When using possessive pronouns like “theirs” and “hers,” things seem pretty standard. We add “-s” to the end of “their” or “her,” respectively. However, the same rules do not apply when using the possessive pronoun “mine,” and this article will explore how to use it correctly.
Should I Use “Mines” Or “Mine”?
“Mine” is correct when we want to write the possessive pronoun form. It is both a singular and plural concept, so it’s important only to use it in this way. “Mines” is grammatically incorrect as a pronoun, and it only works to talk about the plural form of “a mine.”
To help you understand more about the singular and plural forms, you can refer to the following:
- Singular: This book is mine.
- Plural: These books are mine.
As you can see, while the form of “book” changes based on the singular or plural instance, “mine” stays standard throughout. There is never a need to change “mine” to “mines” when multiple instances are being spoken about.
The only reason anyone might question it is that they do not have a full grasp of the English language. It’s not correct to use, and it’s not something you’ll find native speakers using whenever writing possessive pronouns.
Is It “It Is Mine” Or “It Is Mines”?
Now that we’ve explained the basics of “mine” as a pronoun, the rest of this article should be easy for you. It might help to look at some phrases a bit more specifically, though.
“It is mine” is correct every single time. There are no cases where “it is mines” is correct to use.
While “mines” isn’t a correct pronoun form, it also confuses the whole reason why some people make a mistake in the first place. Since some people think “mines” is the plural of “mine,” they would be better off using “these are mines” instead of “it is mines.”
However, we are not encouraging either of those phrases in English. Instead, you should only stick to “it is mine.” It is the only way that the possessive pronoun for “me” works.
No matter what form we write in, “mine” is right:
- It is mine.
- These are mine.
- Those are mine.
- This is mine.
When Should I Use “Mine”?
“Mine” is correct every time that we want to own an object in the sentence. If the original pronoun refers to “me” or “I,” then we need the possessive pronoun of “mine” when we want to show that the thing belongs to us.
This is fairly common in English, and it’s usually written as a reflexive word to answer someone’s question.
For example:
- Who’s house is that?
- That house is mine.
As you can see, we might answer someone by announcing our ownership with a pronoun like this.
Examples Of How To Use “Mine” In A Sentence
Some of these examples should help you out with it:
- That isn’t mine, and I don’t want to hear any more about it.
- Whatever that is, I want it to be mine! Thank you!
- You are not mine anymore, so you are free to do whatever you want.
- Will you be mine? I’ve loved you since I was a little girl, and I think it’s time I asked.
- That book is mine! I’d appreciate it if you keep your paws off it.
- That’s not mine! I don’t know who told you it was, but I can promise I do not own anything like that.
- My secret is mine and mine alone. I will not let anybody else know about it.
“Mine” is a possessive pronoun. We usually write it alongside an object that we want to claim ownership of. This shows the readers that something is possessed by “me” or “I,” and it helps to highlight who owns what.
When Should I Use “Mines”?
For the purposes of this article, “mines” is incorrect as a pronoun. You should never add an “-s” to the end of the correct pronoun form “mine.” However, that doesn’t mean “mines” is always incorrect.
“Mines” is only correct to talk about the plural of “a mine.” This can refer to a hole in the ground that people can dig inside of or a bomb that is laid on the ground in warzones. However, as a pronoun, “mines” is never correct.
The definition of “a mine,” according to The Cambridge Dictionary, is “a hole or system of holes in the ground where substances such as coal, metal, and salt are removed.”
As you can see, we only use “mines” as the plural form of the noun “a mine.” There’s no reason to use it as a pronoun.
Examples Of How To Use “Mines” In A Sentence
While “mines” might not be correct as a pronoun, we’ll still include some examples of when you are likely to hear it.
- I like to visit the mines during my holiday time.
- The mines have been closed for the summer while the workers cool off.
- I have seen a few of those mines being disposed of.
However, it might also be wise to look at the following examples when referring to the pronoun form so you can make sure not to use “mines” incorrectly:
- Correct: It is mine, and I will not let anybody else have it.
- Incorrect: You are not mines anymore, so I cannot tell you what to do.
- Correct: What’s mine is yours, my darling.
- Incorrect: This isn’t mines. Sorry that you came all this way for no reason.
“Mines” is only correct as the plural form of the noun “mine.” It has no relation to the pronoun “mine,” so you must not use it in this case.
Is “Mine” Singular Or Plural?
“Mine” is neither singular nor plural. Any possessive pronouns are used to talk about a collective of owned items. Someone can own one item (singular) or multiple items (plural). However, since there is only one “me,” it is always written in the same form.
Some people may argue that “mine” is singular because only one person can be “me.” However, there is no way to specifically define whether pronouns are singular or plural, which is why we do not define them in this manner.
Is “Mines” The Plural Of “Mine”?
“Mines” is the plural of “mine” when it’s used as a noun. As we’ve stated, this means it refers to either a hole in the ground or a bomb. If you are using it as a pronoun, then “mines” is not the plural of “mine.”
Again, there is never a reason to pluralize a pronoun in this manner. There is only one instance of “me” per person, so we do not need to have multiple “me’s.”
Is It Ever Correct To Use “Mine’s”?
Some people argue that the contracted form “mine’s” is correct. However, we need to make sure we know the rules surrounding this before we use it.
“Mine’s” is only correct when used informally. It is the contracted form of “mine is,” and there is no reason why it is not acceptable. However, because contraction rules are stricter with formal writing, it’s best to avoid using it in these cases.
Still, here are some informal examples to show you how “mine’s” does work:
- I like your artwork, but mine’s better.
- Mine’s the one on the left. Can you tell?
Is It Correct To Say “It Is Mine’s”?
While “mine’s” is correct as a contracted form, it is not correct in any other case. Therefore, “it is mine’s” is never correct to say. You should avoid using it.
Using “it is mine’s” would translate into the following:
- It is mine is.
As you can see, this sentence makes no sense! That’s why you should not use it.
In the interest of full disclosure, there is one situation where you might find “it is mine’s” to be correct. However, this only applies if you have a character in a novel named “Mine” and that character owns something important.
- It is Mine’s.
As you can see, though, if we write “Mine” as a name, it must always be capitalized. It is never correct to use “mine’s” if it is the pronoun form.
Can I Use “It Is My” Instead Of “It Is Mine”?
“It is my” is not correct. “My” is not a possessive pronoun, but the phrase “it is” implies that something is being possessed by “me.” That’s why it’s always correct to use “it is mine” and never correct to use “it is my.”
To help you remember that, you can refer to the following examples:
- Correct: It is mine, and I would thank you not to look at it any longer.
- Incorrect: It is my. But I’m glad you showed such an interest in it.
- Correct: This house is mine, and I’m really glad that you could show me to the door.
- Incorrect: That food is my. Please do not touch it because I’m really precious about my food.
Is It “Mines Too” Or “Mine Too”?
Finally, there’s one more example that we haven’t touched on. When adding “too” to the end of a possessive pronoun, it shows that we are agreeing with someone else about our possessive state.
The rules do not change in these cases. “Mine too” is the only correct way to agree with someone. “Mines too” is incorrect, so you should avoid using it in any case.
Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here.
Last Update: Jan 03, 2023
This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!
