Is the word started a verb

Is started a verb or noun?

Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense starts , present participle starting , past tense, past participle started. 1. verb. If you start to do something, you do something that you were not doing before and you continue doing it.

Is starting a verb?

start verb (BEGIN)

What kind of word is started?

verb

Is start an adjective?

Included below are past participle and present participle forms for the verb start which may be used as adjectives within certain contexts. (colloquial) Apt to start in fright; skittish; shy; said especially of a horse.

What is the noun of start?

noun. a beginning of an action, journey, etc. a signal to move, proceed, or begin, as on a course or in a race. a place or time from which something begins. the first part or beginning segment of anything: The start of the book was good but the last half was dull.

What is the adjective for start?

Included below are past participle and present participle forms for the verb begin which may be used as adjectives within certain contexts. Incomplete for lack of a beginning. Eternal; uncreated; having always existed.

What is the root word of start?

start (v.) According to Watkins, the notion is “move briskly, move swiftly,” and the Proto-Germanic word is from PIE root *ster- (1) “stiff.” From “move or spring suddenly,” sense evolved by c. Transitive sense of “set in motion or action” is from 1670s; specifically as “to set (machinery) in action” from 1841.

Which means started?

to begin to happen or to make something begin to happen: A new series about wildlife has started on Monday nights. Police believe the fire was started by arsonists. A1 [ I or T ]

How do you spell crush?

How Do You Spell CRUSH? Correct spelling for the English word “crush” is [kɹˈʌʃ], [kɹˈʌʃ], [k_ɹ_ˈʌ_ʃ] (IPA phonetic alphabet).

What does crying mean * 1 point?

Crying or weeping is the shedding of tears (or welling of tears in the eyes) in response to an emotional state, pain or a physical irritation of the eye. Various forms of crying are known as sobbing, weeping, wailing, whimpering, bawling, and blubbering.

Does crying mean you’re weak?

According to experts, people who cry often are mentally stronger than people who seldom shed a tear. Though crying is usually interpreted as a sign of weakness, it is nonetheless a natural and legitimate type of healthy emotional output. You express yourself when you cry, and that’s hardly weak.

Do Empaths cry when others cry?

“Empaths have a big heart and can find themselves crying easily when seeing abuse, injustice or natural disasters either on TV, movies or hearing about another’s experience,” Hutchison says. “While others would feel upset, empaths feel others’ emotional pain literally. This can leave them feeling angry or sad.”

Why do I cry when I see someone attractive?

Because crying is behavior that is meant to arouse sympathy or empathy. When we see something beautiful, we feel a desire to connect with it. We cry because if the beautiful thing we are seeing is a person, that person might be more empathetic to us.

How do I know if Im an empath?

If you’re an empath, you likely dread or actively avoid conflict. Higher sensitivity can make it easier for someone to hurt your feelings. Even offhand remarks might cut more deeply, and you may take criticism more personally.

Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense starts , present participle starting , past tense, past participle started. 1. verb. If you start to do something, you do something that you were not doing before and you continue doing it.

Is the word born a verb?

The word “born” can be classified or considered as a verb or an adjective, depending on/upon the formation of a sentence or the usage of the word and the role it will play (in the sentence). Having given birth is a doing or an action (i.e.born), it’s a “verb” in this regard.

What is present tense start?

start ​Definitions and Synonyms ​‌‌‌

Where is had used?

The past perfect form of have is had had (had + past participle form of have). The past perfect tense is used when we are talking about the past and want to refer back to an earlier past time. She felt marvelous after she had had a good night’s sleep. They dismissed him before he had had a chance to apologize.

Where do we use was and had?

Had is used as an auxiliary verb for past perfect tenses. Was is used as an auxiliary verb for past continuous tense.

Is it submit or submitted?

As verbs the difference between submit and submitted is that submit is to yield or give way to another while submitted is (submit).

Were submitted or was submitted?

“was submitted” is a passive form of simple past. In the last sentences, “you submit” is simple present while “you submitted” is simple past tense.

Was already submitted meaning?

Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously. exact ( 3 ) When told that the accurate time was already submitted, he replied in an e-mail cited in the order: “This could get me into trouble. 1.

Along with start, words are popular

win

and spread.

Sure you can use the verb without «started», but you’d have to adjust it and you’ll lose some information.

Recently at* our school, they teach computer philosophy.

This sentence doesn’t make sense because «recently» hangs there without anything to give it context. So you’d have to change it to:

At* our school, they teach computer philosophy.

Now the sentence makes sense, but now you’ve lost the information that the teaching of this course has begun only recently. Even if you left out «recently», the word would be implied, as in:

They started teaching computer philosophy at* our school.

It’s information about when something started (you could also say «they began to teach…»). So it’s not just a matter of style or flow, it gives the sentence temporal context.

*Edit: Unrelated to your question, but I’d say that «at our school» should be used instead of «in our school» for this example.

The verb ‘start‘. You can say ‘start to do’ and ‘start doing’, for example “Last year I started learning Chinese” or, “Last year I started to learn Chinese.” Both are correct and both have the same meaning.

How do you use start?

Using started to or began to before a verb is redundant in most cases. If you started to drive down the driveway, you are, in fact, driving. It’s inherent that when you’re doing something, you started doing it.

Should I use start or begin?

We can use the verbs begin and start to mean the same thing but begin is more formal than start. Begin is an irregular verb. Its past simple form is began and its -ed form is begun: When did you begin learning English?

What is the difference between start to and start ing?

To my knowledge, there is no difference in meaning here. The verb ‘start’ can be followed either by a to-infinitive or -ing form (gerund). A good E-E dictionary can provide you with detailed information on what can follow certain verbs. I was walking to my car yesterday and, all of a sudden, it started to rain/raining.

Do you like doing or to do?

The short answer is yes. “I like doing [whatever]” is the usual way of making a general statement about something you like to do. But “I like to do [whatever]” can be used to mean exactly the same.

Will starts or will start?

To correct this phrase, change the tense of the verb. When you explain when something begins, use “will start” instead of “will be start.”

Did we start or started?

Senior Member. The correct answer is “did you start“.

Will be starting grammar?

Don’t use this phrase. The verb tense is incorrect in this phrase. Use “will start” to say when something begins.

What is difference between start and starts?

