Last Update: Jan 03, 2023
This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!
Asked by: Eve Altenwerth
Score: 5/5
(40 votes)
Hard is both an adjective and an adverb. You can say «The bed was hard,» using the adjective, which means it is «very firm.» You can also say, «I worked hard,» using the adverb, which means «with a lot of effort.» Hardly is an adverb.
Why hard is an adverb?
Hard is both an adjective and an adverb. When it is an adverb, it means ‘needing or using a lot of physical or mental effort’. It goes after the main verb: I studied hard for my exams but didn’t do very well.
IS HARD an adverb of manner?
What are adverbs of manner? Adverbs of manner are one of the most commonly used adverbs in English. … Adverbs of manner are, for example: quickly, kindly, politely, hard, loudly, carefully, slowly, fast, happily, badly, easily, dangerously, excitedly, etc.
What is the adverb for the word hard?
The adverb from the adjective hard is hard: I have to work hard today.
What type of verb is hard?
(intransitive) To become hard (tough, resistant to pressure). (transitive, ergative) To make something hard or harder (tough, resistant to pressure). (computing) To modify (a website or other system) to make it resistant to malicious attacks.
22 related questions found
What type of noun is hard?
As detailed above, ‘hard’ can be a noun, an adverb or an adjective. Adverb usage: He hit the puck hard up the ice. Adverb usage: They worked hard all week.
What is adverb for good?
Summary: Good is an adjective. It modifies a noun. Well is an adverb.
What is the adverb for easy?
“I climbed up ten flights of stairs easy.” Comfortably, without discomfort or anxiety. Without difficulty.
Is faster a adverb?
Faster can be a noun, an adverb or an adjective.
Is Lazy A adverb?
lazily -zə-lē adverb We walked lazily down the path.
What are adverb give 10 examples?
Examples
- He swims well.
- He ran quickly.
- She spoke softly.
- James coughed loudly to attract her attention.
- He plays the flute beautifully. ( after the direct object)
- He ate the chocolate cake greedily. ( after the direct object)
What are examples of adverb?
Some examples of adverbs of manner include:
- Slowly.
- Rapidly.
- Clumsily.
- Badly.
- Diligently.
- Sweetly.
- Warmly.
- Sadly.
What is adverb manner examples?
An adverb of manner describes how you do an action. For example, They dress elegantly. Some elderly people drive slowly.
Is best an adverb?
best (adverb) best (noun) best (verb) … second best (noun)
Is hardly an adverb of hard?
The words hard and hardly are especially difficult. Hard is both an adjective and an adverb. You can say «The bed was hard,» using the adjective, which means it is «very firm.» You can also say, «I worked hard,» using the adverb, which means «with a lot of effort.» Hardly is an adverb.
Is extremely an adverb?
The modifying words very and extremely are themselves adverbs. They are called DEGREE ADVERBS because they specify the degree to which an adjective or another adverb applies.
Is weakly a adverb?
WEAKLY (adverb) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.
What is angry adverb?
The adverb angrily comes from its related adjective, angry.
Is walked an adverb?
The word “walked” is a verb because it describes what Henneke does. The word “quickly” describes how she walked. Therefore, “quickly” modifies the verb “walked,” so it’s an adverb.
What is the adverb for polite?
in a polite manner.
What type of adverb is easy?
Adverbs of manner: Angrily, happily, easily, sadly, rudely, loudly, fluently, greedily, etc.
What is beautiful adverb?
We make many adverbs by adding -ly to an adjective, for example: … beautiful (adjective) > beautifully (adverb)
What are 10 adverbs?
abnormally absentmindedly accidentally actually adventurously afterwards almost always annually anxiously arrogantly awkwardly bashfully beautifully bitterly bleakly blindly blissfully boastfully boldly bravely briefly brightly briskly broadly busily calmly carefully carelessly cautiously certainly cheerfully clearly …
Is fluently an adverb?
In a fluent manner, as expressing oneself easily, especially in a foreign language.
What is the adverb for comfortable?
1in a comfortable way All the rooms were comfortably furnished. If you’re all sitting comfortably, then I’ll begin. You should be able to live comfortably on your allowance. with no problem synonym easily He can comfortably afford the extra expense.
Hard Vs Hardly Deep vs Deeply Free vs Freely High vs Highly Right vs Rightly Direct vs Directly Late vs Lately
Adverb can be confusing. Generally, we hold the opinion that only the words with ly are adverb; however, this is not true. The words without ly can also be an adverb, like hardly is an adverb, and hard is also an adverb. Many of you may confuse that hardly is an adverb of hard. The confusion tends to make you blunder while writing. So, to make your writing flawless, we bring you pairs of such adverbs that may confuse you.
