The verb HAVE can function as a main verb and as an auxiliary verb. The forms of the verb HAVE in the simple present are I/we/you/they have, he/she/it has; the simple past for all persons – had. The verb HAVE is also used in a large number of set expressions and in several commonly used phrases, such as «have got, have to, have got to, had better, have something done».
HAVE as a main verb
Main meanings of the verb HAVE as a main verb are «own, possess». In these meanings, the verb HAVE is a stative verb and is not used in the Continuous tenses.
He has a large house.
He has blue eyes and dark hair.
They have two cats and a dog.
She has a lot of friends.
I have a lot of work today.
He has a sense of humor.
We have the right to do it.
The phrase HAVE GOT is used as a synonym for the verb HAVE in the meaning «to own, to possess» in the present tense, especially in everyday speech. Examples: She’s got gray eyes. I’ve got a new computer. (Differences in the use of HAVE and HAVE GOT are described in Russian in the commentary to the song Gary Moore — Still Got the Blues in the section Hobby.)
HAVE as a main verb is used in a large number of set expressions in which it may keep or lose the meaning «own, possess». For example: to have breakfast, have dinner, have a cup of coffee, have a sandwich, have a good time, have fun, have an opportunity, have a problem, have difficulty, have a question, have a look, have a walk, have a talk, have a fight, have an accident, have a bath, have a baby, have a cold, have a headache, have patience, have influence, have something against someone, have a taste for something.
In a number of set expressions denoting some activity or process, for example, «to have dinner, have fun, have a walk, have a bath», the verb HAVE can be used in the Continuous tenses.
They are having breakfast now.
She writes that she is having a good time.
We are having a party next Saturday.
When I came in, he was having a talk with the manager.
HAVE as a main verb forms questions and negative sentences in the simple present and simple past with the help of the auxiliary verb DO.
Does he have a telephone? – Yes, he does.
Do you have a sister? – No, I don’t.
Did you have a look at my report?
What do you have in mind?
He has a car, doesn’t he?
He had a cold yesterday, didn’t he?
I don’t have a dictionary of British slang.
He doesn’t have any friends.
I didn’t have time yesterday.
Note: Some negative sentences with HAVE can be formed with the help of NO before the noun. Examples: He has no friends. They have no children. I have no questions. I had no time yesterday.
HAVE as an auxiliary verb
The verb HAVE is used as an auxiliary verb in the formation of the perfect tenses and of the perfect continuous tenses.
He has already written the report.
She has been waiting for two hours.
We had finished work by the time he came back.
He will have left before you wake up.
The verb HAVE as an auxiliary verb forms questions and negative sentences on its own.
Have you ever been to Australia?
How long has she been sleeping?
You have read it, haven’t you?
She hasn’t called him yet.
Students sometimes have a problem understanding sentences in which the auxiliary verb HAVE and the main verb HAVE are used together. You just need to remember that the tense form for the perfect tenses is have + past participle of the main verb, for example, «have written, has written, had written, will have written». And if the main verb in the sentence happens to be HAVE, then the tense forms will be «have had, has had, had had, will have had». Look at these sentences in which the first HAVE is an auxiliary verb that helps to form the present perfect tense, and the second HAVE is a main verb.
He has had a hard life.
She has had a headache for three days.
We haven’t had any free time lately.
I’ve had enough of your criticism!
I’ve had it!
The phrase HAVE TO
The verb HAVE expresses modality in the phrase HAVE TO in the meaning «necessity». The phrase HAVE TO, i.e., have + infinitive with the particle «to», is used as the most common substitute for the modal verb MUST in the meaning «necessity».
I must talk to him about it. – I have to talk to him about it.
I must write a report today. – I have to write a report today.
I had to go there yesterday, and I will have to go there again tomorrow.
Does he have to stay here till eight?
You don’t have to sell your car.
The phrase HAVE GOT TO is used as a synonym for HAVE TO and MUST in the present in informal speech. Examples: I’ve got to talk to him about it. I’ve got to write a report today. Differences in their use are described in Necessity in the section Grammar.
Note: The phrase HAD BETTER is used as a synonym for SHOULD and OUGHT TO for giving advice. Example: Your cough is getting worse; you’d better see a doctor. HAD BETTER is described in Advice in the section Grammar.
Construction «have something done»
The construction «have something done», i.e., have + object + past participle, is one of the types of the construction verb + complex object. It is widely used in describing the actions performed for you by someone else, usually in the form of services rendered to you by service companies.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
He had his car washed.
She had the door painted and a new lock installed.
Did you have the car repaired yesterday?
I had it done last week.
Where can I have my car washed?
Where can I have my bicycle repaired?
Can I have this suit cleaned and pressed for tomorrow?
In some cases, the verb GET can replace the verb HAVE in this construction in everyday speech.
I got my car washed.
Where can I get it done?
Note that the same construction with the verb HAVE may have another meaning:
She had all her money stolen. (Someone stole all her money. All her money was stolen.)
«Someone» may also be used (instead of «something») in such constructions with the verb HAVE. For example:
She had him arrested. (She caused the police to arrest him.)
You had me worried. (I was worried about you. You made me worry.)
He had us laughing. (We were laughing because of him. He made us laugh.)