As a noun, “start” is singular, while “starts” is plural (more than one). As a verb, “start” is the bare infinitive, as well as the plain present conjugation for all but the third-person (singular), which requires “starts”.

What’s the difference between beginning and start?

Start is a regular verb and begin is an irregular verb. Beginning is a gerund and is being used as a noun rather than a verb as would be the word starting. Sentence structure and intended meaning would dictate the choice between these two words in question.

Was start or started?

Technically the difference is that “it started” is perfect (complete) whereas “it was starting” is imperfect (incomplete).

Is start gerund or infinitive?

‘Start’ is normally used with a gerund. Marc started to talk really fast. With an infinitive ‘start’ can mean the action was not completed.

Has started to work or working?

“Work” is the whole time you are paid for in your job, while “working” is the time where you are actually doing something to deserve your pay. “Start to work” would have the exact same meaning as “start working“. In “I start work”, “work” isn’t a verb, it is a noun. Also: My work leaves no time for hobbies.

What you doing is correct or not?

“what are you doing ?” is correct when a question is being posed. Eg: “what are you doing in my lab?” “what you are doing” is correct when it is being used as a statement.

What different between like to do and like doing?

Moderator. While there isn’t necessarily a difference between them, there could be. I like dancing could mean that you get enjoyment out of dancing (doing it) or that you like to watch people dance, while I like to dance only means that you enjoy dancing (doing it).

Is stolen or are stolen?

The correct tense is ‘has been stolen”. As seen here, this tense is used to convey something that recently occurred and in this case, is still an active criminal matter.

Will start soon or will be starting soon?

The commissioning started soon after the proposal was accepted. They are both correct as @HotLicks pointed out. will be started is future perfect tense. will be starting is future continuous tense.

Will be starting meaning?

You generally use “will start” if you know exactly when something is planned to start. Note also that, when the guide announces something, it is reported speech, so we backshift will to would and is to was.

Have started meaning?

“I have started” means that whatever you started is still in the process of happening. “I started” normally means the action has finished or it was interrupted by something.

Have you watched or have you watch?

If something is long and in sequence probably a movie or TV serial, web Series we will have to use ‘watch‘ and if we are talking about taking a glimpse of anything ie a book, a train, newspaper, person etc the word ‘see’ will be used. Hence in above case “Have you watched that movie?” will be correct to say.

How do you ask someone if they are on leave?

You can probably just ask him “have you already left for office?” or “Are you on your way to office?” So the person would reply if he has already reached office or he is still at home or still on the way.

• 1
  started
  
  

  начинать; запускать; начатый

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. initiate (adj.) initiate; initiated

  2. began/begun (verb) approached; arose; arose/arisen; began; began/begun; commenced; embarked; embarked on; embarked upon; entered; got off/got off or gotten off; inaugurated; initiated; jumped off; kicked off; launched; led off; opened; set out; set to; take on; take up; teed off; took up/taken up; undertaken

  3. bolted (verb) bolted; jumped; sprang or sprung/sprung; startled

  4. founded (verb) constituted; created; established; founded; instituted; organised; organized; originated; set up

  5. shied (verb) blanched; blenched; flinched; quailed; recoiled; shied; shrank; shrank/shrunk or shrunken; winced

  English-Russian base dictionary > started

• 2
  established
  
  

  1. a установленный, доказанный

  2. a упрочившийся, установившийся, укоренившийся

  3. a признанный

  4. a закреплённый

  5. a биол. акклиматизировавшийся

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. fixed (adj.) entrenched; firmly incorporated; fixed; permanent; secure; stable

  2. instituted (adj.) achieved; brought into existence; chartered; conceived; founded; inaugurated; incorporated; instituted; set up

  3. proved (adj.) approved; ascertained; assured; authenticated; confirmed; demonstrated; determined; proved; upheld; verified

  4. demonstrated (verb) demonstrated; determined; made out; proved/proved or proven; showed/shown or showed

  5. erected (verb) built up; constructed; erected; hammered out; set up

  6. founded (verb) based; bottomed; built; created; founded; grounded; instituted; organized; predicated; rested; root in; started; stayed

  7. made (verb) constituted; enacted; legislated; made; promulgated

  8. set (verb) fixed; installed; laid; placed; put; seated; set; settled; stuck

  9. showed (verb) authenticated; bear out; confirmed; corroborated; proved; showed; substantiated; validated; verified

  10. started (verb) created; instituted; organised; originated; started

  English-Russian base dictionary > established

• 3
  bolted
  
  

  1. закрепляемый

  2. болтовой

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. exclaimed (verb) blurted out; cried out; ejaculated; exclaimed

  2. gulped (verb) crammed; engorged; gobbled; gulped; guzzled; slopped; sloshed; wolfed

  3. ran (verb) boiled; bustled; charged; chased; darted; dashed; flew; flitted; flung; get out; hastened; hurried; lashed; pelted; raced; ran; rocketed; rushed; sailed; scurried; shot; sprinted; tore/torn

  4. ran/run (verb) fled; flew/flown; made off; ran/run; scampered; scooted; skipped

  5. started (verb) jumped; sprang or sprung/sprung; started; startled

  English-Russian base dictionary > bolted

• 4
  jumped
  
  

  Синонимический ряд:

  2. bounced (verb) bounced; bounded; hopped; hurdled; leaped; leapt or leaped; lopped; sprang; vaulted

  4. raised (verb) boosted; hiked; increased; jacked; jacked up; put up; raised; upped

  5. started (verb) bolted; sprang or sprung/sprung; started; startled

  English-Russian base dictionary > jumped

• 5
  shied
  
  

  бросать; брошенный

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. demurred (verb) balked; boggled; demurred; gagged; jibbed; scrupled; stickled; strained; stuck; stumbled

  2. escaped (verb) avoided; bilked; doubled; ducked; eluded; escaped; eschewed; evaded; shunned

  3. fired (verb) cast; fired; flung; hove; hurled; pitched; slung; threw; tossed

  4. started (verb) blenched; flinched; quailed; recoiled; shrank; started; winced

  English-Russian base dictionary > shied

• 6
  shrank
  
  

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. contracted (verb) compressed; concentrated; condensed; constricted; contracted

  2. failed (verb) dwindled; failed; waned; wasted away; weakened

  3. reduced (verb) abated; decreased; diminished; drained; ebbed; lessened; let up; peter out; reduced; tail off; taper off

