Is the word person singular or plural

человек, лицо, личность, особа, особь, персонаж, субъект, юридическое лицо, внешность

существительное

- человек; личность; особа; субъект

- внешность; облик

a young woman of an agreeable person — молодая женщина приятной наружности
be has a fine person — он хорош собой
to have a commanding person — иметь внушительный вид
he was attracted not by her person but by her mind — его привлекла в ней не внешность, а ум

- действующее лицо, персонаж

in the person of — в роли
she was wonderful in the person of Ophelia — она была великолепна в роли Офелии

- юр. физическое лицо (тж. natural person); юридическое лицо (тж. legal person, artificial person)

public [private] juridical persons — публичные [частные] юридические лица
composite [simple] international persons — сложные [простые] международные лица
person of law — субъект права
stateless person — юр. лицо без гражданства, апатрид, аполид

- грам. лицо

the second person plural — второе лицо множественного числа

- зоол. самостоятельная особь, самостоятельный зооид (в колонии)
- рел. лицо (божества); ипостась

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

Примеры с переводом

He is a very busy person.

Он очень занятой человек.

He’s a very quiet person.

Он очень спокойный человек.

Ask any person you meet.

Спросите любого, кого встретите.

You have to sign for it in person.

Вы должны подписать это лично.

She’s a horrible person.

Она ужасный человек.

I’m not a morning person.

Я не «жаворонок».

She’s a very giving person.

Она очень щедрый человек.

ещё 23 примера свернуть

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

… everything about a person, even the most blameless of facts, can have the sticky tenacity of a secret.

…a less stonyhearted person would not have been so indifferent to the dying man’s pleas for forgiveness…

…the cost of such a lavish affair may be a matter of some immateriality to the wedding planner, but not to the person who has to foot the bill…

Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке , напротив примера.

Возможные однокоренные слова

personable  — представительный, с привлекательной внешностью, красивый
personage  — персонаж, человек, особа, действующее лицо, выдающаяся личность, важная персона
personal  — личный, персональный, субъективный, светская хроника в газете
personate  — играть роль, выдавать себя за кого-л.
personify  — олицетворять, персонифицировать, воплощать
unperson  — бывшая персона, видный деятель, потерявший положение
personhood  — индивидуальность, личные черты человека

Формы слова

noun
ед. ч.(singular): person
мн. ч.(plural): people

  • Вопрос

My full name is Yaciel Edelio Tellez Toledo. I come from Cuba. I wrote to you because I am in doubt with the correct use of ‘person’ and ‘people’. That was my question — because I know that ‘person’ and ‘people’ both are nouns and I would like to know when I’m going to use ‘person’ or ‘people’.

Мое полное имя Yaciel Edelio Tellez Toledo. Я из Кубы. Я написал Вам, потому что сомневаюсь в правильном использовании слов «person» и «people» («человек» и «люди«). Мой вопрос вот в чём — я знаю, что слова «person» и «people» оба являются существительными, и я хотел бы узнать, когда я могу использовать «person«, а когда — «people«.

Yaciel Toledo, Cuba

  • Ответ

Английское произношение:

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Hi Yaciel and thank you for your question, there are several points to make here. The first one is to do with singular and plural nouns, I’m sure you know that most nouns in English are made plural by putting an s on the end, so for example, girl – girls, boy – boys. But some nouns have irregular plurals, for example child – children. And ‘person’ is one of those nouns that has an irregular plural. ‘People’ is in fact the plural form of person. So for example we talk about one person and two people. So in normal everyday speech you will hear people talking about ‘many people’, ‘there were a lot of people at the concert’, for example.