Asked by: Fay Nader
Score: 5/5
(51 votes)
Mines is a dictionary-recognized word, but only as a plural noun (They sentenced the criminal to hard labor in the mines.) At the school where I used to teach, however, it was common for students to use this as the first person possessive pronoun: Me: Whose pen is this? … The word is simply mine.
Is Mine singular or plural?
mine Definitions and Synonyms
Mine is a possessive pronoun, being a possessive form of I. It can refer to a singular or plural noun, and it can be used as the subject, object, or complement of a verb or the object of a preposition: The glass on the left is mine. Your hands aren’t as big as mine.
Is it mines too or mine too?
1 Answer. You should answer by «mine too». Whenever the statement you’re agreeing with is a possessive one «my favorite …» or «my dog always …» you should use «mine too». «Me too» is an informal (some grammar fanatics would label it ungrammatical) version of «I too».
What is plural for mine?
Plural. mines. The plural form of mine; more than one (kind of) mine.
Is mine the correct spelling?
a form of the possessive case of I used as a predicate adjective: The yellow sweater is mine. something that belongs to me: Mine is the red car. Archaic. my (used before a word beginning with a vowel or a silent h, or following a noun): mine eyes; lady mine.
44 related questions found
What are in mines?
Ores recovered by mining include metals, coal, oil shale, gemstones, limestone, chalk, dimension stone, rock salt, potash, gravel, and clay. Mining is required to obtain any material that cannot be grown through agricultural processes, or feasibly created artificially in a laboratory or factory.
How do you use a mine?
When to Use Mine
Mine is a pronoun, too, but it is a possessive pronoun. Possessive pronouns indicate property or ownership. Since mine is a first person singular possessive pronoun, it is used when a speaker is referring to something that belongs to himself.
Whats mine is mine word?
Prov. A humorous way of saying, «Everything belongs to me.»; (A jocular variant of «What’s yours is mine, and what’s mine is yours,» an expression of generosity.)
What is the singular of mining?
Answer. The noun mining can be countable or uncountable. In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be mining. However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be minings e.g. in reference to various types of minings or a collection of minings. Find more words!
What is English mine?
: that which belongs to me —used without a following noun as a pronoun equivalent in meaning to the adjective my Your eyes are brown and mine are green.
How do you use mines in a sentence?
Mines sentence example. The mines will chain-detonate. Romas rescued me from the cave before you blew up the mines . Near the city are valuable coal mines , and there is one within the city limits.
Is it mine as well or might as well?
They are both fairly informal. Might as well is more common than may as well: You might as well get a taxi from the station.
What does Same here mean?
—used to say that one thinks, feels, or wants the same thing as someone else «I’m tired.» «Same here.»»I’ll have a coffee.» «Same here, please.»
When we use my and mine?
My vs Mine
The difference between My and Mine is that My is a possessive adjective and pronoun while Mine can only be used as a possessive pronoun. “My” comes before a noun, whereas “Mine” comes after the noun. … Example: “Look at my new pens and notebooks for school!” It can be used for both plural and singular nouns.
Is mining a verb or a noun?
MINING (noun) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.
Why is a mine called a mine?
A mine is an explosive placed underground or underwater that explodes when disturbed, or when remotely triggered. The term originated from the use of mining to go under the enemy’s city walls.
What is yours is mine and what’s mine is my own?
Latest Quote: “What’s yours is mine and what’s mine is my own.” – James Joyce, Ulysses.
What’s your is mine movie?
Yours, Mine & Ours is a 2005 American family comedy film directed by Raja Gosnell and starring Dennis Quaid and Rene Russo. The film concerns a blended family with 18 children. The film, a remake of the 1968 film of the same name, was released on November 23, 2005.
Can I say my mine?
As you rightly note, my is a possessive adjective and mine is a possessive pronoun. So, this means you use my where you already have a noun (such as question) and want to indicate ownership. Like with all pronouns, you use mine in place of another noun when it’s understood what’s being discussed.
Why do we mine?
Mined materials are needed to construct roads and hospitals, to build automobiles and houses, to make computers and satellites, to generate electricity, and to provide the many other goods and services that consumers enjoy. In addition, mining is economically important to producing regions and countries.
What is a mine person?
A miner is a person who makes a living digging coal, salt, gold, minerals, or other natural resources out of the earth. The root here is the noun mine—not the word that possessive toddlers like to shout, but the one that describes a man-made underground network of tunnels and quarries.
What is underground mine?
Underground mining is used to extract ore from below the surface of the earth safely, economically and with as little waste as possible. The entry from the surface to an underground mine may be through a horizontal or vertical tunnel, known as an adit, shaft or decline.
1.79
1. Much употребляется с неисчисляемыми существительными (в единственном числе), а many – с исчисляемыми во множественном числе:
I haven’t got much time.
I don’t know many of your friends.
□ Иногда much может употребляться перед исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе:
There’s not much point in going on.
□ Many может употребляться после других определителей (the, my, its, his, her и т.п.):
Among the many unknowns after the earthquake is the extent of damage to the foundations of buildings.
The gallery is exhibiting some of his many famous paintings of ships.
2. Much и many могут употребляться как местоимения (если при этом смысл ясен):
You haven’t eaten much.
Did you find any mushrooms? — Not many.
Как правило, это звучит достаточно формально:
There is no guarantee of a full recovery. Much depends on how well she responds to treatment.
The government’s policies have done much to reduce unemployment.
Many (= many people) have argued that she is the finest poet of our generation.
Not once did I see a tiger in the jungle, although I heard many.
Перед другими определителями (the, my, this и т.п.) или местоимениями употребляется much/many of:
You can’t see much of a country in a week.
How much of the house do you want to paint this year?
I won’t pass the exam: I’ve missed too many of my lessons.
How many of you are there?
There’s not much meat left. (не ‘There’s not much of meat left’.)
Many shops open on Sunday mornings. (не ‘many of shops’ )
Of после much/many обычно не употребляется, если нет другого определителя (артикля или личного):
She didn’t eat much breakfast. (не ‘ … much of breakfast’.)
There aren’t many large glasses left. (не ‘ … many of large glasses left’.)
Но much of употребляется перед именами и географическими называниями:
I’ve seen too much of Haward recently.
Not much of Denmark is hilly.
□ Иногда возможно такое употребление:
He’s not much of a success/gentleman.
3. В разговорной речи much и many, как правило употребляются только в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях. В утвердительных предложениях они звучат очень формально (особенно much) и вместо них употребляются другие, равнозначные по смыслу, слова и обороты:
He’s got lots of men friends, but he doesn’t know many women. (More natural than ‘He’s got many men friends…’)
Did you buy any clothes? .- Yes, lots. (не ‘Yes, many’)
How much money have you got? — I’ve got plenty. (не ‘I’ve got much’.)
a) a lot of и lots of
Эти выражения употребляются в основном в разговорной речи и могут употребляться с неисчисляемыми существительными и множественным числом исчисляемых (глагол согласуется в числе с существительным, а не с a lot of/lots of):
A lot of time is needed to learn a language.
Lots of patience is needed, too. (не ‘Lots of patience are needed, too’.)
A lot of my friends want to emigrate. (не ‘A lot of my friends wants… ’)
Lots of us think it’s time for an election.
There’s not a lot of meat left. (не ‘There’s not a lot meat left’.)
b) plenty of означает «достаточно» или «больше, чем достаточно»:
Don’t rush. There’s plenty of time.