The construction «have someone do something» has the following meaning: to ensure (to cause, request, ask) that someone performs some action. In everyday speech, «get someone to do something» may be used (meaning: to ask, to persuade someone to do something). You can replace these constructions with simpler constructions in your speech.
Have him call me, please. – Ask him to call me, please.
Have Anita type the letters. – Tell Anita to type the letters.
I got him to repair my bicycle. – I asked / persuaded him to repair my bicycle.
Глагол HAVE
Глагол HAVE может работать как основной глагол и как вспомогательный глагол. Формы глагола HAVE в простом настоящем времени – I/we/you/they have, he/she/it has; простое прошедшее для всех лиц – had. Глагол HAVE также употребляется в большом количестве устойчивых выражений и в нескольких широко употребительных фразах, таких как «have got, have to, have got to, had better, have something done».
HAVE как основной глагол
Главные значения глагола HAVE как основного глагола – иметь, обладать. В этих значениях HAVE является глаголом состояния и не употребляется во временах группы Continuous.
У него есть (Он имеет) большой дом.
У него голубые глаза и темные волосы.
У них две кошки и собака.
У неё очень много друзей.
У меня очень много работы сегодня.
У него есть чувство юмора.
Мы имеем право сделать это.
Фраза HAVE GOT употребляется как синоним для глагола HAVE в значении «иметь, обладать» в настоящем времени, особенно в разговорной речи. Примеры: She’s got gray eyes. (У неё серые глаза.) I’ve got a new computer. (У меня новый компьютер.) (Различия в употреблении HAVE и HAVE GOT описаны на русском языке в комментарии к песне Gary Moore — Still Got the Blues в разделе Hobby.)
Глагол HAVE как основной глагол употребляется в большом количестве устойчивых выражений, в которых он может сохранять или терять значение «иметь, обладать». Например: завтракать, обедать, выпить чашку кофе, съесть бутерброд, хорошо провести время, веселиться, иметь возможность, иметь проблему, иметь трудность, иметь вопрос, посмотреть, погулять, поговорить, поссориться, попасть в аварию, принимать ванну, родить ребенка, простудиться, страдать от головной боли, иметь терпение, иметь влияние, иметь что-то против кого-то, иметь склонность к чему-то.
В ряде устойчивых выражений, обозначающих какую-либо деятельность или процесс, например, «to have dinner, have fun, have a walk, have a bath», глагол HAVE может употребляться во временах группы Continuous.
Они сейчас завтракают.
Она пишет, что она хорошо проводит время.
У нас будет вечеринка в следующую субботу.
Когда я вошел, он разговаривал с менеджером.
HAVE как основной глагол образует вопросы и отрицательные предложения в простом настоящем и простом прошедшем с помощью вспомогательного глагола DO.
У него есть телефон? – Да, есть.
У вас есть сестра? – Нет, нет.
Вы посмотрели мой доклад?
Что вы имеете в виду?
У него есть машина, не так ли?
У него вчера была простуда, не так ли?
У меня нет словаря британского сленга.
У него нет друзей.
У меня не было времени вчера.
Примечание: Некоторые отрицательные предложения с HAVE можно образовать помощью NO перед существительным. Примеры: У него нет друзей. У них нет детей. У меня нет вопросов. У меня не было времени вчера.
HAVE как вспомогательный глагол
Глагол HAVE употребляется как вспомогательный глагол для образования перфектных времен и перфектных продолженных времен.
Он уже написал доклад.
Она прождала / ждет уже два часа.
Мы уже закончили работу к тому времени, как он вернулся.
Он уедет до того, как ты проснешься.
Глагол HAVE как вспомогательный глагол образует вопросы и отрицательные формы самостоятельно.
Вы когда-нибудь бывали в Австралии?
Как долго она уже спит?
Вы это прочитали, не так ли?
Она ему еще не звонила.
Студенты иногда испытывают трудность с пониманием предложений, в которых вспомогательный глагол HAVE и основной глагол HAVE употреблены вместе. Просто нужно помнить, что форма времени для перфектных времен – have + причастие прошедшего времени основного глагола, например, «have written, has written, had written, will have written». А если так получилось, что основной глагол в предложении – HAVE, то формы времен будут «have had, has had, had had, will have had». Посмотрите на эти предложения, в которых первый HAVE – вспомогательный глагол, который помогает образовать настоящее совершенное время, а второй HAVE – основной глагол.
Он прожил трудную жизнь.
У неё головная боль уже три дня.
У нас совсем нет свободного времени в последнее время.
С меня достаточно вашей критики!
Всё! С меня довольно!
Фраза HAVE TO
Глагол HAVE выражает модальность во фразе HAVE TO в значении «необходимость». Фраза HAVE TO, т.е. have + инфинитив с частицей «to», употребляется как наиболее частый заменитель для модального глагола MUST в значении «необходимость».
Я должен поговорить с ним об этом. – Я должен поговорить с ним об этом.
Я должен написать доклад сегодня. – Я должен написать доклад сегодня.
Мне пришлось пойти туда вчера, и я должен буду снова пойти туда завтра.
Должен ли он оставаться здесь до восьми?
Вам нет необходимости продавать свою машину.
Фраза HAVE GOT TO употребляется как синоним для HAVE TO и MUST в настоящем времени в разговорной речи. Примеры: Я должен поговорить с ним об этом. Я должен написать доклад сегодня. Различия в их употреблении описываются в статье Necessity в разделе Grammar.
