Is the word once a preposition

Once (after or when) I get home, I get hungry: In any case, all three of these words are acting to join the two clauses, but it is a bit easier to see the functions of these words when the sentence is in standard order (S+V+C):

I get hungry after (or once or when) I get home.

It should be pretty clear that these all function as adverbial conjunctions (aka ‘conjunctive adverb’ or ‘subordinating conjunction’) to join the two clauses with a time relation. Words are just words, most of the time they can’t be typed until they are used in a phrase or sentence. Accordingly, prepositions are always prepositions, but some words like ‘after’, ‘when’ and ‘once’ can have different functions (types), depending on how they are used.

The hard rule about prepositions is that they are always followed by nouns. But ‘once’ never functions as a preposition, and ‘after’ in this case, isn’t one either, even though it is followed by a noun. Prepositions never bridge clauses, they are always internal. Another rule is that they establish a meaningful relation between the noun that immediately precedes them (or a preceding verb phrase in their clause), and their object noun. In this sentence all three words create an adverbial relation between the clauses, none of them are functioning as a preposition. They establish a time relation (sequence) between the clauses, that’s all. They are not adverbs because the have only an indirect relation to the verbs in either clause.

In this sentence, ‘once’ an adverbial conjunction.

Update 01/2019: Maybe once can function as a preposition.

How about this sentence.

I talk to my sister once a week. S+V+AC(pp)+AC(pp)

Once seems to be working as a preposition in this case. It is creating a relation between the verb and its object a week. It definitely has an object and that relation determines the meaning of the sentence. This use requires the present simple — We can’t say, * I talk to my sister once, it would have to be in another tense to be an adverb and have the meaning one time.

Once is on the Basic English 850 List.

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Pronunciation[change]

  • IPA (key): /wʌns/
  • SAMPA: /wVns/

Determiner[change]

  1. (indefinite) one time
    We go to the house once a year.
    She had only seen him once.
    It’s nice to be understood for once.
    We get together once a month for coffee.
    Not once have I said that.
  2. (indefinite) at a time in the past, but not now
    It was hard to believe that once we had been friends.
    The once great city had be destroyed.

Preposition[change]

  1. after
    Once I’ve finished cleaning up, we can leave.

[change]

  • one
  • at once

Table of Contents

  1. Can a phrase have a subject?
  2. Will there ever be a verb inside of a prepositional phrase?
  3. What word class is once?
  4. Is onces a word?
  5. What type of word is lived?
  6. What tense do we use after once?
  7. What is the meaning of when and once?
  8. What type of part of speech is was?
  9. Will you call once I reach home?
  10. What does when you get home mean?
  11. Will be reach or will be reached?
  12. When you will be free Please call me meaning in Hindi?
  13. When you free call me meaning?
  14. Are you free now meaning?
  15. What does it mean when you get free?
  16. Is it free from or free of?

The hard rule about prepositions is that they are always followed by nouns. But ‘once’ never functions as a preposition, and ‘after’ in this case, isn’t one either, even though it is followed by a noun.

Can a phrase have a subject?

A phrase does not contain a subject and verb and, consequently, cannot convey a complete thought. A phrase contrasts with a clause. A clause does contain a subject and verb, and it can convey a complete idea.

Will there ever be a verb inside of a prepositional phrase?

Most of the time, a prepositional phrase modifies a verb or a noun. At a minimum, a prepositional phrase consists of one preposition and the object it governs. The object can be a noun, a gerund (a verb form ending in “-ing” that acts as a noun), or a clause. He arrived in time .

What word class is once?

Once is an adverb or conjunction.

Is onces a word?

ONCES is a valid scrabble word.

What type of word is lived?

adjective. having life, a life, or lives, as specified (usually used in combination): a many-lived cat.

What tense do we use after once?

past tense

What is the meaning of when and once?

“when” and “once” are synonymous, if they mean as soon as, They’ll call when/once they are ready. They’ll call as soon as they are ready.

What type of part of speech is was?

Verb

Will you call once I reach home?

The real difference is made by the word prefixed to the word “home”. It is also grammatically correct to use the word Reach Home. Hence, the appropriate/correct term is I will call him, once I reach home.

What does when you get home mean?

Get home” mean to arrive at your home. ” His mother told him to come home immediately.” “I will message you when I get home.”

Will be reach or will be reached?

i will be reaching there at 10.00pm. This is future continuous. It’s not commonly used in such a context. Just say ‘I will reach there at 10pm’.

When you will be free Please call me meaning in Hindi?

जब आप स्वतंत्र हैं तो मुझे बुलाओ

When you free call me meaning?

“Call me whenever you are free” is a nice, casual statement that pretty much invites the other person to call whenever they feel like it. “Call me when you can” is a bit more urgent sounding, and in effect requests that the other person call as soon as he/she is able to.

Are you free now meaning?

This means the person is available and not busy with things he/she had been doing so far. Here, the two can be used interchangeably. This means the person wants to emphasise the time at which he/she is free, which is now.

What does it mean when you get free?

order by. 0. “Get free” is the idiomatic expression meaning to rid yourself of entanglements, i.e., through your own efforts. “Set free” is when someone else does it for you.

