Latin word for meaning of life

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Many people are into Latin phrases about life when it comes to finding meaning and direction in their struggles and everyday life. A lot of these Latin quotes are meant to inspire you to be better.

Sites such as Elite Daily and The Odyssey Online have featured some of my works, and as an expert conversationalist and wordsmith, language is one of my many interests.

So read on this list of beautiful Latin phrases to live by.

Contents

Ultimate List of Latin Phrases About How Meaningful Life Is

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You might have heard several Latin phrases about life and strength that have changed other people’s lives. If you are searching for a more purposeful living or just need something to get through what you are experiencing right now, then this list is for you.

Category of Phrases

6 Best Latin Quotes About Life (with meanings)

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You can see Latin phrases about love and life not just in romance novels or classical ones but also in different establishments, some embedded in the skin through tattoos. But the Latin language is not just for the Roman senate or a Roman poet.

1. «Sapere aude.» — Dare to know.

One of the best quotes from the beloved Roman lyric poet Horace, this Latin phrase challenges one to be logical and attain knowledge on things.

2. «Fons vitae caritas.» — Love is the fountain of life.

This is one of the many Latin phrases about love that truly inspires. If you love yourself, you’ll see how many changes you are willing to make to let your life flourish.

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3. «Audentes fortuna iuvat.» — Fortune favors the bold.

Only with bravery and those willing to take risks will they reap life’s rewards. It inspires you to be courageous if you want to succeed in whatever you want in life.

4. «Dum spiro spero.» — While I breathe, I hope.

This is one of the most optimistic quotes. It’s a simple reminder that as long as one is alive, even in times of struggle, one should never give up.

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5. «Eheu fugaces labuntur anni.» — Alas, the fleeting years slip by.

Since time is not in your control, it is something you should not waste by overthinking and overanalyzing things that have already happened. Live, learn from your mistakes, and let go.

6. «Vinum et musica laetificant cor.»Wine and music gladden the heart.

This phrase speaks for itself. While wine and music can give one a sense of happiness, they can only be enjoyed when one is not passed out.

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Infographics - Latin Phrases About Life

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5 Latin One-Liners About Living Life and Being Hopeful

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For those with a very short memory, long Latin phrases about life with English translation can be hard to keep in mind. Good thing there are short inspirational sayings you can live by.

7. «Ad meliora.» — Toward better things.

This Latin motto tells you to always go for something better that will improve your life. Always move towards being exceptional.

8. «Memento vivere.» — Remember to live.

No matter how much you are caught up in life, never forget that you are also here to cherish it. So don’t forget to smell the flowers once in a while.

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9. «Carpe Diem» — Seize the day.

One of the most famous Latin quotes, this phrase tells you to make the most out of life. Grab chances, and don’t wait till you don’t have the time.

10. «Age quot agis.» — Do what you do.

This Latin quote expresses confidence in one’s decisions in life. You do what you do, no matter the adversities that come your way.

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11. «Bona Fide.» — With good faith.

When something is done in good faith, it is known to be genuine. The act is settled honestly or sincerely. There’s no reason to question it.

4 Common and Popular Phrases in Latin That Centers About Life

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The Latin language is not just for the Roman senate or a Roman poet. You might see a hundred inspirational quotes online or in books and even as a state motto. These listed here might just sound familiar.

12. «Ad Astra per Aspera.» — Through adversity to the stars.

This common Latin phrase is a reminder that reaching your goals means pursuing them through hardships and adversities of life. With your eye on your pursuit, no one can stop you from getting it.

13. «Pax vobiscum.» — Peace be with you.

This Latin proverb you would often hear after a mass is a good wish for someone to have peace in their minds and hearts.

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14. «Vita in motu.» — Life is in motion.

Life is a cycle, and good times and bad times will continue to happen. And it will keep on moving forward, no matter how much you want to slow it down.

15. «Omnia causa fiunt.» — Everything happens for a reason.

When going through a rough patch in life, one should always know that there’s a reason behind everything. And whatever that reason is, one should be accountable for it.

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6 Cool Latin Life Quotes You Can Share With Friends

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Share your philosophy with friends with these cool Latin phrases, and they are bound to be amazed and inspired at the same time.

16. «Qui totum vult totum perdit.» — He who wants everything loses everything.

Being ambitious is one thing but having no contentment is another. If one continuously strives for more than one needs, one often loses sight of important things.

17. «Quam bene vivas refert non-quam diu.» — It is how well you live that matters, not how long.

This cool Latin phrase tells you that no matter the length of your life, as long as it is well spent with purpose and good intentions, then it is a life well lived.

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18. «Non desistas non exieris.» — Never give up, never surrender!

This Latin expression tells you that when faced with great obstacles in life, one should never give up and lose hope, especially when one knows your goal is worth it.

19. «Homo sine amore vivere nequit» — A man without love cannot live.

To be able to love yourself or others is the drive to live one’s life. Love inspires one to keep on living.

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20. «Per angusta ad augusta.» — Through difficulties to honors.

No matter how difficult things may be, the only fulfillment you’ll have after going through it all is if you can stand with honor.

21. «Vita incerta, mors certissima.» — Life is uncertain, and death is most certain.

Latin phrases about death can be scary to hear. But it also states the only sure thing we know about this lifetime. Death is inevitable.

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Downloadable and Printable List of Latin Phrases About Life

Here is a downloadable and printable jpg/pdf list of life Latin sayings and phrases (right-clicked the image and select Save Image As…):

Downloadable and printable list of phrases

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Latin Trivia: 6 Legal Terms In Latin That You Should Know

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While there are numerous Latin phrases about life and strength, there are also many legal terms in this language.

Nolo contender — I do not wish to contend.

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This Latin term is a plea entered in court when the accused, although they would not admit to guilt, will accept punishment for a crime.

Ergo — Therefore

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Ergo is mostly used in exchange for the more common word ‘therefore,’, especially in more prestigious universities. This is used to connect thoughts with a logically following sentence.

Caveat emptor — Let the buyer be aware.

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In commercial transactions, the buyer assumes all the risk for his purchase. It states that the one who purchases should not be ignorant of the property he is buying.

Pro bono publico — For the public good

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The phrase refers to any service given by a professional for a smaller fee and even for free in some situations.

Pros se — In one’s own behalf

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This refers to a party who faces the court without any legal counsel. Instead, they represent themselves. This can also mean a representation for someone who cannot be present at the moment.

Erratum — Having been made in error.

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The term is used to describe a mistake or error made in a particular case that needs to be addressed and reviewed by the court.

When to Use Life Quotes and Sayings in Latin?

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Life quotes in Latin can be used as a mantra for your everyday life. Each phrase may be translated into different words in the English language, but the wisdom behind them is the same. You can use it to give a piece of friendly advice when life seems to be in disarray or even to guide you to a more purposeful path. Whatever it is, Latin life quotes contain their lessons for each of us.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Latin may be considered a dead language, but with it as an origin for the many English words you use every day, it is good to know more about it.

Why study Latin?

For those who are into classical literature, Latin is a good second language to start getting into. If you are not into such but are planning to or currently studying law, medicine, or nursing, which uses a lot of Latin terms, the language comes in handy. The same goes when you are into Roman history, romance languages, sacred music, or just because it is practical.

Why learning quotes and phrases in Latin is good for you?

Learning Latin is good for developing your vocabulary since about two-thirds of the English language is derived from the language or makes use of a Latin root. If you want some mental challenge, learning Latin and its English equivalent is also a way to go. The language is complex, and understanding it is like doing a jigsaw puzzle that exercises your intellectual skills.

How do I pronounce these Latin phrases correctly about life?

In Latin, each consonant and vowel in each word is pronounced separately. The first syllable is stressed for the accent if a word contains two syllables. The accent depends on the syllables’ length if it includes three or more syllables. If the second last syllable is long, the accent goes on the second last syllable.

Why are Latin terms common in law?

When the Roman empire conquered nations, they were keen on influencing them in their ways of thinking, speaking, and acting, and soon, the language got incorporated into the legal system. Ancient Rome significantly influenced European countries’ legal systems, which later reached the western world.

More Powerful Quotes and Sayings

For more quotes and phrases, check out these articles:

  1. If you are into war books and language per se, this article on Latin phrases about war can help you understand them more.
  2. Viking quotes have imparted their share of knowledge and life lessons. You can check them in this article.
  3. Take note of these alpha male quotes that will get you to express your true and confident self.

Conclusion

Latin phrases about life have existed for hundreds of years, but their meaning is still found relevant in this time. While it survived from the time of Julius Caesar and some are considered obsolete, many of these Latin quotes with meanings continue to inspire and give more sense to one’s being.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Look up vitae in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Vitae is a Latin word, meaning or pertaining to life.

