Off hand I can think of several words which can stand as noun, adjective and verb (set, fast, prime, wet, round). But adjectives and adverbs are both modifiers, acting on nouns and verbs respectively and English generally does distinguish between these two, usually with an -ly suffix for the adverbs.
Similarly, you may ask, what do you call a noun that can also be used as a verb?
A verbal noun is a noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb. An example of a verbal noun in English is the word singing in the sentence «Singing is fun» (this is a noun formed from the verb sing). Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms such as infinitives or gerunds in English (or Latin) usage.
Write Your Answer
I’ve been searching for a word like this for a while. I have found examples of all the choose-2 combinations:
Verb/Noun: access («I’ll access the database if I have access to it»)
Adjective/Noun: fat («You are fat because you have a lot of fat on you»)
Adjective/Verb: steady («Steady your breathing so it becomes steady»)
However, the elusive triple-part-of-speech word(s) remains… well, elusive. The closest words I have found are shit and fail — as slang, they can both be used coherently as nouns, verbs and adjectives.
«I stepped in a pile of dog shit» / «I almost shit my pants!» / «That test was shit!» (slang for ‘shitty’)
«That was a fail!» (slang for ‘failure’) / «You fail!» / «That test was fail!»
However, this is obviously bad English. Here is my question to you, Reddit: is there a word which is a noun, verb and adjective?
NOTE: All the different forms muts come from the same root; for example, ‘ring’ is not a noun/verb because «engagement ring» and «ring the doorbell» are completely unrelated.
EDIT: Yay, we found one! «»Fuck» can be used as a noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, or interjection and can logically be used as virtually any word in a sentence (e.g. «Fuck the fucking fuckers»).» — Wikipedia
Now let’s find a socially acceptable one
EDIT 2: Here’s a list. Keep on adding them! (I’m double-checking your words with both dictionary.reference.com and by my own vocabulary: If I haven’t heard it in one of its forms, it’s too obscure so I’m not including it.)
-
Light
-
Key
-
Out
-
Best
-
Cool
Some time ago I posted a list of 54 words each of which can be either a noun, verb, adjective or adverb. Recently, I managed to extend this list by two words to 56. The amended list is included below along with the definitions of each word. A presentation made from some of the words in this list is available on slideshare.
- back
- best
- better
- bitter
- broadside
- clean
- clear
- close
- cod
- collect
- counter
- crisscross
- damn
- double
- down
- even
- express
- fair
- fast
- fine
- firm
- flush
- forward
- free
- full
- home
- jolly
- last
- light
- low
- o.k.
- okay
- out
- pat
- plain
- plumb
- plump
- pop
- prompt
- quiet
- right
- rough
- round
- second
- short
- solo
- square
- steady
- still
- tiptoe
- true
- upstage
- well
- wholesale
- worst
- wrong
- zigzag
BACK
NOUN
- the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine; “his back was nicely tanned”
- the side that goes last or is not normally seen; “he wrote the date on the back of the photograph”
- the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer; “he stood at the back of the stage”; “it was hidden in the rear of the store”
- (football) a person who plays in the backfield
- the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord; “the fall broke his back”
- the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book; “the book had a leather binding”
- the part of a garment that covers the back of your body; “they pinned a `kick me’ sign on his back”
- a support that you can lean against while sitting; “the back of the dental chair was adjustable”
- (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
VERB
- be behind; approve of; “He plumped for the Labor Party”; “I backed Kennedy in 1960”
- travel backward; “back into the driveway”; “The car backed up and hit the tree”
- give support or one’s approval to; “I’ll second that motion”; “I can’t back this plan”; “endorse a new project”
- cause to travel backward; “back the car into the parking spot”
- support financial backing for; “back this enterprise”
- be in back of; “My garage backs their yard”
- place a bet on; “Which horse are you backing?”; “I’m betting on the new horse”
- shift to a counterclockwise direction; “the wind backed”
- establish as valid or genuine; “Can you back up your claims?”
- strengthen by providing with a back or backing
ADJECTIVE
- related to or located at the back; “the back yard”; “the back entrance”
- located at or near the back of an animal; “back (or hind) legs”; “the hinder part of a carcass”
- of an earlier date; “back issues of the magazine”
ADVERB
- in or to or toward a former location; “she went back to her parents’ house”
- at or to or toward the back or rear; “he moved back”; “tripped when he stepped backward”; “she looked rearward out the window of the car”
- in or to or toward an original condition; “he went back to sleep”
- in or to or toward a past time; “set the clocks back an hour”; “never look back”; “lovers of the past looking fondly backward”
- in reply; “he wrote back three days later”
- in repayment or retaliation; “we paid back everything we had borrowed”; “he hit me and I hit him back”; “I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher”
BEST
NOUN
- the supreme effort one can make; “they did their best”
- the person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others; “he could beat the best of them”
- Canadian physiologist (born in the United States) who assisted F. G. Banting in research leading to the discovery of insulin (1899-1978)
VERB
- get the better of; “the goal was to best the competition”
ADJECTIVE
- (superlative of `good’) having the most positive qualities; “the best film of the year”; “the best solution”; “the best time for planting”; “wore his best suit”
- (comparative and superlative of `well’) wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable; “it would be better to speak to him”; “the White House thought it best not to respond”
ADVERB
- in a most excellent way or manner; “he played best after a couple of martinis”
- it would be sensible; “you’d best stay at home”
- from a position of superiority or authority; “father knows best”; “I know better.”
BETTER
NOUN
- something superior in quality or condition or effect; “a change for the better”
- someone who bets
- a superior person having claim to precedence; “the common man has been kept in his place by his betters”
- the superior one of two alternatives; “chose the better of the two”
VERB
- surpass in excellence; “She bettered her own record”; “break a record”
- to make better; “The editor improved the manuscript with his changes”
- get better; “The weather improved toward evening”
ADJECTIVE
- (comparative of `good’) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another; “You’re a better man than I am, Gunga Din”; “a better coat”; “a better type of car”; “a suit with a better fit”; “a better chance of success”; “produced a better mousetrap”; “she’s better in math than in history”
- (comparative of `good’) changed for the better in health or fitness; “her health is better now”; “I feel better”
- (comparative and superlative of `well’) wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable; “it would be better to speak to him”; “the White House thought it best not to respond”
- more than half; “argued for the better part of an hour”
ADVERB
- comparative of `well’; in a better or more excellent manner or more advantageously or attractively or to a greater degree etc.; “She had never sung better”; “a deed better left undone”; “better suited to the job”
- from a position of superiority or authority; “father knows best”; “I know better.”
BITTER
NOUN
- English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)
- the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth
- the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste
VERB
- make bitter
ADJECTIVE
- marked by strong resentment or cynicism; “an acrimonious dispute”; “bitter about the divorce”
- very difficult to accept or bear; “the bitter truth”; “a bitter sorrow”
- harsh or corrosive in tone; “an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose”; “a barrage of acid comments”; “her acrid remarks make her many enemies”; “bitter words”; “blistering criticism”; “caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics”; “a sulfurous denunciation”; “a vitriolic critique”
- expressive of severe grief or regret; “shed bitter tears”
- proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity; “a bitter struggle”; “bitter enemies”
- causing a sharp and acrid taste experience;”quinine is bitter”
- causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold; “bitter cold”; “a biting wind”
ADVERB
- extremely and sharply; “it was bitterly cold”; “bitter cold”
BROADSIDE
NOUN
- an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution; “he mailed the circular to all subscribers”
- a speech of violent denunciation
- all of the armament that is fired from one side of a warship
- the whole side of a vessel from stem to stern; “the ship was broadside to the dock”
- the simultaneous firing of all the armament on one side of a warship
VERB
- collide with the broad side of; “her car broad-sided mine”
ADJECTIVE
- toward a full side; “a broadside attack”
ADVERB
- with a side facing an object; “the train hit the truck broadside”; “the wave caught the canoe broadside and capsized it”
CLEAN
NOUN
- a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead
VERB
- make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from; “Clean the stove!”; “The dentist cleaned my teeth”
- remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits; “Clean the turkey”
- clean and tidy up the house; “She housecleans every week”
- clean one’s body or parts thereof, as by washing; “clean up before you see your grandparents”; “clean your fingernails before dinner”
- be cleanable; “This stove cleans easily”
- deprive wholly of money in a gambling game, robbery, etc.; “The other players cleaned him completely”
- remove all contents or possession from, or empty completely; “The boys cleaned the sandwich platters”; “The trees were cleaned of apples by the storm”
- remove while making clean; “Clean the spots off the rug”
- remove unwanted substances from
- remove shells or husks from; “clean grain before milling it”
ADJECTIVE
- free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits; “children with clean shining faces”; “clean white shirts”; “clean dishes”; “a spotlessly clean house”; “cats are clean animals”
- free of restrictions or qualifications; “a clean bill of health”; “a clear winner”
- (of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims; “efforts to obtain a clean bass in orchestral recordings”; “clear laughter like a waterfall”; “clear reds and blues”; “a light lilting voice like a silver bell”
- free from impurities; “clean water”; “fresh air”
- (of a record) having no marks of discredit or offense; “a clean voting record”; “a clean driver’s license”
- ritually clean or pure
- not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination; “a clean fuel”; “cleaner and more efficient engines”; “the tactical bomb is reasonably clean”
- (of behavior or especially language) free from objectionable elements; fit for all observers; “good clean fun”; “a clean joke”
- free from sepsis or infection; “a clean (or uninfected) wound”
- morally pure; “led a clean life”
- (of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections; “fair copy”; “a clean manuscript”
- (of a surface) not written or printed on; “blank pages”; “fill in the blank spaces”; “a clean page”; “wide white margins”
- exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play; “a clean fight”; “a sporting solution of the disagreement”; “sportsmanlike conduct”
- without difficulties or problems; “a clean test flight”
- thorough and without qualification; “a clean getaway”; “a clean sweep”; “a clean break”
- not carrying concealed weapons
- free from clumsiness; precisely or deftly executed; “he landed a clean left on his opponent’s cheek”; “a clean throw”; “the neat exactness of the surgeon’s knife”
- free of drugs; “after a long dependency on heroin she has been clean for 4 years”
ADVERB
- completely; used as intensifiers; “clean forgot the appointment”; “I’m plumb (or plum) tuckered out”
- in conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating; “they played fairly”
CLEAR
NOUN
- the state of being free of suspicion; “investigation showed that he was in the clear”
- a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water; “finally broke out of the forest into the open”
VERB
- rid of obstructions; “Clear your desk”
- make a way or path by removing objects; “Clear a path through the dense forest”
- become clear; “The sky cleared after the storm”
- grant authorization or clearance for; “Clear the manuscript for publication”; “The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography”
- remove; “clear the leaves from the lawn”; “Clear snow from the road”
- go unchallenged; be approved; “The bill cleared the House”
- be debited and credited to the proper bank accounts; “The check will clear within 2 business days”
- go away or disappear; “The fog cleared in the afternoon”
- pass by, over, or under without making contact; “the balloon cleared the tree tops”
- make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear; “Could you clarify these remarks?”; “Clear up the question of who is at fault”
- free from payment of customs duties, as of a shipment; “Clear the ship and let it dock”
- clear from impurities, blemishes, pollution, etc.; “clear the water before it can be drunk”
- yield as a net profit; “This sale netted me $1 million”
- make as a net profit; “The company cleared $1 million”
- earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages; “How much do you make a month in your new job?”; “She earns a lot in her new job”; “this merger brought in lots of money”; “He clears $5,000 each month”
- sell; “We cleared a lot of the old model cars”
- pass an inspection or receive authorization; “clear customs”
- pronounce not guilty of criminal charges; “The suspect was cleared of the murder charges”
- settle, as of a debt; “clear a debt”; “solve an old debt”
- make clear, bright, light, or translucent; “The water had to be cleared through filtering”
- rid of instructions or data; “clear a memory buffer”
- remove (people) from a building; “clear the patrons from the theater after the bomb threat”
- remove the occupants of; “Clear the building”
- free (the throat) by making a rasping sound; “Clear the throat”
ADJECTIVE
- readily apparent to the mind; “a clear and present danger”; “a clear explanation”; “a clear case of murder”; “a clear indication that she was angry”; “gave us a clear idea of human nature”
- free from confusion or doubt; “a complex problem requiring a clear head”; “not clear about what is expected of us”
- affording free passage or view; “a clear view”; “a clear path to victory”; “open waters”; “the open countryside”
- allowing light to pass through; “clear water”; “clear plastic bags”; “clear glass”; “the air is clear and clean”
- free from contact or proximity or connection; “we were clear of the danger”; “the ship was clear of the reef”
- characterized by freedom from troubling thoughts (especially guilt); “a clear conscience”; “regarded her questioner with clear untroubled eyes”
- (of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims; “efforts to obtain a clean bass in orchestral recordings”; “clear laughter like a waterfall”; “clear reds and blues”; “a light lilting voice like a silver bell”
- (especially of a title) free from any encumbrance or limitation that presents a question of fact or law; “I have clear title to this property”
- clear and distinct to the senses; easily perceptible; “as clear as a whistle”; “clear footprints in the snow”; “the letter brought back a clear image of his grandfather”; “a spire clean-cut against the sky”; “a clear-cut pattern”
- accurately stated or described; “a set of well-defined values”
- free from clouds or mist or haze; “on a clear day”
- free of restrictions or qualifications; “a clean bill of health”; “a clear winner”
- free from flaw or blemish or impurity; “a clear perfect diamond”; “the clear complexion of a healthy young woman”
- clear of charges or deductions; “a clear profit”
- easily deciphered
- freed from any question of guilt; “is absolved from all blame”; “was now clear of the charge of cowardice”; “his official honor is vindicated”
- characterized by ease and quickness in perceiving; “clear mind”; “a percipient author”
ADVERB
- completely; “read the book clear to the end”; “slept clear through the night”; “there were open fields clear to the horizon”
- in an easily perceptible manner; “could be seen clearly under the microscope”; “She cried loud and clear”
CLOSE
NOUN
- the temporal end; the concluding time; “the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell”; “the market was up at the finish”; “they were playing better at the close of the season”
- the last section of a communication; “in conclusion I want to say…”
- the concluding part of any performance
VERB
- move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; “Close the door”; “shut the window”
- become closed; “The windows closed with a loud bang”
- cease to operate or cause to cease operating; “The owners decided to move and to close the factory”; “My business closes every night at 8 P.M.”; “close up the shop”
- finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.); “The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board”
- come to a close; “The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin”
- complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement; “We closed on the house on Friday”; “They closed the deal on the building”
- be priced or listed when trading stops; “The stock market closed high this Friday”; “My new stocks closed at $59 last night”
- engage at close quarters; “close with the enemy”
- cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop
- change one’s body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact
- come together, as if in an embrace; “Her arms closed around her long lost relative”
- draw near; “The probe closed with the space station”
- bring together all the elements or parts of; “Management closed ranks”
- bar access to; “Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours”
- fill or stop up; “Can you close the cracks with caulking?”
- unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of; “close the circuit”; “close a wound”; “close a book”; “close up an umbrella”
- finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead; “The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning”
ADJECTIVE
- at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other; “close to noon”; “how close are we to town?”; “a close formation of ships”
- close in relevance or relationship; “a close family”; “we are all…in close sympathy with…”; “close kin”; “a close resemblance”
- not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances; “near neighbors”; “in the near future”; “they are near equals”; “his nearest approach to success”; “a very near thing”; “a near hit by the bomb”; “she was near tears”; “she was close to tears”; “had a close call”
- rigorously attentive; strict and thorough; “close supervision”; “paid close attention”; “a close study”; “kept a close watch on expenditures”
- marked by fidelity to an original; “a close translation”; “a faithful copy of the portrait”; “a faithful rendering of the observed facts”
- (of a contest or contestants) evenly matched; “a close contest”; “a close election”; “a tight game”
- crowded; “close quarters”
- lacking fresh air; “a dusty airless attic”; “the dreadfully close atmosphere”; “hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke”
- of textiles; “a close weave”; “smooth percale with a very tight weave”
- strictly confined or guarded; “kept under close custody”
- confined to specific persons; “a close secret”
- fitting closely but comfortably; “a close fit”
- used of hair or haircuts; “a close military haircut”
- giving or spending with reluctance; “our cheeseparing administration”; “very close (or near) with his money”; “a penny-pinching miserly old man”
- inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information; “although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it”
ADVERB
- near in time or place or relationship; “as the wedding day drew near”; “stood near the door”; “don’t shoot until they come near”; “getting near to the true explanation”; “her mother is always near”; “The end draws nigh”; “the bullet didn’t come close”; “don’t get too close to the fire”
- in an attentive manner; “he remained close on his guard”
COD
NOUN
- the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)
- lean white flesh of important North Atlantic food fish; usually baked or poached
- major food fish of Arctic and cold-temperate waters
VERB
- fool or hoax; “The immigrant was duped because he trusted everyone”; “You can’t fool me!”
- harass with persistent criticism or carping; “The children teased the new teacher”; “Don’t ride me so hard over my failure”; “His fellow workers razzed him when he wore a jacket and tie”
ADJECTIVE
- payable by the recipient on delivery; “a collect call”; “the letter came collect”; “a COD parcel”
ADVERB
- collecting the charges upon delivery; “mail a package C.O.D.”
COLLECT
NOUN
- a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England
VERB
- get or gather together; “I am accumulating evidence for the man’s unfaithfulness to his wife”; “She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis”; “She rolled up a small fortune”
- call for and obtain payment of; “we collected over a million dollars in outstanding debts”; “he collected the rent”
- assemble or get together; “gather some stones”; “pull your thoughts together”
- get or bring together; “accumulate evidence”
- gather or collect; “You can get the results on Monday”; “She picked up the children at the day care center”; “They pick up our trash twice a week”
ADJECTIVE
- payable by the recipient on delivery; “a collect call”; “the letter came collect”; “a COD parcel”
ADVERB
- make a telephone call or mail a package so that the recipient pays; “call collect”; “send a package collect”
COUNTER
NOUN
- table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted
- game equipment (as a piece of wood, plastic, or ivory) used for keeping a count or reserving a space in various card or board games
- a calculator that keeps a record of the number of times something happens
- a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers
- a person who counts things
- a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one); “it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher”
- (computer science) a register whose contents go through a regular series of states (usually states indicating consecutive integers)
- a piece of leather forming the back of a shoe or boot; “a counter may be used to stiffen the material around the heel and to give support to the foot”
- a return punch (especially by a boxer)
VERB
- speak in response; “He countered with some very persuasive arguments”
- act in advance of; deal with ahead of time
ADJECTIVE
- indicating opposition or resistance
ADVERB
- in the opposite direction; “run counter”
CRISSCROSS
NOUN
- a marking that consists of lines that cross each other
VERB
- cross in a pattern, often random
- mark with or consist of a pattern of crossed lines; “wrinkles crisscrossed her face”
- mark with a pattern of crossing lines; “crisscross the sheet of paper”
ADJECTIVE
- marked with crossing lines
ADVERB
- crossing one another in opposite directions
DAMN
NOUN
- something of little value; “his promise is not worth a damn”; “not worth one red cent”; “not worth shucks”
VERB
- wish harm upon; invoke evil upon; “The bad witch cursed the child”
ADJECTIVE
- used as expletives; “oh, damn (or goddamn)!”
- expletives used informally as intensifiers; “he’s a blasted idiot”; “it’s a blamed shame”; “a blame cold winter”; “not a blessed dime”; “I’ll be damned (or blessed or darned or goddamned) if I’ll do any such thing”; “he’s a damn (or goddam or goddamned) fool”; “a deuced idiot”; “an infernal nuisance”
ADVERB
- extremely; “you are bloody right”; “Why are you so all-fired aggressive?”
DOUBLE
NOUN
- a base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base; “he hit a double to deep centerfield”
- a stand-in for movie stars to perform dangerous stunts; “his first job in Hollywood was as a double for Clark Gable”
- someone who closely resembles a famous person (especially an actor); “he could be Gingrich’s double”; “she’s the very image of her mother”
- a quantity that is twice as great as another; “36 is the double of 18”
- raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2; “I decided his double was a bluff”
VERB
- increase twofold; “The population doubled within 50 years”
- hit a two-base hit
- bend over or curl up, usually with laughter or pain; “He doubled and vomited violently”
- do double duty; serve two purposes or have two functions; “She doubles as his wife and secretary”
- bridge: make a demand for (a card or suit)
- make or do or perform again; “He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick”
ADJECTIVE
- having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities; “a double (or dual) role for an actor”; “the office of a clergyman is twofold; public preaching and private influence”- R.W.Emerson; “every episode has its double and treble meaning”-Frederick Harrison
- consisting of or involving two parts or components usually in pairs; “an egg with a double yolk”; “a double (binary) star”; “double doors”; “dual controls for pilot and copilot”; “duple (or double) time consists of two (or a multiple of two) beats to a measure”
- twice as great or many; “ate a double portion”; “the dose is doubled”; “a twofold increase”
- used of flowers having more than the usual number of petals in crowded or overlapping arrangements; “double chrysanthemums have many rows of petals and are usually spherical or hemispherical”
- used of homologous chromosomes associated in pairs in synapsis
- large enough for two; “a double bed”; “a double room”
- having two meanings with intent to deceive; “a sly double meaning”; “spoke with forked tongue”
ADVERB
- downward and forward; “he was bent double with pain”
- two together; “some people sleep better double”
- to double the degree; “she was doubly rewarded”; “his eyes were double bright”
DOWN
NOUN
- soft fine feathers
- (American football) a complete play to advance the football; “you have four downs to gain ten yards”
- English physician who first described Down’s syndrome (1828-1896)
- (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
- fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
VERB
- drink down entirely; “He downed three martinis before dinner”; “She killed a bottle of brandy that night”; “They popped a few beer after work”
- eat immoderately; “Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal”
- bring down or defeat (an opponent)
- shoot at and force to come down; “the enemy landed several of our aircraft”
- cause to come or go down; “The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect”; “The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet”
- improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; “refine one’s style of writing”
ADJECTIVE
- being or moving lower in position or less in some value; “lay face down”; “the moon is down”; “our team is down by a run”; “down by a pawn”; “the stock market is down today”
- extending or moving from a higher to a lower place; “the down staircase”; “the downward course of the stream”
- becoming progressively lower; “the down trend in the real estate market”
- being put out by a strikeout; “two down in the bottom of the ninth”
- understood perfectly; “had his algebra problems down”
- lower than previously; “the market is depressed”; “prices are down”
- shut; “the shades were down”
- not functioning (temporarily or permanently); “we can’t work because the computer is down”
- filled with melancholy and despondency ; “gloomy at the thought of what he had to face”; “gloomy predictions”; “a gloomy silence”; “took a grim view of the economy”; “the darkening mood”; “lonely and blue in a strange city”; “depressed by the loss of his job”; “a dispirited and resigned expression on her face”; “downcast after his defeat”; “feeling discouraged and downhearted”
ADVERB
- spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position; “don’t fall down”; “rode the lift up and skied down”; “prices plunged downward”
- away from a more central or a more northerly place; “was sent down to work at the regional office”; “worked down on the farm”; “came down for the wedding”; “flew down to Florida”
- paid in cash at time of purchase; “put ten dollars down on the necklace”
- from an earlier time; “the story was passed down from father to son”
- to a lower intensity; “he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black”
- in an inactive or inoperative state; “the factory went down during the strike”; “the computer went down again”
EVEN
NOUN
- the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall); “he enjoyed the evening light across the lake”
VERB
- make level or straight; “level the ground”
- become even or more even; “even out the surface”
- make even or more even
ADJECTIVE
- divisible by two
- equal in degree or extent or amount; or equally matched or balanced; “even amounts of butter and sugar”; “on even terms”; “it was a fifty-fifty (or even) split”; “had a fifty-fifty (or even) chance”; “an even fight”
- being level or straight or regular and without variation as e.g. in shape or texture; or being in the same plane or at the same height as something else (i.e. even with); “an even application of varnish”; “an even floor”; “the road was not very even”; “the picture is even with the window”
- symmetrically arranged; “even features”; “regular features”; “a regular polygon”
- occurring at fixed intervals; “a regular beat”; “the even rhythm of his breathing”
- of the score in a contest; “the score is tied”
ADVERB
- used as an intensive especially to indicate something unexpected; “even an idiot knows that”; “declined even to consider the idea”; “I don’t have even a dollar!”
