Is the word had a verb

For those interested in a little info about this site: it’s a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for — just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn’t be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary — which is now in the public domain. However, after a day’s work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary — which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it’s not properly structured for parsing. That’s when I stumbled across the UBY project — an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I’m happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

What Type of Word Is “Have” and What Are Its Forms?

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We’ll be covering the verb “to have” and its different conjugated forms. Plus, we’re also going to provide example sentences to help you better understand this irregular verb.

The verb HAVE can function as a main verb and as an auxiliary verb. The forms of the verb HAVE in the simple present are I/we/you/they have, he/she/it has; the simple past for all persons – had. The verb HAVE is also used in a large number of set expressions and in several commonly used phrases, such as «have got, have to, have got to, had better, have something done».

HAVE as a main verb

Main meanings of the verb HAVE as a main verb are «own, possess». In these meanings, the verb HAVE is a stative verb and is not used in the Continuous tenses.

He has a large house.

He has blue eyes and dark hair.

They have two cats and a dog.

She has a lot of friends.

I have a lot of work today.

He has a sense of humor.

We have the right to do it.

The phrase HAVE GOT is used as a synonym for the verb HAVE in the meaning «to own, to possess» in the present tense, especially in everyday speech. Examples: She’s got gray eyes. I’ve got a new computer. (Differences in the use of HAVE and HAVE GOT are described in Russian in the commentary to the song Gary Moore — Still Got the Blues in the section Hobby.)

HAVE as a main verb is used in a large number of set expressions in which it may keep or lose the meaning «own, possess». For example: to have breakfast, have dinner, have a cup of coffee, have a sandwich, have a good time, have fun, have an opportunity, have a problem, have difficulty, have a question, have a look, have a walk, have a talk, have a fight, have an accident, have a bath, have a baby, have a cold, have a headache, have patience, have influence, have something against someone, have a taste for something.

In a number of set expressions denoting some activity or process, for example, «to have dinner, have fun, have a walk, have a bath», the verb HAVE can be used in the Continuous tenses.

They are having breakfast now.

She writes that she is having a good time.

We are having a party next Saturday.

When I came in, he was having a talk with the manager.

HAVE as a main verb forms questions and negative sentences in the simple present and simple past with the help of the auxiliary verb DO.

Does he have a telephone? – Yes, he does.

Do you have a sister? – No, I don’t.

Did you have a look at my report?

What do you have in mind?

He has a car, doesn’t he?

He had a cold yesterday, didn’t he?

I don’t have a dictionary of British slang.

He doesn’t have any friends.

I didn’t have time yesterday.

Note: Some negative sentences with HAVE can be formed with the help of NO before the noun. Examples: He has no friends. They have no children. I have no questions. I had no time yesterday.

HAVE as an auxiliary verb

The verb HAVE is used as an auxiliary verb in the formation of the perfect tenses and of the perfect continuous tenses.

He has already written the report.

She has been waiting for two hours.

We had finished work by the time he came back.

He will have left before you wake up.

The verb HAVE as an auxiliary verb forms questions and negative sentences on its own.

Have you ever been to Australia?

How long has she been sleeping?

You have read it, haven’t you?

She hasn’t called him yet.

Students sometimes have a problem understanding sentences in which the auxiliary verb HAVE and the main verb HAVE are used together. You just need to remember that the tense form for the perfect tenses is have + past participle of the main verb, for example, «have written, has written, had written, will have written». And if the main verb in the sentence happens to be HAVE, then the tense forms will be «have had, has had, had had, will have had». Look at these sentences in which the first HAVE is an auxiliary verb that helps to form the present perfect tense, and the second HAVE is a main verb.

He has had a hard life.

She has had a headache for three days.

We haven’t had any free time lately.

I’ve had enough of your criticism!

I’ve had it!

The phrase HAVE TO

The verb HAVE expresses modality in the phrase HAVE TO in the meaning «necessity». The phrase HAVE TO, i.e., have + infinitive with the particle «to», is used as the most common substitute for the modal verb MUST in the meaning «necessity».

