-
#1
Hi there,
The verb «to think» can be either a stative verb or an adction verb, however it changes its meaning. For example:
1) I think Greece is a nice conutry expresses our beliefs, convictions, about Greece, right?>
2) I’m thinking of going to Greece here «think» expresses considering a possibility of going to Greece, right?
BUT! What about the following sentences:
3) She thinks about/of Peter all the time.
4) She is thinking about/of Peter all the time.
5) She is thinking about Peter (now)
6) She thinks about Peter (now)
Which ones are correct, and why?
Thanks, best wishes,
-
#2
Hi there,
The verb «to think» can be either a stative verb or an adction verb, however it changes its meaning. For example:
1) I think Greece is a nice conutry expresses our beliefs, convictions, about Greece, right?>
2) I’m thinking of going to Greece here «think» expresses considering a possibility of going to Greece, right?
BUT! What about the following sentences:
3) She thinks about/of Peter all the time.
4) She is thinking about/of Peter all the time.
5) She is thinking about Peter (now)
6) She thinks about Peter (now)Which ones are correct, and why?
Thanks, best wishes,
Hi,
3) She thinks about Peter all the time is synonymic to She always thinks about Peter-the verb «think» here states a fact, this is why Present Simple is used.
4)However, this variant is correct, too. We can use Present Continuous with «always», «constantly», «all the time» to stress the fact that we are really annoyed by something ( a different shift in meaning). It’s equal to «He’s always complaining about his life» (he complains about it far too often than other people do)
5) She is thinking about Peter now (Pr. Cont. is used to underline the process that is going on at the moment of speaking)
6) Wrong. The key word is «now» tha indicates the usage of Present Continuous.
All the best,
Maria
-
#3
4)However, this variant is correct, too. We can use Present Continuous with «always», «constantly», «all the time» to stress the fact that we are really annoyed by something ( a different shift in meaning). It’s equal to «He’s always complaining about his life» (he complains about it far too often than other people do)
If your boyfriend says to you: «I am thinking about you all the time», does it mean that he complains about himself to you?:shock:All the best,
Maria
a
Last edited: Apr 17, 2008
-
#4
While considering «She is thinking about/of Peter all the time» i had the following context in mind:It’s someone else’s opinion about her, her behaviour probably annoys them as she can think of Peter only, and nobody or nothing else. And i cited the «He is always complaining about his life» example to show other similar contexts that this works in. But it doesn’t mean that the first example is equal to the last in terms of semantics.
I admit the context you’ve supplied, exists, too. In this case the use of Pr.Cont. definitely has a positive connotation, and implies the ongoing process.
Tdol
Editor, UsingEnglish.com
-
#5
always & present progressive doesn’t have to express anoyance, though it often does; it basically just has to be something worth highlighting as out of the ordinary.
The word think
and all its forms are used very often in English. In this lesson, I will explain some of its main uses, including how to use “think” with different verb tenses. I will also teach you several “think” expressions, such as let me have a think
and think something up
. Watch this video! I think you will find that it helps you to expand your vocabulary.
Quiz
Test your understanding of this English lesson
Test your understanding of the English lesson by answering these questions. You will get the answers and your score at the end of the quiz.
LEAVE A COMMENT
What is a verb?
Verbs are the action words in a sentence that describe what the subject is doing. Along with nouns, verbs are the main part of a sentence or phrase, telling a story about what is taking place. In fact, without a verb, full thoughts can’t be properly conveyed, and even the simplest sentences, such as Maria sings, have one. Actually, a verb can be a sentence by itself, with the subject, in most case you, implied, such as, Sing! and Drive!
When learning the rules of grammar, schoolchildren are often taught that verbs are ‘doing’ words, meaning they signify the part of the sentence which explains the action taking place: He ran away, she eats chocolate cake on Sundays, the horses gallop across the fields. Ran, eats and gallop are the ‘action’ parts of those sentences, thus they are the verbs. However, it can be confusing because not all verbs are easily identifiable as action: I know your name, Jack thought about it, we considered several applications. These are non-action verbs, i.e. those that describe a state of being, emotion, possession, sense or opinion. Other non-action verbs include include love, agree, feel, am, and have.
