Latin word about life

Many people are into Latin phrases about life when it comes to finding meaning and direction in their struggles and everyday life. A lot of these Latin quotes are meant to inspire you to be better.

Sites such as Elite Daily and The Odyssey Online have featured some of my works, and as an expert conversationalist and wordsmith, language is one of my many interests.

So read on this list of beautiful Latin phrases to live by.

Contents

Ultimate List of Latin Phrases About How Meaningful Life Is

You might have heard several Latin phrases about life and strength that have changed other people’s lives. If you are searching for a more purposeful living or just need something to get through what you are experiencing right now, then this list is for you.

Category of Phrases

6 Best Latin Quotes About Life (with meanings)

You can see Latin phrases about love and life not just in romance novels or classical ones but also in different establishments, some embedded in the skin through tattoos. But the Latin language is not just for the Roman senate or a Roman poet.

1. «Sapere aude.» — Dare to know.

One of the best quotes from the beloved Roman lyric poet Horace, this Latin phrase challenges one to be logical and attain knowledge on things.

2. «Fons vitae caritas.» — Love is the fountain of life.

This is one of the many Latin phrases about love that truly inspires. If you love yourself, you’ll see how many changes you are willing to make to let your life flourish.

3. «Audentes fortuna iuvat.» — Fortune favors the bold.

Only with bravery and those willing to take risks will they reap life’s rewards. It inspires you to be courageous if you want to succeed in whatever you want in life.

4. «Dum spiro spero.» — While I breathe, I hope.

This is one of the most optimistic quotes. It’s a simple reminder that as long as one is alive, even in times of struggle, one should never give up.

5. «Eheu fugaces labuntur anni.» — Alas, the fleeting years slip by.

Since time is not in your control, it is something you should not waste by overthinking and overanalyzing things that have already happened. Live, learn from your mistakes, and let go.

6. «Vinum et musica laetificant cor.» — Wine and music gladden the heart.

This phrase speaks for itself. While wine and music can give one a sense of happiness, they can only be enjoyed when one is not passed out.

5 Latin One-Liners About Living Life and Being Hopeful

For those with a very short memory, long Latin phrases about life with English translation can be hard to keep in mind. Good thing there are short inspirational sayings you can live by.

7. «Ad meliora.» — Toward better things.

This Latin motto tells you to always go for something better that will improve your life. Always move towards being exceptional.

8. «Memento vivere.» — Remember to live.

No matter how much you are caught up in life, never forget that you are also here to cherish it. So don’t forget to smell the flowers once in a while.

9. «Carpe Diem» — Seize the day.

One of the most famous Latin quotes, this phrase tells you to make the most out of life. Grab chances, and don’t wait till you don’t have the time.

10. «Age quot agis.» — Do what you do.

This Latin quote expresses confidence in one’s decisions in life. You do what you do, no matter the adversities that come your way.

11. «Bona Fide.» — With good faith.

When something is done in good faith, it is known to be genuine. The act is settled honestly or sincerely. There’s no reason to question it.

4 Common and Popular Phrases in Latin That Centers About Life

The Latin language is not just for the Roman senate or a Roman poet. You might see a hundred inspirational quotes online or in books and even as a state motto. These listed here might just sound familiar.

12. «Ad Astra per Aspera.» — Through adversity to the stars.

This common Latin phrase is a reminder that reaching your goals means pursuing them through hardships and adversities of life. With your eye on your pursuit, no one can stop you from getting it.

13. «Pax vobiscum.» — Peace be with you.

This Latin proverb you would often hear after a mass is a good wish for someone to have peace in their minds and hearts.

14. «Vita in motu.» — Life is in motion.

Life is a cycle, and good times and bad times will continue to happen. And it will keep on moving forward, no matter how much you want to slow it down.

15. «Omnia causa fiunt.» — Everything happens for a reason.

When going through a rough patch in life, one should always know that there’s a reason behind everything. And whatever that reason is, one should be accountable for it.

6 Cool Latin Life Quotes You Can Share With Friends

Share your philosophy with friends with these cool Latin phrases, and they are bound to be amazed and inspired at the same time.

16. «Qui totum vult totum perdit.» — He who wants everything loses everything.

Being ambitious is one thing but having no contentment is another. If one continuously strives for more than one needs, one often loses sight of important things.

17. «Quam bene vivas refert non-quam diu.» — It is how well you live that matters, not how long.

This cool Latin phrase tells you that no matter the length of your life, as long as it is well spent with purpose and good intentions, then it is a life well lived.

18. «Non desistas non exieris.» — Never give up, never surrender!

This Latin expression tells you that when faced with great obstacles in life, one should never give up and lose hope, especially when one knows your goal is worth it.

19. «Homo sine amore vivere nequit» — A man without love cannot live.

To be able to love yourself or others is the drive to live one’s life. Love inspires one to keep on living.