  4. started (verb) blanched; blenched; flinched; quailed; recoiled; shied; started; winced

  English-Russian base dictionary > shrank

• 7
  shrunk
  
  

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. underfed (adj.) emaciated; gaunt; hungry; lank; lean; meager; poor; skinny; underfed

  2. contracted (verb) compressed; concentrated; condensed; constricted; contracted

  3. failed (verb) dwindled; failed; waned; wasted away; weakened

  4. reduced (verb) abated; decreased; diminished; drained; ebbed; lessened; let up; peter out; reduced; tail off; taper off

  5. started (verb) blanched; blenched; flinched; quailed; recoiled; shied; started; winced

  English-Russian base dictionary > shrunk

• 8
  sprang
  
  

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. came (verb) arose; came; came from; derived; derived from; descended; emanated; flowed; headed; issued; originated; proceeded; rose; stemmed

  2. jumped (verb) bounced; bounded; hurdled; jumped; leaped; leapt or leaped; lopped; vaulted

  4. tripped (verb) hopped; loped; skipped; skittered; tripped

  English-Russian base dictionary > sprang

• 9
  sprung
  
  

  1. a давший трещину, треснувший

  2. a тех. подрессоренный

  3. a сл. подвыпивший, захмелевший

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. come (verb) arisen; arose/arisen; came from/come from; come; derived; derived from; descended; emanated; flowed; headed; issued; originated; proceeded; risen; rose/risen; stemmed

  2. jumped (verb) bounced; bounded; hurdled; jumped; leaped; leapt or leaped; lopped; vaulted

  4. tripped (verb) hopped; loped; skipped; skittered; tripped

  English-Russian base dictionary > sprung

• 10
  startled
  
  

  пугать; поражать; изумленный

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. amazed (adj.) amazed; astounded; intrigued; open-eyed; surprised

  2. alarmed (verb) alarmed; awed; frightened; panicked; scared; terrified; terrorised; terrorized

  4. started (verb) bolted; jumped; sprang or sprung/sprung; started

  English-Russian base dictionary > startled

• 11
  founded
  
  

  1. литьевой

  2. основанный; основан

  3. основывать

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. instituted (adj.) achieved; brought into existence; chartered; conceived; established; inaugurated; incorporated; instituted; set up

  2. rested (verb) based; bottomed; built; established; grounded; predicated; rested; root in; seated; stayed

  3. started (verb) constituted; created; established; instituted; organised; organized; originated; set up; started

  English-Russian base dictionary > founded

• 12
  start
  
  

  1. n начало

  2. n отправление

  3. n тех. начало движения; пуск, запуск

  4. n ав. взлёт

  5. n воен. начало атаки

  6. n косм. запуск двигателя

  7. n спорт. старт

  8. n преимущество

  9. n спорт. гандикап

  10. n вздрагивание; рывок

  11. n редк. порыв, приступ

  12. n разг. неожиданность

  13. v отправляться, пускаться в путь, трогаться

  14. v отправлять

  15. v направляться

  16. v начинать; приступать

  17. v начинаться

  18. v порождать, начинать

  19. v зажечь

  20. v вздрагивать, пугаться

  21. v арх. заставить вздрогнуть, испугать

  22. v вскакивать; выскакивать

  23. v сдвигать; расшатывать

  the damage was trifling, not a rivet was started — повреждение было незначительным, ни одну заклёпку не вырвало

  24. v сдвигаться; расшатываться

  25. v вылезать, выступать

  26. v полигр. выступать

  27. v политься, хлынуть

  28. v выливать; переливать

  29. v выращивать, разводить

  30. v спорт. стартовать

  31. v спорт. давать старт

  32. v спорт. быть участником отборочных соревнований

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. advantage (noun) advantage; allowance; bulge; draw; edge; handicap; head start; odds; vantage

  2. beginning (noun) alpha; beginning; birth; commencement; dawn; dawning; day spring; debut; genesis; inauguration; inception; initiation; launching; leadoff; nascence; onset; opening; opening gun; origin; outset; outstart; setout; spring

  4. scare (noun) fit; jerk; scare; shock; spasm; turn; twitch

  6. begin (verb) approach; arise; begin; commence; depart; embark; embark on; embark upon; enter; get off; inaugurate; initiate; issue; jump off; kick off; lead off; open; set forth; set out; set to; take on; take up; tee off; undertake

  7. found (verb) constitute; create; establish; found; inaugurate; initiate; institute; organise; organize; originate; set up

  8. recoil (verb) blanch; blench; flinch; quail; recoil; shrink; shy; squinch; wince

  9. startle (verb) bolt; jerk; jump; spring; startle; twitch

  Антонимический ряд:

  end; finish; stop

  English-Russian base dictionary > start

• 13
  get
  
  

  1. n приплод, потомство

  2. n диал. заработок, получка

  3. n диал. прибыль

  4. v доставать; добывать

  5. v доставать и приносить

  to get a shop — занять первое, второе или третье место

  6. v добиваться, получать

  7. v зарабатывать, получать

  8. v получать

  9. v покупать, приобретать

  10. v поймать, схватить

  11. v разг. отомстить

  12. v захватывать, увлекать, волновать

  13. v раздражать

  14. v понимать, постигать

  let me get this clear: is she married or not? — объясните мне, она замужем или нет?

