English[edit]
10 | ||||
1 | 2 → [a], [b] | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: one Ordinal: first Latinate ordinal: primary Adverbial: one time, once Multiplier: onefold Latinate multiplier: single Distributive: singly Collective: onesome Multiuse collective: singlet Greek or Latinate collective: monad Greek collective prefix: mono- Latinate collective prefix: uni- Fractional: whole Elemental: singlet Greek prefix: proto- Number of musicians: solo Number of years: year |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English ones, from Old English ānes, a remodelling (after ān (“one”)) of ǣnes, itself an extension of ǣne (“once”) with the genitival suffix -es. Compare Old Saxon ēnes (“once”), Old High German eines, einēst (“once”), modern German einst (“once”). More at one (including regarding the development of the pronunciation) and -s.
Pronunciation[edit]
- enPR: wŭn(t)s, IPA(key): /wʌn(t)s/
- (UK) IPA(key): /wʌn(t)s/, /wɒn(t)s/
- (US) IPA(key): /wʌn(t)s/
- Rhymes: -ʌns
Adverb[edit]
once (not comparable)
- (frequency) One and only one time.
-
I have only once eaten pizza.
-
- (temporal location) Formerly; during some period in the past.
-
He was once the most handsome man around.
-
I once had a bicycle just like that one.
-
Wang notes that flowers have rooted and grow in the area once covered with ice.
-
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
-
Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.
-
-
1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:
-
The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
-
-
2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama’s once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:
-
Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don’t know and will never meet.
-
-
- (chiefly obsolete) At any time; ever.
-
1612–1626, [Joseph Hall], “(please specify the page)”, in [Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holy Storie], volume (please specify |volume=II, V, or VI), London, →OCLC:
- The wisdom of God thought fit to acquaint David with that court which we shall once govern.
- If the facts once became known, we’d be in trouble.
-
- (obsolete) One day, someday.
- (mathematics) Multiplied by one: indicating that a number is multiplied by one.
-
Once three is three.
-
Synonyms[edit]
- (one time): See Thesaurus:once
- (formerly): See Thesaurus:formerly
Coordinate terms[edit]
- (one time): twice, thrice, often, never, seldom
- (formerly): yesterday, tomorrow
Derived terms[edit]
- Christmas comes but once a year
- once-in-a-lifetime
Translations[edit]
one and only one time
- Arabic: (adverbial) مَرَّةً (ar) (marratan), مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً (marratan wāḥidatan)
- Belarusian: раз (raz), адзі́н раз (adzín raz); адно́йчы (adnójčy)
- Bulgarian: веднъ́ж (bg) (vednǎ́ž), еднокра́тно (bg) (ednokrátno)
- Catalan: una vegada
- Cebuano: makausa, kausa
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 一次 (yī cì), 一遍 (zh) (yī biàn)
- Classical Nahuatl: ceppa
- Czech: jednou (cs)
- Danish: en (da) gang (da)
- Dutch: eens (nl), een keer, eenmaal (nl)
- East Central German: aanst
- Esperanto: unufoje
- Finnish: kerran (fi)
- French: une fois
- Galician: unha vez
- Georgian: ერთხელ (ertxel), ერთჯერ (ertǯer)
- German: einmal (de)
- Alemannic German: emaal
- Greek: μια φορά (mia forá), άπαξ (el) (ápax)
- Ancient: ἅπαξ (hápax)
- Hungarian: egyszer (hu), egyetlenegyszer, egy alkalommal, egy ízben
- Icelandic: einu sinni (is)
- Ido: unfoye (io)
- Irish: uair amháin
- Italian: una volta
- Japanese: 一度 (ja) (いちど, ichido), 一回 (ja) (いっかい, ikkai), 一遍 (いっぺん, ippen)