Примечание: Фраза HAD BETTER употребляется как синоним для SHOULD и OUGHT TO для дачи совета. Пример: Ваш кашель становится хуже; вам лучше обратиться к врачу. HAD BETTER описывается в статье Advice в разделе Grammar.
Конструкция «have something done»
Конструкция have something done, т.е. have + дополнение + причастие прошедшего времени, является одним из видов конструкции глагол + сложное дополнение. Она широко употребляется для описания действий, выполненных для вас кем-то другим, обычно в виде услуг, предоставленных вам предприятиями сферы обслуживания.
Мне постригли волосы вчера.
Ему вымыли машину.
Ей покрасили дверь и вставили новый замок.
Вам починили машину вчера?
Мне это сделали на прошлой неделе.
Где мне могут вымыть машину?
Где мне могут починить мой велосипед?
Могут мне почистить и погладить этот костюм к завтрашнему дню?
В некоторых случаях, глагол GET может заменять глагол HAVE в этой конструкции в разговорной речи.
Мне помыли машину.
Где мне могут это сделать?
Обратите внимание, что та же конструкция с глаголом HAVE может иметь другое значение:
У неё украли все деньги. (Кто-то украл все её деньги. Все её деньги были украдены.)
«Someone» тоже может употребляться (вместо «something») в таких конструкциях с глаголом HAVE. Например:
Она добилась, чтобы его арестовали. (Она побудила полицию арестовать его.)
Ты заставила меня беспокоиться. (Я беспокоился, тревожился о тебе. Ты заставила меня волноваться.)
Он заставил нас смеяться. (Мы смеялись из-за него. Он заставил нас смеяться.)
Конструкция have someone do something имеет следующее значение: обеспечить (побудить, попросить), чтобы кто-то выполнил какое-то действие. В разговорной речи может употребляться конструкция get someone to do something (значение: побудить, уговорить кого-то сделать что-то). Вы можете заменить эти конструкции более простыми конструкциями в своей речи.
Обеспечьте, чтобы он позвонил мне, пожалуйста. – Попросите его позвонить мне, пожалуйста.
Обеспечьте, чтобы Анита напечатала письма. – Скажите Аните напечатать письма.
Я побудил / уговорил его починить мой велосипед. – Я попросил / уговорил его починить мой велосипед.
What Are Helping Verbs?
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As the name suggests, helping verbs “help” the main verb of a sentence. We’ll dive into the difference between auxiliary verbs like “be,” “do,” and “have” and modal auxiliaries like “can” and “could.”
Quick Summary on Helping Verbs
- Helping verbs (also known as auxiliary verbs) help the main verb of a sentence by adding grammatical information to it, like tense, voice, or possibility.
- The most common auxiliary verbs are be, do, and have (and their conjugated forms).
- Modal auxiliaries include can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, and must.
What Are Helping Verbs?
Helping verbs add information to the main verb, whether it be by indicating time, voice, possibility, necessity, obligation, other vital information, or by helping form a question. Just in case you need a refresher, verbs are words that express action or state of being.
Helping verbs are also known as auxiliary verbs (or auxiliaries). Be, do, and have (and all their forms) are the most common type of auxiliary verbs, but modal auxiliaries (sometimes known as modals or modal verbs) are also a type of auxiliary verb. In other words, all helping verbs are auxiliaries, but not all auxiliaries are modals.
We’ll explain which words fall under these categories, and what information they add to the main verb.
Helping Verbs List
Auxiliary |
Modal Auxiliaries |
Be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) |
Can/Could |
Do (do, does, did) |
Will/Would |
Have (have, has, had) |
Shall/Should |
May/Might |
|
Must |
|
Ought to |
What Are Auxiliary Verbs?
Be, do, and have are the most frequently used auxiliary verbs. In this section, we’ll be focusing on those three (and their forms) before we move on to modal verbs.
Keep in mind that be, do, and have can be the main verb of a sentence. They are only considered helping verbs if followed by another verb.
Auxiliary verbs help establish tenses. They also help create questions, negate statements, or add emphasis.
(To) Be:
Be and its conjugated forms—am, are, is, was, were—help indicate the progressive (or continuous) aspect. In other words, be shows that an action is or was happening continuously.
I am sleeping in my brother’s bed.
They are preparing for the tournament.
Beatrice is explaining what went wrong yesterday.
He was explaining the rules.
We were practicing for two hours by the time the coach finally arrived.
(To) be is also used in the passive voice.
(To) Do:
As an auxiliary verb, do performs quite a few functions.
1. Forms questions in the simple present and past tense
Do you like this shirt?
Did they win the game?
Doesn’t he attend the other school?
2. Forms negations, or used to form the negative imperative (giving a demand using the negative)
She did not enjoy the play.
We do not expect anything in return.
Please do not bother me right now.
3. Adds emphasis
Alex does want to join you, he’s just being grumpy.
(To) Have:
Have as an auxiliary verb indicates perfect verb tenses and helps form questions.
I had finished eating by the time you arrived.
Depending on the type of perfect tense, have is sometimes used in conjunction with the past participle been.
I had been showering when you called me.
What Are Modal Verbs?