  15. v улавливать, замечать, наблюдать

  16. v доводить до сознания; пронять

  17. v озадачить, поставить в тупик

  18. v попасть, угодить

  19. v получить, «схлопотать»

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. seed (noun) brood; descendants; issue; offspring; posterity; progeny; seed

  2. acquire (verb) acquire; annex; chalk up; come by; compass; gain; have; land; obtain; procure; pull; secure

  3. affect (verb) affect; carry; impress; inspire; move; strike; sway; touch

  4. become (verb) become; develop; go; grow; run; turn; wax

  5. beget (verb) beget; breed; engender; father; generate; procreate; produce; progenerate; propagate; sire

  6. catch (verb) bag; capture; catch; collar; nail; prehend; seize

  8. come (verb) arrive; come; come to; contact; get in; reach; show; show up; turn up

  9. induce (verb) adjust; argue into; bring around; convince; derive; dispose; draw; draw in; draw on; induce; influence; oversway; prevail on; prevail upon; prompt; talk into; win over

  10. irritate (verb) aggravate; annoy; bother; burn up; chafe; disturb; exasperate; fret; gall; grate; huff; inflame; irk; irritate; nettle; peeve; pique; provoke; put out; rile; roil; ruffle; vex

  11. learn (verb) apprehend; comprehend; grasp; know; learn; master; perceive; pick up; understand

  12. make (verb) bring in; chalk up; deserve; draw down; earn; knock down; make; merit; pull down; win

  15. prepare (verb) arrange; fit; fix; get ready; make up; prepare; ready

  16. take (verb) come down with; contract; net; sicken; sicken of; sicken with; take

  Антонимический ряд:

  abjure; desert; discourage; forego; forfeit; forgo; forsake; leave; lose; misconstrue; misunderstand; quit; release; relinquish; remain; renounce

  English-Russian base dictionary > get

• 14
  initiated
  
  

  вводить; знакомить; инициировать

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. brought into (adj.) admitted; brought into; enrolled; entered; hazed; inaugurated; indoctrinated; installed; instated

  2. instituted (adj.) begun; established; instigated; instituted; launched; opened; originated; proposed; started

  3. began/begun (verb) approached; began; began/begun; commenced; embarked; embarked on; embarked upon; entered; got off/got off or gotten off; jumped off; kicked off; led off; opened; set out; set to; started; take on; take up; teed off; took up/taken up; undertaken

  4. introduced (verb) instituted; introduced; launched; originated; set up; usher in; ushered in

  5. invested (verb) inaugurated; inducted; installed; instated; invested

  English-Russian base dictionary > initiated

• 15
  launched
  
  

  запускать; запущенный

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. instituted (adj.) begun; established; initiated; instigated; instituted; opened; originated; proposed; started

  2. began/begun (verb) approached; began; began/begun; commenced; embarked; embarked on; embarked upon; entered; got off/got off or gotten off; jumped off; kicked off; led off; opened; set out; set to; started; take on; take up; teed off; took up/taken up; undertaken

  3. introduced (verb) inaugurated; initiated; instituted; introduced; originated; set up; usher in; ushered in

  4. threw/thrown (verb) cast; fired; flung; heaved or hove; hurled; pitched; slung; threw/thrown; tossed

  English-Russian base dictionary > launched

• 16
  set up
  
  

  1. phr v помещать, ставить, класть

  2. phr v поднимать, ставить

  set out — помещать, ставить, выставлять

  3. phr v вывешивать

  4. phr v воздвигать, устанавливать, ставить

  set on edge — устанавливать на ребро; установленный на ребро

  set in — наступать, устанавливаться, начинаться

  5. phr v возводить

  6. phr v основывать, учреждать

  7. phr v вводить, устанавливать

  8. phr v открывать

  9. phr v помочь устроиться

  10. phr v излагать, формулировать

  11. phr v подготавливать; планировать

  12. phr v снабжать, обеспечивать

  13. phr v тренировать, физически развивать; закалять

  14. phr v вызывать, причинять

  15. phr v полигр. набирать

  16. phr v набивать, делать

  17. phr v редк. восстанавливать, подстрекать

  18. phr v тех. собирать, монтировать; налаживать

  19. phr v платить за выпивку

  set idle power — выводить на режим малого газа; выведенный на режим малого газа

  20. phr v угощать

  21. phr v карт. объявлять

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. devise (verb) arrange; concoct; contrive; devise; digest; order; plan; prepare; ready

  2. elate (verb) commove; elate; excite; exhilarate; inspire; spirit up; stimulate

  3. elated (verb) commoved; elated; excited; exhilarated; inspired; spirited up; stimulated

  4. erect (verb) build up; construct; erect; hammer out; raise; rear

  5. erected (verb) built up; constructed; erected; hammered out; pitched; put up; raised; reared

  6. found (verb) constitute; create; establish; found; organize; start

  7. founded (verb) constituted; created; established; founded; organised; organized; started

  8. introduce (verb) inaugurate; initiate; institute; introduce; launch; originate; usher in

  9. introduced (verb) inaugurated; initiated; instituted; introduced; launched; originated; ushered in

  English-Russian base dictionary > set up

• 17
  approached
  
  

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. addressed (verb) accosted; addressed; applied to; bespoke/bespoken; memorialized

  2. amounted (verb) amounted; corresponded to; equaled or equalled; matched; partook of/partaken of; rivaled or rivalled; touched

  3. applied (verb) appealed; applied; petitioned; sounded; sued

  6. opened (verb) began; commenced; embarked; entered; inaugurated; initiated; launched; opened; set out; set to; started; take on; take up; undertaken

  English-Russian base dictionary > approached

• 18
  opened
  
  

  открывать; открытый

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. non-stop (adj.) continuous; non-stop; through; unbroken; unhindered

  2. unclosed (adj.) accessible; free; open; thrown open; unclosed; uncovered; unlocked; unrestricted

  3. began/begun (verb) approached; began; began/begun; commenced; embarked; embarked on; embarked upon; entered; got off/got off or gotten off; inaugurated; initiated; jumped off; kicked off; launched; led off; set out; set to; started; take on; take up; teed off; took up/taken up; undertaken

  7. disclosed (verb) disclosed; displayed; exposed; revealed; unclothed; uncovered; unveiled

  8. expanded (verb) expanded; extended; fan out; fanned out; outspread; outstretched; spread; unfolded

  English-Russian base dictionary > opened

• 19
  entered
  
  

  вводить; входить

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. brought into (adj.) admitted; brought into; enrolled; hazed; inaugurated; indoctrinated; initiated; installed; instated

  3. began/begun (verb) approached; began; began/begun; commenced; embarked; embarked on; embarked upon; got off/got off or gotten off; inaugurated; initiated; jumped off; kicked off; launched; led off; opened; set out; set to; started; take on; take up; teed off; took up/taken up; undertaken

  4. came in/come in (verb) came in/come in; went in/gone in

  5. enlisted (verb) enlisted; enrolled; joined; joined up; mustered; sign up; signed on; signed up

  English-Russian base dictionary > entered

• 20
  get on
  
  

