Is there a word shown

“Showed” is past tense and “shown” is past participle; similar, but not the same. (use “showed” as this) past tense is a tense we use to express an action in the past. (and use “shown” as this) past participle is a form of the verb, but not a tense, and it can’t be used alone as verb.

Is it shown or showed?

A: The usual past participle of “show” (that is, the form of the verb used with “had” or “have”) is “shown.” But “showed” is also acceptable and not a mistake. Although “shown” is the predominant past participle today, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, it only became common in the 19th century.

What is a better word for showed?

What is another word for showed?

displayed	exhibited
bared	brought to view
dealt in	disported
laid bare	published
put on show	uncloaked

How do you use showed in a sentence?

Showed sentence example

1. He growled and showed his teeth.
2. Very soon the green, pointed buds showed signs of opening.
3. He showed Cynthia the paper.
4. The eyes and face of the sick man showed impatience.
5. Birth information showed her age at twenty-six.
6. By the time Claudette showed up, I knew for sure.

What is the meaning of showed?

verb (used with object), showed, shown or showed, show·ing. to cause or allow to be seen; exhibit; display. to present or perform as a public entertainment or spectacle: to show a movie. to indicate; point out: to show the way. to guide, escort, or usher: He showed me to my room.

What is the meaning of showed up?

transitive verb. 1 : to expose or discredit especially by revealing faults showed them up as frauds … it showed him up for the irrelevant and offensive person he really is…— Owen Bennett.

What’s another word for showed up?

What is another word for show up?

appear	materialiseUK
materializeUS	show
unfold	come out
turn up	attend
emerge	get

What does show up and show out mean?

show up and show out to attend a place and make an impression on the people there. Here’s your chance to show up and show out! Brady will have to show everyone why the Patriots are perennial playoff contenders.

How do you spell showed?

Correct spelling for the English word “showed” is [ʃˈə͡ʊd], [ʃˈə‍ʊd], [ʃ_ˈəʊ_d] (IPA phonetic alphabet).

What kind of verb is showed?

Conjugation of ‘Show’

Base Form (Infinitive):	Show
Past Simple:	Showed
Past Participle:	Shown
3rd Person Singular:	Shows
Present Participle/Gerund:	Showing

What do the prefixes in and im mean?

These ROOT-WORDS are the Prefixes IN & IM meaning IN & INTO.

Does the dictionary show the Syllabication of the word?

Dictionaries may also show you how to say or pronounce a word, tell how many syllables a word has, or what part of speech a word is. …

How do you tell if a word is stressed or unstressed in the dictionary?

If you keep a vocabulary book, make a note to show which syllable is stressed. If you do not know, you can look in a dictionary. All dictionaries give the phonetic spelling of a word. This is where they show which syllable is stressed, usually with an apostrophe (‘) just before or just after the stressed syllable.

Which symbol in the dictionary shows which syllable is stressed?

Syllable Stress In most English dictionaries, the stressed syllable is indicated by a stress mark, a symbol that resembles an apostrophe. The stress mark follows the syllable that is stressed. For example, in the word incredible, the second syllable (-cred-) is stressed. Here are some examples.

What are stressed and unstressed syllables?

A stressed syllable is the part of a word that you say with greater emphasis than the other syllables. Alternatively, an unstressed syllable is a part of a word that you say with less emphasis than the stressed syllable(s). However, you don’t emphasize or deemphasize syllables using volume; instead, you use pitch.

Is the word love stressed or unstressed?

You would mark a / over “love” and a u over “ly.” There are five stressed syllables in the line. That makes the poem’s meter iambic pentameter (penta=five, so iambic pentameter means there are five stressed syllables per line, following an unstressed-stressed rhythm).

What is a stressed syllable example?

So, for example in the word ‘ahead’, ‘HEAD’ is the stressed syllable and the ‘a’ at the beginning is un-stressed – ‘a. HEAD’. In ‘amended’, ‘MEN’ is the stressed syllable the ‘a’ and the ‘ded’ at the end are unstressed – ‘a. MEN.

How do you know if a syllable is stressed in a poem?