Modal verbs (sometimes known as modal auxiliaries) help demonstrate ability, possibility, probability, necessity, permission, and obligation. These types of verbs never change form. Consider the following sentences:
I may go to sleep.
I can go to sleep.
I must go to sleep.
I should go to sleep.
I will go to sleep.
Although similar, the modal verbs change the sentence meaning ever so slightly.
Here are a few more examples with the rest of the modal verbs:
I might skip today’s practice.
Luis said he could help us move.
Terry ought to know better.
I would offer an explanation, but I know you don’t want one.
She shall leave at the crack of dawn.
It’s worth noting that although not as common, dare, need to, and used to can sometimes function as modal verbs.
Helping the Helper Verbs
Yes, we covered a lot. Although complex, helping verbs play important roles and are necessary to complete certain sentences. Learning about helping verbs can help you in other areas of English grammar, like subject-verb agreement, for example.
Remember: If you need some more practice before you master helping verbs, LanguageTool can be of assistance. This multilingual spelling and grammar checker detects all types of errors and is available for multiple programs like Google Docs, Word, iOS, and more.
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Helping verbs are used in a verb phrase (that is, with a second verb) to show tense or form a question or a negative.
Helping verbs are always followed by a second verb, and they show the perfect verb tenses, continuous/progressive verb tenses, and passive voice.
To show tense
The sentence pattern will be:
- Subject (noun, pronoun, or noun phrase)
- Helping verb
- Verb
- The rest of the sentence (adj, adv, noun, prepositional phrase, etc.)
To form a question
The sentence structure will be:
- Helping verb
- Subject (noun, pronoun, or noun phrase)
- Verb
- The rest of the sentence (adj, adv, noun, prepositional phrase, etc.)
Categories
There are three categories for helping verbs: “Do/be/have”, one-word modals, and two-word modals.
Do/Be/Have
These help other verbs make questions, negatives, and some verb tenses. Remember: Do, be, and have are helping verbs only when they are used with a second verb.
Do is a helping verb when it is used to indicate questions, negatives, and emphasis.
Be is a helping verb when it is used to form the continuous/progressive tense or to show passive voice.
HAVE is a helping verb when it is used to show the perfect verb tenses, or used to form a question.
These sentences are in question form. Do/Does/Did are used as helping verbs with Have to form these questions.
- Do you have a car?
- Does he have a car?
- Did he have a car before?
Emphasis with Do
To respond to a statement like, “You don’t want to go to the park,” you may want to reply with great emphasis. Situations like that are perfect for using Do/Does/Did to indicate you really mean something.
In these sentences, Do/Does/Did are used with the verb Want.
- I do want to go to the park.
- He does want to go to the park.
- They really did want to go to the park.
Negatives with Do
Do/Does/Did are used as helping verbs and the word Not to form a negative. In these sentences, they again are used with Want.
- I do not want to go to the zoo.
- He does not want to go to the zoo.
- They did not want to go to the zoo.
Continuous tense with Be
These sentences use Am/Was/Will Be (forms of the verb Be) to form the continuous verb tense with the verb Helping.
- I am helping Diane right now.
- I was helping Diane when George paged me.
- I will be helping Diane when George comes home.
Passive voice with Be
These sentences use Is/Was/Will Be with the verb Canceled to show passive voice.
- The picnic is being canceled because of rain.
- The picnic was canceled because of rain.
- The picnic will be canceled because of rain.
Perfect tense with Have
These sentences use Have/Had with the verb Studied to show the perfect tense.
- I have studied French for two years.
- I had studied French for two years before I went to Paris.
- I will have studied French for three years in August.
Questions with Have
Have is used with the verb Seen to make a question.
- Have you seen that new movie yet?
Modals
Modals are a special kind of helping verb, used to show possibility, probability, and necessity. They:
- Do not show tense
- Do not follow subject/verb agreement
- Do not add an “-s” in the third person singular (he, she, it)
- Are not conjugated
Like other helping verbs, modals are always followed by a second verb. But the second verb follows a different conjugation pattern if a modal is present. The second verb can never add “-s,” “-es,” “-ed,” or “-ing.” It also cannot be in the infinitive form (“to …”) or in the gerund form (“…-ing”).
When using modals, the sentence structure will be:
- Subject (noun, pronoun, or noun phrase)
- Modal (should, would, could, may, might, etc.)
- Verb
- The rest of the sentence (adj, adv, noun, prepositional phrase, etc.)
The Modal page of this guide includes more information on modals, including sentence examples.
-
#1
In sentences like:
I have done…
I have seen…
I have lived…
is the word ‘have’ acting as a helping verb?
Are all participles used with helping verbs?
Subjects must agree with the verb, what is it called when a verb must be used with a participle? Is it another form of agreement?
-
#2
The verb ‘have’ in those sentences is an auxiliary (or ‘helping’) verb used in the construction of perfect-aspect forms.
Are all participles used with helping verbs?
The so-called present participle is used with auxiliary ‘BE’ to in progressive-aspect forms.
The so-called past participle (third form is used with auxiliary ‘BE’ in passive-voice forms ,and with auxiliary ‘HAVE’ in perfect-aspect forms.
