недоверие, подозрение, сомнение, не доверять, сомневаться, подозревать
существительное ↓
- недоверие; сомнение; подозрение
to hold smb. in distrust — не доверять кому-л.; сомневаться в ком-л. 
to look at smb. with distrust — недоверчиво смотреть на кого-л.
he has a distrust of foreigners — он не доверяет иностранцам
глагол ↓
- не доверять; сомневаться; подозревать
to distrust one’s own eyes — не верить собственным глазам, глазам своим не верить
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
her deeply ingrained distrust of all authority — её глубоко укоренившееся недоверие ко всем авторитетам
mutual distrust — взаимное недоверие
distrust of smb. / smth. — недоверие к кому-л. / чему-л.
distrust in a diplomat — недоверие к дипломату
basic distrust — базисное недоверие
distrust own eyes — не верить собственным глазам; глазам своим не верить
distrust policy — не доверять политике
distrust the agreement — сомневаться в соглашении
effect a change from mutual distrust to relaxation — совершить поворот в политике от взаимного недоверия к разрядке
express distrust — выражать недоверие; выражать сомнение
political distrust — недоверие по политическим мотивам; политическое недоверие
Примеры с переводом
She had every reason to distrust him.
У неё были все основания не доверять ему.
She’s always distrusted their promises.
Она никогда не доверяла их обещаниям.
Perhaps he sensed your distrust.
Возможно, он почувствовал твоё недоверие.
Local people regard the police with suspicion and distrust.
Местные люди относятся к полиции с подозрением и недоверием.
Past experiences have predisposed her to distrust people.
Опыт прошлого склонил её к недоверию к людям.
Increasingly, young people distrust all forms of government.
Всё чаще молодые люди не доверяют власти в любой её форме.
Dylan’s deep distrust of journalists made him difficult to interview.
Из-за глубокого недоверия Дилана к журналистам, у него очень трудно брать интервью.
An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration.
В эту администрацию проникла атмосфера недоверия.
The committee’s work is handicapped by conflict and distrust.
Работе комитета мешают конфликты и недоверие.
We instinctively distrust those phone calls that tell us we have won a free vacation or car.
Мы инстинктивно не доверяем тем телефонным звонкам, когда нам говорят, что мы выиграли бесплатную турпутёвку или автомобиль.
The psychic’s bold claims were greeted with distrust and outright scorn.
Смелые утверждения экстрасенса были встречены с недоверием и неприкрытым презрением.
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
He has a distrust of doctors. 
…I have an incipient dislike and distrust of that guy, and I only met him this morning….
…a persistent pall of distrust has overtaken this administration and will remain until the president resigns…
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.
Возможные однокоренные слова
Формы слова
Noun
He has a distrust of doctors.
the psychic’s bold claims were greeted with distrust and outright scorn
Verb
She’s always distrusted their promises.
we instinctively distrust those phone calls that tell us we have won a free vacation or car
Recent Examples on the Web
To me, this episode underscores a central theme in any discussion about covering China — the difficulty of finding the truth in a vast, complicated country with a long history of distrust of outsiders and a secretive and authoritarian political system.
—
Mike Chinoy, CNN, 22 Mar. 2023
But most were more speculative, seemingly designed to stoke fear or distrust.
—David Klepper, The Enquirer, 20 Mar. 2023
But most were more speculative, seemingly designed to stoke fear or distrust.
—Kevin Freking, Fortune, 18 Mar. 2023
But most were more speculative, seemingly designed to stoke fear or distrust.
—David Klepper, Anchorage Daily News, 18 Mar. 2023
But most were more speculative, seemingly designed to stoke fear or distrust.
—David Klepper, ajc, 18 Mar. 2023
His style — a destabilizing mix of camera tilts and zooms, a color palette dominated by an eerie blend of navy, berry, cobalt and indigo — conjures an atmosphere of fear and distrust.
—Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 17 Mar. 2023
With flashes of fable, his novel tells a story specific and universal: how flammable are fear and the distrust of others.
—Michael Stillwell, Town & Country, 14 Mar. 2023
Because everybody was so disenchanted with the government and with institutions, and there was a lot of distrust.
—Michael Schneider, Variety, 12 Mar. 2023
Despite her close ties with many in Washington, American leaders distrusted her party, in part because of President Chen’s penchant for fiery speeches that angered China and set back American efforts to improve Sino-U.S. relations.
—Paul Mozur, New York Times, 2 Apr. 2023
John is the opposite: a manipulative, distrusting, disloyal guy.
—Gary Levin, USA TODAY, 27 Mar. 2023
The public also distrusts journalists who use social media data, with a third of Canadians reporting discomfort with the practice.
—J. Nathan Matias, WIRED, 26 Mar. 2023
Lacking both transparency and inclusion has led to distrust among our residents.
—Journal Sentinel, 23 Mar. 2023
Especially from the age of about 1½ onward, Tammurello says, some kids distrust fussing around their heads.
—Christine Ro, Forbes, 16 Mar. 2023
Its writers also explained the value of vaccinations, which were distrusted by small numbers of both conservatives and liberals in the 2000s.
—Matthew Hongoltz-hetling, The New Republic, 28 Feb. 2023
Matthew distrusts all those who attended his party—which is essentially everyone in the book business.