A stressed syllable is a syllable that has emphasis within a word (or within a line of poetry). So the best way to tell is to say the word in an overly dramatic way, choosing different syllables to emphasize. For example, let’s say we have the word “emphasize,” and we want to figure out which syllable is stressed.

What is blank verse in literature?

Blank Verse is any verse comprised of unrhymed lines all in the same meter, usually iambic pentameter. It was developed in Italy and became widely used during the Renaissance because it resembled classical, unrhymed poetry.

What is an unstressed vowel example?

2 Replies. One of the hardest things about spelling words with more than one syllable is managing the unstressed vowel (called “schwa” by linguists). The unstressed vowel is the little “uh” sound we say in “weak” syllables, like the “er” in “water”, the “ar” in “liar”, the “or” in “tractor” or the “a” in “China”.

What is the difference between stressed and unstressed vowels?

Pitch: stressed syllables often land on a higher pitch or tone than unstressed syllables. Clarity: stressed syllable vowels and consonants are usually more clearly articulated; they are enunciated more carefully, while unstressed syllables are often softer and less clear.

Is schwa a vowel?

Schwa is a very short neutral vowel sound and, like all other vowels, its precise quality varies depending on the adjacent consonants. In most varieties of English, schwa occurs almost exclusively in unstressed syllables.

What happens to a vowel in an unstressed syllable?

Long monophthongs do not occur in unstressed syllables. The vowels that occur in unstressed syllables are called reduced vowels. Note that these vowels are reduced only when they are in an unstressed syllable, the same vowels are not reduced when in a stressed syllable.

What are full vowels?

There are three full vowels (a, i, and u).

What is reduction of syllables in a word?

Syllable reduction occurs with words that contain three or more syllables. Regular practice pronouncing words with reduced syllables will increase your ability to be understood. When you know the words that have reduced syllables, it’s an easy rule to practice.

What is vowel loss?

Vowel deletion is a phonological process in which an unstressed /inverted e/ (schwa) vowel is deleted during pronunciation. Two-syllable vowel-deleted targets, however, showed comparable repetition and variant priming. The results are discussed in terms of lexical activation and representation of phonological variants.

Which words are generally stressed in an English sentence?

To Stress. Content words include nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Negative words such as not or never also get stressed because they affect the meaning of the sentence. Modals, too, can change the meaning of a sentence.

What is an unstressed vowel?

Unstressed vowels are letters that are not easy to hear in a word.

What is deletion in phonological processes?

Definition: Consonant deletion occurs whenever a consonant in syllable-initial or syllable-final position is omitted. Consonant deletion is a typical phonological process for children between the ages of 2;00-3;06 years. With this process, children may omit sounds at the beginning of words.

What are the five phonological processes?

Here are some example of normal phonological processes:

• Cluster Reduction (pot for spot)
• Reduplication (wawa for water)
• Weak Syllable Deletion (nana for banana)
• Final Consonant Deletion (ca for cat)
• Velar Fronting (/t/ for /k/ and /d/ for /g/)
• Stopping (replacing long sounds like /s/ with short sounds like /t/)

шоу, выставка, показ, показывать, проявлять, выставочный

существительное ↓

глагол ↓

прилагательное ↓

Словосочетания

a show of his early paintings — показ его ранних картин  
a good show of looking interested — хорошая демонстрация заинтересованности  
an exhibitor at a trade show — участник торговой выставки  
the finale of a Broadway show — завершающий аккорд бродвейского шоу  
bench the poodles at the dog show — демонстрировать пуделей на выставке собак  
to beseech smb. to show mercy — умолять кого-л. о прощении  
show business — шоу-бизнес, индустрия развлечений  
talk show circuit — цикл программ  
to show the cloven hoof / foot — обнаруживать дьявольский характер  
to show constraint — демонстрировать скованность, напряжённость  
to show darkly against the sand — чернеть на фоне песка  
to show ability — проявлять способность  