Привет, Yaciel, и спасибо за ваш вопрос. Здесь стоит отметить несколько пунктов. Во-первых, надо разобраться с единственным и множественным числом. Я уверена, вы знаете, что у большинства существительных в английском языке множественное число образуется добавлением буквы s в конец слова, например, girl — girls, boy — boys. Но некоторые существительные имеют неправильное множественное число, например child — children. И «person» — одно из таких существительных, имеющих неправильное множественное число. «People» — это, по сути, множественное число слова «person». Так, например, об одном человеке мы говорим — one person, о двух людях — two people. И в обычном повседневном общении вы услышите от людей: «many people — много людей», «there were a lot of people at the concert — на концерте было много людей», например.

However it becomes slightly more complicated because sometimes you do see the word ‘persons’. For example if you’re in a lift or elevator you might see the sign ‘Four persons only’. And sometimes if you’re listening to the news, to news reports you may hear news reports talking about persons. So for example 4 persons were injured in the accident, or police are looking for 5 persons. Persons is normally a more formal use, a more formal plural form.

Однако, на самом деле всё немного сложнее, потому что иногда вы можете встретить слово «persons«. Например, в лифте можно увидеть надпись; «Four persons only — Не более четырех человек». Иногда, когда Вы слушаете новости по радио, Вы можете услышать репортажи, в которых употребляется слово «persons«. Например, «4 persons were injured in the accident — 4 человека пострадали в аварии», или «police are looking for 5 persons — полиция разыскивает пятерых человек». Persons — это обычно более официальная форма, более официальное множественное число.

It gets slightly more complicated when you find the word peoples. People can be used to mean a nationality – all of the people of one country – so for example ‘the people of Cuba’. And when you’re talking about a group of nationalities you may find the word ‘peoples’, for example, ‘the peoples of South America’. So that’s another slightly more complicated and not so common use of the word ‘peoples’.

Ещё немного сложнее становится, когда вы видите слово «peoples«. Слово «people» может употребляться для обозначения населения — всех людей одной страны — например, «the people of Cuba — население Кубы». Но когда речь идёт о группе народов, вы можете встретить слово «peoples«, например «the peoples of South America — народы Южной Америки». Это ещё один пример более сложного и нетрадиционного использования слова «peoples«.

Finally you may find the word ‘person’ attached to a number. For example ‘a two-person car’, ‘a three-person room’. This is where ‘person’ is being used to describe the noun. ‘2 – person’ is the adjective describing ‘car’ and as you know we don’t put an ‘s’ on an adjective. So far example we talk about a ‘two-week holiday’ not a ‘two-weeks holiday’ or a ‘three-year course’ not ‘a three-years course’. So hear we use ‘two-person car’.

И, наконец, вы можете встретить слово «person«, употребляемое совместно с числом. Например, «a two-person car — двухместная машина», «a three-person room — трёхместный номер». Здесь слово «person» используется для описания существительного. Двухместный (2-person) — это прилагательное, описывающее машину, а, как вы знаете, окончание «s» к прилагательному не добавляется. Так, например, мы говорим «two-week holiday» (двухнедельный отпуск), а не «two-weeks holiday» или «three-year course» (трёхгодичный курс), а не «three-years course». Поэтому вы слышите, что мы говорим «two-person car».

So in summary, normally you find ‘people’ as the plural form of ‘person’ – one person, three people. Sometimes you’ll find people used to describe the nationality so you’ll find ‘peoples’ to describe different nationalities and sometimes you’ll find the word ‘persons’ in more formal styles of writing or in signs for example.

Итак, подводя итог сказанному: обычно слово «people» употребляется в качестве множественного числа слова «person» — one person — один человек, three people — три человека. Иногда вы можете услышать слово «people«, применённое по отношению к какому-либо народу, а слово «peoples» — для обозначения разных народов. И иногда вы можете найти слово «persons» в более официальном общении или, например, на указателях.

I hope that answers your question.

Я надеюсь, что ответила на ваш вопрос.

Karen Adams

Страницы:

Указатель изучаемых английских слов и словосочетаний:

A, B
C, D
E, F
G, H
I, J
K, L
M, N
O, P
Q, R
S, T
U, V
W, X
Y, Z

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The noun personalities is the plural form for the singular noun personality.