Hard vs Hardly
Hard as an adjective means very firm or solid, difficult.
Hard as an adverb means with great effort, with difficulty.
- Cheese becomes very hard after sometime.
- He works hard. (It means he works with a lot of effort.)
Hardly is an adverb. It means almost not, scarcely.
- He works hardly. (It means he almost doesn’t work.)
- I could hardly see after the accident.
Deep vs Deeply
Deep can be adjective, adverb, noun. It means having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom, top to bottom.
- We went deep inside the cave. (adverb)
- They almost lost in deep space. (adjective)
Deeply is an adverb. It means thoroughly.
It can also mean to a depth that is quite a long way from the surface of something; to a great depth
- We drill deeply into the ground to bring out water.
- The divers dived deeply in search for the four boys.
- He was deeply involved in the corruption. (thoroughly/completely involved)
Note:
To denote great depth, you had better use deeply.
Free vs Freely
Free can be adjective, adverb, and verb. It means without paying, under no control.
- We live in a free country. (adjective)
- Government frees the war prisoners. (verb)
- I got the ticket free. (adverb)
- Children under five travel free. (adverb)
Freely is an adverb; it means without limitation or control.
- The ability to disagree freely is one of the great blessings of modern democracy. -Washington Post
- Men and women moved freely around what appeared to be a main street. — The Guardian
Sometimes, it can also mean not costing any money.
High vs Highly
High can be adjective, noun, adverb. It means from bottom to top; as an adverb it means at a great altitude, at far from a source.
- I can climb high on the mount Everest. (adverb)
- An eagle flies high over the clouds. (adverb)
Highly is an adverb. It means extremely.
- Shahrukh khan is a highly successful person. (highly = extremely)
It can also mean in a high position or level or rank.
- We sat with highly placed personalities.
Right vs Rightly
Right can be adjective, adverb, noun, and verb. It means direction opposite of left, morally correct, true.
- You are right. (adjective)
- Guests should be treated right. (adverb)
- Soldiers make right decision. (adjective)
Rightly is an adverb. It means in a correct way, with honesty.
- People rightly admires her singing. (adverb)
- He is rightly selected as a winner. (adverb)
Direct vs Directly
Direct can be adjective, adverb, and verb.
As an adverb, it means without stopping.
- We flew direct from Mumbai to Delhi.
As a verb, it means to command.
As an adjective, it means done something without involving other people between them.
- They are in direct contact with their parents.
Directly is an adverb. It means immediately, shortly.
- I will be in hospital directly.
- My mom looked directly at me.
Late vs Lately
Late is an adjective and adverb. It means not on time.
- The train arrived late because of smog. (adverb)
- Class teacher always comes late in our school. (adverb)
Lately is an adverb. It means recently, not long ago.
- The two old friends hadn’t seen each other lately.
- I have been struggling with my bad habits lately.
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#1
In the sentence
«He slammed the door hard.»
is hard an adverb? Normally an adverb would answer the question, «how did he slam the door?», so this leads me to believe it is, especially because you can substitute hard with lightly, quickly, or any other adverb.
-
#2
In the sentence
«He slammed the door hard.»
is hard an adverb? Normally an adverb would answer the question, «how did he slam the door?», so this leads me to believe it is, especially because you can substitute hard with lightly, quickly, or any other adverb.
Yes, it is.
-
#3
Thanks. Just one of those things that would have bothered me until I secured an answer.
-
#4
No problem although any dictionary would have given you the answer. This is from Dictionary.com:
adv.
- With strenuous effort; intently: worked hard all day; stared hard at the accused criminal.
- With great force, vigor, or energy: pressed hard on the lever.
- In such a way as to cause great damage or hardship: industrial cities hit hard by unemployment.
- With great distress, grief, or bitterness: took the divorce hard.
- Firmly; securely: held hard to the railing.
- Toward or into a solid condition: concrete that sets hard within a day.
- Near in space or time; close: The factory stands hard by the railroad tracks.
- Nautical Completely; fully: hard alee.
-
#5
hard belongs to that group of awkward adverbs including over, much, thus, tired and several others that I would recite if I could locate them in my resources or had not had that cerebral hemorrhage several years back. We just don’t say, «He went to bed tiredly.» because he went to bed «tired.»
