant, decongestion, decongestive, deregister, deregistration, digest, digestible, digestion, digestive, digestor, egest, egesta, egestion, egestive, enregister, exaggerate, exaggeration, gerund, gerundial, gerundival, gerundive, gest, gestant, gestate, gestation, gestational, gestative, gestatory, gestic, gesticulant, gesticular, gesticulate, gesticulation, gestural, gesture, indigestible, indigestion, ingest, ingestant, ingestible, ingestion, ingestive, jest, nonregistrant, preregister, preregistration, regest, register, registrable, registrant, registrar, registrary, registration, registry, reregister, suggest, suggestibility, suggestible, suggestion, suggestive, verbigeration, vicegerent
†gestō	gest-	gestāv-	gestāt-
gignō	gign-	genu-	genit-	give birth, produce; cause	congenial, congeniality, congenital, disingenuous, engine, engineer, genial, geniality, genie, genital, genitor, geniture, genius, genuine, indigene, indigenous, ingenious, ingénue, ingenuity, ingenuous, multiengine, nongenuine, primogeniture, progenitor, ultimogeniture
gradior. -gredior	gradi-. -gredi-	gress-. -gress-	–	step	aggression, aggressive, aggressor, congress, congression, congressional, congressive, counteraggression, digress, digression, digressive, egress, egression, egressive, gradient, ingredient, ingress, ingressive, introgression, introgressive, nonaggression, progress, progression, progressive, progressivity, regress, regression, regressive, regressivity, regressor, retrogressive, transgress, transgression, transgressive, transgressor
†grassor	grass-	grassāt-	–
gruō	gru-	gru-	–	–	congrue, congruence, congruent, congruity, congruous, incongruent, incongruity, incongruous
gustō	gust-	gustāv-	gustāt-	taste	degust, degustate, degustation, gustation, gustative, gustatory
habeō. -hibeō	habe-. -hibe-	habu-	habit-. -hibit-	have	ability, able, debit, debitor, debt, debtor, devoir, disability, disable, due, duty, enable, endeavor, exhibit, exhibition, exhibitor, habeas corpus, habile, habilitate, hability, habit, habitable, habitance, habitant, habitat, habitation, habitator, habitual, habituate, habituation, habitude, habitudinal, inability, indubitable, inhabile, inhabit, inhabitable, inhabitant, inhabitation, inhibit, inhibition, inhibitory, prebend, prebendary, prohibit, prohibition, prohibitive, prohibitory, provender, rehabilitant, rehabilitate, rehabilitation, rehabilitative, rehabilitator
†habitō	habit-	habitāv-	habitāt-
habitūriō	habitūr-	—	—
haereō	haer-	haes-	haes-	cling, stick	adhere, adherence, adherend, adherent, adhesion, adhesive, cohere, coherence, coherent, cohesion, cohesive, decoherence, hesitancy, hesitant, hesitate, hesitation, hesitator, incoherency, incoherent, inhere, inherency, inherent, inhesion, nonadherence, nonadherent, nonadhesive, quasicoherent
†haesitō	haesit-	haesitāv-	haesitāt-
‡haerescō	haeresc-	—	–
halō	hal-. -hel-	halāv-	halāt-	breathe	anhelation, anhele, anhelous, exhalable, exhalant, exhalation, exhale, halitus, inhalant, inhalation, inhale
hauriō	hauri-	haus-	haust-	draw	exhaust, exhaustible, exhaustion, exhaustive, hauriant, haurient, haustellate, haustellum, haustorium, haustrum, inexhaustible, nonexhaustive
hiō	hi-	hiāv-	hiāt-	gape	dehisce, dehiscence, dehiscent, hiatal, hiatus, indehiscence, indehiscent, inhiation
‡hiscō	hisc-	–	–
iaceō	iac-	iacu-	jacit-	be thrown, lie	adjacent, circumjacent, nonadjacent, subjacent, superjacent
iaciō. -iciō	iac-	iec-. (j)ic-	jact-. -ject-	throw	abject, adjectival, adjective, conjectural, conjecture, deject, dejection, disject, disjection, ejaculate, ejaculation, ejaculatory, eject, ejecta, ejection, ejective, ejectment, ejector, inject, injection, injective, injector, interject, interjection, interjectional, interjector, interjectory, introject, introjection, introjective, jactation, jactitation, jaculate, jaculation, jaculator, jaculatory, jaculiferous, jet, jetsam, jettison, jetty, jut, jutty, nonobjective, object, objectification, objection, objectionable, objective, objectivity, objector, parget, project, projectile, projection, projective, projector, reject, rejectamenta, rejection, subject, subjection, subjective, subjectivity, subjicible, surjection, surjective, traject, trajectile, trajection, trajectory, trijet
†jactō	jact-. -ject —	–	jactāt-
†jactitō	jactit-	–	jactitāt-
īciō, īcō	īc-	īc-	īct-	strike	ictal, ictic, ictus, interictal, postictal
irāscor	irāsc-	irāt-	–	be angry	irascible, irate
iungō	iung-	īunx-	īunct-	join	join
juvō	juv-	juv-	jut-	help	adjument, adjutant, adjutor, adjutory, adjutrix, coadjutant, coadjutor, injucundity, jocund, jocundity
†jutō	jut-	—	—
labor	lāb-	lāps-	–	slide, slip	antelapsarian, collapse, collapsible, elapse, illapse, infralapsarian, labile, lability, lapsarian, lapse, postlapsarian, prelapsarian, prolapse, relapse, sublapsarian, supralapsarian
†lapsō	laps-	–	–
laciō. -liciō	lac-. -lic-	-licu-	–. -lect-	lure	allect, allectation, alliciency, allicient, delectable, delectation, delicious, delight, dilettante, elicit, illicit, illicium, lace
†lectō	lect-	lectāv-	lectāt-
laedō. -lidō	laed-. -lid-	laes-. -lis-	laes-. -lis-	hurt	allision, collide, collision, contralesional, elide, elidible, elision, illesive, ipsilesional, lesion, lesional
langueō	langu-	–	–		languid, languish, languor
laudō	laud-	laudāv-	laudāt-	praise	illaudable, laud, laudable, laudanum, laudation, laudator, laudatory, lauds
lavō	lav-	lav-	laut-, lot-	wash	latrine, lavatory, loment, lotion, loture
lēgō	lēg-	legav-	legat-	send	allege, delegate, delegation, relegation
legō. -ligō	leg-. -lig-	leg-	lect-	choose, gather, read	collect, collectible, collection, collective, collector, diligence, diligent, elect, election, elective, elector, eligibility, eligible, illegible, ineligible, lectionary, lector, lecture, legend, legendary, legible, neglect, negligence, negligent, select, selection, selective, selector
leō	l-	–	let-. -lit-		delete, deletion, delible, indelible
libō	lib-	libav-	libat-	pour	libament, libation
libō	lib-	–	libit-	please	libido
liceō	lic-	—	licit-	–	licence, licit, licitation
†licitō	licit-	licitav-	licitat-
ligō	lig-	ligav-	ligat-	bind	ligament, ligature, obligation
linquō	linqu-	liqu-	lict-	abandon	delict, delinquent, derelict, dereliction, relict, reliction, relinquish, reliquary
liveō	liv-	–	–		livid, livor
locō	loc-	locav-	locat-	place, put	allocate, allocation, collocate, collocation, locate, location, locational, locative, locator, relocate, relocation
loquor	loqu-	locūt-	–	speak	allocution, allocutive, circumlocution, collocution, collocutor, colloquial, colloquium, colloquy, elocutio, elocution, eloquence, eloquent, grandiloquent, illocution, interlocutor, interlocutory, locution, loquacious, loquacity, loquitur, oblocutor, obloquy, perlocutionary, ventriloquy
luceō	luc-	lux-	–	be light, shine	lucent, pellucid
luctor	luct-	luctat-	–	wrestle	reluctance, reluctant
lūdō	lūd-	lūs-	lūs-	play	allude, allusion, allusive, collude, collusion, collusive, delude, delusion, delusional, delusive, delusory, disillusion, elude, elusion, elusive, illude, illusion, illusive, illusory, interlude, ludicrous, prelude
luō	lu-	lu-	lut-	wash	abluent, ablution, dilute, elution, pollution
maneō	man-	mans-	mans-	stay	immanence, immanent, impermanence, impermanent, maisonette, manor, manorial, manse, mansion, ménage, menagerie, menial, meiny, messuage, nonpermanence, nonpermanent, permanence, permanent, quasipermanent, remain, remainder, remanence, remanent, remnant, semipermanent
mānō	mān-	mānāv-	mānāt-	flow	emanant, emanate, emanation, immanation
meō	me-	meāv-	meāt-	go, pass	immeability, impermeability, impermeable, interpermeate, irremeable, meatal, meatus, permeability, permeable, permeance, permeant, permease, permeate, permeation, semipermeable, suprameatal
mergō	merg-	mers-	mers-	dip	demerge, demersal, demerse, demersion, emerge, emergence, emergency, emergent, emersion, immerge, immergence, immerse, immersible, immersion, immersive, merge, reemerge, reemergence, reimmerse, submerge, submergence, submerse, submersible, submersion
migrō	migr-	migrāv-	migrāt-		countermigration, emigrant, emigrate, emigration, émigré, immigrant, immigrate, immigration, migrant, migrate, migration, migrational, migratory, nonmigratory, remigrant, remigrate, remigration, transmigrant, transmigrate, transmigration, transmigratory
minuō	minu-	minu-	minūt-	lessen	comminute, comminution, comminutor, diminish, diminishment, diminuendo, diminution, diminutive, émincé, menu, mince, minuend, minute, minutiae
misceō	misc-	miscu-	mixt-	mix	admix, admixtion, admixture, commix, commixture, immiscibility, immiscible, immix, immixture, intermix, intermixture, maslin, meddle, mestizo, Métis, miscellanea, miscellaneous, miscellany, miscibility, miscible, mix, mixture, permiscible, permix, permixtion, postmix, premix, promiscuity, promiscuous, remix
mittō	mitt-	mīs-	miss-	send	admissibility, admissible, admission, admissive, admit, commissar, commissariat, commissary, commission, commissure, commit, commitment, committal, committee, compromise, decommission, decommit, demise, demiss, demit, dismiss, dismissal, dismissive, emissary, emission, emissitious, emissive, emissivity, emit, emittent, impermissible, inadmissible, intermission, intermittent, intromissible, intromission, intromissive, intromit, intromittent, manumission, manumit, mess, message, messenger, missile, mission, missionary, missive, mittimus, noncommittal, omission, omit, permissible, permission, permissive, permit, permittee, premise, premiss, premit, pretermission, pretermit, promise, promissive, promissory, readmission, readmit, recommit, remise, remiss, remissible, remission, remissive, remissory, remit, remittal, remittance, remittee, remittence, remittent, remittitur resubmit, retransmission, retransmit, subcommittee, submission, submissive, submit, surmise, transmissibility, transmissible, transmission, transmissive, transmit
molō	mol-	molu-	molit-	grind	demolition, emolument, molar
moneō	mon-	monu-	monit-	warn	admonish, admonition, admonitory, monition, monitor, monitory, monument, monumental, premonition
monstrō	monstr-	monstrav-	monstrat-	show	demonstrable, demonstrant, demonstrate, demonstration, demonstrative, demonstrator, demonstratory, remonstrant, remonstrate, remonstration, remonstrative
moveō	mov-	mōv-	mōt-	move	admove, amotion, amove, bimotor, cocommutator, commotion, commove, commutable, commutation, commutative, commutativity, commutator, commute, countermotion, countermove, countermovement, demote, demotion, emotion, emotional, emotive, emotivity, emove, equimomental, immobile, immutable, immutation, immute, incommutable, locomotion, locomotive, mobile, mobility, molt, moment, momental, momentaneous, momentary, momentous, momentum, motation, motif, motile, motility, motion, motional, motivate, motivation, motivational, motivator, motive, motor, moult, movant, move, movement, movent, mutability, mutable, mutate, mutation, mutineer, mutinous, mutiny, mutual, mutuality, noncommutative, noncommutativity, nonmotile, nonmotility, nonmutual, pari-mutuel, permutable, permutate, permutation, permutational, permute, promote, promotion, promotional, promotive, promotor, promove, remote, remotion, removal, remove, subpermutation, transmove, transmutable, transmutate, transmutation, transmute, transmutual, trimotor
†mōtō	mōt-	motāv-	motāt-
†mūtō	mūt-	mutāv-	mutāt-
narrō	narr-	narrāv-	narrāt-	tell	counternarrative, narration, narrative, narrator
nascor	nāsc-	nat-. gnat-	–	be born	adnascent, adnate, adnation, agnate, agnatic, agnation, binational, cognate, cognation, connascence, connascent, connate, connation, connatural, denature, enascent, enate, enation, impregnate, innate, international, multinational, nada, naïf, naissant, naïve, nascency, nascent, natal, natality, nation, national, nationality, native, nativity, natural, naturality, nature, née, nonnative, postnatal, pregnancy, pregnant, prenatal, preternatural, renaissance, renaissant, renascence, renascent, renature, subnational, supernatural, supranational, transnational, transnationality
natō	nat-	natav-	natat-	float, swim	natatorium
necō	nec-	necāv-	necāt-	kill	enecate, internecine
nectō	nect-	nexu-	nex-	join, tie	adnexum, annectent, annex, annexation, annexion, connect, connexion, deannexation, disconnect, interconnect, nexus, reconnect