20. «Per angusta ad augusta.» — Through difficulties to honors.

No matter how difficult things may be, the only fulfillment you’ll have after going through it all is if you can stand with honor.

21. «Vita incerta, mors certissima.» — Life is uncertain, and death is most certain.

Latin phrases about death can be scary to hear. But it also states the only sure thing we know about this lifetime. Death is inevitable.

Downloadable and Printable List of Latin Phrases About Life

Here is a downloadable and printable jpg/pdf list of life Latin sayings and phrases (right-clicked the image and select Save Image As…):

Latin Trivia: 6 Legal Terms In Latin That You Should Know

While there are numerous Latin phrases about life and strength, there are also many legal terms in this language.

Nolo contender — I do not wish to contend.

This Latin term is a plea entered in court when the accused, although they would not admit to guilt, will accept punishment for a crime.

Ergo — Therefore

Ergo is mostly used in exchange for the more common word ‘therefore,’, especially in more prestigious universities. This is used to connect thoughts with a logically following sentence.

Caveat emptor — Let the buyer be aware.

In commercial transactions, the buyer assumes all the risk for his purchase. It states that the one who purchases should not be ignorant of the property he is buying.

Pro bono publico — For the public good

The phrase refers to any service given by a professional for a smaller fee and even for free in some situations.

Pros se — In one’s own behalf

This refers to a party who faces the court without any legal counsel. Instead, they represent themselves. This can also mean a representation for someone who cannot be present at the moment.

Erratum — Having been made in error.

The term is used to describe a mistake or error made in a particular case that needs to be addressed and reviewed by the court.

When to Use Life Quotes and Sayings in Latin?

Life quotes in Latin can be used as a mantra for your everyday life. Each phrase may be translated into different words in the English language, but the wisdom behind them is the same. You can use it to give a piece of friendly advice when life seems to be in disarray or even to guide you to a more purposeful path. Whatever it is, Latin life quotes contain their lessons for each of us.

Frequently Asked Questions

Latin may be considered a dead language, but with it as an origin for the many English words you use every day, it is good to know more about it.

Why study Latin?

For those who are into classical literature, Latin is a good second language to start getting into. If you are not into such but are planning to or currently studying law, medicine, or nursing, which uses a lot of Latin terms, the language comes in handy. The same goes when you are into Roman history, romance languages, sacred music, or just because it is practical.

Why learning quotes and phrases in Latin is good for you?

Learning Latin is good for developing your vocabulary since about two-thirds of the English language is derived from the language or makes use of a Latin root. If you want some mental challenge, learning Latin and its English equivalent is also a way to go. The language is complex, and understanding it is like doing a jigsaw puzzle that exercises your intellectual skills.

How do I pronounce these Latin phrases correctly about life?

In Latin, each consonant and vowel in each word is pronounced separately. The first syllable is stressed for the accent if a word contains two syllables. The accent depends on the syllables’ length if it includes three or more syllables. If the second last syllable is long, the accent goes on the second last syllable.

Why are Latin terms common in law?

When the Roman empire conquered nations, they were keen on influencing them in their ways of thinking, speaking, and acting, and soon, the language got incorporated into the legal system. Ancient Rome significantly influenced European countries’ legal systems, which later reached the western world.

More Powerful Quotes and Sayings

For more quotes and phrases, check out these articles:

1. If you are into war books and language per se, this article on Latin phrases about war can help you understand them more.
2. Viking quotes have imparted their share of knowledge and life lessons. You can check them in this article.
3. Take note of these alpha male quotes that will get you to express your true and confident self.

Conclusion

Latin phrases about life have existed for hundreds of years, but their meaning is still found relevant in this time. While it survived from the time of Julius Caesar and some are considered obsolete, many of these Latin quotes with meanings continue to inspire and give more sense to one’s being.

Thirty-five Latin proverbs about life that will enlighten you is all about what a bunch of really old guys thought about living and life. Latin guys, like Cicero or Horace, had a lot to say about life. Some Latin sayings are not attributed to anyone at all.  Phrases like Semper Fidelis (forever faithful) and e pluribus unum (out of many, one), are well known. Some may think of Latin as a dead language and of no use to anyone at all. The truth is quite the opposite, as can be seen on American coinage and with the United States Marine Corps. Read on for some wise words from the ancient world of Rome.

25. Sometimes It Really Is Best To Tell The Whole Truth.

Abbati, medico, patrono que intima pande ~Unknown

• English equivalent: Conceal not the truth from thy physician and lawyer.

24. Guys, Dress Nice ‘Cause It Looks Nice

Vestis virum reddit ~Quintilianus

• English equivalent: The clothes make the man

23. It’s Time To Quit, But. . .

Consuetudinis magna vis est~Cicero

• English equivalent: Old habits die hard

22. It’s Ok To Pretend

Crede quod habes, et habes~Moore

• English equivalent: Fake it till you make it.

