Is zine a word


Asked by: Mr. Emmett Stokes

Score: 4.4/5
(54 votes)

Yes, zine is in the scrabble dictionary.

What does zine mean in English?

: magazine especially : a noncommercial often homemade or online publication usually devoted to specialized and often unconventional subject matter a feminist zine.

What is a zine simple definition?

Zines can be difficult to define. … A zine is most commonly a small circulation publication of original or appropriated texts and images. More broadly, the term encompasses any self-published unique work of minority interest, usually reproduced via photocopier.

Is Zion a scrabble?

No, zion is not in the scrabble dictionary.

Is Zene a word?

Zene The act of expression, typically through art. Usually in music.

21 related questions found

Is Zeng a scrabble word?

zeng is a valid English word.

Is zenn a valid scrabble word?

Yes, zen is in the scrabble dictionary.

Is OK a scrabble word?

«OK» is now OK to play in a game of Scrabble. The two-letter word is one of 300 new additions to the latest version of the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, which Merriam-Webster released on Monday. … That would seem to rule out OK, even though the word «okay» has long been included in the dictionary as a verb.

Is XI in scrabble dictionary?

Yes, xi is in the scrabble dictionary.

Why is it called a zine?

Zines were first created in the science fiction fandoms of the 1930s, taking their name from fanzine, which is short for “fan magazine.” Long before the advent of the Internet, zines allowed fans to create networks, share ideas and analyses, and collaborate on writing and artwork.

What is a Photozine?

A photo zine is a self-published, often handmade collection of photographs laid out in a magazine style. It can include written text and illustrations as well as photos. They are designed to display and share photo stories. A photo zine can be a single, one-off publication.

What is Hassing?

noun In mining, a vertical gutter between water-rings in a shaft.

What is the difference between a zine and a magazine?

While magazines are often produced by publishing companies, zines are self-published for a small circulation, distributed through mail order and word of mouth. Magazines may be focusing on selling advertising space and making a profit, whilst zines are mainly created for spreading bold, strong, revolutionary ideas.

What should I put in a zine?

What are zines good for?

  1. Publish sketches, drawings, and mini-comics.
  2. Match recipes with whimsical illustrations.
  3. Mix words with images and textures.
  4. Print lines of poetry.
  5. Share a manifesto.
  6. …the list goes on.

What should I make my zine about?

51 Ideas for Your Next Zine

  • Your life! Yep, start a perzine.
  • Mental health/mental illness.
  • A physical condition/illness.
  • Politcal zine.
  • A holiday, road trip, etc.
  • Moving house/self/etc.
  • Your favourite animal, species, pet.
  • Zine reviews.

Is Novac a scrabble word?

novac is an acceptable dictionary word for games like scrabble, words with friends, crossword, etc.

Is Qin a scrabble word?

No, qin is not in the scrabble dictionary.

Is Zent a word scrabble?

“Zen” has come to Scrabble. Specifically, the word “zen” is now acceptable, according to the latest edition of the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, published on Monday by Merriam-Webster.

What is a Zinester?

Noun. zinester (plural zinesters) One who compiles and publishes a zine.

Are fanzines legal?

There is actually a provision of copyright law that makes K/S zines legal so long as they are non-profit. It’s called «fair use.» Fair use was intended for such things as teachers xeroxing articles for the classroom, but it applies to any non-profit use of copyrighted material. Fair use doesn’t exist for our benefit.

What is the longest running magazine in US history?

As the oldest continuously published magazine in the country, Scientific American’s content database has original reporting on inventions like Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone and Thomas Edison’s lightbulb. And there’s more than 150,000 other articles going back 169 years (though pre-2005 content is PDF only).

What does getting hazed mean?

Hazing is a ritual that involves risk, pain, or harm, typically as part of initiation into a group. College hazing often entails excessive alcohol consumption and ritualized pain endurance. Over half of college students involved in sports or clubs have experienced hazing.

What does hazing look like?

Signs that hazing may be occurring:

Cutting, branding, labeling, or shaving parts of the body. Required “greeting” of members in a specific manner when seen on campus. Required walking in groups to class, the dining hall, etc. Required carrying of certain items.

What does Saraity mean?

: a club of women specifically : a women’s student organization formed chiefly for social purposes and having a name consisting of Greek letters.

Do zines make money?

Zines might make fans, even communities, but they don’t make money, and that can be freeing in terms of what you feel able to produce.

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Shortened from fanzine, ultimately from magazine; from 1965.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ziːn/
  • Audio (Southern England) (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːn

Noun[edit]

zine (plural zines)

  1. A low-circulation, non-commercial publication of original or appropriated texts and images, especially one of minority interest.
    • 2005, Kim Cooper, “Mimeos and Cut-Out Bins”, in David Smay, editor, Lost in the Grooves: Scram’s Capricious Guide to the Music You Missed, Routledge, →ISBN:

      Zines contributed to an evolving critical language that would ultimately take two paths: into the gut or to the academy. The most compelling zines fused the two.