How to Recognize a Verb
As you can see from the examples above, one clue to help you recognize a verb is its location compared to the subject. Verbs almost always come after a noun or pronoun. These nouns and pronouns are referred to as the subject. The verb thought comes after the noun Jack, so the action Jack (subject) was taking was thinking (verb).
- Mark eats his dinner quickly.
- We went to the market.
- You write neatly in your notebook.
- They thought about all the prizes in the competition.
Here are some other ways to recognize verbs in a sentence:
- If you’re not sure if a word is a verb, ask yourself, “Can I do ______?”
Can I think, wonder, walk, yawn? Yes, so these are verbs.
- You can also ask, ”What is happening?”
In the sentence Mark eats his dinner quickly, what is happening? Eating is happening, so eating is the verb.
In the sentence They thought about all the prizes what is happening? Thought (thinking) is happening, so thought is the verb.
Physical Verbs – Definition and Examples
Physical verbs are action verbs. They describe specific physical actions. If you can create a motion with your body or use a tool to complete an action, the word you use to describe it is most likely a physical verb. For example, Joe sat in his chair, the dog breathes quickly after she chases her ball, and should we vote in the election? Even when the action isn’t very active, if the action is done by the body or a tool, consider it a physical verb.
Physical Verb Examples
The physical verb examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
- Let’s run to the corner and back.
- I hear the train coming.
- Call me when you’re finished with class.
Mental Verbs – Definition and Examples
Mental verbs have meanings that are related to concepts such as discovering, understanding, thinking, or planning. In general, a mental verb refers to a cognitive state.
Mental Verb – Definition and Examples
Mental verbs have meanings that are related to concepts such as discovering, understanding, thinking, or planning. In general, a mental verb refers to a cognitive state.
Mental Verb Examples
The mental verb examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
- I know the answer.
- She recognized me from across the room.
- Do you believe everything people tell you?
States of Being Verbs – Definition and Examples
Also known as linking verbs, state of being verbs describe conditions or situations that exist. State of being verbs are inactive since no action is being performed. These verbs, forms of to be, such as am, is, are, are usually complemented by adjectives.
States of Being Verb Examples
The state of being verbs in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
- I am a student.
- We are circus performers.
- Please is quiet.
Types of Verbs
There are many types of verbs. In addition to the main categories of physical verbs, mental verbs, and state of being verbs, there are several other types of verbs. In fact, there are more than ten different types of verbs that are grouped together by function.
List of all Verb Types
Action Verbs
Action verbs express specific actions and are used any time you want to show action or discuss someone doing something. It’s important to remember that the action does not have to be physical.
Action verb examples:
- Run
- Dance
- Slide
- Jump
- Think
- Do
- Go
- Stand
- Smile
- Listen.
The action verb examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
I run faster than David.
He does it well.
She thinks about poetry all day long
Transitive Verbs
Transitive verbs are action verbs that always express doable activities that relate or affect someone or something else. These other things are generally direct objects, nouns or pronouns that are affected by the verb, though some verbs can also take an indirect object, such as show, take, and make. In a sentence with a transitive verb, someone or something receives the action of the verb.
Transitive verb examples:
- Love
- Respect
- Tolerate
- Believe
- Maintain.
The transitive verb examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
Gary ate the cookies.
The transitive verb is ate, Gary is the subject, because it is Gary who is doing the eating, and the cookies are the direct object, because it is the cookies that are being eaten. Other examples:
He kicked John.
John punches him.
They sold the tickets.
Examples of verbs used with both direct and indirect objects:
They sell him the tickets.
In this sentence, the tickets are the direct object while him is the indirect object.
Mary baked her mother a pie.