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1.

Why is it always taught that the word «person» has not plural form while it is actually has?

A language teacher or a pedagogist may be able to provide a better answer, but I remember from my own days learning French that we would sometimes be taught things which I would later discover to be simplifications or generalisations and in many ways untrue.

I assume that teachers make the judgement that whatever confusion is generated by teaching things that are not strictly true is outweighed by the benefits of getting the basic principles across and avoiding unnecessary complexity that might cause even worse confusion.

2.
In legal and bureaucratic documents «persons» is the usual plural in all meanings. In a lift or elevator, you will often see a safety notice advising that it is fit to carry a «maximum of 5 persons» (or whatever).

«Persons» is also the plural of a specific sense of the word «person». This sense is the one used in phrases such as «carrying a weapon on one’s person». This sense is always pluralised as «persons», even when found in non-legal and non-official contexts (though its plural is relatively rarely needed outside of such contexts). «Person» here means your body or the clothing you are wearing or bags you are carrying. («On/about your person» formal «in a pocket, bag, or something else that you are holding».)

«Persons» is also the plural of the specialised grammatical term («the first and third persons» — not «the first and third people»!).

As for the general rule, Oxford Dictionaries says:

The words people and persons can both be used as the plural of person, but they have slightly different connotations. People is by far the commoner of the two words and is used in most ordinary contexts: a group of people; there were only about ten people; several thousand people have been rehoused. Persons, on the other hand, tends now to be restricted to official or formal contexts, as in this vehicle is authorized to carry twenty persons; no persons admitted without a pass.

Cambridge says:

Persons (plural) is a very formal word. We only use it in rather legalistic contexts: [notice in a lift] Any person or persons found in possession of illegal substances will be prosecuted.

  • Top Definitions
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  • More About Person
  • Examples
  • British
  • Cultural
  • Idioms And Phrases

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


noun

a human being, whether an adult or child: The table seats four persons.

a human being as distinguished from an animal or a thing.

an individual human being who likes or prefers something specified (used in combination): I’ve never been a cat person.

Sociology. an individual human being, especially with reference to social relationships and behavioral patterns as conditioned by the culture.

Philosophy. a self-conscious or rational being.

the actual self or individual personality of a human being: You ought not to generalize, but to consider the person you are dealing with.

the body of a living human being, sometimes including the clothes being worn: He had no money on his person.

the body in its external aspect: an attractive person to look at.

a character, part, or role, as in a play or story.

an individual of distinction or importance.

a person not entitled to social recognition or respect.

Law. a human being (natural person ) or a group of human beings, a corporation, a partnership, an estate, or other legal entity (artificial person, or juristic person ) recognized by law as having rights and duties.

Grammar. a category found in many languages that is used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and the person or people being spoken to or about. In English there are three persons in the pronouns, the first represented by I and we, the second by you, and the third by he, she, it, and they. Most verbs have distinct third person singular forms in the present tense, as writes; the verb be has, in addition, a first person singular form am.

Theology. any of the three hypostases or modes of being in the Trinity, namely the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

QUIZ

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Which sentence is correct?

Idioms about person

    be one’s own person, to be free from restrictions, control, or dictatorial influence: Now that she’s working, she feels that she’s her own person.

    in person, in one’s own bodily presence; personally: Applicants are requested to apply in person.