    • 2008, Samantha Holland, Remote Relationships in a Small World, Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 21:

      The feminist zine community is not located in place but it geographically dispersed, constituting a connected flow of communicative practices, spaces, texts, technologies, bodies, and utterances.

    • 2013, Barbara J. Guzzetti; Thomas W. Bean, Adolescent Literacies and the Gendered Self: (Re)Constructing Identities through Multimodal Literacy Practices, Routledge, →ISBN, page 58:

      I conducted a content analysis of the zines I collected by using techniques of thematic analysis (Patton, 1990). I read and reread each of the zines’ contents. I annotated the prose, cartoons, poetry, and narratives in the zines by noting key words that signaled topics and assigning codes and subcodes that were later collapsed to form categories.

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “zine”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams[edit]

  • Inez, nize, zein

Latgalian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Related to the verb zynuot; compare Lithuanian žinia, Latvian ziņa.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /zʲinʲæ/

Noun[edit]

zine f

  1. message, news, information, signal

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English zine.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθin/ [ˈθĩn]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsin/ [ˈsĩn]
  • Rhymes: -in

Noun[edit]

zine m (plural zines)

  1. zine

Usage notes[edit]

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

  • 1
    zine

    English-Russian dictionary of modern abbreviations > zine

  • 2
    zine

    Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > zine

  • 3
    zine

    Англо-русский современный словарь > zine

  • 4
    zine

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > zine

  • 5
    zine

    сущ.

    СМИ

    научно-фантастический журнал

    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > zine

  • 6
    zine

    Англо-русский технический словарь > zine

  • 7
    zine

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > zine

  • 8
    zine

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > zine

  • 9
    zine

    Новый англо-русский словарь > zine

  • 10
    ZINE

    сокращение от magazine — журнал. Так называются те сотни микроскопичаских (по тиражу и часто по формату) журнальчиков, которые выпускают люди, считающие себя деятелями американского андерграунда. Абсолютно некоммерческие, часто ерундовые, часто забавные, без всякой самоцензуры. Молодежь так самовыражается. Это все для маленькой такой компании огромный такой секрет. Странно, но они не вымерли и в эпоху Интернета, их можно и сейчас увидеть в студенческих кампусах или троцкистских книжных лавках. Все доступно, но не требуется никому кроме авторов и их ближайших друзей. Хотя для кого-то, если только не застрять на этой стадии, такие издания могут стать школой независимой журналистики. См. рис. .

    American slang. English-Russian dictionary > ZINE

  • 11
    zine

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > zine

  • 12
    zine

    журна́л нау́чной фанта́стики

    The Americanisms. English-Russian dictionary. > zine

  • 13
    zine

      научно-фантастический журнал

    Англо-русский словарь по рекламе > zine

  • 14
    zine

    English-Russian dictionary of modern abbreviations > zine

  • 15
    e-zine

    электронный журнал, э-журнал, электронное издание

    Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > e-zine

  • 16
    e-zine

    Англо-русский современный словарь > e-zine

  • 17
    e-zine

    English-Russian dictionary of modern abbreviations > e-zine

  • 18
    e-zine

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > e-zine

  • 19
    E-ZINE

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > E-ZINE

  • 20
    e-zine

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > e-zine

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См. также в других словарях:

  • zine — ☆ zine or zine [zēn ] n. 〚/span> (MAGA)ZINE〛 1. a cheaply printed magazine published irregularly by amateurs, esp. one featuring images and ideas reflecting unconventional, often alienated thought 2. a magazine published on the Web * * * zine… …   Universalium

  • zine — ● zine nom féminin Faire zine, au Canada (Acadie), causer de la répugnance ; dégoûter. ● zine (expressions) nom féminin Faire zine, au Canada (Acadie), causer de la répugnance ; dégoûter. zine [zin] n. m. ÉTYM. V. 1970; abrév. de magazine. ❖ …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • ‘zine — zine, zine zine(z[=e]n), n. [shortened from magazine.] A publication similar to a magazine[4] but in electronic rather than printed form, maintained as data files on a computer and accessible via the {world wide web}. [PJC] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • zine — zine, zine zine(z[=e]n), n. [shortened from magazine.] A publication similar to a magazine[4] but in electronic rather than printed form, maintained as data files on a computer and accessible via the {world wide web}. [PJC] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Zine — (IPA: /ziːn/), del vocablo inglés: magazine: revista es una publicación pequeña, no comercial y de poca difusión (menos de 10.000 lectores). Estas son producidas por aficionados y periodistas amateur. Algunos Zines son escritos por voluntarios… …   Wikipedia Español

  • ‘zine — UK [ziːn] / US [zɪn] or zine UK / US noun [countable] Word forms zine : singular zine plural zines informal an informal magazine produced either on paper or on the Internet, written by people who are not professional writers …   English dictionary

  • zine — UK [ziːn] / US [zɪn] or zine UK / US noun [countable] Word forms zine : singular zine plural zines informal an informal magazine produced either on paper or on the Internet, written by people who are not professional writers …   English dictionary