  • Aqua vitae, archaic name for a concentrated aqueous solution of ethanol, distilled spirits
  • Arbor vitae (disambiguation), «tree of life»
  • De Brevitate Vitae, work of Roman philosopher Seneca
  • Curriculum vitae or CV, summary of education and job experience, résumé
  • Deus Vitae, manga series created by Takuya Fujima
  • Evangelium Vitae, encyclical by Pope John Paul II
  • Humanae vitae, encyclical by Pope Paul VI
  • Liber Vitae, medieval confraternity book
  • Lignum vitae, species of plant in the creosote bush family
  • Magistra vitae, Latin expression from Cicero’s De Oratore, «history is life’s teacher»
  • Non scholae, sed vitae discimus, Latin phrase, «We do not learn for the school, but for life.»
  • Sodalitium Christianae Vitae, society of apostolic life founded by Luis Fernando Figari
  • Speculum Vitae, Middle English poem possibly by William of Nassyngton
  • Vitae duorum Offarum, literary history written in the mid-thirteenth century

While Latin hasn’t been regularly spoken or written for hundreds of years, save for the occasional scholarly text, its legacy is still felt throughout the lexicon of both Romance and Germanic languages today. Whether you’re launching an ad hominem attack or adding etcetera to the end of a list, it’s likely you’re peppering your speech with Latin phrases without even knowing it.

That said, we can do better than exclaiming «veni, vidi, vici» following a win at Scrabble or whispering «in vino veritas» before spilling a secret over a few drinks. With that in mind, we’ve compiled the genius Latin phrases you could and should be using on a daily basis.

Common Latin Phrases

Cape vinum

1. «Sapere aude.»

A popular Latin school motto, this one means, «Dare to know.» It’s commonly associated with the Age of Enlightenment and may be the reminder you need to never stop learning, no matter your age.

2. «Ad astra per aspera.»

One of the most popular Latin phrases, meaning, «Through adversity to the stars,» this utterance is generally used to describe the overcoming of adversity resulting in a favorable outcome. For instance, this common state motto—which also happens to adorn the memorial plaque for the astronauts who died on Apollo 1—can be used in conversation when you’re having a terrible go of things, but you’re confident a greater outcome awaits you.

3. «Carpe vinum.»

We’ve all heard the phrase «carpe diem» a million times, but we’ll do you one better: «Carpe vinum.» Of all the Latin phrases to master, this one, which translates to «seize the wine,» will certainly come in handy when you’re eager to impress your waiter with a fancy foodie phrase or are doing your best Caligula impression after a few glasses of pinot noir.

4. «Alea iacta est.»

Latin phrases don’t get much more iconic than «alea iacta est,» or «the die is cast,» an expression reportedly uttered by Julius Caesar as he crossed Italy’s Rubicon river with his army. Of course, it works equally well when you’ve got the wheels in motion for a brilliant plan that doesn’t involve civil war.

5. «Acta non verba.»

If you want to make it clear that you won’t stand for lip service, toss «acta non verba» into your everyday language. Meaning, «Deeds, not words,» this phrase is an easy way to make it clear that you don’t kindly suffer those whose behavior doesn’t match their words.

6. «Audentes fortuna iuvat.»

Want some inspiration to kill it on an upcoming job interview? Repeat, «Audentes fortuna iuvat» («Fortune favors the bold.») to yourself a few times in the mirror before heading out the door.

7. «Natura non constristatur.»

While it’s natural to be upset over storm damage to a house or dangerous conditions that cause a flight to be canceled, Latin speakers were sure to make it clear that nature doesn’t share our feelings. «Natura non constristatur,» which means, «Nature is not saddened,» is the perfect phrase to remind yourself or others just how unconcerned with human affairs Mother Nature truly is.

8. «Ad meliora.»

Today may not be going the way you want, but you can always boost your spirits by uttering «ad meliora,» or, «Toward better things.»

9. «Creo quia absurdum est.»

Occam’s razor isn’t always the best way to judge a situation. In times where belief alone trumps logic, drop a «creo quia absurdum est,» which means, «I believe because it is absurd.»

10. «In absentia lucis, Tenebrae vincunt.»

While not quite the Washington Post‘s motto, this phrase comes pretty close. If you’re ever channeling your inner superhero, try out this expression, which means, «In the absence of light, darkness prevails.»

11. «Ars longa, vita brevis.»

There’s a reason we still admire the paintings and sculptures of long-dead masters, and luckily, one of the easiest-to-master Latin phrases just about sums it up: «Art is long, life is short.»

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Latin Phrases About Love

Love is rich with honey and venom.

12. «Amor vincit omnia.»

You may already know and repeat this maxim in English, but the original Latin version is even more mellifluous. Credited to Virgil, it means «Love conquers all things.»

13. «Ubi amor, ibi dolor.»

«Where there’s love, there’s pain.» If you’ve ever been in love, you already know that this is true.

14. «Inis vitae sed non amoris.»

This phrase, which means, «The end of life, but not of love,» basically describes what it means to grieve someone you’ve lost.

15. «Ut ameris, amabilis esto.»

We can’t expect to collect friends and admirers unless we’re worth it. Affection and a good reputation have to be earned, according to this quote from Ovid. It means, «If you want to be loved, be lovable.»

16. «Amore et melle et felle es fecundissimus.»

Love is amazing, painful, and confusing at the same time, as those who spoke Latin apparently knew all too well. The next time you want to remind a friend of the exquisite agony that often accompanies a new relationship, use this phrase, which means, «Love is rich with honey and venom.»

Latin Phrases About Death

Vivamus, moriendum est.

17. «Respice finem.»

A reminder of one’s mortality, this phrase means, «Consider the end,» and is the motto of several universities. Since we tend to feel pretty invincible in our teens and 20s, it’s a useful reality check and an encouragement to make the most of one’s time.

18. «Malo mori quam foedari.»

Does your reputation mean everything to you? Then you may want to remember this motto, which translates to, «Death rather than dishonor.»

19. «Omnes una manet nox.»

From Horace‘s Odes, this Latin phrase translates into, «One night is awaiting us all,» and serves as a reminder that we’re all mere mortals. «One night,» in this context, means the night of our deaths.

20. «Vivamus, moriendum est.»

A quote attributed to the philosopher Seneca, this Latin phrase means, «Let us live, since we must die.» Life is short, basically, so we might as well enjoy it while we can.

21. «Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc.»

The motto of the fictional Addams Family, this phrase means, «We gladly feast on those who would subdue us.» Also perfect for use in any conversation where you’re eager to terrify someone else.

22. «Flectere si nequeo superos, Acheronta movebo.»

From Virgil’s Aeneid, this phrase, which means, «If I cannot move Heaven, I will raise Hell,» is the perfect addition to the vocabulary of anyone whose halo is nonexistent.

Cool Latin Phrases

Aut viam inveniam aut faciam.

23. «Aere perennius»

Horace is also responsible for this phase, which translates to, «More lasting than bronze.» If your feelings or words will stand the test of time, you can describe them as such.

24. «Libertas perfundet omnia luce.»

The motto of the University of Barcelona, in English, this Latin phrase reads, «Freedom will flood all things with light.» You know how your world gets a little brighter on your day off? That. And also the political kind of freedom.

25. «Aquila non capit muscas.»

Tired of dealing with things below your pay grade? You can tell your boss, «Aquila non capit muscas,» or, «An eagle does not catch flies.» We can’t guarantee it’ll go over well though.

26. «Solamen miseris socios habuisse doloris.»

You can thank playwright and contemporary of William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, for this one. You likely know it well in English already since it’s frequently used to describe commiseration. Marlowe wrote this Latin phrase, which means «misery loves company,» into his play The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus.

27. «Bis dat qui cito dat.»

«He gives twice who gives promptly.» In other words, if you are quick and easy with your generosity, it will be more appreciated than generosity that comes after a period of hesitation or resistance.

28. «Astra inclinant, sed non obligant.»

If you’re dealing with someone who’s obsessed with their own horoscope, you may want to tell them this. It means, «The stars incline us, they do not bind us.» In other words, even if there’s a plan, we all have free will.

29. «Timendi causa est nescire.»

Seneca was well ahead of his time when he wrote, «Timendi causa est nescire.» If you’re talking to someone who is afraid of the unknown, remind them that «ignorance is the cause of fear.»

30. «Finis coronat opus.»

Translating to, «The end crowns the work,» this phrase is useful any time you’re tempted to judge a project—whether it’s yours or someone else’s—when you’re still in the middle of it.

31. «Forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit.»

Difficult times are daunting in the moment, but you never know how time passed will change your opinion of them. Also from the Aeneid, by Virgil, this phrase means, «Perhaps even these things will be good to remember one day,» and it may be a helpful motto to keep you going.

32. «Malum consilium quod mutari non potest.»

Are you terrible at deviating from your to-do list, even when circumstances evolve? You may want to write, «Malum consilium quod mutari non potest» at the top of your bullet journal. This quote from Syrus means, «Bad is the plan that cannot change.»

33. «Destitutus ventis, remos adhibe.»

Meaning, «If the winds fail you, use the oars,» this phrase is a reminder that there’s usually a Plan B. Just because a task isn’t as easy as you thought it would be doesn’t mean that it’s not achievable—though it may take a little more elbow grease than you expected.

34. «Acta deos numquam mortalia fallunt.»

If you’ve ever wanted to strike fear into the heart of your enemies (or just want a good comeback for when you catch someone cheating on game night), try out this expression. Meaning,»Mortal actions never deceive the gods,» this Latin phrase certainly fits the bill.