  1. phr v надевать

  2. phr v преуспевать, делать успехи

  get ahead — преуспевать; процветать; добиваться успеха

  to get there — добиться своего; добиться успеха, преуспеть

  3. phr v продвигаться

  while he was getting on with the job … — пока он занимался делом …

  4. phr v заставлять двигаться или идти вперёд

  to get a shop — занять первое, второе или третье место

  5. phr v поправляться

  6. phr v пользоваться успехом

  7. phr v узнавать

  8. phr v связываться; вступать в контакт

  9. phr v приставать

  Синонимический ряд:

  1. advance (verb) advance; march; move; proceed; progress

  2. age (verb) age; get along; harmonise; senesce

  4. don (verb) assume; don; draw on; huddle on; pull on; put on; slip into; slip on; throw

  6. shift (verb) do; fare; get by; manage; muddle through; shift; stagger along; stagger on

  English-Russian base dictionary > get on

Last week (8 February 2023), I discussed the murky etymology of the verb begin. As pointed out there, begin is a rather abstract concept. There must have been some concrete idea, inspired by people’s everyday activities, that underlay begin in the remote past. To make this suggestion more convincing, we may examine the history of the verb start, because in trying to discover the origin of a problematic word, it is always useful to look at the history of its synonyms. What ifat least one of them throws a dim light on begin? Alas and alack, in our case, this hope wanes only too soon. For instance, initiate (from French, from Latin) goes back to in (a preposition) and īre “to walk”; commence has the same root. And start is even more obscure than begin. It has an interesting history, but the paths of the two verbs never cross. Therefore, we will have to examine start for its own sake, with only sometimes throwing a side-glance at begin.  

Riddles appear at once. We know the verb startle. The suffix –le is said to be frequentative, that is, to refer to a repeated action. A similar explanation will satisfy us in dealing with twinkle, giggle, and fiddle–faddle (among many others). Surely, startle does not mean “to start many times.” However, the Old English for start meant “to jump, leap.” “To jump more than once” (in fear, when frightened?) makes good sense. This then is at least one way the concept “begin” can develop (from jumping, from initiating movement).

While looking for cognates of start, we notice Dutch storten and German stürzen “to fall precipitously; rush, etc.” Such senses also accord reasonably well with “begin,” but nothing in the root –gin suggests the idea of a rapid movement. The group gin is not sound-imitative, and no one will sense the smallest trace of sound symbolism in it. The complex st-r is another matter: it “produces vibrations” and makes one think of vigorous efforts. Here is a short list of native and borrowed str-words in English (without an intervening vowel): straight, strain, strangle, strap, stream, strict, stride, strident, strife, strike, strip, strive, stroke, strong, and strut.

Symbolism in the emergence of start and its family was noticed long ago. In 1908, Heinrich Schröder, an astute and bold historical linguist, wrote an article about Germanic words having the roots stel– (which won’t interest us) and ster-. The article appeared in a leading German periodical. Schröder cited dozens of such words and argued that they were sound-symbolic and sometimes sound-imitative. Consequently, he made the same point I made above, but I jumbled together native and borrowed words, to emphasize the panhuman role of the group in question. In his view, the combinations str– suggested the idea of strength, precipitation, and the like. Forty years later, J. H. van Lessen, another astute scholar, this time a Dutch one, searched dictionaries for similar words and came to the same conclusions. Apparently, Van Lessen missed Schröder’s work. This is not said to belittle my distant predecessor’s achievement. Researchers have a hard time finding the relevant literature on word origins Outside Greek/Latin, Finnish, and now English, etymological bibliographies do not exist, and some of those that exist are woefully outdated.

What then is the closest kin of start? First and foremost, we notice Dutch storten and German stürzen “to rush, plunge; fall.” All the rest is less clear. These are the Modern English words Schröder mentioned in his paper: stark, start “tail” (outside dialects, extant only in the name of the bird name redstart) and stork. The meaning of some of them goes back to the idea of immobility (a precipitous movement results in a fall!). He also listed stroke, strut, strumpet (!), and starve. The problem is that in dealing with sound symbolism, one seldom knows where to stop. However, only one word in the list given above merits our attention, namely, redstart or, rather, its second component, start “tail.” Here, you can see this bird in a picture. Its tail is nothing out of the ordinary, but straight it certainly is.

Skeat wrote at start “to move suddenly” that some even (!) connect it with Old Engl. steort “tail.” This even was not said in disapproval: he simply could not decide whether the connection is valid. The Century Dictionary, a major American contribution to lexicography in the early nineteen-hundreds, stated: “The explanation given by Skeat that the verb [start] meant originally ‘turn tail’ or ’show the tail’, hence turn over suddenly… is untenable.”

This is a strong statement, considering the dependence of that dictionary on Skeat. Charles P. G. Scott was an excellent etymologist, and such a curt verdict (“untenable”) without any arguments was not typical of him. Also, start “tail” and start “turn” can be allied in more ways than one. Henry Cecil Wyld, an outstanding philologist, to whose dictionary I refer with great regularity, noted cautiously that perhaps (!) start and the Old English word for “tail” share the same root. Likewise, Elmar Seebold, the modern editor of Kluge’s German etymological dictionary, wrote at stürzen that the meaning “fall” may have developed from Sterz “tail,” but that this is not very probable (!). One should be cautious when it comes to etymology: the land underfoot is in most cases boggy.

Thus, the ultimate origin of start is not quite clear, but perhaps it meant something like “to fall or rise precipitously, jerk,” hence “to set in motion” and “begin.” More definite is the etymology of stark–naked, which I am adding to my today’s story for good measure and for the sake of entertainment. English stark, like German stark, once meant “strong,” then “rigid, stiff; sheer, absolute,” and finally, “naked” in “stark-naked.” But stark-naked is a curious alteration of start-naked, as if “naked to the tail.” A stark-naked redstart might serve as an emblem created for this blog post. Despite all the uncertainty about the main question, our ramblings have not been quite fruitless. We can say with confidence that the impulses behind coining words for “begin” are various and hard to discover. Start is sound-symbolic and perhaps partly sound-imitative. Begin will continue languishing in its partial obscurity.