Примеры с переводом

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

Фразовые глаголы

show down — открыть карты
show in — проводить, вводить
show off — выпендриваться, красоваться, рисоваться, выставляться, пускать пыль в глаза
show out — спровадить, выводить, проводить
show round — показывать
show through — проступать, быть заметным, сквозить, просвечивание, просвечивание рисунка
show up — появляться, являться, разоблачать, выделяться, изобличать, унижать, вырисовываться

Возможные однокоренные слова

shower  — душ, ливень, поток, град, обильные осадки, поливать, принимать душ, осыпать
showing  — показ, показатели, представление, данные, проявляющий
showiness  — броскость, эффектность, внешний блеск

Формы слова

verb
I/you/we/they: show
he/she/it: shows
ing ф. (present participle): showing
2-я ф. (past tense): showed
3-я ф. (past participle): shown

noun
ед. ч.(singular): show
мн. ч.(plural): shows

На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.

На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.

Is there a word for what we just did?

Is there a word for half afraid, half angry?

Is there a word for collective insanity…?

Is there a word for structure?

Is there a word for a female fuckboy?

Is there a word for that?

Is there a word for the opposite of a Euphemism?

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

There is / there are in English

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Even if you’ve just started learning English, you’ve probably come across a sentence that would start with the phrase there is or there are. From our experience, we know that even students with an intermediate level of knowledge have difficulty using there + be.

Not because this construction is difficult to understand, but because there is no direct equivalent to the phrase in Russian. This is why students often forget to use it. In the article we will talk about possible use cases for there + be, we will give examples and a small test at the end of the article.

What does there + be mean

So what does the phrase there is / there are mean in English and when should we use them? You know that the word there is translated as “there,” and the verb to be means to be. If you combine two words, you get «there is.» Hence the function of this construction follows: when we want to inform that something is somewhere, is located, then we use there + be.

There is a new shopping center in that village. “There is a new shopping center in that village.

There are many books in room 145. — There are many books in room 145.

Please note that there is / there are by themselves are not translated into Russian. Conventionally, they can be translated into Russian with the words “is”, “is”, “exists”, “is”. That is why we so want to start translating it exists, it there literally from Russian. But you can’t do that. And also sentences that begin with there + be, we start translating from the end, that is, first we tell the place where this something is.

Statement

We can use there + be in all times: present, past and future. Accordingly, for this we need to change the form of the verb be.

There is a bottle of milk in the fridge. — In fridge Yes bottle of milk. (now there is, therefore the present tense and the form of the verb to be “is”)

There was a bottle of milk in the fridge. — In fridge was bottle of milk. (it used to be, therefore the past tense and the form of the verb to be “was”)

There will be a bottle of milk in the fridge. — In fridge will bottle of milk. (will be in the future, so the future tense and the form of the verb to be «will be»)

To be is also unique in that it can be singular or plural. If there + be is followed by a singular noun, take is or was. And if it goes in the plural — are or were. And will be is universal and can be used with both singular and plural.

And now let’s give a plate in which everything is clearly depicted:

ThereBeWhat / who is where

There	isarewaswerewill be	something	somewhere

Denial

A negative sentence can be composed in two ways: either with the negative pronoun no, or with the negative particle not and the pronoun any. And thus you will say that something is not somewhere.

There yes no table in the room. = There is not (isn’t) Any table in the room.– There is no table in the room.

There are no souvenirs on the shelf. = There are not (aren’t) Any souvenirs on the shelf. — There are no souvenirs on the shelf.

Question

The question is easy to build: take the desired be form and put it at the beginning of the sentence.

Is there a table in the room? — Is there a table in the room?

Were there many people at the party? — Was there a lot of people at the party?

Features of use there + be

1. If we list items and the first word is in the singular, then we should take to be in the singular (is / was):

There isa lamp and four tables in the room. — There is a lamp and 4 tables in the room.

2. If we list items and start with the plural, then we should take the plural (there are):

There are four tables and a lamp in the room. — There are four tables and a lamp in the room.

3. It is important to pay special attention to countable and uncountable nouns.

There is a lot of sugar in coffee. — There is a lot of sugar in coffee. (sugar is an uncountable noun, it has no plural form, so we use the verb is, despite the word “a lot” — a lot)

There are a lot of oranges in the box. — There are many oranges in the box. (we can count the oranges, the word has a plural, so we use are)

As you can see, from the point of view of grammar, this construction is not difficult to use. It is important not to forget to do this. In the end, as always, we suggest you take the test and download our plate. This way you will always have access to this information.