35. «Dulce periculum.»

Do you live life on the edge? Then «dulce periculum» might just be your new motto. It means «danger is sweet,» and dropping this phrase in casual conversation certainly lets people know what you’re about.

36. «Condemnant quo non intellegunt.»

If your conspiracy theorist friend needs a good talking to, hit them with a quick «condemnant quo non intellegunt.» This phrase, meaning, «They condemn that which they do not understand,» is the perfect burn for those who proudly espouse their less-than-logic-backed views and offer little supporting evidence.

37. «Factum fieri infectum non potest.»

For those eager to make it clear that they don’t give second chances, keep «factum fieri infectum non potest» in your back pocket. This phrase, which means, «It is impossible for a deed to be undone,» also serves as a grave reminder for your friends when they say they’re about they’re about to do something rash.

38. «Aut viam inveniam aut faciam.»

Finding yourself stuck between a rock and a hard place? Pump yourself up by letting forth an «aut viam inveniam aut faciam.» This phrase, which translates to, «I will either find a way or make one,» is famously attributed to Carthaginian general Hannibal, one of history’s most famous military leaders.

39. «Qui totum vult totum perdit.»

While Wall Street may have told us that greed is good, the Latin language begs to differ. If you want to refute an acquaintance’s obsession with having it all, hit them with a «qui totum vult totum perdit,» or, translated: «He who wants everything loses everything.»

40. «Faber est suae quisque fortunae.»

Of all the Latin phrases in the world, there’s one perfect for picking yourself up when you feel like the stars aren’t aligning in your favor. Just remember: «Faber est suae quisque fortunae,» or, «Every man is the artisan of his own fortune.»

41. «Aquila non capit muscas.»

If social media pettiness and idle gossip feel beneath you, try adding «aquila non capit muscas» to your vocabulary. The phrase, which means, «The eagle does not catch flies,» is a particularly cutting way to remind others that you’re not about to trouble yourself with their nonsense.

42. «Nullum magnum ingenium sine mixture dementia fuit.»

Many a great idea or seemingly impossible prediction has been initially laughed off by those who don’t understand it. When that happens to you, remind your detractors, «Nullum magnum ingenium sine mixture dementia fuit,» or, «There has been no great wisdom without an element of madness.»

43. «Barba tenus sapientes.»

That guy who proclaims himself to be a genius but seems to only reiterate derivative remarks? He’s «barba tenus sapientes,» or «as wise as far as the beard.» In other words, this guy might seem intelligent at first, but it’s all a façade.

44. «Lupus non timet canem latrantem.»

Need a quick way to make it clear that you won’t be intimidated by a bully? Simply tell them, «Lupus non timet canem lantrantem.» This means, «A wolf is not afraid of a barking dog.»

45. «Non ducor duco.»

When you’re eager to remind your subordinates at work who’s in charge, toss a «non ducor duco» their way. Meaning, «I am not led; I lead,» this phrase is a powerful way of letting others know you’re not to be messed with.

46. «Fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt.»

Sometimes, people’s opinions can’t be changed. When that’s the case, drop a «fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt,» which translates to: «Men generally believe what they want to.»

47. «De omnibus dubitandum.»

Do you think the truth is out there? Do you think there are government secrets that threaten our very existence? If so, this phrase, which means, «Be suspicious of everything,» should be a welcome addition to your lexicon.

48. «Nemo mortalium omnibus horis sapit.»

Just because you think you’re a relatively sage person doesn’t mean that you’re necessarily on the ball at all times. As many a Latin speaker might remind you with this phrase, which means, «Of mortal men, none is wise at all times.»

49. «Quid infantes sumus.»

If you feel like you’re being underestimated, don’t be afraid to spit, «Quid infants sumus?» at those who might not see your potential. While it’s not exactly a scathing insult, it’s pretty amusing to know the Latin phrase for, «What are we, babies?»

50. «Mea navis aëricumbens anguillis abundant.»

Of course, not all Latin phrases are useful—some are just funny. This one, in particular—a translation of a humorous saying from Monty Python’s «Dirty Hungarian Phrasebook» sketch, simply means, «My hovercraft is full of eels.»

in: Character, Featured, Knowledge of Men

May 10, 2019 • Last updated: September 3, 2021

Ancient greek leaders giving speech in a meeting.

What do great men like Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Theodore Roosevelt all have in common?

They all were proficient in Latin.

From the Middle Ages until about the middle of the 20th century, Latin was a central part of a man’s schooling in the West. Along with logic and rhetoric, grammar (as Latin was then known) was included as part of the Trivium – the foundation of a medieval liberal arts education. From Latin, all scholarship flowed and it was truly the gateway to the life of the mind, as the bulk of scientific, religious, legal, and philosophical literature was written in the language until about the 16th century. To immerse oneself in classical and humanistic studies, Latin was a must.

Grammar schools in Europe and especially England during this time were Latin schools, and the first secondary school established in America by the Puritans was a Latin school as well. But beginning in the 14th century, writers started to use the vernacular in their works, which slowly chipped away at Latin’s central importance in education. This trend for English-language learning accelerated in the 19th century; schools shifted from turning out future clergymen to graduating businessmen who would take their place in an industrializing economy. An emphasis on the liberal arts slowly gave way to what was considered a more practical education in reading, writing, and arithmetic.

While Latin had been dying a slow death for hundreds of years, it still had a strong presence in schools until the middle of the 20th century. Beginning in the 1960s, college students demanded that the curriculum be more open, inclusive, and less Euro-centric. Among their suggested changes was eliminating Latin as a required course for all students. To quell student protests, universities began to slowly phase out the Latin requirement, and because colleges stopped requiring Latin, many high schools in America stopped offering Latin classes, too.  Around the same time, the Catholic Church revised its liturgy and permitted priests to lead Mass in vernacular languages instead of Latin, thus eliminating one of the public’s last ties to the ancient language.

While it’s no longer a requirement for a man to know Latin to get ahead in life, it’s still a great subject to study. I had to take classes in Latin as part of my “Letters” major at the University of Oklahoma, and I really enjoyed it. Even if you’re well out of school yourself, there are a myriad of reasons why you should still consider obtaining at least a rudimentary knowledge of the language:

Knowing Latin can improve your English vocabulary. While English is a Germanic language, Latin has strongly influenced it. Most of our prefixes and some of the roots of common English words derive from Latin. By some estimates, 30% of English words derive from the ancient language. By knowing the meaning of these Latin words, if you chance to come across a word you’ve never seen before, you can make an educated guess at what it means. In fact, studies have found that high school students who studied Latin scored a mean of 647 on the SAT verbal exam, compared with the national average of 505.

Knowing Latin can improve your foreign language vocabulary. Much of the commonly spoken Romanic languages like Spanish, French, and Italian derived from Vulgar Latin. You’ll be surprised by the number of Romanic words that are pretty much the same as their Latin counterparts.

Many legal terms are in Latin. Nolo contendere. Mens rea. Caveat emptor. Do you know what those mean? They’re actually common legal terms. While strides have been made to translate legal writing into plain English, you’ll still see old Latin phrases thrown into legal contracts every now and then. To be an educated citizen and consumer, you need to know what these terms mean. If you plan on going to law school, I highly recommend boning up on Latin. You’ll run into it all the time, particularly when reading older case law.

Knowing Latin can give you more insight to history and literature. Latin was the lingua franca of the West for over a thousand years. Consequently, much of our history, science, and great literature was first recorded in Latin. Reading these classics in the original language can give you insights you otherwise may have missed by consuming it in English.

Moreover, modern writers (and by modern I mean beginning in the 17th century) often pepper their work with Latin words and phrases without offering a translation because they (reasonably) expect the reader to be familiar with it. This is true of great books from even just a few decades ago (seems much less common these days – which isn’t a hopeful commentary on the direction of the public’s literacy I would think). Not having a rudimentary knowledge of Latin will cause you to miss out on fully understanding what the writer meant to convey.

Below we’ve put together a list of Latin words and phrases to help pique your interest in learning this classical language. This list isn’t exhaustive by any stretch of the imagination. We’ve included some of the most common Latin words and phrases that you still see today, which are helpful to know in boosting your all-around cultural literacy. We’ve also included some particularly virile sayings, aphorisms, and mottos that can inspire greatness or remind us of important truths. Perhaps you’ll find a Latin phrase that you can adopt as your personal motto. Semper Virilis!