- Jeju: ᄒᆞᆫ 번 (hawn beon)
- Korean: 한 번 (han beon)
- Latin: semel (la), aliquando (la)
- Luxembourgish: eemol
- Macedonian: еднаш (ednaš)
- Malay: sekali
- Maltese: darba waħda
- Manchu: ᡝᠮᡤᡝᡵᡳ (emgeri)
- Middle English: ene, enes, ones
- Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭡𐭠𐭥 (ēwbār)
- Northern Sami: oktii
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: én gang
- Nynorsk: éin gong
- Old English: ǣne, ǣnes
- Old Prussian: ainawārst
- Parthian: 𐭏𐭉𐭅𐭐𐭓𐭂 (ʿywprg)
- Pashto: یوه پلا (ps)
- Persian: یکبار (yek-bâr)
- Plautdietsch: eenmol (nds)
- Polish: raz (pl), jeden raz
- Portuguese: uma vez
- Romanian: o dată
- Russian: оди́н раз (ru) (odín raz), одна́жды (ru) (odnáždy)
- Sanskrit: सकृत् (sa) (sakṛt)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: јѐдно̄м, једа̀нпӯт
- Roman: jèdnōm (sh), jedànpūt (sh)
- Slovak: raz
- Slovene: ênkrat (sl)
- Spanish: una vez
- Swedish: en gång
- Turkish: bir defa (tr), bir kez
- Ukrainian: раз (raz), оди́н раз (odýn raz)
- Vietnamese: một lần (vi)
- Welsh: unwaith (cy)
- Yoruba: ẹ̀ẹ̀kan (noun), lẹ́ẹ̀kan (adverb)
- Zulu: kanye
formerly
- Bulgarian: веднъж (bg) (vednǎž), някога (bg) (njakoga)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 曾經/曾经 (zh) (céngjīng), 以前 (zh) (yǐqián), 有一次 (zh) (yǒu yī cì)
- Czech: kdysi (cs)
- Danish: engang
- Dutch: eens (nl), ooit (nl)
- Esperanto: iama
- Finnish: kerran (fi), ennen (fi), ennen vanhaan (fi)
- French: une fois (fr), autrefois (fr), jadis (fr), un temps (fr)
- Galician: outrora, unha vez
- German: früher (de)
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 (suman)
- Greek: άλλοτε (el) (állote), παλιά (el) (paliá)
- Ancient: πρίν (prín)
- Hungarian: egyszer (hu), valaha (hu), egykor (hu)
- Icelandic: einu sinni (is)
- Italian: un tempo (it), una volta
- Japanese: 以前 (ja) (いぜん, izen), かつて (ja) (katsute), 一時期 (ichijiki), 一時 (ja) (ichiji)
- Latin: quondam
- Malay: dahulu
- Middle English: enes, ones
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: en gang, på et tidspunkt
- Nynorsk: eingong
- Occitan: autres còps, un còp èra (oc), autretemps, de temps passat
- Old English: ǣne, ǣr, hwīlum
- Polish: wcześniej (pl)
- Portuguese: outrora (pt)
- Romanian: odată (ro)
- Russian: когда́-то (ru) (kogdá-to), ра́ньше (ru) (ránʹše), ра́нее (ru) (ráneje)
- Sanskrit: सकृत् (sa) (sakṛt)
- Scottish Gaelic: uaireigin
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: не̏када, не̏кад при̏је
- Roman: nȅkada, nȅkad prȉje
- Slovak: kedysi
- Slovene: nekóč, enkràt (sl)
- Spanish: antiguamente (es), anteriormente (es), otrora (es)
- Swedish: tidigare (sv), förut (sv), en gång, för ut
- Ukrainian: коли́сь (kolýsʹ)
- Vietnamese: từng (vi), đã từng
mathematics: multiplied by one
- Finnish: yksi kertaa
See also[edit]
- at once
- once again, once more
- once and for all
- once in a blue moon
- once in a while
- once removed
- once upon a time
Conjunction[edit]
once
- As soon as; when; after.
- We’ll get a move on once we find the damn car keys!
- Once you have obtained the elven bow, return to the troll bridge and trade it for the sleeping potion.
- Once he is married, he will be able to claim the inheritance.
-
2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2 — 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport[1]:
-
Not only were Jupp Heynckes’ team pacey in attack but they were relentless in their pursuit of the ball once they had lost it, and as the game wore on they merely increased their dominance as City wilted in the Allianz Arena.
-
-
2013 June 7, Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 6:
-
In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.