21. Learn From Your Mistake

Cuiusvis hominis est errare, nullius nisi insipientis in errore perseverare~Cicero

• Any man can make a mistake; only a fool keeps making the same one.

20. Keep Learning

Et ipsa scientia potestas est~Bacon, Francis

• English Translation: And knowledge itself, is power

19. Why Not Just Be Nice? AKA: Karma

Hodie mihi, cras tibi~Unknown

• English equivalent: The door swings both ways; What goes around comes around

18. People Gossip

Homines quod volunt credunt~Caesar, Julius

• English Translation: Men believe what they want to.

17. Know Who Your Friends Are

Hostium munera, non munera~Unknown

• Translation: Gifts of enemies are no gifts.
• Note: This advice has its root in the story of the Trojan Horse, the treacherous subterfuge by which the Greeks finally overcame their Trojan adversaries at the end of the Trojan War.
• English equivalent: Beware of Greeks bearing gifts.

 16. Work Is Still A Four Letter Word

ex nihilo nihil fit~Shakespeare

• English Translation: Nothing comes from nothing (you need to work for something)

 15. You’re Stronger Than You Think You Are

Aegroto dum anima est, spes est~Erasamus

• English equivalent: As long as there is life there is hope.

14. Actions Speak Louder Than Words

Factis ut credam facis~Unknown

• English equivalent: No need of words, trust deeds.

13. Nothing Lasts Forever

Forma bonum fragile est~Unknown

• English equivalent: All that is fair must fade

12. Mind Your Own Business

mperare sibi maximum imperium est~Seneca

• Translation: To rule yourself is the ultimate power.

11. Doing Nothing Is Sometimes For The Best

In dubio, abstine~Uknown

• English equivalent: If you are unsure what it is best to do, do nothing at all

10. The truth is absolutely lovely

Latet enim veritas, sed nihil pretiosius veritate~Sanchez de las Brozas

• English Translation: Truth is hidden, but nothing is more beautiful than the truth

9. Remember No One Gets Out Of This Life, Alive

Memento mori~Unknown

• English Translation: Remember that you are going to die
• “Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure — these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.” Jobs, Steve

8. How You Live Your Life Matters

Quam bene vivas refert, non quam diu~Seneca

• English Translation: How well you live makes a difference, not how long

7. Take A Chance

Sapere aude~Horace

• English Translation: Dare to be wise

6. Everyone’s Life Is Uniquely Their Own

Si hîc esses, seires qua me vellicent~Unknown

• English meaning: Nobody can fully understand another person’s hardship or suffering

5. Just ‘Cause Something Happens Once, It Doesn’t Mean Anything New Is Happening

Una hirundo non facit ver~Unknown

• English Translation: “One swallow doesn’t make spring”

• English Meaning: A solitary event is no indication that a major change is taking place

4. Don’t Brag About Yourself

Vasa vana plurimum sonant~Unknown

• Translation: Empty pots make the most noise

3. Any Time Spent Reading Is Well Spent

Tolle, lege; Tolle, lege!~Augustinus

• English Translation: Take up and read; take up and read!

2. It’s Always Easier To Say Than Do

Sunt facta verbis difficiliora~Cicero Translation: Works are harder than words

1. No Fear

Timendi causa est nescire~Seneca

• Translation: The cause of fear is ignorance

In many English words, the basic origin of Latin is strong. People still use some of these Latin words, such as ad hoc, alter ego, alias, and many more.

As many of these words are shortened by translating them into the language, here is a list of some funny Latin sayings about life which dates back in the time it started.

• Facing a steep overhanging mass of rock when wolves are following.

• Tomorrow’s Chickens are better than today’s eggs.

• Think back to when life’s path is almost perpendicular to paying attention to anything.

• The small cube, which has a different number of spots in it, has been thrown forcefully.

• Even it is hard for God to make good judgmentss and spread the love at the same time.

• I wish to save the memories of our friendship.

• The arms and the legs of a poet who is dismembered.

• It is unpleasant for those who have experienced war.
• You are actually blaming yourself when you accept that you are blaming yourself.

• During our whole time with humans, we will be friendly and considerate. So you better stop interfering with it.
• It is better not to interfere with our lives.
• There is nothing in the world that doesn’t have a shadow. 
• The man was loved after his death. But when he was alive, everybody hated him. We fail to memorize very quickly.
• Everything tastes like heaven when you’re hungry.
• Every man is responsible for creating his luck.
• Waves throw it away carelessly, but it doesn’t drop downwards.
• There is a possibility for those who are depressed. Better things will happen to them.

• There is no alteration because it is poorly planned.
• It is certain that every evil has something good in them.
• The subject matter was less good than the workmanship.
• Constantly the same thing.
• Only poor people desires.
• I will keep you safe if you will do the same.
• You’ll be loved when you love others.
• You have to be ready for war if you wish for peace.
• So, having great power was religion in inducing to evil deeds through argument.