What is the difference between “hard” and “hardly” in English?
Here’s an example of the types of concepts we teach in our English classes:
Look at the examples below. Can you tell the difference in meaning between these words?
The adverb “hard” intensifies the verb. It means “a lot” or “with great energy & determination.”
It follows the verb.
- He works hard. He should be promoted.
- She trains hard before a competition. She really wants to win.
In contrast, the adverb “hardly” tells you “almost never” about a verb or “almost not at all” about an adjective.
It precedes a verb in the simple past & present and comes after the helping verb in other tenses. It precedes any adjective it modifies.
- He has hardly shown up for class this term. He’s going to fail.
- Don’t be so lazy! You are hardly trying. Why not?
- It’s hardly polite to burp in public. If you do so, you have hardly any manners.
- We hardly slept last night.
Look at the pictures below. Make a sentence with either hard or hardly. (Answers below)
1) She has hardly any money.
2) These men are working hard.
3) They are playing hard.
4) The baby hardly grown any hair.
What’s the difference between Working Hard and Hardly Working?
Working Hard and Hardly Working have opposite meanings! “Hard” is used in the phrase Working Hard to indicate that a person is working a lot. In this case, “hard” is an adverb which tells us that the person working is focused and doing a good job. Hardly Working indicates that the person is doing almost nothing! “Hardly” is used as adverb to mean almost not at all.
What is the difference between hard and hardly?
Many adjectives become an adverb by adding ly and the meaning basically stays the same:
- Tommy is a quick runner….He runs quickly
- Tomoko is a beautiful dancer….She dances beautifully.
- Jack is a slow worker….He works slowly.
For today’s English lesson, we are going to have a look at one word that is an exception to this rule,
- Hard is used as both an adjective and an adverb, but the meanings of hard as an adjective, and the meanings of the adverbs hard and hardly are different from each other. Let’s have a look at all of this.
As an adjective, hard has basically two meanings. First, hard means solid, firm, or not soft:
- The sofa is soft, but the table is hard.
- The bread became hard because I forgot to put it in a plastic bag.
- I think this steel is too hard to drill through.
In addition, the adjective hard means difficult:
- It was a hard exam, but I was able to get a good score.
- Having a pet is hard work, but I love my dog.
- Jack’s wife was cheating on him. That’s a hard situation to deal with.
Hard is also used as an adverb which means with a great deal of effort or strongly. As an adverb, hard comes after the verb.
- It was raining hard all afternoon.
- Nick works hard every day in his office.
- If you study hard, you will be able to speak English well!
We also have the adverb hardly, but as an adverb, the meaning is different from the other meanings. The adverb hardly means “almost not” or “barely.”
- Jack hardly worked at all today. Jack did almost no work, he barely worked.
- I hardly studied for the exam. I barely studied, I only studied very little.
- Jenny has the flu, so she hardly ate anything. She barely ate anything, she ate almost nothing.
Keep in mind the best way to remember this or any vocabulary in English is to take the word or phrase write it in a sentence that’s true for you or true in your world and then memorize your sentences.
You can even take your sentences and write them in the comments below. I would love to see your examples. And if you really want help with vocabulary, sign up for my free vocabulary workshop (see below).
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Are you working hard or hardly working? What’s the difference?
Learn how to use the words hard and hardly correctly and avoid a common mistake.
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Be careful with these words. If you use them wrongly, you might say the opposite of what you mean.
The adjective ‘hard’ has several different meanings. One meaning is solid and firm. Rocks are hard. A chair can be hard. Another meaning of ‘hard’ is difficult.
Crikey, this is hard. How many pieces are there?
A lot.
You’re starting a new career. It can be fun or it can be hard.
Tea or coffee?
I don’t know.
Oh come on.
It’s not a hard decision.
Errr tea. No coffee. No tea.
So things that are hard require a lot of thought or energy.
My that’s hard work. It takes so much time too. But that’s woman’s lot in life.
Hard work requires either physical strength or mental effort.
Now ‘hard’ is an adjective, but what about the adverb? That’s ‘hard’ too. The adjective and adverb forms are the same.
The adverb ‘hard’ means with energy or force.
It’s raining hard. It’s snowing hard. If we hit things hard it means we hit them with force.
And now in financial news the latest figures show that luxury car makers have been hit hard by the recession.
When we work hard, we work with energy. Students have to study hard to do well in school.
A man who’s willing to work, and I mean work hard, you show me a man like that and I’ll show you a guy who’s going places.