—Hernan Diaz, Harper’s Magazine , 10 Feb. 2023
Homicide detectives pursued the case but kept running into dead ends in a community with good reason to distrust them.
—Los Angeles Times, 8 Feb. 2023
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘distrust.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
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distrust[links] UK:*UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/dɪsˈtrʌst/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/dɪsˈtrʌst/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(dis trust′) ⓘ Одна или больше тем на форуме полностью совпадают с термином, который Вы искали определение | Collins Russian Dictionary 2nd Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2000, 1997: distrust [dɪsˈtrʌst] * is used to mark translations which have irregular inflections. The Russian-English side of the dictionary gives inflectional information. ‘distrust‘ также найдено в этих статьях: distrustful Русский: недоверие Синонимы: mistrust, suspect, disbelieve, doubt, call into question, больше… Обсуждения на форуме на тему ‘distrust’ в заголовках: Нет ни единой темы с «distrust» на форуме Russian. a distrust of [article needed?] — English Only forum Посетить форум Russian. Посмотреть машинный перевод Google Translate по запросу distrust. На других языках: испанский | французский | итальянский | португальский | румынский | немецкий | нидерландский | шведский | польский | чешский | греческий | турецкий | китайский | японский | корейский | арабский Ссылки: |
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Asked by: Jose Bergnaum
Score: 4.5/5
(56 votes)
: lack of trust or confidence : a feeling that someone or something is not honest and cannot be trusted. distrust. verb. English Language Learners Definition of distrust (Entry 2 of 2) : to have no trust or confidence in (someone or something) : mistrust.
What is an example of distrust?
Distrust is defined as a lack of trust or confidence. An example of distrust is when you don’t believe the story your child told you about how he crashed the car. … A lack of trust, of faith, or of confidence; doubt; suspicion.
What does it mean if someone is distrustful?
Distrust is a feeling of doubt about some person or thing. We distrust people who aren’t honest. … Trust is from the Old Norse word traust meaning «confidence.» Put a dis in front of it, and to distrust is to have no confidence in someone or something. As a noun, distrust is the feeling of doubt.
Is there such a word as distrust?
We define the noun distrust as “a lack of trust; doubt; suspicion.” And we define mistrust, the noun as “lack of trust or confidence; distrust.” When the dictionary defines mistrust as distrust? You can trust that you can usually swap one for the other. Example: Their mutual distrust made the collaboration impossible.
What is distrust in a sentence?
Distrust sentence example. He hasn’t given us any reason to distrust him. I had no reason to distrust you. But, he decided, he had no reason to distrust the man.
44 related questions found
What causes distrust?
Distrust can also arise directly as the result of personal experiences among individuals, such as when one person breaks a promise to another. Distrust is likely to increase with the magnitude of the violation, the number of past violations, and the perception that the offender intended to commit the violation.
What is a lack of trust?
: lack of trust or confidence : a feeling that someone or something is not honest and cannot be trusted. distrust. verb. English Language Learners Definition of distrust (Entry 2 of 2) : to have no trust or confidence in (someone or something) : mistrust.
Is distrust and mistrust the same?
The Grammarist has a discussion on these words: Distrust and mistrust are roughly the same. Both mean (1) lack of trust or (2) to regard without trust. But distrust is often based on experience or reliable information, while mistrust is often a general sense of unease toward someone or something.
What are some trust issues?
Common signs of trust issues:
- Avoiding commitment.
- Assuming people are doing things to hurt you.
- Isolating yourself from others.
- Being overly secretive about yourself.
- Picking fights.
- Feeling overprotective.
- Reluctance to open up.
- Process past hurts.
What do you call a person with trust issues?
“Pistanthrophobia is the fear trusting others and is often the result of experiencing a serious disappointment or painful ending to a prior relationship,” says Dana McNeil, a licensed marriage and family therapist.
Is distrust an emotion?
Distrust as a psychological state is a feeling or a perception just as trust is a feeling or a perception. Distrust concerns confident negative expectations or things feared [17], or an «expectation of injurious action» [18] p. 72. Distrust is a suspicion, a doubt, a lack of certainty or a lack of confidence [8], [19].
How do you deal with insecurities and trust issues?
How to Handle Your Trust Issues
- Accept the risk that comes with learning to trust again. …
- Learn how trust works. …
- Take emotional risks. …
- Face your fears and other negative feelings built around trust. …
- Try and trust again. …
- Trust is the belief in the reliability, truth and strength of another person.
What do you call someone who doesnt trust easily?
<> A person who doesn’t trust anyone can be called as sceptical person . <> We can even say him as distrustful or mistrustful as both refers same . <> So the answer is » Sceptical or Distrustful «.
What is the meaning of distrust and mistrust?
Distrust and mistrust are roughly the same. Both refer to (1) lack of trust, and (2) to regard without trust. But distrust is often based on experience or reliable information, while mistrust is often a general sense of unease toward someone or something.
Can trust issues be fixed?
It’s possible to rebuild a relationship after a breach of trust. Whether it’s worth it depends on your relationship needs and whether you feel it’s possible to trust your partner again. If you do decide to try repairing things, be prepared for things to take some time.
Are trust issues a mental illness?
It will take a lot of effort on the part of both the patient and the therapist to reach a place where vulnerability is not linked with fear. While trust issues are to be expected in mental health and behavioral disorders, those who have suffered a trauma can also find trusting others incredibly difficult.