nōscō. -gnōscō	nōsc-. -gnōsc-	nosc-	nōt-. -gnōt-, -gnit-	know	acquaint, acquaintance, agnition, agnize, cognition, cognitive, ignoble, nobility, noble, notice, notion, recognition, reconnaissance, reconnoiter
notō	not-	notāv-	notāt-	mark	annotation, annotator, connotation, connotational, connotative, connote, denotation, denotational, denotative, denotatum, denote, nondenotative, nonnotable, nonnotational, notability, notable, notary, notate, notation, notational
nuntiō	nunt-	nuntiav-	nuntiat-	bring news of, announce	announce, annunciation, denunciation, renounce, renunciation
nutriō	nutr-	nutriv-	nutrit-	nourish	innutrition, malnourish, malnourishment, malnutrition, nonnutritional, nourish, nourishment, nurse, nurturance, nurture, nutrient, nutriment, nutrition, nutritional, nutritious
ōdi	od-	–	–	hate	annoy, annoyance, ennui, odious, odium
oleō	ol-	olu-	–	smell	olfactory, olid, redolence, redolent
operiō	oper-	operu-	opert-	cover	cover, covert, curfew, discover, discovert, discoverture, discovery, operculum, rediscover
optō	opt-	optav-	optat-	choose	adopt, adoptive, coopt, cooptation, opt, optation, optative
ordior	ord-	ors-	–	begin	exordium, primordial, primordium
orior	ori-	ort-	–	rise	abort, abortion, abortive, disorient, disorientation, orient, oriental, orientation
palleō	pall-	pallu-	–	be pale	pallid, pallor
pandō	pand-. -pend-	pand-	pans-. -pess-	spread	compass, dispand, dispansion, encompass, expand, expanse, expansion, expansive, pace, repand
pangō. -pingō	pang-. -ping-	pepig-	pact-	fasten	compact, compaction, compactor, compinge, counterpropaganda, impact, impaction, impactive, impinge, impingement, propaganda, propagate, propagation
pareō	par-	paru-	parit-	be ready	apparent, apparition, appear, appearance, disappear, disappearance, disparition, semitransparent, transparency, transparent
pariō	par-. -per-	peper-	part-. -pert-		antepartum, biparous, deiparous, fissiparity, multiparous, nonparental, nullipara, nulliparity, nulliparous, oviparity, oviparous, parent, parental, parity, parturiency, parturient, parturifacient, parturition, pluriparous, postpartum, primipara, primiparous, repertoire, repertory, semelparity, semelparous, uniparous, vivipary, viviparous
parturiō	partur-	parturiv-	parturit-
parō	par-. -per-	parav-. -perav-	parat-. -perat-	make ready	apparat, apparatus, disparate, disrepair, dissever, disseverance, emperor, empery, empire, empress, imperant, imperative, imperator, imperious, inseparable, irreparable, parade, pare, parry, preparation, preparative, preparatory, prepare, repair, reparable, reparation, reparative, separable, separate, separation, separator, sever, severable, several, severance
pascō	pasc-	pav-	past-	feed	antepast, antipasto, pastern, pastor, pastorage, pastoral, pastorale, pastorate, pastorium, pasturage, pastural, pasture, repast, repasture
pateō	pat-	patu-	–	be open	patefaction, patella, patellar, patelliform, patency, patent
patior	pat-	pass-	–	endure	compassion, compassionate, compatibility, compatible, dispassion, dispassionate, impassion, impassive, impassivity, impatience, impatient, incompatibility, incompatible, noncompatible, passion, passionate, passive, passivity, patience, patient
paveō	pav-	pav-	–	be afraid	pavid, pavidity
paviō	pav-	paviv-	pavit-	beat	pave, pavement, paviage, pavior
-pellō	-pell-	-pellav-	-pellat-		appeal, appellable, appellant, appellate, appellation, appellative, repeal
pellō	pell-	pepul-	puls-	push	appulse, appulsion, appulsive, compel, compulsatory, compulsion, compulsive, compulsivity, compulsory, depulse, depulsion, dispel, expel, expellent, expulsion, impel, impellent, impulse, impulsion, impulsive, impulsor, nonpropulsive, propel, propellent, propulsion, propulsive, pulsate, pulsatile, pulsation, pulsative, pulsator pulse, pulsion, push, repel, repulse, repulsion, repulsive, repulsory
†pulsō	puls-	pulsav-	pulsat-
pendeō	pend-	pepend-	–	be hanging, hang (intrans.)	antependium, codependency, codependent, depend, dependable, dependency, dependent, impend, impendency, impendent, independence, independent, interdependent, lis pendens, penchant, pendency, pendent, pendente lite, pendulous, pendulum, pensile, propend, propendency, propendent, propense, propension, propensity
pendō	pend-	pepend-	pens-	weigh	compendious, compendium, compensate, compensation, compensatory, dispensation, dispense, expend, expense, pensative, pension, pensive, poise, suspense
†pensō	pens-	pensav-	pensat-
perior	per-	–	–		experience, experiment, inexperience, peril
petō	pet-	petiv-	petit-	seek, attack	appete, appetence, appetent, appetite, appetition, centripetal, compete, competence, competent, competition, competitive, competitor, impetuous, impetus, inappetence, incompetence, incompetent, noncompetitive, petulance, petulant, petulcity, petulcous, propitiation, propitious, repeat, répétiteur, repetition, repetitive, repetitor
pingō	ping-	pinx-	pict-	paint	depict, depiction, paint, pictorial, picture, pigment, pigmentary, pigmentation, pimiento, pinto, repaint
placeō. -pliceō	plac-. -plic-	placu-	placit-. -plicit-	please	complacency, complacent, complaisance, complaisant, counterplea, displease, displeasure, implead, placebo, placid, placidity, plea, plead, pleasance, pleasant, pleasantry, please, pleasurable, pleasure
plācō	plāc-	plācav-	plācāt-		implacable, placability, placable, placate, placation, placative, placatory
plangō	plang-	planx-	planct-		complain, complainant, complaint, plague, plain, plaint, plaintiff, plaintive, plangency, plangent
plaudō. -plodō	plaud-. -plod-	plaus-	plaus-. -plos-	clap	applaud, applause, displode, displosion, displosive, explode, explosion, explosive, implausibility, implausible, implosion, implosive, nonexplosive, plaudit, plausibility, plausible, plosion, plosive
plectō	plect-	plex-	plex-	plait	amplexus, complect, complex, complexion, complexity, implex, implexion, perplex, perplexity, plexure, plexus
plēō	plē-	plev-	plēt-	fill	accomplish, accomplishment, complement, complementarity, complementary, complementation, complete, completion, completive, compliance, compliant, compliment, Compline, comply, deplete, depletion, depletive, implement, implementation, impletion, incomplete, incompletion, noncompliance, plenary, plenitude, plenitudinous, plenty, plenum, reimplement, reimplementation, replenish, replete, repletion, repletive, resupply, supplement, supplemental, supplementary, supplementation, suppletion, suppletive, suppletory, supply
plicō	plic-	plicav-	plicat-	fold	applicability, applicable, applicant, application, applicative, applicator, applicatory, apply, centuplicate, complicate, complication, contortuplicate, counterploy, demi-plié, deplication, deploy, deployment, duplicate, duplication, duplicator, employ, employee, employment, explicable, explicandum, explicans, explicate, explication, explicative, explicator, explicatory, explicature, exploit, exploitable, exploitation, implicate, implication, implicational, implicature, imply, inapplicable, induplicate, induplication, inexplicable, multiplicand, multiplication, multiplicative, nonexploitation, nonpliant, plait, pleat, pliable, pliancy, pliant, plié, ploy, ply, quadruplicate, reapply, reduplication, replica, replicable, replicant, replicate, replication, replicator, reply, subduplicate, triplicate
plōrō	plor-	plorav-	plorat-	–	deplorable, deplore, implore
poliō	pol-	poliv-	polit-	smoothen	expolish, impolite, interpolate, interpolation, polish, polite, politesse, politure
pōnō	pōn-	posu-	posit-. post-	put	adposition, ambiposition, antepone, anteposition, apposite, apposition, appositional, appositive, apropos, circumposition, component, componential, componentry, composite, composition, compositional, compositionality, compositor, compost, compostable, compote, compound, contraposition, contrapositive, contrapposto, counterproposition, decomposition, decompound, depone, deponent, deposit, deposition, depositional, depositor, depository, dispone, disponee, dispositio, disposition, dispositional, dispositive, dispositor, entrepôt, expone, exponent, exponential, exponentiation, exponible, exposit, exposition, expositional, expositive, expositor, expository, impone, imponent, imposition, impostor, indisposition, interpone, interponent, interposition, juxtaposit, juxtaposition, juxtapositional, oppone, opponent, opposite, opposition, oppositional, oppositive, posit, position, positional, positive, positure, postpone, postposition, postpositional, postpositive, posture, preposition, prepositional, prepositive, prepositor, prepositure, propone, proponent, proposition, propositional, recomposition, reimposition, repone, reposit, reposition, repository, seposit, seposition, superimposition, superposition, supposition, suppositional, suppositive, suppositor, suppository, transposition, transpositional, transpositive
portō	port-	portav-	portat-	carry	apport, asportation, comport, comportable, comportance, comportation, comportment, deport, deportable, deportation, deportee, disport, export, exportable, exportation, import, importable, importance, important, importation, insupportable, nonportable, portability, portable, portage, portamento, portance, portative, porterage, proport, purport, rapport, rapporteur, reexport, reimport, reimportation, report, reportable, reportage, reportative, sport, support, supportable, transport, transportable, transportation
pōtō	pōt-	potav-	potat-	drink	compotation, compotator, perpotation, potability, potable, potation, potion
precor	prec-	precat-	–	pray	apprecation, deprecable, deprecate, deprecation, imprecate, imprecation, pray, prayer, precarious, precation, precatory
prehendō	prehend-. prend-	prehend-	prehens-. prens-	grasp	apprehend, apprehension, apprehensive, apprentice, apprisal, apprise, comprehend, comprehensible, comprehension, comprehensive, comprisal, comprise, deprehend, emprise, enterprise, entrepreneur, impregnable, impresa, impresario, imprison, imprisonment, inapprehension, incomprehensible, incomprehension, incomprehensive, pregnable, prehend, prehensile, prehensility, prehension, prise, prison, purprise, reprehend, reprehensible, reprieve, reprisal, reprise, surprise
premō. -primō	prem-. -prim-	press-	press-	press, push	appress, appressorium, compress, compressible, compression, compressional, compressive, compressor, counterpressure, decompress, decompression, depress, depression, depressive, depressor, espresso, express, expressible, expression, expressional, expressive, expressivity, expressor, impress, impressible, impression, impressionable, impressional, impressive, impressor, imprimatur, imprimatura, imprint, incompressibility, incompressible, inexpressible, inexpressive, irrepressible, oppress, oppressible, oppression, oppressive, oppressor, preprint, press, pressure, print, repress, repressible, repression, repressive, repressor, reprimand, reprint, subexpression, suppress, suppressant, suppression, suppressor, surprint, transrepression
†pressō	press-	pressav-	pressat-
pugnō	pugn-	pugnav-	pugnat-	fight	impugn, impugnable, impugnation, pugnacious, repugn, repugnance, repugnant
pungō	pung-	pupug-	punct-	prick	appoint, appointee, appointive, appointment, bipunctate, bipunctual, compunction, contrapuntal, counterpoint, demi-pointe, disappoint, disappointment, dispunge, expunction, expunge, impunctate, impunctual, inexpungible, multipoint, poignant, point, pointe, punctate, punctatim, punctation, punctator, punctiform, punctilio, punction, punctual, punctuality, punctuation, puncture, pungency, pungent, puntilla, puntillero, punto, reappoint, reappointment, tripoint
†punctō	punct-	punctav-	punctat-
pūniō	–	–	–	punish, avenge	impunity, punish, punishable, punitive
putō	put-	putav-	putat-	prune, think	accompt, accomptant, account, accountability, accountable, accountancy, accountant, amputate, amputation, amputee, computable, computation, compute, count, countable, deputable, depute, deputy, discount, disputable, disputant, disputation, disputative, dispute, disreputable, disrepute, imputable, imputation, imputative, impute, incomputable, indisputable, irreputable, nonimputable, precompute, putamen, putaminous, putative, raconteur, recompute, recount, reputable, reputation, repute, supputate, supputation, suppute