In this sentence, a pie is the direct object while her mother is the indirect object.
Intransitive Verbs
Intransitive verbs are action verbs that always express doable activities. They are different from transitive verbs because there is no direct object following an intransitive verb.
Intransitive verb examples:
- Walk
- Laugh
- Cough
- Play
- Run
The intransitive verb examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
We travelled to London.
The intransitive verb is travelled, the subject is we, because we are doing the travelling, but London is not a direct object because London is not receiving the action of the verb. Other examples:
I sneeze in the morning.
He arrived with moments to spare.
Kathryn sat away from the others.
John eats before leaving for school.
The last example shows that the verb eats can be both transitive and intransitive depending on whether there is a direct object or not. If the sentence read: John eats the cookies before leaving for school, eats would be transitive as there is a direct object – the cookies.
By the way, some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive. These verbs include: start, leave, change, live, stop.
Auxiliary Verbs
Auxiliary verbs are also known as helping verbs and are used together with a main verb to show the verb’s tense or to form a question or negative. Common examples of auxiliary verbs include have, might, will. These auxiliary verbs give some context to the main verb, for example, letting the reader know when the action took place.
Auxiliary verb examples:
- Would
- Should
- Do
- Can
- Did
- Could
- May
The auxiliary verb examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
I will go home after football practice.
The auxiliary verb will is telling us that the action of the main verb go is going to take place in the future – after football practice has ended. If the auxiliary verb will was removed, we get the sentence:
I go home after football practice.
In this case, there is no definite time frame for the action. The sentence suggests that going home after football practice is just something the subject I generally does. Other examples:
I may dance with you later.
We did consider Bryan’s feelings.
Jenny has spoken her final words.
In addition, we can sometimes use the auxiliary very before the pronoun to make a question:
Might you dance with me later?
Did we consider Bryan’s feelings?
Has Jenny spoken her final words?
Also, auxiliary verbs are used to help form negative statements, with the use of words like not and never. These will usually split the auxiliary and main verbs:
I may never dance with you again.
We did not consider Bryan’s feelings.
Jenny has not spoken her final words.
Stative Verbs
Stative verbs can be recognized because they express a state rather than an action. They typically relate to thoughts, emotions, relationships, senses, states of being, and measurements. The best way to think about stative verbs is that they are verbs that describe things that are not actions. The stative verbs are all expressing a state: A state of doubting, a state of believing, a state of wanting. These states of being are often temporary.
The stative verb examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
The doctor disagrees with your analysis.
Disagree is a stative verb here, as it describes the doctor’s state of being – disagreement.
John doubts the doctor’s opinion.
I believe the doctor is right.
She wanted another opinion.
Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that are used to express abilities, possibilities, permissions, and obligations.
Modal verb examples:
- Can
- Must
- May
- Should
- Would
The modal verb examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
He can shoot a three-point shot easily.
The auxiliary verb can is expressing an ability, suggesting that shooting a three-point shot is a skill the subject possesses.
Please note that in the case of should and must in the examples below, the modal verbs are expressing obligations, whereas would and may are expressing possibilities.
I should go home.
You must not delay.
Sally would not recommend the sushi.
David may be late.
Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs aren’t single words; instead, they are combinations of words that are used together to take on a different meaning to that of the original verb. There are many examples of phrasal verbs, some of which have colloquial meanings, such as make up, hand in, bring up, point out, look forward to. Each time the verb takes the extra word(s) it takes on a new meaning. For example, make without the up expresses that something is being created, whereas with make up, the suggestion is that there are some lies or a fantastical element to the story and make out can mean either to grasp or see something difficult, or to kiss passionately.
Phrasal verb examples:
- Run out
- Go all out
- Make out
- Hand out
- Bring out
- Face up
- Think through
The phrasal verb examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
Mary looked forward to her high school reunion.
The verb looked has taken on forward to to become a phrasal verb meaning to be excited about or eagerly await something.