Latin Words and Phrases Every Man Should Know

  1. a posteriori — from the latter; knowledge or justification is dependent on experience or empirical evidence
  2. a priori — from what comes before; knowledge or justification is independent of experience
  3. acta non verba — deeds, not words
  4. ad hoc — to this — improvised or made up
  5. ad hominem — to the man; below-the-belt personal attack rather than a reasoned argument
  6. ad honorem — for honor
  7. ad infinitum — to infinity
  8. ad nauseam — used to describe an argument that has been taking place to the point of nausea
  9. ad victoriam — to victory; more commonly translated into “for victory,” this was a battle cry of the Romans
  10. alea iacta est — the die has been cast
  11. alias — at another time; an assumed name or pseudonym
  12. alibi — elsewhere
  13. alma mater — nourishing mother; used to denote one’s college/university
  14. amor patriae — love of one’s country
  15. amor vincit omnia — love conquers all
  16. annuit cœptis –He (God) nods at things being begun; or “he approves our undertakings,” motto on the reverse of the Great Seal of the United States and on the back of the United States one-dollar bill
  17. ante bellum — before the war; commonly used in the Southern United States as antebellum to refer to the period preceding the American Civil War
  18. ante meridiem — before noon; A.M., used in timekeeping
  19. aqua vitae — water of life; used to refer to various native distilled beverages, such as whisky (uisge beatha) in Scotland and Ireland, gin in Holland, and brandy (eau de vie) in France
  20. arte et marte — by skill and valour
  21. astra inclinant, sed non obligant — the stars incline us, they do not bind us; refers to the strength of free will over astrological determinism
  22. audemus jura nostra defendere — we dare to defend our rights; state motto of Alabama
  23. audere est facere — to dare is to do
  24. audio — I hear
  25. aurea mediocritas — golden mean; refers to the ethical goal of reaching a virtuous middle ground between two sinful extremes
  26. auribus teneo lupum — I hold a wolf by the ears; a common ancient proverb; indicates that one is in a dangerous situation where both holding on and letting go could be deadly; a modern version is, “to have a tiger by the tail”
  27. aut cum scuto aut in scuto — either with shield or on shield; do or die, “no retreat”; said by Spartan mothers to their sons as they departed for battle
  28. aut neca aut necare — either kill or be killed
  29. aut viam inveniam aut faciam — I will either find a way or make one; said by Hannibal, the great ancient military commander
  30. barba non facit philosophum — a beard doesn’t make one a philosopher
  31. bellum omnium contra omnes — war of all against all
  32. bis dat qui cito dat — he gives twice, who gives promptly; a gift given without hesitation is as good as two gifts
  33. bona fide — good faith
  34. bono malum superate — overcome evil with good
  35. carpe diem — seize the day
  36. caveat emptor — let the buyer beware; the purchaser is responsible for checking whether the goods suit his need
  37. circa — around, or approximately
  38. citius altius forties — faster, higher, stronger; modern Olympics motto
  39. cogito ergo sum — “I think therefore I am”; famous quote by Rene Descartes
  40. contemptus mundi/saeculi — scorn for the world/times; despising the secular world, the monk or philosopher’s rejection of a mundane life and worldly values
  41. corpus christi — body of Christ
  42. corruptissima re publica plurimae leges — when the republic is at its most corrupt the laws are most numerous; said by Tacitus
  43. creatio ex nihilo — creation out of nothing; a concept about creation, often used in a theological or philosophical context
  44. cura te ipsum — take care of your own self; an exhortation to physicians, or experts in general, to deal with their own problems before addressing those of others
  45. curriculum vitae — the course of one’s life; in business, a lengthened resume
  46. de facto — from the fact; distinguishing what’s supposed to be from what is reality
  47. deo volente — God willing
  48. deus ex machina — God out of a machine; a term meaning a conflict is resolved in improbable or implausible ways
  49. dictum factum — what is said is done
  50. disce quasi semper victurus vive quasi cras moriturus — learn as if you’re always going to live; live as if tomorrow you’re going to die
  51. discendo discimus — while teaching we learn
  52. docendo disco, scribendo cogito — I learn by teaching, think by writing
  53. ductus exemplo — leadership by example
  54. ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt — the fates lead the willing and drag the unwilling; attributed to Lucius Annaeus Seneca
  55. dulce bellum inexpertis — war is sweet to the inexperienced
  56. dulce et decorum est pro patria mori — it is sweet and fitting to die for your country
  57. dulcius ex asperis — sweeter after difficulties
  58. e pluribus unum — out of many, one; on the U.S. seal, and was once the country’s de facto motto
  59. emeritus — veteran; retired from office
  60. ergo — therefore
  61. et alii — and others; abbreviated et al.
  62. et cetera — and the others
  63. et tu, Brute? — last words of Caesar after being murdered by friend Brutus in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, used today to convey utter betrayal
  64. ex animo — from the heart; thus, “sincerely”
  65. ex libris — from the library of; to mark books from a library
  66. ex nihilo — out of nothing
  67. ex post facto — from a thing done afterward; said of a law with retroactive effect
  68. faber est suae quisque fortunae — every man is the artisan of his own fortune; quote by Appius Claudius Caecus
  69. fac fortia et patere — do brave deeds and endure
  70. fac simile — make alike; origin of the word “fax”
  71. flectere si nequeo superos, acheronta movebo — if I cannot move heaven I will raise hell; from Virgil’s Aeneid
  72. fortes fortuna adiuvat — fortune favors the bold
  73. fortis in arduis — strong in difficulties
  74. gloria in excelsis Deo — glory to God in the highest
  75. habeas corpus — you should have the body; a legal term from the 14th century or earlier; commonly used as the general term for a prisoner’s right to challenge the legality of their detention
  76. habemus papam — we have a pope; used after a Catholic Church papal election to announce publicly a successful ballot to elect a new pope
  77. historia vitae magistra — history, the teacher of life; from Cicero; also “history is the mistress of life”
  78. hoc est bellum — this is war
  79. homo unius libri (timeo) — (I fear) a man of one book; attributed to Thomas Aquinas
  80. honor virtutis praemium — esteem is the reward of virtue
  81. hostis humani generis — enemy of the human race; Cicero defined pirates in Roman law as being enemies of humanity in general
  82. humilitas occidit superbiam — humility conquers pride
  83. igne natura renovatur integra — through fire, nature is reborn whole
  84. ignis aurum probat — fire tests gold; a phrase referring to the refining of character through difficult circumstances
  85. in absentia — in the absence
  86. in aqua sanitas — in water there is health
  87. in flagrante delicto — in flaming crime; caught red-handed, or in the act
  88. in memoriam — into the memory; more commonly “in memory of”
  89. in omnia paratus — ready for anything
  90. in situ — in position; something that exists in an original or natural state
  91. in toto — in all or entirely
  92. in umbra, igitur, pugnabimus — then we will fight in the shade; made famous by Spartans in the battle of Thermopylae and by the movie 300
  93. in utero — in the womb
  94. in vitro — in glass; biological process that occurs in the lab
  95. incepto ne desistam — may I not shrink from my purpose
  96. intelligenti pauca — few words suffice for he who understands
  97. invicta — unconquered
  98. invictus maneo — I remain unvanquished
  99. ipso facto — by the fact itself; something is true by its very nature
  100. labor omnia vincit — hard work conquers all
  101. laborare pugnare parati sumus — to work, (or) to fight; we are ready
  102. labore et honore — by labor and honor
  103. leges sine moribus vanae — laws without morals [are] vain
  104. lex parsimoniae — law of succinctness; also known as Occam’s Razor; the simplest explanation is usually the correct one
  105. lex talionis — the law of retaliation
  106. magna cum laude — with great praise
  107. magna est vis consuetudinis — great is the power of habit
  108. magnum opus — great work; said of someone’s masterpiece
  109. mala fide — in bad faith; said of an act done with knowledge of its illegality, or with intention to defraud or mislead someone; opposite of bona fide
  110. malum in se — wrong in itself; a legal term meaning that something is inherently wrong
  111. malum prohibitum — wrong due to being prohibited; a legal term meaning that something is only wrong because it is against the law
  112. mea culpa — my fault
  113. meliora — better things; carrying the connotation of “always better”
  114. memento mori — remember that [you will] die; was whispered by a servant into the ear of a victorious Roman general to check his pride as he paraded through cheering crowds after a victory; a genre of art meant to remind the viewer of the reality of his death
  115. memento vivere — remember to live
  116. memores acti prudentes future — mindful of what has been done, aware of what will be
  117. modus operandi — method of operating; abbreviated M.O.
  118. montani semper liberi — mountaineers [are] always free; state motto of West Virginia
  119. morior invictus — death before defeat
  120. morituri te salutant — those who are about to die salute you; popularized as a standard salute from gladiators to the emperor, but only recorded once in Roman history
  121. morte magis metuenda senectus — old age should rather be feared than death
  122. mulgere hircum — to milk a male goat; to attempt the impossible
  123. multa paucis — say much in few words
  124. nanos gigantum humeris insidentes — dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants; commonly known by the letters of Isaac Newton: “If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants”
  125. nec aspera terrent — they don’t terrify the rough ones; frightened by no difficulties; less literally “difficulties be damned”
  126. nec temere nec timide — neither reckless nor timid
  127. nil volentibus arduum — nothing [is] arduous for the willing
  128. nolo contendere — I do not wish to contend; that is, “no contest”; a plea that can be entered on behalf of a defendant in a court that states that the accused doesn’t admit guilt, but will accept punishment for a crime
  129. non ducor, duco — I am not led; I lead
  130. non loqui sed facere — not talk but action
  131. non progredi est regredi — to not go forward is to go backward
  132. non scholae, sed vitae discimus — we learn not for school, but for life; from Seneca
  133. non sequitur — it does not follow; in general, a comment which is absurd due to not making sense in its context (rather than due to being inherently nonsensical or internally inconsistent); often used in humor
  134. non sum qualis eram — I am not such as I was; or “I am not the kind of person I once was”
  135. nosce te ipsum — know thyself; from Cicero
  136. novus ordo seclorum — new order of the ages; from Virgil; motto on the Great Seal of the United States
  137. nulla tenaci invia est via — for the tenacious, no road is impassable
  138. obliti privatorum, publica curate — forget private affairs, take care of public ones; Roman political saying which reminds that common good should be given priority over private matters for any person having a responsibility in the State
  139. panem et circenses — bread and circuses; originally described all that was needed for emperors to placate the Roman mob; today used to describe any entertainment used to distract public attention from more important matters
  140. para bellum — prepare for war; if you want peace, prepare for war; if a country is ready for war, its enemies are less likely to attack
  141. parvis imbutus tentabis grandia tutus — when you are steeped in little things, you shall safely attempt great things; sometimes translated as, “once you have accomplished small things, you may attempt great ones safely”
  142. pater familias — father of the family; the eldest male in a family
  143. pecunia, si uti scis, ancilla est; si nescis, domina — if you know how to use money, money is your slave; if you don’t, money is your master
  144. per angusta ad augusta — through difficulties to greatness
  145. per annum — by the year
  146. per capita — by the person
  147. per diem — by the day
  148. per se — through itself
  149. persona non grata — person not pleasing; an unwelcome, unwanted or undesirable person
  150. pollice verso — with a turned thumb; used by Roman crowds to pass judgment on a defeated gladiator
  151. post meridiem — after noon; P.M.; used in timekeeping
  152. post mortem — after death
  153. postscriptum — thing having been written afterward; in writing, abbreviated P.S.
  154. praemonitus praemunitus — forewarned is forearmed
  155. praesis ut prosis ne ut imperes — lead in order to serve, not in order to rule
  156. primus inter pares — first among equals; a title of the Roman Emperors
  157. pro bono — for the good; in business, refers to services rendered at no charge
  158. pro rata — for the rate
  159. quam bene vivas referre (or refert), non quam diu — it is how well you live that matters, not how long; from Seneca
  160. quasi — as if; as though
  161. qui totum vult totum perdit — he who wants everything loses everything; attributed to Seneca
  162. quid agis — what’s going on; what’s up, what’s happening, etc.
  163. quid pro quo — this for that; an exchange of value
  164. quidquid Latine dictum sit altum videtur — whatever has been said in Latin seems deep; or “anything said in Latin sounds profound”; a recent ironic Latin phrase to poke fun at people who seem to use Latin phrases and quotations only to make themselves sound more important or “educated”
  165. quis custodiet ipsos custodes? — who will guard the guards themselves?; commonly associated with Plato
  166. quorum — of whom; the number of members whose presence is required under the rules to make any given meeting constitutional
  167. requiescat in pace — let him rest in peace; abbreviated R.I.P.
  168. rigor mortis — stiffness of death
  169. scientia ac labore — knowledge through hard work
  170. scientia ipsa potentia est — knowledge itself is power
  171. semper anticus — always forward
  172. semper fidelis — always faithful; U.S. Marines motto
  173. semper fortis — always brave
  174. semper paratus — always prepared
  175. semper virilis — always virile
  176. si vales, valeo — when you are strong, I am strong
  177. si vis pacem, para bellum — if you want peace, prepare for war
  178. sic parvis magna — greatness from small beginnings — motto of Sir Frances Drake
  179. sic semper tyrannis — thus always to tyrants; attributed to Brutus at the time of Julius Caesar’s assassination, and to John Wilkes Booth at the time of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination; whether it was actually said at either of these events is disputed
  180. sic vita est — thus is life; the ancient version of “it is what it is”
  181. sola fide — by faith alone
  182. sola nobilitat virtus — virtue alone ennobles
  183. solvitur ambulando — it is solved by walking
  184. spes bona — good hope
  185. statim (stat) — immediately; medical shorthand
  186. status quo — the situation in which; current condition
  187. subpoena — under penalty
  188. sum quod eris — I am what you will be; a gravestone inscription to remind the reader of the inevitability of death
  189. summa cum laude — with highest praise
  190. summum bonum — the supreme good
  191. suum cuique — to each his own
  192. tabula rasa — scraped tablet; “blank slate”; John Locke used the term to describe the human mind at birth, before it had acquired any knowledge
  193. tempora heroic — Heroic Age
  194. tempus edax rerum — time, devourer of all things
  195. tempus fugit — time flees; commonly mistranslated “time flies”
  196. terra firma — firm ground
  197. terra incognita — unknown land; used on old maps to show unexplored areas
  198. vae victis — woe to the conquered
  199. vanitas vanitatum omnia vanitas — vanity of vanities; everything [is] vanity; from the Bible (Ecclesiastes 1)
  200. veni vidi vici — I came, I saw, I conquered; famously said by Julius Caesar
  201. verbatim — repeat exactly
  202. veritas et aequitas — truth and equity
  203. versus — against
  204. veto — I forbid
  205. vice versa — to change or turn around
  206. vincit qui patitur — he conquers who endures
  207. vincit qui se vincit — he conquers who conquers himself
  208. vir prudens non contra ventum mingit — [a] wise man does not urinate [up] against the wind
  209. virile agitur — the manly thing is being done
  210. viriliter agite — act in a manly way
  211. viriliter agite estote fortes — quit ye like men, be strong
  212. virtus tentamine gaudet — strength rejoices in the challenge
  213. virtute et armis — by virtue and arms; or “by manhood and weapons”; state motto of Mississippi
  214. vive memor leti — live remembering death
  215. vivere est vincere — to live is to conquer; Captain John Smith’s personal motto
  216. vivere militare est — to live is to fight
  217. vox populi — voice of the people