putreō	putr-	–	–	be rotten	putredinous, putrefacient, putrefaction, putrefactive, putrefy, putresce, putrescence, putrescent, putrescible, putrescine, putrid, putridity, putrilage, putrilaginous
‡putrescō	putresc-	–	–
quaerō. -quirō	quaer-. -quir-	quaesiv-	quaesit-. -quisit-	search, seek	acquire, acquisition, exquire, exquisite, inquest, inquire, inquisitive, perquisite, query, quest
quatiō. -cutiō	quat-. -cut-	–	quass-. -cuss-	shake	cassate, cassation!— desiderative —, concussion, conquassate, decussation, discuss, discussion, discussive, discutient, percussion, percussive, percussor, quash, quassation, recussion, repercussion, rescue, squash, squassation, succussion, succussive
†quassō	quass-	quassav-	quassat-
queror	quer-	quest-	–	complain	quarrel, querent, querimony, querulous
†queritor	querit-	—	–
rādō	rād-	ras-	ras-	scrape, shave	abrade, abrasion, abrasive, corrade, corrasion, erase, erasure, radula, radular
ranceō	ranc-	–	–	be rotten	rancid, rancor
rapiō. -ripiō	rap-. -rip-	rapu-	rapt-. -rept-		arreption, arreptitious, rapacious, rapacity, rape, rapid, rapidity, rapine, rapt, raptio, raptor, rapture, rapturous, raptus, ravish, subreption, subreptitious, surreptitious
regō. -rigō	reg-. -rig-	rex-	rect-	keep straight	adret, adroit, alert, arrect, bidirectional, bidirectionality, birectify, biregular, coregency, coregent, correct, correction, correctional, corrective, corrector, correctory, correctress, corregidor, corregimiento, corrigendum, corrigent, corrigibility, corrigible, counterinsurgency, counterinsurgent, derail, derailleur, derailment, derecho, deregulate, deregulation, direct, direction, directional, directionality, directive, director, directorate, directorial, directory, directress, directrix, dirigible, erect, erection, erector, escort, experrection, incorrect, incorrigibility, incorrigible, indirect, indirection, insurgency, insurgent, insurrection, interregent, interregimental, interregional, irregular, irregularity, maladroit, multidirectional, porrect, porrection, rail, rectal, rectification, rectilinear, rectilinearity, rection, rectitude, rectitudinous, rector, rectorate, rectory, rectress, rectricial, rectrix, rectum, redirect, regency, regent, regible, regime, regimen, regiment, regimental, regimentation, region, regional, regle, regula, regular, regularity, regulate, regulation, regulator, regulatory, reregulate, resource, resurge, resurgence, resurgent, resurrect, resurrection, semiregular, source, subrector, subrectory, subregent, subregion, subregional, surge, trirectify, unidirectional, viceregent
rēpō	rēp-	reps-	rēpt-	crawl, creep	obreption, obreptitious, reptation, reptile, reptilian
†reptō	rept-	reptav-	reptat-
rideō	rid-	ris-	ris-	laugh, smile	arride, deride, derision, derisive, irrisible, irrision, ridicule, ridiculous, risibility, risible
rigeō	rig-	–	–	be stiff	de rigueur, nonrigid, rigid, rigidity, rigor, rigorous, semirigid
‡rigescō	rigesc-	rigu-	–
rodō	rod-	ros-	ros-	gnaw	arrosion, corrode, corrodent, corrodible, corrosion, corrosional, corrosive, corrosivity, erode, erodent, erodibility, erodible, erose, erosion, erosional, erosive, noncorrosive, rectirostral, rodent, rodenticide, rostral, rostrate, rostriform, rostrum
rogō	rog-	rogav-	rogat-	ask	abrogate, abrogation, derogate, derogatory, interrogate, interrogation, interrogative, interrogator, interrogatory, obrogate, obrogation, prorogatio, prorogation, rogatio, rogation, rogatory, subrogate, subrogation, surrogacy, surrogate
rumpō	rump-	rup-	rupt-	break, burst	abrupt, corrupt, corruption, corruptor, disrupt, disruption, disruptive, erumpent, erupt, eruption, eruptive, interrupt, interruption, irrupt, irruption, irruptive, noneruptive, reroute, rout, route, rupture
saliō. -siliō	sal-. -sil-	salu-. -silu-	salt-	jump	assail, assault, desultory, exult, exultant, exultation, insult, insultation, irresilient, resile, resilience, resiliency, resilient, result, resultant, salient, saltant
†saltō	salt-. -sult-	saltav-	saltat-. -sultat-
scandō. -scendō	scand-. -scend-	scand-	scans-. -scens-	climb	ascend, ascension, condescension, descend, descent, scansion, transcend, transcendental
scīō	sci-	sciv-	scit-	know	conscience, nescience, omniscience, plebiscite, prescient, science
scrībō	scrīb-	scrips-	scrīpt-	write	ascribe, circumscribe, conscription, describe, description, descriptive, descriptor, indescribable, inscribe, inscription, nondescript, postscript, prescribe, prescription, prescriptive, proscribe, proscription, proscriptive, scribble, scribe, script, scriptural, scripture, scrivener, subscribe, subscript, subscription, superscript, transcribe, transcript, transcription
secō	sec-	secu-	sect-	cut	bisect, bisection, bisector, bisectrix, dissect, dissection, insect, intersect, intersection, intersectionality, prosect, prosector, resection, secant, sectile, section, sectional, sector, sectorial, segment, subsection, subsector, subsegment, suprasegmental, transect, transection, trisectrix, vivisection
sedeō. -sideō	sede-. -side-	sed-	sess-	sit	dissident, insidious, nonresident, obsession, obsessive, preside, presidium, reside, resident, sedentary, sediment, sessile, session, subside, supersede, supersession
sedō	sed-	sedav-	sedat-		sedate, sedation, sedative
sentiō	senti-	sens-	sens-	feel	assent, consensual, consensus, consent, dissension, dissent, insensate, nonsense, resent, resentment, scent, sensate, sensation, sensational, sense, sensibility, sensible, sensor, sensual, sentence, sentient, sentiment, sentimental, sentimentality
sequor	sequ-	secut-	–	follow	assecution, consecutive, consequence, consequent, consequential, demisuit, ensuant, ensue, execute, execution, executive, executor, extrinsic, inconsequential, insequent, intrinsic, non sequitur, nonconsecutive, nonsequential, obsequence, obsequent, obsequious, persecute, persecution, persecutor, prosecute, prosecution, prosecutor, prosecutorial, prosecutory, prosecutive, pursual, pursuance, pursuant, pursue, pursuit, pursuivant, resequent, second, secondary, secundine, segue, sequacious,sequacity, sequel, sequela, sequence, sequent, sequential, sequitur, suant, subsecute, subsecutive, subsequent, sue, suit, suitability, suitable, suite, suitor
†sector	sect-	sectat-	–
serō	ser-	seru-	sert-		assert, assertion, desert, desertion, desertrix, insert, insertion, serial, series
serpō	serp-	serps-	serpt-	crawl	serpent
serviō	serv-	serviv-	servit-	serve	deserve, servant, server, service, servile, servitude, subservience, subservient
servō	serv-	servav-	servat-	save	conservable, conservation, conservative, conservator, conservatory, conserve, observable, observance, observant, observation, observational, observative, observator, observatory, observe, preservable, preservation, preservative, preserve, reservable, reservance, reservation, reservative, reserve
sistō	sist-	stet-	stat-	cause to stand	absist, assist, consist, consistency, consistent, desist, exist, existence, existent, inconsistent, insist, insistence, insistent, irresistible, nonexistent, persist, persistence, persistent, resist, resistible, subsist, subsistence, subsistent
solvō	solv-	solv-	solut-	loosen	absolute, absolution, absolutive, absolutory, absolve, dissolute, dissolution, dissolve, insolubility, insoluble, insolvency, insolvent, irresolute, resolute, resolution, resolve, resolvent, solubility, soluble, solute, solution, solve, solvency, solvend, solvent
sordeō	sord-	sordu-	–	be dirty	sordes, sordid
spargō	sparg-. -sperg-	spars-	spars-. -spers-	scatter	aspersion, dispersal, disperse, dispersion, sparse
speciō. -spiciō	spec-. -spic-	spex-	spect-	look	aspect, aspectual, auspices, auspicious, circumspect, circumspection, circumspective, conspecific, conspectus, conspicuous, disrespect, expect, expectancy, expectant, expectation, inauspicious, incircumspect, inconspicuous, inspect, inspection, inspector, interspecific, introspection, introspective, irrespective, nonspecific, perspective, perspicacious, perspicuity, perspicuous, prospect, prospective, prospector, prospectus, respect, respectable, respective, retrospection, retrospective, special, speciality, speciation, brspecie, species, specific, specification, specificity, specimen, speciosity, specious, spectacle, spectacular, spectator, spectral, spectrum, specular, speculate, speculation, speculative, speculator, speculatory, speculum, subspecies
†spectō	spect-	spectav-	spectat-
spirō	spir-	spirav-	spirat-	breathe	aspiration, aspire, conspiracy, conspirator, conspiratorial, conspire, inspiration, inspirational, inspire, perspiration, perspire, preaspiration, respiration, respirator, respiratory, spiracle
splendeō	splend-	splendu-	–		resplendent, splendent, splendid, splendiferous, splendor
spondeō	spond-	spopond-	spons-	promise	correspond, correspondence, correspondent, despond, despondency, despondent, espousage, espousal, espouse, irresponsible, nonresponsive, respond, respondence, respondent, response, responsibility, responsible, responsive, sponsal, sponsion, sponsional, sponsor, spousal, spouse
†sponsō	spons-	sponsav-	sponsat-
squaleō	squal-	squalu-	–		squalid, squalor
statuō. -stituō	statu-. -stitu-	statu-. -stitu-	statut-. -stitut-	cause to stand	constituency, constituent, constitute, constitution, constitutional, destitute, destitution, institute, institution, institutional, prostitute, prostitution, reconstitute, restitution, statuary, statue, statuette, statute, statutory, substituent, substitute, substitution
staurō	staur-	staurav-	staurat-		instaurate, instauration, instaure, restaurant, restoration, restorative
sternō	stern-	strav-	strat-	spread, strew	prostrate, prostration, stratus, stratum, substratum
stō	st-	stet-	stat-	stand	antestature, circumstance, circumstant, circumstantial, circumstantiality, constable, constancy, constant, consubstantial, consubstantiality, consubstantiation, contrast, contrastable, disestablish, distance, distant, establish, establishment, estate, extant, inconstancy, inconstant, instability, instance, instancy, instant, instate, instatement, insubstantial, presto, reinstate, reinstatement, restate, restatement, stabile, stability, stable, stage, stamen, stamina, staminal, stance, stanchion, stanza, statant, statary, state, statement, station, stationary, stative, stator, stature, status, stet, substance, substantial, substantiality, substantiate, substantiation, substantive, substation, transubstantiate, transubstantiation
stringō	string-	strinx-	strict-	squeeze	astrict, astriction, astrictive, astringe, astringency, astringent, constrain, constraint, constrict, constriction, constrictive, constrictor, constringe, constringency, constringent, distrain, distraint, distress, district, restrain, restraint, restrict, restriction, restrictive, restrictor, restringe, restringency, restringent, strain, strict, stricture, stringency, stringent
struō	stru-	strux-	struct-		construct, constructible, construction, constructive, constructor, construe, destroy, destruction, destructive, destructor, indestructible, infrastructure, instruct, instruction, instructive, instructor, instrument, instrumental, obstruct, obstruent, obstruction, structural, structure, superstructure
studeō	stud-	studu-	–		étude, student, studio, studious, study
stupeō	stup-	stupu-	–	be stunned	stupefaction, stupendous, stupid, stupidity, stupor, stuporous
suadeō	suad-	suas-	suas-		dissuade, dissuasion, persuade, persuasion, persuasive
sum	es-	fu-	futur-	be	absence, absent, absentaneous, absentee, adessive, antessive, apudessive, coessential, disinterest, ens, entitative, entity, essence, essential, essive, exessive, future, futurity, improve, improvement, inessential, inessive, interest, nonentity, nonessential, nonpresence, nonrepresentational, omnipresence, omnipresent, presence, present, presentable, presentaneous, presentation, presentational, presentative, presentator, presentee, presentment, proud, prowess, represent, representable, representamen, representant, representation, representational, representative, subessive, superessive