I must talk to him about it. – I have to talk to him about it.

I must write a report today. – I have to write a report today.

I had to go there yesterday, and I will have to go there again tomorrow.

Does he have to stay here till eight?

You don’t have to sell your car.

The phrase HAVE GOT TO is used as a synonym for HAVE TO and MUST in the present in informal speech. Examples: I’ve got to talk to him about it. I’ve got to write a report today. Differences in their use are described in Necessity in the section Grammar.

Note: The phrase HAD BETTER is used as a synonym for SHOULD and OUGHT TO for giving advice. Example: Your cough is getting worse; you’d better see a doctor. HAD BETTER is described in Advice in the section Grammar.

Construction «have something done»

The construction «have something done», i.e., have + object + past participle, is one of the types of the construction verb + complex object. It is widely used in describing the actions performed for you by someone else, usually in the form of services rendered to you by service companies.

I had my hair cut yesterday.

He had his car washed.

She had the door painted and a new lock installed.

Did you have the car repaired yesterday?

I had it done last week.

Where can I have my car washed?

Where can I have my bicycle repaired?

Can I have this suit cleaned and pressed for tomorrow?

In some cases, the verb GET can replace the verb HAVE in this construction in everyday speech.

I got my car washed.

Where can I get it done?

Note that the same construction with the verb HAVE may have another meaning:

She had all her money stolen. (Someone stole all her money. All her money was stolen.)

«Someone» may also be used (instead of «something») in such constructions with the verb HAVE. For example:

She had him arrested. (She caused the police to arrest him.)

You had me worried. (I was worried about you. You made me worry.)

He had us laughing. (We were laughing because of him. He made us laugh.)

The construction «have someone do something» has the following meaning: to ensure (to cause, request, ask) that someone performs some action. In everyday speech, «get someone to do something» may be used (meaning: to ask, to persuade someone to do something). You can replace these constructions with simpler constructions in your speech.

Have him call me, please. – Ask him to call me, please.

Have Anita type the letters. – Tell Anita to type the letters.

I got him to repair my bicycle. – I asked / persuaded him to repair my bicycle.

Глагол HAVE

Глагол HAVE может работать как основной глагол и как вспомогательный глагол. Формы глагола HAVE в простом настоящем времени – I/we/you/they have, he/she/it has; простое прошедшее для всех лиц – had. Глагол HAVE также употребляется в большом количестве устойчивых выражений и в нескольких широко употребительных фразах, таких как «have got, have to, have got to, had better, have something done».

HAVE как основной глагол

Главные значения глагола HAVE как основного глагола – иметь, обладать. В этих значениях HAVE является глаголом состояния и не употребляется во временах группы Continuous.

У него есть (Он имеет) большой дом.

У него голубые глаза и темные волосы.

У них две кошки и собака.

У неё очень много друзей.

У меня очень много работы сегодня.

У него есть чувство юмора.

Мы имеем право сделать это.

Фраза HAVE GOT употребляется как синоним для глагола HAVE в значении «иметь, обладать» в настоящем времени, особенно в разговорной речи. Примеры: She’s got gray eyes. (У неё серые глаза.) I’ve got a new computer. (У меня новый компьютер.) (Различия в употреблении HAVE и HAVE GOT описаны на русском языке в комментарии к песне Gary Moore — Still Got the Blues в разделе Hobby.)

Глагол HAVE как основной глагол употребляется в большом количестве устойчивых выражений, в которых он может сохранять или терять значение «иметь, обладать». Например: завтракать, обедать, выпить чашку кофе, съесть бутерброд, хорошо провести время, веселиться, иметь возможность, иметь проблему, иметь трудность, иметь вопрос, посмотреть, погулять, поговорить, поссориться, попасть в аварию, принимать ванну, родить ребенка, простудиться, страдать от головной боли, иметь терпение, иметь влияние, иметь что-то против кого-то, иметь склонность к чему-то.