Both participles are used in other ways, without auxiliary verbs,
-
#3
I do / I see / I live (present simple)
I have done / I have seen / I have lived (present perfect)
I did / I saw / I lived (past simple)
I had done / I had seen / I had lived (past perfect)
-
#4
In sentences like:
I have done…
I have seen…
I have lived…
is the word ‘have’ acting as a helping verb?
Yes, it’s an auxiliary (or ‘helping’) verb, used in this case to form the perfect tense.
Are all participles used with helping verbs?
Yes. The past participle is used with the auxiliary verb «to have» to form the perfect, pluperfect and future perfect tenses, and the present participle is used with «to be» to form the continuous tenses.
Subjects must agree with the verb, what is it called when a verb must be used with a participle? Is it another form of agreement?
In the compound tenses, the auxiliary verb is conjugated to agree with the subject, while the participle always remains the same.
-
#5
Yes, it’s an auxiliary (or ‘helping’) verb, used in this case to form the perfect tense.
Yes. The past participle is used with the auxiliary verb «to have» to form the perfect, pluperfect and future perfect tenses, and the present participle is used with «to be» to form the continuous tenses.
In the compound tenses, the auxiliary verb is conjugated to agree with the subject, while the participle always remains the same.
Can an auxiliary verb ever be used with a verb in the simple past? Or, is it only used with a participle verb?
So in a sentence such as:
I have done…
The helping verb ‘have’ agrees with the subject ‘I’. Is the term ‘agree’ the right word to describe the participle being used with the auxiliary verb?
Last edited: Dec 2, 2019
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#6
Can an auxiliary verb ever be used with a verb in the simple past?
You seem confused about the concept of a «simple» tense. Simple tenses are simple precisely because they do not need helping verbs, but instead are expressed by a change in the form of the verb itself.
Or, is it only used with a participle verb?
What you are asking about here are compound tenses, which are formed by using an auxiliary verb and either a participle or the bare infinitive.
So in a sentence such as:
I have done…
The helping verb ‘have’ agreed with the subject ‘I’. Is the term ‘agree’ the right word to describe the participle being used with the auxiliary verb?
No. In compound tenses that use participles, the participles do not change. The verbs that need to change in order to agree in person and number with the subject are the auxiliary verbs only.
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#7
Can an auxiliary verb ever be used with a verb in the simple past? Or, is it only used with a participle verb?
Normally, no. The only time an auxiliary is used with the simple past is when «did» is used with a negative or interrogative.
So:
I saw
becomes
I didn’t see
or
Did you see?
So in a sentence such as:
I have done…
The helping verb ‘have’ agreed with the subject ‘I’. Is the term ‘agree’ the right word to describe the participle being used with the auxiliary verb?
Almost, but the participle doesn’t agree with anything: it’s the auxiliary verb which agrees with the subject.
Last edited: Dec 2, 2019
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#8
Normally, no. The only time an auxiliary is used with the simple past is when «did» is used with a negative or interrogative.
So:
I saw
becomes
I didn’t see
or
Did you see?
Even there, only the auxiliary is in the simple past; the main verb is not.
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#9
Normally, no. The only time an auxiliary is used with the simple past is when «did» is used with a negative or interrogative.
So:
I saw
becomes
I didn’t see
or
Did you see?
Almost, but the participle doesn’t agree with anything: it’s the auxiliary verb which agrees with the subject.
Sorry, I meant an auxiliary verb and a simple past tense verb e.g. have + did. Am I right in thinking that is wrong?
In other words, when an auxiliary verb is used, is the simple past tense verb is ever used as the main verb?
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#10
Sorry, I meant an auxiliary verb and a simple past tense verb e.g. have + did. Am I right in thinking that is wrong?
In other words, when an auxiliary verb is used, is the simple past tense verb is ever used as the main verb?
Yes.
No.
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#11
We do not use a simple tense to ask a question or to express negation in modern English. Simple tenses were used for this purpose in the past, but today using them is archaic (as in «I saw him not», or «Saw you that?») Instead, we use the emphatic form of a tense (either the emphatic form of the present tense, or the emphatic form of the past tense.) Emphatic forms are created by using a properly conjugated form of the auxiliary verb «do» with the bare infinitive. Because they require the use of an auxiliary verb, emphatic forms of tenses are by definition not simple tenses, but are instead compound tenses.
It is neither.
I find it useful to think of English verbs as falling into three classes.
The vast majority of English verbs have only a lexical role and no grammatical role. For example, «see» has meaning all by itself, but it is not conjoined with other verbs to alter the tense or voice of another verb. Let’s call a verb that can play only a lexical role an «ordinary verb.»
A small number of verbs such as «will/would» and «may/might,» have only a grammatical role and no lexical role. When conjoined with another verb explicitly or implicitly, they alter somewhat the meaning of the other verb. However, used without reference to another verb, they have no independent meaning. Let’s call a verb that can play only a grammatical role a «modal verb.»
Exactly two English verbs, «be» and «have,» may be ordinary or modal. Each may be used as having meaning all by itself. Or either can be used in conjunction with a verb to alter the tense or voice of that conjoined verb, which carries the main meaning.
The terms «helping verb» and «auxiliary verb» mean the modals plus «be» and «have» if the latter are being used in their grammatical role. That is, sometimes «be» and «have» are helping verbs, and sometimes they are ordinary verbs.