I have more than once expressed my doubts about the existence of some ancient roots to which it is customary to trace the words recorded in Old Germanic and Indo-European. As an example, I may cite the case of the putative root ster-. There were allegedly five such homonymous roots. From one of them, meaning “stiff,” we are told to have stark, stork, strut, start, startle, and starve. The other four yielded strew, star; steal, and stirk “a yearling heifer or bullock.” If, motivated by a sound-symbolic complex like str, people created the words mentioned in this post, one cannot help doubting the existence of an ancient unifying root, and my perennial metaphor of mushrooms on a stump (similar but rootless units) may look like a more viable metaphor of word creation in the remotest past and also in the present, especially when slang is at play.

To conclude: begin remains without a convincing etymology, while start, if we accept its symbolic past, seems to be less problematic. Some of their synonyms, including enter, are transparent metaphors.

_{Featured image by Andrew Thomas via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)}

From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary EnglishMotor vehiclesldoce_752_zstartstart1 /stɑːt $ stɑːrt/ ●●● S1 W1 verb
 
 1 begin doing something [intransitive, transitive]START DOING something to do something that you were not doing before, and continue doing it SYN begin
 There’s so much to do I don’t know where to start.
 Have you started your homework?start doing something
 Then the baby started crying.start to do something
 It’s starting to rain.
 He got up and started running again.
 I’d better get started (=start doing something) soon.start somebody doing something
 What Kerry said started me thinking (=made me start thinking). 2 begin happening [intransitive, transitive] (also start off)START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC to begin happening, or to make something begin happening
 What time does the film start?
 Lightning started a fire that burned 500 acres.
 The party was just getting started when Sara arrived.starting (from) now/tomorrow/next week etc
 You have two hours to complete the test, starting now.

3 begin in a particular way [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] (also start off)START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC to begin something in a particular way, or to begin in a particular way
 A healthy breakfast is a good way to start the day.start with
 The festivities started with a huge fireworks display.start as
 The restaurant started as a small take-out place.start badly/well/slowly etc
 Any new exercise program should start slowly.start (something) by doing something
 Chao starts by explaining some basic legal concepts. 4 business/organization [transitive] (also start up)START something/MAKE something START to make something begin to existstart a business/company/firm etc
 She wanted to start her own catering business.5 job/school [intransitive, transitive]START DOING something to begin a new job, or to begin going to school, college etc
 When can you start?start school/college/work
 I started college last week.

6 car/engine etc [intransitive, transitive] (also start up)TETTCSWITCH ON OR OFF if you start a car or engine, or if it starts, it begins to work
 The car wouldn’t start this morning.get the car/engine etc started
 He couldn’t get his motorbike started. 7 begin going somewhere [intransitive] (also start off/out)TTSTART DOING something to begin travelling or moving in a particular direction SYN set out
 We’ll have to start early to get there by lunchtime.8 life/profession [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] (also start off/out)START DOING something to begin your life or profession in a particular way or placestart as/in
 She started as a dancer in the 1950s.
 It’s difficult for new lawyers to get started in private practice.9 road/river/path etc [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC if a river, road, path etc starts somewhere, it begins in that place
 The trail starts immediately behind the hotel.start in/at
 The race will start at the town hall. 10 prices/amounts [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC if prices, amounts, or rates start at or from a particular number, that is the lowest number at which you can get or buy somethingstart at/from
 Room prices start from £25 a night.

11 → start from scratch/zero12 deliberately begin something [transitive] to deliberately make something start happening, especially something bad
 I started a fire to warm the place up.start a fight/argument
 Oh, don’t go trying to start an argument.
 Other girls were starting rumours about me.13 → to start with 14 → be back where you started15 sports [intransitive, transitive] if a player starts in a game, or if someone starts them, they begin playing when the game begins, especially because they are one of the best players on the teamstart for
 Astacio started for the Dodgers on Tuesday night.16 → start a family17 → start afresh/anew18 → somebody started it!19 → start something/anything20 move suddenly [intransitive]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move your body suddenly, especially because you are surprised or afraid SYN jump
 A loud knock at the door made her start.start from
 Emma started from her chair and rushed to the window.

21 → start young22 → don’t (you) start!GrammarStart belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object. • You can say: We’ll start the show at 7.30. In this sentence, ‘the show’ is the object of start.• You can say: The show will start at 7.30. In this sentence, ‘the show’ is the subject of start.THESAURUSto start doing somethingstart to begin doing somethingI’m starting a new job next week.It’s time we started.begin to start doing something. Begin is more formal than start, and is used especially in written EnglishHe began to speak. The orchestra began playing.Shall we begin?commence formal to start doing somethingThe company will commence drilling next week.Work was commenced on the next power station.get down to something to finally start doing something, especially your workCome on, Sam – it’s time you got down to some homework.We’d better get down to business.set off to start a journeyWhat time do you have to set off in the morning?I usually set off for work at about 8.30.set out to start a long journeyThe ship set out from Portsmouth on July 12th.embark on something especially written to start something, especially something new, difficult, or excitingThe Law Society has embarked on a major programme of reform.Jamaica was embarking on a decade of musical creativity.resume formal to start doing something again after stopping it or being interruptedNormal train services will be resumed on April 5th.Trade was resumed after the end of the war.get cracking informal to start doing something or going somewhereI think we should get cracking straightaway.to start happeningstart/begin to beginWhat time does the film start?begin to start. Begin is more formal than start and is used especially in written EnglishThe trial began in March.Work on the new bridge will begin early next year.open to start being shown to the public – used about a play, show, or exhibitionLloyd Webber’s new musical opened in London last week.A major exhibition of her work will open in New York in November.commence formal to start happeningThe voting has already commenced.The work is scheduled to commence in April.get under way to start happening or being done – used especially about something that is likely to last a long timeConstruction work is getting under way on a new train network.Discussions concerning the plan got under way on April 2.break out to start happening – used especially about a fire, a fight, war, or a diseasePolice were called in when fighting broke out in the crowd.The blaze broke out on the third floor of the hotel.kick off informal to start – used especially about a football game or a meetingThe match is due to kick off this afternoon at Wembley Stadium.What time will the celebrations kick off?