sūmō	sūm-	sūmps-	sūmpt-	take	absume, absumption, assumable, assume, assumpsit, assumption, assumptive, consumable, consume, consumption, consumptive, inconsumable, inconsumptible, insume, nonconsumptive, nonresumption, presume, presumption, presumptive, presumptuous, reassume, resume, résumé, resumption, resumptive, subsume, subsumption, subsumptive, sumption, sumptuary, sumptuosity, sumptuous, transume, transumption, transumptive
suō	su-	su-	sūt-	sew	assument, sutile, suture
taceō	tac-. -tic-	tacu-	tacit-	keep silent	reticence, reticent, tacit, taciturn, taciturnity
tangō. -tingō	tang-. -ting-	tetig-. -tig-	tact-	touch	attain, attainment, contact, contingency, contingent, intact, intangible, integral, pertingent, tactile, tangent, tangental, tangential, tangible
tegō	teg-	tex-	tect-	cover	contection, detect, detection, detective, detector, integument, obtect, protect, protection, protective, protector, protectorate, protégé, tectrix, tectum, tegmen, tegmental, tegula, tegular, tegument, tile, toga
tendō	tend-	tetend-	tens-. tent-	stretch	ambitendency, attempt, attend, attendee, attent, attention, attentive, coextend, coextension, coextensive, contend, contention, contentious, counterextension, detent, détente, distend, distension, distent, distention, entendre, entente, etendue, extend, extensible, extension, extensional, extensionality, extensive, extensivity, extensor, extent, inattention, inattentive, inextensible, intend, intense, intensification, intension, intensional, intensity, intensive, intent, intention, intentional, intentionality, obtend, obtension, ostensible, ostension, ostensive, ostensory, ostent, ostentation, ostentatious, portend, portension, portent, portentous, pretend, pretense, pretension, reintensify, subtend, subtense, superintend, superintendency, superintendent, tempt, temptation, tend, tendency, tendential, tendentious, tender, tense, tensible, tensile, tensility, tension, tensure, tent, tentacle, tentacular, tentage, tentation, tentative, tentiginous, tentorium
†temptō	tempt-	temptāv-	temptāt-
†tentō	tent-	tentāv-	tentāt-
teneō. -tineō	ten-. -tin-	tenu-. -tinu-	tent-	hold, keep	abstain, abstention, abstinence, abstinent, appertain, appertinent, appurtenance, appurtenant, contain, content, continence, continent, continental, contratenor, countenance, detain, detention, discontent, entertain, entertainment, impertinent, incontinence, incontinent, intenible, maintain, maintenance, malcontent, obtain, pertain, pertinacious, pertinacity, pertinence, pertinent, retain, retainer, retention, retentive, retinue, sostenuto, sustain, sustenance, tenacious, tenacity, tenet, tenor, tenure, tenurial, tenuto, transcontinental
†tentō	tent-	tentāv-	tentāt-
tepeō	tep-	–	–	be lukewarm	subtepid, tepefaction, tepid, tepidarium, tepidity, tepor
‡tepescō	tepesc-	tepu-	–
tergeō	terg-	ters-	ters-	wipe	absterge, abstergent, abstersion, abstersive, deterge, detergency, detergent, terse
terō	ter-	triv-	trīt-	rub, wear	attrition, contrite, contrition, detriment, detrimental, detrital, detrition, detritivore, detritivorous, detritus, retriment, tribulation, trite, triturate, trituration, triture
terreō	terr-	terru-	territ-	frighten	counterterror, deter, determent, deterrence, deterrent, terrible, terrific, terrify, terror
†territō	territ-	—	territāt-
texō	tex-	texu-	text-	weave	context, contextual, contextuality, countertext, intertextual, intertextuality, intertexture, noncontextual, nontextual, praetexta, pretext, pretextual, pretextuality, subcontext, subtext, subtextual, subtextuality, subtile, subtle, subtlety, tessitura, text, textile, textual, textuality, textuary, textural, texture, tissue
timeō	tim-	timu-	–	be afraid	timidity, timorous
tinniō	tinn-	tinniv-	tinnit-	ring	tinnitus
torqueō	torqu-	tors-	tort-	twist	contort, contortion, detortion, distort, distortion, extort, extortion, retort, torque, torsade, torse, tort, tortillon, tortrix, torture
torreō	torr-	torru-	tost-		torrent, torrential, torrid
trahō	trah-	trax-	tract-	drag, draw	abstract, abstraction, abstractive, attract, attractant, attraction, attractive, attractor, contract, contraction, contractional, contractive, contractor, contrahent, detract, detraction, detractive, detractor, distract, distraction, distractive, distrait, extract, extraction, extractive, extractor, intractable, portrait, portraiture, portray, portrayal, protractor, retract, retraction, retractor, subtract, subtraction, subtractive, subtractor, subtrahend, tract, tractable, tractate, tractation, tractator, tractile, traction, tractional, tractor, trait
†tractō	tract-. -trect-	tractav-	tractat-. -trectat-
trudō	trud-	trus-	trus-	thrust	abstrude, abstruse, abstrusion, detrude, detrusion, extrude, extrusible, extrusion, extrusive, intrude, intrusion, intrusive, obtrude, obtrusion, obtrusive, protrude, protrudent, protrusion, protrusive, retrude, retruse, retrusion
tueor	tu-	tut-, tuit-	–		intuition, intuitive, tuition, tutelage, tutor
tumeō	tum-	tumu-	–	be swollen	detumescence, tumescent, tumid, tumidity, tumor
turgeō	turg-	–	–		turgid, turgidity, turgor
umeō	um-	–	–	be moist	humid, humidify, humidity, humidor
urō	ur-	uss-	ust-	burn	adustion, urn
utor	ut-	us-	–	use	abuse, abusive, disabuse, disuse, perusal, peruse, use, usufruct, usure, usurp, usury, utility
vacō	vac-	vacav-	vacat-	be empty	vacancy, vacant, vacate, vacation
vadō	vad-	vas-	vas-	go	evade, evasion, evasive, invade, invasion, invasive, pervasive
valeō	val-	valu-	valit-	be strong	ambivalence, ambivalent, avail, availability, available, bivalent, convalesce, convalescence, convalescent, countervail, covalent, devaluate, devaluation, devalue, equivalence, equivalent, evaluate, evaluation, evaluative, evaluator, invalid, invalidate, invaluable, multivalent, nonequivalence, prevail, prevalence, prevalent, quadrivalent, quantivalence, reevaluate, reevaluation, revaluation, revalue, transvaluation, transvalue, trivalent, univalent, valediction, valedictorian, valedictory, valence, valerian, valetudinarian, valetudinary, valiancy, valiant, valid, validate, validation, validational, validator, validity, valine, valor, valorous, valuable, valuation, value, valuta
‡valescō	valesc-	–	–
vehō	veh-	vex-	vect-	carry	advect, advection, advective, biconvex, bivector, circumvection, convect, convection, convective, convector, convex, convexity, equiconvex, extravehicular, invect, invection, invective, inveigh, nonconvective, pretervection, provection, quasiconvex, quasiconvexity, transvection, vection, vector, vectorial, vecture, vehicle, vehicular, vex, vexation, vexatious
†vexō	vex-	vexāv-	vexāt-
vellō	vell-	vuls-	vuls-		avulsion, convulse, convulsion, convulsive, revulsion
veniō	ven-	ven-	vent-	come	advene, advenient, advent, adventist, adventitious, adventure, adventurous, avenue, circumvent, circumvention, circumventive, circumventor, contravene, contravention, convenance, convene, convenience, convenient, convent, conventicle, convention, conventional, coven, covenant, event, eventual, eventuality, inconvenience, inconvenient, intervene, intervention, introvenient, invent, inventio, invention, inventive, inventory, nonconventional, nonevent, nonintervention, obvention, parvenu, prevene, prevent, prevention, preventive, provenance, provenience, provenient, reconvene, reinvent, reinvention, revenant, revenue, souvenance, souvenir, subvene, subvention, supervene, supervenience, supervenient, supervention, venitive, venture, venturous, venue
†ventō	vent-	ventāv-	—
†ventitō	ventit-	ventitāv-	—
vereor	ver-	verit-	–		irreverent, revere, reverence, reverend, reverent, reverential
vergō	verg-	–	–		converge, convergence, convergent, diverge, divergence, divergent, vergence
vertō	vert-	vert-	vers-	turn	adversarial, adversary, adversative, adverse, adversion, adversity, advert, advertent, animadversion, animadvert, anteversion, antevert, aversation, averse, aversion, avert, avertible, contraversion, controversial, controversy, controvert, conversant, conversation, conversational, converse, conversion, convert, convertibility, convertible, diverse, diversion, diversionary, diversity, divert, divertible, divorce, everse, eversible, eversion, eversive, evert, extrorse, extroversion, extrovert, inadvertent, incontrovertible, indivertible, interconversion, interconvert, interconvertible, intervert, introrse, introversion, introversive, introvert, inverse, inversion, invert, invertible, irreversible, multiverse, nonconvertible, nonuniversal, obversant, obverse, obversion, obvert, perverse, perversion, perversity, pervert, pervertibility, pervertible, reconversion, reconvert, reconvertible, reversal, reverse, reversible, reversion, reversionary, reversive, revert, revertent, revertibility, revertible, revertive, subversion, subversionary, subversive, subvert, subvertible, transverse, traversal, traverse, universal, universality, universe, university, varsity, versable, versant, versatile, versatility, verse, versicle, versicular, versification, versificator, version, verso, versus, versute, vertebra, vertebral, vertebrate, vertex, vertical, vertiginous, vertigo
†versō	vers-	versav-	versat-
videō	vid-	vid-	vis-	see	advice, advisable, advise, advisement, advisor, advisory, envisage, envisagement, envision, evidence, evident, evidential, evidentiality, evidentiary, improvidence, improvident, improvisation, improvisational, improvisator, improvisatory, improvise, imprudence, imprudent, inevident, interview, invisible, nonvisual, preview, provide, providence, provident, provision, provisional, provisionality, proviso, provisory, prudence, prudent, prudential, purvey, purveyance, purveyor, purview, review, supervision, supervisor, supervisory, survey, surveyor, video, view, vis-à-vis, visa, visage, visibility, visible, vision, visionary, visitation, visor, vista, visual, voila, voyeur
†visitō	visit-	visitav-	visitat-
vidō	vid-	vis-	vis-		divide, dividend, divisibility, divisible, division, divisional, divisive, divisor, individual, individuality, indivisible
vincō	vinc-	vic-	vict-	conquer, win	convict, conviction, convince, convincible, evict, eviction, evince, evincible, inconvincible, invincible, pervicacious, revict, revince, vanquish, vanquishment, victor, Victoria, Victorian, victorious, victory, victress, victrice, victrix, Vincent
vitō	vit-	vitāv-	vitāt-	shun	evitable, evitation, evite, inevitability, inevitable
vīvō	vīv-	vix-	vict-	live	convivial, conviviality, ex vivo, in vivo, revivable, revival, revive, reviviscence, revivor, survivable, survival, survive, survivor, viand, victual, victualage, viva, vivace, vivacious, vivacity, vivandière, vivant, vivarium, vivid, vivific, vivification, vivisepulture, vivo
†victitō	victit-	—	—
‡vīviscō	vīvisc-	—	–
vocō	voc-	vocāv-	vocāt-	call	advocacy, advocate, advocation, advocator, advocatory, advoke, advowson, avocation, avouch, avow, avowal, convocation, disavow, disavowal, equivocate, equivocation, evocative, evoke, invocation, invoke, prevocational, provocation, provocative, provocator, provoke, revocable, revocation, revoke, vocation, vocational, vouch, vouchee, voucher, vouchsafe
volō	vol-	volav-	volat-	fly	avolation, circumvolant, circumvolation, nonvolatile, volatile, volatility, volitant, volitation
†volitō	volit-	volitav-	volitat-
volō	vell-	volu-	–	wish	benevolence, benevolent, involuntary, malevolence, malevolent, velleity, volitient, volition, volitional, volitive, voluntary, volunteer
volvō	volv-	volv-	volūt-	roll	advolution, archivolt, circumvolute, circumvolution, circumvolve, coevolution, coevolutionary, coevolve, convolute, convolution, convolutionary, convolve, devolute, devolution, devolutionary, devolve, devolvement, evolute, evolution, evolutionary, evolve, evolvent, involucrate, involucre, involucrum, involute, involution, involve, involvement, multivolume, nonevolutionary, revolt, revoluble, revolute, revolution, revolutionary, revolve, vault, volte, volte-face, voltigeur, volubility, voluble, volume, voluminous, volva, volvelle, volvent, Volvox, voussoir
†volūtō	volūt-	volūtav-	volūtat-
vomō	vom-	vomu-	vomit-	–	vomit, vomition, vomitory, vomitus
†vomitō	vomit-	—	—
vorō	vor-	vorāv-	vorāt-	swallow	carnivore, devoration, devoré, devour, omnivore, omnivorous, voracious, voracity, voraginous
voveō	vov-	vov-	vot-	vow	devote, devotee, devotion, devotional, devout, devove, devow, votary, vote, votive, vow
Citation form	Present stem	Perfect stem	Participial stem	Meaning	English derivatives