Origin of person

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English persone, from Latin persōna “role” (in life, a play, or a tale) (Late Latin: “member of the Trinity”), originally “actor’s mask,” from Etruscan phersu (from Greek prósōpa “face, mask”) + -na a suffix

synonym study for person

1. Person, individual, personage are terms applied to human beings. Person is the most general and common word: the average person. Individual views a person as standing alone or as a single member of a group: the characteristics of the individual; its implication is sometimes derogatory: a disagreeable individual. Personage is used (sometimes ironically) of an outstanding or illustrious person: We have a distinguished personage visiting us today.

grammar notes for person

There is understandable confusion about the plural of this word. Is it persons or people? Person —like other regular English nouns—constructs its grammatical plural by adding -s, forming persons. This has been so since person came into Middle English in the late twelfth century. But as far back as the fourteenth century, some writers, including the poet Chaucer, were using an entirely different word— people, not persons —as the functional plural of person. And today, people seems more natural, especially in casual, informal conversation or writing.
Using people as a plural of person has not always been free of controversy. From the mid nineteenth to the late twentieth century, the use of people instead of persons was hotly contested; and among some news publications, book publishers, and writers of usage books, it was expressly forbidden. To quell the fires of the argument, some usage authorities attempted to regulate use of the two forms—recommending persons when counting a small, specific number of individuals ( Three persons were injured in the accident ) and people when referring to a large, round, or uncountable number ( More than two thousand people bought tickets on the first day; People crowded around the exhibit, blocking it from view ).
But efforts to impose such precise rules in language usually fail. This rule does not appear in currently popular style manuals, and if such a rule still exists in anyone’s mind, it is mainly ignored. People is the plural form that most people are most comfortable with most of the time. Persons seems excessively formal and stilted in ordinary conversation or casual writing. One would probably not say, “How many persons came to your birthday party?” In legal or formal contexts, however, persons is often the form of choice ( The police are looking for any person or persons who may have witnessed the crime; Occupancy by more than 75 persons is prohibited by the fire marshal ). In addition, persons is often used when we pluralize person in a set phrase ( missing persons; persons of interest ). Otherwise, the modern consensus is that people is the preferred plural. Persons is not wrong, but it is increasingly rare.

usage note for person

OTHER WORDS FROM person

mul·ti·per·son, adjectivesu·per·per·son, noun

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH person

1. individual, person (see synonym study at the current entry)2. party, person (see usage note at party)3. people, persons (see grammar note at the current entry)

Words nearby person

persistent cruelty, persistent organic pollutant, persistent vegetative state, Persius, persnickety, person, persona, personable, Personae, personage, persona grata

Other definitions for person (2 of 2)


a combining form of person, replacing in existing compound words such paired, sex-specific forms as -man and -woman or -er1 and -ess: chairperson; salesperson; waitperson.

usage note for -person

The -person compounds are increasingly used, especially in the press, on radio and television, and in government and corporate communications, with the object of avoiding sex discrimination in language. Earlier practice was to use -man as the final element in such compounds regardless of the sex of the person referred to ( anchorman; businessman ) or to use -woman when referring to a woman ( anchorwoman; businesswoman ). Some object to these new -person compounds on the grounds that they are awkward or unnecessary, insisting that the equivalent and long-used compounds in -man are generic, not sex-marked. Others reject the -man compounds as discriminatory when applied to women or to persons whose sex is unknown or irrelevant. To resolve the argument, certain terms can be successfully shortened ( anchor; chair ). See also chairperson, -ess, lady, -man, -woman.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

MORE ABOUT PERSON

What is a person?

A person is a human being, especially in contrast with an animal, plant, or object, as in Layla was the only person in the room, so my cat gave her all its attention.

Person can be used in combination with an adjective word to describe something specific about that individual, as in Johann was a dog person, but his spouse was definitely a cat person.

In grammar, person is a category that distinguishes the speaker from other people. In English, you use first person when referring to yourself, either as an individual (I) or as part of a group (we). Second person refers to those you are talking to (you), and third person refers to people other than yourself and those you are speaking to (he, she, it, they).

Person has many other specialized uses, such as in philosophy and sociology.

Example: That person at the gate told me to come around this way to park.

Where does person come from?

The first records of the term person come from around 1175. It ultimately comes from the Greek prósōpa, meaning “face, mask.”