  • zine — ☆ zine or zine [zēn ] n. [< (MAGA)ZINE] 1. a cheaply printed magazine published irregularly by amateurs, esp. one featuring images and ideas reflecting unconventional, often alienated thought 2. a magazine published on the Web …   English World dictionary

  • ‘zine — or zine [[t]zin[/t]] n. 1) lit. an individualistic, small circulation magazine typically produced cheaply by a single nonprofessional enthusiast 2) cmp such a magazine existing on the World Wide Web • Etymology: 1960–65; clipping of fanzine …   From formal English to slang

  • Zine — 〈[zi:n] n. 15; umg.; kurz für〉 Magazin [engl.] …   Universal-Lexikon

  • zine — [zi:n] n informal [Date: 1900 2000; Origin: magazine] a small magazine, usually about popular culture, that is written by people who are not professional writers …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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PRONUNCIATION OF ZINE

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ZINE

Zine is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ZINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

zine

Zine

A zine is most commonly a small circulation self-published work of original or appropriated texts and images usually reproduced via photocopier. A popular definition includes that circulation must be 1,000 or fewer, although in practice the majority are produced in editions of less than 100, and profit is not the primary intent of publication. They are informed by anarchopunk and DIY ethos. Zines are written in a variety of formats, from desktop published text to comics to handwritten text. Print remains the most popular zine format, usually photocopied with a small circulation. Topics covered are broad, including fanfiction, politics, art and design, ephemera, personal journals, social theory, riot grrrl and intersectional feminism, single topic obsession, or sexual content far enough outside of the mainstream to be prohibitive of inclusion in more traditional media. The time and materials necessary to create a zine are seldom matched by revenue from sale of zines. Small circulation zines are often not explicitly copyrighted and there is a strong belief among many zine creators that the material within should be freely distributed.


Definition of zine in the English dictionary

The definition of zine in the dictionary is a magazine or fanzine.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ZINE

Synonyms and antonyms of zine in the English dictionary of synonyms

Translation of «zine» into 25 languages

online translator

TRANSLATION OF ZINE

Find out the translation of zine to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of zine from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «zine» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


杂志

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


zine

570 millions of speakers

English


zine

510 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


zine

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


زين

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


журнал

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


zine

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


জিনে

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


zine

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


Zine

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


zine

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


ミニコミ

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


매거진

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


Zine

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


tạp chí

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


சுயக்

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


झिन

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


dergi

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


zine

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


zina

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


журнал

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


zine

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


zine

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


zine

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


zine

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


zine

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of zine

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ZINE»

The term «zine» is very widely used and occupies the 18.678 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

FREQUENCY

Very widely used

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «zine» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of zine

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «zine».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ZINE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «zine» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «zine» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about zine

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ZINE»

Discover the use of zine in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to zine and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

1

Whatcha Mean, What’s a Zine?: The Art of Making Zines and …

Explores the diversity and creativity that can be captured in zines, handmade mini-comics or magazines, with helpful tips and practical suggestions for writing, producing, editing, and printing one.

2

From A to Zine: Building a Winning Zine Collection in Your …

For librarians unfamiliar with the territory, or anxious to broaden their collection, veteran zinester Bartel establishes the context, history and philosophy of zines, then ushers readers through an easy, do-it-yourself guide to creating a …

Back in print for the first time in a decade, this is the hilarious autobiography of a pioneer of the 1990s zine movement.

4

Girls Guide to Taking Over the World: Writings From The Girl …

In the last several years, more and more people, particularly women, have begun to produce their own magazines—xeroxing pictures, handwriting articles, or doing layout on computers at home.

Tristan Taormino, Karen Green, 1997

5

Canadian Islamic Schools: Unravelling the Politics of Faith, …

Based on eighteen months of fieldwork and interviews with forty-nine participants, Canadian Islamic Schools provides significant insight into the role and function that Islamic schools have in Diasporic, Canadian, educational, and gender …

6

Whatcha mean, what’s a zine?: the art of making zines and …

Explores the diversity and creativity that can be captured in zines, handmade mini-comics or magazines, with helpful tips and practical suggestions for writing, producing, editing, and printing one.

Mark Todd, Esther Pearl Watson, 2006

7

Intimate Ephemera: Reading Young Lives in Australian Zine

The book analyses the material diversity of zines as handmade objects, examining the use of the photocopier and craft techniques in these limited edition publications, bringing a focus to the role of the text-object in communicating …

A guide for girls to the unpredictable, unedited, and uninhibited world of zine publishing offers advice on selecting a genre, art work, writing, raising money, and distribution

Francesca Lia Block, Hillary Carlip, 1998

«No embarrassing secret is safe when Jimmy’s latest invention takes invasion of privacy to new heights»—P. [4] of cover.

Bobbi J. G. Weiss, David Cody Weiss, 2004

10

Stolen Sharpie Revolution: A Diy Zine Resource

################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################ …

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ZINE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term zine is used in the context of the following news items.