Prepositions and other words used to form compound words

Latin prepositions and other words
Word	Meaning	Prefixes	Ref.
ā, ab	away from	ab-, a-, abs-, as-
ad	to, toward	ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-, ar-, at-
ambo	both	ambi-, am-, amb-
ante	before	ante-, anti-
bis	twice	bi-, bis-
circum	around	circum-
cis	this side of	cis-
contrā	against, opposite to	contra-, contro-
cum	together, with	con-, co-, col-, com-, cor-
dē	down from	de-
dexter	right, to the right hand	dextro-
dis-	apart	dis-, di-, dif-, dir-
ex, ē	from, out of	ex-, e-, ef-
extrā	outside	extra-, extro-
in	in, into	in-, il-, im-, ir-
īnfrā	below	infra-
inter	among, between	inter-, intel-
intrā	within	intra-, intro-
iuxtā	beside	juxta-
multus	much, many	multi-
ne	no	ne-, neg-
non	not	non-
ob, obs	toward, against, in the way of, by reason of	ob-, o-, oc-, of-, og-, op-, os-
paene	almost, nearly	pen-
per	thorough, through	per-, pel-
post	after, behind	post-
prae	before	pre-
praeter	by, past	preter-
prō	for, forth, in front of	pro-, pol-, por-, prod-
re-	again, back	re-, red-
retro	backwards	retro-
sē	apart, without	se-, sed-
sub	from below, under	sub-, su-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-
subter	beneath	subter-
super	above, over	super-
suprā	above, more than	supra-
trāns	across	trans-, tra-, tran-
ultrā	beyond	ultra-
ve-	out	ve-

See also

• Language portal

• Hybrid word
• Classical compound
• Latin
• Latin influence in English
• List of Byzantine Greek words of Latin origin
• List of Greek and Latin roots in English
• List of Latin phrases
• Latin mnemonics
• Latin school
• List of Latin abbreviations
• List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
• List of Latinised names
• List of legal Latin terms
• Medical terminology
• Romanization (cultural)
• Toponymy

Notes

References

• «The New Perseus Search Engine/Word study tool». perseus.tufts.edu.
• «The Old Perseus Latin morphology tool». perseus.tufts.edu.
• «6,000 English Words With Latin Origins List». yougowords.com.
• «The Latin Lexicon – Word Study Tool / Word Analysis». Archived from the original on July 31, 2017.
• «Online Etymology Dictionary (English)». etymonlime.com. 2018-08-16. Archived from the original on 2018-08-16.

This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages).

Ancient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v. Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article both distinctions are shown as they are helpful when tracing the origin of English words. See also Latin spelling and pronunciation.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Nouns and adjectives

The citation form for nouns (the one normally shown in Latin dictionaries) is the Latin nominative singular, but this typically does not exhibit the root form from which English nouns are generally derived.