Person is a common way to refer to an individual human being and has developed some specialized uses. For example, person is sometimes used to mean someone’s body, usually referencing something they have in their possession, as in I feel so uncomfortable when I don’t have my phone on my person. In law, a natural person (that is, a human being) is distinguished from an artificial, or juristic, person, which is a legal entity (like a corporation) that has rights and duties under the law.

Did you know … ?

How is person used in real life?

Person is most often used as a general term for one human being.

I am 100% a dog person, I want 7392827 when I’m older

— hrvy (@HRVY) December 15, 2017

Sorry for talking about myself in third person guys I apologize

— J (@JVCKJ) September 3, 2015

Love is when a person randomly came into your life and become the most important person to you

— aishx._x (@x_aishx) October 18, 2021

Try using person!

Is person used correctly in the following sentence?

I am clearly not a plant person because I keep forgetting to water mine!

Words related to person

body, character, customer, guy, human, individual, life, man, somebody, woman, being, cat, creature, gal, identity, individuality, joker, mortal, party, personage

How to use person in a sentence

  • If possible, try to check out the qualifications of the person posting.

  • No stunting or touching occurred and roughly 18 students from each team attended each session in-person, she said.

  • The sixth has optional in-person attendance with required distancing.

  • She’s just a person who brings a warmth to every room she enters.

  • Ford’s Theatre is canceling in-person performances of “A Christmas Carol,” which, like past years, was scheduled for November and December.

  • “I found him to to be an interesting person,” Krauss said of the first impression.

  • A Wall Street person should not be allowed to help oversee the Dodd-Frank reforms.

  • What I had “on the girls” were some remarkably brave first-person accounts.

  • Scalise never would have spoken to EURO had Duke been there in person.

  • Pentagon leaders agree to a person that the U.S. war against ISIS is succeeding.

  • Woman is mistress of the art of completely embittering the life of the person on whom she depends.

  • But if what I told him were true, he was still at a loss how a kingdom could run out of its estate like a private person.

  • Levee: a ceremonious visit received by a distinguished person in the morning.

  • He wished her mother had not been quite such an appalling person, fat and painted.

  • But she told Grandfather Mole that it was all right—that she knew a person of his age ought not to go without his breakfast.

British Dictionary definitions for person (1 of 3)


noun plural persons

an individual human being

the body of a human being, sometimes including his or her clothingguns hidden on his person

a grammatical category into which pronouns and forms of verbs are subdivided depending on whether they refer to the speaker, the person addressed, or some other individual, thing, etc

a human being or a corporation recognized in law as having certain rights and obligations

philosophy a being characterized by consciousness, rationality, and a moral sense, and traditionally thought of as consisting of both a body and a mind or soul

archaic a character or role; guise

in person

  1. actually presentthe author will be there in person
  2. without the help or intervention of others

Word Origin for person

C13: from Old French persone, from Latin persōna mask, perhaps from Etruscan phersu mask

usage for person

People is the word usually used to refer to more than one individual: there were a hundred people at the reception. Persons is rarely used, except in official English: several persons were interviewed

British Dictionary definitions for person (2 of 3)


noun

Christianity any of the three hypostases existing as distinct in the one God and constituting the Trinity. They are the First Person, the Father, the Second Person, the Son, and the Third Person, the Holy Ghost

British Dictionary definitions for person (3 of 3)


suffix forming nouns

sometimes used instead of -man and -woman or -ladychairperson; salesperson

undefined -person

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Cultural definitions for person


An inflectional form (see inflection) of pronouns and verbs that distinguishes between the person who speaks (first person), the person who is spoken to (second person), and the person who is spoken about (third person). The pronoun or verb may be singular or plural. For example:

first person singular: I walk.
second person singular: you walk.
third person singular: he/she/it walks.
first person plural: we walk.
second person plural: you walk.
third person plural: they walk.

The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Other Idioms and Phrases with person


In addition to the idiom beginning with person

  • person of color

also see:

  • feel like oneself (a new person)
  • in person
  • own person, one’s

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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