How do you date a girl with trust issues?
20 ways to date someone with trust issues
- Approach them with honesty. …
- Ask them about their trust issues. …
- Accept that they are hurt. …
- Switch point of view. …
- Avoid being secretive. …
- Ask for their help to understand them. …
- Be in control. …
- Always remind them that you trust them.
Why do I never trust my boyfriend?
Sometimes, a lack of trust can manifest in the absence of things — a lack of touch, a lack of warmth, a reluctance to make plans together. You may feel like your partner withholds their true feelings from you — that they have erected a wall of politeness or neutrality.
What causes lack of trust in a relationship?
A lack of trust may stem from previous experiences; perhaps the person has posttraumatic stress, has been abused in the past, cheated on, or suffered from family issues such as a parent walking out. Whatever the cause, a deficiency of trust can cause serious problems for individuals.
What causes no trust?
Trust issues often come from early life experiences and interactions. These experiences often take place in childhood. Some people do not get enough care and acceptance as children. Others are abused, violated, or mistreated.
Can a relationship last without trust?
Without trust, a relationship will not last. Trust is one of the cornerstones of any relationship—without it, two people cannot be comfortable with each other and the relationship will lack stability. … Trust builds slowly as we learn about our partner and they become predictable to us.
Is it bad to have trust issues?
When a relationship lacks trust, it allows for the potential development of harmful thoughts, actions, or emotions, such as negative attributions, suspicion, and jealousy. Over time, this can lead to bigger problems, such as emotional or physical abuse. Trust issues can also be linked with: Depression.
What do I do if he has trust issues?
5 Ways To Deal With A Partner Who Has Trust Issues
- Be A Supporter, Not A Fixer. You can’t fix your partner’s trust issues, no matter how much you want to. …
- Be Trustworthy. Trust is earned, and hard-earned in this case. …
- Be Patient. …
- Provide Loving, Positive Reassurance. …
- Don’t Tolerate Abuse.
What do you call someone who doesnt believe you?
1. You are distrustful. distrustful: unable or unwilling to trust; doubtful; suspicious (Random House) Distrust vs. mistrust.
What is it called when you dont believe?
If you are incredulous that means you can’t or won’t believe something.
- Top Definitions
- Quiz
- Related Content
- Distrust Vs. Mistrust
- Examples
- British
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
[ dis-truhst ]
/ dɪsˈtrʌst /
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
verb (used with object)
to regard with doubt or suspicion; have no trust in.
noun
lack of trust; doubt; suspicion.
VIDEO FOR DISTRUST
What’s The Difference Between «Mistrust» And «Distrust»?
Did you know there was a difference between the words mistrust and distrust? Yea, we didn’t either. Watch Emmy explain …
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QUIZ
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Which sentence is correct?
Origin of distrust
First recorded in 1505–15; dis-1 + trust
synonym study for distrust
OTHER WORDS FROM distrust
dis·trust·er, nounpre·dis·trust, noun, verb (used with object)
Words nearby distrust
District of Columbia, District Six, distringas, Distrito Federal, distrix, distrust, distrustful, disturb, disturbance, disturbed, disturbing
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
DISTRUST VS. MISTRUST
What’s the difference between distrust and mistrust?
As nouns, distrust and mistrust mean just about the same thing: doubt or suspicion—a lack of trust.
As verbs, they are also often used interchangeably to mean to regard someone with suspicion—to not trust them.
Some people think that there is a subtle difference in what each word implies. Distrust, they say, implies that there is a strong reason for the lack of trust—that it’s based on something that a person has already done. Mistrust, on the other hand, is said to be based on suspicion, as opposed to having a basis in someone’s past actions.
This may be what some people intend to imply when they use each word, but, still, most people use the two of them in just about the same way. Distrust is the more commonly used of the two. The adjective distrustful is also more common than mistrustful.
Here are some examples of distrust and mistrust used correctly in a sentence. In both cases, the other word could be swapped in without changing the meaning.
Example: I have a deep mistrust of landlords.
Example: She has distrusted me ever since I lost her book—and I think her distrust of me has grown since then.
Want to learn more? Read the full breakdown of the difference between distrust and mistrust.
Quiz yourself on distrust vs. mistrust!
True or False?
Distrust is only ever a verb, while mistrust is only ever a noun.
Words related to distrust
disbelief, doubt, misgiving, mistrust, skepticism, suspicion, wariness, disbelieve, discredit, qualm, question, misbelieve, suspect, misdoubt, smell a rat
How to use distrust in a sentence
-
That has never been more important than it is right now, during one of the most uncertain periods in modern history, and a moment when distrust and misinformation are rampant.
-
The first was distrust in the Republican establishment itself.
-
Vaccine distrust is often rooted in history for many communities of color.
-
Nationalism is on the rise, as well as distrust of globalism and alliances.
-
An untrustworthy system has created many who are understandably vaccine hesitant, while online disinformation campaigns are fueled by conspiracies and distrust.
-
Bridging the divide between the police and those who distrust them will take more than protests and symbolic gestures.
-
Liberals distrust business and anyone with power—better to tell them exactly what to do.
-
Conservatives distrust public officials and want to shackle them with detailed rules.
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Bound together by mutual distrust, both sides end up lashing themselves to the mast of rigid law.
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Can you chip away at the distrust of the police among black people?
-
Such mutual distrust necessarily creates or accompanies a lack of moral courage.