-
Translations[edit]
as soon as
- Arabic: بِمُجَرَد أَنّ (bimujarad ʔann)
- Breton: kentre ma (br)
- Bulgarian: ако веднъ́ж (ako vednǎ́ž)
- Catalan: una vegada, un cop
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 一旦 (zh) (yīdàn)
- Danish: så snart (som), bare, når først
- Dutch: zodra (nl)
- Finnish: kunhan
- French: aussitôt que (fr), dès que (fr), une fois (fr)
- Galician: asemade, asomante, endebén
- Georgian: როგორც კი (rogorc ḳi)
- German: als (de), sobald (de)
- Greek: μόλις (el) (mólis)
- Irish: ó
- Italian: una volta che, non appena
- Malay: sebaik sahaja
- Norwegian: så snart, med det første
- Bokmål: bare (no)
- Nynorsk: berre
- Occitan: un còp
- Polish: gdy tylko, jak tylko, kiedy tylko
- Portuguese: assim que, logo após/depois, tão logo
- Romanian: odată ce
- Russian: как то́лько (ru) (kak tólʹko)
- Slovak: akonáhle
- Spanish: tan pronto como, una vez que
- Swedish: så snart som
- Vietnamese: một khi
Noun[edit]
once (plural onces)
- Obsolete form of ounce.
Anagrams[edit]
- Coen, Cone, Econ., Noce, ceno-, coen-, cone, cœn-, econ, econ.
Aragonese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- onze
Etymology[edit]
From Latin ūndecim.
Numeral[edit]
once
- eleven
Asturian[edit]
< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : once Ordinal : decimoprimeru |
||
Etymology[edit]
From Latin ūndecim.
Numeral[edit]
once (indeclinable)
- eleven
Derived terms[edit]
- oncenu
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ɔ̃s/
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin uncia.
Noun[edit]
once f (plural onces)
- ounce (avoirdupois ounce)
- (figuratively, by extension) a little bit
Descendants[edit]
- → Turkish: ons
Etymology 2[edit]
From a rebracketing of Old French lonce which became l’once (la + once), itself from Vulgar Latin *luncea, from Latin lynx, ultimately from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), or possibly borrowed from Italian lonza.
Noun[edit]
once f (plural onces)
- snow leopard
Further reading[edit]
- “once”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams[edit]
- cône, noce
Friulian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin uncia.
Noun[edit]
once f (plural oncis)
- ounce
Galician[edit]
< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : once Ordinal : undécimo |
||
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /onθɪ/
Numeral[edit]
once (indeclinable)
- eleven
Italian[edit]
Noun[edit]
once f
- plural of oncia
Anagrams[edit]
- Ceno, Noce, ceno, ceno-, cenò, noce, ocne
Middle English[edit]
Adverb[edit]
once
- Alternative form of ones
Spanish[edit]
← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: once Ordinal: undécimo, decimoprimero, décimo primero Apocopated ordinal: decimoprimer, décimo primer Ordinal abbreviation: 11.º Multiplier: undécuplo Fractional: onceavo, undécimo |
||
Spanish Wikipedia article on 11 |
Alternative forms[edit]
- onze (obsolete)
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈonθe/ [ˈõn̟.θe]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈonse/ [ˈõn.se]
- (Spain) Rhymes: -onθe
- (Latin America) Rhymes: -onse
- Syllabification: on‧ce
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Spanish onze, ondze, from Latin ūndecim.
Numeral[edit]
once
- eleven
Derived terms[edit]
- once metros
- onceno
Descendants[edit]
- → Cebuano: onse
- → Tagalog: onse
Etymology 2[edit]
Snacks were typically taken at 11 am.
Noun[edit]
once f pl (plural only)
- (Latin America) elevenses, snack (bread with tea or coffee)
- tomar las once ― have elevenses
Further reading[edit]
- “once”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Recent Examples on the Web
The track required six people’s hands on the mixing board at once: Parsons, assistant engineer Peter James, and every member of Pink Floyd. 4.
—Al Shipley, SPIN, 24 Mar. 2023
In this Southampton garden, a playful oversized lattice pattern feels fresh and timeless all at once.
—Alyssa Longobucco, House Beautiful, 24 Mar. 2023
Kansas State will once again barrel through as long as Nowell’s ankle is okay.
—Jeremy Cluff, The Arizona Republic, 24 Mar. 2023
The pavilion, which once housed the mansion’s gift shop and main entrance, has been closed to the public since summer 2022 due to safety concerns.