• The reason for being scared is ignorance.
• Shadow moves, but lights stay in the same place.
• If there is a state of being joined as a whole, there is success for sure.
• Even though there is a lack of power, the will is creditable.
• Outfits bring out a man in you.
• A wise man always makes small talk.
• It obtains the quality of being strong to move on.
• Luck rules life, not the quality of being wise.
• You should avoid that evil that sets out to seduce someone, indolence.
• I couldn’t recall it from where I learned, ‘ breathe everything time you want something to happen is the way to me exist. Don’t lose hope, and believe in yourself to make a better future. And don’t stop if you want to achieve your goals.
• When I read something exciting, I either write it down or inform my friend about the topic. And when I do so, I find out if I understood the topic or if I’m showing enough interest in it that I can speak in my way and able to impart knowledge about the topic. We learn by teaching the meaning of this Latin phrase Docendo Discimus’.

• It is certain that you have a heart that ‘I saw when I came, and I conquered’. This which originates from Julius Caesar’s letter in the war against pharmacies II of Pontus Julius Caesar after his victory. how can I apply this in my life? I work hard to achieve the goals I set.
• We are not able to see in the sunlight. Trees produce oxygen which is unable to be seen so that we can exist. Nature doesn’t do anything in vain. Nothing happens without explanation and necessity.
• It doesn’t matter how long we live; how beautifully we can live is all matters. Most of us are afraid of death which is inevitable and a part of our lives. And that fear is actually not connected with death but more with the way you live your life. Did you achieve all your favorite dreams and goals? Were you married or given birth to children? Did you have the chance to see the world by traveling? You can’t control death because it is inevitable. It’s absolutely your decision to make a choice for the duration of your life. It hardly matters how many years you live. How many years you truly enjoyed are the years that count.
• ‘ Valor becomes faint without an opposer,’ which belongs to Seneca, is all I know about it. And I have no idea about the context of Seneca’s essay. If you want to excite your life, you need to dare yourself constantly. I can easily explain ‘ Valor becomes faint without an opposer’ to ‘ Passion stop existing without a challenge.
• I know two meanings of ‘know yourself. First, When the truth is interpreted by the majority, people accept it as truth, but it is not necessary that it is the right thing to commit. Second, it doesn’t matter how other people prefer to interpret you. You better be yourself. Friends who are not fake like the real you and fake friends like the you they want to see.
• Rainer Maria Rilke’s ‘Letters To A Young Poet’ is the book that I read recently.’ If I have to say one thing, that would be it: never believe that person who asks to comfort you lives without trouble among the easy thing, and sometimes words do good to you. There are difficulties and sadness that continue to exist far beyond you. It reminds me that it doesn’t matter how everyone pleased around me that they seem to be, but actually, everyone is fighting their own war in their head. I’ve met the kindest people in my life who didn’t have significant possessions, but also they give a lot of kindness, love, and compassion.

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1. “Sapere aude.”

A popular Latin school motto, this one means, “Dare to know.” It’s commonly associated with the Age of Enlightenment and may be the reminder you need to never stop learning, no matter your age.

2. “Ad astra per aspera.”

One of the most popular Latin phrases, meaning, “Through adversity to the stars,” this utterance is generally used to describe the overcoming of adversity resulting in a favorable outcome. For instance, this common state motto—which also happens to adorn the memorial plaque for the astronauts who died on Apollo 1—can be used in conversation when you’re having a terrible go of things, but you’re confident a greater outcome awaits you.

3. “Carpe vinum.”

We’ve all heard the phrase “carpe diem” a million times, but we’ll do you one better: “Carpe vinum.” Of all the Latin phrases to master, this one, which translates to “seize the wine,” will certainly come in handy when you’re eager to impress your waiter with a fancy foodie phrase or are doing your best Caligula impression after a few glasses of pinot noir.

4. “Alea iacta est.”

Latin phrases don’t get much more iconic than “alea iacta est,” or “the die is cast,” an expression reportedly uttered by Julius Caesar as he crossed Italy’s Rubicon river  with his army. Of course, it works equally well when you’ve got the wheels in motion for a brilliant plan that doesn’t involve civil war.

5. “Acta non verba.”

If you want to make it clear that you won’t stand for lip service, toss “acta non verba” into your everyday language. Meaning, “Deeds, not words,” this phrase is an easy way to make it clear that you don’t kindly suffer those whose behavior doesn’t match their words.

6. “Audentes fortuna iuvat.”

Want some inspiration to kill it on an upcoming job interview? Repeat, “Audentes fortuna iuvat” (“Fortune favors the bold.”) to yourself a few times in the mirror before heading out the door.

7. “Natura non constristatur.”

