Is the word sure a verb

10 ways to tell an adjective from an adverb in English

An adjective is easy to recognize in a sentence by how it affects the noun, changing its properties. For example:

«He bought a shirt.» The word shirt is a noun, but it is not clear what kind of shirt it is. All we know is that someone bought a shirt.

«He bought a beautiful shirt.» In this example, the adjective beautiful appears, which changes the noun shirt, which makes it clear which shirt the person bought.

It is not difficult to recognize an adjective in a sentence — it, as a rule, answers the questions “Which one?”, “Which one?”, “Which one?”.

For example:

“The kind woman gave us a tasty cake.” What woman? Kind (kind). What kind of cake? Tasty

«The small boy is playing with a new toy.» The adjectives small (small) and new (new) tell us which boy and what kind of toy we are talking about.

So, the main thing to remember is the questions that the adjective answers in English:

• What is it?
• Which the?
• Which one?

Adverb

If adjectives affect nouns, changing their properties, then the adverb affects verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. You can easily find an adverb in a sentence with the -ly suffix, because most adverbs in English are formed just by adding it to an adjective. It is important to remember that the adverb answers the question «how?» or «how much?» Let’s look at some examples:

«The pair danced gracefully.» (The couple danced gracefully.) The adverb gracefully influences the verb to dance, making it clear exactly how the couple danced.

«That man is very strong.» (That man is very strong.) In this sentence, the adverb very affects the adjective strong and shows how and how strong the man is. Let’s check by asking the question “how much?”: “How strong is he? He is very strong. » (How strong is he? He is very strong.)

«It was an extremely important meeting.» (This was an extremely important meeting.) The adverb extremely changes the adjective important. We ask the question “how much”: “How important was it? Extremely important. » (How important was it? Extremely important.) It is now clear that the meeting was extremely important.

«She smiled amazingly.» (She smiled an amazing smile.) Here the adverb amazingly affects the verb smile, and tells us how the girl smiled.

So, remember the main rule — the adverb most often answers the question «how?» At the same time, it can also answer the questions «when?», «Where?» and why?».

Additional rules

In English, adjectives usually precede the nouns they refer to. However, if the sentence contains one of the following verbs, the adjective will appear after its noun.

• to be
• to feel
• great taste
• to smell
• to sound
• to look
• to appear
• to seem

Consider the following examples:

«The sky is blue.» (The sky is blue.) The adjective blue refers to the noun sky, but follows the verb is in the sentence, which is the form of the verb be.

«Diana looks happy.» (Diana looks happy.) The adjective happy also follows the noun Diana.

«The music sounds loud.» (Music sounds loud.) The adjective loud follows the noun music in the sentence.

«The juice smells great.» (The juice smells great.) Again, we see the noun juice first, followed by the dependent adjective great.

Avoiding common mistakes

There are adjectives and adverbs in English that are difficult to distinguish by spelling. It is even more difficult to understand the difference in their use. Let’s clarify these situations.

1. Is the adjective bad or the adverb badly?

When you want to talk about your feelings or feelings, you should use the adjective bad. So when you feel bad or unwell, you say “I feel bad”. However, if you say “I feel badly,” it means that you feel dull, as if your hands are numb. Compare these examples:

«The horse smells badly.» Here the adverb badly means that the horse has a bad scent, a poor ability to smell in principle.

«The cat smells bad.» Thanks to the adjective bad, the sentence is no longer about scent, but about the fact that the cat is dirty, smells bad and needs bathing.

Note: In English there is also an expression “I feel badly”. It is used when you need to apologize, express regret. Imagine visiting a friend and accidentally breaking his favorite vase. Then you say, “I feel really badly about the vase”. 

2. Is the adjective good or the adverb well?

It is easy to remember a simple rule that works in the grammar of the English language — the adjective good should be used with the following verbs denoting feelings and states: feel, look, smell, be. While the adverb well combines with live, do. Compare:

«I do well.» Use the adverb well to say that you are doing well and that you are doing well.

«My grandmother looks good.» The adjective good says that the grandmother looks good, not that the grandmother has good eyesight.