Chloë Sevigny made a zine

Is there any medium more “of its time” than the zine? Maybe stone tablets? Either way, people haven’t really made zines since the internet became a thing, … «A.V. Club Austin, Jun 15»

Delhi High Court raps St Stephen’s Principal Thampu on how e-zine

«Look at the way you are behaving. Is this the way a Principal of the college should act? You should have some sense of humour,» the court said. «The Indian Express, May 15»

St Stephen’s Principal Valson Thampu terms e-zine row ‘vandalism …

St Stephen’s Principal Valson Thampu has described the ongoing row over the banning of a student e-zine as «vandalism by old boys» and asserted that the … «Daily News & Analysis, Apr 15»

St Stephen’s Student Takes Principal to Court Over E-Zine Row

New Delhi: A student of Delhi’s prestigious St Stephen’s college has gone to court after being suspended for launching an online magazine, a controversial … «NDTV, Apr 15»

Ban on St. Stephen’s e-zine ‘unsustainable’: SY Quraishi

The ban on an e-zine run by some students of St. Stephen’s College has invited criticism from the college’s alumni, including former Chief Election … «The Hindu, Mar 15»

Exclusive: Preview the Official Yeezy Season One Zine

Yeezy Season One is still upon us: Kanye West capped off the fashion season with a concert series at the Fondation Louis Vuitton, and has just release the zine … «Style.com, Mar 15»

January 14, 2011: President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali Flees Tunisia …

In the winter of 2011, a revolution begins across the Arab world when Tunisian President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali resigns following protests against government … «The Nation., Jan 15»

SF Zine Fest: Homage to little worlds on paper

Peering into the multi-platform media miasma of the ’10s, it can be tough to see where zines — and their rampaging girl gangs, gay bear wrestlers and outbreaks … «SFGate, Aug 14»

Roy Jones Jr. vs. Zine Eddine Benmakhlouf: Winner, Scorecard and …

On Saturday, the 44-year-old future Hall of Famer outboxed an overmatched, inexperienced Frenchman named Zine Eddine Benmakhlouf (17-4) in Moscow. «Bleacher Report, Dec 13»

City controller candidate Ron Galperin alleges ethical violations …

The complaint, which also names Zine, also asks city investigators to see if there was coordination between the councilman and the outside group. «Los Angeles Daily News, Mar 13»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Zine [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/zine>. Apr 2023 ».

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Discover all that is hidden in the words on educalingo

: magazine

especially

: a noncommercial often homemade or online publication usually devoted to specialized and often unconventional subject matter

Synonyms

Example Sentences



a small cadre of students have taken to producing their own underground zine in order to satirize many of the university’s most sacred cows

Recent Examples on the Web

Tours are available of the theater space, zines from Tent City Press and information on the Anchorage International Film Festival.


Anchorage Daily News, 30 Mar. 2023





There’s also a long political history of zines and community-building that led me to small-press work.


Françoise Mouly, The New Yorker, 20 Mar. 2023





Guests in attendance — who received zines and VHS boxes upon arrival — were also treated to writer-director Alcazar showing up to the event in a terrifying mask.


Manori Ravindran, Variety, 28 Feb. 2023





In her zine Madrecitas, artist Janet Aguirre celebrates the matriarchs in her life.


Dallas News, 28 Feb. 2023





Whose zines inspired you?


Sadie Dupuis, SPIN, 21 Feb. 2023





This is my second zine.


Dianna Mazzone, Allure, 28 Apr. 2022





Hadley Robinson, a dead ringer for a young Kirsten Dunst, plays a fed-up junior who secretly starts a feminist zine that inspires her fellow students.


Neal Justin, Chris Hewitt, Star Tribune, 11 Mar. 2021





Go out with the kids: In honor of Women’s History Month, the California African American Museum in Exposition Park will be hosting a zine and collage workshop for kids, dedicated to celebrating Black women artists.


Steven Vargas, Los Angeles Times, 15 Mar. 2023



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘zine.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

zine (as in fanzine)

First Known Use

1946, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler

The first known use of zine was
in 1946

Dictionary Entries Near zine

Cite this Entry

“Zine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zine. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.

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Last Updated:
6 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences

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Merriam-Webster unabridged

A zine (an abbreviation of the word «fanzine,» or magazine; pronounced|ziːn, «zeen») is most commonly a small circulation, non-commercial publication of original or appropriated texts and images. More broadly, the term encompasses any self-published work of minority interest usually reproduced via photocopier on a variety of colored paper stock.

A popular definition includes that circulation must be 5,000 or less, although in practice the significant majority are produced in editions of less than 100, and the intention of the publication is not primarily to raise a profit.

Zines are written in a variety of formats, from computer-printed text to comics to handwritten text (an example being Cometbus). Print remains the most popular zine format, usually photo-copied with a small circulation. Topics covered are broad, including fanfiction, politics, art and design, ephemera, personal journals, social theory, single topic obsession, or sexual content far enough outside of the mainstream to be prohibitive of inclusion in more traditional media. The time and materials necessary to create a zine are seldom matched by revenue from sale of zines. Small circulation zines are often not explicitly copyrighted and there is a strong belief among many zine creators that the material within should be freely distributed. In recent years a number of photocopied zines have risen to prominence or professional status and have found wide bookstore and online distribution. Highly notable among these are «Giant Robot», «Dazed & Confused», «Bust», «Fever Zine» and «Maximum RocknRoll».