↓ Download the table «Use of the construction there is / there are» (* .pdf, 182 Kb)

Test

There is / there are

Source: https://engblog.ru/there-be

How to pronounce Xiaomi. Stop distorting the name

Despite the fact that the popularity of Chinese products Xiaomi in Russia is great, consumers are still confused about the correct brand name. Xiaomi, Shayomi, Siaomi, Chayomi?

Here’s how to pronounce the name of a Chinese company.

What does Xiaomi mean?

First of all, let’s figure out what this word means. Xiaomi in Chinese consists of two characters, the first of which means «small» and the second means «rice».

Small
Rice

That is, translated from Chinese, xiaomi means «little rice» or «grain of rice».

The concept of the brand means about the same as the symbolic phrase for a Russian person “Bread is the head of everything”. In the Chinese version, rice is a symbol of this wealth.

Accordingly, according to the idea of ​​Chinese marketers, the products of the Xiaomi brand are also necessary for every person, like rice, which is daily present on the table of the Chinese.

Sounding according to the Pinyin system

By using the Pinyin special Chinese romanization system, you can correctly read a Chinese word written in English letters.

小 — Xiǎo [Xiao]
米 — mǐ [mi]

As a result, the correct sounding, Xiaomi will read as Xiao — mi, with an emphasis on the second syllable. Moreover, the sound should be stretched — Xiao-mi… You can listen to exactly how the name sounds right in Google Translate.

Vice President Says Shao-mi

It is curious that according to the vice president of Xiaomi Hugo Barr, the correct pronunciation of the brand sounds like in “show me the money, not just a show, but rather a shower. «

He also notes that the first syllable should sound slightly longer than the second. Correct pronunciation should be accompanied by an exceptionally soft letter w.

On the other hand, Hugo Barra is Brazilian. Perhaps his knowledge of the Chinese language and the pronunciation of various words depending on the region of China, where there are a large number of local dialects, may be lacking. Perhaps the English-speaking Hugo is just having a hard time getting the syllable «sya».

However, there are only two correct pronunciations of the brand — «Xiao-mi» and «Shaoo-mmi». Forget all other options. Especially the xiaomi Xerox-like sound. This is game.

post:

(4.54 out of 5, rated: 13)

Source: https://www.iphones.ru/iNotes/kak-proiznositsya-Xiaomi-07-04-2018

How to customize the translation of WordPress, theme or plugin for yourself

In one of the past tutorials, we looked at how to translate a plugin or theme from the WordPress directory. Today we will figure out how you can adjust the translation of a WordPress, theme or plugin for a specific site.

This can be done in two ways: override individual lines or create your own language pack.

Overriding strings

For redefining individual lines, the Say what? Plugin is suitable.

Install and activate it, and then go to the Tools -> Text Changes section.

The plugin page is a table of four columns: Original string, Text domain, Context and Replacement string. Let’s consider each of them.

Original string

The original string is the original phrase specified in the plugin code. Usually in English.

To find a match between the original string and the Russian translation, you just need to find the translated string in your WordPress translation project, plugin or theme.

Text domain

The text domain is a unique identifier for the translation of a plugin or theme to differentiate between them. The lines included in the WordPress core do not have such an identifier.

The text domain is identical to the plugin or theme label, which can be determined from their address in the WordPress directory.

Context

Context allows a term to be more accurately translated when it is the same word in English but needs to be translated differently into other languages. For example, the phrase “Add New” can be translated as “Add new”, “Add new” or “Add new”.

Replacement string

The replacement string is the phrase that will be used as the translation.

Examples

Let’s consider some examples:

Rename Posts to Articles.

Click on the Add New button, find the original string in the WordPress translation project of the current version 4.9 and copy it along with the context into the appropriate form fields, enter the replacement string, click the Add button and check the result.