«My cat smells pretty good now.» Again, the adjective good does not mean that the cat has a good scent, but that the cat itself smells good, like after bathing.

Note: In English colloquial speech with verbs of feelings and states, it is allowed to use the adverb well in expressions such as “I feel well”. This is due to the fact that many people confuse the adjective good and the adverb well in conversation. However, when talking about action verbs, you should only use the adverb well. For example:

«He plays football well.» (He plays football well.)

«The whole class did well on the exam.» (The whole class did well on the exam.)

3. Adjective sure or adverb surely?

Source: https://skyeng.ru/articles/10-sposobov-otlichit-prilagatelnoe-ot-narechiya-v-anglijskom

Youth American slang, or what is not taught in schools

Think your English vocabulary is boring and dry? During a conversation in English, do you speak as if you were reading a textbook?

Why doesn’t your English speaker sound so boring? Because it is very important to know the colloquial expressions that every English speaker uses, whether he is from London or New York.

Slang expressions bring variety, freedom, and even more interesting and lively conversation to your English. Agree that it will not be very interesting for an Englishman or an American to talk to a «robot» who knows only standard English phrases.

Therefore, today we will consider youth American slang words and phrases with translation into Russian. They will be considered on the example of rap and the culture of American streets.

I’m not

A word that often puzzles those who hear it for the first time. Can often be heard in songs, rap verses, and so on. For example, the line “Yo I aint going to go there.” is perceived as difficult for rap listeners who are familiar with English only from textbooks.

In fact, aint is just a negated replacement for the verb to be.

Moreover, this is the most simplified way, since it replaces all similar expressions with this verb — I’m not = I ain’t, he’s not = he ain’t, we’re not = we ain’t etc. For example, You aint going to go home tonight.

Aight

Aight = right… There is no need to write how this word is translated, because if you have come to learning slang, you should already know the translation of «alright».

Holla

By all rules, this word should be spelled as holler, but people quickly changed it to holla. To holler translates to «shouting», but nowadays young people use «holla» in slightly different situations.

For example, when Americans are about to call someone, they say to that person “I’ll give you a holla“Even if it is an SMS message.

They also say: “If you need anything, just give me a holla«- If you need something, call me (let me know).

Crib

This is the word that young people usually call their home. In general, the original meaning of crib is a crib, a cradle. Then the meaning shifted to the dwelling of an adult.

Source: https://english-bird.ru/modern-slang/

15 ways to say thank you in English

We are taught to be polite and say “thank you” for gifts, services rendered and help in difficult times from childhood. How to thank someone in English, many of you also know — thank you. But there are more original ways to do this, you will learn about them in the article.

1. Thanks a bunch. — Many thanks

In the Coen brothers’ film Fargo, a police officer brings his colleague Marge coffee:

Margie, thought you might need a little warm-up.

“Marge, I thought you’d like to warm up a little.
— Thank you very much.

Thanks a bunch is a well-known synonym for the phrase thank you very much.

2. Thanks a lot. — Thank you very much

In the comedy «Crashers», the characters are gathered for a festive dinner. The head of the family, William Cleary, compliments Jeremy’s guest:

Jeremy, I saw you on the dance floor. You move pretty good. Thanks a lot. I really just got lucky. I was more in the zone than anything else. It was the booze dancing.

— Jeremy, I saw you dancing. You move well.
— O, thank you… But I was just lucky. I was on fire and the booze was dancing in me.

Also pay attention to the informal expression to be in the zone, which means that a person is overwhelmed with positive emotions, because he does something skillfully and with ease.

3. Thanks a million. — Many thanks

In the comedy Bruce Almighty, Bruce helps the driver push the car, and he thanks him:

— Thank you very much.
— It’s my pleasure.
— God bless you.

Also, the phrase is used in a different sense — «cannot be.»

4. Thanks for nothing. — Thanks for the disservice. / And thanks for that

In the romantic comedy «This Stupid Love» the main character Jacob calls his friend Cal and asks for advice — a pretty girl wants to introduce him to his mother, and he does not know what to do.