В ряде устойчивых выражений, обозначающих какую-либо деятельность или процесс, например, «to have dinner, have fun, have a walk, have a bath», глагол HAVE может употребляться во временах группы Continuous.

Они сейчас завтракают.

Она пишет, что она хорошо проводит время.

У нас будет вечеринка в следующую субботу.

Когда я вошел, он разговаривал с менеджером.

HAVE как основной глагол образует вопросы и отрицательные предложения в простом настоящем и простом прошедшем с помощью вспомогательного глагола DO.

У него есть телефон? – Да, есть.

У вас есть сестра? – Нет, нет.

Вы посмотрели мой доклад?

Что вы имеете в виду?

У него есть машина, не так ли?

У него вчера была простуда, не так ли?

У меня нет словаря британского сленга.

У него нет друзей.

У меня не было времени вчера.

Примечание: Некоторые отрицательные предложения с HAVE можно образовать помощью NO перед существительным. Примеры: У него нет друзей. У них нет детей. У меня нет вопросов. У меня не было времени вчера.

HAVE как вспомогательный глагол

Глагол HAVE употребляется как вспомогательный глагол для образования перфектных времен и перфектных продолженных времен.

Он уже написал доклад.

Она прождала / ждет уже два часа.

Мы уже закончили работу к тому времени, как он вернулся.

Он уедет до того, как ты проснешься.

Глагол HAVE как вспомогательный глагол образует вопросы и отрицательные формы самостоятельно.

Вы когда-нибудь бывали в Австралии?

Как долго она уже спит?

Вы это прочитали, не так ли?

Она ему еще не звонила.

Студенты иногда испытывают трудность с пониманием предложений, в которых вспомогательный глагол HAVE и основной глагол HAVE употреблены вместе. Просто нужно помнить, что форма времени для перфектных времен – have + причастие прошедшего времени основного глагола, например, «have written, has written, had written, will have written». А если так получилось, что основной глагол в предложении – HAVE, то формы времен будут «have had, has had, had had, will have had». Посмотрите на эти предложения, в которых первый HAVE – вспомогательный глагол, который помогает образовать настоящее совершенное время, а второй HAVE – основной глагол.

Он прожил трудную жизнь.

У неё головная боль уже три дня.

У нас совсем нет свободного времени в последнее время.

С меня достаточно вашей критики!

Всё! С меня довольно!

Фраза HAVE TO

Глагол HAVE выражает модальность во фразе HAVE TO в значении «необходимость». Фраза HAVE TO, т.е. have + инфинитив с частицей «to», употребляется как наиболее частый заменитель для модального глагола MUST в значении «необходимость».

Я должен поговорить с ним об этом. – Я должен поговорить с ним об этом.

Я должен написать доклад сегодня. – Я должен написать доклад сегодня.

Мне пришлось пойти туда вчера, и я должен буду снова пойти туда завтра.

Должен ли он оставаться здесь до восьми?

Вам нет необходимости продавать свою машину.

Фраза HAVE GOT TO употребляется как синоним для HAVE TO и MUST в настоящем времени в разговорной речи. Примеры: Я должен поговорить с ним об этом. Я должен написать доклад сегодня. Различия в их употреблении описываются в статье Necessity в разделе Grammar.

Примечание: Фраза HAD BETTER употребляется как синоним для SHOULD и OUGHT TO для дачи совета. Пример: Ваш кашель становится хуже; вам лучше обратиться к врачу. HAD BETTER описывается в статье Advice в разделе Grammar.

Конструкция «have something done»

Конструкция have something done, т.е. have + дополнение + причастие прошедшего времени, является одним из видов конструкции глагол + сложное дополнение. Она широко употребляется для описания действий, выполненных для вас кем-то другим, обычно в виде услуг, предоставленных вам предприятиями сферы обслуживания.

Мне постригли волосы вчера.

Ему вымыли машину.

Ей покрасили дверь и вставили новый замок.

