Какой цвет в excel в vba

VBA Color Index Codes List

When using VBA to code the Colorindex (or background color) of a cell it is useful to know what integer will equal what color. Below is a reference picture which shows the color and lists it’s respective Colorindex. aka VBA Color Palette

Here’s the code to make one for yourself, or just bookmark this page:

Sub ColorRef()

Dim x As Integer

For x = 1 To 56
  If x < Then
    Cells(x, 1).Interior.ColorIndex = x
    Cells(x, 2) = x
  Else
    Cells(x - 28, 3).Interior.ColorIndex = x
    Cells(x - 28, 4) = x
  End If
Next x

End Sub

VBA ColorIndex Examples

Set Cell Background Color

This example sets the cell’s background color.

Range("A1").Interior.ColorIndex = 6

Set Cell Font Color

This example sets the cell’s font color.

Range("A1").Font.ColorIndex = 5

Set Cell Borders Color

This example sets the cell’s border color.

Range("A1").Borders.ColorIndex = 5

Get Cell Background ColorIndex

This example gets the cell’s background color and assigns it to an Integer variable.

Dim col as Integer

col = Range("A1").Interior.ColorIndex

Set a Cell Background Color to Another Cell’s Color

This example sets a cell color equal to another cell color.

Range("A1").Interior.ColorIndex  = Range("B1").Interior.ColorIndex

VBA Color Property

Instead of using Excel / VBA’s ColorIndex property, you can use the Color property. The Color property takes two input types:

1. vbColor
2. RGB Colors

We will discuss these below:

VB Color

VB Color is the easiest way to set colors in VBA. However, it’s also the least flexible.  To set a color code using vbColor use the table below:

However, as you can see from the table, your options are extremely limited.

Set Cell Background Color

Range("A1").Interior.Color = vbYellow

Set Cell Font Color

Range("A1").Font.Color = vbBlue

Set Cell Borders Color

Range("A1").Borders.Color = vbRed

Set a Cell Background Color to Another Cell’s Color

Range("A1").Interior.Color  = Range("B1").Interior.Color

RGB Colors

RGB stands for Red Green Blue. These are the three primary colors that can be combined to produce any other color. When entering colors as RGB, enter a value between 0 and 255 for each color code.

Here’s an example:

Range("A1").Interior.Color = RGB(255,255,0)

Above we’ve set Red = 255 (max value), Green = 255 (max value), and Blue = 0 (min value). This sets the cell background color to Yellow.

Instead we can set the cell font color to purple:

Range("A1").Interior.Color = RGB(128,0,128)

There are numerous online tools to find the RGB code for your desired color (here’s one).

ColorIndex Codes List & RGB Colors in Access VBA

Access uses forms to display data.  You can use the ColorIndex Codes to programmatically change the background color and foreground color of objects in your Access forms.

Private Sub cmdSave_Click()
'change the background color of the save button when the record is saved.
   DoCmd.RunCommand acCmdSaveRecord
   cmdSave.BackColor = vbGreen
End Sub

Understanding Color Codes

Every color is identified by a unique number. For example, 255 represents Red. 16774980 represent a specific cyan.

You can also convert any decimal number to its Hexadecimal representation (or Hex for short). For example, that cyan color number equals FFF744 in Hex representation (use any decimal to hex converter you find on the web to see how it works).

You can assign the color codes to any Color property of any object in either their decimal or hex representation. Precede the Hex value with the &H prefix (our cyan code will be set to: &HFFF744). For example, the background color of cell A1 can be set to be cyan in one of the following two options:

Range("A1").Interior.Color = &HFFF744

Range("A1").Interior.Color = 16774980

Tip: to clear the background (Fill) color of a range, assign it the value -4142. Luckily, we have an Excel enumeration for that, so you do not need to remember the specific code, just assign xlNone like that:

Range("A1").Interior.Color = xlNone

The RGB representation of a color

Another way to represent a color is by its unique combination of the Red, Green and Blue components, or RGB in short. Each component takes a value between 1 and 255.

Our cyan color above has a mix of 68 red, 247 green and 255 blue.

VBA offers an RGB function to convert a mix of RGB values to the decimal code of a color, making it useful to assign an RGB mix to any Color property. Let’s set the font color of cell A1:

Range("A1").Font.Color = RGB(68,247,255)

You can use Excel to choose a color you like from the color selection dialog box to see its RGB values.

In recent Excel versions the Hex code of the color is also presented. If not, you can use any RGB to Hex converter (such as this one) to find the Hex code of a color.