Rename Products to Services in the WooCommerce plugin

The algorithm of actions is similar. We find the original string in the WooCommerce translation project — this is the string «Products» with the context «Admin menu name». Add a new replacement element and check the result.

Formation of a language pack

To form our language pack, we will use the Loco Translate plugin. It is more convenient to translate large amounts of strings with it, and it also allows you to correct dynamic strings that depend on the number, for example, «1», «2 comments», «5 comments».

For example, let’s convert the number of comments to the number of reviews in the Twenty Seventeen theme.

Install and activate the plugin, go to the menu item Loco Translate -> Themes -> Twenty Seventeen, click on Russian and look for the original string for the number of comments in the list that opens.

After that, we return to the page of the list of translations of the Twenty Seventeen theme, hover the mouse over “Russian” and click on the “Copy” link.

In the form that opens, select WordPress language: Russian and tick the Use «ru_RU» as template when running Sync box. Leave the rest of the parameters by default.

The Use «ru_RU» checkbox as template when running Sync will allow our language pack to be synchronized with the original one when it is updated in the future.

Click the Start translating button, in the list that opens, we look for the original lines containing «Reply To», and translate them as «reviews».

Do not forget to specify the translation for all forms: feedback, feedback, feedback in the One, Few and Other tabs, respectively. Click the Save button and check the result.

In a similar way, we can redefine strings, for example, for the WooCommerce plugin: go to Loco Translate -> Plugins -> WooCommerce, find the value of the desired original string, create our own localization package based on the original by copying and add a new translation.

If you plan to change translation strings in this way, you should always create your own localization package, otherwise, if you make changes to the original translation file, they will be lost the next time you update the language packages in WordPress.

Also, it should be borne in mind that if the site uses caching plugins, then you need to clear their cache to display the changes in the public part of the site.

Source: https://wpcute.ru/blog/kak-skorrektirovat-perevod-wordpress-temyi-ili-plagina-pod-sebya/

Exercise or Exercise in English

It is difficult for children to sit in one place during classes. Therefore, in order not to break away from the process of learning English, you can spend physical education or play various outdoor games also in English.

Here are the options for «English exercises» for toddlers and older children.

1

One, one, one  (showing index finger)

I can run! (running in place)

Two, two, two (show 2 fingers)

I can jump too!(we jump in place)

Three, three, three (show 3 fingers)

Look at me!(the child freezes in a funny pose)

Children like this counting rhyme very much, they ask to repeat it again and again.

2

Stand up, sit down (get up, sit down)

Clap, clap, clap. (clap our hands)

point to window, (pointing to the window)

Point to the door  (pointing to the door)

point to the board,  (pointing at the board)

Point to the floor.  (pointing to the floor)

Stand up, sit down (get up, sit down)

Clap, clap, clap. (clap our hands)

You can leave this warm-up for theme «Home», eg.

3

Make your right hand clap, clap, clap. (we clap the right palm on the left)

Make your left hand clap, clap, clap. (we clap the left palm on the right)

Turn around 1,2,3. (turn around)

It is easy, you can see!

Make your right foot tap, tap, tap.(we stomp with our right foot)

Make your left foot tap, tap, tap. (we stomp with our left foot)

Turn around 1,2,3. (turn around)

It is easy, you can see!

4

Before charging, you need to agree that the children will lift (pears, bananas — if the topic is «Food»; cubes, dolls — if theme «Toys»; plastic animals — if theme «Animals» etc.). These can be both real objects and imaginary ones.

Pick up, put down, stand up, turn around.

Clap left, clap right, clap up, clap down.

Look left, look right, look up, look down.

Turn around, sit down, touch something brown.

The last word can be changed every time, thereby fixing the colors.