I have a book
is a sentence where «have» is being used as an ordinary verb.
«Linking verbs» are a kind of ordinary verb. When «be» is used as an ordinary verb, it is always a «linking verb.» When «have» is used as an ordinary verb, it is never a «linking verb.»
Table of Contents
- How many helping verbs can be in a sentence?
- How do you use multiple verbs in a sentence?
- What is the helping verb in this sentence?
- Is haven’t a helping verb?
- What is the difference between a linking verb and a helping verb?
- What are the 20 helping verbs?
- What are the 20 linking verbs?
- How do you know if a verb is action or linking?
- Are linking and being verbs the same?
- What is the difference between verb and action verb?
- What is action verb example?
- What is verb and give some examples?
- What is a verb give 5 examples?
- What are the 10 action words?
- What are the 20 action words?
- What are some good action words?
- What are action words or doing words?
- What are good describing words?
- What are the 4 types of verbs?
- How many verbs are there in English?
- What are the 2 types of verbs?
- How many special verbs are there in English?
- What are the 20 irregular verbs?
- What are the 24 special verbs in English?
- What are the special verbs in English?
- What are special verbs examples?
- What are the 3 forms of verbs?
- What are the five irregular verbs?
- How do you identify a helping verb?
- What is an action word and examples?
- What are the powerful verbs?
- What are powerful words?
- What is a verb Year 1?
- What are the most powerful words?
- What are 3 most powerful words?
- What are the 12 powerful words?
- What are the 1000 most commonly used words?
- What word is used most in English?
- What are the 500 most common words in English?
- What is the most common word?
- How many pages is 1000 words?
Not every sentence has or needs a helping verb. Any time you see a verb ending in “ing”, a helping verb usually accompanies it. Sometimes other words separate the helping verb and main verb in the sentence.
How many helping verbs can be in a sentence?
three helping verbs
How do you use multiple verbs in a sentence?
In English we can use more than one verb to describe what’s happening. This sentence shows three things Donna (the subject of the sentence) did yesterday. Yesterday Donna watched a movie, cleaned her apartment and was making lunch. When two or more verbs have the same subject the verbs must be parallel.
What is the helping verb in this sentence?
A helping verb (also known as an auxiliary verb) is used with a main verb to help express the main verb’s tense, mood, or voice. The main helping verbs are “to be,” “to have,” and “to do.” They appear in the following forms: To Be: am, is, are, was, were, being, been, will be. To Have: has, have, had, having, will have.
Is haven’t a helping verb?
Helpful hints to remember when identifying helping verbs Look for contractions such as haven’t, don’t, doesn’t, etc. and remember that not is not a helping verb. Peter did not finish his homework.
What is the difference between a linking verb and a helping verb?
For example, helping verbs come before the main verb in a sentence. They convey time or meaning. Conversely, linking verbs connect the subject to the rest of the sentence.
What are the 20 helping verbs?
Helping verbs, helping verbs, there are 23! Am, is, are, was and were, being, been, and be, Have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, shall and should. There are five more helping verbs: may, might, must, can, could!
What are the 20 linking verbs?
20 Linking Verbs
A | B |
---|---|
4 that begin with “s” | seem, stay, sound, smell |
2 that begin with “w” | was, were |
2 that begin with “t” | taste, turn |
5 other words | is, remain, grow, look, feel |
How do you know if a verb is action or linking?
One way to determine if the verb is functioning as an action verb or a linking verb is to substitute the word “is” for the verb in question. If the sentence still makes sense, then it is probably a linking verb. If the sentence would not make sense with the word “is,” then it is probably an action verb in the sentence.
Are linking and being verbs the same?
Linking verbs (also known as state of being verbs) show that something exists or indicate a state of being; they do not show action. Some common linking verbs include: is, am, are, was, were, be, being, been, seem, look, feel, and become. Some words can be used as main verbs or helping verbs.
What is the difference between verb and action verb?
A verb is a word that tells something about a person or thing. A verb can tell us what a person or thing does, what is done to a person or thing and what a person or thing is. Action verb indicates what we do, take and make.
What is action verb example?
An action verb is a verb that expresses physical or mental action. The action verb tells us what the subject of our clause or sentence is doing-physically or mentally. Examples of action verbs in a sentence: Marie walked to school. Walked tells us what Marie was doing.
What is verb and give some examples?
A verb is the action or state of being in a sentence. Verbs can be expressed in different tenses, depending on when the action is being performed. Here are some examples: Example: Jennifer walked to the store. In this sentence, walked is the verb that shows an action.
What is a verb give 5 examples?
Verbs are words that express action or state of being. There are three types of verbs: action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs. Action verbs are words that express action (give, eat, walk, etc.) or possession (have, own, etc.).
What are the 10 action words?
Action Words in Action
- Play.
- Jump.
- Eat.
- Work.
- Study.
- Drive.
- Walk.
- Write.
What are the 20 action words?
20 action words with sentences
- eat.
- catch.
- sleep.
- write.
- read,
- listen.
- cook.
- run.
What are some good action words?
Goal Achievement Action Verbs
Accomplished | Expedited |
---|---|
Amplified | Lifted |
Boosted | Managed |
Completed | Maximized |
Converted | Outpaced |
What are action words or doing words?