—Tom Daykin, Journal Sentinel, 24 Mar. 2023
Soon after, the family grew once again with the birth of Reese and Jim’s first child, Tennessee James Toth, on September 27, 2012.
—Selena Barrientos, Good Housekeeping, 24 Mar. 2023
In practice, this looks like eliminating single-use plastics, composting, donating excess food and materials once wrapped and reducing emissions with regard to the fuel and energy categories.
—Evan Nicole Brown, The Hollywood Reporter, 24 Mar. 2023
How Nate Oats once shut down an outdoor game There was the Gus Macker 3-on-3 outdoor tournament that Luke Atkins recalled playing on a team with Oats.
—Josh Peter, USA TODAY, 24 Mar. 2023
Lizzo is once again using her platform to speak out about important issues.
—Hannah Dailey, Billboard, 24 Mar. 2023
Here are some highlights of ready-to-wear collections Thursday: GIVENCHY GETS FEMININE The once-street and urban Matthew M. Williams uttered a word not often heard describing his designs: Elegant.
—Thomas Adamson, ajc, 2 Mar. 2023
Continuing, Belloni pointed out that internal company data apparently suggests that stretching out the release cadence of Netflix shows to a weekly rollout, instead of an all-at-once drop, won’t meaningfully reduce subscriber churn.
—Andy Meek, BGR, 10 Sep. 2022
Taylor is a once in a generation artist and storyteller.
—Kathleen Walsh, Glamour, 9 Dec. 2022
Our memories of these spaces are bound up in their blaring, everywhere-at-once noise.
—K. Austin Collins, Rolling Stone, 24 Oct. 2022
And on Friday, multiple blogs and news sites declared an even bigger change is coming: A larger, maybe even a complete, shift away from the all-at-once-release of Netflix shows.
—Andy Meek, BGR, 10 Sep. 2022
One similarity between the Orca and an EV is the all-at-once, better-be-ready throttle response.
—Dan Neil, WSJ, 28 July 2022
The platform on at least two occasions has blocked Raichik’s ability to tweet — once for 12 hours in April, and then again for a week in a sanction that ends Saturday.
—Taylor Lorenz, Elizabeth Dwoskin And Peter Jamison, Anchorage Daily News, 3 Sep. 2022
The Chabad of Glencoe event celebrated what was a once in a lifetime opportunity for many to witness the completion of an inked Torah scroll.
—Karie Angell Luc, Chicago Tribune, 30 Aug. 2022
In the three months since its inauguration, Netanyahu’s government — cobbled together with once-fringe ultranationalist and ultraconservative religious parties — has led to a period of national division and security crisis, defense officials say.
—Shira Rubin, Washington Post, 2 Apr. 2023
Gerardo Mora—Getty Images The Walt Disney Company’s once-grand plans for the metaverse have been quietly shelved, and the media and entertainment giant has joined other big companies in laying off employees dedicated to the technology, according to the Wall Street Journal.
—Marco Quiroz-gutierrez, Fortune Crypto, 28 Mar. 2023
The once queen of Instagram is back.
—Lisa Respers France, CNN, 12 Jan. 2023
The once-rockstar software developer, instead of coding, spends the day managing the minutiae of the daily workflow.
—Jack Kelly, Forbes, 8 Mar. 2023
Elsewhere: Goldman Sachs is considering shrinking its consumer business, as the Wall Street giant all but admits defeat on its once-grand plans for expansive Main Street offerings.
—Wsj Staff, WSJ, 3 Mar. 2023
Goldman Sachs Chief Executive David Solomon all but admitted defeat on Tuesday on the bank’s once-grand plans for expansive Main Street offerings.
—Heard Editors, WSJ, 28 Feb. 2023
In recent years, a once-fringe theory — dubbed the Big Bounce — has gained traction in cosmological circles.
—Gabe Allen, Discover Magazine, 17 Feb. 2023
The once symbol of American manufacturing has struggled in recent years and has sold off parts of its business to try and stabilize its operations.
—Jj Kinahan, Forbes, 9 Nov. 2021
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘once.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Britannica Dictionary definition of ONCE
1
:
one time only
-
I will repeat the question once.
-
We try to get together (at least) once every month.
-
The play was performed only once.
-
He had ridden a horse only once (before).