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red wine being poured into glass

Over the centuries, certain Latin phrases have been used widely enough in English to get included in the dictionary. This list contains some of our favorites.

Definition — «there is truth in wine»

The classy thing to say when you’ve had too much to drink and have just said something that is decidedly not classy, in vino veritas has been employed as a mea culpa of sorts for thousands of years. In the first century AD, Pliny the Elder referred to the «common proverb that in wine, there is truth in vino veritas

First, Bacchus is mery, Wine moderately taken maketh men ioyfull; he is also naked; for, in vino veritas: drunkards tell all, and sometimes more then all.
— Abraham Fraunce, The third part of the Countesse of Pembrokes Yuychurch, 1592

couple watching sunset on beach

Definition — «love conquers all things»

Shortly before the start of the first millennium, the Roman poet Virgil wrote «love conquers all things; let us too surrender to Love.»

The phrase and the concept (in Latin and in English) caught on: a character in Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, written in the late 1300s, wore a brooch engraved «Amor Vincit Omnia.» A number of poets have shown themselves to be fond of working this Latin phrase into their works; amor vincit omnia may be found in the writing of W. H. Auden, John Gower, Diane Wakoski, and many others.

Amor vincit omnia, so Cato affirmeth, 

And therefore a Frier whose fancie soone burneth, 

Because he is mortall and made of mould, 

He omits what he ought, and doth more than he should.
—William Shakespeare, The first and second part of the troublesome raigne of Iohn King of England, 1611

family jumping into pool

Definition — «enjoy the pleasures of the moment without concern for the future» (literally, «pluck the day»)

During the 1st century BC, the Roman poet Horace wrote, «Seize the day; put no trust in the morrow.» The notion of living for the moment crops up over centuries of poetry, including in the writings of Shakespeare, Milton and Byron. Carpe diem, in Latin form, may be found inserted into English prose as far back as the early 18th century.

Poh, prithee, Gentlemen, ye can’t suppose Sir Zealwou’d so blind to his own Insterest, to neglect this Offer,—Hark’e, Knight, take my Advice, close with him at once, Carpe Diem.
— Mr. Sandford, The Female Fop: or, The False One Fitted, 1724

top 10 latin words to live by utile dulci

Definition — «the useful with the agreeable»

One of our lesser-known Latin expressions, utile dulci shares etymological space with a number of pleasing English words, including addulce («to mollify»), dulcet («luscious, melodious»), and the criminally underused dulcitude («sweetness»). Utile dulci comes from the poet Horace, who in Ars Poetica, offered the following advice:

«He who joins the useful with the agreeable, wins every vote, by delighting and at the same time instructing the reader.»

Herein is exhibited a connected Plan of Morality, free from that incoherent Jumble so remarkable in many Performances of this Kind. The Utile Dulci having been consulted throughout the Whole, Morality here appears gay and smiling, steals insensibly into our good Graces, and makes the most lasting Impression, being divested of that unpleasing Formality with which she is too often disgusted by partial and Mistaken Pedants.
Jackson’s Oxford Journal (Oxford, Eng.), 16 Apr. 1757

top 10 latin words to live by semper fidelis

Definition — «always faithful»

These two words have long served as motto for families, schools, and organizations — most famously, since 1883, for the United States Marine Corps. Semper Fidelis is also the title of the USMC march, composed by John Philip Sousa.