History

Since the invention of the printing press (if not before), dissidents and marginalized citizens have published their own opinions in leaflet and pamphlet form. Thomas Paine published an exceptionally popular pamphlet titled «Common Sense» that led to insurrectionary revolution. Paine is considered to be a significant early independent publisher and a zinester in his own right, but then, the mass media as we now know it did not exist. A countless number of obscure and famous literary figures would self-publish at some time or another, sometimes as children (often writing out copies by hand), sometimes as adults.

The exact origins of the name «zine» and the moment when the word was first used are controversial. In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin also started a literary magazine for psychiatric patients at a Pennsylvania hospital, which was distributed amongst the patients and hospital staff. This could be considered the first zine, since it captures the essence of the philosophy and meaning of zines. The concept of zines clearly had an ancestor in the amateur press movement (a major preoccupation of H. P. Lovecraft), which would in its turn cross-pollinate with the subculture of science fiction fandom in the 1930s.

During and after the depression, editors of «pulp» SF magazines became increasingly frustrated with letters detailing the impossibilities of their science fiction stories. Over time they began to publish these overly-scrutinizing letters, complete with their return addresses. This caused these fans to begin writing to each other, now complete with a mailing list for their own science fiction fanzines.

Fanzines enabled fans to write not only about science fiction but about fandom itself and, in soi dissant perzine (i.e. «per»sonal «zine»), about themselves. As the Damien Broderick novel «Transmitters» (1984) shows, unlike other, isolated, self-publishers, the more «fannish» (fandom-oriented) fanzine publishers had a shared sensibility and at least as much interest in their relationships between fans as in the literature that inspired it.

The punk zines emerged as part of the punk movement in the late 1970s. These started in the UK and the U.S.A. and by March 1977 had spread to other countries such as Ireland. [cite web|url=http://www.loserdomzine.com/earlyirishfanzines.htm|title=Early Irish fanzines|publisher=Loserdomzine.com|accessdate=2007-08-16] Cheap photocopying had made it easier than ever for anyone who could make a band flyer to make a zine.

During the 1980s and onwards, «Factsheet Five» (the name came from a short story by John Brunner), originally published by Mike Gunderloy and now defunct, catalogued and reviewed any zine or small press creation sent to it, along with their mailing addresses. In doing so, it formed a networking point for zine creators and readers (usually the same people). The concept of «zine» as an art form distinct from «fanzine» and of the «zinesters» as member of their own subculture, had emerged. Zines of this era ranged from perzines of all varieties to those which covered an assortment of different and obscure topics which web sites (such as Wikipedia) might cover today but for which no large audience existed in the pre-internet era.

The early 1990s riot grrrl scene encouraged an explosion of zines of a more raw and explicit, more confrontational and definitely more gender-balanced (until this time, males tended to make up the majority of zinesters) nature. Following this, zines enjoyed a brief period of attention from conventional media and a number of zines were collected and published in book form.

Zines faded from public awareness in the late 1990s. It can be argued that this was the natural course of a declining fad, though it can also be stated with some justification that the sudden growth of the internet, and the ability of private web-pages to fulfill much the same role of personal expression, was a stronger contributor to their pop culture expiration. Indeed, many zines were transformed into websites, such as Boingboing.

After 1997, now out of the limelight, zines have been adopted by those particularly attached to the print medium; for artistic expressions not replicable on a computer, functional purposes (a zine is innately more portable than a computer), or for subcultural reasons.

Zines continue to be popular. Currently «zines» are important to the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) movement. Recently galvanizing social issues such as globalization, environmentalism, media conglomeration, American imperialism and consumerism have been addressed within the pages of zines. Not all zines endorse any particular ideology. Current trends are easing back towards obsessive fan culture about a specific topic as the personal zines are starting to dwindle in numbers, replaced primarily by blogging.

Distribution and circulation

Zines are sold through many different outlets, from zine symposiums and publishing fairs to record stores, book stores, at concerts, independent media outlets, zine ‘distros’ and via mail order. They are also sold online either via websites or social networking profiles.

Zines which are distributed for free are either traded directly between zinesters or given away at the outlets mentioned.

Webzines are to be found in many places on the Internet.

Distributors

Zines are most often obtained through mailorder distributors. There are many cataloged and online based mailorder distros for zines. Some of the longer running and more stable operations include [http://www.lastgasp.com/ Last Gasp] in San Francisco, [http://parcellpress.com/ Parcell Press] in Richmond, VA, Microcosm Publishing in Bloomington, IN, [http://www.loopdistro.com/ Loop Distro] in Chicago, [http://greatworm.ca Great Worm Express Distribution] in Toronto, and in the UK [http://www.caferoyal.org Café Royal zines + underground press] , [http://www.allthatglitters.co.uk All That Glitters] in Nottingham, and [http://corndog.co.uk/zine-distro/ CornDog Publishing] in Ipswich. Zine distros often have websites which you can place orders on. Because these are small scale DIY projects run by an individual or small group, they often close after only a short time of operation. Those that have been around the longest are often the most dependable.