Вам починили машину вчера?

Мне это сделали на прошлой неделе.

Где мне могут вымыть машину?

Где мне могут починить мой велосипед?

Могут мне почистить и погладить этот костюм к завтрашнему дню?

В некоторых случаях, глагол GET может заменять глагол HAVE в этой конструкции в разговорной речи.

Мне помыли машину.

Где мне могут это сделать?

Обратите внимание, что та же конструкция с глаголом HAVE может иметь другое значение:

У неё украли все деньги. (Кто-то украл все её деньги. Все её деньги были украдены.)

«Someone» тоже может употребляться (вместо «something») в таких конструкциях с глаголом HAVE. Например:

Она добилась, чтобы его арестовали. (Она побудила полицию арестовать его.)

Ты заставила меня беспокоиться. (Я беспокоился, тревожился о тебе. Ты заставила меня волноваться.)

Он заставил нас смеяться. (Мы смеялись из-за него. Он заставил нас смеяться.)

Конструкция have someone do something имеет следующее значение: обеспечить (побудить, попросить), чтобы кто-то выполнил какое-то действие. В разговорной речи может употребляться конструкция get someone to do something (значение: побудить, уговорить кого-то сделать что-то). Вы можете заменить эти конструкции более простыми конструкциями в своей речи.

Обеспечьте, чтобы он позвонил мне, пожалуйста. – Попросите его позвонить мне, пожалуйста.

Обеспечьте, чтобы Анита напечатала письма. – Скажите Аните напечатать письма.

Я побудил / уговорил его починить мой велосипед. – Я попросил / уговорил его починить мой велосипед.

The first step for children learning English is to acquire vocabulary. Having a rich vocabulary, and learning about verbs, allows them to identify more objects and to be fluent while speaking. For native English speakers, this comes easily, since they are exposed to the language from an early age. However, for children studying English as a second language, learning verbs might be a bit more complicated. This is why is recommended to start with the basic ones, like the verb “to have”.

The “to have” verb is the second most commonly used verb in the English language, after the verb “to be”. In English, the “to have” verb has many different uses. It can be the main verb, or it can be an auxiliary verb, and it can change meanings depending on the context where it’s used.

Now, let’s take a look at the different uses, meanings, and forms that the verb “to have” has, to help your little one learn it in a natural, fun way.

What are the uses of the verb “to have”?

In English, there are two main uses of the verb “to have”, first as the main verb, this is when it has a meaning by itself and it’s the acting verb of the sentence, and second as an auxiliary verb. When used as an auxiliary, the “to have” verb doesn’t have a specific meaning in English, but it’s still very important, since it helps form more complex tenses. Also, there’s a third use for this verb, and it’s when “to have” is a modal verb, in which case it’s used to express necessity or obligation.

When used as a main verb, the meaning of the verb “to have” indicates possession and ownership, like in the sentence “I have a bike”, and also it can mean to perform an action, for example, “Lisa has breakfast every morning”, where the “to have” verb is used to talk about the action of eating breakfast.

Also, the verb “to have” can be used to make questions in English, both for Wh- questions and for yes or no questions.

Forms of the verb “to have”

The “to have” verb is an irregular verb, which means that it changes its spelling depending on the three main forms it takes: present, past, and past participle. Let’s see the different forms of “to have” with the different subjects, and for affirmative and negative sentences.

Base form: have

The base form is the main one, and it’s the one used to find the verb “to have” in the dictionary. Its main use is to make imperative sentences, and also to make the infinitive by adding “to” in front of it.

Have a piece of cake! (imperative)

She plans to have a party next week. (infinitive)

Present

The present form of “to have” is mainly used to form the simple present of a sentence. Since this verb is irregular, there are two ways of writing it in the present: “have” or “has”, and deciding to use one or the other depends on the subject of the sentence.