While it’s natural to be upset over storm damage to a house or dangerous conditions that cause a flight to be canceled, Latin speakers were sure to make it clear that nature doesn’t share our feelings. “Natura non constristatur,” which means, “Nature is not saddened,” is the perfect phrase to remind yourself or others just how unconcerned with human affairs Mother Nature truly is.

8. “Ad meliora.”

Today may not be going the way you want, but you can always boost your spirits by uttering “ad meliora,” or, “Toward better things.”

9. “Creo quia absurdum est.”

Occam’s razor isn’t always the best way to judge a situation. In times where belief alone trumps logic, drop a “creo quia absurdum est,” which means, “I believe because it is absurd.”

10. “In absentia lucis, Tenebrae vincunt.”

While not quite the Washington Post’s motto, this phrase comes pretty close. If you’re ever channeling your inner superhero, try out this expression, which means, “In the absence of light, darkness prevails.”

Latin Phrases About Love

Manus in Mano

Directly translated, “manus in mano” means “hand in hand.” However, the amazing thing about this phrase is that it speaks of the romantic bond just as powerfully today as it did thousands of years ago.

Aere Perrenius

If you want to tell someone your love for them is forever, you can use a Latin phrase. “Aere perennius” means “more lasting than bronze.”

Amor Vincit Omnia

Most people have heard of this Latin phrase, which is sometimes used in English. “Amor vincit omnia” means “love conquers all.”

In Perpetuum et Unum Diem

Will your love last forever? The beautiful Latin phrase “in perpetuum et unum diem” directly translates to “forever and one day.”

Inspiring Latin Words and Phrases

If you’re looking for a new personal statement or motto, why not turn to Latin? This language is one of beauty and power, and it makes for some inspiring expressions:

Dum Spiro, Spero

Optimism was valued, even in Ancient Rome. The phrase “dum spiro, spero” means “while I breathe, I hope.” The idea is that as long as someone is alive, they keep hoping.

Carpe Diem

You’ve probably heard of this famous Latin phrase used in English. It’s attributed to the Roman poet Horace. “Carpe diem” means “seize the day.” This relates to making the most of the time you have.

Alis Propriis Volat

If you need an inspiring quote for a graduation, nothing beats “alis propriis volat.” It means “she flies with her own wings.”

Acta, Non Verba

While words are powerful, action is often more powerful. The Latin phrase “acta, non verba” proves this has always been true. It translates as “actions, not words.”

Discendo Discimus

Have you noticed that when you teach something to someone else, you also learn things? The Latin saying “discendo discimus” means “by teaching, we learn.”

Ad Astra per Aspera

Sometimes, people must have the persistence to endure hard times before they can reach success. The Latin phrase “ad astra per aspera” perfectly sums up this idea. It is translated as “through hardships to the stars.”

Astra Inclinant, Sed Non Obligant.

Another star-themed inspirational quote is “astra inclinant, sed non obligant.” It means “the stars incline us; they do not bind us.” People are influenced by destiny, but they are not bound by fate.

More Lovely Latin Words and Phrases

No matter what kind of situation you encounter, there are some Latin vocabulary terms that can help. These beautiful words will come in handy.

Mellifluus

Literally translated, “mellifluus” means “flowing with honey.” It’s related to the English word “mellifluous,” which means a sound that is beautiful and sweet to hear.

Susurrus

The Latin word “susurrus” means “to whisper.” It’s a lovely word to say and is actually an example of onomatopoeia – a word that sounds like its action.

Barba Tenus Sapientes

In a time when men grow magnificent beards, the Latin phrase “barba tenus sapientes” takes on new meaning. It translates as “wise as far as his beard.”

Brutum Fulmen

There’s no English term for the idea of something that is threatening without having a reason to be. The Latin phrase “brutum fulmen” eloquently expresses this concept, translating as “senseless threat.”

Felix Culpa

The world is full of happy accidents or lucky failings, and the Romans had a term for them. “Felix culpa” means “happy fault.”

Meliora

A Latin word for positivity is another beautiful example of how this language can eloquently express complex concepts. The word “meliora” means “better things” or “things continuing to improve.” The English word “ameliorate” derives from “meliora.”

Umbra

When you take umbrage with something, you express annoyance. This is loosely related to a beautiful Latin word. “Umbra” refers to shadows, ghosts, and darkness, but it especially means the shadows of trees.

Latin Phrases About Death

Memento Mori

What does the phrase memento mori mean? Remember death. It’s a unique phrase used by Roman generals and others, typically during their victory parade. Your mortality is most apparent after a battle.

Mortem Obire

Mortem obire can be broken down a few ways. It could mean to face death. The Latin phrase about death could be translated as leave this life to remember someone you’ve lost.

Extremum Vitae Spiritum Edere

Looking for a unique Latin phrase about death? Try extremum vitae spiritum edere, which translates to give up the ghost. Just let that one sit with you for a while.