He brought up the same points again and again.
Leroy handed in the wallet to the police.
I make up stories all the time.
She pointed out Donald’s mistake.
Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs are those that don’t take on the regular spelling patterns of past simple and past participle verbs. Unfortunately, there are hundreds of irregular verbs in the English language. But don’t worry, while many are used often, the majority are not in common usage – or if they are, you will use them so often you will learn them quickly. Some of the most common irregular verbs include: say, make, go, take, come, know and see.
Irregular verb examples:
- Eat
- Think
- Bring
- Hold
- Bear
- Buy
- Lay
- Catch
- Drive
- Paid
- Feel
- Redo
The irregular verb examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
I take my time when I go to the shops (present tense)
I took my time when I went to the shops (past tense)
Julie makes cake for the classroom (present tense)
Julie made a cake for the classroom (past tense)
She sees a silhouette shaped like a man in the window (present tense)
She saw a silhouette shaped like a man in the window (past tense)
We come to Aunt Jane’s for Thanksgiving each year (present tense)
We came to Aunt Jane’s for Thanksgiving each year (past tense).
You should also remember that auxiliary verbs ‘do’ and ‘have’ are also irregular verbs:
I do agree.
He does it often.
We have done our homework early.
They do their homework on Fridays.
I have a suspicion about Fran
Fran has a devious look.
We have no money left.
They have had a cough twice this winter.
-
#1
Hello, Let’s discuss.
Here’s the situation:
We’re having our math lesson.
The teacher says to me: What do you think?
If I answer:
1. I think the answer is A. (I thought about it. And I got the answer. I believe the answer is A and I feel quite certain about it.)
2. I’m thinking whether the answer is A or not. (I’m still thinking about it. I’m still trying to find out whether A is the correct answer.)
Am I right?
Please comment,
thanks!
Last edited: May 9, 2013
-
#2
«What do you think?» means «What is your opinion?», so 1. would be a suitable answer.
2. Would require an answer like «I haven’t made up my mind» or «I’m still thinking (about it)». «I’m thinking whether …» is not the way an English-speaker would phrase it; «I’m considering whether …» would be fine.
-
#3
Could you please explain a little bit more about why I can’t use ‘think’, but to use ‘consider’?
Thanks!
And also, as you said:
«What do you think» means What is your opinion.
Then why do we use: «What are you thinking» when someone’s deep in thoughts?
-
#4
We usually think about something. «What are you thinking (about)?» I might even say «I’m thinking about whether to use answer A or answer B.»
-
#5
In the question form the ‘about’ is optional, but in answer form, we have to add the ‘about’ in order to have to meaning—consider. Right?
Thanks?
-
#6
To make it clearer,
«What do you think?» is asking someone’s opinion, so the meaning is slightly different.
«What are you thinking (about)» means «what thoughts are in your head at the moment, what are you going over in your mind?»
«I’m thinking of you», «I’m thinking about my holiday next month», «I»m thinking (about) how lucky I am to be here». There are several possibilities, but I personally wouldn’t use «I’m thinking whether the answer is A or not».
I hope it isn’t too confusing, but I could say «I’m thinking of answering A .» (I am considering the possibility of answering A).
-
#7
Thank you!
When the about is (), it means we can choose whether to say it out or not, right?
-
#8
I hope I don’t complicate anything when I say that «I’m thinking whether the answer is A or B» is actually used by some native speakers (including me). I wouldn’t call it the most elegant of constructions, but it’s definitely used, and what it means is «I’m trying to decide if the answer is A or B.»
-
#9
Sentence 1 answers the question asked. Sentence 2 gives an excuse for not answering the question (yet).
-
#10
The use of the verb ‘think’ in sentence (2) is not impossible, but in my view not good.
There are two reasons for this, one general, one particular.
The general reason is that there are much better expressions to introduce the question in this case.
‘Consider’, ‘debate’, ‘work out’, ‘try to decide’ or even ‘think about’ are a few. All these are better than plain ‘think’.