Plenty of shops take cheques.
There’s no need to worry. We’ve got plenty of money.
Have some more coffee. — No, thank you. I’ve had plenty.
We took lots of food and drink on our walk through the hills/ …plenty of…
Jim doesn’t look well. He’s lost a lot of weight (не ‘plenty of‘)
Plenty of shops open on Sunday mornings. (не ‘Plenty shops’)
4. В более формальном стиле употребляются
a) much и many:
We have much (work) to do/many obstacles to overcome before we can claim that real progress has been achieved.
Much has been written about unemployment.
In the opinion of many economists, …
Much debate has been heard about Thornton’s new book.
There could be many explanations for this.
Much of her fiction describes women in unhappy marriages.
b) a great/good deal of, a large/considerable/substantial amount of и a large/considerable/great/substantial number of
Эти выражения звучат несколько более формально, чем a lot of и lots of:
A great/good deal of и a large amount of употребляются с неисчисляемыми существительными:
Mr. Lucas has spent a great deal of time in the Far East.
A good deal of the exhibition was devoted to her recent work.
I’ve thrown out a large amount of old clothing.
A large amount of the food was inedible/ Much of…
A large number of употребляется с существительными во множественном числе:
A large number of problems still have to be solved. (более естественно, чем
‘A large amount of problems …’ / ‘A great deal of problems …’ )
The book contains a large number of pictures, many in colour/ …many…
c) оборот many a с существительным в единственном числе:
The manager must have spent many a sleepless night worrying about his team selection.
Many a pupil at the school will be pleased that Latin is no longer compulsory.
d) обороты a good/great many:
She has a good/great many friends in New Zealand.
e) обороты far too many/ far too much (со значением «слишком много»)
Far too many students failed the end-of-year math exam.
Far too much time is wasted filling in forms.
□ Выражения с of обычно не употребляются перед такими словами как pounds, или miles:
It cost several pounds. (не ‘It cost a lot of pounds’.)
They lived many miles from the town. (не ‘They lived plenty of miles from
the town’.)
□ Обычно many (а не a lot of/lots) употребляются со словами, обозначающими время (days, minutes, months, weeks, years) и с числами + of (например: thousands of voters, millions of pounds):
We used to spend many hours driving to Melbourne and back.
He was the founder of a company now worth many millions of pounds.
□ Выражения с of могут употребляться как местоимения, если смысл ясен:
How much did it cost? — A lot. (= A lot of money.)
We should be all right for cheese — I’ve bought plenty.
He does not often speak, but when he does he says a great deal.
□ A lot и a great deal могут употребляться как наречия:
On holiday we walk and swim a lot.
The government seems to change its mind a great deal.
□ Выражения so much/many, as much/many и too much/many звучат вполне естественно в разговорной речи в утвердительных предложениях:
There was so much traffic that it took me an hour to get home.
I play as much tennis as I can.
You make too many mistakes.
She won’t drink this coffee. There’s too much sugar in it.
There was so much sugar in the coffee that she could’t drink it.
□ Much употребляется как наречие в вопросах и отрицательных предложениях:
Do you work much at weekends? I don’t travel much these days.
She’s much older than her brother.
I don’t drive much faster than you.
□ Much в формальном стиле может употребляться перед некоторыми глаголами (выражающими удовлетворение и предпочтение) в утвердительных предложениях:
I much appreciate your help.
We much prefer the country to the town.
I didn’t much enjoy the concert.
Very much употребляется как наречие (обычно не ставится перед существительным):
I very much like your new hairstyle.
Thank you very much.
There’s a whole lot of water coming under the door. (before noun) ( не ‘There’s very much water coming … ’ )
Much и many имеют степени сравнения (причем одинаковые):
George did more work/exercises than anyone else.
So he did the most work/ exercises
1.80
MORE
1. More употребляется как сравнительная степень much и many:
We need more time (не ‘ … more of time’.)
More university students are having to borrow money these days.
2. Если смысл ясен, more можно употреблять в качестве местоимения:
I’d like some more, please.
Перед другими определителями (a, the, my, this и т.п.) и местоимениями употребляется more of:
Three more of the missing climbers have been found.
Could I have some more of that smoked fish?
I don’t think any more of them want to come.
И more of употребляется перед именами и географическими названиями:
It would be nice to see more of Ray and Barbara.
Five hundred years ago, much more of Britain was covered with trees.
3. Употребляются обороты one more/ two more… и т.п..
There’s just one more river to cross.
4. More употребляется (по соответствующим правилам) для образования сравнительной степени прилагательных и наречий):
As you get older you get more tolerant.
Please drive more slowly.
5. More может употребляться как наречие:
I couldn’t agree more.
I hate this job more and more as the years go by.
1.81
MOST
1. The most употребляется как превосходная степень much и many:
Susan found the most blackberries (больше других).
The most work is often done by the quietest worker.
В разговорной речи the иногда опускается:
Who earns (the) most money in your family?
2. Most (в этом значении без артикля) означает «большинство»:
Most children like ice cream. (не ‘The most children… ’ )
Most cheese is made from cow’s milk.
Most Swiss people understand French. (не ‘Most of Swiss people…’)
Most people want a peaceful life.
Most of употребляется перед именами и географическими названиями:
I’ve read most of Shakespeare.
The Romans conquered most of England.
В этом значении most уже не превосходная степень much/many, а фактически самостоятельный определитель.
□ The majority of (=most / most of) употребляется обычно с множественным числом:
The majority of criminals are non-violent.
3. Если смысл ясен, most можно употреблять в качестве местоимения:
Some people had difficulty with the lecture, but most understood.
Перед другими определителями (a, the, my, this и т.п.) и местоимениями употребляется most of:
Most of the people here know each other.
Most of my friends live abroad. (не ‘most my friends… ’)
Most of us thought he was wrong.
He’s eaten two pizzas and most of a cold chicken.
4. (The) most употребляется (по соответствующим правилам) для образования превосходной степени прилагательных и наречий:
I wasn’t as clever as the others, but I was the most beautiful.
I work most efficiently in the early morning.
5. (The) most может употребляться как наречие (артикль часто опускается в разговорной речи):
They all talk a lot, but your little girl talks (the) most.
The truth hurts most.
Как наречие most может иметь значение «очень» в формальном стиле:
That is most kind of you.
Thank you for a most interesting afternoon.
The experience was most distressing.
□ Mostly означает «в большинстве, но не во всех случаях»
Your little girl talks the most. (не ‘…talks mostly’.)
She mostly talks about her friends.
Существительные в английском языке делятся на исчисляемые и неисчисляемые. Нам важно их различать, чтобы правильно употреблять местоимения much, many, a lot (of), lots (of), которые можно перевести одним словом «много», так как мы можем употребить одно из этих местоимений в зависимости от того, какое за ним идет существительное — исчисляемое или нет.
Перечисленные местоимения могут употребляться как в качестве местоимений прилагательных, так и местоимений существительных.
Much и many как местоимения прилагательного
Much употребляется перед неисчисляемыми существительными, many — перед исчисляемыми, чаще всего в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях.
Примеры:
I don’t have much time to talk to you.
У меня мало времени, чтобы поговорить с тобой.
Do you spend much money on your season out fits?
Ты тратишь много денег на свою сезонную одежду?