Animam Agere

Another phrase that works to break down the finality of death is animam agere. It translates to mean to have one’s last breath. It’s a poetic phrase for a final moment.

Mortem Oppetere

The Roman’s had a phrase for all different types of deaths. Mortem oppetere translates to meet a violet death.

Mortem Sibi Consciscere

Rather than being a violent death, mortem sibi consciscere translates to death by suicide. This phrase could work well during suicide awareness month or for a tattoo in remembrance.

Mortem Occumbere Pro Partia

A death for your country is mortem occumbere pro partia. This phrase could also be used for a Roman noble death.

Necessaria Morte Mori

This Latin phrase for death is used when a death is natural. No foul play occurred in this type of death; it was just time.

Mortifer

Looking to translate bringer of death in Latin? Look no further than the word mortifer. It also translates to lethal and fatal.

Mori Quam Foedari

Honor is important. In fact, there are those that would rather face death than dishonor. If you want to exemplify this in Latin, mori quam foedari means death before dishonor.

Mors Immatura

When death comes too soon or is untimely, you call it a mors immatura. However, it isn’t just deaths happening at a young age, it’s also for those that depart before they’ve reached their full potential in life.

Mature Decedere

Looking for a Latin phrase covering death for those who die young, then mature decedere is correct. This could be the death of a child or just someone considered young.

Mors Vincit Omnia

Death is the end. It can’t be avoided, and everyone succumbs to death at some point. The Romans summed this up poignant in death conquers all or mors vincit omnia.

Latin Phrases About War

Alea iacta est – The die has been thrown (Said by Julius Caesar when he crossed with his troops the Rubicon river in 49 BC, despite the refusal of the Roman Senate, thus provoking civil war)

Ante bellum – Before War (Period of increasing tension that leads to a war)

Arma virumque cano, Troiae qui primus ab oris Italiam, fato profugus, Laviniaque venit litora – I sing of war and of a man, who first from the shores of Troy, driven by fate, arrived in Italy and on Lavinian shores. (Virgil – Aeneid I)

Audi Iuppiter et tu Iane Quirine dique omnes caelestes vosque terrestres vosque inferni audite – Hear, O Jupiter and you too, Janus-Quirino also, and all the celestial, terrestrial, and infernal gods, hear (Livy Book I – Declaration of war)

Bella! Horrida bella! – War! Horrid War! (Virgil – Virgil – Aeneid, VI, 86)

Bellum internecinum! – War of extermination

Bellum omnium contra omnes – War of all against all (Thomas Hobbes [1588-1679] – Levithan, XIII)

Casus belli – Cause of war (Diplomatic term – Reason to start a war)

Deus vult – God wills it (Motto of the First Crusade – 1095 war  ordered by Pope Urban II against Muslims in Jerusalem)

Duas fossas XV pedes latas eadem altitudine perduxit – Directed the construction of two trenches fifteen feet wide and the same depth (Julius Caesar – The Gallic war)

Latin Phrases About Life

1. Dum spiro spero

I don’t remember where I read this one, but it has become part of the way I live my life. It means “While I breathe, I hope.” To me, this translates into never losing hope and faith for a better future. Never losing drive to achieve your goals.

2. Docendo discimus

Whenever I read something interesting, the first thing I do is either make notes or tell someone about it. When I tell a friend about a topic I’ve read about, I discover whether I’ve understood it entirely. I discover whether I’m passionate enough about that topic that I can speak about it in my own words and not fail to teach someone else about it. Docendo discimus means “By teaching, we learn.”

3. Veni vidi vici

I’m sure you’ve heard of this one before: “I came, I saw, I conquered.” It originates from a letter that Julius Caesar wrote after his victory in the war against Pharnaces II of Pontus. How does this apply in my life? Whenever I set a goal, I do everything to achieve it. I set a goal, I work hard, I achieve.

4. Et cetera

I’m not sure if this is worthy of being on this list… It means “and other things.” To be honest, I just wanted to mention it so I can tell you all that pronounce this as “exetera”, it’s wrong. You’re pronouncing it wrong. It’s pronounced (phonetically) as “et setera”, “et ketera”, or as “et chetera” with the “ch” as in “Charlie”. I’m fun at dinner parties. Okay, moving on.