Is it free from or free of?

The expressions free from and free of both refer to being delivered from something. As a general rule, use free from when it can be replaced by “released from” in a sentence.

  • #1

In working with my fourth grader, we came across a sentence which says, «Five balloons all popped at once.» He is supposed to find the nouns in the sentence. He found the word «balloon» correctly, but also discovered the word «once» as a possibility.

I, too, am a bit confused, as I see in the dictionary that «once» can serve in several capacities (noun, adverb, adjective, conjunction) and that «at once» was listed as a phrase used in the noun capacity. However, it seems to be working as an adverb in the above sentence. Refresh me, please!

Is «once» a noun or not in the above capacity?

5jj


  • #2

The two-word expression ‘at once’ functions adverbially.

In which dictionary did you see that «at once was listed as a phrase used in the noun capacity»?

bhaisahab


  • #3

The two-word expression ‘at once’ functions adverbially.

In which dictionary did you see that «at once was listed as a phrase used in the noun capacity»?

I agree, it’s an adverb of time.

  • #4

In which dictionary did you see that «at once was listed as a phrase used in the noun capacity»?

It’s not the phrase at once itself; rather, the once in the phrase. Macmillan says that once is a noun in such a case.

5jj


  • #5

It’s not the phrase at once itself; rather, the once in the phrase. Macmillan says that once is a noun in such a case.

I don’t possess a Macmillan. I’d be grateful if you could copy the entry for me — I’d be interested to see what they actually say about this.

Thanks.

  • #6

I don’t possess a Macmillan. I’d be grateful if you could copy the entry for me — I’d be interested to see what they actually say about this.

Thanks.

Here you are, sir :)

  • #7

It was entry number 3 of the word «once», used as a noun, in Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, USA, copyright 1979

3 once (noun): one single time: one time at least — at once 1: at the same time: SIMULTANEOUSLY 2: IMMEDIATELY 3: 3Both

  • #8

It was entry number 3 of the word «once», used as a noun, in Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, USA, copyright 1979

3 once (noun): one single time: one time at least — at once 1: at the same time: SIMULTANEOUSLY 2: IMMEDIATELY 3: 3Both

I think if you look at the formatting of that entry:

2once
noun
: one single time : one time at least <please be on time this once>
at once
1
: at the same time : simultaneously

2
: immediately

3
: 2both <at once funny and sad>

The 1,2,3 are different meanings of «at once» where «once» is a noun

Last edited: Mar 30, 2011

  • #9

So I think that «once» can be an adverb and a noun — at once!

  • #10

In working with my fourth grader, we came across a sentence which says, «Five balloons all popped at once.» He is supposed to find the nouns in the sentence. He found the word «balloon» correctly, but also discovered the word «once» as a possibility.

I, too, am a bit confused, as I see in the dictionary that «once» can serve in several capacities (noun, adverb, adjective, conjunction) and that «at once» was listed as a phrase used in the noun capacity. However, it seems to be working as an adverb in the above sentence. Refresh me, please!

Is «once» a noun or not in the above capacity?

I think it depends on the rule of the game. If I look at it word by word, I might even add “all” & “five” to your list of supposedly nouns.

Grammatically, “once”, “five” and “all” cannot function as nouns in this sentence. The only noun is “balloons” in its plural form. “At once” or “all at once” functions as an adverb phrase of manner modifying the verb “popped”; “Five” may be thought of as an adjective qualifying the noun “balloons”.

  • #11

I think it depends on the rule of the game. If I look at it word by word, I might even add “all” & “five” to your list of supposedly nouns.

Grammatically, “once”, “five” and “all” cannot function as nouns in this sentence. The only noun is “balloons” in its plural form. “At once” or “all at once” functions as an adverb phrase of manner modifying the verb “popped”; “Five” may be thought of as an adjective qualifying the noun “balloons”.

Yes, I agree now that the adverbial usage is dominant and overriding.

5jj


  • #12

Thanks for the link, engee.

I don’t think Macmillan is being very helpful with this entry: “as a noun (after ‘for’ or ‘at’): For once I wish you’d tell me the truth. (after ‘the’, ‘this’, or ‘that’): Yes, I met him, but just the once.”I agree that in the example I have underlined, once (= one time/occasion) functions as a noun, but in the word-group at once I cannot see that once has any properties that we normally associate with a preposition, other than that it follows a preposition – but then so can other parts of speech.

It is possible to argue that front in in front of is still a noun (though I prefer to treat these words as making a three-word preposition), and that once in for once is also a noun. I can also accept that in Webster’s «at once = (1) simultaneously and (3) both«, once could be considered a noun. However, such an analysis does not work with at once = immediately.

At once (= immediately) is no more preposition + noun (at + one time/occasion) than it is preposition + adverb ( at + on one occasion).

The COD also lists at once under the noun definitions, so I am clearly out of line with some dictionaries. I will continue, however, to treat some multi-word constructions as single units, rather than break them up unhelpfully into traditional word classes. For me, at once is an adverb.

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8 февр. 2022




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