-
We go to the movies once or twice a month. [=we go to the movies a few times a month]
-
I’ve only seen her once or twice. [=I have only seen her a few times]
2
:
at any one time
:
ever
-
She didn’t once thank me.
-
He didn’t look at me once.
3
:
at some time in the past
-
It was once done that way.
-
A river once flowed through this canyon.
-
It was once a booming mining town.
-
Their music was once very popular.
— sometimes used in combination
-
a once-successful actor
-
a once-popular restaurant
once again/more
:
for another time
:
one more time
:
again
-
Let me explain the problem once again.
-
Once again, you’ve ignored my instructions.
-
Could I hear the question once more?
once and for all
:
now and for the last time
-
Let’s settle this problem once and for all.
-
Winning its fourth straight championship game, the team proved once and for all that they are the best.
-
I’m asking you once and for all.
-
Please, once and for all, stop worrying.
once bitten, twice shy
—
see 1bite
once in a while
:
sometimes but not often
:
occasionally
-
We spend most of our time at home and go out once in a while.
-
Every once in a while, we have wine with dinner.
once upon a time
:
at some time in the past
-
He was a famous actor once upon a time.
◊ Once upon a time is the traditional way to begin a fairy tale.
-
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess named Snow White.
Britannica Dictionary definition of ONCE
[noncount]
:
one single time
-
I have tried Indian food more than once.
-
Please be on time just this once.
-
For once you seem to know what I’m talking about.
at once
1
:
at the same time
-
two people talking at once
-
The book is at once [=both] funny and sad.
-
She had several projects going on all at once.
2
:
right away
:
without delay
:
immediately
-
We need to leave at once.
-
You can call the office and get advice at once.
Britannica Dictionary definition of ONCE
:
at the moment when
:
as soon as
-
Things got better once he found a job. = Once he found a job, things got better.
-
Once she spoke, I recognized her.
1. нареч.
1) один раз; раз, разок; единожды, однажды
once a day / month / year — раз в день / месяц / год
once in a lifetime — раз в жизни; один раз за всю жизнь
more than once — не раз, неоднократно
— never once
— not once
— once again
— once more
— once in a while
— all at once
— once and again
— once or more
2) когда-то, некогда; однажды
once upon a time, there was once — жил-был, жил да был… ; дела давно минувших дней
So runs this once-upon-a-time in my memory. — Вот проносятся в моей памяти воспоминания о былом.
I was very much in love with her once. — Я когда-то очень любил её.
He once told me where to go. — Однажды он сказал мне, куда идти.
Syn:
3)
редк.
когда-нибудь; однажды
Britons and Saxons shall be once one people. — Бритты и саксы однажды станут единым народом.
You may be once old as I am. — Когда-нибудь и тебе будет столько лет, сколько мне.
Once I’m going to be there. — Когда-нибудь я туда попаду.
4)
Once-popular composers drop out of favour. — Некогда популярные сочинители предаются забвению.
The once-beautiful eyes, already dark with death. — Эти глаза, когда-то столь прекрасные, уже покрыты тенью смерти.
— once-off
— once-only
Well, sit down once. — Садись же.
Give me the knife once. — Дай-ка ножик.
Come here once! — Подойди-ка!
••
once too often — одного раза больше чем достаточно
once over lightly — мельком, быстро, поверхностно
once in a blue moon — после дождичка в четверг; крайне редко
once a liar, always a liar — единожды солгав, будет лгать всегда
A man can die but once. посл. — Двум смертям не бывать, а одной не миновать.
Once bit, twice shy. посл. — На молоке обжёгся — на воду дует.
— once and for all
2. сущ.
один раз
for once — на этот раз, в виде исключения
once is enough — одного раза вполне достаточно
He had to do it but this once. — На этот раз ему пришлось это сделать.
3. прил.
прежний, бывший; давний
my once husband — мой бывший муж
Syn:
4. ; = once that
if / when once — стоит лишь…
(If) once you speak you are dead. — Скажи хоть слово, и ты умрёшь.
When once she asks I’d do anything. — Стоит ей только попросить, и я сделаю всё.
I never once lied to you. — Я никогда не лгал вам.
Англо-русский современный словарь.
2014.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Best Answer
Copy
Can be a noun when used as follows….
One occasion, you may do it this once
suddenly or without warning, all at once
immediately, at once
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
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