5

We are running(running in place)

We are jumping (we jump in place)

Trying sky to get. (we rise on toes, hands up)

We are skipping (we jump from foot to foot in place)

Trying sky to get.  (we rise on toes, hands up)

We are flying a real jet. (arms out to the sides, showing the plane)

We are hopping (we jump in place on one leg and then on the other)

We are climbing (how udto we climb up)

funny cat.(draw a mustache in the air like a cat)

mew. (sit down)

6

Jump, jump, jump to the party music. (we jump in place)

Dance, dance, dance to the party music. (we dance in place)

Shake, shake, shake to the party music. (shake our head)

Clap, clap, clap and stamp your feet. (clap our hands, stamp our feet)

Source: http://kenglish.ru/fizkultminutka/zaryadka-ili-fizkultminutka-na-anglijskom-yazyke/

Enjoy learning English online with Puzzle English for free

The preposition «to«Is such an ubiquitous phenomenon, like cars in the city. They are everywhere, you take them for granted. And without them nowhere. By the way, there is also a particle “to«Which is super-useful too. This material will help you not to get confused in the traffic flow.

We mentioned cars for a reason. Still, prepositions are very often associated with movement. But what is it pretext?

This is the part of speech that defines the relationship between different words. Well, let’s say there is a girl named Frosya who needs to get from the station to the Bolshoi Theater. Frosya will order taxi, and this car will be an excuse for carrying one noun (Frosyu) to another the noun (theater).

The taxi takes Frosja to the theater. A taxi is taking Frosya to the theater.

Usually prepositions are very small in size, they are not accented in speech. Still, against the background of words that have independent meanings, they are only a means of transportation.

Prepositions are very simple, consisting of one word (to, on, at, for, with etc.), but there are composite, as into, within, without and more

Many prepositions have associations with place and direction:

• in (in)
• on (on)
• under (under)
• to (in)
• from (from)
• at (y, near)

Some express abstract relationships:

• with (c)
• because (because)
• by (with)

Many prepositions, for example, the same to, or more at (about which we wrote here) over their long life have overgrown with a heap of meanings. It’s like the old Soviet «Zaporozhets»: you can go to the dacha and make an art object out of it and be photographed in the background, and turn it into a mobile coffee shop

The meaning of movement is still dominant, and you will often hear sentences like:

Frosja goes TO the theater. Frosya goes to the theater.

But there are a lot of options when in English it is put to, and there is no question of any movement in space:

I want TO talk TO you. You see, this car belongs TO me. I want to talk with you. You see, this car belongs to me.

Particle «to» in English

Once upon a time, when each word had a specific meaning, «to» directly translated as «with the aim of»: to work — to work, to buy — to buy.

As time went on, the meaning of many words seemed to be erased, and now the verbs in the form infinitive (initial form) is a particle «to «which is not translated in any way:

• to walk — walkthe
• to Become — apartmentstheXia
• to read — cheatthe

You can imagine that to matches the Russian ending «the» in the infinitive. This is easy to remember, because both there and there there is a sound [t].

There are several cases where a particle is used to in English:

• If the infinitive with to comes after another verb. In this case, a compound verb predicate is formed:

I to read newspapers. I like to read newspapers.

you need to drink more coffee. You need more coffee.

• «To» with a verb at the beginning or end of a sentence often denotes goal… Such phrases are translated into Russian with the word “to» (or this word can be inserted):

You must be strong to walk in the mountains.

To walk the mountains (goal)you need to be strong.

A lot of effort is needed to become a professional.

It takes a lot of effort to become a professional (goal).

I came over to meet her.

I came (to) to meet her.

• You have started some kind of proposal. Have already said a verb, for example, “smoke « (smoking). If you need to repeat yourself, you do not need to say the verb itself twice, the second time it will be enough to say one thing «to «… Let’s look at an example:

I never smoked and never wanted to.

I have never smoked and never wanted to (smoke).

It’s not necessary to respond if you don’t want to.

You don’t have to answer if you don’t want to (do it).

We go, we go, we go 

Or we go, we run, we crawl In any case, if we indicate the destination, that specific point where we are going, then the preposition to — this is what you need.

Pretext in (in) also indicates the place, but to is associated with movement there. 

«Tu» means «There»

Source: https://puzzle-english.com/directory/to

Результатов: 30,
Время: 0.02

Все же слыхали про ситуацию с мухой в тарелке супа? Если (не дай бог) с вами такое произойдет, то пожаловаться официанту и потребовать замены блюда следует незамедлительно! Waiter! There’s a FLY in my soup! Woop!