-
Here was the strangeness of it: that he did not distrust Lettice, nor felt resentment against Tony.
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Robinson looked at him suspiciously as he took it, and the animals eyed him with evident distrust.
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On the following afternoon he found her, for instance, radiant with that exuberant happiness he had learned now to distrust.
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However cleverly the pill was gilded, the Marshal knew that it was the Emperor’s distrust which had lost him the command.
British Dictionary definitions for distrust
verb
to regard as untrustworthy or dishonest
noun
Derived forms of distrust
distruster, noundistrustful, adjectivedistrustfully, adverbdistrustfulness, noun
Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
1
distrust
1. n недоверие; сомнение; подозрение
2. v не доверять; сомневаться; подозревать
Синонимический ряд:
2. suspicion (noun) doubt; doubtfulness; misdoubt; misgiving; mistrust; suspicion
3. doubt (verb) disbelieve; doubt; misdoubt; mistrust; question; suspect
Антонимический ряд:
belief; confidence; depend; dependence; trust
English-Russian base dictionary > distrust
2
distrust
недоверие, сомнение; подозрение
не доверять, сомневаться (в ком-л.); подозревать
* * *
1 (n) сомнение
2 (v) подозревать
* * *
недоверие; не доверять
* * *
[dis·trust || dɪs’trʌst]
недоверие, сомнение, подозрение
не доверять, сомневаться, подозревать
* * *
недоверие
подозревать
подозрение
* * *
1. сущ.
недоверие
2. гл.
не доверять, сомневаться в ком-л.
Новый англо-русский словарь > distrust
3
doubt
1. n сомнение; нерешительность, колебание; неясность
2. v сомневаться; подвергать сомнению, быть неуверенным
3. v уст. диал. бояться, испытывать страх
4. v уст. диал. подозревать
Синонимический ряд:
2. distrust (noun) disbelief; distrust; faltering; hazard; hesitation; problem
3. hesitancy (noun) demurral; dilemma; hesitancy; perplexity; quandary; scepticism; scruple; suspense
5. uncertainty (noun) concern; doubtfulness; dubiety; dubiosity; dubiousness; dubitancy; incertitude; mistrust; query; question; suspicion; uncertainty; uncertitude; wonder
6. hesitate (verb) hesitate; ponder; query; scruple; stagger; stick; vacillate; waver; wonder
7. question (verb) challenge; discredit; dispute; distrust; misdoubt; mistrust; oppugn; question; suspect; wonder at
Антонимический ряд:
assurance; belief; certainty; clearness; confidence; conviction; credence; decide; decision; dependence; determination; faith; fidelity; precision; satisfaction; trust
English-Russian base dictionary > doubt
4
uncertainty
1. n неуверенность, нерешительность
2. n изменчивость
3. n неизвестность, неопределённость
4. n физ. неопределённость
Синонимический ряд:
1. ambiguity (noun) ambiguity; cloudiness; equivocalness; indefiniteness; obscurity; unclearness; vagueness
2. concern (noun) concern; doubt; doubtfulness; dubiety; dubiosity; dubiousness; dubitancy; incertitude; mistrust; query; question; scepticism; skepticism; suspicion; uncertitude; wonder
3. distrust (noun) disbelief; distrust; faltering; hazard; hesitancy; hesitation; problem; quandary
English-Russian base dictionary > uncertainty
5
disbelief
n неверие; недоверие
Синонимический ряд:
1. distrust (noun) distrust; faltering; hazard; hesitancy; hesitation; problem; quandary
2. unbelief (noun) amazement; discredit; doubt; incredulity; mistrust; skepticism; unbelief; unbelievingness; unfaith; wonder
Антонимический ряд:
English-Russian base dictionary > disbelief
6
indecision
n нерешительность, неуверенность, колебание
Синонимический ряд:
1. distrust (noun) disbelief; distrust; faltering; hazard; problem; quandary
2. hesitation (noun) doubt; hesitancy; hesitation; incertitude; indecisiveness; irresolution; puzzling; questioning; shilly-shally; to-and-fro; uncertainty; vacillation; wavering
Антонимический ряд:
English-Russian base dictionary > indecision
7
paranoia
n мед. параноидная шизофрения, паранойя
Синонимический ряд:
1. distrust (noun) anxiety; apprehension; distrust; dread; fear; fright; mistrust; suspicion; uneasiness
2. mental disorder (noun) complex; delusion; dementia; derangement; insanity; mania; mental disorder; obsession; persecution complex
Антонимический ряд:
English-Russian base dictionary > paranoia
8
vacillation
1. n колебание; непостоянство; неустойчивость; нерешительность
2. n шатание, дрожание; пошатывание
Синонимический ряд:
1. distrust (noun) disbelief; distrust; faltering; hazard; problem; quandary
2. hesitation (noun) fluctuation; hesitancy; hesitation; inconstancy; indecision; indecisiveness; irresolution; shilly-shally; to-and-fro; uncertainty; wave of doubt; wavering
English-Russian base dictionary > vacillation
9
faltering
1. a нерешительный, неуверенный
2. a запинающийся
3. a ненадёжный
Синонимический ряд:
1. vacillating (adj.) double-minded; halting; hesitant; hesitating; indecisive; irresolute; pendulous; shilly-shally; shilly-shallying; tentative; timid; uncertain; undecisive; unresolved; vacillant; vacillating; vacillatory; wavering; weak-kneed; whiffling; wiggle-waggle; wobbly