I’m in a bit of a situation. I met a girl. I’m spending all this time with her and she is a game changer. So much so I’m going to meet her mother right now. I don’t know what to do. I need some advice. You might actually have to answer some personal questions about yourself. You gotta smile a lot. You’ve gotta be charming. Definitely don’t be yourself.That’s what you’ve got for me, don’t be myself? Thanks for nothing.

— I found myself in a difficult situation. I met a girl. I spend all my time with her and she’s a game changer. So much so that I’m going to meet her mother right now. I do not know what to do. I need an advice.
— You will most likely have to answer a few personal questions about yourself. You need to smile more, show your charm. Definitely not to be yourself.
— Is that your advice — not to be yourself? And thanks for that.

The phrase is used when a person is angry or joking without real gratitude. The expressions thanks a bunch, thanks a lot, and thanks a million are sometimes used with this meaning.

5. I really appreciate it. — I appreciate it very much

In the cartoon «Rio 2» the parrot Zhemchuzhinka persuades her husband to go to his relatives in the Amazon, to show the children the wildlife.

Hey. Thank you for doing this. I really appreciate it.I would do anything for you. You know that, right?

— Hey, thanks for agreeing. I appreciate it very much.
“I’m ready for anything for you. You know?

6. You’ve made my day. — Thank you, this is so great

In the TV series Desperate Housewives, the heroine Gabrielle cannot pay her restaurant bill, so she decides to pick up a man at the next table. He is fascinated by an attractive woman.

You know, I’ve really enjoyed talking to you. Well, you’ve made my day… I was thinking, if you’d to get together againWell, Sam, to tell you the truth, I’m kind of in a relationship right now.

— I really enjoyed talking to you. You brightened my day. If you want to meet again sometime
“To tell you the truth, Sam, I’m in a relationship right now.

This phrase is used when they want to say that something made you happy or someone made you happy. It is synonymous with you’ve made me happy.

7. You shouldn’t have. — Yes, it was not necessary

In Breaking Bad, colleagues congratulate Agent Hank on a job well done:

We all got you a little something, and this is from all of us.

— We have prepared a gift for you from all of us.
— You shouldn’t have.

Most often, the phrase is pronounced as a sign of gratitude for a gift or service rendered.

8. We would to express our gratitude — We would like to express our gratitude

In the blockbuster Guardians of the Galaxy, the leader of the Nova Corps thanks a team of guards for saving the planet Xandar:

Source: https://englex.ru/ways-to-say-thank-you-in-english/

sure | etymology, translation, associations

Forums

assured_ ensure_ ensured_ ensures_ insure_ insured_ insurer_ insurers_ sure_ sure thing_ surely_ surly_ unsure_

abcdefghijklmnopqrstu vwxyz

on

in English words derived from Old French latin console super- transformed into sure-… Russian variant — sur (as in the word surreal — surreal).

A warning:
stated version Origin — private opinion и does not pretendfor one hundred percent reliability.

We offer to seeorigin story of the word sure in English on third party sites: (recommendetymonline.com — an excellent compilation of different versions of the origin of a word):

> etymonline.com

> dictionary.com

Morphorium for sure

Good way learn foreign words faster — learn words that are close to each other from morphorade! Easy to remember a series of words (morphorade) based on the modification of the initial word.

1

absurd absurd absurd

2

insurance assurance — confidence — guarantee

3

Insurance guarantees

4

assures assure — assure

5

assured confident — confident

6

ensure provide

7

ensured secured — secured

8

Ensures guarantees — provides

9

ensuring provision

10

too acidic definitely undoubtedly

11

insurance insurance — insurance — insurance — safety net — insurance amount

12

insurant insured

13

insure insure

14

assured insured — insured

15

insider insurer — insurance company — insurance company

16

sure sure sure sure

17

Surely of course

18

surf surf

19

surface surface

20

surfaced surfaced

21

surfaces surface

22

surfacing surfacing

23

Surly sullen

24

unsure sure

Well, how do you like our morphorade? Agree that it’s easier to remember all these words together?

from the letters of the word sure built association words.