- in spite of; notwithstanding; “even when he is sick, he works”; “even with his head start she caught up with him”
- to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons; “looked sick and felt even worse”; “an even (or still) more interesting problem”; “still another problem must be solved”; “a yet sadder tale”
- to the full extent; “loyal even unto death”
EXPRESS
NOUN
- mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system
- public transport consisting of a fast train or bus that makes only a few scheduled stops; “he caught the express to New York”
- rapid transport of goods
VERB
- give expression to; “She showed her disappointment”
- articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise; “She expressed her anger”; “He uttered a curse”
- serve as a means for expressing something; “The painting of Mary carries motherly love”; “His voice carried a lot of anger”
- indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.; “Can you express this distance in kilometers?”
- manifest the effects of (a gene or genetic trait); “Many of the laboratory animals express the trait”
- obtain from a substance, as by mechanical action; “Italians express coffee rather than filter it”
- send by rapid transport or special messenger service; “She expressed the letter to Florida”
ADJECTIVE
- not tacit or implied; “her express wish”
- without unnecessary stops; “an express train”; “an express shipment”
ADVERB
- by express; “please send the letter express”
FAIR
NOUN
- a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.
- gathering of producers to promote business; “world fair”; “trade fair”; “book fair”
- a competitive exhibition of farm products; “she won a blue ribbon for her baking at the county fair”
- a sale of miscellany; often for charity; “the church bazaar”
VERB
- join so that the external surfaces blend smoothly
ADJECTIVE
- free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules; “a fair referee”; “fair deal”; “on a fair footing”; “a fair fight”; “by fair means or foul”
- not excessive or extreme; “a fairish income”; “reasonable prices”
- very pleasing to the eye; “my bonny lass”; “there’s a bonny bay beyond”; “a comely face”; “young fair maidens”
- (of a baseball) hit between the foul lines; “he hit a fair ball over the third base bag”
- lacking exceptional quality or ability; “a novel of average merit”; “only a fair performance of the sonata”; “in fair health”; “the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average”; “the performance was middling at best”
- attractively feminine; “the fair sex”
- (of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections; “fair copy”; “a clean manuscript”
- gained or earned without cheating or stealing; “an honest wage”; “an fair penny”
- free of clouds or rain; “today will be fair and warm”
- (used of hair or skin) pale or light-colored; “a fair complexion”;
ADVERB
- in conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating; “they played fairly”
- without favoring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner; “deal fairly with one another”
FAST
NOUN
- abstaining from food
VERB
- abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons; “Catholics sometimes fast during Lent”
- abstain from eating; “Before the medical exam, you must fast”
ADJECTIVE
- acting or moving or capable of acting or moving quickly; “fast film”; “on the fast track in school”; “set a fast pace”; “a fast car”
- (used of timepieces) indicating a time ahead of or later than the correct time; “my watch is fast”
- at a rapid tempo; “the band played a fast fox trot”
- (of surfaces) conducive to rapid speeds; “a fast road”; “grass courts are faster than clay”
- resistant to destruction or fading; “fast colors”
- unrestrained by convention or morality; “Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society”; “deplorably dissipated and degraded”; “riotous living”; “fast women”
- hurried and brief; “paid a flying visit”; “took a flying glance at the book”; “a quick inspection”; “a fast visit”
- securely fixed in place; “the post was still firm after being hit by the car”
- unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause; “a firm ally”; “loyal supporters”; “the true-hearted soldier…of Tippecanoe”- Campaign song for William Henry Harrison; “fast friends”
- (of a photographic lens or emulsion) causing a shortening of exposure time; “a fast lens”
ADVERB
- quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form); “how fast can he get here?”; “ran as fast as he could”; “needs medical help fast”; “fast-running rivers”; “fast-breaking news”; “fast-opening (or fast-closing) shutters”
- firmly or closely; “held fast to the rope”; “her foot was stuck fast”; “held tight”
FINE
NOUN
- money extracted as a penalty
VERB
- issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty; “I was fined for parking on the wrong side of the street”; “Move your car or else you will be ticketed!”
ADJECTIVE
- being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition; “an all-right movie”; “the passengers were shaken up but are all right”; “is everything all right?”; “everything’s fine”; “things are okay”; “dinner and the movies had been fine”; “another minute I’d have been fine”
- minutely precise especially in differences in meaning; “a fine distinction”
- thin in thickness or diameter; “a fine film of oil”; “fine hairs”; “read the fine print”
- characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment; “fine wine”; “looking fine in her Easter suit”; “a fine gentleman”; “fine china and crystal”; “a fine violinist”; “the fine hand of a master”
- of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles; “wood with a fine grain”; “fine powdery snow”; “fine rain”; “batiste is a cotton fabric with a fine weave”; “covered with a fine film of dust”
- free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity; “gold 21 carats fine”
ADVERB
- an expression of agreement normally occurring at the beginning of a sentence
- in a delicate manner; “finely shaped features”; “her fine drawn body”
FIRM
NOUN
- the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments; “he worked for a brokerage house”
VERB
- become taut or tauter; “Your muscles will firm when you exercise regularly”; “the rope tautened”
- make taut or tauter; “tauten a rope”
ADJECTIVE
- marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable; “firm convictions”; “a firm mouth”; “steadfast resolve”; “a man of unbendable perseverence”; “unwavering loyalty”
- not soft or yielding to pressure; “a firm mattress”; “the snow was firm underfoot”; “solid ground”
- strong and sure; “a firm grasp”; “gave a strong pull on the rope”
- not subject to revision or change; “a firm contract”; “a firm offer”
- (of especially a person’s physical features) not shaking or trembling; “his voice was firm and confident”; “a firm step”
- not liable to fluctuate or especially to fall; “stocks are still firm”
- securely established; “holds a firm position as the country’s leading poet”
- possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue; “firm muscles”
- securely fixed in place; “the post was still firm after being hit by the car”
- unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause; “a firm ally”; “loyal supporters”; “the true-hearted soldier…of Tippecanoe”- Campaign song for William Henry Harrison; “fast friends”
ADVERB
- with resolute determination; “we firmly believed it”; “you must stand firm”
FLUSH
NOUN
- the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
- a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health
- sudden brief sensation of heat (associated with menopause and some mental disorders)
- a poker hand with all 5 cards in the same suit
- the swift release of a store of affective force; “they got a great bang out of it”; “what a boot!”; “he got a quick rush from injecting heroin”; “he does it for kicks”
- a sudden rapid flow (as of water); “he heard the flush of a toilet”; “there was a little gush of blood”; “she attacked him with an outpouring of words”
- sudden reddening of the face (as from embarrassment or guilt or shame or modesty)
VERB
- turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame; “The girl blushed when a young man whistled as she walked by”
- flow freely; “The garbage flushed down the river”
- glow or cause to glow with warm color or light; “the sky flushed with rosy splendor”
- make level or straight; “level the ground”
- rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid; “flush the wound with antibiotics”; “purge the old gas tank”
- irrigate with water from a sluice; “sluice the earth”
- cause to flow or flood with or as if with water; “flush the meadows”
ADJECTIVE
- of a surface exactly even with an adjoining one, forming the same plane; “a door flush with the wall”; “the bottom of the window is flush with the floor”
- having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value; “an affluent banker”; “a speculator flush with cash”; “not merely rich but loaded”; “moneyed aristocrats”; “wealthy corporations”
ADVERB
- squarely or solidly; “hit him flush in the face”
- in the same plane; “set it flush with the top of the table”
FORWARD
NOUN
- the person who plays the position of forward in certain games, such as basketball, soccer, or hockey
- a position on a basketball, soccer, or hockey team
VERB
- send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit; “forward my mail”
ADJECTIVE
- at or near or directed toward the front; “the forward section of the aircraft”; “a forward plunge down the stairs”; “forward motion”
- used of temperament or behavior; lacking restraint or modesty; “a forward child badly in need of discipline”
- of the transmission gear causing forward movement in a motor vehicle; “in a forward gear”
- moving forward
ADVERB
- at or to or toward the front; “he faced forward”; “step forward”; “she practiced sewing backward as well as frontward on her new sewing machine”; (`forrad’ and `forrard’ are dialectal variations)
- forward in time or order or degree; “from that time forth”; “from the sixth century onward”
- toward the future; forward in time; “I like to look ahead in imagination to what the future may bring”; “I look forward to seeing you”
- in a forward direction; “go ahead”; “the train moved ahead slowly”; “the boat lurched ahead”; “moved onward into the forest”; “they went slowly forward in the mud”
- near or toward the bow of a ship or cockpit of a plane; “the captain went fore (or forward) to check the instruments”
FREE
NOUN
- people who are free; “the home of the free and the brave”
VERB
- grant freedom to; free from confinement
- relieve from; “Rid the house of pests”
- remove or force out from a position; “The dentist dislodged the piece of food that had been stuck under my gums”; “He finally could free the legs of the earthquake victim who was buried in the rubble”
- grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to; “She exempted me from the exam”
- make (information) available for publication; “release the list with the names of the prisoners”
- free from obligations or duties
- free or remove obstruction from; “free a path across the cluttered floor”
- let off the hook; “I absolve you from this responsibility”
- part with a possession or right; “I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest”; “resign a claim to the throne”
- release (gas or energy) as a result of a chemical reaction or physical decomposition
- make (assets) available; “release the holdings in the dictator’s bank account”
ADJECTIVE
- able to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint; “free enterprise”; “a free port”; “a free country”; “I have an hour free”; “free will”; “free of racism”; “feel free to stay as long as you wish”; “a free choice”
- unconstrained or not chemically bound in a molecule or not fixed and capable of relatively unrestricted motion; “free expansion”; “free oxygen”; “a free electron”
- costing nothing; “complimentary tickets”; “free admission”
- not occupied or in use; “a free locker”; “a free lane”
- not fixed in position; “the detached shutter fell on him”; “he pulled his arm free and ran”
- not held in servitude; “after the Civil War he was a free man”
- not taken up by scheduled activities; “a free hour between classes”; “spare time on my hands”
- completely wanting or lacking; “writing barren of insight”; “young recruits destitute of experience”; “innocent of literary merit”; “the sentence was devoid of meaning”
- not literal; “a loose interpretation of what she had been told”; “a free translation of the poem”
ADVERB
- without restraint; “cows in India are running loose”
FULL
NOUN
- the time when the Moon is fully illuminated; “the moon is at the full”
VERB
- beat for the purpose of cleaning and thickening; “full the cloth”
- make (a garment) fuller by pleating or gathering
- increase in phase; “the moon is waxing”
ADJECTIVE
- containing as much or as many as is possible or normal; “a full glass”; “a sky full of stars”; “a full life”; “the auditorium was full to overflowing”
- constituting the full quantity or extent; complete; “an entire town devastated by an earthquake”; “gave full attention”; “a total failure”
- complete in extent or degree and in every particular; “a full game”; “a total eclipse”; “a total disaster”
- filled to satisfaction with food or drink; “a full stomach”
- (of sound) having marked deepness and body; “full tones”; “a full voice”
- having the normally expected amount; “gives full measure”; “gives good measure”; “a good mile from here”
- being at a peak or culminating point; “broad daylight”; “full summer”
- having ample fabric; “the current taste for wide trousers”; “a full skirt”
ADVERB
- to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (`full’ in this sense is used as a combining form); “fully grown”; “he didn’t fully understand”; “knew full well”; “full-grown”; “full-fledged”
HOME
NOUN
- where you live at a particular time; “deliver the package to my home”; “he doesn’t have a home to go to”; “your place or mine?”