Bookstores

Several bookstores stock zines. Notable examples include [http://www.caferoyal.org Cafe Royal] in the UK; [http://www.platform.org.au/sticky/door.html Sticky] in Melbourne; Reading Frenzy and Powell’s in Portland; Needles and Pens in San Francisco; Quimby’s in Chicago; Mac’s Backs Paperbacks in Cleveland, OH; Arise Books in Minneapolis; Boxcar Books in Bloomington, IN; Wooden Shoe Books in Philadelphia; Civic Media Center in Gainesville, FL; [http://www.bluestockings.com/ Bluestockings] in NYC; Five in Charleston, SC; Brian MacKenzie Infoshop in Washington, DC; and Book Beat & Co. in Oklahoma City, OK.

Libraries

A number of major public and academic libraries carry zines and other small press publications, often with a specific focus (e.g. women’s studies) or those that are relevant to a local region.

Notable U.S.A. public and academic library zine collections include:
* the Salt Lake City Public Library, Multnomah County Library in Portland
* the San Francisco Public Library
* the [http://www.ypsilibrary.org Ypsilanti District Library] in Michigan
* [http://barnard.edu/library/zines Barnard College Library]
* [http://www.lib.depaul.edu/speccoll/guides/upc.htm DePaul University library]
* The original Factsheet Five collection at the New York State Library in Albany, New York [http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/]
* The Sarah Dyer Collection at [http://library.duke.edu/specialcollections/bingham/zines/collections.html Duke University]
* The [http://infodome.sdsu.edu/about/depts/spcollections/collections/zinesfindingaid.shtml West Coast Zine Collection] at the San Diego State University Library

The U.S.A. also has a number of libraries devoted entirely to zine production and/or archiving, including:
*the [http://www.abcnorio.org/facilities/zine_library.html ABC No Rio Zine Library] in New York
*the Chicago Underground Library
*the [http://www.denverzinelibrary.org/ Denver Zine Library]
*the [http://www.hugohouse.org/events/zapp/ Zine Archive and Publishing Project] in Seattle, Washington
*the Papercut Zine Library in Cambridge, Massachusetts
*the [http://www.iprc.org/ Independent Publishing Resource Center] , a Portland, Oregon zine library and resource for writing and distributing zines.

In the UK a special collection is held at the [http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/thewomenslibrary/searchthecollections/printed-collections/zines/ London Met Women’s Library] .

In Canada, there is:
* [http://bibliograph.ca/ Bibliograph/e] in Montréal
* the [http://www.sitekreator.com/zinelibrary Toronto Zine Library] (Tranzac, 292 Brunswick Ave. Toronto, ON)
* the Welland Zine Library (11 Ascot Ct., Welland Ontario, Canada, L3C 6K7)
* the [http://anchor.revolt.org/library.html Anchor Archive Zine Library] (5684 Roberts Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada)
* the Hamilton Zine Library (27 King William St Hamilton Ontario)

In Australia there is:
* the Copy & Destroy zine library in Brisbane at the [http://www.visible-ink.org/ Visible Ink] Valley space
* the [http://www.octapod.org/ Octapod Association Zine Library] in Newcastle
* the [http://www.nla.gov.au/collect/s-clarke.html Susan Smith-Clarke Fanzine Collection] at the [http://www.nla.gov.au National Library of Australia] in Canberra
* the [http://www.slv.vic.gov.au State Library of Victoria] zine collection in Melbourne
* the [http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history ACT Heritage Library] zine collection in Canberra

Zine events

In Canada, there is:
* [http://brokenpencil.com/canzine/index.php Canzine] in Toronto and Vancouver, the largest annual Canadian zine event, organised by the publishers of [http://brokenpencil.com Broken Pencil] .
* [http://www.expozine.archivemontreal.org/ Expozine] held annually in Montréal
* [http://www.lerendezvous.org] Le Rendez-vous des publications parallèles -Québec city
* [http://www.edmontonsmallpress.org/non2005.html North of Nowhere (NoN) Expo] in Edmonton.

In the United Kingdom, there are:
* The [http://www.londonzinesymposium.org.uk London Zine Symposium] .
* The [http://www.manchesterzinefest.org.uk Manchester Zine Fest] .
* Publish And Be Damned

In Australia there is:
* The biannual [http://stickyinstitute.com/vault/vault.html Festival of the Photocopier] , run by the Sticky Institute, in Melbourne in February.
* The [http://www.emergingwritersfestival.org.au/ Emerging Writers’ Festival’s] annual Independent Press and Zine Fair held each May in Melbourne, which is an offshoot of [http://www.expressmedia.org.au/ Express Media] ‘s Make It Up zine fair.
* The [http://www.youngwritersfestival.org/ National Young Writers’ Festival’s] annual Sunday Artists’ Market & Zine Fair] , part of the This is Not Art festival in Newcastle, NSW.
* The [http://www.adelaidefringe.com.au Adelaide Fringe Festival zine fair] held every March.
* The [http://www.actwriters.org.au/ACT Writers’ Festival zine fair] each June