errs deluded
reuse reuse
street sorry rue
Seer seer — prophet
its to submit a claim
use use — application — use — use — use — use
user user
users users — custom
uses uses
USSR the USSR

#errs #reuse #rue #seer #sue #use #user #users #uses #USSR

Not all words were built from sure? What words didn’t make the list?

cycle treatment
lure lure seduce
pure purely

Similarity in the first N letters of a word / beginning and end of a word

learn words in pairs! Is a great way learn foreign words faster!

pairs found: 6

as as — as — as

sure sure sure sure

{ in + sure }

sure sure sure sure

{ make + sure }

sure sure sure sure

{ plea + sure }

sure sure sure sure

{ sure + thing }

sure sure sure sure

{ for + sure }

sure sure sure sure

pair:#1{••}

as+sure

as as — as — as

sure sure sure sure

as+sure:

assures assure — assure

remember { as + sure } in a bunch!

pair:#2{••}

in+sure

sure sure sure sure

in + sure:

insure insure

remember { in + sure } in a bunch!

pair:#3{••}

make+sure

sure sure sure sure

make+sure:

make sure make sure make sure

remember { make + sure } in a bunch!

Sample sentences in the past time

Source: https://www.znajkino.ru/english_rus_sure.htm

Do you mind giving me a hand with this?

Sixth meaning of the word MIND — contentedly tricky. It gave rise to many common phrases and popular constructions that are radically different from our usual Russian counterparts.

This is an annoyance / judgment idea.

When something that comes into your attention triggers your inner protest.

• Hope you don’t get confused by the mess = I hope you don’t mind my messy house.
• // Literally: «I hope you don’t judge my mess»

It is also clear that when we ask the interlocutor if he feels an inner protest, this is pure formality. Nobody is waiting for an answer, because this is not really a question. This is usually a request.

So we express the hope that the person will not resist, but will simply do what he is asked for (directly or by hint):

• I’d like to have a cup of coffee, would you mind? = I need another cup of coffee, do you mind?
• Shut up, huh? I’m trying to think here = Do you mind? I’m trying to think here.
• (in line): Come on, move over. I stood here before you = Do you mind? I was here before you.

7. WHEN AN ACTION ANNOYS YOU

The seventh role of the word MIND directly names the source of internal protest. Let’s say a mosquito is flying somewhere over your ear, and its buzzing has already gotten you.

In English, as you remember, the end is responsible for the designation of the process -ING.

Replace the ending «-nie» with «-ing«. Annoys you buzzing.

And now we remember how it will “buzz” in English. Exactly — to buzz:

• Buzzing annoys you = You mind buzzing.

Now, if we turn the statement into a question, as we saw above, it immediately becomes a formality, a disguised request.

The subtext is: “Doesn’t this action cause an internal protest? I look forward to it. «

• Would you mind staring? = Do you mind not staring at it?

Okay, here’s something simpler, closer to real life. Let’s say you are driving with a friend. Drive far, a few hours:

• Do you mind getting behind the wheel? = Do you mind driving?
• I’m tired of something = I feel pretty tired. // «I feel pretty tired»

8. ASKING POLITELY

«Do you mind?» — a very useful construction! But pretty familiar. This is the «on you» mode, for the inner circle.

• Willie, could you wait outside? = Willie, do you mind waiting outside?

If you are referring to an unfamiliar person («on you»), it is better to hedge yourself. A polite word would («Would») didn’t hurt anyone yet:

• Sorry citizen! = Excuse me mister!
• Could you come closer? = Would you mind coming a little closer?

Let’s summarize again:

• Do you mind (doing something)? — a phrase for friends. If you turn to her to someone who is not in your inner circle, she will sound harsh. The subtext is as if you are annoyed, as if you are upset by the behavior of the interlocutor (remember the example with the queue, when someone tried to break in in front of you).
• Therefore, for requests, it is better to use a polite construction «Would you mind?»… In order not to run into a refusal.

• Could you let me out? = Would you mind letting me outside?

By the way, what does a refusal of a request look like?