2. distrust (noun) disbelief; distrust; doubt; hazard; hesitancy; hesitation; indecision; problem; quandary
3. pausing (verb) dithering; faltering; halting; hesitating; pausing; shilly-shallying; staggering; vacillating; wavering; whiffling
4. reeling (verb) lurching; reeling; staggering; stumbling; teetering; toppling; tottering; weaving; wobbling
English-Russian base dictionary > faltering
10
dread
1. n страх; ужас
2. n пугало
3. n страшный человек; гроза
4. n человек, внушающий благоговейный страх
5. a книжн. страшный, наводящий ужас
6. a книжн. внушающий благоговейный страх, грозный
7. v бояться, страшиться; содрогаться от страха
8. v испытывать благоговейный страх
Синонимический ряд:
1. alarming (adj.) alarming; awful
2. terrible (adj.) dire; dreadful; formidable; frightful; horrible; terrible
3. anxiety (noun) anxiety; apprehension; trepidation; uneasiness
4. fear (noun) alarm; cold feet; consternation; dismay; fear; fearfulness; fright; horror; panic; phobia; terror; trepidity
Антонимический ряд:
assurance; boldness; bravery; calmness; confidence; courage; delight; delightful; intrepidity; pleasant; trust
English-Russian base dictionary > dread
11
credit
1. n вера, доверие
2. n репутация; надёжность; доброе имя
he is a man of credit — он человек, пользующийся хорошей репутацией; на него можно положиться
3. n влияние, значение; уважение
4. n честь, заслуга
5. n амер. зачёт; удостоверение о прохождении курса в учебном заведении
6. n амер. балл за прослушанный курс или сдачу экзаменов
7. n амер. положительная оценка
8. n бухг. кредит, правая сторона счёта
9. n бухг. сумма, записанная на приход
10. v верить, доверять
11. v приписывать
12. v амер. принять зачёт, выдать удостоверение о прохождении курса
13. v бухг. кредитовать
Синонимический ряд:
1. acclaim (noun) acclaim; acknowledgement; acknowledgment; honor; recognition
7. funds (noun) account; assets; bonds; capital outlay; funds; liens; stocks
8. influence (noun) authority; influence; power; prestige; weight
10. reputation (noun) character; condition; distinction; esteem; fame; reputation; worth
11. trust (noun) belief; confidence; credence; faith; reliance; trust
12. ascribe (verb) accredit; ascribe; assign; attribute; charge; impute; lay; recognize; refer
13. feel (verb) consider; deem; feel; hold; sense; think
14. trust (verb) believe; confide in; have faith in; rely upon; trust
Антонимический ряд:
censure; disbelief; discredit; disgrace; distrust; insecurity; shame
English-Russian base dictionary > credit
12
mistrust
1. n недоверие; подозрение
2. v не доверять; подозревать; сомневаться
Синонимический ряд:
1. uncertainty (noun) apprehension; concern; distrust; doubt; doubtfulness; dubiety; dubiosity; dubiousness; dubitancy; incertitude; leeriness; misgiving; query; question; scepticism; scruple; skepticism; suspicion; uncertainty; uncertitude; wariness; wonder
2. doubt (verb) apprehend; challenge; dispute; distrust; doubt; misdoubt; question; suspect
Антонимический ряд:
English-Russian base dictionary > mistrust
13
assurance
1. n уверение, заверение, гарантия
2. n уверенность
3. n уверенность в себе; твёрдость; неустрашимость
4. n самоуверенность, самонадеянность; наглость
5. n страхование
6. n юр. передача имущества или имущественных прав по договору
Синонимический ряд:
1. aplomb (noun) aplomb; bravery; coolness; courage; intrepidity; poise; self-reliance
2. boldness (noun) arrogance; boldness; cheek; effrontery; impertinence; impudence; insolence
3. confidence (noun) assuredness; certainty; certitude; confidence; conviction; faith; firmness; self-assurance; self-assuredness; self-confidence; self-possession; self-trust; sureness; surety; trust
4. declaration (noun) assertion; asseveration; averment; avowal; declaration; deposition
5. guaranty (noun) belief; guarantee; guaranty; insurance; oath; pledge; promise; warrant; warranty; word
7. temerity (noun) audacity; brashness; hardihood; hardiness; nerve; temerity
Антонимический ряд:
denial; dismay; distrust; doubt; fear; hesitancy; insecurity; misgiving; timidity; uncertainty
English-Russian base dictionary > assurance
14
belief
1. n вера, доверие
2. n вера, убеждение
3. n рел. вера, верование
4. n разг. мнение, убеждение; понимание
it is my belief that … — по-моему, по моему мнению
Синонимический ряд:
2. conviction (noun) assumption; assurance; certainty; conclusion; conviction; hypothesis; inference; interpretation; philosophy; postulate; theory
4. creed (noun) article; canon; creed; doctrine; dogma; tenet; thought
5. faith (noun) acceptance; assent; confidence; credence; credit; expectation; faith; hope; reliance; trust
6. opinion (noun) eye; feeling; mind; notion; opinion; persuasion; position; sentiment; view
Антонимический ряд:
dissent; distrust; doubt; fact; knowledge; misgiving; reality; unbelief
English-Russian base dictionary > belief
15
question
1. n вопрос
2. n проблема, дело, обсуждаемый вопрос
3. n парл. предложение
4. n сомнение; возражение
5. n допрос, следствие
6. n ист. пытка
7. v спрашивать, задавать вопросы; расспрашивать
8. v допрашивать; опрашивать
9. v подвергать сомнению, сомневаться, ставить под вопрос