Does your father have many friends in the USA?
У твоего отца много друзей в США?
Many young people are interested in making a good job career.
Многие молодые люди заинтересованы в том, чтобы сделать хорошую карьеру.
Вы получили много актуальной информации на прошлой неделе?
I didn’t do much English homework this month.
Я не делал много домашней работы по английскому в этом месяце.
Much и many в качестве местоимений существительных
Much и many в качестве местоимений существительных употребляются в значении:
- much — много, значительная часть
- many — многие
В этом случае после much и many ставится предлог of. Примеры:
Much of water has flown away since then.
С тех пор утекло много воды.
Much of the homework had been done before mother arrived.
Большая часть домашнего задания была сделана до приезда матери.
Many of your close friends dislike your smoking.
Многие из твоих близких друзей не любят твоего курения.
Not many of our schoolmates like being shouted at.
Не многим из наших одноклассников нравится, когда на них кричат.
Many of my relatives are fond of jogging in the forest.
Многие из моих родственников любят пробежки в лесу.
Обратите внимание! Как видно из примеров, much и many употребляются главным образом в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях.
В утвердительных предложениях much и many употребляются только в тех случаях, когда они определяются словами-усилителями: very, so, rather, as, too, how, или когда они служат подлежащим или определением к подлежащему.
He has so many books at home!
У него дома столько книг!
They saw very many action films in their childhood!
В детстве они посмотрели очень много боевиков!
How many times have you been to China?
Сколько раз вы были в Китае?
Buy as many books as you can here — there is a great sale!
Купите как можно больше книг здесь — отличная распродажа!
Your translation is very good, I believe you spent too much time on it.
Ваш перевод очень хорош, я считаю, что вы потратили на него слишком много времени.
В других случаях утвердительных предложениях вместо much употребляются:
- a lot (of)/ lots (of) — много
- a good deal (of) — немалая часть
- a great deal (of) — очень много
- plenty (of) — много, множество
Вместо many употребляются:
- a lot of / lots of — много
- plenty of — много, множество
- a great many — очень много
- a good many — немало
- a large / great number (of) — большое количество, огромное число
Примеры:
Russia is a rich country, it has many mighty rivers and a great deal of timber.
Россия — богатая страна, в ней много могучих рек и много леса.
Is there much sugar it the cupboard?
В шкафу много сахара?
We have plenty of time.
У нас есть время.
We saw a lot of people there, who laughed and made a mess there.
Мы видели там много людей, которые смеялись и устраивали беспорядок.
A great number of the guests were English.
Большое количество гостей были англичанами.
How many и how much
Чтобы задать вопрос «сколько» для исчисляемых и неисчисляемых существительных нужно использовать:
- how many — для исчисляемых
- how much — для неисчисляемых
Примеры:
How many English books are there in your bag?
Сколько английских книг в твоей сумке?
How much money did you spend on this bike?
Сколько денег ты потратил на этот мотоцикл?
How much advice did you get while the interview?
Сколько советов вы получили во время собеседования?
How much Maths homework do you get daily?
Сколько домашней работы по математике ты получаешь ежедневно?
How much sugar do we have?
Сколько сахара у нас есть?
How many eggs do we have in the fridge?
Сколько яиц у нас в холодильнике?
He hasn’t much money, but he has a lot of devoted friends.
У него не так много денег, но у него много преданных друзей.
How much flour do we need to this cake?
Сколько муки нам нужно для этого торта?
How many bars of chocolate should I buy?
Сколько плиток шоколада купить?
How many friends can I invite to the party?
Сколько друзей я могу пригласить на вечеринку?
How much progress in English is he making?
Насколько он продвинулся в изучении английского языка?
How many rooms are there in your cottage?
Сколько комнат в вашем коттедже?
Much, a lot (of), lots (of), a great deal также могут употребляться в роли наречия. Примеры:
I don’t like this accommodation very much.
Мне не очень нравится это жилье.
They enjoyed their trip to France a lot.
Им очень понравилась их поездка во Францию.
She isn’t normally a talkative person, but if she is asked any questions she says a great deal.
Обычно она не разговорчивый человек, но если ей задают вопросы, то говорит очень много.
He has changed his mind a lot.
Он сильно изменил свое мнение.
Do you want some more wine? — No, I have had a great deal.
Хочешь еще вина? — Нет, я много выпил.
Заключение
В этом уроке мы рассмотрели правила употребления местоимений mcuh, many, a lot (of)/lot (of) в разных типах английских предложений. Чтобы правильно употреблять эти местоимения необходимо хорошо различать исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные.
Если у вас остались вопросы — задавайте их в комментариях.
But unto one of us is given grace according to He measure of the gift of Christ. Eph. 4:7
Rules for the use of much, many, few, little, a lot of and plenty of
In English, there are words called quantifiers. They are used to indicate quantity. Unlike numerals, which denote an exact amount, these words refer to an approximate amount. In this article, we will talk about words like much, many, few, little, a lot of и plenty of.
Using much, many and a lot of
All these words are translated into Russian as «a lot». However, the use of these words depends on the type of sentence (statement, negation or question) and on which noun it refers to — countable or uncountable. The basic rules are presented in the table below:
For example:
He has a lot of books. — He has lot books.
Kate doesn’t have many DVDs. — At Kate Little DVD. (Literally: Keith doesn’t have a lot of DVDs).
Holly spends a lot of time watching TV shows. — Holly conducts lot time watching television shows.
is there much petrol in the tank? — In the tank lot gasoline?
Much and many in statements
As you can see, a lot of is mainly used in affirmative sentences, and much and many — in denials and questions. However, this rule is not strict, it is based on the frequency of use, therefore much and many can be used in assertions as well. For example:
Joe has many friends. — Joe lot friends.
Also the words much and many are used instead of a lot of in a formal business style:
Many different kinds of research require the permission of the supervisor. — Many types of research require the permission of the supervisor.
If we want to say that there is too much of something (that is, build an affirmative sentence), then instead of a lot of we will use words much and many with additional word too («too much»). For example:
There were too many people at the conference. — The conference was too much people.
Oliver ate too much ice-cream. — Oliver ate too much ice cream
Synonyms of a lot of
Synonymous with the word a lot of is lots of. It is believed that lots of more informal and more often used in colloquial speech, and a lot of on the contrary, it is more formal. Lots of can also be used with both countable and uncountable nouns. For example:
Julia eats a lot of vegetables. / Julia eats lots of vegetables. — Julia is lot vegetables.
They have done a lot of work. / they have done lots of work. — They did lot work.
Another word for a large number is the word plenty of… As a rule, it is used to mean a very large amount of something, something in abundance:
we have plenty of tea at home. — At our home lot tea.
James has brought plenty of biscuits to the office. — James brought to the office lot cookies.
As we see plenty of can also be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.
The use of few, a few, little, a little
In order to understand how these words are used, we need to know two parameters: the first — whether this word refers to a countable or uncountable noun and the second: what is the meaning of the sentence — positive or negative. Consider the table below:
examples:
Kelly has a few close friends. — Kelly has slightly close friends. (Positive value).
Kelly has few close friends. — At Kelly’s little close friends. (Negative meaning).
Bobby has a little money. — Bobby has slightly of money. (A positive value is a little, but still there).
Bobby has little money. — Bobby’s little of money. (Negative meaning).