• Do you mind (doing something)? — Yes, I do. // the answer is harsh, annoyed
• Do you mind (doing something)? — As a matter of fact, I do or Actually, I do. // polite refusal

What does consent look like?

• I would like to ask you a few questions, if you don’t mind = I’d to ask you a few questions, if you don’t mind.
• Of course not = No, not at all.
• Of course not = Of course, not.
• No, let’s have your questions = No, go on, please.

Funny, isn’t it? The objection begins with the word YES, and agreement, on the contrary, with DO NOT.

Imagine you are in an office. You need to move the cabinet. A colleague with whom you have a good relationship is walking by. How to ask him to help?

This is where the «lend a helping hand» idiom comes in handy:

• (YOU): Can you help me with this? = Do you mind giving me a hand with this?
• (CO-WORKER): Of course! = Sure!

9. ENTERING THROUGH «IF»

Another way to get what you want is to ask your interlocutor if it will «cause him an internal protest» if you do something.

• Hey! = Hello!
• Mind if I sit next to you? = Do you mind if I sit next to you?

Have noticed the word IF in question?

This is the condition that we are checking: whether it will cause rejection from the interlocutor. And here two options are possible:

• in the «on you» mode after IF there is a verb in the present tense (if I sit)
• in the «on you» mode after IF there is a polite verb (if I sat).

At first glance, this is a form of the past tense, but only at first. In fact, this is a “dream mode”, an “imaginary situation”. Which, in fact, gives your phrase a certain degree of politeness. You do not seem to put pressure on a person, but offer him an imaginary, hypothetical scenario.

Example:

• Would you mind if I turned on this lamp? = Would you mind if I turned on this light?

How can your interlocutor react to such a request-question?

In case of consent:

• I don’t mind = I don’t mind.
• Do not mind = Not at all.
• It’s okay = I’m happy with that.

In case of a polite refusal, the first thing you hear is the phrase «I’m afraid that»:

• Mind if I use your phone? = Do you mind if I use your phone?
• I’m afraid the battery has run out = I’m afraid the battery is dead.

10. OBJECTION TO ANYONE’S ACTION

And the last point for today. Any action that causes rejection is always done by someone. That is, it seems to belong to this figure.

In English, such an affiliation can be indicated directly:

• How old are you? If, of course, let me ask you = How old are you, if you don’t mind my asking?

• Well you have a grip, Mr. Ash = Some grip you got there, Mr. Ashe.
• Can you tell me how much you bench press? = If you don’t mind my asking, how much do you bench?
• // Literally: «If you don’t judge my curiosity»

Well, how’s the topic going well? Is it decomposed on the shelves?

• Something you’re tired of = You’re looking tired,
• if I may be allowed to notice = if you don’t mind my saying so.

***

Take care, Yuri Zhdanov Your friendly English expert [email protected]

For especially advanced readers, I will leave a bit of «game». I propose to hunt for these phrases with a dictionary. Drag the loot in the comments:

1. Mind your language!
2. And the moral of the story is: always mind your mother!
3. Mind your own business!
4. Never mind your car — what about the damage to my fence?
5. Never you mind how I found out — it’s true, isn’t it?

UPD Check answer

To see the answer (written in white letters below), select it with the mouse.

1. Watch your language! / Choose expressions!
2. The moral of this fable is this: always obey your mother.
3. Do not meddle in your own business!
4. Forget about your car, how can I fix my fence now?
5. Who cares how I found this out. It’s true, isn’t it?

Source: https://puzzle-english.com/vitamin/do-you-mind-giving-me-a-hand-with-this

Yes, I do! Yes, I am! Short Answers in English

One of the features of the English language that is not in Russian is short answers to questions… In Russian, of course, there are also short answers, but in English they are built in a completely different way, inherent in the English language, which often confuses beginners.

Complete and short answers to questions in English

Many questions in English can be answered fully or briefly. The full answer uses yes / no + the words spoken in the question, and the short answer replaces those words with an auxiliary or modal verb.