Синонимический ряд:
2. demur (noun) challenge; demur; demurral; demurrer; objection; protest; remonstrance; remonstration
4. doubt (noun) doubt; doubtfulness; dubiousness; incertitude; mistrust; scepticism; suspicion; uncertainty; wonder
5. inquiry (noun) enquiry; inquest; inquiry; inquisition; interrogation; interrogatory; query; questioning
7. ask (verb) ask; catechize; enquire; examine; grill; inquire; interrogate; petition; query; quest; quiz; seek; solicit
8. doubt (verb) challenge; dispute; distrust; doubt; mistrust; suspect
Антонимический ряд:
admission; affirm; agree; allow; answer; assert; belief; concede; concession; concur; dictate; endorse; enunciate; explanation; grant; pronounce; respond; solution; trust
English-Russian base dictionary > question
16
jealousy
1. n ревность; подозрительность
2. n зависть
3. n арх. заботливость, беспокойство
Синонимический ряд:
3. envy (noun) enviousness; envy; invidiousness
5. possessiveness (noun) distrust; flaming anger; insecurity; morbid suspicion; possessiveness; resentfulness
Антонимический ряд:
selflessness; trust
English-Russian base dictionary > jealousy
17
Faith
1. n Фейс
2. n вера, доверие
3. n вера, религия; вероисповедание
4. n кредо; убеждения, взгляды
5. n верность, преданность; честность; лояльность
6. n обещание, ручательство, слово
7. n офиц. удостоверение
Синонимический ряд:
1. confidence (noun) assurance; belief; certitude; confidence; credence; credit; credulity; sureness
3. religion (noun) church; communion; connection; conviction; creed; cult; denomination; doctrine; dogma; persuasion; profession; religion; sect; tenet
4. trust (noun) dependence; expectation; hope; reliance; stock; trust
Антонимический ряд:
discredit; disloyalty; dissent; distrust; doubt; faithlessness; incredulity; infidelity; misgiving; skepticism; suspicion; unbelief
English-Russian base dictionary > Faith
18
Hope
1. n Хоуп
2. n надежда; чаяние
to entertain a hope that … — надеяться на то, что …
3. n то, что надеются получить; желание; мечта
4. n упование
5. v надеяться
to hope on — продолжать надеяться; не терять надежды
6. v ожидать, предвкушать
7. v уповать
8. n небольшой узкий залив, фьорд
9. n лощина, ущелье
Синонимический ряд:
2. chance (noun) chance; opportunity; promise; prospect
3. confidence (noun) assurance; belief; confidence; dependence; faith; reliance; stock; trust
Антонимический ряд:
abandonment; dejection; depression; despair; despondency; disappointment; disbelief; discouragement; distrust; doubt; fear; gloom; hopelessness; pessimism
English-Russian base dictionary > Hope
19
misgiving
n опасение, предчувствие дурного
Синонимический ряд:
1. apprehension (noun) apprehension; apprehensiveness; foreboding; premonition; prenotion; presage; presentiment
2. doubt (noun) cynicism; distrust; doubt; hesitation; mistrust; scepticism; suspicion; uncertainty
Антонимический ряд:
English-Russian base dictionary > misgiving
20
possessiveness
n чувство собственности, собственнический инстинкт
Синонимический ряд:
1. avarice (noun) avarice; avariciousness; avidity; cupidity; greed; rapacity
3. jealousy (noun) distrust; enviousness; envy; insecurity; jealousy; mistrust
English-Russian base dictionary > possessiveness
Sometimes, two words are so similar that even experienced writers have trouble remembering which is which.
Distrust and mistrust are two such words. Their meanings are so similar that they are often substituted for one another. Careful writers, though, can make use of the shades of meaning between these two words to make their writing stronger and more precise.
What is the Difference Between Mistrust and Distrust?
In this post, I will compare mistrust vs. distrust. I will use each of these words in example sentences to demonstrate their proper use in context.
I will also include a mnemonic device that is useful for choosing distrust or mistrust correctly.
When to Use Distrust
What does distrust mean? Distrust can be a noun or a verb.
As a noun, distrust means the belief that someone or something is not reliable.
Here are three examples,
- The distrust in the boardroom was palpable as the accountants lied about fudging the numbers.
- “There is too much distrust between us for this relationship to work,” said Vivienne’s unfaithful partner.
- A Pew Survey conducted last spring found that anger and distrust among Americans for opposite party members was at its highest level in nearly a quarter-century. –The New York Times
As a verb, distrust refers to the act of withholding faith or confidence.
For example,
- “I distrust this person’s so-called expert opinion,” said Marty.
- “If you distrust me, then prove me wrong,” challenged Edna.
Distrust is a regular verb. It conjugates to distrusting as a present participle, and distrusted in the simple past tense.
Distrust Conjugated:
- Distrust: first person present singular and plural, second person present singular and plural, third person present plural
- Distrusts: third person present singular
- Distrusted: simple past
- Distrusting: Present participle
The adjective form of this word is distrustful. As an adjective, it can be used to modify nouns.