→ start back → start in → start off → start on somebody/something → start out → start over → start up→ See Verb tableExamples from the Corpusstart• It sounds like an exciting job. When do you start?• Adding acid to the test tube starts a chemical process which leads to the formation of crystals.• I’m starting a new job next week.• A.. We are going to start a trade paperback line in the spring of 1997.• The police have already started an investigation.• A group of women in the neighborhood have started an investment club.• It is thought that the avalanche was started by a small rock-fall on the higher slopes.• A ‘safe neighbourhood’ campaign has been started by local residents.• We’ll have to start early if we want to get to Grandma’s by lunchtime.• He could not argue that, if he was not allowed to start his new job, he would starve.• The 1.85-mile track would be lined by five grandstands with a capacity for 150,000, and racing would start in 1995.• I’ve just started learning German.• It was getting dark so we started looking for a place to stay the night.• I started my descent about a mile away and a thousand feet high.• I think I was about nineteen when I started taking drugs.• Have you started that book yet?• Investigators still aren’t sure what started the fire.• The referee couldn’t start the game because there were fans on the field.• Halfway through the performance, she started to feel a little faint.• Outside, it was starting to rain.• It was starting to sound very familiar.• We can’t start until Carol gets here.• We have decided to start with the basics.

start doing something• I’m going to start washing the dishes.getting started• E-mail applications are abundant on Linux and choosing one can be the most difficult part in getting started!• I did with-out you all that time when you were getting started.• In Los Angeles our supporters outnumbered Operation Rescue demonstrators three to one and kept a planned clinic blockade from even getting started.• Therefore, the designers explored alternative means of getting started.• You know that period between all the workers getting started and the women coming out to do their marketing.• Advisers will help you explore how realistic your idea is and guide you through the steps to getting started successfully.• The problem seems to be in getting started with movements, including those of speech.start as• The whole thing started as a joke, but soon everyone believed it.• What starts as a mild downturn becomes a severe recession through the reaction of risk-averse, highly leveraged businesses.• If federal approval is gained soon, the trial could start as early as January.• That trend had started as far back as the end of the nineteenth century.• There’s a big difference between those two matches, where he started as favourite, and our present contest.• They start as low as $ 200.• Bidding for the second license is to start as soon as the first license is awarded.• The problems start as the years go by.• It is important that you start as you mean to go on and the horse must understand what is expected of him.

start a business/company/firm etc• He started a business as a corn merchant in Fimber, and moved to Driffield in 1869.• Should I go out on my own and start a business, or would the insecurity be unbearable?• He looked very well and was full of talk of making his way in the world and starting a business some day.• They reached their goal by starting a business that had no income ceiling, no alleys or dead ends.• Arron knows two former lawyers who started a company that organizes hiking trips on llamas.• They don’t start businesses; they improve them.• The new unit will start business today with the lofty goal of $ 100 million in sales within five years.• Like many entrepreneurs on a shoestring, they are attempting to start a business while they continue to work full-time jobs.start school/college/work• Black workers often report encountering overt hostility when they start work.• Incidentally, we would be grateful if you would do your best to be ready to start work at 11.00 a.m.• None of them started college expecting or planning to take a leadership role.• I started working for the guy who managed our building and a number of the other buildings around us.• Lisa describes herself when she started college: I came to Tufts very white-identified.• When I started work I regretted not going for a degree, but promised myself not to miss out.• Although her father gave her an allowance, within six months of starting work Kate could have managed without it.• When she started school, Mari couldn’t speak English at all.• Having been rushed to his desk, he listened to the problem and started working on his computer.start as/in• An accident leaflet scheme was started in 1978 in the North West.• Four starts in a row this month, he gave up at least five runs and was gone by the sixth inning.• The government has forecast economic growth of 2. 5 percent for the year starting in April.• Several students who started in January acquired enough skills to land summer jobs, Frezzo said.• Quick. 15.16 Meeting starts in room on fourth floor.• Bidding for the second license is to start as soon as the first license is awarded.• If all goes well, you may be able to go back to school when the new year starts in the autumn.start in/at• Made locally by two craftsmen, they start at £230 for a chair.• Prices start at £240,000 — ships begin from the third quarter.• Threenight packages start at $ 545 for a family of four; five nights start at $ 869.• The government has forecast economic growth of 2. 5 percent for the year starting in April.• The election-year crime wave is starting in Congress.• He’d given me a head start in my inquiries.• The creek starts in the mountains and runs down onto private land.• This is a high amplitude burst of contractions that start in the stomach and are propagated distally into the lower small bowel.• Cars are a lot dirtier now than when I first started in this business 32 years ago.start at/from• The incomparable Main Squeeze finals start at 1: 30 p. m. Sunday.• Rates start at $ 159 and are based on availability.• Summer rates at the hotel start at $199.• The list price starts at £3,945.• It should have started at Brands Hatch, but Jackie crashed it and had to race again in the 003.• It starts from the fact of disunity and asks which existing political mechanism can work best for unity.• Since the column that we moved originally started at the left margin, no tab codes preceded it.• Evaporation through pores starts at the surface with water being continuously drawn out and evaporating as a moisture gradient comes into being.started … fire• A fortnight ago arsonists got inside the building and started a fire.• A man called John Salvi walked into the clinic and started firing.• The lead ships got closer, and their door gunners started firing.• We were about a minute away from touchdown when the gunships started firing.• Mill blaze: A welding torch yesterday started a fire at a North Yorkshire corn mill.• It started a fire which spread to the river bank.start for• It was already dark by the time we started for home.• When are you starting for Seattle?• Astacio started for the Dodgers on Tuesday night.start from• Emma started from her chair and rushed to the window.Sportstartstart2 ●●● S1 W2 noun
 