I will give examples:

• Question: Do you pineapple juice? — Do you like pineapple juice?
• Full answer: Yes, I pineapple juice. — Yes, I like pineapple juice.
• Short answer: Yes, I do. — Yes, I like it.
• Possible still completely monosyllabic option: Yes. — Yes.

Note: For obvious reasons, you can only briefly answer questions that imply an affirmative or negative answer. You cannot answer “yes” or “no”, say, to the question “Do you need tea or coffee?”.

There are no difficulties with a complete answer: we answer yes / no and explain what exactly we agree with or not. The only problem is that in colloquial speech people rarely answer in such a detailed way — it sounds somehow unnatural. It is not often that the monosyllables “yes” or “no” are answered — it can sound rude. But the short answer, like its analogue in Russian (see the example above), is very common. If you want your speech to sound more natural, you should definitely learn short answers.

How are short questions built? How to choose between “I do”, “I am”, “I have”, etc.?

The principle is simple: in the answer we use the auxiliary or modal verb that sounded in the question, discarding unnecessary details. Adding “yes” or “no” at the beginning is optional.

We answer using to do in the form that suits the answer. The verb to do in the answer will replace the main verb from the question and related words. Let’s look at some examples.

— Do you know John? — Yes, I do.

— Do you know John? — Yes I know.

Here “I do” means “I know John”.

— Does he dogs? — No, he doesn’t.

— Does she like dogs? — No, they don’t.

“He doesn’t” = “He doesn’t dogs”.

— Did you see that? — Yes, we did.

— Did you see that? — Yes, we did.

We did mean we saw that.

• Questions with the verb to have

We briefly answer questions with to have using to have in the desired form. Do not be confused that questions with to have can be varied: the verb to have can be used as a semantic verb, meaning “to have”:

— Have you got a lighter? — Yes, I Have / No, I haven’t

— Do you have lit up? — Yes, there is / no.

and can be used to plot Perfect times:

— Has she finished reading? — Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t.

«Has she finished reading yet?» — Yes, I finished / did not finish.

— Have you been waiting for me? — Yes, I Have / No, I haven’t.

— You were waiting for me? — Yes, I did / no, I didn’t.

— Had you left before they could see you? — Yes, I HAD / No, I hadn’t.

«Did you leave before she could see you?» — Yes, he left / No, he didn’t.

The simplest is in the short answer either will or won’t (will not / ‘ll not).

— Will you stay with me? — Yes, I will / No, I won’t.

— Will you stay with me? — Yes, I will / No, I will not.

— Will Masha be waiting for him? — Yes, she will / No, she won’t.

— Will Masha wait for him? — Yes, it will / No, it won’t.

Here you need not to get confused and in the answer use the form of the verb to be that fits the answer, that is, if the pronoun we is in the answer, then we choose the form are, if he, we choose is, etc., therefore, in the question and answer sometimes there will be different shapes to be.

— Are are you ready? — Yes, I am. (the same case with different forms to be)

— You are ready? — Yes, I’m ready.

— Am I crazy? — No, I am not!

— I’m crazy? — No, I’m not crazy.

— Is he sure? — Yes, he is.

— He is sure? — No, I’m not sure.

— Are we leaving now? — Yes, we ares.

— Are we leaving now? — Yes, we’re leaving.

— Are they stolen? — Yes, they ares.

— Are they stolen? — Yes, stolen.

• Questions with modal verbs

Modal verbs, unlike to do, to be, to have, do not have different forms for different persons and numbers, so it is even easier with them. In the answer, we use the same modal verb as in the question — that’s all.

— Can you dance tango? — Yes, I can.

— Can you dance tango? — Yes I can.

— Could you hear that noise? — No, couldn’t.

— Did you hear this noise? — No, I haven’t.

— Shouldn’t you be at the class now? — I shouldn’t. It’s sunday!

“Shouldn’t you be in class now? — I shouldn’t, today is Sunday!

Please note that on polite requests to “can”, “could”, “may”, we usually DO NOT answer briefly “Yes, I could”, “Yes, I may” — it would sound strange, maybe even rude. Compare with the Russian version:

— Could

Source: https://langformula.ru/english-grammar/short-answer/