When to Use Mistrust
What does mistrust mean? Mistrust is a word that means largely the same thing as distrust as both a noun and a verb, but it has slightly different connotations (see below).
As a verb, mistrust is conjugated similarly to distrust, since it is also a regular verb.
Here is an example of mistrust being used as a noun,
- It has sown mistrust among career employees at State, who swap paranoid stories about Tillerson that often turn out to be untrue. –The Washington Post
Additionally, both mistrust and distrust take the preposition of.
Is There Any Difference Between These Words?
The difference between mistrust and distrust comes down to nuances in meaning.
Distrust is a withholding of trust based on evidence or informed opinion. Many people distrust salespeople working on commission, for instance, knowing that these salespeople personally benefit from their purchases. This distrust stems from knowledge about the motivations of other people. Additionally, some people distrust doctors because they make suggestions on tests and scans to be performed from which they personally benefit.
On the other hand, many people mistrust strangers who approach them in public because it makes them uncomfortable. This withholding of trust is based on a feeling of unease, rather than an informed opinion.
In other words,
- Use distrust if the lack of faith is for a good reason.
- Use mistrust for a lack of faith that is based on discomfort or unease.
Since distrust and disbelieve are synonyms that start the same way, you can use the prefix dis– as a reminder of this word’s meaning.
Summary
Is it mistrust or distrust? Mistrust and distrust are related words that refer to a lack of trust as both nouns and verbs.
- Mistrust refers to a lack of trust that is instinctual or based on a feeling of uneasiness.
- Distrust is based on evidence or informed opinion.
If you ever find yourself confused between mistrust vs. distrust in the future, you can use this article as a refresher.
Contents
- 1 What is the Difference Between Mistrust and Distrust?
- 2 When to Use Distrust
- 3 When to Use Mistrust
- 4 Is There Any Difference Between These Words?
- 5 Summary
Примеры из текстов
There was a look of excitement and triumph on her face which brought sudden distrust to Mammy.
Скарлетт была так возбуждена и с таким торжествующим видом взглянула на Мамушку, что та сразу забеспокоилась.
Mitchell, Margaret / Gone with the windМитчелл, Маргарет / Унесенные ветром. Том 2
Унесенные ветром. Том 2
Митчелл, Маргарет
© Перевод. Т. Кудрявцева, 1982
Gone with the wind
Mitchell, Margaret
© 1936 By Macmillan Publishing Company, a division of Macmillan. Inc
© renewed 1964 by Stephens Mitchell and Trust Compnay of Ceorgia as Executors of Margaret Mitchell Marsh.
© renewed by Stephens Mitchell
With sad surprise the prince observed that the look of distrust, the bitter, ironical smile, had still not altogether left his newly-adopted brother’s face.At moments, at all events, it showed itself but too plainly,
С тяжелым удивлением заметил князь, что прежняя недоверчивость, прежняя горькая и почти насмешливая улыбка всё еще как бы не оставляла лица его названного брата, по крайней мере, мгновениями сильно выказывалась.
Достоевский, Фёдор / ИдиотDostoevsky, Fyodor / Idiot
Idiot
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
© 2004 by Fine Creative Media, Inc.
Идиот
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1971
And, correspondingly, there is widespread distrust of any «soft» policies that seem to imply concessions to, or appeasement of the «other side.»
И соответственно мы с недоверием относимся к любым «мягким» мерам, которые кажутся нам уступками или умиротворением «противной стороны».
Schur, Edwin M. / Our Criminal Society: The Social and Legal Sources of Crime in AmericaШур, Эдвин M. / Наше преступное общество: Социальные и правовые источники преступности в Америке
Наше преступное общество: Социальные и правовые источники преступности в Америке
Шур, Эдвин M.
© Перевод с английского с изменениями, «Прогресс», 1977
Our Criminal Society: The Social and Legal Sources of Crime in America
Schur, Edwin M.
He had visions of his new-found source of wealth being dissipated by such unheard of and inexplicable demands as this, and distress and distrust at once showed on his countenance.
Он уже видел мысленно, как в результате таких вот неслыханных и необъяснимых требований иссякает только что обретенный им источник богатства, и на его лице отразилось огорчение и недоверие.
Dreiser, Theodore / An American TragedyДрайзер, Теодор / Американская трагедия
Американская трагедия
Драйзер, Теодор
© Вершинина З., перевод на русский язык, 2010
© Галь Н., перевод на русский язык, 2010
© Издание на русском языке. ООО «Издательство «Эксмо». 2010
An American Tragedy
Dreiser, Theodore
© Horace Liveright, Inc., 1925
© Helen Dreiser, 1953
© Theodore Dreiser, 1926
They seemed to be a different species, and he looked at them and they at him with distrust and hostility.
Казалось, он и они были разных наций. Он и они смотрели друг на друга недоверчиво и неприязненно.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor / Crime and PunishmentДостоевский, Фёдор / Преступление и наказание
Преступление и наказание
Достоевский, Фёдор
© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1970
Crime and Punishment
Dostoevsky, Fyodor
While she spoke, Wickham looked as if scarcely knowing whether to rejoice over her words, or to distrust their meaning.
Уикхем явно не знал, как ему отнестись к этим словам — обрадоваться ли им или не доверять их смыслу.