Now let’s look at another adverb: ‘hardly’. It has a very different meaning to ‘hard’. Hardly’ means almost not.
Oh, I’m so tired I can hardly keep my eyes open. Oh, I’m so tired I can hardly keep my eyes open.
There’s hardly any coffee left. There’s hardly any coffee left.
OK, bye. I make most of my calls with my cell phone these days. I hardly ever use the land line. I make most of my calls with my cell phone theses days. I hardly ever use the land line.
And I have here a fourteen carat seventeen jewel timepiece. And that’s only right because the man I’m giving it to is a fourteen carat seventeen jewel cashier.
It’s a very beautiful watch Chris.
Speech, speech. Speak up Chris, speak up. Come on Chris. Speech.
Well, I err… I hardly know what to say J.J. This er…. Why, it’s beautiful.
So let’s review. When things require energy and effort, we say they’re hard. The adverb ‘hard’ means with energy or force here’s some practical advice. The adverb ‘hardly’ means something different. It means almost not.
Well, I err… I hardly know what to say J.J.
So we’re at the end of this lesson. It wasn’t so hard, was it? One more example.
So this is our office.
Very nice! Who’s this?
Oh that’s Jeannie. She’s one of our best employees. She works really hard.
And who’s that?
Ah, that’s Jay. Some days he hardly works at all.
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For those interested in a little info about this site: it’s a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for — just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn’t be too much more work to get this up and running.
The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary — which is now in the public domain. However, after a day’s work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.
Finally, I went back to Wiktionary — which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it’s not properly structured for parsing. That’s when I stumbled across the UBY project — an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I’m happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.
Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).
Adverbs of manner tell «how.» They usually modify a verb or verb phrase and often end in the suffix -ly. For example, let’s think about how Lucy skates, how Brent skis, how Wendy surfs, and how Charles C. Pinckney governed:
Lucy skates happily.
Lucy might also skate gracefully, smoothly, or slowly.
Brent skis recklessly.
Brent might also ski hastily, gleefully, or clumsily.
Wendy surfs fanatically.
Wendy might also surf beautifully, expertly, or uncertainly.
Charles C. Pinckney governed cautiously.
Charles C. Pinckney might have governed responsibly, expertly, cleverly, irresponsibly, or inconsistently. These are all adverbs of manner, answering the question «how.»
Examples 1
Write the adverbs of manner from these sentences:
- The ice broke loudly and suddenly.
- The emcee spoke quickly and loudly.
- The elderly gentleman walked carefully and slowly with his cane.
- Nadine spoke graciously, gently, and modestly to her younger sister.
Solutions
We identify adverbs of manner:
- The adverbs loudly and suddenly tell «how» the ice broke.
- The adverbs quickly and loudly tell «how» the emcee spoke.
- The adverbs carefully and slowly tell «how» the gentleman walked.
- The adverbs graciously, gently, and modestly tell «how» Nadine spoke.
Suffix -ly
Descriptive adjectives often end with suffixes such as -able, -ful, -ive, or -ous. Below are the adjective and adverb forms of some nouns. Notice that the adverb of manner is formed by adding -ly to the adjective.
|
NOUN bliss |
ADJECTIVE blissful |
ADVERB blissfully |
Of course, not every word that ends in -ly is an adverb. Ghastly, hilly, lively, chilly, lovely, friendly, orderly, and lonely are all adjectives.
Adjective or Adverb?
Some words, such as hard, fast, right, early, and long, have the same form whether they are used as adjectives or adverbs. However, we can always tell how the word is being used because an adjective modifies a noun or pronoun, and an adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb.
|
ADJECTIVE: ADJECTIVE: ADJECTIVE: ADJECTIVE: ADJECTIVE: |
The test was hard. (modifies the noun «test») It was a fast race. (modifies the noun «race») I ate an early lunch. Make a right turn at the corner. We attended a late meeting. |
We must learn to see the difference between an adverb and a predicate adjective. Look at the following sentence:
The dog looks friendly.
It might seem that friendly tells «how» the dog looks. But we remember that we can identify a predicate adjective by replacing a possible linking verb (looks) with a «to be» verb:
The dog was friendly. (friendly dog)
The word friendly describes the dog, not the act of looking. It is an adjective. Compare this to a sentence containing an action verb:
A tiger moves silently.
If we replace an action verb with a «to be» verb, the sentence no longer makes sense:
A tiger is silently? (silently tiger?)