Affirmative of the verb “to have”:

I have

you have

he/she/it has

we/they/you have

Negative of the verb “to have”:

The negative of this verb is formed by using the auxiliary verb “to do”, this only applies for when the “to have” is used as the main verb in the sentence.

I don’t have

you don’t have

he/she/it doesn’t have

we/they/you don’t have

Some examples of this verb are:

She has a brown skateboard.
Elliot and Lisa have a toy.
I have a lot of homework to do.
I don’t have apples in my bag.
I have a trip next month.
Billy has a best friend.

Past

The past of the “to have” verb is very simple since it’s the same word for all the subjects: “had”.

Affirmative:

I had

you had

he/she/it had

we/they/you had

Negative:

The negative of the “to have” verb when used as the main verb is always built with the “to do” as an auxiliary verb, and then with the verb “to have” in its base form.

I didn’t have

you didn’t have

he/she/it didn’t have

we/they/you didn’t have

Some examples of this verb are:

I had a cat when I was little.
You had tuna for lunch.
Lisa and Baby Bot had an English class on Monday.
They had breakfast early in the morning.
She didn’t have a bike growing up.

Past Participle

The past participle of the verb “to have” is mainly used in the perfect tenses, and also to form the passive voice, and it’s the same word for all the subjects: “had”. Coincidentally, this is the same word used for the past form of the verb. However, the context and structure of the sentence will differentiate one from the other.

I had

you had

he/she/it had

we/they/you had

Some examples of this verb are:

Cowy has had a lot of homework this week.
They have had to buy a lot of fruit for lunch.
Baby Bot has had a yummy breakfast.

Continuous

The continuous form of the “to have” verb is the word “having”, and it’s used with the continuous tenses.

I am having

you are having

he/she/it is having

we/they/you are having

Some examples of this verb are:

Lisa is having lunch later.
Cowy and Baby Bot are having fun at the party.

“To have” as an auxiliary verb

One of the most known uses of this verb is an auxiliary. The “to have” helps build the perfect tenses along with other verbs, and it can be used in its present or past form. Also, it’s very important to know that when used as an auxiliary in informal speech and writing, it can be expressed using contractions, both in affirmative sentences and in negative sentences.

Affirmative of “to have” in the present form when used as an auxiliary verb:

I have – I’ve

you have -you’ve

he/she/it has – he’s /she’s /it’s

we/they/you have – we’ve /they’ve /you’ve

Notice that the contraction used for the pronouns he, she, and it, is the same as the one used for the “to be” verb. However, the context of the sentence will determine which one of those is actually being used.

Negative of “to have” in the present when used as an auxiliary verb:

I have not – I haven’t

you have not – you haven’t

he/she/it has not – he/she/it hasn’t

we/they/you have not – we/they/you haven’t

Affirmative of “to have” in the past form when used as an auxiliary verb:

I had

you had

he/she/it had

we/they/you had

Negative of “to have” in the past form when used as an auxiliary verb:

I had not – I hadn’t

you had not – you hadn’t

he/she/it had not – he/she/it hadn’t

we/they/you had not – we/they/you hadn’t

Questions in English with the “to have” verb

When using the verb “to have” as the main verb, the questions should be made using the auxiliary verb “to do”, both for Wh- questions and for yes or no questions.

What does she have to do today?
Where do you have your toys?
Do you have any oranges left in the kitchen?
Where did she have her graduation party?

Which one to use: have or have got?

The expressions “have” and “have got” actually mean the same. The difference, apart from considering that “have got” is more informal, is that this expression is frequently used in British English, whereas “have” is the preferred one in American English.

Some examples of this verb are:

I have a great memory. – I’ve got a great memory.
Lisa has a new hat. – Lisa has got a new hat.

Examples with the “to have” verb

Lisa has a new guitar, and I have a new flute.

Baby Bot and Cowy have lots to do.

The house has a big tree in the backyard.

Lisa has a new bike, but she hasn’t used it yet.

Elliot is having a rest by the pool.

You have to buy a new book this week.

Cowy and Billy usually have a swim on Saturday.