5. Natura nihil frustra facit

When you look outside, you see the sun shining which enables us to see when we’re outside, you see trees invisibly producing oxygen so we can continue to exist. Natura nihil frustra facit: “Nature does nothing in vain.” It means that – and this is going to sound cliché – everything happens for a reason. Everything happens of necessity. It reminds me that, even though I should enjoy life and enjoy as many fun activities as possible, I should also make sure that every task I undertake has some meaning or is somewhat significant. Which brings us to the next one…

6. Quam bene vivas refert non quam diu

“It is how well you live that matters, not how long.” Most of us are somewhat afraid of the inevitable that is part of being human: death. However, that fear is probably not associated with actually dying, but more with how you’ve lived your life. Did you accomplish all your goals and dreams before it was too late? Did you get married and had children? Did you get to travel and see the world? Death is inevitable and something you can’t control, but the choices you make during life are absolutely all up to you. It’s not about the number of years that you lived, but about the years spent truly living. Those are the ones that count. Speaking about the number of years that count…

7. Eheu fugaces labuntur anni

“Alas, the fleeting years slip by.” This one reminds me to not waste time. Don’t waste time overthinking things. Don’t waste time stressing over things you can’t control. Don’t waste time overanalyzing every single thing that happened during your day and has already passed. Let go and live in the Now. (It’s easier said than done, but we can try.)

8. Beati pauperes spiritu

I recently read the book Letters To A Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke, and my favorite passage is the following: “And if there is one thing more that I must say to you, it is this: Do not believe that he who seeks to comfort you lives untroubled among the simple and quiet words that sometimes do you good. His life has much difficulty and sadness and remains far behind yours. Were it otherwise he would never have been able to find those words.” It reminds me that no matter how happy everyone around me seems to be, every single one is battling his own war in his head. “Beati pauperes spiritu” is actually from the Bible and it means “Blessed in spirit [are] the poor.” The kindest people I’ve met in my life didn’t have many material possessions, but they had a lot of love, kindness, and compassion to give.

9. Marcet sine adversario virtus

To be honest, all I know about this one is that it belongs to Seneca and that it means “Valor becomes feeble without an opponent.” I don’t know the context of it in the essay that’s written by Seneca, but to me it means that you constantly need to challenge yourself to keep your life exciting. I can easily interpret “valor becomes feeble without an opponent” to “passion fades away without a challenge.”

10. Temet nosce

“Know thyself.” This has two meanings to me. First, even though the majority of the people perceives something as the truth, it doesn’t necessarily mean that it is indeed the truth or the right thing to do. Make sure you stay true to yourself and choose what you think is the right choice. Second, make sure to be yourself no matter how others prefer to perceive you. True friends will like you for you, and not the you they prefer to see.

Latin Phrases Used In English

1. Ad hoc: To this

In Latin, ad hoc literally means to this, which has been adapted by English speakers as a saying that denotes that something is created or done for a particular purpose, as necessary. Usually, one does something on an ad hoc basis (e.g., she answered questions on an ad hoc basis).

2. Alibi: Elsewhere

The word alibi is a Latin phrase that simply means elsewhere, which will make sense to all you crime drama addicts out there who are familiar with the term as used by police, investigators, and other law enforcement professionals. Nowadays, alibi commonly refers to evidence that someone did not commit a (usually) criminal act because he or she was elsewhere at the time the act was committed.

3. Bona fide: With good faith

Another common Latin phrase, bona fide literally means with good faith. The meaning has changed somewhat in English usage to mean something that is real or genuine (e.g., she was a bona fide expert in the social structures of humpback whales).

4. Bonus: Good

Bonus, from the Latin adjective bonus, which means good, refers to any number of good things in its current English usage. Most often, bonus refers to an extra sum of money or reward from one’s employer for good performance, which of course is always a good thing.

5. Carpe diem: Seize the day

A common phrase with motivational speakers and go-getters, carpe diem is a Latin phrase that means seize the day, made popular by the Roman poet Horace. It is usually used to motivate others to make the most of the present and stop worrying about the future.

6. De Facto: In fact

De facto is a Latin phrase that, literally translated, means of fact. Nowadays, it is used to highlight something that is simply a fact or someone who holds a position, with or without the right to do so (e.g., she was the de facto leader of the book club).

7. E.g.: For example

Commonly confused with the similar Latin term i.e., e.g. stands for the Latin phrase exempli gratia, meaning for the sake of example. In English, it is used to introduce a list of examples in place of the phrase such as.

8. Ego: I

A popular term in psychology, ego in fact began as the Latin equivalent of the first person pronoun, I, which makes sense when considering its modern meaning, which refers to an individual’s sense of self-worth or self-esteem.

9. Ergo: Therefore

Ergo, an adverb meaning therefore, is one Latin phrase that has maintained its meaning exactly in English usage.

10. Et cetera: And so on

Used at the end of a list to indicate that further items could be included, et cetera (or etc.) literally translates to and the rest.

Latin Phrases With Meaning

1. AURIBUS TENEO LUPUM

It might seem odd to say that you’re “holding a wolf by the ears,” but auribus teneo lupum—a line taken from Phormio (c. 161 BCE), a work by the Roman playwright Terence—was a popular proverb in Ancient Rome. Like “holding a tiger by the tail,” it is used to describe an unsustainable situation, and in particular one in which both doing nothing and doing something to resolve it are equally risky.