Latin nouns and adjectives
Citation form	Declining stem	Meaning	English derivatives
acer	acer-	maple	aceric
acer	acr-	sharp	acrid, acrimony
acerbus	acerb-	bitter	acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate
acervus	acerv-	heap	acervate, acervose
acētum	acēt-	vinegar	acetic
acus	acu-	needle	acuity, acumen, acute
adversus	advers-	set against, hostile	adverse, adversity, adversary
aedificium	aedifici-	building	edifice
aequus	aequ-, -iqu-	even, level	adequate, equality, equity, iniquity
aes	aer-	ore
aevum	aev-	age, eon	eviternal, longevity, mediaeval, primaeval
ager	agr-, -egr-	field	agriculture, peregrine
alacer	alacr-	quick	alacrity
albus	alb-	white	albedo, albino, album, albumen
alius	ali-	other	alias, alien
anima	anim-	soul, life	animal, animate
animus	anim-	mind, anger	animosity
annus	ann-	year	annual, annuity
ānser	ānser-	goose	anserine
aqua	aqu-	water	aquamarine, aquarium, aquatic, aqueduct, aquifer
aquila	aquil-	eagle	aquiline
arbor	arbor-	tree	arboreal, arboretum
ars	art-	art, skill	artifact, artificial
asinus	asin-	donkey	asinine
audāx	audāc-	brave, bold	audacious, audacity
auris	aur-	ear	aural, auricle
aurum	aur-	gold	aureate
avis	avi-	bird	Aves, avian, aviary
bellum	bell-	war	antebellum, bellicose, belligerence, rebellion
bellus	bell-	pretty	embellish
bestia	besti-	animal	bestial, bestiary
bini	bin-	two each	binary, combination
bonus – melior – optimus	bon- – melior- – optim-	good – better – best	bonus – ameliorate – optimal, optimist
bōs	bov-	cow, ox	bovine
bracchium	brac-	arm, support	embrace, braces, bracelet
brevis	brev-	brief, short	brevity
butyrum	butyr-	butter	butyric
calx	calc- -culc-	heel	inculcate
calx	calc-	limestone, pebble	calciform, calculus, calculation
canis	can-	dog	canid, canine
caper	capr-	goat	caprine
capillus	capill-	hair	capillaries
caput	capit-	head	capital, decapitation
cardo	cardin-	hinge	cardinal
caro	carn-	flesh	carnal, carnivore, incarnate
catena	caten-	chain	catenary, catenative
cauda	caud-, cod-	tail	caudal, coda
causa	caus-, -cus-		accusative, causal
cavus	cav-	hollow	cave, cavity, concave
centum	cent-	hundred	centennial
cera	cer-	wax	ceraceous
certus	cert-	certain	certiorari, certitude
cervīx	cervīc-	neck	cervical, cervix
cinis	ciner-	ashes	incinerator
cīvis	cīv-	citizen	civil, civilian, civility
clāvicula	clāvicul-	little key	clavicle
clavis	clav-	key	clavier
clemens	clement-	mild	clemency, inclement
collum	coll-	neck	collar
cor	cord-	heart	accord, cordial, courage
corbis	corb-	basket	corb, corf
cornū	corn-	horn	Capricorn, cornucopia, unicorn
corpus	corpor-	body	corporal, corporeal, corpulent, corpuscle
corvus	corv-	raven	corbel, corvine
coxa	cox-	hip	coxal
cras	cras-	tomorrow	procrastinate
crassus	crass-	thick	crass, crassitude
creta	cret-	chalk	cretaceous
crimen	crimin-		criminal
crux	cruc-	cross	crucial, crucifix, crucify
culina	culin-	kitchen	culinary
cuneus	cune-	wedge	cuneate, cuneiform
cura	cur-	care	cure, curious
curtus	curt-	shortened	curt
cuspis	cuspid-	tip	bicuspid
decem	decem-	ten	decemfid, decempedal, decemvir
decimus	decim-	tenth	decimal
decus	decor-		decorous, decorum
dens	dent-	tooth	dental, dentifrice, denture, trident
deus	de-	god	deification, deity
dexter	dextr-	right	dexterous, dextral
diēs	diē-	day	diary, quotidian
digitus	digit-	finger, toe	digit, digital
dignus	dign-	worthy	condign, dignity
discipulus	discipul-	student	disciple
dominus	domin-	lord	domain, dominate, dominion
domus	dom-	house	domestic, domicile
duo	du-	two	duality, duplex
equus	equ-	horse	equestrian, equine
faber	fabr-		fabric
falx	falc-	sickle	falcate, falciform
fames	fam-	hunger	famine, famished
fauces	fauc-, -foc-	throat	faucal, suffocate
fēlēs	fēl-	cat	feline
fēlix	fēlic-	happy	felicity, felicitations
fēmina	fēmin-	woman	effeminate, femininity
femur	femor-	thigh	femoral, femur
fenestra	fenestr-	window	defenestration
ferox	feroc-	fierce	ferocious, ferocity
ferrum	ferr-	iron	ferrite, ferrous
ferus	fer-	wild	feral
fides	fid-	faith	confidence, infidel, infidelity, perfidy
fīlia fīlius	fīli-	daughter son	affiliation, filial
filum	fil-	thread	bifilar, filament
fīnis	fīn-	end, limit	affine, affinity, confines, final, infinity, infinitive
firmus	firm-	firm	confirm, firmament
fiscus	fisc-	basket	confiscation, fiscal
flavus	flav-	yellow	flavin, flavivirus
flōs	flōr-	flower	floral, florist
focus	foc-	hearth	bifocal, focal
foedus	foeder-		confederation, federal
folium	foli-	leaf	defoliant, foliage, folio, folivore, portfolio
fons	font-		font, fontal, fontanelle
foris	for-	outdoors	foreclose, foreign, forest, forum
fōrma	fōrm-	form, shape	deform, formal, formative, formula, information
formica	formic-	ant	formic
formus	form-	warm
fornix	fornic-	vault	forniciform
fors	fort-	luck	fortuitous, fortune
fortis	fort-	strength	effort, fortify, fortitude
frāter	frātr-	brother	fraternal, fraternity, fratricide
fraus	fraud-	fraud	fraudulent
frequens	frequent-	often	frequency, frequentative
frōns	front-	forehead	affront, confront, front, frontal
frūx	frūg-	fruit	frugal
fūmus	fūm-	smoke	fume, fumigation
fundus	fund-	bottom	fundamental, profundity
fungus	fung-	mushroom	fungal, fungicide
funis	fun-	rope	funicular
fuscus	fusc-	dark	obfuscation
gens	gent-		gentile, gentility, gentle
genu	genu-	knee	genuflection
genus	gener-	birth, offspring, creation	general, generation, generic, generous, genuine
glacies	glaci-	ice	glacial, glacier
gladius	gladi-	sword	gladiator, gladiolus
gluten	glutin-	glue	agglutination, glutinous
granum	gran-	grain	granary, granule
gravis	grav-	heavy	gravid, gravitation, gravity
grex	greg-	flock, herd	congregation, gregarious
grossus	gross-	thick	gross
gula	gul-		gullet, gully
gurges	gurgit-		regurgitate
guttur	guttur-	throat	guttural
herba	herb-	grass	herbaceous, herbal, herbicide
hibernus	hibern-		hibernacle, hibernal
hiems	hiem-	winter	hiemal
homō	homin-	man (human being)	homicide, hominid
hortus	hort-	garden	horticulture
hostis	host-	enemy	hostile
humus	hum-	ground	humiliate, humility
ignis	ign-	fire	igneous, ignite, ignition
inguen	inguin-	groin	inguinal
īnsula	īnsul-	island	insular, insulate, peninsula
iocus jocus	joc-	jest	jocular, joke
iūdex judex	iūdic-	judge	judge, judicial, judiciary, adjudicate
iugum jugum	iug-	yoke	conjugal, conjugate
iūs	iūr-	right, law	abjure, conjure, justice, jurisdiction
iuvenis juvenis	juven-	young	juvenile
labia	labi-	lip	labial
labor	labor-	toil	elaboration, laborious
lac	lact-	milk	lactate, lactic, lactose
lacrima	lacrim-	tear	lachrymose
lapis	lapid-	stone	dilapidate, lapidary
lassus	lass-		lassitude
latex	latic-	liquid	laticifer
latus	lat-	broad, wide	latifoliate, latitude
latus	later-	side	collateral, lateral
laus	laud-	praise	laud, laudable, Lauds
laxus	lax-	loose	laxity, relax
lenis	leni-	gentle	leniency
lens	lent-	lentil	lenticel, lenticular
lentus	lent-		lentic, relent
leo	leon-	lion	leonine
lepus	lepor-	hare	leporid, leporine
levis	lev-	light (weight)	levity, relieve
lēx	lēg-	law	alleged, legal, legislation, privilege
liber	liber-	free	liberal
liber	libr-	book	library
libra	libr-	balance, scales	equilibrium
lignum	lign-	wood	ligneous, lignite
limbus	limb-	edge	limbate, limbic, limbo
linea	line-	line	collinear, linearity
lingua	lingu-	tongue	bilingual, lingua franca, linguistics, multilingual
lira	lir-	furrow	delirium
littera	litter-	letter	literary, literature
locus	loc-	place	locality, locative
longus	long-	long	elongate, longitude
lucrum	lucr-		lucrative, lucre
lumen	lumin-	light	luminary, luminous
lūna	lūn-	Moon	lunar, lunate, lunatic
lupus	lup-	wolf	lupine
lux	luc-	light	Lucifer, luciferous
macula	macul-	spot	immaculate, macula, macular, macule
magister	magistr-	master	magisterial, magistrate
magnus – māior – maximus	magn- – māior- – maxim-	big, great – bigger – biggest	magnitude – majority – maximum
malus – peior – pessimus	mal- – peior- – pessim-	bad – worse – worst	malevolence, malice, malignant – pejorative – pessimist
manus	manu-	hand	manual, manuscript
mare	mar-	sea	marine, mariner, maritime, ultramarine
Mars	marti-	Mars	martial, Martian
māter	mātr-	mother	material, maternal, maternity, matrimony, matrix, matron, matter
medius	medi-	middle	media, median, medieval, medium, intermediate, immediate, mediocre
mel	mell-	honey	mellifluent
memor	memor-	mindful	commemorate, memoir, memorial, memory
menda	mend-	blemish	emend
mens	ment-	mind	mental
merus	mer-	pure	mere
miles	milit-	soldier	militant, military, militia
mille	mill-	thousand	millennium, millipede
modus	mod-		modal
mollis	moll-	soft	emollient
mora	mor-	delay	moratorium
morbus	morb-	sickness	morbid, morbidity
mors	mort-	death	mortal, rigor mortis
mortuus	mort-	dead	mortuary, moribund, morgue
mos	mor-	custom	morality, mores
multus – plus	mult- – plur-	many – more	multitude plurality
mulus	mul-	mule	mular
mundus	mund-	world	mundane
murus	mur-	wall	mural
mus	mur-	mouse	murine
nasus	nas-	nose	nasal
navis	nav-	ship	naval
neuter	neutr-	neither	neutral
niger	nigr-	black	denigrate
nihil	nihil-	nothing	nil, nihilism, annihilate
nodus	nod-	knot	nodal, nodule
nomen	nomin-	name	ignominy, nominal, nominative, trinominal
nonageni	nonagen-	ninety each	nonagenarian, nonagenary
nōnus	non-	ninth	nonary, None
norma	norm-	carpenter’s square	enormous, norm, normal, normative
novus	nov-	new	innovative, novelty, novice
nox	noct-	night	equinox, nocturnal
nudus	nud-	naked	denude, nudity
numerus	numer-	number	enumerate, innumerable, numeracy, numeral, numerator, numerous
octāvus	octav-	eighth	octaval, octave
octō	oct-	eight	octal, octangular, octennial, octuple
octōni	octon-	eight each	octonary, octonion
oculus	ocul-	eye	inoculation, ocular
omen	omin-		ominous
omnis	omn-	all	omnipotence, omnipresence, omniscience, omnivore
onus	oner-	burden, load	exonerate, onerous, onus
opacus	opac-	shady	opacity
ops	op-		copious, opulent
opus	oper-	work	opera
orbis	orb-	ring	orb, orbit
ordo	ordin-	order	ordinal, ordinance, ordinary, ordination
os	or-	mouth	oral, orifice
os	oss-	bone	ossify, ossuary
otium	oti-	leisure	negotiate, otiose
ovis	ov-	sheep	ovine
ovum	ov-	egg	oval, ovary, ovule, ovum
par	par-	equal	comparative, comparator, disparity, parile, parity, peer
paries	pariet-	wall	parietal
pars	part-	piece	compartment, departure, partial, particle
parvus	parv-	small	parvovirus
passer	passer-	sparrow	passerine
pater	patr-	father	paternal, paternity, patrimony, patron, perpetrate
paucus	pauc-	few	paucal, paucity
pavīmentum	pavīment-	ground	pavement
pax	pac-	peace	pacific, pacify
pectus	pector-	chest	pectoral
pēs	ped-	foot	biped, expedient, expedition, impediment, pedal, pedestrian, pedicure
pestis	pest-	pest	pesticide, pestiferous, pestilence
pinna	pinn-	feather	pinnacle, pinnate
pirus	pir-	pear	piriform
piscis	pisc-	fish	pisces, pisciform, piscine
planta	plant-	sole	plantar
planus	plan-	flat	planar, plane
platea	plate-	place	placement
plebs	pleb-	common people	plebian
pluma	plum-	feather	plumage
pluvia	pluvi-	rain	pluvial
pondus	ponder-	weight	ponderous, pound, preponderance
pons	pont-	bridge	pontine, pontoon
porcus	porc-	pig	porcine
porta	port-	gate	porch, portal, portico
prandium	prandi-	lunch	prandial, preprandial
pravus	prav-	crooked	depravity
pretium	preti-	price	depreciation, precious
prex	prec-	prayer	preces
prior – prīmus	prior- – prīm-	former – first	priority – primal, primary, prime
privus	priv-	own	privacy, private
probus	prob-		probable, probation, probative, probity, reprobate
proprius	propri-	proper	appropriate, propriety
prunus	prun-	plum	prune
pulcher	pulchr-	beautiful	pulchritude
pulmo	pulmon-	lung	pulmonary
pulvis	pulver-	dust, powder	pulverize
punctum	punct-	point	contrapuntal, punctual, punctuation
purus	pur-	pure	impurity, purity
pus	pur-	pus	purulent
quadrini	quadrin-	four each	quadrin
quadrum	quadr-	square	quadrate, quadratic, quadrature
quartus	quart-	fourth	quartal, quartan, quartic
quaterni	quatern-	four each	quaternary, quaternion
quintus	quint-	fifth	quintal, quintan, quintessence, quintic
radius	radi-	ray, spoke	radial, radian
radix	radic-	root	eradicate, radical, radicand
ramus	ram-	branch	ramification, ramose
remus	rem-	oar	bireme, quinquereme
rēn	ren-	kidney	renal
res	re-	thing	reality
rete	ret-	net	reticulate, retiform, retina
rēx	rēg-	king	regal, regent
ripa	rip-	bank	riparian
ritus	rit-	rite	ritual
rivus	riv-	brook	derive, rival, rivulet
rosa	ros-	rose	rosaceous, rosary
rota	rot-	wheel	rotary, rotation
ruber	rubr-	red	erubescent, rubric
rūdis	rūd-	rude	rudimentary
rūs	rūr-	countryside, farm	rural, rustic
sacer	sacr-	sacred	sacrifice, sacristy
saepes	saep-	hedge	septum
sal	sal-	salt	salary, salinity
sanguis	sanguin-	blood	consanguineous, sanguine
sanus	san-	sound	insanity, sanatorium
semen	semin-	seed	disseminate, semen, seminal, seminar, seminary
semis	semi-	half	semicolon, semiconductor, semiconscious, seminatural
senex	sen-	old man	senator, senility, senior
seni	sen-	six each	senary
septem	sept-	seven	septangular, septemvir, septennial
septeni	septen-	seven each	septenary
sex	sex-	six	sexangular, sexavalent, sexennial
sexageni	sexagen-	sixty each	sexagenarian, sexagenary
sexagesimus	sexagesim-	sixtieth	sexagesimal
sextus	sext-	sixth	bissextile, Sext, sextan, sextans, sextic, sextile
sibilus	sibil-	hiss	sibilant
siccus	sicc-	dry	desiccant, desiccation
sidus	sider-	constellation	consider, sidereal
silva	silv-	forest	silvan, silviculture
similis	simil-	like	similar, verisimilitude
sincerus	sincer-		sincerity
singulus	singul-	one each	singularity
sinister	sinistr-	left	sinister, sinistral
sinus	sinu-	curve	sinuous
sol	sol-	sun	insolate, solar, soliform
solum	sol-	bottom	insole, sole
solus	sol-	alone, only	sole, solitary, solitude, solo
somnus	somn-	sleep	insomnia, somnolent
sonus	son-	sound	absonant, consonant, dissonance, resonance, sonorant, sonority
sopor	sopor-	deep sleep	sopor, soporific
soror	soror-	sister	sororal, sororate, sororicide, sorority
spes	sper-	hope	desperate
spina	spin-	thorn	spinal, spinescent, spiniferous, spiniform
squama	squam-	scale	squamate, squamella, squamiform, squamose, squamous
stria	stri-	furrow	striation, striature
strix	strig-	owl	strigine
suavis	suav-	sweet	suave
sucus succus	succ-	juice	succulent
sulcus	sulc-	furrow	sulcal, sulcate, sulciform
tardus	tard-	slow	retard, tardy
tempus	tempor-	time	contemporaneous, temporal, temporary
tenuis	tenu-	thin	tenuous
terminus	termin-	boundary	interminable, terminal, terminative
terni	tern-	three each	ternary, ternion
terra	terr-	dry land	terrace, terracotta, terrain, terrestrial, extraterrestrial, territory
tertius	terti-	third	Terce, tertial, tertian, tertiary
testis	test-	witness	intestate, testament, testimony
totus	tot-	all, whole	totality
tres	tri-	three	triangle, triceps, triennial
tricae	tric-	tricks	extricate
turba	turb-		disturbance, turbidity, turbine
umbra	umbr-	shade, shadow	adumbration, penumbra, umbrella
uncia	unci-	twelfth	ounce, quincuncial, uncial
unda	und-	wave	abundant, inundate, undulate
unus	un-	one	coadunate, unary, unate, uniformity, union
urbs	urb-	city	suburb, urban
ursus	urs-	bear	ursine
vacuus	vacu-	empty	vacuous, vacuum
vagus	vag-	wandering	vagile, vague
vallum	vall-	rampart	vallate
vanus	van-	empty, vain	vanity
varius	vari-	varying	variable, variety, various
vas	vas-	vessel	vasal, vase
vastus	vast-	empty	devastate, vastitude
vehiculum	vehicul-	wagon	vehicle, vehicular
velox	veloc-	quick, swift	velocity
velum	vel-	sail, veil	velamen, velar, velate
vena	ven-	vein	venation, venous, venule
venter	ventr-	belly	ventral, ventricle
ventus	vent-	wind	ventilator
venum	ven-		venality
venus	vener-	desire	venerable, venereal
verbum	verb-	word	adverb, proverbial, verbal, verbatim, verbose
vermis	verm-	worm	vermian, vermicelli, vermicular, vermiculite, vermiform
vernus	vern-	spring	vernal
vērus	ver-	true	veracious, veracity, verify, veritable, verity
vesper	vesper-	evening	vespertine
vestigium	vestig-	trace, track	vestigial
vestis	vest-	clothing	vestment, vesture
vetus	veter-	old	veteran
via	vi-	way	devious, obvious, trivial, vialis
vicis	vic-	change	vicarious, vicissitude
vicus	vic-		vicinity
vigesimus	vigesim-	twentieth	septemvigesimal, vigesimal
vilis	vil-	cheap, vile	revile, vilify
vīlla	vill-	country house	villa, village
vinum	vin-	wine	viniculture
vir	vir-	man (masculine)	triumvirate, virile, virility, virtue
virga	virg-	rod, twig	virgate, virgule
viscus	viscer-	internal organ	eviscerate, visceral
vita	vit-	life	vital, vitality
vitium	viti-		vice, vicious, vitiate
vitrum	vitr-	glass	vitreous
vola	vol-	palm	volar
vox	voc-	voice	advocate, vocal, vocative, vociferous
vulgus	vulg-	crowd	vulgar, vulgarity, vulgate
vulnus	vulner-	wound	vulnerable, vulnerose
vulpēs	vulp-	fox	vulpicide, vulpine

Verbs

In some Latin verbs, a preposition caused a vowel change in the root of the verb. For example, «capiō» prefixed with «in» becomes «incipio».