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В английском языке глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные. Неправильные глаголы — это такие глаголы, у которых форма прошедшего времени ( Past tense form ), а также форма причастия прошедшего времени ( Past participle ) образуется не так, как у правильных глаголов. Правильные глаголы образуют эти формы путём прибавления –ed к первой форме. Подробнее про глаголы.

Нет общего правила для неправильных глаголов. Их нужно просто выучить.

Base form	Past simple	Past participle	Перевод
A
arise	arose	arisen	возникать, появляться
awake	awakened / awoke	awakened / awoken	будить, проснуться
B
backslide	backslid	backslidden / backslid	отказываться от прежних убеждений
be	was, were	been	быть
bear	bore	born / borne	родить
beat	beat	beaten / beat	бить
become	became	become	становиться, делаться
begin	began	begun	начинать
bend	bent	bent	сгибать, гнуть
bet	bet / betted	bet / betted	держать пари
bind	bound	bound	связать
bite	bit	bitten	кусать
bleed	bled	bled	кровоточить
blow	blew	blown	дуть
break	broke	broken	ломать
breed	bred	bred	выращивать
bring	brought	brought	приносить
broadcast	broadcast / broadcasted	broadcast / broadcasted	распространять, разбрасывать
browbeat	browbeat	browbeaten / browbeat	запугивать
build	built	built	строить
burn	burned / burnt	burned / burnt	гореть, жечь
burst	burst	burst	взрываться, прорываться
bust	busted / bust	busted / bust	разжаловать
buy	bought	bought	покупать
C
can	could	could	мочь, уметь
cast	cast	cast	бросить, кинуть, вышвырнуть
catch	caught	caught	ловить, хватать, успеть
choose	chose	chosen	выбирать
cling	clung	clung	цепляться, льнуть
clothe	clothed / clad	clothed / clad	одевать (кого-либо)
come	came	come	приходить
cost	cost	cost	стоить, обходиться (в какую-либо сумму)
creep	crept	crept	ползать
cut	cut	cut	резать, разрезать
D
deal	dealt	dealt	иметь дело
dig	dug	dug	копать
dive	dove / dived	dived	нырять, погружаться
do	did	done	делать, выполнять
draw	drew	drawn	рисовать, чертить
dream	dreamed / dreamt	dreamed / dreamt	грезить, мечтать
drink	drank	drunk	пить
drive	drove	driven	управлять (авто)
dwell	dwelt / dwelled	dwelt / dwelled	обитать, находиться
E
eat	ate	eaten	есть, кушать
F
fall	fell	fallen	падать
feed	fed	fed	кормить
feel	felt	felt	чувствовать
fight	fought	fought	драться, сражаться, бороться
find	found	found	находить
fit	fit	fit	подходить по размеру
flee	fled	fled	убегать, спасаться
fling	flung	flung	бросаться, ринуться
fly	flew	flown	летать
forbid	forbade	forbidden	запрещать
forecast	forecast	forecast	предсказывать, предвосхищать
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	предвидеть
foretell	foretold	foretold	предсказывать, прогнозировать
forget	forgot	forgotten	забывать
forgive	forgave	forgiven	прощать
forsake	forsook	forsaken	покидать
freeze	froze	frozen	замерзать
G
get	got	gotten / got	получать, достигать
give	gave	given	давать
go	went	gone	идти, ехать
grind	ground	ground	молоть, толочь
grow	grew	grown	расти
H
hang	hung / hanged	hung / hanged	вешать, развешивать
have, has	had	had	иметь
hear	heard	heard	слышать
hew	hewed	hewn / hewed	рубить
hide	hid	hidden	прятаться, скрываться
hit	hit	hit	ударять, поражать
hold	held	held	держать, удерживать, фиксировать
hurt	hurt	hurt	ранить, причинить боль
I
inlay	inlaid	inlaid	вкладывать, вставлять, выстилать
input	input / inputted	input / inputted	входить
interweave	interwove	interwoven	воткать
K
keep	kept	kept	держать, хранить
kneel	knelt / kneeled	knelt / kneeled	становиться на колени
knit	knitted / knit	knitted / knit	вязать