 1 of an activity/event [countable usually singular]BEGINNING the first part of an activity or event, or the point at which it begins to developstart of
 We arrived late and missed the start of the film.(right) from the start
 We’ve had problems with this project right from the start.
 She read the letter from start to finish without looking up.get off to a good/bad etc start (=begin well or badly)
 a free bottle of wine to get your holiday off to a great starta rocky/shaky/slow etc start (=a bad beginning)
 After a rocky start, the show is now very popular.
 He wanted an early start on his election campaign.► see thesaurus at beginning2 of a period of time [countable usually singular]BEGINNING the first part of a particular period of time SYN beginningstart of
 Since the start of 1992, the company has doubled in size.the start of the year/day/season
 the start of an election year3 → make a start (on something)4 sudden movement [singular] a sudden movement of your body, usually caused by fear or surprisewith a start
 Ted woke up with a start and felt for the light switch.
 She said his name, and Tom gave a start (=made a sudden movement).5 → good/better/healthy etc start (in life)6 → the start7 being ahead [countable usually singular]DSADVANTAGE the amount of time or distance by which one person is ahead of another, especially in a race or competitionstart on
 The prisoners had a three-hour start on their pursuers. → head start(2)8 → for a start9 → be a start10 job a) [countable usually singular] the beginning of someone’s job, which they will develop in the future, especially a job that involves acting, writing, painting etc
 Pacino got his start on the stage, before his success in films.
 I gave you your start, so remember me when you win the Pulitzer Prize. b) [countable usually plural] a job that has just started, a business that has just been started, or someone who has just started a new job
 The number of business starts plummeted 10.5% during the second half of the year.
 a training course for new starts11 → starts12 sport [countable usually plural] a) a race or competition that someone has taken part in
 The horse Exotic Wood was unbeaten in five starts. b) an occasion when a player plays when a sports match begins
 Jackson played in 353 games, with 314 starts. → false start, → fresh start, → in/by fits and startsCOLLOCATIONSadjectivesa good/great startA 3-0 win is a good start for the team.a flying start (=a very good start)The appeal got off to a flying start at the weekend when the group held a raffle.a promising start (=a good start that makes success seem likely)Her teacher says she’s made a promising start in learning Spanish.a bad/poor/disastrous startThings got off to a bad start when two people turned up late.a rocky/shaky start (=a rather bad start)After a shaky start, they managed two wins in five matches.a disappointing startHe accepted full responsibility for the club’s disappointing start to the season.a slow startWork got off to a very slow start because of bad weather.an auspicious/inauspicious start (=one that makes it seem likely that something will be good or bad)His second term in office has got off to an extremely inauspicious start.an early/late startIt was long trip so we had planned an early start.verbsget off to a good/bad etc startOn your first day at work, you want to get off to a good start.make a good/bad/early etc startHe made a flying start at college, but then he didn’t manage to keep it up.have a good/bad etc startWe’ve had a disappointing start but we are hoping to improve.Examples from the Corpusstart• Only in 1993-94 did San Jose manage to survive a bad start.• From that bad start, many little rotten apples grew.• He’s allowed just five goals in his last four starts.• A pint of vodka at eight o’clock in the morning was not a good start to the day.• If we get off to a good start this season, I think the team has a real chance to win the championship.• We want to give our kids the best possible start in life.• There are also no ligatures to confuse the start of the letter as there are in other letter positions.• The runners are now lining up for the start of the race.• From the start, the physical setting was an essential part of the Black Mountain experience.• Tomorrow marks the start of the presidential election campaign.• When we reached the start after a nervous descent there were no fewer than seven climbers ahead of us.start of• The sudden roar of planes overhead marked the start of the war.• Since the start of 1992, the company has doubled in size.the start of the year/day/season• United knocked them out of the League Cup at the start of the season over 2 legs.• But Jones missed 11 games at the start of the season with a torn ligament in his left thumb.• Four out of five stocks owned at the start of the year were sold by the end.• Just getting up at the start of the day without complaining, is an achievement.• When he struggled to find winners at the start of the season, the cries of gleeful recrimination reached a crescendo.• But that, of course, does not take into account the loan we made you at the start of the year.• The networks knew by the start of the year that the telecommunications bill was going to be signed into law.• From the start of the day to its finish, the Government have got their priorities wrong.with a start• Beast on the Loose Anabelle awoke with a start.• I awoke with a start and reached for the phone.• His voice was louder than he had intended and even his daughter drew away from him with a start.• She realized with a start that she had been gazing on the vista for almost four hours.• In October the new training scheme with start in which Medau music and movement will be combined with a training in physiotherapy.• Dubois jumped up with a start, and visibly relaxed when he saw who had interrupted him.• Waking with a start, she lay in the grey half-light of dawn, wondering where she was.• He soon fell asleep, but woke with a start when his grandmother plucked out a hair.• Sometime in the middle of the night I woke with a start, as Clarisa climbed on to the cot.start on• The exam was almost over and I hadn’t even started on question 3.• We can’t start on the building work until planning permission comes through.• It was time to start on all those little jobs around the house that he’d been putting off.got … start• Got to start keeping a cork in the bottle until the performance is over.• As soon as Clarisa got home she started talking about having Janir visit her again in San Francisco.• She still obsesses about June 28, the day her college career came to a sudden stall before it even got started.• However, I had hardly got started before I got the first complaint.• Everyone has got to start somewhere.• After I got started and into the conversation I felt a lot more comfortable.• But the story of how it got started is an odd one.• By noon, we got started.STARTSTART /stɑːt $ stɑːrt/
 
 (Strategic Arms Reduction Talks) talks between the US and the former Soviet Union, which aimed to reach agreement about reducing the number of nuclear weapons that each country kept. Two START Treaties (=official agreements) were signed, START I (1991) and START II (1993), in which each country promised to destroy several types of nuclear weapons → compare SALTFrom Longman Business Dictionarystartstart1 /stɑːtstɑːrt/ verb1[intransitive] if prices start at or from a particular figure, that is the lowest figure at which you can buy something, for example for the most basic product, service etc in a rangestart at/fromDelivery prices start at £10.40.2 (also start up)COMMERCE to create a new business or new business activityMy brother started his own plumbing business when he was only 24.On April 5 the airline started up a Stansted to Waterford daily link.3[intransitive, transitive] to begin a new job, or to begin going to school, college etcHow soon can you start?The sales manager phoned this morning to ask if I could start next week. → start off→ See Verb tablestartstart2 noun1[countable usually singular] the beginning of an activity, event, or situationstart ofThe share price has increased by 22% since the start of the year.They’ve had problemsright from the start.The whole process takes 10 days from start to finish.Shops got off to a bad start in the weeks after currency union.2[countable usually plural] a job that has just started, a business that has just been created, or someone who has just started a new jobThe number of business starts plummeted 10.5% during the second half.a training course for new starts → housing starts3[singular] British English informal the beginning of a new jobHe went to the building site and asked if there was any chance of a start.4[countable usually singular] a situation in which you have an advantage over other peopleWe’ve got a real head start on the rest of the industry, and very few real competitors.Origin start1 Old English styrtan “to jump”