The twist of Hex color codes in Excel

As you noticed, a hex color code contains 6 characters. That is a construction of two characters for the R (Red) code in the mix, two characters for the G (Green) and two characters for the B (Blue), resulting in the RGB mix that also uniquely identifies a color.

You may also know that colors in Webpages are also usually represented in their hex representation, preceded by the hash (“#”) symbol. You would expect that #FFF744 will show the cyan on a webpage. You would be surprised to see a bright yellow instead.

The reason is that while the Hex representation of a color is constructed by joining the RGB codes for the Web, Excel constructs its color codes by joining the BGR codes. Yep, the R and the B are swapped.

So, if you want to see our beautiful cyan on your Webpage, swap the first “FF” with the last “44” in our code, resulting to: #44F7FF.

By the way, you might want to remember that swapping trick when you set specific colors for different controls when you design your User Forms. This will be valid to represent our cyan code in any color property: &HFF3399.

Setting color codes as constants

Colors are a great candidate for constants, as in many cases their value doesn’t change that often, yet we still want a consistent and readable VBA code.

Constants can take any value, in both Hex and decimal. For example:

Public Const DATE_PICKER_BG_COLOR = &HFF3399

Tip: as constants cannot be assigned functions, RGB() cannot be used here. A quick way to find the numeric value of any RGB set would be using the Immediate Window in the VBA Editor (CTRL+G). To print out the numeric value of RGB(68,247,255), type in the following statement in the Immediate Window and press Enter: ?RGB(68,247,255)

Color codes enumerations

Excel VBA maintains enumerations for a bunch of popular colors. This means that you don’t have the know the color code of these colors, just use the enumeration label for the color you want.

For example, vbRed enumerates 255 (the color code for red). Print the value of vbGreen in the immediate Window, what do you get?

The enumerated colors are:

vbBlack, vbWhite, vbCyan, vbBlue, vbYellow, vbRed, vbMagenta, vbGreen.

Setting the font color of cell A1 to yellow, was never easier than:

Range("A1").Font.Color = vbYellow

Using the ColorIndex property

In addition to the Color property used to set the color of some Excel objects, you will also find the ColorIndex property for these objects.

The ColorIndex property is a legacy from way back versions of Excel, but still supported.

The idea here is a fixed collection of 56 colors, each assigned its own numeric index. See the table below:

If these 56 colors satisfy your eye, you can simply assign any of these index numbers to the ColorIndex property of an object to set (or read) its color, like that:

Range("A1").Interior.ColorIndex = 8

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При использовании VBA для кодирования Colorindex (или цвета фона) ячейки полезно знать, какое целое число будет равно какому цвету. Ниже приведено справочное изображение, на котором показан цвет и указан соответствующий ему Colorindex. он же Цветовая палитра VBA

Вот код, чтобы сделать его для себя или просто добавить эту страницу в закладки:

Примеры VBA ColorIndex

Установить цвет фона ячейки

Установить цвет шрифта ячейки

Установить цвет границ ячеек

Получить индекс цвета фона ячейки

Установите цвет фона ячейки на цвет другой ячейки

Свойство цвета VBA

Вместо использования свойства ColorIndex Excel / VBA вы можете использовать свойство Color. Свойство Color принимает два типа ввода:

1. vbColor
2. Цвета RGB

Мы обсудим это ниже:

Цвет VB

VB Color — самый простой способ установить цвета в VBA. Однако он также наименее гибкий. Чтобы установить цветовой код с помощью vbColor, используйте таблицу ниже:

Однако, как видно из таблицы, ваши возможности крайне ограничены.

Установить цвет фона ячейки

Установить цвет шрифта ячейки

Установить цвет границ ячеек

Установите цвет фона ячейки на цвет другой ячейки

Цвета RGB

RGB означает красный зеленый синий. Это три основных цвета, которые можно комбинировать для получения любого другого цвета. При вводе цветов как RGB введите значение от 0 до 255 для каждого цветового кода.

Вот пример:

Выше мы установили красный = 255 (максимальное значение), зеленый = 255 (максимальное значение) и синий = 0 (минимальное значение). Это устанавливает желтый цвет фона ячейки.

Вместо этого мы можем установить цвет шрифта ячейки на фиолетовый:

Существует множество онлайн-инструментов для поиска кода RGB для желаемого цвета (вот один).

Список кодов ColorIndex и цвета RGB в Access VBA

Access использует формы для отображения данных. Коды ColorIndex можно использовать для программного изменения цвета фона и цвета переднего плана объектов в формах Access.

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