In Germany there is:
* The [http://zinefestmh.wordpress.com/ Zinefest Mülheim] in Mülheim an der Ruhr

In the United States, there is:
*The [http://www.24hourzines.com/ 24 Hour Zine Thing]
*The [http://www.zine-a-polooza.info/ Zine-A-Palooza]
*The [http://www.phillyzinefest.com/ Philly Zine Fest]
*The [http://www.sfzinefest.com/ San Francisco Zine Festival] .
*The [http://www.comic-con.org/ape/index.shtml Alternative Press Expo] in San Francisco, California.
*The [http://www.pdxzines.com/ Portland Zine Symposium] in Portland, Oregon.
*The [http://alliedmediaconference.org/node/ Allied Media Conference] in Bowling Green, Ohio.
*The [http://www.bostonzinefair.org/ Boston Zine Fair] , formerly known as Beantown Zinetown.
*The [http://madisonzinefest.org/ Madison Zine Fest] in Madison, Wisconsin.
*The NJ Zine Fest in New Brunswick, New Jersey.
* Ephemera Festival in Chicago [http://indigozine.com/ Ephemera Festival]

In France there is:
*The [http://explozine.propagande.org/ Explosion du Zine] in Toulouse

Zines in fiction

The main character of a Canadian television show produced by the CBC called «Our Hero», Kale Stiglic (Cara Pifko) created her own zine.

Damien Broderick’s novel «Transmitters» follows a small group of Australian science fiction fans through their lives over several decades. Pastiches of fanzine writing (from fictitious fanzines) form some of the text of the novel.

Set in the 80s and 90s zine heyday, «Walking Man» by Tim W. Brown is a comic novel written in the form of a scandalous tell-all biography that portrays the life and times of Brian Walker, publisher of the zine «Walking Man», who rises from humble origins to become the most famous zinester in America.

In the novel «Hard Love» by Ellen Wittlinger, the main character John begins writing a zine called «Bananafish» after reading other people’s zines he found at Tower Records. One of these zines is written by a girl named Marisol who writes a zine called «Escape Velocity». After reading her zine, John decides to meet her and their friendship grows from there.

«Lunch Money», a children’s book by Andrew Clements, has sixth-grader Greg Kenton creating and selling mini comic books, as a way to make money, which leads to one of his classmates making her own publication.

In the Nickelodeon cartoon show «Rocket Power», one of main cast characters, Reggie, publishes her own zine about action sports.

«Tales of a Punk Rock Nothing» is a semi-fictional depiction of the anarcho-punk and riot grrrl scene in early 90s Washington, DC.

ee also

*List of zine distros
*Fanzine
*Perzine
*Samizdat
*Ezine
*Punk zine
*ZineWiki
*Minicomic
*List of minicomics creators
*Webzine
*Amateur press association
*Hugo Award for Best Fanzine
*United Fanzine Organization
*Cometbus
* [http://www.ayunhalliday.com/inky/ The East Village Inky]
*Chapbook
*Comics
*Underground comix
*Artist’s book
* LMGSOT, located in Los Angeles, Ca, is an independent magzine that focuses on Celebrity Gossip, Music and Fashion Trends, founded by two anonymous teenagers in 2007.

Books and Films about zines

*Bartel, Julie. «From A to Zine: Building a Winning Zine Collection in Your Library». American Library Association, 2004.
*Biel, Joe «A hundred dollars and a T-shirt: A Documentary About Zines in Portland». Microcosm Publishing, 2004, 2005, 2008 (Video)
*Brent, Bill «Make a Zine». Microcosm Publishing, 1999, 2008
*Brown, Tim W. «Walking Man, A Novel». Bronx River Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-9789847-0-0
*Duncombe, Stephen. «Notes from Underground: Zines and the Politics of Alternative Culture». Microcosm Publishing, 1997, 2008. ISBN 1-85984-158-9
*Kennedy, Pagan. «Zine: How I Spent Six Years of My Life in the Underground and Finally…Found Myself…I Think» (1995) ISBN 0-312-13628-5
*Spencer, Amy. «DIY: The Rise of Lo-Fi Culture». Marion Boyars Publishers, Ltd., 2005.
*Watson, Esther and Todd, Mark. «Watcha Mean, What’s a Zine?» Graphia, 2006. ISBN 978-0618563159
*Vale, V. «Zines! Volume 1» (RE/Search, 1996) ISBN 0-9650469-0-7
*Vale, V. «Zines! Volume 2» (RE/Search, 1996) ISBN 0-9650469-2-3
*Wrekk, Alex. «Stolen Sharpie Revolution». Portland: Microcosm Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0-9726967-2-5
*samproof [http://revver.com/video/417265/diy-how-to-make-a-zine-paper-scissors-pen-rockin/ DIY Video]

References

External links

* [http://www.americannonfiction.com American NonFiction A Binary Zine for the Written Revolution.]
* [http://groups-beta.google.com/group/alt.zines alt.zines Usenet Newsgroup]
* [http://www.northwestzineworks.com/ North West Zine Works Zine reviews and distro, also contact information for the zine community at large]
* [http://www.undergroundpress.org/infoshops.html Zine (zeen) listing]
* [http://www.undergroundpress.org Zine World] (review zine)
* [http://www.diysearch.com DIYSearch] * search engine and community for the DIY underground with numerous zine listings

Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.

some sort of publication, usually mass-produced by photocopying (in some cases, scanned, put on the ‘net, or copied via fax)on any range of topics, but usally filled with passion. a means of telling one’s story, sharing thoughts, and/or artwork/comics/doodles.

by lori December 7, 2003

Get the Zine mug.