Latin verbs
Citation form	Present stem	Perfect stem	Participial stem	Meaning	English derivatives
aceō	ac-	acu-	–	be sour	acid
agō -igō	ag- -ig-	eg-	āct-	act, drive	action, actual, actuary, agenda, agency, agent, agility, agitate, ambiguous, castigate, coagment, coagulate, cogent, cogitate, exact, exigent, fumigate, indefatigable, intransigent, litigate, mitigate, navigate, purgatory, purge, redact, retroactive, variegate
alō	al- -ol- -ul-	alu-	alit- alt-	nourish	adolescent, adult, alimentary, alimony, alma mater, alumnus, coalesce, coalition
ambulō	ambul-	ambulav-	ambulat-	walk	amble, ambulance, ambulatory, preamble
amō	am-	amav-	amat-	like, love	amateur, enamor
appello	appell-	appellav-	appellat-	call, address	appeal, appellant, appellate, appellation
apō	ap- api- epi-	ap-	apt- -ept-	fasten	adapt, apt, inept
ardeō	ard-	ars-	ars-	be on fire	ardent, ardor
areō	ar-	–	–	be dry	arid
arguō	argu-	argu-	argut-		argue, argument
audeō	aud-	aus-	—	be bold, dare
audiō	aud-	audiv-	audit-	hear	audible, audition, auditorium
augeō	aug-	aux-	auct-	increase	auction, augmentation, augmentative
aveō	av-		—		avarice, avid
bibō	bib-	bib-	bibit-	drink	bibulous, imbibe
cadō -cidō	cad- -cid-	cecid-	cas-	fall	accident, cadence, case, decadent, deciduous, incident, recidivous
caedō	caed- -cid-	cecid-	caes- -cis-	cut	caesura, concise, decision, excise, incision, precise, succise
caleō	cal-	calu-	—	be warm	calid, calor, calorie
canō	can- -cin-	cecin-	cant- -cent-	sing	cantata, canticle, cantor, cantus, incantation, recant
capiō -cipiō	cap-	cep- -cip-	capt- -cept-	take	accept, capable, capacity, caption, captious, captive, capture, concept, deception, except, incipient, intercept, recipe, recipient, receptacle, reception
careō	car-	caru-	carit-	lack	charity, precarious
carpō -cerpō	carp- -cerp-	carps-	carpt- -cerpt-	pick, pluck	carpe diem, excerpt
caveō	cav-	cav-	caut-	beware	caution, caveat, precaution
cēdō	cēd-	cess-	cess-	yield, depart	abscess, accede, concede, decedent, excessive, intercede, precede, precession, précis, recede, recession, secession
cēlō -culō	cēl- -cul-	celav-	celat- -cult-	hide	conceal, occult
cenō	cen-	cenav-	cenat-	dine
cernō	cern-	crev-	cret-	separate, sift	discern, discrete, excretion, secretion
cieō	ci-	civ-	cit-		excitement, incite
cingō	cing-	cinx-	cinct-	encircle, gird	cincture, succinct
clāmō	clām-	clāmāv-	clāmāt-	call	acclamation, clamor, exclaim, proclamation
claudō -clūdō	claud- -clūd-	claus-	claus- -clūs-	close	clause, conclude, exclusive, occlusion, preclude
clinō	clin-	clinav-	clinat-	lean	decline, inclination, recline
cogitō	cogit-	cogitav-	cogitat-	think, ponder	cogitate
colligō	collig-	colleg-	collect-	collect	collect
colō	col- cul-	colu-	colt- cult-		colony, cultivate, culture
cōnor	con-	conat-	–	try	conation
coquō	coqu-	cox-	coct-	cook	coctile, concoct, decoction, precocious
consulō	consul-	consulu-	consult-	consult	consult, counsel
creō	cre-	—	creat-	make	creation, creature
crescō	cresc-	—	cret-	grow	accretion, crescendo, crescent, decrease
cubō	cub-	cubu-	cubat-	lie	concubinage, incubator, succubus
-cumbō	-cumb-	-cubu-	-cubit-	lie	incumbent, recumbence, succumb
cupiō	cup-	cupiv-	cupit-	desire	cupidity
currō	curr-	cucurr-	curs-	run	course, current, cursive, cursor, discourse, occurrence, recursion
dicō	dic-	dicav-	dicat-		dedicate, predicate
dicō	dic-	dix-	dict-	say	diction, edict, prediction
dō	d-	ded- -did-	dat- -dit-	give	addendum, dative, editor, perdition, redditive, tradition
doceō	doc-	docu-	doct-	teach	doctor, doctrine, document
doleō	dol-	dolui	dolit-	grieve	dolor, condolence
dormiō	dorm-	dormiv-	dormit-	sleep	dormitory
dubitō	dubit-	dubitav-	dubitat-	doubt	indubitable
ducō	duc-	dux-	duct-	lead	abductor, conductor, deduce, deductible, deduction, duct, educe, reduction
edō	ed-	ed-	es-	eat	edible, esculent
emō -imō	em- -im-	em-	empt-	buy	exempt, preemptive, redeem, redemption
eō	e-	i-	it-	go	ambient, ambit, ambition, coitus, exit, obituary, preterite, sedition, transit
errō	err-	errav-	errat-	stray	errant, erratic, erratum
faciō -ficiō	fac- -fic-	fec- -fic-	fact- -fect-	make	confect, confectionery, deficient, difficulty, effective, efficiency, facile, fact, faction, factious, factory, factual, faculty, infection, office, official, perfection, perfective, prefecture, proficient, semelfactive
fallō	fall-	fefell-	fals-		fallacy, falsity
faveō	fav-	favu-	favit-		favor
fendō	fend-	—	fens-		defend, fence, offensive
ferō	fer-	tul-	lāt-	bear, bring	ablative, allative, conifer, correlation, difference, delative, elative, fertile, fertility, illative, inference, interfere, lative, perlative, preference, prolate, prolative, refer, reference, referendum, relate, sublative, superlative, transfer, translation
ferveō	ferv-	—	—		fervid, fervor
fīgō	fīg-	fīx-	fix-	fix	affix, crucifixion, fixure, suffix
findō	find-	fid-	fiss-	cleave, split	bifid, fissile, fission, fissure, fistula
fingō	fing-	finx-	fict-	fashion, invent	fiction, fictive, figment
fiō	fi-	–	–	be made	fiat
flectō	flect-	flex-	flex-	bend	deflect, flexible, flexure, inflection, reflex
fligō	flig-	flix-	flict-	strike	affliction, conflict, inflict, profligate
flō	fl-	flav-	flat-	blow	conflate, flatulence, inflate, soufflé, sufflate
fluō	flu-	flux-	flux-	flow	affluent, confluence, effluent, flume, influx
fodiō	fod-	fod-	foss-	dig	fossil
for	f-	fat–	–	say, speak	affable, fabulous, fame, fate, ineffable, infamy, infant
frangō -fringō	frang- -fring-	freg-	fract-	break	diffract, fractal, fraction, fracture, fragile, fragment, infringe, suffrage
fricō	fric-	fricu-	frict-	rub	fricative, friction
frigeō	frig-	—	—	be cold	frigid
frigō	frig-	frix-	frict-	parch
fruor	fru-	fruct-	–	enjoy
fugiō	fug-	fug-	fugit-	flee	fugitive, refugee
fundō	fund-	fūd-	fūs-	pour	confound, effusive, fusion, profusion, refund
fungor	fung-	funct-	–	do	defunct, fungible, function
gaudeō	gaud-	—	gavis-	rejoice
gerō	ger-	gess-	gest-	carry	agger, congestion, digestion, gerund, gestation, gesture, ingest, suggest
gradior -gredior	gradi- -gredi-	gress- -gress-	–	step	egress, gradient, ingredient, progressive, transgression
gustō	gust-	gustav-	gustat-	taste	gustation, gustatory
habeō -hibeō	habe- -hibe-	habu-	habit- -hibit-	have	exhibit, habitual, inhibitory, prohibitive, rehabilitation
haereō	haer-	haes-	haes-	cling, stick	adhere, cohesion, hesitation
halō	hal- -hel-	halav-	halat-	breathe	exhale, inhalation
hauriō	hauri-	haus-	haust-	draw	exhaust
hiō	hi-	hiav-	hiat-	gape	hiatal, hiatus
iaceō	iac-	iacu-	jacit-	be thrown, lie	adjacent
iaciō -iciō	iac-	iec- (j)ic-	jact- -ject-	throw	abject, conjecture, ejector, inject, objective, projectile, reject
irascor	irasc-	irat-	–	be angry	irascible, irate
labor	lab-	laps-	–	slide, slip	collapse, elapse, labile, prolapse, relapse
laciō -liciō	lac- -lic-	-licu-	– -lect-	lure	delicious, elicit, illicit
laedō -lidō	laed- -lid-	laes- -lis-	laes- -lis-	hurt	collide, elision, lesion
langueō	langu-	—	—		languid, languish, languor
laudō	laud-	laudav-	laudat-	praise	laud, laudable, laudatory
lavō	lav-	lav-	laut-, lot-	wash	lavatory, loment, lotion, loture
lēgō	lēg-	legav-	legat-	send	allege, delegate, relegation
legō -ligō	leg- -lig-	leg-	lect-	choose, gather, read	collect, diligence, election, eligible, lecture, legend, legible, neglect, negligence, selective
leō	l-	—	let- -lit-		deletion, indelible
libō	lib-	libav-	libat-	pour	libation
libō	lib-	—	libit-	please	libido
ligō	lig-	ligav-	ligat-	bind	ligament, ligature, obligation
linquō	linqu-	liqu-	lict-	abandon	delinquent, derelict, relinquish, reliquary
liveō	liv-	—	–		livid, livor
locō	loc-	locav-	locat-	place, put	allocate, location
loquor	loqu-	locut-	–	speak	circumlocution, colloquial, eloquence, grandiloquent, interlocutory
luceō	luc-	lux-	–	be light, shine	lucent, pellucid
luctor	luct-	luctat-	–	wrestle	reluctance
lūdō	lūd-	lūs-	lūs-	play	allusion, collude, illusion, ludicrous
luō	lu-	lu-	lut-	wash	dilute, elution, pollution
maneō	man-	mans-	mans-	stay	immanent, mansion, permanent, remain
mānō	mān-	manav-	manat-	flow	emanation
meō	me-	meav-	meat-	go, pass	permeate
mergō	merg-	mers-	mers-	dip	emerge, immerse
migrō	migr-	migrav-	migrat-		emigrate, immigrant, migration
minuō	minu-	minu-	minut-	lessen	diminuendo, diminution, diminutive
misceō	misc-	miscu-	mixt-	mix	admixture, miscible, mixture
mittō	mitt-	mīs-	miss-	send	commissure, commit, manumission, missile, missive
molō	mol-	molu-	molit-	grind	demolition, emolument, molar
moneō	mon-	monu-	monit-	warn	admonition, monitor, premonition
monstrō	monstr-	monstrav-	monstrat-		demonstrate
moveō	mov-	mov-	mot-	move	demotion, commotion, emotion, motile, motion, motive, motor, move, promotion
narrō	narr-	narrav-	narrat-	tell	narrative, narrator
nascor	nasc-	nat- gnat-	–	be born	agnate, cognate, innate, nascent, natal, nation, native, nature, prenatal, supernatural
natō	nat-	natav-	natat-	float, swim	natatorium
necō	nec-	necav-	necat-	kill	enecate
nectō	nect-	nexu-	nex-	join, tie	annex, connect, nexus
nōscō -gnōscō	nōsc- -gnōsc-	nosc-	nōt- -gnōt-, -gnit-	know	cognitive, ignoble, nobility, notable, notice, notion
nuntiō	nunt-	nuntiav-	nuntiat-	bring news of, announce	announce, renunciation
nutriō	nutr-	nutriv-	nutrit-	nourish	nutrient, nutriment, nutrition, nutritious
ōdi	od-	—	–	hate	odious, odium
oleō	ol-	olu-	—	smell	olid, redolent
optō	opt-	optav-	optat-	choose	adopt, opt
orior	ori-	ort–	–	rise	abort, orient
orō	or-	orav-	orat-	speak	orator, perorate
palleō	pall-	pallu-	—	be pale	pallid, pallor
pangō -pingō	pang- -ping-	pepig-	pact-	fasten	compact, impact, impingement
pareō	par-	paru-	parit-	be ready	apparent, apparition, disparition, transparent
pariō	par- -per-	peper-	part- -pert-		biparous, parent, vivipary
parō	par-	parav-	parat-	make ready	disparate, prepare, reparation, separate
pascō	pasc-	pav-	past-	feed	pastor, pasture, repast
pateō	pat-	patu-	–	be open	patent
patior	pat-	pass-	–	endure	compatible, passive, patient
paviō	pav-	paviv-	pavit-	beat	pavement
pellō	pell-	pepul-	puls-	push	compel, depulsion, propel, repulsion
pendeō	pend-	pepend-	–	be hanging, hang	dependent, pending, pensile, propensity
pendō	pend-	pepend-	pens-	weigh	compendium, dispense, expend, pension, pensive, suspense
perior	per-	—	–		experience, experiment, peril
petō	pet-	petiv-	petit-	seek, attack	appetite, compete, impetus, petulant, repetition
pingō	ping-	pinx-	pict-	paint	depict, picture, pigment
placeō -pliceō	plac- -plic-	placu-	placit- -plicit-	please	complacent, placid
placō	plac-	placav-	placat-		implacable, placate
plangō	plang-	planx-	planct-		plangent
plaudō -plodō	plaud- -plod-	plaus-	plaus- -plos-	clap	applaud, explode, plaudit, plausible
plectō	plect-	plex-	plex-	plait	complexity, perplex
pleō	ple-	plev-	plet-	fill	completion, deplete, implement, plenary, plenitude, plenum, replete, supplement, suppletion
plicō	plic-	plicav-	plicat-	fold	complicate, duplication, multiplicand, replicate
plōrō	plor-	plorav-	plorat-		deplore, implore
poliō	pol-	poliv-	polit-	smoothen	interpolate, polish, polite
pōnō	pōn-	posu-	posit-	put	component, composite, depositor, juxtaposition, postpone, repository
portō	port-	portav-	portat-	carry	comport, deportation, export, import, portable, portage, transport, transportation
potō	pot-	potav-	potat-	drink	potable, potion
precor	prec-	precat-	–	pray	deprecate, precarious
prehendō	prehend- prend-	prehend-	prehens- prens-	grasp	apprehension, comprehend, prehensile, reprehensible
premō -primō	prem- -prim-	press-	press-	press, push	imprimatur, oppress, pressure, repression, reprimand
pugnō	pugn-	pugnav-	pugnat-	fight	impugn, pugnacious, repugnant
pungō	pung-	pupug-	punct-	prick	puncture, pungent
putō	put-	putav-	putat-	prune, think	amputation, compute, deputy, dispute, impute, putative, reputable, reputation
quaerō -quirō	quaer- -quir-	quaesiv-	quaesit- -quisit-	search, seek	acquisition, inquire, inquisitive, perquisite, query
quatiō -cutiō	quat- -cut-	—	quass- -cuss-	shake	concussion, decussation, percussion
radō	rad-	ras-	ras-	scrape, shave	abrade, erasure
ranceō	ranc-	—	—	be rotten	rancid, rancor
rapiō -ripiō	rap- -rip-	rapu-	rapt- -rept-		rapacious, rape, rapidity, rapt, raptor, rapture, surreptitious
recordor	record-	recor-	recordat-	remember, recall	record
regō -rigō	reg- -rig-	rex-	rect-	keep straight	correction, director, dirigible, incorrigible, rectitude, resurrection
repō	rep-	reps-	rept-	crawl, creep	reptile
rideō	ride-	ris-	ris-	laugh, smile	derision, ridiculous, risible
rigeō	rig-	–	–	be stiff	rigid, rigor
rodō	rod-	ros-	ros-	gnaw	corrode, erosion, rodent
rogō	rog-	rogav-	rogat-	ask	abrogate, derogatory, interrogation
rumpō	rump-	rup-	rupt-	break, burst	abrupt, corrupt, disrupt, eruption, interrupt, rupture
saliō -siliō	sal- -sil-	salu- -silu-	salt-	jump	assail, assault, resilient, salient
saltō	salt- -sult-	saltav-	saltat- -sultat-		desultory, exult, result
scandō -scendō	scand- -scend-	scand-	scans- -scens-	climb	ascend, condescension, descent, scansion, transcendental
scīō	sci-	sciv-	scit-	know	conscience, nescience, plebiscite, prescient, science
scrībō	scrīb-	scrips-	scrīpt-	write	describe, prescription, scripture, scribble, transcribe
secō	sec-	secu-	sect-	cut	bisect, dissection, intersect, intersectionality, secant, sectile, section, sector, segment, trisectrix, vivisection
sedeō -sideō	sede- -side-	sed-	sess-	sit	dissident, insidious, obsession, presidium, reside, sedentary, sediment, sessile, session, subside, supersede
sedō	sed-	sedav-	sedat-		sedative
sentiō	senti-	sens-	sens-	feel	assent, consensus, dissent, sentence, sentient, sentiment
sequor	sequ-	secut- sum	–	follow	consecutive, persecute, prosecutive, sequence, sequent, subsequent
serō	ser-	seru-	sert-		desert, insertion, series
serpō	serp-	serps-	serpt-	crawl	serpent
serviō	serv-	serviv-	servit-	serve	servile, servitude
servō	serv-	servav-	servat-	save	conservation, observant, preserve
sistō	sist-	stet-	stat-	cause to stand	consistent, insist, persist, subsist
solvō	solv-	solv-	solut-	loosen	absolutive, absolve, dissolve, resolve, soluble, solution, solvent
sordeō	sord-	sordu-	—	be dirty	sordid
speciō -spiciō	spec- -spic-	spex-	spect-	look	aspect, conspicuous, inspector, introspection, respect, specimen, specious
spirō	spir-	spirav-	spirat-	breathe	aspiration, inspire, respiration
splendeō	splend-	splendu-	—		splendid, splendor
squaleō	squal-	squalu-	—		squalid, squalor
statuō -stituō	statu- -stitu-	statu- -stitu-	statut- -stitut-	cause to stand	constituent, destitute, institution, restitution, statuary
staurō	staur-	staurav-	staurat-		instauration, restaurant, restoration
sternō	stern-	strav-	strat-	spread, strew	prostrate, stratum, substratum
stō	st-	stet-	stat-	stand	constant, distance, extant, instant, reinstatement, stable, stamen, stamina, staminal, stance, stanchion, state, stationary, stative, stature, status, stet
stringō	string-	strinx-	strict-	squeeze	astringent, restriction, stricture
struō	stru-	strux-	struct-		construe, destruction, instruct, instrumental, superstructure
studeō	stud-	studu-	—		student, studious
stupeō	stup-	stupu-	—	be stunned	stupid, stupor
suadeō	suad-	suas-	suas-		dissuade, persuasion
sum	es-	fu-	futur-	be	absent, adessive, antessive, essence, essential, essive, exessive, future, inessive, present, subessive
sūmō	sum-	sumps-	sumpt-	take	assume, consumption, presumptive, resume, subsume
suō	su-	su-	sūt-	sew	assument, suture
taceō	tac- -tic-	tacu-	tacit-	keep silent	reticent, tacit
tangō -tingō	tang- -ting-	tetig- -tig-	tact-	touch	contact, contingent, intact, integral, pertingent, tactile, tangent, tangible
tegō	teg-	tex-	tect-	cover	detect, integument, protect
tendō	tend-	tetend-	tens-	stretch	extend, intense, portend, tendency, tendentious, tension, tensure
teneō -tineō	ten- -tin-	tenu- -tinu-	tent-	have, hold	abstinence, content, continent, detention, discontent, maintain, malcontent, retain, retinue, sustain, tenet, tenor
tergeō	terg-	ters-	ters-	wipe	detergent, terse
terō	ter-	triv-	trit-	rub, wear	attrition, contrite, detritivore, detritus
texō	tex-	texu-	text-	weave	context, pretext, subtext, textile, texture
timeō	tim-	timu-	–	be afraid	timidity, timorous
tinniō	tinn-	tinniv-	tinnit-	ring	tinnitus
torqueō	torqu-	tors-	tort-	twist	contort, extortion, torque, torture
torreō	torr-	torru-	tost-		torrent, torrid
trahō	trah-	trax-	tract-	drag, draw	abstract, detract, distract, extract, protractor, retract, subtrahend, traction
tueor	tu-	tut-, tuit-	–		intuitive, tuition, tutelage, tutor
tumeō	tum-	tumu-	—	be swollen	tumescent, tumid, tumor
turgeō	turg-	—	—		turgid
umeō	um-	—	—	be moist	humidity
urō	ur-	uss-	ust-	burn	adustion, urn
utor	ut-	us-	–	use	use, usufruct, usure, usurp, usury, utility
vacō	vac-	vacav-	vacat-	be empty	vacant, vacation
vadō	vad-	vas-	vas-	go	evade, invasion, pervasive
valeō	val-	valu-	valit-	be strong	ambivalent, prevalent, valence, valid, valor
vehō	veh-	vex-	vect-	carry	convection, convex, inveigh, vector, vehicle
vellō	vell-	vuls-	vuls-		convulse, revulsion
veniō	ven-	ven-	vent-	come	advent, adventist, adventure, contravene, convene, convent, convention, eventual, intervention, prevention, provenience, venture
vertō	vert-	vert-	vers-	turn	adverse, averse, controversy, convertible, extrovert, incontrovertible, inversion, reverse, revert, subversive, versicle, version
videō	vidē-	vid-	vīs-	see	evidence, improvise, invisible, provident, proviso, video, visage, vision, visor
vidō	vid-	vis-	vis-		dividend, individual, divisor
vincō	vinc-	vic-	vict-	conquer, win	convince, eviction, victory
vivō	viv-	vix-	vict-	live	revive, survivor, victim, vivacity, vivid
vocō	voc-	vocav-	vocat-	call	convocation, provocative
volō	vol-	volav-	volat-	fly	volatile
volō	vell-	volu-	–	wish	benevolent, malevolent, volition, voluntary
volvō	volv-	volv-	volūt-	roll	convolution, evolve, revolution
vorō	vor-	vorav-	vorat-	swallow	carnivore, devour, voracious
voveō	vov-	vov-	vot-	vow	devotion, votive