Words which show what people and things are doing are called Verbs. They are also called Action Words. Sometime a verb ends in ‘ing’ to show what people or things are doing.
What are good describing words?
Adjectives Describing People and Personal Qualities — Word List
- able. abnormal. above average. absent-minded.
- balanced. beautiful. below average. beneficent.
- callous. candid. cantankerous. capable.
- dainty. decisive. deep. deferential.
- eager. earnest. easy-going.
- fabulous. fastidious. ferocious.
- generous. gentle. gloomy.
- hateful. hearty. helpful.
What are the 4 types of verbs?
There are four TYPES of verbs: intransitive, transitive, linking, and passive.
How many verbs are there in English?
sixteen verbs
What are the 2 types of verbs?
As you can see from that definition, there are two main categories of verbs: action verbs and state of being verbs (also known as linking verbs). Because action verbs and linking verbs are strong enough to be used in sentences all by themselves, they are called main verbs.
How many special verbs are there in English?
24 such verbs
What are the 20 irregular verbs?
50 Irregular Verbs
- become, became, become.
- begin, began, begun.
- blow, blew, blown.
- break, broke, broken.
- bring, brought, brought.
- buy, bought, bought.
- choose, chose, chosen.
- come, came, come.
What are the 24 special verbs in English?
Have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, shall and should. There are five more helping verbs: may, might, must, can, could!
What are the special verbs in English?
List of auxiliaries in English. A list of verbs that (can) function as auxiliaries in English is as follows: be, can, could, dare, do, have, may, might, must, need, ought, shall, should, will, would.
What are special verbs examples?
Basic Sentence Structure: normal vs special verbs
SPECIAL VERBS | NORMAL VERBS | |
---|---|---|
NO –S | I can / she can | I want / She wants |
NO TO | I can walk / to can | I want to go / to want |
NO DO | you can / you can’t / can you? | you want / you don’t want / do you want? |
What are the 3 forms of verbs?
Main verbs have three basic forms: the base form, the past form and the -ed form (sometimes called the ‘-ed participle’):
What are the five irregular verbs?
Here are several notable examples:
- Bet.
- Bid.
- Burst.
- Bust.
- Cast.
- Cut.
- Hit.
- Hurt.
A linking verb is a verb that connects the subject with an adjective or a noun that describes it. A helping verb (also called an “auxiliary verb”) is a verb that is used together with the main verb of the sentence to express the action.
How do you identify a helping verb?
In English grammar, a helping verb is a verb that comes before the main verb (or lexical verb) in a sentence. Together the helping verb and the main verb form a verb phrase. (A helping verb is also known as an auxiliary verb.) A helping verb always stands in front of a main verb.
A verb can tell us what a person or thing does, what is done to a person or thing and what a person or thing is. Action verb indicates what we do, take and make.
These verbs include: start, leave, change, live, stop. Auxiliary verbs are also known as helping verbs and are used together with a main verb to show the verb’s tense or to form a question or negative. Common examples of auxiliary verbs include have, might, will.
What is an action word and examples?
Every time you write about an action that has happened, is happening, or is going to happen, you use action words. For example: I was running yesterday. I am running now. I will run tomorrow.
What are the powerful verbs?
Top 10 Powerful Verbs
1 | Said |
---|---|
2 | Walked |
3 | Ate |
4 | Saw |
5 | Looked |
What are powerful words?
Power words are words that smart copywriters use to trigger a psychological or emotional response. They’re called “power words” because they are so persuasive that people simply can’t resist being influenced by them!
What is a verb Year 1?
A verb is also known as a ‘doing word’. Verbs describe an action, state or occurrence. Verbs can be used to describe an action – that’s doing something. For example, the word jumping: The rabbit was jumping in the field.
What are the most powerful words?
My Top 10 Most POWERFUL WORDS and Why
- #10. STRUGGLE. Struggle is a precious gift.
- #9. ADVENTURE. This is a topic which is always sure to excite me, my next adventure.
- #8. NATURE. There are few things in life from which I gain more satisfaction than being outdoors.
- #6. CURIOSITY.
- #4. CREATIVITY.
- #1. FREEDOM.
What are 3 most powerful words?
It can enable you to see how God can empower your prayers, tear down hindrances to healing and open the pathway to receiving His blessings into your life. Three little words that change your future. Do you know the three most power words? According to Derek Prince, they are, ‘I forgive you.
What are the 12 powerful words?
Trace, Analyze, Infer, Evaluate, Formulate, Describe, Support, Explain, Summarize, Compare, Contrast, Predict. Why use the twelve powerful words? These are the words that always give students more trouble than others on standardized tests.
What are the 1000 most commonly used words?
1000 Most Frequently Used Words in English
- abandon.
- ability.
- able.
- abortion.
- about.
- above.
- abroad.
- absence.
What word is used most in English?
‘The’ tops the league tables of most frequently used words in English, accounting for 5% of every 100 words used. “’The’ really is miles above everything else,” says Jonathan Culpeper, professor of linguistics at Lancaster University.
What are the 500 most common words in English?
A list of the 500 most used words
- common.
- gold.
- possible.
- plane.
- age.
- dry.
- wonder.
- laugh. thousand.
What is the most common word?
100 most common words
Word | Parts of speech | OEC rank |
---|---|---|
the | Article | 1 |
be | Verb | 2 |
to | Preposition | 3 |
of | Preposition | 4 |
How many pages is 1000 words?