Конструкция предложения кажется довольно простой, но, как ни странно, в английском языке оборот «there is» / «there are» часто вызывает у многих сложности как в построении, так и в переводе и, соответственно, в употреблении. Так когда ставится there is, а когда there are?

But since you’re with us! There’ll be no problems! Вы навсегда запомните этот оборот и будете с ним «на ты», внимательно читая и запоминая данную статью, разумеется. So, check it out!

Содержание статьи:

Что означает there is/there are

Оборот «there» + «be» переводится, начиная с обстоятельства места, которое обычно находится в конце предложения:

There is a cat in the box.
В коробке (есть) кот.

Если обстоятельства места нет, то при переводе предложение начинается со слов «есть», «имеется», «существует», «бывает», «находится» и т. п. В принципе зачастую «there is/ there are» и вовсе не переводится. Такой вот
«невидимый», но крайне необходимый оборот.

Когда употребляется there is и there are

«There is» и «there are» используют, когда хотят сказать, что что-то существует (не существует) или находится (не находится) в конкретном месте.

«There is» указывает на наличие в определенном месте какого-то одного предмета (лица). Также используется с неопределенными подлежащими (это когда используется неопределенный артикль («a», «an»), когда артикля нет, или используются слова «some», «any», «no»), и с неопределенными местоимениями как «somebody», «nothing».

There’s something that makes me feel worried. – Меня что-то тревожит.

«There are» указывает на наличие в определенном месте нескольких (многих) предметов (лиц).

There are two cats on the couch. – На диване (есть) 2 кота.

Обратите внимание: слово «there» (там) в обороте «there is / there are» не имеет самостоятельного значения и составляет неразделимое целое с «is/are». Если по смыслу необходимо выразить обстоятельство места словом «there» — «там», то «there» повторяем в конце предложения.

There are so many boxes there. – Там (есть) так много ящиков.

Пройдите тему в онлайн тренажере: 

• Топ 100 слов уровня Pre-Intermediate
• Топ 100 слов уровня upper-intermediate
• Топ 100 слов уровня Intermediate
• Топ 100 фразовых глаголов
• Топ 100 слов уровня Elementary

Структура предложений с there is и there are

Для полного понимания мы представляем вам простую формулу и ниже пример с цифрами для наглядности:

(1) «There is / there are» + (2) подлежащее + (3) обстоятельство места или времени.

(1) There are (2) a lot of flowers (3) in the garden. 

Утвердительные предложения

Напоминаем! Мы используем «there is» для единственного числа, а «there are» для множественного.

There is one table in the classroom.
There are three cats on the couch.
There is a spider in the bath.
There are many sinners in Hell.

«There is» также используем с неисчисляемыми существительными (uncountable nouns):

There is milk in the fridge.
There is some sugar on the table.
There is ice cream on your shirt.

Число глагола «be» определяется по числу первого существительного, стоящего после этого оборота:

There is a table and two chairs in the room.
There are two cats and a midget in the car. 

Сокращения (contractions). «There is» в упрощенном варианте становится «there’s». Почти всегда в неформальной переписке или в разговорной речи используется именно такой вариант оборота.

There’s a good song on the radio.
There’s only one chocolate bar left in the box.

Сокращать, как известно, можно по-разному, но обратите внимание на вариант с «are»:

there is not = there’s not = there isn’t / there are not = there aren’t. There’s no contraction of «there are». Pay attention!

There are nine cats on the roof.
There are only five weeks until my birthday.

Говоря о неформальном общении, мы можем использовать «there’s», даже когда речь идет о множественном числе. Но не вздумайте использовать это в формальной переписке или на экзамене. This is forbidden.

There’s three other people who are still to come.
There’s lots of cars in the car park.

Обычно «there» не используется с определенным подлежащим.

The door was open. – Дверь открыта. (Ошибка: «There was the door open.»)

Вопросительные предложения

Вопросы формируются обычной перестановкой (подлежащее «there» меняется местами со сказуемым «be»):

Is there anybody at home?
Are there any cats on the floor?