- housing that someone is living in; “he built a modest dwelling near the pond”; “they raise money to provide homes for the homeless”
- the country or state or city where you live; “Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home”; “his home is New Jersey”
- (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score; “he ruled that the runner failed to touch home”
- the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
- place where something began and flourished; “the United States is the home of basketball”
- an environment offering affection and security; “home is where the heart is”; “he grew up in a good Christian home”; “there’s no place like home”
- a social unit living together; “he moved his family to Virginia”; “It was a good Christian household”; “I waited until the whole house was asleep”; “the teacher asked how many people made up his home”
- an institution where people are cared for; “a home for the elderly”
VERB
- provide with, or send to, a home
- return home accurately from a long distance; “homing pigeons”
ADJECTIVE
- used of your own ground; “a home game”
- relating to or being where one lives or where one’s roots are; “my home town”
- inside the country; “the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior”; “the nation’s internal politics”
ADVERB
- at or to or in the direction of one’s home or family; “He stays home on weekends”; “after the game the children brought friends home for supper”; “I’ll be home tomorrow”; “came riding home in style”; “I hope you will come home for Christmas”; “I’ll take her home”; “don’t forget to write home”
- on or to the point aimed at; “the arrow struck home”
- to the fullest extent; to the heart; “drove the nail home”; “drove his point home”; “his comments hit home”
JOLLY
NOUN
- a happy party
- a yawl used by a ship’s sailors for general work
VERB
- be silly or tease one another; “After we relaxed, we just kidded around”
ADJECTIVE
- full of or showing high-spirited merriment; “when hearts were young and gay”; “a poet could not but be gay, in such a jocund company”- Wordsworth; “the jolly crowd at the reunion”; “jolly old Saint Nick”; “a jovial old gentleman”; “have a merry Christmas”; “peals of merry laughter”; “a mirthful laugh”
ADVERB
- to a moderately sufficient extent or degree; “pretty big”; “pretty bad”; “jolly decent of him”; “the shoes are priced reasonably”; “he is fairly clever with computers”
LAST
NOUN
- the temporal end; the concluding time; “the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell”; “the market was up at the finish”; “they were playing better at the close of the season”
- the last or lowest in an ordering or series; “he was the last to leave”; “he finished an inglorious last”
- a person’s dying act; the final thing a person can do; “he breathed his last”
- the time at which life ends; continuing until dead; “she stayed until his death”; “a struggle to the last”
- a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
- a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
- the concluding parts of an event or occurrence; “the end was exciting”; “I had to miss the last of the movie”
- holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
VERB
- persist for a specified period of time; “The bad weather lasted for three days”
- continue to live through hardship or adversity; “We went without water and food for 3 days”; “These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America”; “The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents”; “how long can a person last without food and water?”
ADJECTIVE
- immediately past; “last Thursday”; “the last chapter we read”
- coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining; “the last time I saw Paris”; “the last day of the month”; “had the last word”; “waited until the last minute”; “he raised his voice in a last supreme call”; “the last game of the season”; “down to his last nickel”
- occurring at or forming an end or termination; “his concluding words came as a surprise”; “the final chapter”; “the last days of the dinosaurs”; “terminal leave”
- most unlikely or unsuitable; “the last person we would have suspected”; “the last man they would have chosen for the job”
- occurring at the time of death; “his last words”; “the last rites”
- conclusive in a process or progression; “the final answer”; “a last resort”; “the net result”
- highest in extent or degree; “to the last measure of human endurance”; “whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was…to be determined individually”
- not to be altered or undone; “the judge’s decision is final”; “the arbiter will have the last say”
- lowest in rank or importance; “last prize”; “in last place”
ADVERB
- most_recently; “I saw him last in London”
- the item at the end; “last, I’ll discuss family values”
LIGHT
NOUN
- (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation; “the light was filtered through a soft glass window”
- any device serving as a source of illumination; “he stopped the car and turned off the lights”
- a particular perspective or aspect of a situation; “although he saw it in a different light, he still did not understand”
- the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light; “its luminosity is measured relative to that of our sun”
- an illuminated area; “he stepped into the light”
- a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination; “follow God’s light”
- the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures; “he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark”
- a person regarded very fondly; “the light of my life”
- having abundant light or illumination; “they played as long as it was light”; “as long as the lighting was good”
- mental understanding as an enlightening experience; “he finally saw the light”; “can you shed light on this problem?”
- merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance; “he had a sparkle in his eye”; “there’s a perpetual twinkle in his eyes”
- public awareness; “it brought the scandal to light”
- a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul
- a visual warning signal; “they saw the light of the beacon”; “there was a light at every corner”
- a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires; “do you have a light?”
VERB
- make lighter or brighter; “This lamp lightens the room a bit”
- begin to smoke; “After the meal, some of the diners lit up”
- to come to rest, settle; “Misfortune lighted upon him”
- cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat; “Great heat can ignite almost any dry matter”; “Light a cigarette”
- fall to somebody by assignment or lot; “The task fell to me”; “It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims”
- alight from (a horse)
ADJECTIVE
- of comparatively little physical weight or density; “a light load”; “magnesium is a light metal–having a specific gravity of 1.74 at 20 degrees C”
- (used of color) having a relatively small amount of coloring agent; “light blue”; “light colors such as pastels”; “a light-colored powder”
- of the military or industry; using (or being) relatively small or light arms or equipment; “light infantry”; “light cavalry”; “light industry”; “light weapons”
- not great in degree or quantity or number; “a light sentence”; “a light accent”; “casualties were light”; “light snow was falling”; “light misty rain”; “light smoke from the chimney”
- psychologically light; especially free from sadness or troubles; “a light heart”
- characterized by or emitting light; “a room that is light when the shutters are open”; “the inside of the house was airy and light”
- (used of vowels or syllables) pronounced with little or no stress; “a syllable that ends in a short vowel is a light syllable”; “a weak stress on the second syllable”
- easily assimilated in the alimentary canal; not rich or heavily seasoned; “a light diet”
- (used of soil) loose and large-grained in consistency; “light soil”
- (of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims; “efforts to obtain a clean bass in orchestral recordings”; “clear laughter like a waterfall”; “clear reds and blues”; “a light lilting voice like a silver bell”
- moving easily and quickly; nimble; “the dancer was light and graceful”; “a lightsome buoyant step”; “walked with a light tripping step”
- demanding little effort; not burdensome; “light housework”; “light exercise”
- of little intensity or power or force; “the light touch of her fingers”; “a light breeze”
- (physics, chemistry) not having atomic weight greater than average; “light water is ordinary water”
- weak and likely to lose consciousness; “suddenly felt faint from the pain”; “was sick and faint from hunger”; “felt light in the head”; “a swooning fit”; “light-headed with wine”; “light-headed from lack of sleep”
- very thin and insubstantial; “thin paper”; “light summer dresses”
- marked by temperance in indulgence; “abstemious with the use of adverbs”; “a light eater”; “a light smoker”; “ate a light supper”
- less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so; “a light pound”; “a scant cup of sugar”; “regularly gives short weight”
- having little importance; “losing his job was no light matter”
- intended primarily as entertainment; not serious or profound; “light verse”; “a light comedy”
- silly or trivial; “idle pleasure”; “light banter”; “light idle chatter”
- designed for ease of movement or to carry little weight; “light aircraft”; “a light truck”
- having relatively few calories; “diet cola”; “light (or lite) beer”; “lite (or light) mayonnaise”; “a low-cal diet”
- (of sleep) easily disturbed; “in a light doze”; “a light sleeper”; “a restless wakeful night”
- casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior; “her easy virtue”; “he was told to avoid loose (or light) women”; “wanton behavior”
ADVERB
- with few burdens; “experienced travellers travel light”
LOW
NOUN
- an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; “a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow”
- British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963)
- a low level or position or degree; “the stock market fell to a new low”
- the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving
VERB
- make a low noise, characteristic of bovines
ADJECTIVE
- less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; “low prices”; “the reservoir is low”
- literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; “low ceilings”; “low clouds”; “low hills”; “the sun is low”; “low furniture”; “a low bow”
- very low in volume; “a low murmur”; “the low-toned murmur of the surf”
- unrefined in character; “low comedy”
- used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency
- of the most contemptible kind; “abject cowardice”; “a low stunt to pull”; “a low-down sneak”; “his miserable treatment of his family”; “You miserable skunk!”; “a scummy rabble”; “a scurvy trick”
- low or inferior in station or quality; “a humble cottage”; “a lowly parish priest”; “a modest man of the people”; “small beginnings”
- no longer sufficient; “supplies are low”; “our funds are depleted”
- subdued or brought low in condition or status; “brought low”; “a broken man”; “his broken spirit”
- filled with melancholy and despondency ; “gloomy at the thought of what he had to face”; “gloomy predictions”; “a gloomy silence”; “took a grim view of the economy”; “the darkening mood”; “lonely and blue in a strange city”; “depressed by the loss of his job”; “a dispirited and resigned expression on her face”; “downcast after his defeat”; “feeling discouraged and downhearted”
ADVERB
- in a low position; near the ground; “the branches hung low”
O.K.
NOUN
- an endorsement; “they gave us the O.K. to go ahead”
VERB
- give sanction to; “I approve of his educational policies”
ADJECTIVE
- being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition; “an all-right movie”; “the passengers were shaken up but are all right”; “is everything all right?”; “everything’s fine”; “things are okay”; “dinner and the movies had been fine”; “another minute I’d have been fine”
ADVERB
- in a satisfactory or adequate manner; “she’ll do okay on her own”; “held up all right under pressure”; (`alright’ is a nonstandard variant of `all right’)
OKAY
NOUN
- an endorsement; “they gave us the O.K. to go ahead”
VERB
- give sanction to; “I approve of his educational policies”
ADJECTIVE
- being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition; “an all-right movie”; “the passengers were shaken up but are all right”; “is everything all right?”; “everything’s fine”; “things are okay”; “dinner and the movies had been fine”; “another minute I’d have been fine”
ADVERB
- in a satisfactory or adequate manner; “she’ll do okay on her own”; “held up all right under pressure”; (`alright’ is a nonstandard variant of `all right’)
OUT
NOUN
- (baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; “you only get 3 outs per inning”
VERB
- to state openly and publicly one’s homosexuality; “This actor outed last year”
- reveal (something) about somebody’s identity or lifestyle; “The gay actor was outed last week”; “Someone outed a CIA agent”
- be made known; be disclosed or revealed; “The truth will out”
ADJECTIVE
- not allowed to continue to bat or run; “he was tagged out at second on a close play”; “he fanned out”
- being out or having grown cold; “threw his extinct cigarette into the stream”; “the fire is out”
- not worth considering as a possibility; “a picnic is out because of the weather”
- out of power; especially having been unsuccessful in an election; “now the Democrats are out”
- excluded from use or mention; “forbidden fruit”; “in our house dancing and playing cards were out”; “a taboo subject”
- directed outward or serving to direct something outward; “the out doorway”; “the out basket”
- no longer fashionable; “that style is out these days”
- outside or external; “the out surface of a ship’s hull”
- outer or outlying; “the out islands”
- knocked unconscious by a heavy blow
ADVERB
- away from home; “they went out last night”
- moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden; “the cat came out from under the bed”;
- from one’s possession; “he gave out money to the poor”; “gave away the tickets”
PAT
NOUN
- the sound made by a gentle blow
- a light touch or stroke
VERB
- pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin
- hit lightly; “pat him on the shoulder”
ADJECTIVE
- having only superficial plausibility; “glib promises”; “a slick commercial”
- exactly suited to the occasion; “a pat reply”
ADVERB
- completely or perfectly; “he has the lesson pat”; “had the system down pat”
PLAIN
NOUN
- extensive tract of level open land; “they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain”; “he longed for the fields of his youth”
- a basic knitting stitch
VERB
- express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness; “My mother complains all day”; “She has a lot to kick about”
ADJECTIVE
- clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment; “the effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields”; “evident hostility”; “manifest disapproval”; “patent advantages”; “made his meaning plain”; “it is plain that he is no reactionary”; “in plain view”
- not elaborate or elaborated; simple; “plain food”; “stuck to the plain facts”; “a plain blue suit”; “a plain rectangular brick building”
- lacking patterns especially in color
- not mixed with extraneous elements; “plain water”; “sheer wine”; “not an unmixed blessing”
- free from any effort to soften to disguise; “the plain and unvarnished truth”; “the unvarnished candor of old people and children”
- lacking embellishment or ornamentation; “a plain hair style”; “unembellished white walls”; “functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete”
- lacking in physical beauty or proportion; “a homely child”; “several of the buildings were downright homely”; “a plain girl with a freckled face”
ADVERB
- unmistakably (`plain’ is often used informally for `plainly’); “the answer is obviously wrong”; “she was in bed and evidently in great pain”; “he was manifestly too important to leave off the guest list”; “it is all patently nonsense”; “she has apparently been living here for some time”; “I thought he owned the property, but apparently not”; “You are plainly wrong”; “he is plain stubborn”
PLUMB
NOUN
- the metal bob of a plumb line
VERB
- measure the depth of something
- weight with lead
- examine thoroughly and in great depth
- adjust with a plumb line so as to make vertical
ADJECTIVE
- exactly vertical; “the tower of Pisa is far out of plumb”
ADVERB
- completely; used as intensifiers; “clean forgot the appointment”; “I’m plumb (or plum) tuckered out”
- conforming to the direction of a plumb line
- exactly; “fell plumb in the middle of the puddle”
PLUMP
NOUN
- the sound of a sudden heavy fall
VERB
- drop sharply; “The stock market plummeted”
- set (something or oneself) down with or as if with a noise; “He planked the money on the table”; “He planked himself into the sofa”
- make fat or plump; “We will plump out that poor starving child”
- give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number; “I plumped for the losing candidates”
ADJECTIVE
- sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure; “a chubby child”; “pleasingly plump”;
ADVERB
- straight down especially heavily or abruptly; “the anchor fell plump into the sea”; “we dropped the rock plump into the water”
POP
NOUN
- an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk
- a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring; “in New England they call sodas tonics”
- a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork
- music of general appeal to teenagers; a bland watered-down version of rock’n’roll with more rhythm and harmony and an emphasis on romantic love
VERB
- bulge outward; “His eyes popped”
- hit a pop-fly; “He popped out to shortstop”
- make a sharp explosive noise; “The cork of the champagne bottle popped”
- fire a weapon with a loud explosive noise; “The soldiers were popping”
- cause to make a sharp explosive sound; “He popped the champagne bottle”
- appear suddenly or unexpectedly; “The farm popped into view as we turned the corner”; “He suddenly popped up out of nowhere”
- put or thrust suddenly and forcefully; “pop the pizza into the microwave oven”; “He popped the petit-four into his mouth”
- release suddenly; “pop the clutch”
- hit or strike; “He popped me on the head”
- drink down entirely; “He downed three martinis before dinner”; “She killed a bottle of brandy that night”; “They popped a few beer after work”
- take drugs, especially orally; “The man charged with murder popped a valium to calm his nerves”
- cause to burst with a loud, explosive sound; “The child popped the balloon”
- burst open with a sharp, explosive sound; “The balloon popped”; “This popcorn pops quickly in the microwave oven”
ADJECTIVE
- (of music or art) new and of general appeal (especially among young people)
ADVERB
- like a pop or with a pop; “everything went pop”
QUIET
NOUN
- a period of calm weather; “there was a lull in the storm”
- an untroubled state; free from disturbances
- the absence of sound; “he needed silence in order to sleep”; “the street was quiet”
- a disposition free from stress or emotion
VERB
- become quiet or quieter; “The audience fell silent when the speaker entered”
- make calm or still; “quiet the dragons of worry and fear”
ADJECTIVE
- characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity; “a quiet life”; “a quiet throng of onlookers”; “quiet peace-loving people”; “the factions remained quiet for almost 10 years”
- free of noise or uproar; or making little if any sound; “a quiet audience at the concert”; “the room was dark and quiet”
- not showy or obtrusive; “clothes in quiet good taste”
- in a softened tone; “hushed voices”; “muted trumpets”; “a subdued whisper”; “a quiet reprimand”
- (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves; “a ribbon of sand between the angry sea and the placid bay”; “the quiet waters of a lagoon”; “a lake of tranquil blue water reflecting a tranquil blue sky”; “a smooth channel crossing”; “scarcely a ripple on the still water”; “unruffled water”
- of the sun characterized by a low level of surface phenomena like sunspots e.g.
ADVERB
- with little or no activity or no agitation (`quiet’ is a nonstandard variant for `quietly’); “her hands rested quietly in her lap”; “the rock star was quietly led out the back door”; “sit here as quiet as you can”
RIGHT
NOUN
- an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; “they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights”; “Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people”- Eleanor Roosevelt; “a right is not something that somebody gives you; it is something that nobody can take away”
- location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east; “he stood on the right”
- the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher’s right
- those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
- the hand that is on the right side of the body; “he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left”; “hit him with quick rights to the body”
- a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east; “take a right at the corner”
- anything in accord with principles of justice; “he feels he is in the right”; “the rightfulness of his claim”
- (frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing; “mineral rights”; “film rights”
VERB
- make reparations or amends for; “right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust”
- put in or restore to an upright position; “They righted the sailboat that had capsized”
- regain an upright or proper position; “The capsized boat righted again”
- make right or correct; “Correct the mistakes”; “rectify the calculation”
ADJECTIVE
- being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the east when facing north; “my right hand”; “right center field”; “a right-hand turn”; “the right bank of a river is the bank on your right side when you are facing downstream”
- free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth; “the correct answer”; “the correct version”; “the right answer”; “took the right road”; “the right decision”
- socially right or correct; “it isn’t right to leave the party without saying goodbye”; “correct behavior”
- in conformance with justice or law or morality; “do the right thing and confess”
- correct in opinion or judgment; “time proved him right”
- appropriate for a condition or purpose or occasion or a person’s character, needs; “everything in its proper place”; “the right man for the job”; “she is not suitable for the position”
- of or belonging to the political or intellectual right
- in or into a satisfactory condition; “things are right again now”; “put things right”
- intended for the right hand; “a right-hand glove”
- in accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure; “what’s the right word for this?”; “the right way to open oysters”
- having the axis perpendicular to the base; “a right angle”
- (of the side of cloth or clothing) facing or intended to face outward; “the right side of the cloth showed the pattern”; “be sure your shirt is right side out”
- most suitable or right for a particular purpose; “a good time to plant tomatoes”; “the right time to act”; “the time is ripe for great sociological changes”
- precisely accurate; “a veracious account”
ADVERB
- precisely, exactly; “stand right here!”
- immediately; “she called right after dinner”
- exactly; “he fell flop on his face”
- toward or on the right; also used figuratively; “he looked right and left”; “the party has moved right”
- in the right manner; “please do your job properly!”; “can’t you carry me decent?”
- an interjection expressing agreement
- completely; “she felt right at home”; “he fell right into the trap”
- (Southern regional intensive) very; to a great degree; “the baby is mighty cute”; “he’s mighty tired”; “it is powerful humid”; “that boy is powerful big now”; “they have a right nice place”; “they rejoiced mightily”
- in accordance with moral or social standards; “that serves him right”; “do right by him”
- in an accurate manner; “the flower had been correctly depicted by his son”; “he guessed right”
ROUGH
NOUN
- the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
VERB
- prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
ADJECTIVE
- having or caused by an irregular surface; “trees with rough bark”; “rough ground”; “rough skin”; “rough blankets”; “his unsmooth face”
- (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; “she was a diamond in the rough”; “rough manners”
- not quite exact or correct; “the approximate time was 10 o’clock”; “a rough guess”; “a ballpark estimate”
- full of hardship or trials; “the rocky road to success”; “they were having a rough time”
- violently agitated and turbulent; “boisterous winds and waves”; “the fierce thunders roar me their music”- Ezra Pound; “rough weather”; “rough seas”
- unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; “a gravelly voice”
- ready and able to resort to force or violence; “pugnacious spirits…lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance”- Herman Melville; “they were rough and determined fighting men”
- of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
- causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements; “a rough ride”
- not shaped by cutting or trimming; “an uncut diamond”; “rough gemstones”
- not carefully or expertly made; “managed to make a crude splint”; “a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them”; “rough carpentry”
- not perfected; “a rough draft”; “a few rough sketches”
- unpleasantly stern; “wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus”; “the nomad life is rough and hazardous”
- unkind or cruel or uncivil; “had harsh words”; “a harsh and unlovable old tyrant”; “a rough answer”
ADVERB
- with roughness or violence (`rough’ is an informal variant for `roughly’); “he was pushed roughly aside”; “they treated him rough”
- with rough motion as over a rough surface; “ride rough”
ROUND
NOUN
- a charge of ammunition for a single shot
- an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; “the never-ending cycle of the seasons”
- a regular route for a sentry or policeman; “in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name”
- (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); “the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning”; “the postman’s rounds”; “we enjoyed our round of the local bars”
- the activity of playing 18 holes of golf; “a round of golf takes about 4 hours”
- the usual activities in your day; “the doctor made his rounds”
- (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
- the course along which communications spread; “the story is going the rounds in Washington”
- a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic); “he ordered a second round”
- a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
- a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time; “they enjoyed singing rounds”
- an outburst of applause; “there was a round of applause”
- a crosspiece between the legs of a chair
- any circular or rotating mechanism; “the machine punched out metal circles”
VERB
- wind around; move along a circular course; “round the bend”
- make round; “round the edges”
- pronounce with rounded lips
- attack in speech or writing; “The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker”
- bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state; “polish your social manners”
- express as a round number; “round off the amount”
- become round, plump, or shapely; “The young woman is fleshing out”
ADJECTIVE
- having a circular shape
- (of sounds) full and rich; “orotund tones”; “the rotund and reverberating phrase”; “pear-shaped vowels”
- (mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand; “in round numbers”
ADVERB
- from beginning to end; throughout; “It rains all year round on Skye”; “frigid weather the year around”
SECOND
NOUN
- 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d’Unites
- an indefinitely short time; “wait just a moment”; “in a mo”; “it only takes a minute”; “in just a bit”
- the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield
- a particular point in time; “the moment he arrived the party began”
- following the first in an ordering or series; “he came in a close second”
- a 60th part of a minute of arc; “the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here”
- the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
- a speech seconding a motion; “do I hear a second?”