Prepositions and other words used to form compound words

Latin prepositions and other words
Word	Meaning	Prefixes
ā, ab	away from	ab-, a-, abs-, as-
ad	to, toward	ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, ar-
aequus	equal	equi-
ambo	both	ambi-, amb-
ante	before	ante-, anti-
bis	twice	bi-, bis-
circum	around	circum-
cis	this side of	cis-
contrā	against, opposite to	contra-, contro-
cum	together, with	con-, co-, col-, com-, cor-
dē	down from	de-
dexter	right, to the right hand	dextro-
dis-	apart	dis-, di-, dif-, dir-
ex, ē	from, out of	ex-, e-, ef-
extrā	outside	extra-
in	in, into	in-, il-, im-, ir-
īnfrā	below	infra-
inter	among, between	inter-, intel-
intrā	within	intra-, intro-
iuxtā	beside	juxta-
malus	bad	mal-
multus	much, many	multi-
non	not	non-
ob, obs	toward, against, in the way of, by reason of	ob-, oc-, of-, op-
paene	almost	pen-
per	thorough, through	per-
post	after, behind	post-
prae	before	pre-
praeter	by, past	preter-
prō	for, in front of	pro-, por-, prod-
(re)	again, back	re-, red-
retro	backwards	retro-
sē	apart, without	se-, sed-
sub	from below, under, up to, close to	sub-, su-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sus-
subter	beneath	subter-
super	above, over	super-
suprā	above, more than	supra-
trāns	across	trans-, tra-, tran-
ultrā	beyond	ultra-

See also

• Hybrid word
• Classical compound
• Latin
• Latin influence in English
• List of Greek words with English derivatives
• List of Latin phrases
• Latin Mnemonics
• Latin school
• List of Latin abbreviations
• List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
• List of Latinised names
• List of legal Latin terms
• Medical terminology
• Romanization (cultural)
• Toponymy
• Greek and Latin roots in English

External links

• Latin terms used by the Legion of Mary
• The New Perseus Search Engine/Word Study Tool
• The Old Persus Latin Morphology Tool
• Online Etymology Dictionary (English)
• The Latin Lexicon — Word Study Tool