2. BARBA TENUS SAPIENTES

A man described as barba tenus sapientes is literally said to be “wise as far as his beard”—or, in other words, he might look intelligent but he’s actually far from it. This is just one of a number of phrases that show how the Romans associated beards with intelligence, alongside barba non facit philosophum, “a beard does not make a philosopher,” and barba crescit caput nescit, meaning “the beard grows, but the head doesn’t grow wiser.”

3. BRUTUM FULMEN

Apparently coined by the Roman scholar Pliny the Elder, a brutum fulmen  is a harmless or empty threat. It literally means “senseless thunderbolt.”

4. CAESAR NON SUPRA GRAMMATICOS

In a speech to the Council of Constance in 1414, the Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund of Luxembourg happened to use the Latin word schisma, meaning “schism.” Unfortunately for him, he muddled up its gender—schisma should be a neuter word, but he used it as if it were feminine. When the error was pointed out to him, Sigismund angrily proclaimed that because he was Emperor, even if the word was neuter (which it was) it would be feminine from now on, at which point one member of the Council supposedly stood and replied, “Caesar non supra grammaticos”—or “The Emperor is not above the grammarians.” The phrase quickly became a popular proverbial defence of the importance of good grammar and spelling.

5. CARPE NOCTEM

Carpe noctem is essentially the nocturnal equivalent of carpe diem and so literally means “seize the night.” It too is used to encourage someone to make the most of their time, often in the sense of working into the early hours of the morning to get something finished, or else enjoying themselves in the evening once a hard day’s work is done.

6. CARTHAGO DELENDA EST

At the height of the Punic Wars, fought between Rome and Carthage from 264-146 BCE, a Roman statesman named Cato the Elder had a habit of ending all of his speeches to the Senate with the motto “Carthago delenda est,” or “Carthage must be destroyed.” His words quickly became a popular and rousing motto in Ancient Rome, and nowadays can be used figuratively to express absolute support for an idea or course of action.

7. CASTIGAT RIDENDO MORES

Literally meaning “laughing corrects morals,” the Latin motto castigat ridendo mores was coined by the French poet Jean de Santeul (1630-97), who intended it to show how useful satirical writing is in affecting social change: The best way to change the rules is by pointing out how absurd they are.

8. CORVUS OCULUM CORVI NON ERUIT

Picture a politician sticking up for a colleague even in the face of widespread criticism—that’s a fine example of the old Latin saying corvus oculum corvi non eruit, meaning “a crow will not pull out the eye of another crow.” It’s essentially the same as “honor amongst thieves,” and refers to complete solidarity amongst a group of like-minded people regardless of the consequences or condemnation.

9. CUI BONO?

Literally meaning “who benefits?,” cui bono? is a rhetorical Latin legal phrase used to imply that whoever appears to have the most to gain from a crime is probably the culprit. More generally, it’s used in English to question the meaningfulness or advantages of carrying something out.

10. ET IN ARCADIA EGO

Arcadia was a rural region of Ancient Greece, whose inhabitants—chiefly shepherds and farmers—were seen as living a quiet, idyllic life away from the hustle and bustle of nearby Athens. The Latin motto et in Arcadia ego, “even in Arcadia, here I am,” comes from the title of a painting by the French Baroque artist Nicholas Poussin (1594-1665) that depicted four Arcadian shepherds attending the tomb of a local man. Although precisely what Poussin meant the title to imply is hotly debated, it’s often interpreted as a reminder that no matter how good someone else’s life appears to be compared to your own, we all eventually suffer the same fate—the “I” in question is Death.

Latin Phrases With English Meaning

a posteriori — from the latter; knowledge or justification is dependent on experience or empirical evidence

a priori — from what comes before; knowledge or justification is independent of experience

acta non verba — deeds, not words

ad hoc — to this — improvised or made up

ad hominem — to the man; below-the-belt personal attack rather than a reasoned argument

ad honorem — for honor

ad infinitum — to infinity

ad nauseam — used to describe an argument that has been taking place to the point of nausea

ad victoriam — to victory; more commonly translated into “for victory,” this was a battle cry of the Romans

alea iacta est — the die has been cast

alias — at another time; an assumed name or pseudonym

alibi — elsewhere

alma mater — nourishing mother; used to denote one’s college/university

amor patriae — love of one’s country

amor vincit omnia — love conquers all

annuit cœptis –He (God) nods at things being begun; or “he approves our undertakings,” motto on the reverse of the Great Seal of the United States and on the back of the United States one-dollar bill

ante bellum — before the war; commonly used in the Southern United States as antebellum to refer to the period preceding the American Civil War

ante meridiem — before noon; A.M., used in timekeeping

aqua vitae — water of life; used to refer to various native distilled beverages, such as whisky (uisge beatha) in Scotland and Ireland, gin in Holland, and brandy (eau de vie) in France

arte et marte — by skill and valour