- the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; “he had to shift down into second to make the hill”
- merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name
VERB
- give support or one’s approval to; “I’ll second that motion”; “I can’t back this plan”; “endorse a new project”
- transfer an employee to a different, temporary assignment; “The officer was seconded for duty overseas”
ADJECTIVE
- coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude
- a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first; “second flute”; “the second violins”
ADVERB
- in the second place; “second, we must consider the economy”
SHORT
NOUN
- the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
- accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference
- the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base
VERB
- cheat someone by not returning him enough money
- create a short circuit in
ADJECTIVE
- primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration; “a short life”; “a short flight”; “a short holiday”; “a short story”; “only a few short months”
- (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length; “short skirts”; “short hair”; “the board was a foot short”; “a short toss”
- low in stature; not tall; “he was short and stocky”; “short in stature”; “a short smokestack”; “a little man”
- not sufficient to meet a need; “an inadequate income”; “a poor salary”; “money is short”; “on short rations”; “food is in short supply”; “short on experience”
- (of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range; “a short memory”
- not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices; “a short sale”; “short in cotton”
- of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration; “the English vowel sounds in `pat’, `pet’, `pit’, `pot’, putt’ are short”
- less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so; “a light pound”; “a scant cup of sugar”; “regularly gives short weight”
- lacking foresight or scope; “a short view of the problem”; “shortsighted policies”; “shortsighted critics derided the plan”; “myopic thinking”
- tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening; “shortbread is a short crumbly cookie”; “a short flaky pie crust”
- marked by rude or peremptory shortness; “try to cultivate a less brusque manner”; “a curt reply”; “the salesgirl was very short with him”
ADVERB
- quickly and without warning; “he stopped suddenly”
- without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold; “he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash”
- clean across; “the car’s axle snapped short”
- at some point or distance before a goal is reached; “he fell short of our expectations”
- so as to interrupt; “She took him up short before he could continue”
- at a disadvantage; “I was caught short”
- in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner; “he told me curtly to get on with it”; “he talked short with everyone”; “he said shortly that he didn’t like it”
SOLO
NOUN
- any activity that is performed alone without assistance
- a musical composition for one voice or instrument (with or without accompaniment)
- a flight in which the aircraft pilot is unaccompanied
VERB
- fly alone, without a co-pilot or passengers
- perform a piece written for a single instrument
ADJECTIVE
- composed or performed by a single voice or instrument; “a passage for solo clarinet”
ADVERB
- without anybody else or anything else; “the child stayed home alone”; “the pillar stood alone, supporting nothing”; “he flew solo”
SQUARE
NOUN
- (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon; “you can compute the area of a square if you know the length of its sides”
- the product of two equal terms; “nine is the second power of three”; “gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance”
- an open area at the meeting of two or more streets
- something approximating the shape of a square
- someone who doesn’t understand what is going on
- a formal and conservative person with old-fashioned views
- any artifact having a shape similar to a plane geometric figure with four equal sides and four right angles; “a checkerboard has 64 squares”
- a hand tool consisting of two straight arms at right angles; used to construct or test right angles; “the carpenter who built this room must have lost his square”
VERB
- make square; “Square the circle”; “square the wood with a file”
- raise to the second power
- cause to match, as of ideas or acts
- position so as to be square; “He squared his shoulders”
- be compatible with; “one idea squares with another”
- pay someone and settle a debt; “I squared with him”
- turn the paddle; in canoeing
- turn the oar, while rowing
ADJECTIVE
- having four equal sides and four right angles or forming a right angle; “a square peg in a round hole”; “a square corner”
- characterized by honesty and fairness; “straight dealing”; “a square deal”
- providing abundant nourishment; “a hearty meal”; “good solid food”; “ate a substantial breakfast”; “four square meals a day”
- leaving no balance; “my account with you is now all square”
- without evasion or compromise; “a square contradiction”; “he is not being as straightforward as it appears”
- rigidly conventional or old-fashioned
ADVERB
- in a straight direct way; “looked him squarely in the eye”; “ran square into me”
- in a square shape; “a squarely cut piece of paper”; “folded the sheet of paper square”
- firmly and solidly; “hit the ball squarely”; “the bat met the ball squarely”; “planted his great bulk square before his enemy”
STEADY
NOUN
- a person loved by another person
VERB
- make steady; “steady yourself”
- support or hold steady and make steadfast, with or as if with a brace; “brace your elbows while working on the potter’s wheel”
ADJECTIVE
- not subject to change or variation especially in behavior; “a steady beat”; “a steady job”; “a steady breeze”; “a steady increase”; “a good steady ballplayer”
- not liable to fluctuate or especially to fall; “stocks are still firm”
- securely in position; not shaky; “held the ladder steady”
- marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable; “firm convictions”; “a firm mouth”; “steadfast resolve”; “a man of unbendable perseverence”; “unwavering loyalty”
- relating to a person who does something regularly; “a regular customer”; “a steady drinker”
- not easily excited or upset; “steady nerves”
ADVERB
- in a steady manner; “he could still walk steadily”
STILL
NOUN
- a static photograph (especially one taken from a movie and used for advertising purposes); “he wanted some stills for a magazine ad”
- (poetic) tranquil silence; “the still of the night”
- an apparatus used for the distillation of liquids; consists of a vessel in which a substance is vaporized by heat and a condenser where the vapor is condensed
- a plant and works where alcoholic drinks are made by distillation
VERB
- make calm or still; “quiet the dragons of worry and fear”
- cause to be quiet or not talk; “Please silence the children in the church!”
- lessen the intensity of or calm; “The news eased my conscience”; “still the fears”
- make motionless
ADJECTIVE
- not in physical motion; “the inertia of an object at rest”
- marked by absence of sound; “a silent house”; “soundless footsteps on the grass”; “the night was still”
- (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves; “a ribbon of sand between the angry sea and the placid bay”; “the quiet waters of a lagoon”; “a lake of tranquil blue water reflecting a tranquil blue sky”; “a smooth channel crossing”; “scarcely a ripple on the still water”; “unruffled water”
- used of pictures; of a single or static photograph not presented so as to create the illusion of motion; or representing objects not capable of motion; “a still photograph”; “Cezanne’s still life of apples”
- not sparkling; “a still wine”; “still mineral water”
- free from noticeable current; “a still pond”; “still waters run deep”
ADVERB
- with reference to action or condition; without change, interruption, or cessation; “it’s still warm outside”; “will you still love me when we’re old and grey?”
- despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession); “although I’m a little afraid, however I’d like to try it”; “while we disliked each other, nevertheless we agreed”; “he was a stern yet fair master”; “granted that it is dangerous, all the same I still want to go”
- to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons; “looked sick and felt even worse”; “an even (or still) more interesting problem”; “still another problem must be solved”; “a yet sadder tale”
- without moving or making a sound; “he sat still as a statue”; “time stood still”; “they waited stock-still outside the door”; “he couldn’t hold still any longer”
TIPTOE
NOUN
- the tip of a toe
VERB
- walk on one’s toes
ADJECTIVE
- walking on the tips of ones’s toes so as to make no noise; “moving with tiptoe steps”
ADVERB
- on tiptoe or as if on tiptoe; “standing tiptoe”
TRUE
NOUN
- proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment; “out of true”
VERB
- make level, square, balanced, or concentric; “true up the cylinder of an engine”
ADJECTIVE
- consistent with fact or reality; not false; “the story is true”; “it is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true”- B. Russell; “the true meaning of the statement”
- accurately placed or thrown; “his aim was true”; “he was dead on target”
- devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth; “true believers bonded together against all who disagreed with them”
- expressing or given to expressing the truth; “a true statement”; “gave truthful testimony”; “a truthful person”
- conforming to definitive criteria; “the horseshoe crab is not a true crab”; “Pythagoras was the first true mathematician”
- worthy of being depended on; “a dependable worker”; “an honest working stiff”; “a reliable sourcSFLe of information”; “he was true to his word”; “I would be true for there are those who trust me”
- not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed; “genuine emotion”; “her interest in people was unfeigned”; “true grief”
- rightly so called; “true courage”; “a spirit which true men have always admired”; “a true friend”
- determined with reference to the earth’s axis rather than the magnetic poles; “true north is geographic north”
- having a legally established claim; “the legitimate heir”; “the true and lawful king”
- in tune; accurate in pitch; “a true note”
- accurately fitted; level; “the window frame isn’t quite true”
ADVERB
- as acknowledged; “true, she is the smartest in her class”
UPSTAGE
NOUN
- the rear part of the stage
VERB
- treat snobbishly, put in one’s place
- move upstage, forcing the other actors to turn away from the audience
- steal the show, draw attention to oneself away from someone else; “When the dog entered the stage, he upstaged the actress”
ADJECTIVE
- of the back half of a stage; “she crossed to the upstage chair forcing the lead to turn his back to the audience”
- remote in manner; “stood apart with aloof dignity”; “a distant smile”; “he was upstage with strangers”
ADVERB
- at or toward the rear of the stage; “the dancers were directed to move upstage”
WELL
NOUN
- a deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brine
- a cavity or vessel used to contain liquid
- an abundant source; “she was a well of information”
- an open shaft through the floors of a building (as for a stairway)
- an enclosed compartment in a ship or plane for holding something as e.g. fish or a plane’s landing gear or for protecting something as e.g. a ship’s pumps
VERB
- come up, as of a liquid; “Tears well in her eyes”; “the currents well up”
ADJECTIVE
- in good health especially after having suffered illness or injury; “appears to be entirely well”; “the wound is nearly well”; “a well man”; “I think I’m well; at least I feel well”
- resulting favorably; “it’s a good thing that I wasn’t there”; “it is good that you stayed”; “it is well that no one saw you”; “all’s well that ends well”
- wise or advantageous and hence advisable; “it would be well to start early”
ADVERB
- (often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good’ is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well’); “the children behaved well”; “a task well done”; “the party went well”; “he slept well”; “a well-argued thesis”; “a well-seasoned dish”; “a well-planned party”; “the baby can walk pretty good”
- thoroughly or completely; fully; often used as a combining form; “The problem is well understood”; “she was well informed”; “shake well before using”; “in order to avoid food poisoning be sure the meat is well cooked”; “well-done beef”, “well-satisfied customers”; “well-educated”
- indicating high probability; in all likelihood; “I might well do it”; “a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster”; “you may well need your umbrella”; “he could equally well be trying to deceive us”
- (used for emphasis or as an intensifier) entirely or fully; “a book well worth reading”; “was well aware of the difficulties ahead”; “suspected only too well what might be going on”
- to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree; “the project was well underway”; “the fetus has well developed organs”; “his father was well pleased with his grades”
- favorably; with approval; “their neighbors spoke well of them”; “he thought well of the book”
- to a great extent or degree; “I’m afraid the film was well over budget”; “painting the room white made it seem considerably (or substantially) larger”; “the house has fallen considerably in value”; “the price went up substantially”
- with great or especially intimate knowledge; “we knew them well”
- with prudence or propriety; “You would do well to say nothing more”; “could not well refuse”
- with skill or in a pleasing manner; “she dances well”; “he writes well”
- in a manner affording benefit or advantage; “she married well”; “The children were settled advantageously in Seattle”
- in financial comfort; “They live well”; “she has been able to live comfortably since her husband died”
- without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor; “took the joke well”; “took the tragic news well”
WHOLESALE
NOUN
- the selling of goods to merchants; usually in large quantities for resale to consumers
VERB
- sell in large quantities
ADJECTIVE
- ignoring distinctions; “sweeping generalizations”; “wholesale destruction”
ADVERB
- at a wholesale price; “I can sell it to you wholesale”
- on a large scale without careful discrimination; “I buy food wholesale”
WORST
NOUN
- the least favorable outcome; “the worst that could happen”
- the greatest damage or wickedness of which one is capable; “the invaders did their worst”; “so pure of heart that his worst is another man’s best”
- the weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of; “it was the worst he had ever done on a test”
VERB
- defeat thoroughly; “He mopped up the floor with his opponents”
ADJECTIVE
- (superlative of `bad’) most wanting in quality or value or condition; “the worst player on the team”; “the worst weather of the year”
ADVERB
- to the highest degree of inferiority or badness; “She suffered worst of all”; “schools were the worst hit by government spending cuts”; “the worst dressed person present”
WRONG
NOUN
- that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law; “he feels that you are in the wrong”
- any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
VERB
- treat unjustly; do wrong to
ADJECTIVE
- not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth; “an incorrect calculation”; “the report in the paper is wrong”; “your information is wrong”; “the clock showed the wrong time”; “found themselves on the wrong road”; “based on the wrong assumptions”
- contrary to conscience or morality or law; “it is wrong for the rich to take advantage of the poor”; “cheating is wrong”; “it is wrong to lie”
- not appropriate for a purpose or occasion; “said all the wrong things”
- not functioning properly; “something is amiss”; “has gone completely haywire”; “something is wrong with the engine”
- based on or acting or judging in error; “it is wrong to think that way”
- not in accord with established usage or procedure; “the wrong medicine”; “the wrong way to shuck clams”; “it is incorrect for a policeman to accept gifts”
- used of the side of cloth or clothing intended to face inward; “socks worn wrong side out”
- badly timed; “an ill-timed intervention”; “you think my intrusion unseasonable”; “an untimely remark”; “it was the wrong moment for a joke”
- characterized by errors; not agreeing with a model or not following established rules; “he submitted a faulty report”; “an incorrect transcription”; the wrong side of the road”
ADVERB
- in an inaccurate manner; “he decided to reveal the details only after other sources had reported them incorrectly”; “she guessed wrong”
ZIGZAG
NOUN
- an angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions
VERB
- travel along a zigzag path; “The river zigzags through the countryside”
ADJECTIVE
- having short sharp turns or angles
ADVERB
- in a zigzag course or on a zigzag path; “birds flew zigzag across the blue sky”
Two words in the English language that can be used as a noun, verb, adjective and adverb are «well’ and ‘fast’.
There are many words in the English language that can be used as a noun, a verb and an adjective. In fact, the word «word» is a noun, adjective, and verb. Example uses:
Noun: The words on the page blurred as she moved the magnifying glass.
Verb: I word my sentences carefully, so as not to confuse you.
Adjective: I completed the word puzzle.
Following this logic, almost any word that is a noun can also be an adjective. For example, «Golf», a noun, turns into an adjective in the terms «golf cart» and «golf ball». We also have it as a verb «to golf». You can do the same with «love», «trip», «summer», «winter», «dance», and many others.