The result of the election has, however, proved the reflecting portion of the Exonians to be worthy of their motto—Semper fidelis.
The Standard (London, Eng.), 2 May 1831

top 10 latin words to live by caveat emptor

Definition — «let the buyer beware»

In early Roman law, sales of goods were governed by caveat emptor: buyers were advised to scrutinize the goods before purchase, because sellers had few obligations. Over time, the imperative of caveat emptor has been softened by warranties, both express and implied.

Caveat has been adopted directly into English, and has a small range of meanings, including «a warning enjoining one from certain acts or practices» and «an explanation to prevent misinterpretation.» Emptor has likewise been taken directly into our language, although the word is far less common than caveat; it has retained the rather narrow meaning of «buyer, purchaser.»

Where Officers sold their Pay two or three times over, what Provision shall be made for the second or third Purchaser? Caveat Emptor is the common Answer, then let him have a better Bargain for the great Risque he runs, &c.
— Anon., The Case of those persons that have purchased soldiers arrears, the Irish transport debt, salt tallies, malt tickets, or an interest in any other deficient funds, 1698

top 10 latin words to live by post hoc ergo propter hoc

Definition — «after this, therefore on account of it»

Post hoc, ergo propter hoc refers to the logical mistake of claiming that one thing caused another just because it happened first.

For example, the rooster crows and the sun rises — but to argue that the rooster’s crowing causes the sun to rise would be post hoc, ergo propter hoc reasoning. It was Aristotle who laid the groundwork for classifying bad arguments based on logical errors like this one.

Mr. Cobbett’s logic is the well known post hoc ergo propter hoc. In the Netherlands, the people eat much less animal food than their Pagan ancestors did two thousand years ago, but it does not follow that the Catholic religion is the cause of the change, any more than the Protestant religion is the cause of the short commons in England.
The Morning Chronicle (London, Eng.), 6 Apr. 1826

top 10 latin words to live by per angusta ad augusta

Definition — «through difficulties to honors»

These four words have inspired students and soldiers for centuries. Alternative translations include «through trial to triumph» and «through difficulties to great things.»

It was an obvious fact that right from the very start each one had made up his mind to work hard. The significance of the old motto «Per Angusta ad Augusta,» I could not help feeling during the first few weeks after the recruits’ entry into camp.
The Digger, 1 Oct. 1918

top 10 latin words to live by si monumentum requiris circumspice

Definition — «if you seek his monument, look around»

It took 35 years to complete London’s magnificent St. Paul’s Cathedral. When its architect, Sir Christopher Wren, died twelve years later in 1723, he was entombed inside, under a simple slab of black marble. Wren’s son placed a dedication nearby, which contains the words «Lector, si monumentum requiris, circumspice» («Reader, if you seek a monument, look around you»). The phrase is generally used to describe a person’s legacy — and can be taken to mean that what we leave behind (including intangible things like relationships) best represents our life.

There are others who have not fared so well in terms of having their name placed in dictionaries in ways that relate to work on old English cathedrals. Sir Edmund Beckett, the first Baron Grimthorpe, is the source of the word grimthorpe («to remodel an ancient building without proper knowledge or care to retain its original quality and character»), after his attempted restoration of St. Albans cathedral was viewed as subpar.

Among the authors and printers whose portraits decorated these walls, no portrait of Caxton would be observed, for the simple reason that no authentic portrait had been handed down to us; the well-known momumental inscription to be found elsewhere was, therefore, most appropriate in this place, «Si Monumentum Requiris, circumspice
The Huddersfield Chronicle and West Yorkshire Advertiser, 2 Jul. 1877

line of bronze bells

Definition — «more lasting than bronze»

In the final poem in his third book of Odes, Horace boasts that his poetry will outlive any manmade monument: «Exegi monumentum aere perennius.» («I have made a monument more lasting than bronze.») Given that his words continue to be used two thousand years later, perhaps he’s right.

However I, among others like myself, must submit to their controul; and that my book might wear a better Frontispiece, than a false Title Page and catching Motto, have prefixed a Representation of the Tomb elevated to the memory of the two most enlightened, most able, most liberal, most engaging, and, tout-ensemble, most worthy Monarchs that ever sat on any throne since the deluge; but had they not, as Horace observes, raised a «Monumentum ære perennius» to their memory, and which can never be effaced from the hearts of British subjects, the late tremendous fall of the Abbey might have mouldered their Marble Virtues in the obscurities of eternal night.
— Herbert Croft, The Wreck of Westminster Abbey, 1788

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Definition — «thus always to tyrants» — motto of Virginia

Sic semper tyrannis is a phrase with a somewhat problematic history. Some sources have claimed that this was spoken by Brutus as he delivered the knife blow to Julius Caesar. John Wilkes Booth is likewise said to have claimed the same utterance was made when he assassinated Abraham Lincoln. And the words have long been the state motto of Virginia, an incongruity which was much commented upon by abolitionists in the days leading up to the Civil War. But although the words may have been used in conjunction with various acts of violence over the years, this does not mean that they might not be useful; something, perhaps, for you to mutter softly under your breath on the occasion that some despised supervisor is fired from your company.

The «Sic Semper Tyrannis» of the ever-to-be-execrated Booth, uttered as he rushed from the scene of the great crime of the age conveys no greater insult to the memory of Abraham Lincoln, nor runs no more directly counter to the feelings and sentiments of his countrymen than does this utterance of the late so-called Democratic Convention.
The Bedford Inquirer (Bedford, PA), 29 Sept. 1865

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Definition — «I came, I saw, I conquered»

One of the best known and most frequently quoted Latin expression, veni, vidi, vici may be found hundreds of times throughout the centuries used as an expression of triumph. The words are said to have been used by Caesar as he was enjoying a triumph. By the way, before triumph meant «a notable success» in English it had the meaning of «a ceremony attending the entering of Rome by a general who had won a decisive victory over a foreign enemy.» A triumph was better than an ovation, which has the meaning «a ceremony attending the entering of Rome by a general who had won a victory of less importance than that for which a triumph was granted.» One would not say «veni, vidi, vici» at an ovation.

For teaching the use and demonstration of all manner of Geometricall instruments, and the use of all instruments fitting for nauigation, &c. I saie, Quod nemo didicit, nemo docere potest: more peremptorie than Caesar, Veni, vidi, vici.
— Ralph Agas, A preparative to platting of landes and tenements for surveigh, 1596

1. “Sapere aude.”

A popular Latin school motto, this one means, “Dare to know.” It’s commonly associated with the Age of Enlightenment and may be the reminder you need to never stop learning, no matter your age.

2. “Ad astra per aspera.”

One of the most popular Latin phrases, meaning, “Through adversity to the stars,” this utterance is generally used to describe the overcoming of adversity resulting in a favorable outcome. For instance, this common state motto—which also happens to adorn the memorial plaque for the astronauts who died on Apollo 1—can be used in conversation when you’re having a terrible go of things, but you’re confident a greater outcome awaits you.

3. “Carpe vinum.”

We’ve all heard the phrase “carpe diem” a million times, but we’ll do you one better: “Carpe vinum.” Of all the Latin phrases to master, this one, which translates to “seize the wine,” will certainly come in handy when you’re eager to impress your waiter with a fancy foodie phrase or are doing your best Caligula impression after a few glasses of pinot noir.

4. “Alea iacta est.”

Latin phrases don’t get much more iconic than “alea iacta est,” or “the die is cast,” an expression reportedly uttered by Julius Caesar as he crossed Italy’s Rubicon river  with his army. Of course, it works equally well when you’ve got the wheels in motion for a brilliant plan that doesn’t involve civil war.

5. “Acta non verba.”

If you want to make it clear that you won’t stand for lip service, toss “acta non verba” into your everyday language. Meaning, “Deeds, not words,” this phrase is an easy way to make it clear that you don’t kindly suffer those whose behavior doesn’t match their words.

6. “Audentes fortuna iuvat.”

Want some inspiration to kill it on an upcoming job interview? Repeat, “Audentes fortuna iuvat” (“Fortune favors the bold.”) to yourself a few times in the mirror before heading out the door.

7. “Natura non constristatur.”

While it’s natural to be upset over storm damage to a house or dangerous conditions that cause a flight to be canceled, Latin speakers were sure to make it clear that nature doesn’t share our feelings. “Natura non constristatur,” which means, “Nature is not saddened,” is the perfect phrase to remind yourself or others just how unconcerned with human affairs Mother Nature truly is.

8. “Ad meliora.”

Today may not be going the way you want, but you can always boost your spirits by uttering “ad meliora,” or, “Toward better things.”

9. “Creo quia absurdum est.”

Occam’s razor isn’t always the best way to judge a situation. In times where belief alone trumps logic, drop a “creo quia absurdum est,” which means, “I believe because it is absurd.”

10. “In absentia lucis, Tenebrae vincunt.”

While not quite the Washington Post’s motto, this phrase comes pretty close. If you’re ever channeling your inner superhero, try out this expression, which means, “In the absence of light, darkness prevails.”