As we can see from the examples, these words have the same translation into Russian for both countable and uncountable nouns, but a different translation depending on the meaning: with a positive meaning, we translate them as «a little», with a negative meaning, as «little.»
Other meanings of much, a lot, a little
Form a lot sometimes it is used not in the meaning of «a lot», but in the meaning of «often» or «very». For example:
Do you enjoy watching films? — Yes, a lot… — Do you like to watch movies? — Yes, very.
Also the words much и a little can be used to form the comparative degree of adjectives. For example:
Source: https://www.start2study.ru/english-grammar/quantifiers/
Quantitative pronouns in English
| with countable nouns | with uncountable nouns | |
| quantitative pronouns | many lotfew little (not enough)a few a little, a little (there is) | much lotlittle little (not enough)a little a little (there is) |
| several some | ||
| other quantifiers | a lot of — a lot, a large number of colloquial forms: lots of — lots of; plenty of — many | |
| a large number of — set, large number | the great deal of — a lot, a lot |
Quantitative pronouns in English express the meaning of an indefinite number or quantity.
Pronouns many and much
Quantitative pronouns many and much used both as adjective pronouns and noun pronouns.
1) In the function of adjective pronouns:
In the affirmative sentences:
many — many (with countable nouns)
much — many (with uncountable nouns)
a) As a definition to the subject of a sentence (and not only exclusively many and much, their substitute a lot of is used here not much less often):
Much (A lot of) money is spent for defense. — A lot of money is spent on defense.
Many (A lot of) people speak Russain. — Many people (many people) speak Russian.
b) With adverbs of degree (when adverbs of degree are used in front of them to strengthen the meaning, the most common: too too and so so, so much, as well as very very, etc.):
I have so much work to do. — I have so much work to do. There are too many mistakes in your exercises. — There are too many mistakes in your exercises.
Very many old people live alone. — A lot of elderly people live alone.
c) In the subordinate clauses introduced by the unions if and whether;
I wonder if many people will come to the dance. — I wonder how many people will come to the dances.
d) Sometimes in cases when they bear a semantic stress; in a book-writing style, etc.
Source: http://www.learnenglishbest.com/kolichestvennye-mestoimeniya-angliyskom.html
Parameter words in English
17 September 2014 Admin page »English
The use of much and many
Pronouns much, many (many, many, many) can function as a determinant to a noun or be used instead of a noun.
Much is used only with uncountable nouns or instead of uncountable nouns:
How much time do you need? How much time do you need?
You haven’t much time if you want to catch the bus. You don’t have much time if you want to catch this bus.
My father meant much to me. My father had high hopes for me.
much depends on what answer he will give. Much depends on the answer he gives.
Many is used only with countable nouns or instead of countable nouns:
do you have many friends? Do you have many friends?
Many of them were late. Many of them were late.
Many think that the situation will improve. Many people think that the situation will improve.
Not many knew about it. Not many people knew about this.
In modern colloquial English, pronouns much и many as a determinant, as a rule, they are used only in interrogative and negative sentences, in affirmative sentences they correspond to a lot of (lots of), which is used with countable and uncountable nouns:
You have a lot of time to catch the bus. You still have a lot of time to get on this bus.
I have a lot of friends. I have many friends.
Pronouns much и many are used in affirmative sentences if they are preceded; too (too much), very (very), so (So), how (as), as (also):
I can’t drink this tea. There is too much sugar in it. I cannot drink this tea, it has too much sugar.
You can have as much fruit as you wish. You can take as many fruits as you like.
little, few
Pronouns little, few (little, not enough) are used both as a determinant and a noun.
Little used only with uncountable nouns:
I have little time. I do not have much time.
there is little water in the cup. There is little water in the cup.
Little has been known of them. Little was known about them.
The little that remains will be unloaded tomorrow. What little remains will be unloaded tomorrow.
Pronoun few used only with countable nouns:
He has few friends. He has few friends.
Few knew him well. Few knew him well.
He has read the few books he has. He has read the few books he has.
He is one of the few men which are always ready to help. He is one of the few people who are always ready to help.
Pronoun few can serve as a definition for a noun in the singular with an indefinite article, indicates each of the small set
Few a man can resist a woman’s charms. Few men can resist the spell of a woman.
Few a thing has changed during the days. Little has changed during these days.
Pronouns little и few can be used with an indefinite article in the meaning of a little, a little:
I have a little time. I have some time.
I saw him a few times. I have seen him several times.
Parameter words
AllPartNothingPeople Objects Place Time
| everybody | somebody | nobody |
| everything | something something, something | nothing |
| everywhere | somewhere | nowhere |
| always | sometimes sometimes | never |
examples:
He sees todo Mundo. He sees everyone.
He speaks to todo Mundo… He speaks to everyone.
I saw him somewhere… I saw him somewhere.
I always say the truth. I always tell the truth.
Note time parameters the sentence usually uses before the verb… All other parameters are used more often. after the verb.
The use of these words is straightforward. Except for one case where the words nobody, nothing, nowhere, and never are used to convey negation:
- I didn’t tell him anything bad.
In this case, you should not copy the structure of the Russian sentence, because double negation will be a mistake in an English sentence:
- I didn’t tell him anything bad. I did Note tell him nothing bad. (wrong) I told him nothing bad. (right)
Let’s consider a few more suggestions:
there is nothing interesting here. There is nothing interesting here.
Nobody cares about my plans. Nobody cares about my plans.
Source: https://linguistpro.net/english/slova-parametry-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html
The use of much, many, few, little, a lot of, plenty
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Have you noticed how often we use the words «a lot», «a little», «a few» in our speech and how we do not like to give exact numbers? Secretive by nature, the English also use these words very often in speech.
When we say «a lot» in English, we use the words many, much, a lot of, plenty of, and when we say «little» — few, a few, little, a little. These words are called determiners, they indicate an indefinite amount of something.
This article will show you when and where to use much, many, few, little, a lot of, plenty of in English.
The noun plays a key role in the choice of the defining word. The determiner depends on which noun is in front of us, countable (countable) or uncountable (uncountable). Once again, we recall that we can count countable nouns and they have a plural form (a boy — boys). And uncountable nouns do not have a plural form (water — some water), and we cannot count them.
We have divided all words into three groups depending on which noun they are used with. We will consider each group separately.
Much / Little Many / Few A lot of / Plenty of
| Uncountable nouns | Countable nouns | Countable and uncountable nouns |
| How much money have you got? — How much money do you have? — There is little ink left in my pen. | I have many friends. — He has got few friends. — He has few friends. | There is a lot of sugar there. — There are plenty of plants in the garden. — There are many plants in the garden. |
Many, few, a few with countable nouns
The words many (many), few (few), a few (several) are used with countable nouns. Many denotes a large number of something: many apples (many apples), many friends (many friends), many ideas (many ideas).
The opposite of many is few: few apples, few friends, few ideas. Few often have a negative meaning: very little, not enough, so little that practically none.
A few has an intermediate meaning between many and few, translated as «a few»: a few apples (a few apples), a few friends (a few friends), a few ideas (a few ideas).
— Do you have many friends in this part of the city? — At your place lot friends in this part of town?
— No, I don’t. I have few friends in this part of the city. — I do not have little friends in this part of town. (that is, not enough, I would like more)
— I have a few friends in the city center. — I have some friends in the city center.