Silently does not describe the tiger. It describes the act of moving. It is an adverb of manner.
Examples 2
Tell whether each of the the italicized words in these sentences are adjectives or adverbs of manner. Also, tell which word or phrase each modifies.
- Amber paddled hard against the current.
- The long, hard trip was worth it.
- Two wild monkeys grew friendly.
- Please stand still.
- The still water in the lake was crystal clear.
- After the storm, the water grew still.
Solutions
- The word hard is an adverb of manner. It modifies the verb «paddled.» Hard tells «how» Amber paddled.
- The word hard is an adjective. It modifies the noun «trip.» Hard tells «what kind» of trip.
- The word friendly is an adjective. It modifies the noun «monkeys.» Friendly tells «what kind» of monkeys.
- The word still is an adverb of manner that modifies the verb «stand.» Still tells «how» to stand.
- The word still is an adjective. It modifies the noun «water.» Still tells «what kind» of water.
- The word still is a predicate adjective modifying the noun «water.»
Сегодня мы разберем, в чем разница между hard и hardly. Эти слова похожи, но довольно сильно отличаются по смыслу. Я приведу несколько примеров, чтобы вам было проще запомнить, чем отличается hardly от hard.
Эти два слова часто вызывают затруднения. Подвох здесь такой: допустим, вы знаете, что slow — это «медленный», а slowly — это «медленно». Может показаться, что тогда hard — это «трудный», а hardly — «трудно». Но это не так. Давайте разберем значения обоих слов.
Слово hard может быть прилагательным или наречием.
- hard (прилагательное) — 1) трудный (например, о задаче), 2) жесткий (например, о материале)
Прилагательное hard стоит перед существительным.
This is a hard task, I’m not sure I’m ready. — Это трудная задача, я не уверен, что готов.
This bread is hard and bitter. — Этот хлеб — жесткий и горький.
- hard (наречие) — [делать что-то] прилагая много усилий, тратя много времени, усердно.
Наречие hard идет после глагола.
My father works very hard. — Мой отец работает очень много (т.е. работает, тратя много труда и времени).
You should study hard if you want to pass the test. — Тебе нужно учиться усердно, если хочешь сдать экзамен.
Слово hardly может быть только наречием, значение его сильно отличается от значения наречия hard.
- hardly (наречие) — едва ли, почти не.
Мы используем hardly, когда хотим сказать, что некое действие «едва выполняется», «почти не выполняется». Hardly идет перед глаголом.
I hardly know her family. — Я едва знаю ее семью (почти не знаю).
I can hardly hear you. — Я едва тебя слышу (почти не слышу).
Как «трудно» по-английски?
Окей, скажете вы. С разницей между hard и hardly все понятно, но открытым остается вопрос: как тогда «трудно» по-английски? Например, как сказать по-английски: «Трудно решить эту задачу», «Мне было трудно найти ключи под кроватью» и т. д.
Тот факт, что в русском языке мы используем наречие «трудно» для передачи определенного смысла в этих предложениях, не значит, что в английском мы тоже будем использовать наречие. В английском мы будем использовать (в большинстве случаев, по крайней мере) конструкцию типа подлежащее + to be + hard + инфинитив + другие члены предложения (если нужны).
Приведу примеры:
| Подлежащее | to be | hard | Инфинитив | Другие члены предложения |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It | is | hard | to decide | |
| It | is | hard | to solve | the task |
| It | was | hard | to find | the keys under the bed |
Вот эти предложения с переводом:
It is hard to decide. — Трудно принять решение.
It is hard to solve the task. — Трудно решить эту задачу.
It was hard to find the keys under the bed. — Трудно было найти ключи под кроватью.
Заметьте, мы здесь используем именно hard, а не hardly:
- Правильно: It is hard to decide.
- Неправильно: It is hardly to decide.
Местоимение it в данном случае не следует переводить как «оно», это так называемое формальное подлежащее, которое используется в английском для построения безличных предложений.
Вообще, предложение такого типа необязательно должно быть безличным. Мы можем поставить какое-нибудь существительное на место подлежащего:
Such people are hard to find. — Таких людей трудно найти.
The wall was hard to break. — Стену было трудно сломать.
Но в таком случае предложение получается немного сложноватым, с претензией на «книжный» стиль. Многие сказали бы проще:
It is hard to find such people. — Трудно найти таких людей.
It was hard to break the wall. — Трудно было сломать стену.
Такой вариант проще звучит и чаще встречается.
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