При постановке вопроса к определению подлежащего используются вопросительные слова «how many», «how much» сколько и вопросительное местоимение «what», которые предшествуют подлежащему:

How many cats are there on the couch?
How much water is there in the bottle?
What is there in the box?

Читайте также: В чем разница между Many, Much и A Lot?

В ответе на последний вопрос глагол «to be» может употребляться и во множественном числе, если констатируется факт наличия нескольких предметов или явлений (или, например, в случае их перечисления):

There are some guns. 

«How many» с «are there». Если мы хотим узнать количество существующих объектов, то используем «how many» по следующей структуре:

«How many» + существительное во множественном числе + «are there» (+ дополнение).

How many dogs are there in the park?
How many students are there in your class?
How many gangsters are there in Chicago?
How many horror movies are there in your collection?

«There» можно использовать и в «question tags» (краткий общий вопрос, утверждающий вопрос).

There’ll be enough boxes for everyone, won’t there?

Отрицательные предложения

В отрицательных предложениях после глагола «to be» употребляется либо «not» (когда перед следующим за отрицанием существительным стоит местоимение или числительное), либо «no» (в остальных случаях).

There is not (isn’t) any money in the wallet. — В кошельке нет денег.
There is no money in the wallet. — В кошельке нет денег.

Краткий отрицательный ответ состоит из слова «no», за которым следуют «there» и глагол «to be» в соответствующей форме с отрицательной частицей «not»:

Are there any cats on the couch? No, there are not (aren’t).
Is there a dog in the supermarket? — No, there isn’t.

There «aren’t» с «any». Когда мы хотим сказать о нулевом количестве чего-либо, то используем «there aren’t any».

There aren’t any people at the party.
There aren’t any trees in my street.

То же самое касается неисчисляемых существительных:

There isn’t any water in the swimming pool.
There isn’t any sugar in my coffee.

«There» может также использоваться в предложениях, где «be» является вспомогательным глаголом в форме progressive или passive. Обратите внимание на порядок слов:

There have been more Americans killed in road accidents than in all the wars since 1900.
There’ll be somebody meeting you at the airport.

Также конструкцию можно использовать с модальными глаголами:

There must be somebody inside — ring again.
There may be a mistake — check again.
There might be some prey running around — I should be attentive.

На русский язык эта структуру следует также переводить с конца.

Временные формы there + be 

А что там насчет других временных форм? Или тут заправляет только Present? Отнюдь!

«There» используется с различными формами «be» в самых разных временах. Употребляйте себе на здоровье!

There were fire-breathing dragons in the streets. (Past Simple)
I think there’ll be loads of people at the festival. (Future Simple)
There haven’t been many entries for the competition. (Present Perfect)
The examination concluded that there had been no ill-treatment during detention. (Past Perfect)
By the time he hopes that there will have been fuller consultation with the human rights bodies. (Future Perfect Continuous).

Cледует обратить внимание, что в вопросе в будущем времени перед «there» ставится «will», а глагол «to be» ставится после него.

Will there be your friends there? – Там будут ваши друзья?

Разница между there is/there are и it/they

Взгляните на следующие предложения. Сперва мы ознакамливаемся с сутью предложения с помощью «there is / there are», а дальше ссылаемся на упомянутое с помощью «it» или «they».

There’s a good movie on channel 2. It starts at 10 o’clock (it = the movie).
There are 3 new students in our class. They’re from Brazil (they = the students).

Конструкции «there is» и «there are» используются только по отношению к новой информации. Если что-либо уже упоминалось в контексте, то тогда следует употреблять «it is» или «they are».

Мы также используем «it» + «to be» + прилагательное + инфинитивные обороты (infinitive clauses). В таких предложениях акцент падает на инфинитивный оборот:

It’s nice to meet you.
It’s hard to hear anything with this noise.
Was it easy to understand him?
It’ll be difficult to fit into the box.

Заключение

Сегодня мы с вами повторили/изучили основные нюансы употребления конструкции «there is» / «there are» в разных временах и типах предложений.

Надеемся, у вас более не возникнет вопросов по данной теме! 

Keep going forward like there’s no tomorrow!

And stay classy!

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