Good point, but not exactly. The word «golf» is both a noun and a verb, but the term «golf cart» or «golf ball» are compound nouns. In other circumstances, when a noun is functioning as an adjective, it is called attributive. When a word combination becomes widely used together, it becomes a compound word. To make it even more confusing, not all dictionaries agree. I consult six to a dozen dictionaries to answer the English language questions, so I’m faced with this on a daily basis. I also know that the English language is a flexible thing, especially in our era of instant world wide communication, new words and word combinations are coming into use at a very rapid pace. Then there is ‘text speak’, some of which will be showing up in dictionaries in the near future. Language is not set in concrete.
Table of Contents
- Is there a word that is a noun verb and adjective?
- Which word can be a verb and an adjective?
- What words can be both nouns and verbs?
- What is an adjective and noun together?
- What are the 10 types of adjectives?
- What are different kinds of adjectives?
- What is an adjective for grade 2?
- How many adjectives are there in English grammar?
- What type of adjective is first?
- What are the 5 types of adjectives?
- What goes first noun or verb?
- What are the 7 types of adjectives?
- What are the nouns words?
- What is adjective of man?
- What is the verb of man?
- Is man a verb or noun?
- Is tomorrow a common noun?
- Which noun is a love?
- Is school a proper noun?
- What types of noun is love?
- What word is a verb and adjective?
- How does a verb become a noun?
- What is the verb of connection?
- What kind of verb is connect?
- Is Connectitude a word?
- What is another word for connect?
- What type of word is connected?
- What is the adjective of connect?
- What is word connection?
- What are some good linking words?
- What are the different types of connections?
- What are 3 different types of connections?
- What are 3 types of wireless connections?
- What are the two kinds of multipoint connections?
- What is a multipoint structure?
- What is multi drop connection?
- What is multi point connection?
- What is multi point communication used for?
Many words in English can have more than one part of speech. Examples: – ‘fast’ can be a verb, a noun, an adjective and an adverb. – ‘advance’ can be a noun, a verb and an adjective.
Which word can be a verb and an adjective?
Words that are normally verbs can often be used as adjectives. If a word modifies a noun or pronoun, it is an adjective, even if that word is usually associated with a different part of speech. Sometimes the present participle (verb plus ing) form of a verb becomes an adjective: A rolling stone gathers no moss.
What words can be both nouns and verbs?
Some other words that can be used both as noun and verb are ‘nail’, ‘load’ and ‘insult’.
What is an adjective and noun together?
When two adjectives are used together to describe a noun, they are sometimes called “paired adjectives” (they are also sometimes called coordinate & cumulative adjectives).
What are the 10 types of adjectives?
The 10 types of adjectives are as follows:
- Adjective of Quality.
- Adjective of Quantity.
- Adjective of Number.
- Demonstrative Adjective.
- Distributive Adjective.
- Interrogative Adjective.
- Possessive Adjective.
- Emphasizing Adjective.
What are different kinds of adjectives?
Types of adjectives
- Attributive adjectives. Attribute adjectives are what you probably think of when you think of adjectives.
- Compound adjectives.
- Coordinate adjectives.
- Noncoordinate adjectives.
- Proper adjectives.
- Absolute adjectives.
- Comparative adjectives.
- Superlative adjectives.
What is an adjective for grade 2?
An adjective is a word that describes an animal, person, thing, or thought. Adjectives include words that describe what something looks like and what it feels like to touch, taste, or smell. Adjectives can be colors or words that describe temperatures and sizes.
How many adjectives are there in English grammar?
8 types
What type of adjective is first?
First is also used as a noun to mean the person or thing that is before all others, as in rank. First has other senses as an adjective, adverb, and noun. As an adjective, first describes something as being the original, with nothing else coming before it in time or in a series.
What are the 5 types of adjectives?
Types of Adjectives
- Descriptive Adjectives.
- Quantitative Adjectives.
- Proper Adjectives.
- Demonstrative Adjectives.
- Possessive Adjectives.
- Interrogative Adjectives.
- Indefinite Adjectives.
- Articles.
What goes first noun or verb?
Direct and indirect objects (nouns or pronouns) usually follow the verb. If a noun is used as the subject of the verb it will be placed at the beginning of the sentence. If it is used as the object of a verb then it can only be placed after the verb. All four sentences are grammatically correct.
What are the 7 types of adjectives?
7 Types of English Adjectives That Every ESL Student Must Know
- Descriptive. A descriptive adjective is probably what you think of when you hear the word “adjective.” Descriptive adjectives are used to describe nouns and pronouns.
- Quantitative.
- Demonstrative.
- Possessive.
- Interrogative.
- Distributive.
- Articles.
What are the nouns words?
A noun is a word that names something, such as a person, place, thing, or idea. In a sentence, nouns can play the role of subject, direct object, indirect object, subject complement, object complement, appositive, or adjective.
What is adjective of man?
manlike, unfeminine, unladylike, unwomanly, masculine, butch, Amazonian, hoydenish, tomboyish, viraginous, viragoish, macho, mannified, manly, virile, he-man, muscular, male, unruly, potent, boisterous, manful, boyish, red-blooded, swashbuckling, impolite, ill-bred, ungracious, aggressively masculine, chauvinist, beefy …
What is the verb of man?
verb. manned; manning. Definition of man (Entry 2 of 4) transitive verb. 1a : to supply with people (as for service) man a fleet.
Is man a verb or noun?
man (noun) man (interjection) man (verb) man–about–town (noun)
Is tomorrow a common noun?
4 Answers. Today and Tomorrow are not capitalized because they are not really names, nor are they proper nouns. They are capitalized only if they appear at the beginning of a sentence, or if you are making a title for some sort of event such as “The Today News”. Otherwise, it is a plain old regular word.
Which noun is a love?
love. [uncountable] a strong feeling of deep affection for someone or something, especially a member of your family or a friend a mother’s love for her children love of your country He seems incapable of love.
Is school a proper noun?
The word ‘school’ functions as a noun because it refers to a place, a place of learning. If so, it becomes a proper noun.
What types of noun is love?
Abstract nouns refer to concepts or feelings that cannot be experienced concretely or touched physically. Ideas, qualities or conditions like love, hate, power, and time are all examples of abstract nouns. All you need is love.
What word is a verb and adjective?
Verbs are words used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and form the main part of the predicate of a sentence, such as hear, become, happen etc; while Adjectives are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence. Such adjectives are sometimes called participles or verbal adjectives.
How does a verb become a noun?
Add an appropriate determiner before the word. To change a verb to a noun in a sentence, add a determiner before the noun. If you’re changing “impacted” to a noun, you would need the determiner “an” or the determiner “the.” To change “run” to a noun, you would need the determiner “the” or the determiner “a.”
What is the verb of connection?
connect. (intransitive, of an object) To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object. (intransitive, of two objects) To join: to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to each other.
What kind of verb is connect?
[transitive, intransitive] connect (A to/with/and B) to join together two or more things; to be joined together The towns are connected by train and bus services.
Is Connectitude a word?
(informal, countable) A measure of the connectedness of something. (informal, uncountable) The state of being connected.
What is another word for connect?
Some common synonyms of connect are associate, combine, join, link, relate, and unite.
What type of word is connected?
adjective. united, joined, or linked. having a connection. joined together in sequence; linked coherently: connected ideas.
What is the adjective of connect?
adjective. /kəˈnektɪd/ /kəˈnektɪd/ (of two or more things or people) having a link between them.
What is word connection?
Connection words serve to connect ideas within and between paragraphs. They offer ways for the writer to signal to the reader the relationship between ideas. Connection words can aid organization, create transition, and help to emphasize points.
What are some good linking words?
Linking words and phrases
- First / firstly, second / secondly, third / thirdly etc.
- Next, last, finally.
- In addition, moreover.
- Further / furthermore.
- Another.
- Also.
- In conclusion.
- To summarise.
What are the different types of connections?
There are two possible types of connections: point-to-point and multipoint. A point-to-point connection provides a dedicated link between two devices. The entire capacity of the link is reserved for transmission between those two devices.
What are 3 different types of connections?
There are three types of relationships that can be created with connections: one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many.
What are 3 types of wireless connections?
There are basically three different types of wireless networks – WAN, LAN and PAN: Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN): WWANs are created through the use of mobile phone signals typically provided and maintained by specific mobile phone (cellular) service providers.
What are the two kinds of multipoint connections?
MultiPoint Connection There are two kinds of Multipoint Connections : If the links are used simultaneously between many devices, then it is spatially shared line configuration. If user takes turns while using the link, then it is time shared (temporal) line configuration.
What is a multipoint structure?
The multipoint connection is a connection established between more than two devices. The multipoint connection is also called multidrop line configuration. In multipoint connection, a single link is shared by multiple devices.
What is multi drop connection?
Filters. Connecting several devices to a single communications channel. It typically refers to devices that are polled in a master-slave configuration rather than in a peer-to-peer fashion.
What is multi point connection?
multipoint connection A connection of a number of terminals in parallel, analogous to a multidrop connection.
What is multi point communication used for?
Point-to-multipoint telecommunications is typically used in wireless Internet and IP telephony via gigahertz radio frequencies. P2MP systems have been designed with and without a return channel from the multiple receivers.
Содержание
- Имя существительное
- Имя прилагательное
- Глагол
- Наречие
- Местоимение
- Числительные
- Cоюз
- Предлоги
- Артикли
- Частицы
- Междометия
- Сводная таблица частей речи в английском языке
Так уж сложилось, что издавна во всех языках словообразование играло одну из первостепенных ролей. Обозначение разных частей речи и их название стало неким этапом в эволюции языка и языкознания.
Также как и в современном русском языке, каждое слово в английском принадлежит определенной части речи (part of speech), то есть категории слов, обладающих своими характерными признаками.
Part of speech — one of the grammatical groups, such as noun, verb, and adjective, into which words are divided depending on their use
Английские части речи классифицируются по синтаксической функции, грамматическому значению и форме. Следовательно, существуют самостоятельные (notional) и служебные (functional) части речи. Но в отличие от русского языка, в английском есть «переходные зоны» между частями речи. То есть одно и то же слово может выступать в роли разных частей речи. И в данном случае опорой служит сам контекст, а не форма слова.
Распознавание или предугадывание частей речи по контексту очень важный навык, если вы готовитесь к сдаче ЕГЭ или международных экзаменов. Понимание частей речи, безусловно, облегчит выполнение заданий в разы, а хорошая система подготовки определенно сыграет свою роль. В качестве помощи команда онлайн-школы Инглиш Шоу разработала курсы по подготовке к разнообразным экзаменам, начиная с ЕГЭ и заканчивая TOEFL или IELTS. Узнать, как это работает очень просто – стоит только записаться на бесплатный пробный урок и проверить эффективность обучения с преподавателем на себе!
Самостоятельные части речи в английском языке
Если у слова есть свое собственное лексическое значение, то его без сомнений можно отнести к самостоятельным частям речи. Произнося его, сразу становится понятен смысл слова. К самостоятельным частям речи в английском языке относятся:
Имя существительное (Noun)
Грамматика и теория русского языка даёт нам следующее определение существительного: оно называет людей, животных, места, абстрактные понятия, предметы. И для него характерно отвечать на вопросы: «Кто?» или «Что?».
В английском существительные бывают разные:
-
Common – нарицательные
Например: person – человек, teacher – учитель, log – бревно -
Proper – собственные
Например: Stephen, Italy, America, Saturn -
Compound – составные (состоящими из двух корней)
Например: post office – почтовое отделение, car park – парковка, textbook – учебник, bookcase – книжный шкаф -
Abstract – абстрактные
Например: beauty – красота, intelligence – ум, democracy – демократия -
Collective – собирательные
Например: family – семья, flock — стая, herd – стадо
Кроме этого, в английском есть четкое разделение на исчисляемые (countable) и неисчисляемые (uncountable). Исчисляемые они потому что их можно посчитать поштучно и все они имеют форму как единственного, так и множественного числа. И перед существительным в единственном числе мы ставим артикль (a/an).
Например:
-
I have got an orange and a banana.
У меня есть апельсин и банан. -
There are a lot of cookies in this bowl.
В этой тарелке много печенья.
Стоит отметить, что к неисчисляемым существительным в основном относятся жидкости, сыпучие продукты, абстрактные понятия или те, которые существуют либо только в единственном, либо во множественном числе.
Например:
-
I don’t have much money.
У меня немного денег. -
I like listening rock music.
Я люблю слушать рок музыку. -
There is some rice in the bowl.
В тарелке есть немного риса. -
Give me some information upon this case.