Latin Phrases About Love

Manus in Mano

Directly translated, “manus in mano” means “hand in hand.” However, the amazing thing about this phrase is that it speaks of the romantic bond just as powerfully today as it did thousands of years ago.

Aere Perrenius

If you want to tell someone your love for them is forever, you can use a Latin phrase. “Aere perennius” means “more lasting than bronze.”

Amor Vincit Omnia

Most people have heard of this Latin phrase, which is sometimes used in English. “Amor vincit omnia” means “love conquers all.”

In Perpetuum et Unum Diem

Will your love last forever? The beautiful Latin phrase “in perpetuum et unum diem” directly translates to “forever and one day.”

Inspiring Latin Words and Phrases

If you’re looking for a new personal statement or motto, why not turn to Latin? This language is one of beauty and power, and it makes for some inspiring expressions:

Dum Spiro, Spero

Optimism was valued, even in Ancient Rome. The phrase “dum spiro, spero” means “while I breathe, I hope.” The idea is that as long as someone is alive, they keep hoping.

Carpe Diem

You’ve probably heard of this famous Latin phrase used in English. It’s attributed to the Roman poet Horace. “Carpe diem” means “seize the day.” This relates to making the most of the time you have.

Alis Propriis Volat

If you need an inspiring quote for a graduation, nothing beats “alis propriis volat.” It means “she flies with her own wings.”

Acta, Non Verba

While words are powerful, action is often more powerful. The Latin phrase “acta, non verba” proves this has always been true. It translates as “actions, not words.”

Discendo Discimus

Have you noticed that when you teach something to someone else, you also learn things? The Latin saying “discendo discimus” means “by teaching, we learn.”

Ad Astra per Aspera

Sometimes, people must have the persistence to endure hard times before they can reach success. The Latin phrase “ad astra per aspera” perfectly sums up this idea. It is translated as “through hardships to the stars.”

Astra Inclinant, Sed Non Obligant.

Another star-themed inspirational quote is “astra inclinant, sed non obligant.” It means “the stars incline us; they do not bind us.” People are influenced by destiny, but they are not bound by fate.

More Lovely Latin Words and Phrases

No matter what kind of situation you encounter, there are some Latin vocabulary terms that can help. These beautiful words will come in handy.

Mellifluus

Literally translated, “mellifluus” means “flowing with honey.” It’s related to the English word “mellifluous,” which means a sound that is beautiful and sweet to hear.

Susurrus

The Latin word “susurrus” means “to whisper.” It’s a lovely word to say and is actually an example of onomatopoeia – a word that sounds like its action.

Barba Tenus Sapientes

In a time when men grow magnificent beards, the Latin phrase “barba tenus sapientes” takes on new meaning. It translates as “wise as far as his beard.”

Brutum Fulmen

There’s no English term for the idea of something that is threatening without having a reason to be. The Latin phrase “brutum fulmen” eloquently expresses this concept, translating as “senseless threat.”

Felix Culpa

The world is full of happy accidents or lucky failings, and the Romans had a term for them. “Felix culpa” means “happy fault.”

Meliora

A Latin word for positivity is another beautiful example of how this language can eloquently express complex concepts. The word “meliora” means “better things” or “things continuing to improve.” The English word “ameliorate” derives from “meliora.”

Umbra

When you take umbrage with something, you express annoyance. This is loosely related to a beautiful Latin word. “Umbra” refers to shadows, ghosts, and darkness, but it especially means the shadows of trees.

Latin Phrases About Death

Memento Mori

What does the phrase memento mori mean? Remember death. It’s a unique phrase used by Roman generals and others, typically during their victory parade. Your mortality is most apparent after a battle.

Mortem Obire

Mortem obire can be broken down a few ways. It could mean to face death. The Latin phrase about death could be translated as leave this life to remember someone you’ve lost.

Extremum Vitae Spiritum Edere

Looking for a unique Latin phrase about death? Try extremum vitae spiritum edere, which translates to give up the ghost. Just let that one sit with you for a while.

Animam Agere

Another phrase that works to break down the finality of death is animam agere. It translates to mean to have one’s last breath. It’s a poetic phrase for a final moment.

Mortem Oppetere

The Roman’s had a phrase for all different types of deaths. Mortem oppetere translates to meet a violet death.

Mortem Sibi Consciscere

Rather than being a violent death, mortem sibi consciscere translates to death by suicide. This phrase could work well during suicide awareness month or for a tattoo in remembrance.

Mortem Occumbere Pro Partia

A death for your country is mortem occumbere pro partia. This phrase could also be used for a Roman noble death.

Necessaria Morte Mori

This Latin phrase for death is used when a death is natural. No foul play occurred in this type of death; it was just time.

Mortifer

Looking to translate bringer of death in Latin? Look no further than the word mortifer. It also translates to lethal and fatal.

Mori Quam Foedari

Honor is important. In fact, there are those that would rather face death than dishonor. If you want to exemplify this in Latin, mori quam foedari means death before dishonor.

Mors Immatura

When death comes too soon or is untimely, you call it a mors immatura. However, it isn’t just deaths happening at a young age, it’s also for those that depart before they’ve reached their full potential in life.

Mature Decedere

Looking for a Latin phrase covering death for those who die young, then mature decedere is correct. This could be the death of a child or just someone considered young.

Mors Vincit Omnia

Death is the end. It can’t be avoided, and everyone succumbs to death at some point. The Romans summed this up poignant in death conquers all or mors vincit omnia.

Latin Phrases About War

Alea iacta est – The die has been thrown (Said by Julius Caesar when he crossed with his troops the Rubicon river in 49 BC, despite the refusal of the Roman Senate, thus provoking civil war)

Ante bellum – Before War (Period of increasing tension that leads to a war)

Arma virumque cano, Troiae qui primus ab oris Italiam, fato profugus, Laviniaque venit litora – I sing of war and of a man, who first from the shores of Troy, driven by fate, arrived in Italy and on Lavinian shores. (Virgil – Aeneid I)

Audi Iuppiter et tu Iane Quirine dique omnes caelestes vosque terrestres vosque inferni audite – Hear, O Jupiter and you too, Janus-Quirino also, and all the celestial, terrestrial, and infernal gods, hear (Livy Book I – Declaration of war)

Bella! Horrida bella! – War! Horrid War! (Virgil – Virgil – Aeneid, VI, 86)

Bellum internecinum! – War of extermination

Bellum omnium contra omnes – War of all against all (Thomas Hobbes [1588-1679] – Levithan, XIII)

Casus belli – Cause of war (Diplomatic term – Reason to start a war)

Deus vult – God wills it (Motto of the First Crusade – 1095 war  ordered by Pope Urban II against Muslims in Jerusalem)

Duas fossas XV pedes latas eadem altitudine perduxit – Directed the construction of two trenches fifteen feet wide and the same depth (Julius Caesar – The Gallic war)

Latin Phrases About Life

1. Dum spiro spero

I don’t remember where I read this one, but it has become part of the way I live my life. It means “While I breathe, I hope.” To me, this translates into never losing hope and faith for a better future. Never losing drive to achieve your goals.

2. Docendo discimus

Whenever I read something interesting, the first thing I do is either make notes or tell someone about it. When I tell a friend about a topic I’ve read about, I discover whether I’ve understood it entirely. I discover whether I’m passionate enough about that topic that I can speak about it in my own words and not fail to teach someone else about it. Docendo discimus means “By teaching, we learn.”

3. Veni vidi vici

I’m sure you’ve heard of this one before: “I came, I saw, I conquered.” It originates from a letter that Julius Caesar wrote after his victory in the war against Pharnaces II of Pontus. How does this apply in my life? Whenever I set a goal, I do everything to achieve it. I set a goal, I work hard, I achieve.

4. Et cetera

I’m not sure if this is worthy of being on this list… It means “and other things.” To be honest, I just wanted to mention it so I can tell you all that pronounce this as “exetera”, it’s wrong. You’re pronouncing it wrong. It’s pronounced (phonetically) as “et setera”, “et ketera”, or as “et chetera” with the “ch” as in “Charlie”. I’m fun at dinner parties. Okay, moving on.

5. Natura nihil frustra facit

When you look outside, you see the sun shining which enables us to see when we’re outside, you see trees invisibly producing oxygen so we can continue to exist. Natura nihil frustra facit: “Nature does nothing in vain.” It means that – and this is going to sound cliché – everything happens for a reason. Everything happens of necessity. It reminds me that, even though I should enjoy life and enjoy as many fun activities as possible, I should also make sure that every task I undertake has some meaning or is somewhat significant. Which brings us to the next one…

6. Quam bene vivas refert non quam diu

“It is how well you live that matters, not how long.” Most of us are somewhat afraid of the inevitable that is part of being human: death. However, that fear is probably not associated with actually dying, but more with how you’ve lived your life. Did you accomplish all your goals and dreams before it was too late? Did you get married and had children? Did you get to travel and see the world? Death is inevitable and something you can’t control, but the choices you make during life are absolutely all up to you. It’s not about the number of years that you lived, but about the years spent truly living. Those are the ones that count. Speaking about the number of years that count…

7. Eheu fugaces labuntur anni

“Alas, the fleeting years slip by.” This one reminds me to not waste time. Don’t waste time overthinking things. Don’t waste time stressing over things you can’t control. Don’t waste time overanalyzing every single thing that happened during your day and has already passed. Let go and live in the Now. (It’s easier said than done, but we can try.)