The particular reason is that while the word ‘think’ has many meanings, the teacher has used it here with one clear meaning (‘What is your opinion?’).
If, in answer, you are not going to respond with the verb ‘think’ in the same sense (because you have not formed an opinion), then it is better to avoid the word. Otherwise you may give the impression that you are trying to give an answer in the teacher’s terms when in fact you are not doing that. It would appear misleading: perhaps intentionally misleading.
Lesson Notes
Unlock In-Depth Explanations & Exclusive Takeaways with Printable Lesson Notes
Unlock Lesson Notes and Transcripts for every single lesson. Sign Up for a Free Lifetime Account and Get 7 Days of Premium Access.
By clicking Join Now, you agree to our
Terms of Use,
Privacy Policy,
and to receive our email communications, which you may opt out at any time.
Lesson Transcript
What now? |
Have you ever thought about how much you think about thinking? |
Hi, everybody. My name is Alisha and welcome to Know Your Verbs. In this episode, we’re going to talk about the verb «think.» So, let’s get started. |
The basic definition of «think» is to have in the mind. So, something you can keep in your mind like an idea or an image. Something you keep in your head, something in your mind, something in your brain. So, to keep in the mind is «think,» «to think,» this is the basic definition of «think.» |
So, let’s look at the conjugations of the verb «think.» Present tense; «think,» «thinks.» Past tense, «thought.» Past participle, «thought.» Progressive or continuous tense, «thinking.» «Think,» «thinks,» «thought,» «thought,» «thinking.» |
Okay. Let’s look at some additional meanings of the verb «think.» First is to consider or to reflect on or to ponder. It means to consider something carefully or spend time considering something. So, «ponder» means to think for a long time or to think hard about something, so consider carefully, reflect on. Examples, «Can I have a day to think about this?» «He’s thinking about what to do next?» In these example sentences, «Can I have a day to think about this?» taking one day to reflect on something, like before you make a decision it’s a pretty common thing to do, before like a big decision. So, «Can I have a day to think about this?’ means «Can I have a day to consider this carefully?» or «Can I have a day to ponder this?» In the second example sentence, «He’s thinking about what to do next,» means he’s considering carefully his next step, he’s considering carefully what he should do next. So, «thinking» is used in the progressive tense here to show that he is currently, at this time, considering something carefully. But, to consider carefully, we can make shorter and use the verb «thinking,» «He’s thinking about what to do next.» |
Okay. Next is «to create something by thinking» or «to create something by considering.» We usually use this with the word «up» after the verb «think.» «We thought up so many crazy party ideas in college.» «She thought up a plan for product promotion.» Both of these example sentences mean to create something by considering it in your mind. So, in the first example sentence, «We thought up crazy ideas for parties in college,» means we design something using our brains, we considered something and created an idea, we created something by thinking. So, «to think up,» blah, blah, blah. So, «We thought up crazy party ideas,» so we designed crazy party ideas by thinking about them, by considering things in our minds. In the second example sentence, we see the same meaning but for a business situation; «She thought up a plan for product promotion.» In this case, past tense, «she thought up,» «She designed a plan for product promotion.» But when we say «designed» it sounds maybe, like, she plans, something on a computer perhaps. When we use «she thought up,» it means she used her mind, she considered the ideas she had and created a plan in her mind for the promotion of the product. So, «thought up» uses the mind to create something. |
Next is «to have as an expectation.» «To have as an expectation,» to expect something. «I didn’t think you’d arrive so quickly.» «We thought it would take a lot longer to finish dinner.» In the first example sentence, «We didn’t think you’d arrive so quickly,» it means the speaker expects that the listener would take longer to arrive, the listener was going to arrive later than they actually did. So, the speaker, in this case, had the expectation that the listener was going to arrive later, so they used the negative. «We didn’t think you’d arrive so quickly.» So «we didn’t think,» «We didn’t expect you’d arrive so quickly.» We can replace the verb «think» with «expect» here and it creates the same meaning, the same nuance really. But «think» sounds a little bit less formal than «expect.» So, «We didn’t think you’d arrive so quickly.» The second example sentence is, «We thought it would take a lot longer to finish dinner.» Again, «we expected,» «We had the expectation it would take a lot longer to finish dinner.» We can replace the verb «thought,» past tense, with the past tense, «expected,» «We expected it would take a lot longer to finish dinner.» In this way, «think,» or in past tense, «thought,» is used in exactly the same way as «expected» here. |