Much, little, a little with uncountable nouns
The words much, little, and little are used with uncountable nouns. Usually, the uncountable include liquids (water — water, oil — oil), objects that are too small that cannot be counted (sand — sand, flour — flour), or abstract concepts, since they cannot be seen or touched by hands (knowledge — knowledge, work — Work).
Much stands for a large amount of something uncountable: much sugar, much milk, much time.
The opposite of much is little: little sugar, little milk, little time. Little, like few, means that something is not enough, very little.
A little means a small amount of something that cannot be counted: a little sugar, a little milk, a little time.
— Did she put much salt in the soup? — She lot put salt in the soup?
— No, she didn’t. She put little salt in the soup. — No, she put little salt in the soup. (more could have been)
— I added a little salt in her soup. — I added slightly salt in her soup.
A lot of, plenty of — universal words
The words a lot of (many) and plenty of (many) are the most «convenient»: we can use them with both countable nouns and uncountable ones.
A lot of (lots of) replaces much and many: a lot of people (many people), lots of tea (lots of tea). Plenty of means that there is a lot of something, that is, enough or even more than necessary: plenty of people (a lot of people), plenty of tea (a lot of tea).
We bought lots of souvenirs and plenty of tea when we were on vacation in Sri Lanka. — We bought lot souvenirs and lots of tea when we were on vacation in Sri Lanka.
Features and exceptions
- Much, many, few, little, a lot of with uncountable nouns
There are a number of nouns that seem to be countable, but in fact are not. Sometimes it can be difficult to determine the «countability» of a noun.
If you are not sure which noun is in front of you, it is better to check it in the dictionary.
Please note that in English, uncountable includes advice, news, work, money, research, travel, furniture.
They have much work to do. — They have lot work.
Source: https://engblog.ru/much-many-few-little-a-lot-of-plenty-usage
«Grammar» «There is a lot of people» vs «There are a lot of people»
If you took a driving license exam, then perhaps you remember a funny question in one of the tickets: what to do if 4 cars drive up to an unregulated intersection at the same time from all directions. According to the rules, each of them must pass the car on the right, but each has a car on the right.
The correct answer to the question sounds like “such a situation is not provided for by the rules”. So in English, there is also a case in which the official grammar makes a helpless gesture. This case is a choice between there is a lot of [people] and there are a lot of [people]. There are wars on forums and blogs about which option is correct.
Let’s take a look at the arguments on both sides.
Before continuing, I will make a reservation that we are talking about the use of there is / are with a lot and with countable plural nouns. In other cases, no questions arise, for example:
There is a lot of milk. A lot of milk (milk is uncountable, therefore is)
There are lots of people. Lots of people (lots of here, so there are)
There are a lot of people
The argument on this side is simple. A lot of people (a lot of cars, a lot of books) is a lot of objects. Therefore, the verb should be, as for the plural — there are a lot of people.
There is a lot of people
«Wait a minute,» says the other half of the leading controversy. Didn’t you notice the «a» before the «lot». The article «a» is used only with a singular number, and «lot» is a «large number» — the noun is in the singular. Those. if you have a box of pencils or a bag of potatoes, it’s still one box and one bag, no matter how many pencils or potatoes are inside. Same logic for a lot. Therefore — there is a lot of people.
There will be no reconciliation in this dispute — there are those wishing to defend the correctness of their position on both sides. The official grammar, as I said, is indecisive — it seems that both options are acceptable.
What about real life?
Take our favorite resolver of all controversy, the google books word frequency search tool, ngram. It is a tool developed by Google that allows you to compare the popularity of phrases across the huge collection of google.books.
It turns out, there are a lot of people about 15 times more common than there is a lot of people… Here is your answer.
Similar expressions
A similar certainty arises with other expressions. Let’s take a look at the statistics right away:
there is / are a number of
there is / are a couple of
there is / are a group of
It seems that when it comes to the fact that there are many objects — and this is precisely the case with a lot of, a number of, or a couple of — the plural form are is more often used.
But in the case of a group of — the group is perceived as something one, indivisible. Therefore, the singular form is.
So, in the dispute there is / are a lot of people, both sides have weighty arguments. Grammar guides try not to get involved in this dispute. And in real life, as it turns out, the form there are a lot of people is an order of magnitude more popular.
Source: https://englishexplained.ru/there-is-a-lot-vs-there-are-a-lot/
A clear rule of thumb for using much-many in English. Usage examples, exercises with answers
Hello friends! How not to get confused using much and many? Just pay attention to the rules of use, because it is no coincidence that the English came up with two words with the same meaning.
They are not interchangeable: in some cases, you only need much, and in others, you only need many. It all depends on the word itself, which will refer to much or many. Let’s figure out what’s what!
Difference between many and much
Pronoun many used when it refers to objects (animate or inanimate) that can be counted. Words denoting such objects are called countable nouns.
Example:
- many children — many children
- many people — many people
- many tigers — many tigers
use many (since they can be counted)
Pronoun much is used only with nouns that cannot be counted, that is, with uncountable nouns.
Example:
- much sugar
- much water
- much money
use much (since they cannot be counted. Much means a lot of something.)
We look at the table that will clearly show you the difference in the use of Much, Many
Much / Little Many / Few A lot of / Plenty of
| Uncountable nouns | Countable nouns | Countable and uncountable nouns |
| How much money have you got? — How much money do you have? — There is some ink left in my pen. | I have many friends. He has got few best friends. — He has a few (few) best friends. | There is a lot of sugar there. — There are plenty of plants in the garden. — There are many plants in the garden. |
Many used where items can be counted individually.
If they cannot be counted, feel free to insert the word into the sentence much.
Interrogative sentences
- How much sugar do you take in your coffee?
- How much money do you want for this?
- Do you have much work to do?
- How many students are there in each class?
- How many people are you expecting?
Negative sentences
- He doesn’t earn much money (noun money — uncountable). He earns little (= little) money.
- Not many people have heard of her (noun people — countable).
- Barbara doesn’t have many friends. Barbara has few (= not many) friends.
Much / many exercises:
Exercise 1. Use much or many to express How many ?.
- how days?
- how sugar?
- how cigarettes?
- How work?
- How petrol?
- How children?
- How theaters?
- How juice?
Exercise 2. Translate sentences into English using much, many, a little, a few, little, few, a lot of
- I have few friends in this part of town.
- The teacher said so many words, but I didn’t understand anything.
- He asked the waiter to bring some water.
- In autumn, many birds fly south.
- She doesn’t like it when there is too much sugar in her tea.
- “There is absolutely no room in the closet! You have so many clothes! ”
Exercise 3. Use much or many.
Do you drink ________coffee? I reading. I read _________ books. We have _______ lessons of English this year. I can’t remember _______ from this text. Do you learn _______ new English words every day? We haven’t got ________ bread. I can’t spend ________ money on toys.
Replies
Exercise 1.
- How many days? (How many days?)
- How much sugar? (How much sugar?)
- How many cigarettes? (How many cigarettes?)
- How much work? (How much work?)
- How much petrol? (How much gasoline?)
- How many children? (How many children?)
- How many theaters? (How many theaters?)
- How much juice? (How much juice?)
Exercise 2.
- I have few friends in this part of the city.
- A teacher said so many words but I understood nothing.