Austen, Jane / Pride and prejudiceОстин, Джейн / Гордость и предубеждение
Гордость и предубеждение
Остин, Джейн
© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1988
Pride and prejudice
Austen, Jane
They watched him with a frank and friendly interest; you felt that in spite of the last years there was still the bloom of youth on them — they still expected life to offer them other things than pain and boredom and distrust and hate.
Они смотрели на него с явным дружелюбием и любопытством; видно было, что с них еще не сошел налет юности, они все еще надеялись, что жизнь пошлет им не одни страдания, скуку, недоверие или вражду.
Greene, Henry Graham / The Ministry of FearГрин, Генри Грэм / Ведомство страха
Ведомство страха
Грин, Генри Грэм
© Издательство «Мастацкая литература», 1984
The Ministry of Fear
Greene, Henry Graham
© 1943 by Graham Greene
© Graham Greene, 1973
«I have no reason,» said the king wryly, «to distrust Wolf-here in such matters.
– У меня нет причин не доверять Вулферу в таких вещах, – сухо сказал король.
Elliott, Kate / Prince of DogsЭллиот, Кейт / Собачий принц
Собачий принц
Эллиот, Кейт
Prince of Dogs
Elliott, Kate
© 1998 by Katrina Elliott
The Lady thought of how she’d defended the weren to Grimbold and Taneh while the distrust lay thick in her own heart; and wondered if the Tuathan watched with approval or were angered as the lies passed her lips.
Леди вспомнила, как защищала веррнов перед Гримбольдом и Танет, и в то же время сама опасалась их. Будут ли Туатаны довольны или рассердятся за ложь, сорвавшуюся с ее губ?
De Lint, Charles / The Riddle of the WrenДе Линт, Чарльз / Загадка поющих камней
Загадка поющих камней
Де Линт, Чарльз
The Riddle of the Wren
De Lint, Charles
© 1984 by Charles de Lint
As the distrust of Jasper was far from being appeased, Cap retained a supervisory power, while the young man was allowed to work the craft, subject, at all times, to the control and interference of the old seaman.
Недоверие к Джасперу еще далеко не рассеялось, поэтому Кэп сохранил право надзора над молодым капитаном, которого хотя и допустили к управлению судном, но только при условии, что старый моряк будет неусыпно за ним наблюдать.
Cooper, James Fenimore / The Pathfinder, or, the Inland SeaКупер, Джеймс Фенимор / Следопыт, или На берегах Онтарио
Следопыт, или На берегах Онтарио
Купер, Джеймс Фенимор
© Издательство «Правда», 1981
The Pathfinder, or, the Inland Sea
Cooper, James Fenimore
© State University of New York 1981
And wrath being once roused in his simple mind and distrust firmly fixed there, his anger and prejudices gathered daily.
И если в его бесхитростном сердце закипал гнев и поселялось недоверие, то неприязнь и озлобление росли в нем день ото дня.
Thackeray, William Makepeace / The NewcomesТеккерей, Уильям Мейкпис / Ньюкомы
Ньюкомы
Теккерей, Уильям Мейкпис
© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1978
The Newcomes
Thackeray, William Makepeace
© 1898, by Harper & Brothers
On the other hand, she often looked at him, with interest and curiosity, if not distrust, but his face never, showed the least consciousness.
Она же, напротив, часто поглядывала на него с интересом, с любопытством – или, возможно, с недоверием, – но мистер Джеггерс словно и не замечал ничего.
Dickens, Charles / Great ExpectationsДиккенс, Чарльз / Большие надежды
Большие надежды
Диккенс, Чарльз
© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1960
Great Expectations
Dickens, Charles
© 2010 Ignatius Press, San Francisco
Your example ought to frighten me, to make me distrust marriage for love; but I — «
Ваш пример должен был испугать меня, сделать меня недоверчивой к бракам по любви, а я…
Turgenev, I.S. / A House of GentlefolkТургенев, И.С. / Дворянское гнездо
Дворянское гнездо
Тургенев, И.С.
© Издательство «Художественная литература», 1983
A House of Gentlefolk
Turgenev, I.S.
Licences were revoked mostly from small credit institutions that did not conduct full-scale banking operations and their withdrawal from the market did not cause tension or distrust in the system as a whole.
Отзыв лицензий коснулся в основном мелких кредитных организаций, не ведущих полноценной банковской деятельности, и их вывод с рынка не стал фактором повышения напряженности и недоверия к системе в целом.
The concept of deterrence gives rise to the development and perfection of new kinds of weapons, creates an atmosphere of distrust and further accelerates the arms race.
Концепция сдерживания поощряет развитие и качественную доработку новых видов оружия, создает атмосферу недоверия и приводят к дальнейшей гонке вооружений.
© Организация Объединенных Наций, 2010 год
Добавить в мой словарь
distrust1/4
dɪs’trʌstСуществительноенедоверие; сомнение; подозрениеПримеры
mutual distrust — взаимное недоверие
distrust of smb. / smth. — недоверие к кому-л. / чему-л.
Other opinion polls show widespread distrust of all immigrants. — Другие опросы общественного мнения свидетельствуют о широко распространённом недоверии ко всем иммигрантам.
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Словосочетания
mutual distrust
взаимное недоверие
with distrust / suspicion
недоверчиво
basic distrust
базисное недоверие