The next meaning is «to consider suitability.» Let’s look at some examples. «I’ve never thought of him like a manager.» «We’re thinking of her for a higher position.» In the first sentence, «I’ve never thought of him like a manager,» in this way, «thought» means I’ve never understood him to be suitable for the position of manager. That’s a very long way of explaining this sentence. But, to condense everything, we use the word, «thought,» «I’ve never thought of him as a manager,» means «I’ve never considered him to potentially be suitable as a manager.» In the second example sentence, «We’re thinking of her for a higher position,» it means we’re considering whether or not she is suitable for a higher position at her job or a higher position at her company. So, in this way, «thinking» in the progressive tense means, «We are considering her suitability for a position, a higher-level position.» You’ll notice that the two example sentences included here are related to work. You’ll see though that this meaning tends to be used a lot with jobs and political positions, kind of something maybe promotion-related. So, promotion-related or kind of hierarchy-related, you’ll often hear this in work situations, employment situations. |
Let’s look at some variations, some other words we can attach to «think» to create different meanings. First is, «think better of.» «Think better of» means to reconsider and make a better decision or make an improved decision. It means to consider something again and change your decision hopefully to make an improved decision. Examples, «I wanted to say something, but I thought better of it and kept my mouth shut.» «We’ll think better of you if you tell the truth.» So, in both of these sentences, there’s a reconsideration, someone is considering something again and making an improved decision because of that reconsideration. So, in the first example sentence, «I wanted to say something,» we see in past tense, «I wanted to say something, but I thought better of it.» So, «it,» in this case, is the thing I wanted to say in the first part of the sentence. «I thought better of it» means I reconsidered it and decided against my first inclination, I decided not to do the first thing I was thinking about. And, «I kept my mouth shut,» so in this case, my mouth remained closed, in other words. I reconsidered my initial action, that action I initially wanted to do. In the second sentence, «We’ll think better of you if you tell the truth,» we see it’s used for future. «We will think better of you if you tell the truth,» meaning if you tell the truth, our opinion of you will improve, «We will think better of you.» So, «Tell the truth and we’ll consider you, again, essentially and our opinion of you will improve if you do this.» |
The next variation is «think much of.» This means to have a positive view of or to approve of. Examples, «He doesn’t think much of his professor.» «We didn’t think much of last night’s dinner.» We see in the first example sentence, «He didn’t think much of his professor,» means he didn’t really approve of his professor or he didn’t have a very positive view of his professor. So, a shorter way to explain that feeling is «He didn’t think much of his professor.» In the second example sentence, «We didn’t think much of last night’s dinner,» this means, again, we didn’t really approve of last night’s dinner or we don’t have a very positive view or a very positive opinion of last night’s dinner. These are rather long, so we can condense it to «We didn’t think much of last night’s dinner.» |
I hope that this video helped you level up your knowledge of how to use the verb «think.» If you have any questions or comments or if you know another way to use the word, «think,» please let us know in the comment section below the video. If you like the video, please give it a thumbs up, subscribe to the channel and check us out at EnglishClass101.com for other good things too. |
Thanks very much for watching this episode of Know Your Verbs and I will see you again soon. Bye-bye. |
Oh, I think that your thought about my thought is the thinking thought. What? |
My name is always showing up in this episode. |
First is– |
Uh-hmm. Nah. I’m thinking about summer. Oh. |