Pages by Word Count
Word Count | Pages (single spaced) | Pages (double spaced) |
---|---|---|
1000 Words | 2 Pages | 4 Pages |
1200 Words | 2⅖ Pages | 4⅘ Pages |
1500 Words | 3 Pages | 6 Pages |
2000 Words | 4 Pages | 8 Pages |
Asked by: Hulda Schroeder
Score: 4.5/5
(52 votes)
In each sentence, the auxiliary verb is bold and the verb it is helping is underlined.
- I am having another piece of pizza.
- She is making dinner for us now.
- They are planning to go out of town.
- She was given the grand prize.
- We were pleased to be included.
- Will you be going?
- I’ve been running for over an hour.
Is has a helping verb?
Helping verbs, helping verbs, there are 23! Am, is, are, was and were, being, been, and be, Have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, shall and should. There are five more helping verbs: may, might, must, can, could!
Can we use has as a verb?
While the verb to have has many different meanings, its primary meaning is “to possess, own, hold for use, or contain.” Have and has indicate possession in the present tense (describing events that are currently happening). Have is used with the pronouns I, you, we, and they, while has is used with he, she, and it.
What is the verb form of has?
and also as a main verb. … The verb have has the forms: have, has, having, had. The base form of the verb is have. The present participle is having. The past tense and past participle form is had.
Is has a verb or adverb?
Has is a verb — Word Type.
38 related questions found
When to use has have and had?
‘Had’ is the past tense of both ‘has’ and ‘have’.
- have. Have is used with some pronouns and plural nouns: …
- has. Has is used with the third person singular. …
- contractions. I have = I’ve. …
- negative contractions. …
- ‘have’ and ‘has’ in questions. …
- ‘have got’ and ‘have’ …
- ‘have’ and ‘has’ verb tenses. …
- modal verbs: ‘have to’
When to use had have has in a sentence?
In the present perfect, the auxiliary verb is always have (for I, you, we, they) or has (for he, she, it). In the past perfect, the auxiliary verb is always had. We use have had in the present perfect when the main verb is also “have”: I’m not feeling well.
What are the 20 helping verbs?
Helping Verbs
- These verbs include: am, is, are, was, were, be, been, have, has, had, do, does, and did. …
- These verbs, while they don’t show action, help build the action for the main verbs of the writing, so they are essential to the operation.
What are the examples of verbs?
Action verb examples:
- Run.
- Dance.
- Slide.
- Jump.
- Think.
- Do.
- Go.
- Stand.
How do you use helping in a sentence?
Helping sentence example
- He was helping , even if he did so grudgingly. …
- It makes me most happy to remember the hours we spent helping each other in study and sharing our recreation together. …
- He began helping her by handing her the clothes. …
- «So I’m helping ?»
What are the 27 helping verbs?
Terms in this set (9)
- 1,2,3. Am is are.
- 4,5. Was were.
- 6,7,8. Be being been.
- 9,10,11. Has have had.
- 12,13,14. Do does did.
- 15,16,17. May might must.
- 18,19. Will shall.
- 20,21,22,23. Would should can could.
How do you identify a helping verb?
A helping verb always stands in front of a main verb. For example, in the sentence, «Shyla can ride her sister’s bicycle,» the helping verb can stands in front of ride, which is the main verb. More than one helping verb can be used in a sentence.
Is the word has a linking verb?
The word ‘has’ is not a linking verb. Rather, it functions as an action verb and a helping verb.
How do you use had in a sentence?
Had-to sentence example
- There had to be more. …
- She had to get a car as soon as possible. …
- It had to be the new baby. …
- Even your parents had to come up to see you. …
- She had to stop thinking about the past that way. …
- She had to regain control. …
- Two mules had to be shot.
Have VS had had?
Have had is used when we want to connect the present with the recent past in some kind of a way. Have had is in the present perfect tense. Had is the past form of the verb ‘to have’ which is also used as an auxiliary verb in the past perfect tense.
What is difference between had and have?
Had vs Have
The main fact about have and had is that both are different forms of the verb ‘to have. ‘ Have is a present form while had is the past form. As an auxiliary verb, have is used in the case of present perfect tense. On the other hand, the auxiliary verb had is used in the case of past perfect tense.
Is it correct to say I have had?
Have you always had hay fever? ~ I’ve had it every summer since I was 13. Thus, your example sentence, Sazd, I’ve had a headache since early morning, is quite correct. Had had is the past perfect form of have when it is used as a main verb to describe our experiences and actions.
Has have had example?
Have had and had had
- I have a sister.
- She has a car.
- He has a nice job.
- I have breakfast at 8.30.
- I have a shower before I go to bed.
- I have a nap in the afternoon.
What kind of verb is the word has?
In this sentence, the word has is being used as an auxiliary verb (also called a helping verb). An auxiliary verb is a verb that is used together with a main verb to express an action or state of being.
Is it a verb or not?
Have is an irregular verb. Its three forms are have, had, had. The present simple third person singular is has: We usually have breakfast at about eight.
Is have a adverb?
Adverbs that tell us how often express the frequency of an action. They are usually placed before the main verb but after auxiliary verbs (such as be, have, may, & must).