Предоставь мне информацию по этому случаю.
Существительные в английском образуются с помощью определенных суффиксов, по которым вы легко сможете определить эту часть речи:
- ance: disturbance, relevance
- ence: reference, occurrence
- ity: complexity, scarcity
- ment: disappointment, achievement
- acy/cy: accuracy
- age: percentage, breakage
- an: Russian, American
- dom: kingdom, freedom
- hood: motherhood, brotherhood
В предложении эта часть речи может выполнять функции как подлежащего (subject), дополнения (object) или функцию complement (дополнения) внутри именного сказуемого.
Например:
-
We have accepted the invitation for the party.
(We – subject; invitation – object)
Мы приняли приглашение на вечеринку.
Вне всяких сомнений, существует ещё множество других нюансов, которые необходимо знать о существительных. Например, важно правильно образовывать множественное число. Об этом мы рассказывали в ролике:
Имя прилагательное (Adjective)
Мы используем прилагательные для описания существительных, то есть они характеризуют признаки предмета, человека или события. И отвечают на вопросы: «Какая?», «Какие?» и т.д.
В английском прилагательные подразделяются по степеням сравнения и бывают:
- Положительной степени (Positive form)
- Сравнительной степени (Comparative form)
- Превосходной степени (Superlative form)
Например:
-
large – larger – the largest
большой – больше – самый большой
Более подробно со всеми правилами эта тема разобрана в нашей статье 👉 Степени сравнения прилагательных
Очень часто в предложении можно встретить описание из нескольких прилагательных, в таком случае они расположены в определенном порядке:
judgement – size – shape – age – colour – origin – material – purpose – noun
суждение – размер – форма – возраст – цвет – происхождение – материал – цель – существительное
💡 Чтобы было легче запомнить, ловите подсказку: чем прилагательное субъективнее, тем дальше оно от самого существительного.
Например:
-
There is a small, old, blue, plastic table.
Это маленький, старый, голубой, пластиковый стол. -
I am a short, young, blue-eyed person.
Я молодой человек среднего роста с голубыми глазами.
Глагол (Verb)
Как мы помним со школьной скамьи, глагол – это слово «действие», которое характеризуется вопросами: «Что делать?», «Что сделать?» и так далее.
Вместе с подлежащим он представляет главные члены предложения и образует грамматическую основу.
Классификация глаголов в английском:
- Semi-auxiliary – служебные
- Auxiliary — вспомогательные
- Notional – смысловые
Также очень важным моментом является то, что в английском глаголы подразделяют на:
-
Transitive – переходные (за которым следует объект или дополнение)
She is cooking the dinner.
Она готовит обед. -
Intransitive – непереходные (которые не требуют после себя какого-либо дополнения, они просто характеризуют само действие)
He slept late this morning.
Он спал допоздна этим утром.
Ну и конечно же глаголы могут быть разных форм:
-
Infinitive – инфинитив или неопределенная форма глагола, в английском используется с частичкой to. Если без неё, то это будет форма bare infinitive (голый инфинитив).
Например: to go – идти, to cry – плакать, to unearth – раскопать
- Base form – первоначальная форма, это тот же инфинитив, но используемый уже без частички to.
-
Past Simple form – форма прошедшего времени
И здесь стоит сказать, что существуют правильные (regular) и неправильные (irregular) глаголы.
Неправильные глаголы собраны в таблицу и их просто нужно выучить для правильного употребления в речи. А правильные глаголы образуют форму прошедшего времени путем добавления -ed.
-
Past Participle – причастие прошедшего времени, это третий столбик в таблице неправильных глаголов.
Примеры: beaten – побитый, broken — сломанный
Или если глагол правильный, то он образует вторую и третью формы с помощью окончания -ed.
Примеры: play — played, study — studied, watch — watched
-
Present Participle – причастие настоящего времени, это глагол с -ing или как его ещё называют — герундий.
Например: hoping- надеющийся, studying – обучающийся
Наречие (Adverb)
В целом, наречия в отличие от прилагательных характеризуют действия или глаголы и отвечают на вопросы: «Как?», «Где?», «Когда?», «Почему?», «Каким образом?».
Классификация наречий:
-
Manner – наречие образа действия:
Well – хорошо, slowly — медленно -
Place – места:
Above – над, here – здесь -
Time – времени:
Now – сейчас, then – тогда, soon – вскоре -
Degree – степени:
Very – очень, really – реально, quite – достаточно -
Frequency – частоты:
Once – однажды, twice – дважды
В основном наречия образуются с помощью суффикса -ly, который так сказать «определитель» для этой части речи, но, как вы заметили, исключения всегда имеют место быть.
Местоимение (Pronoun)
Судя по названию, местоимения мы используем вместо имён, то есть вместо имён собственных, предметов или качеств предмета.
В английском языке существуют следующие классы местоимений:
-
Object pronouns – личные, выступающие в роли объекта: me, him, her, it, us, you, them
He met me at the park yesterday.
Он встретил меня вчера в парке. -
Subject pronouns – личные, выступающие в роли субъекта: I, he, you, she, we, it, they
They used to play tennis 10 years ago.
Они имели обыкновение играть в теннис 10 лет назад. -
Reflexive pronouns – возвратные: himself, herself, ourselves, myself
We decided to do it by ourselves.
Мы решили это сделать сами. -
Demonstrative pronouns – указательные: those, this, that, these
These are your pieces of equipment.
Вот это твоё оборудование. -
Possessive pronouns – притяжательные: hers, his, mine, yours
These shoes are mine!
Это мои туфли! -
Relative pronouns – относительные: who, which, that, whose
This was the man who stole your wallet.
Это тот мужчина, который украл у тебя кошелёк.
Числительные (Numerals)
Числительные показывают порядок предметов при счете и их количество. Для них характерными являются вопросы: «Сколько?» или «Который по счету?». Также, как и в русском языке, они бывают:
-
Cardinal numbers – количественными:
one, six, thirty, one hundred -
Ordinal numbers – порядковыми:
first – первый, second – второй, third – третий, fourth – четвертый
Образование порядковых числительных происходит с помощью окончания -th, начиная с числа 4, а первые три числа нужно просто запомнить.
Служебные части речи в английском языке
Исходя из названия можно догадаться, что служебные части речи выполняют вспомогательную функцию и, так сказать, служат самостоятельным частям речи.
Служебных частей речи не так уж много:
- Article – артикль
- Conjunction – союз
- Preposition – предлог
- Paticles — частицы
- Interjections — междометия
Cоюз (Сonjunction)
Союзы служат соединительными словами-связками, это своего рода взаимодействие однородных членов предложения. Или же они выполняют роль соединения предложений между собой.
-
Conjunctions for words of the same class (Союзы для однородных частей речи):
and, but, or, nor, yet -
Conjunctions for clauses of sentences (Союзы для частей предложения):
as soon as, before, since, until, when, because, although, unless, so, where
Предлоги (Prepositions)
Как правило, предлоги показывают отношение существительного или местоимения к другим словам в предложении. Существуют такие категории, как:
-
Place – предлоги места:
in, at, on, by, above, over -
Movement – предлоги движения:
from, to, in, into, on, onto, by, out, through -
Time – предлоги времени:
at, on, by, before, in, from, since, during, until
Сложность выбора предлогов заключается в том, что нет строгой однозначности в их использовании. Поэтому хорошим советом здесь будет: Practise, practise & practise! Подробнее про предлоги места и времени читайте в нашей статье: predlogi-mesta-i-vremeni
Артикли (Аrticles)
В английском существует всего лишь два типа артиклей, по сравнению с другими романо-германскими языками, в которых их гораздо больше.
-
Definite article – определенный артикль – the
Используется в том случае, если субъект или объект являются определенными по ситуации или единственными в своем роде.
Например:
The football is blue.
Мячик является голубым. (Именно конкретный мячик)The sun is shining brightly.
Солнце ярко светит. (Единственное в своем роде – the sun) -
Indefinite article – неопределенный артикль – a/an
Данный артикль может употребляться только с исчисляемыми существительными и в единственном числе. То есть он просто служит неким обозначением предмета в единственном числе. Поэтому нужно быть предельно внимательными при его использовании.
Например:
A lotus is a flower.
Лотус – это цветок.
Более подробно про артикли читайте в нашей следующей статье: artikli-v-anglijskom-jazyke
Частицы (Paticles)
Частицы имеют свойство придавать словам дополнительные оттенки, значение. Они не имеют грамматических категорий, а также не являются членами предложения. Давайте посмотрим, какие же существуют классификации частиц:
-
Limiting — выделительно-ограничительные:
even, only, merely, solely, just, but, alone -
Intensifying particles – усилительные:
simply, just, all, still, yet -
Negative particle — отрицательная частица:
not -
Additive particle — дополняющая частица:
else
Междометия (Interjections)
Междометия на самом деле не относятся ни к самостоятельным, ни к служебным частям речи, так как они не имеют особого смысла. Они лишь передают наши чувства и эмоции.
Например:
oh, eh, alas, er, hey, uhm
Сводная таблица частей речи в английском языке
PARTS OF SPEECH | DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLES |
---|---|---|
NOUNS | Name people, animals, places, things | Chair, sparrow, school, Greece |
VERBS | Name action or activity | Be, seem, smell, jump |
ADJECTIVES | Describe nouns such as people or things | Clean/dirty, expensive/cheap, light/dark |
ADVERBS | Describe verbs (actions) | Well, quickly, sometimes |
PRONOUNS | Used instead of nouns | He, we, they, their, my |
NUMERALS | Name numbers | Fifty, eighty, thirty-first |
CONJUNCTIONS | Join words or clauses of sentence | And, but, as soon as, unless, although |
PREPOSITIONS | Show the relationship between a noun and other words | At, on, by, before, since |
ARTICLES | Show if the noun is definite or indefinite | The, a/an |
PARTICLES | Give additional meaning to words | Not, yet, else |
INTERJECTIONS | Describe feelings and emotions | Oh, eh, alas, er, hey, uhm |
Эта таблица поможет вам определять части речи. Также, используя русско-английский словарь, вы можете посмотреть принадлежность слова к той или иной части речи. Но, чтобы начать лучше разбираться в грамматических аспектах, лучше начать изучение последовательно, к примеру, с глаголов и потом постепенно переходить к другим самостоятельным или служебным частям речи. Тогда вы сможете с легкостью выдохнуть — у вас не будет никакой каши в голове и сложностей в использовании на практике.
Также не стоит забывать, что построение английского предложения начинается с прямого порядка слов, о чем многие забывают при переключении с русского на английский. Как раз для подобного рода практики команда Инглиш Шоу разработала курс Разговорный Марафон. Каждый день на протяжении нескольких месяцев вы отрабатываете основные навыки, разговаривая на повседневные темы с разными преподавателями. Но это ещё не все! В течение курса вас ждёт масса сюрпризов и лайфхаков, так что после курса можете с уверенностью собираться заграницу! Записывайтесь на бесплатный пробный урок и узнайте все подробности самостоятельно.
Given a single word such as «table», I want to identify what it is most commonly used as, whether its most common usage is noun, verb or adjective. I want to do this in python. Is there anything else besides wordnet too? I don’t prefer wordnet. Or, if I use wordnet, how would I do it exactly with it?
asked Sep 5, 2015 at 9:36
3
import nltk
text = 'This is a table. We should table this offer. The table is in the center.'
text = nltk.word_tokenize(text)
result = nltk.pos_tag(text)
result = [i for i in result if i[0].lower() == 'table']
print(result) # [('table', 'JJ'), ('table', 'VB'), ('table', 'NN')]
answered Sep 5, 2015 at 9:57
VidulVidul
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11
If you have a word out of context and want to know its most common use, you could look at someone else’s frequency table (e.g. WordNet), or you can do your own counts: Just find a tagged corpus that’s large enough for your purposes, and count its instances. If you want to use a free corpus, the NLTK includes the Brown corpus (1 million words). The NLTK also provides methods for working with larger, non-free corpora (e.g, the British National Corpus).
import nltk
from nltk.corpus import brown
table = nltk.FreqDist(t for w, t in brown.tagged_words() if w.lower() == 'table')
print(table.most_common())
[('NN', 147), ('NN-TL', 50), ('VB', 1)]
Jens
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answered Sep 6, 2015 at 0:42
alexisalexis
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