- He asked a waiter to bring a little water.
- In autumn many birds fly to the south.
- She doesn’t it when there is too much sugar in tea.
- “There is no place in a wardrobe! You’ve got so many clothes! ”
Exercise 3.
Do you drink much coffee? I reading. I read many books. We have many lessons of English this year. I can’t remember much from this text. Do you learn many new English words every day? We haven’t got much bread. I can’t spend much money on toys.
Friends like us, we tried!
Source: http://englishfox.ru/pravilo-much-many-v-angliiskom.html
How to learn to use adjectives with countable and uncountable nouns correctly
The use of adjectives with countable and uncountable nouns in English has its own tricks. What are they?
There are countable and uncountable nouns in English. Most often they are combined with adjectives in the same way. But there are situations when you need to know exactly which adjectives should be used with countable and which with uncountable nouns. Let’s take a look at these rules.
General rules for the use of adjectives with nouns
In English, countable nouns are those that can form a plural form (usually with the ending -s). For example: dog — dogs, pupil — pupils, pocket — pockets.
Uncountable nouns usually do not have plural forms. For example: sky, love, trust, butter, sugar. That is why in English you cannot say: «He saw many beautiful skies.» (He saw many beautiful skies) or: «She bought two milks.» (She bought two milk).
The use of countable and uncountable nouns with adjectives is in most cases identical. For example:
- «The sky was blue.» (The sky was blue) — The noun sky (sky) is uncountable.
- «He bought a blue car.» (He bought a blue car) — Here the adjective blue is used with the countable noun car.
However, it is important to remember that with the following adjectives, the use of countable and uncountable nouns will be different:
- some / any
- much / many
- little / few
- a lot of / lots of
- a little bit of
- plenty of
- enough
- No.
Some / any
The adjectives some and any can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns. Examples:
- «There is some milk in the glass.» (There is milk in a glass).
- «Do you any music?» (Do you like music?)
- «Do you have any pets?» (Do you have pets?)
- “There are some actors on the scene.” (On stage — actors).
Much / many
The adjective much is used only with uncountable nouns. For example:
- “I gained so much weight” (I gained so much weight).
- «She drinks so much coffee.» (She drinks so much coffee.)
The adjective many is used with countable nouns.
- «Many Italians are keen on pizza.» (Many Italians love pizza.)
- “The small boy was happy to see so many animals in the zoo.” (The little boy was happy to see so many animals in the zoo).
Little / few
The adjective little is used only with uncountable nouns. For example:
- “She feels little fear alone at home.” (She’s a little scared to be home alone.)
- «He had little time to prepare for exams.» (He had little time to prepare for the exam.)
The adjective few is used with countable nouns.
- «He has few options in this situation.» (He had few options in this situation.)
- «There are few animals in the desert.» (Few animals live in the desert.)
A lot of / lots of
The expressions a lot of and lots of are analogous to the adjectives much and many, but, unlike them, they can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.
- «They have lots of (many) fans in Europe.» (They have a lot of fans in Europe).
- «They spent a lot of (much) money in the trip.» (They spent a lot of money on the trip.)
- «The boy saw a lot of (many) animals in the zoo.» (At the zoo, the boy saw many animals).
- «He gets lots of (much) pleasure walking in the park.» (He enjoys walking in the park.)
A little bit of
The adjective a little bit of in English is used quite rarely and always accompanies uncountable nouns. For example:
- «There is a little bit of sugar in the tea.» (There is some sugar in tea.)
- «There is a little bit of butter on the plate.» (There is some butter on the plate.)
Plenty of
The adjective plenty of can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.
- “There are plenty of tourists in Rome.” (There are many tourists in Rome).
- «She uses plenty of pepper when cooking.» (She uses a lot of peppers when cooking).
Enough
Likewise, enough can be used with all nouns.
- «She has enough money to travel by plane.» (She has enough money to travel by plane.)
- «I have enough ideas to manage the project.» (I have enough ideas to manage the project).
No
The adjective no should be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.
Source: https://skyeng.ru/articles/kak-nauchitsya-upotreblyat-prilagatelnye-s-ischislyaemymi-i-neischislyaemymi-sushchestvitelnymi-pravilno
Much / many. Rule of use in English
Quantitative pronouns are used to indicate a large number of something or someone in English. many и much… Both are translated into Russian by the word “many”. The question arises: if the meaning is the same, why are two different pronouns needed? It turns out that this makes sense, since each of them has its own area of application.
Affirmative sentences
In modern English, in affirmative sentences, instead of pronouns much and many, their synonym is increasingly used. a lot of.
This is a universal pronoun, as it is suitable for animate nouns — a lot of people and inanimate — a lot of books, for countable — a lot of minutes and uncountable — a lot of time.
In those speech situations where you find it difficult to choose between many and much, use a lot of — you can’t go wrong.
For example: «A lot of children came to the zoo to see a new-born polar bear «. — “Many children came to the zoo to look at the newborn polar bear.”
The pronouns many and much are often part of the subject, for example:
- There are many candles on the fireplace shelf. “There are many candles on the mantelpiece.
- there is much soup in the pan. — There is a lot of soup in the pot.
In these sentences, many and much can be easily replaced with a lot of, and the meaning of the sentences will not change.
Interrogative and negative sentences usually use the pronouns much and many.
There is / there are (there’s / there’re)
This grammar topic teaches you how to work with the popular English construction there is / there are… Or, in other words, how to say: there is something, there is not something.
At the airport (there are) many rules. — There are a lot of rules at the airport.
There is no stadium in the town. — There isn’t a stadium in the town.
We use this construction when the sentence says that something is / not is somewhere. In other words, something is somewhere or something is not somewhere. To do this, in English, we use the construction there is / there are.
The word there in this construction will not change under any circumstances. Will change, according to the law of the genre, the verb to be in number and in tenses, we will talk below.
Here you need to be careful and not confuse the adverb there (there) and part of the construction there is / are… The difference will be visible in the context and translation: there, which is included in there is / are, will not even be translated, it just «is». For example:
There is only one restaurant there. — There (is) only one restaurant.
The second part of this construction is the already known verb «be» — to be in the form is and are (is for the singular, are for the plural).
There is a cake in the fridge. — There’s a cake in the fridge.
There’s a hole in my pocket. — There’s a hole in my pocket.
In the last sentence, we abbreviated there is to there’s, which is quite typical for spoken English.
There are two men in the room. “There are two men in the room.
There’re many mistakes in your test, you must do it over. — There are many mistakes in your test, you must redo it. (there are = there’re)
Often a student asks the question: why can’t I just say through a verb to be? For example:
Many mistakes are in your test.
Everything is very simple: such a sentence is grammatically correct, but the speaker will not say so, it will sound less natural to his ear. In addition, the design there is / are very popular with native speakers, so definitely not worth avoiding.
Interestingly, sentences with there is / are we translate from the end, the construction itself may not be translated at all, or it may be translated by the word «is».
There are many Italian foodstuffs in this shop. — There are many Italian products in this store.
There are seven days in a week. — There are seven days in a week.
Denial
It is a pleasure to work with this construction: to build negation, we
add a particle not or the word no after is / are
There isn’t any cold water in the fridge. — There is no cold water in the refrigerator.
There is no lamp in my son’s room. — There is no lamp in my son’s room.