8. Beati pauperes spiritu

I recently read the book Letters To A Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke, and my favorite passage is the following: “And if there is one thing more that I must say to you, it is this: Do not believe that he who seeks to comfort you lives untroubled among the simple and quiet words that sometimes do you good. His life has much difficulty and sadness and remains far behind yours. Were it otherwise he would never have been able to find those words.” It reminds me that no matter how happy everyone around me seems to be, every single one is battling his own war in his head. “Beati pauperes spiritu” is actually from the Bible and it means “Blessed in spirit [are] the poor.” The kindest people I’ve met in my life didn’t have many material possessions, but they had a lot of love, kindness, and compassion to give.

9. Marcet sine adversario virtus

To be honest, all I know about this one is that it belongs to Seneca and that it means “Valor becomes feeble without an opponent.” I don’t know the context of it in the essay that’s written by Seneca, but to me it means that you constantly need to challenge yourself to keep your life exciting. I can easily interpret “valor becomes feeble without an opponent” to “passion fades away without a challenge.”

10. Temet nosce

“Know thyself.” This has two meanings to me. First, even though the majority of the people perceives something as the truth, it doesn’t necessarily mean that it is indeed the truth or the right thing to do. Make sure you stay true to yourself and choose what you think is the right choice. Second, make sure to be yourself no matter how others prefer to perceive you. True friends will like you for you, and not the you they prefer to see.

Latin Phrases Used In English

1. Ad hoc: To this

In Latin, ad hoc literally means to this, which has been adapted by English speakers as a saying that denotes that something is created or done for a particular purpose, as necessary. Usually, one does something on an ad hoc basis (e.g., she answered questions on an ad hoc basis).

2. Alibi: Elsewhere

The word alibi is a Latin phrase that simply means elsewhere, which will make sense to all you crime drama addicts out there who are familiar with the term as used by police, investigators, and other law enforcement professionals. Nowadays, alibi commonly refers to evidence that someone did not commit a (usually) criminal act because he or she was elsewhere at the time the act was committed.

3. Bona fide: With good faith

Another common Latin phrase, bona fide literally means with good faith. The meaning has changed somewhat in English usage to mean something that is real or genuine (e.g., she was a bona fide expert in the social structures of humpback whales).

4. Bonus: Good

Bonus, from the Latin adjective bonus, which means good, refers to any number of good things in its current English usage. Most often, bonus refers to an extra sum of money or reward from one’s employer for good performance, which of course is always a good thing.

5. Carpe diem: Seize the day

A common phrase with motivational speakers and go-getters, carpe diem is a Latin phrase that means seize the day, made popular by the Roman poet Horace. It is usually used to motivate others to make the most of the present and stop worrying about the future.

6. De Facto: In fact

De facto is a Latin phrase that, literally translated, means of fact. Nowadays, it is used to highlight something that is simply a fact or someone who holds a position, with or without the right to do so (e.g., she was the de facto leader of the book club).

7. E.g.: For example

Commonly confused with the similar Latin term i.e., e.g. stands for the Latin phrase exempli gratia, meaning for the sake of example. In English, it is used to introduce a list of examples in place of the phrase such as.

8. Ego: I

A popular term in psychology, ego in fact began as the Latin equivalent of the first person pronoun, I, which makes sense when considering its modern meaning, which refers to an individual’s sense of self-worth or self-esteem.

9. Ergo: Therefore

Ergo, an adverb meaning therefore, is one Latin phrase that has maintained its meaning exactly in English usage.

10. Et cetera: And so on

Used at the end of a list to indicate that further items could be included, et cetera (or etc.) literally translates to and the rest.

Latin Phrases With Meaning

1. AURIBUS TENEO LUPUM

It might seem odd to say that you’re “holding a wolf by the ears,” but auribus teneo lupum—a line taken from Phormio (c. 161 BCE), a work by the Roman playwright Terence—was a popular proverb in Ancient Rome. Like “holding a tiger by the tail,” it is used to describe an unsustainable situation, and in particular one in which both doing nothing and doing something to resolve it are equally risky.

2. BARBA TENUS SAPIENTES

A man described as barba tenus sapientes is literally said to be “wise as far as his beard”—or, in other words, he might look intelligent but he’s actually far from it. This is just one of a number of phrases that show how the Romans associated beards with intelligence, alongside barba non facit philosophum, “a beard does not make a philosopher,” and barba crescit caput nescit, meaning “the beard grows, but the head doesn’t grow wiser.”

3. BRUTUM FULMEN

Apparently coined by the Roman scholar Pliny the Elder, a brutum fulmen  is a harmless or empty threat. It literally means “senseless thunderbolt.”

4. CAESAR NON SUPRA GRAMMATICOS

In a speech to the Council of Constance in 1414, the Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund of Luxembourg happened to use the Latin word schisma, meaning “schism.” Unfortunately for him, he muddled up its gender—schisma should be a neuter word, but he used it as if it were feminine. When the error was pointed out to him, Sigismund angrily proclaimed that because he was Emperor, even if the word was neuter (which it was) it would be feminine from now on, at which point one member of the Council supposedly stood and replied, “Caesar non supra grammaticos”—or “The Emperor is not above the grammarians.” The phrase quickly became a popular proverbial defence of the importance of good grammar and spelling.

5. CARPE NOCTEM

Carpe noctem is essentially the nocturnal equivalent of carpe diem and so literally means “seize the night.” It too is used to encourage someone to make the most of their time, often in the sense of working into the early hours of the morning to get something finished, or else enjoying themselves in the evening once a hard day’s work is done.

6. CARTHAGO DELENDA EST

At the height of the Punic Wars, fought between Rome and Carthage from 264-146 BCE, a Roman statesman named Cato the Elder had a habit of ending all of his speeches to the Senate with the motto “Carthago delenda est,” or “Carthage must be destroyed.” His words quickly became a popular and rousing motto in Ancient Rome, and nowadays can be used figuratively to express absolute support for an idea or course of action.

7. CASTIGAT RIDENDO MORES

Literally meaning “laughing corrects morals,” the Latin motto castigat ridendo mores was coined by the French poet Jean de Santeul (1630-97), who intended it to show how useful satirical writing is in affecting social change: The best way to change the rules is by pointing out how absurd they are.

8. CORVUS OCULUM CORVI NON ERUIT

Picture a politician sticking up for a colleague even in the face of widespread criticism—that’s a fine example of the old Latin saying corvus oculum corvi non eruit, meaning “a crow will not pull out the eye of another crow.” It’s essentially the same as “honor amongst thieves,” and refers to complete solidarity amongst a group of like-minded people regardless of the consequences or condemnation.

9. CUI BONO?

Literally meaning “who benefits?,” cui bono? is a rhetorical Latin legal phrase used to imply that whoever appears to have the most to gain from a crime is probably the culprit. More generally, it’s used in English to question the meaningfulness or advantages of carrying something out.

10. ET IN ARCADIA EGO

Arcadia was a rural region of Ancient Greece, whose inhabitants—chiefly shepherds and farmers—were seen as living a quiet, idyllic life away from the hustle and bustle of nearby Athens. The Latin motto et in Arcadia ego, “even in Arcadia, here I am,” comes from the title of a painting by the French Baroque artist Nicholas Poussin (1594-1665) that depicted four Arcadian shepherds attending the tomb of a local man. Although precisely what Poussin meant the title to imply is hotly debated, it’s often interpreted as a reminder that no matter how good someone else’s life appears to be compared to your own, we all eventually suffer the same fate—the “I” in question is Death.

Latin Phrases With English Meaning

a posteriori — from the latter; knowledge or justification is dependent on experience or empirical evidence

a priori — from what comes before; knowledge or justification is independent of experience

acta non verba — deeds, not words

ad hoc — to this — improvised or made up

ad hominem — to the man; below-the-belt personal attack rather than a reasoned argument

ad honorem — for honor

ad infinitum — to infinity

ad nauseam — used to describe an argument that has been taking place to the point of nausea

ad victoriam — to victory; more commonly translated into “for victory,” this was a battle cry of the Romans

alea iacta est — the die has been cast

alias — at another time; an assumed name or pseudonym

alibi — elsewhere

alma mater — nourishing mother; used to denote one’s college/university

amor patriae — love of one’s country

amor vincit omnia — love conquers all

annuit cœptis –He (God) nods at things being begun; or “he approves our undertakings,” motto on the reverse of the Great Seal of the United States and on the back of the United States one-dollar bill

ante bellum — before the war; commonly used in the Southern United States as antebellum to refer to the period preceding the American Civil War

ante meridiem — before noon; A.M., used in timekeeping

aqua vitae — water of life; used to refer to various native distilled beverages, such as whisky (uisge beatha) in Scotland and Ireland, gin in Holland, and brandy (eau de vie) in France

arte et marte — by skill and valour

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