«Zine» is short for fanzine. For all intensive purposes, a zine is a cheaply-made, cheaply-priced publication, often in black and white, which is mass-produced via photocopier and bound with staples.

Most zines revolve around a music scene of some sort, but others are dedicated to artwork, poetry, cartoons, editorials and short stories. Because zines do not have any sort of corporate backing, they are very rugged, individualized, and much more charismatic than larger, more popular magazines whose content is often dictated by their advertisers.

Have you read the latest issue of my zine? I have an in-depth interview with the singer from Pernicious Crotch Fungus!

by Nick_V February 6, 2005

Get the zine mug.

A female who may appear threatening to those she doesn’t like, but who is genuinely lovely and sincere when she enjoys your company. I admire Zining because she is always willing to defend individuals who have been wrongly accused or hurt, making others feel cared for. She always goes out of her way to help others and is eager to learn about new people, making everyone around her smile. However, if you offend or betray her, she will not hesitate to fight back, making being her friend all the more special. She has a huge heart that she will constantly show. If you’re on her bad side, you’d better flee because she’ll come for you, no matter how nice she is. Zining is also incredibly hot; everyone says, «Wow,» especially in bed…

Person 1: Who’s that girl she’s so hot?

Person 2: That’s Zining, I know she’s really sexy and kind which is something you don’t see every day!

Get the Zining mug.

the word was coined around the 70s (way before I was born) during the days when people discarded all syllables but the last. (pizza = ‘za, matches = ‘ches… seems like only ‘zine survived.)

So it’s basically a crudely made magazine.

Mostly punk/poetic/indie/misunderstood/lost/artsy/goth/loner/whatever teenagers do it now.

They write/draw whatever they want on pieces of paper, photocopy, staple, and sell them for anywhere from a few dimes to a few bucks. Many are also free.

If you buy a zine for over $2, you got ripped.

In my opinion, if you charge more than a dollar, you suck. You’ve more than broken even, you blood sucking capitalist.

Get the zine mug.

1.

«Zine» is short for fanzine. For all intensive purposes, a zine is a cheaply-made, cheaply-priced publication, often in black and white, which is mass-produced via photocopier and bound with staples.

Most zines revolve around a music scene of some sort, but others are dedicated to artwork, poetry, cartoons, editorials and short stories. Because zines do not have any sort of corporate backing, they are very rugged, individualized, and much more charismatic than larger, more popular magazines whose content is often dictated by their advertisers.

Have you read the latest issue of my zine? I have an in-depth interview with the singer from Pernicious Crotch Fungus!

2.

some sort of publication, usually mass-produced by photocopying (in some cases, scanned, put on the ‘net, or copied via fax)on any range of topics, but usally filled with passion. a means of telling one’s story, sharing thoughts, and/or artwork/comics/doodles.

«red hooded sweatshirt», a zine that has comics about the authors daily life and thoughts

See lori

3.

a crudely-made magazine often dedicated to the thoughts and musings of its creator, and sometimes devoted to a particular art form or celebrity

See alex

4.

the word was coined around the 70s (way before I was born) during the days when people discarded all syllables but the last. (pizza = ‘za, matches = ‘ches… seems like only ‘zine survived.)

So it’s basically a crudely made magazine.

Mostly punk/poetic/indie/misunderstood/lost/artsy/goth/loner/whatever teenagers do it now.

They write/draw whatever they want on pieces of paper, photocopy, staple, and sell them for anywhere from a few dimes to a few bucks. Many are also free.

If you buy a zine for over $2, you got ripped.

In my opinion, if you charge more than a dollar, you suck. You’ve more than broken even, you blood sucking capitalist.

5.

short for «penis»

Fake zine.

Genuine zine.

Jack zine.

Dezine.

See zine, badas, nadas, jack

6.

a magazine, especially a cheap one

Put down the zine. It’s not worth reading.

See fanzine, rag, zeen

7.

Short for magazines.


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A Zine is a term that became circulating in the 1980’s to mean a regularly-published electronic publication. It stems from the word «Magazine». A rarer form of the word is «e-zine».

Notable examples

Phrack Magazine

2600

The Holy Temple Of Mass Consumption (by The Church of the Subgenius)

The Anarchist’s Cookbook (originally a book, but turned into various Zines by BBS users)

lainzine

PoC || GTFO

Retrieved from «https://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php?title=Zine&oldid=49513»

Categories:

  • Internet
  • Publications
  • Cyberpunk

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