You noticed that after there is not there must be an article a or an; after there is no we do not put either the article or any.
There are not two but three kids in their family. — Their family has not two, but three children.
There aren’t problems with this child. — There are no problems with this child.
There are no guests at the party. — There are no guests at the party.
Question
To build a question, you just need to rearrange the words in the construction itself. there is / are.
Is there a scarf in the wardrobe? — Is there a scarf in the closet?
Is there a dog in the car? «Is there a dog in the car?»
What is there on the table? — What (is) on the table?
Are there letters for me? — Are there any letters for me?
Are there students in the lecture hall? — Are there students in the classroom?
How many days are there in February? — How many days in February?
Very often the question arises in sentences where we need to list items in both the singular and the plural. What to do in these cases?
The choice of is or are will depend on the first noun immediately after the construction there is / are.
There is one bathroom and two bedrooms in my flat. — My apartment has two bedrooms and one bathroom.
As «bathroom» in the singular comes the first, we chose there is.
Source: https://speakasap.com/ru/en-ru/grammar/konstrukciya-there-is-are/
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It is clear where the confusion can arise between the words many and much: in Russian they have the same meaning. Both words convey the idea of plurality and indicate a large number of those objects to which they refer.
What, then, is the difference between them? And when is many used, and when is much? In order not to confuse these two words with each other, you need to remember small rules.
Countable and uncountable nouns
The words much and many each refer to the object that follows it. The choice of one of these two words depends on the type of the subsequent noun.
All nouns can be divided into two groups: countable and uncountable. The division into these two classes is based on the ability to count objects. Let’s look at this principle with an example: take the word chair.
It has both singular and plural forms: chair — chairs. If we imagine a set of chairs, we can count how many items it contains: one chair, two chairs, and so on.
If we take another noun, for example, snow (snow), then we will not be able to count what elements a lot of snow consists of.
Nouns of the first type that behave like chair are called countable, and nouns of the second type, like snow, are called uncountable.
Many and much: the rule of thumb
How much and many have to do with this? The most direct: the category of calculability of a noun determines which of these words will be used. Let’s turn to the examples we are already familiar with. Chair is a countable item, so many will be used with it. Snow is an uncountable noun, which means that if we want to convey the idea of a large number, we will use much with it.
I need many chairs for the party — I need many chairs for the holiday.
There is much snow in the city — There is a lot of snow in the city.
Thus, for many or much, the rule can be deduced: many appears with countable nouns, and much with uncountable nouns.
Source: https://puzzle-english.com/directory/muchmany
Much and many. Usage rules
Details Karina Galchenko Category: BEGINNER — ELEMENTARY
: 03 June 2019
180607
: 4/5
How not to get confused using much and many? Just pay attention to the rules of use, because it is no coincidence that the English came up with two words with the same meaning. They are not interchangeable: in some cases, you only need much, and in others, you only need many. It all depends on the word itself, which will refer to much or many. Let’s figure out what’s what!
As you know, nouns are divided into countable (you can count) and uncountable (you cannot count), and this is what depends on. rules for using much and many… It is necessary to remember once and for all that many is «friends» only with countable nouns, and much — with uncountable ones.
examples:
many children — many children
much water — a lot of water
But that’s not all about much and many. The rules for using these words suggest that they are best avoided in positive sentences. That is, much and many in English should be used in negations and questions. There are exceptions when these words are part of the subject.
examples:
do you have many friends here? — Do you have many friends here? (many + countable noun).
I don’t much sugar in my tea. — I don’t like a lot of sugar in tea (much + uncountable noun).
Many people speak English. — Many people speak English (many is part of the subject — many people).
Rules for the use of many much a lot of
If your positive proposal cannot do without «a lot», then pay attention to rules for using many much a lot of… It is believed that a lot of is well suited for approval. By the way, you can use it in absolutely any context. Even if you suddenly wondered what would work for a given sentence, a lot of will always help out, since it can be used for both countable and uncountable nouns.
examples:
There are a lot of people in this room. — There are many people in this room (a lot of + countable noun).
I have a lot of work today. — I have a lot of work today (a lot of + uncountable noun).
Do i have a lot of mistakes in the test? — Do I have a lot of mistakes in the test? (interrogative sentence).
They don’t have a lot of information. — They don’t have a lot of information (negative proposal).
Rules for using many much a lot of refer specifically to nouns, you cannot use these words with verbs. But what to do when it is important to «enhance» the meaning of an action? Here a lot will do (without the preposition of).
examples:
We see our parents a lot… — We see our parents a lot (meaning «see each other often»)
Do you practice this language a lot? — Do you practice this language a lot?
Drinking how much how many
Concerning how much how many, then here, too, everything depends on the noun that will follow this or that question phrase. How much should be combined with uncountable nouns, and how many with countable nouns.
examples:
How much milk do you have to buy? — How much milk do you need to buy? (how much + uncountable noun)
How many roses did he present her? — How many roses did he give her? (how many + countable noun)
Finally, I would like to note that with the words years, weeks, days it is better to use many rather than a lot of.
Example:
I have known Mary for many years. — I have known Mary for many years.
Best wishes to you!
Source: http://fluenglish.com/stati/studentam-na-zametku/29-beginner-elementary/367-much-i-many-pravila-upotrebleniya.html
Lesson 7. Words-parameters. The use of much and many
Words much, many (many, many, many) can be used as an addition to a noun, or be used instead.
much used only with uncountable nouns or instead of uncountable nouns:
- How much money did he spend?
How much money did he spend? - You haven’t much time if you want to catch the bus.
You don’t have much time if you want to catch this bus. - Not much was written about it.
Little has been written about this. - He doesn’t eat much.
He doesn’t eat much.
Many is used only with countable nouns or instead of countable nouns:
- How many books do you have?
How many books do you have? - How many pupils are in this class?
How many students are there in this class? - Many to play football.
Many people like to play football. - Not many have heard of her.
Few have heard of her.
In modern English, often instead of words much и many their synonym is used a lot of (lots of). A lot of used with both countable and uncountable nouns:
- He always makes a lot of mistakes.
He always makes a lot of mistakes. - we have a lot of bags.
We have a lot of bags.
If the word «a lot» is preceded by too (too much), very (very), so (So), how (as), as (also) then you need to use much и many. Using A lot of in this case is incorrect.
- I have so much work to do
I have so much work to do. - She works too much.
She works too hard. - You have made very many mistakes
You’ve made a lot of mistakes.
In this lesson, the expression a lot of not used. Only much и many.
little, few
Words little, few (little, not enough) can be used as an addition to a noun, or be used instead.
Little used only with uncountable nouns:
- we have little money.
We don’t have much money. - She at very little at lunch.
She ate very little at lunchtime. - Little has been said about this event.
Little has been said about this event. - John spends little time with his family.
John spent little time with his family.
Few used only with countable nouns:
- He has few friends.
He has few friends. - Few managers admit their mistakes.
Few leaders admit their mistakes. - He has read few books.
He read few books. - Many people were invited but few cam.
Many people were invited, but few came.
Pronouns little и few can be used with an indefinite article in the meaning a little, a little.
Consider in comparison:
- I have a little time.
I have some time. - I have little time.
I have little time. - I know a few words in spanish.
I know a few words in Spanish. - I know few words in spanish.
I know few words in Spanish.