know	knew	known	знать, иметь представление (о чем-либо)
L
lay	laid	laid	класть, положить
lead	led	led	вести, руководить, управлять
lean	leaned / leant	leaned / leant	опираться, прислоняться
leap	leaped / leapt	leaped / leapt	прыгать, скакать
learn	learnt / learned	learnt / learned	учить
leave	left	left	покидать, оставлять
lend	lent	lent	одалживать, давать взаймы
let	let	let	позволять, предполагать
lie	lay	lain	лежать
light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted	освещать
lose	lost	lost	терять
M
make	made	made	делать, производить, создавать
may	might	might	мочь, иметь возможность
mean	meant	meant	значить, иметь ввиду
meet	met	met	встречать
miscast	miscast	miscast	неправильно распределять роли
misdeal	misdealt	misdealt	поступать неправильно
misdo	misdid	misdone	делать что-либо неправильно или небрежно
misgive	misgave	misgiven	внушать недоверия, опасения
mishear	misheard	misheard	ослышаться
mishit	mishit	mishit	промахнуться
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	класть не на место
mislead	misled	misled	ввести в заблуждение
misread	misread	misread	неправильно истолковывать
misspell	misspelled / misspelt	misspelled / misspelt	писать с ошибками
misspend	misspent	misspent	неразумно, зря тратить
mistake	mistook	mistaken	ошибаться
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	неправильно понимать
mow	mowed	mowed / mown	косить
O
offset	offset	offset	возмещать, вознаграждать, компенсировать
outbid	outbid	outbid	перебивать цену
outdo	outdid	outdone	превосходить
outfight	outfought	outfought	побеждать в бою
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	вырастать из
output	output / outputted	output / outputted	выходить
outrun	outran	outrun	перегонять, опережать
outsell	outsold	outsold	продавать лучше или дороже
outshine	outshone	outshone	затмевать
overbid	overbid	overbid	повелевать
overcome	overcame	overcome	компенсировать
overdo	overdid	overdone	пережари(ва)ть
overdraw	overdrew	overdrawn	превышать
overeat	overate	overeaten	объедаться
overfly	overflew	overflown	перелетать
overhang	overhung	overhung	нависать
overhear	overheard	overheard	подслуш(ив)ать
overlay	overlaid	overlaid	покры(ва)ть
overpay	overpaid	overpaid	переплачивать
override	overrode	overridden	отменять, аннулировать
overrun	overran	overrun	переливаться через край
oversee	oversaw	overseen	надзирать за
overshoot	overshot	overshot	расстрелять
oversleep	overslept	overslept	проспать, заспаться
overtake	overtook	overtaken	догонять
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	свергать
P
partake	partook	partaken	принимать участие
pay	paid	paid	платить
plead	pleaded / pled	pleaded / pled	обращаться к суду
prepay	prepaid	prepaid	платить вперед
prove	proved	proven / proved	доказывать
put	put	put	класть, ставить, размещать
Q
quit	quit / quitted	quit / quitted	выходить, покидать, оставлять
R
read	read	read	читать
rebind	rebound	rebound	перевязывать
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	перестроить
recast	recast	recast	изменять, перестраивать
redo	redid	redone	делать вновь, переделывать
rehear	reheard	reheard	слушать вторично
remake	remade	remade	переделывать
rend	rent	rent	раздирать
repay	repaid	repaid	отдавать долг
rerun	reran	rerun	выполнять повторно
resell	resold	resold	перепродавать
reset	reset	reset	возвращать
resit	resat	resat	пересиживать
retake	retook	retaken	забирать
retell	retold	retold	пересказывать
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	перезаписать
rid	rid	rid	избавлять
ride	rode	ridden	ездить верхом
ring	rang	rung	звонить
rise	rose	risen	подняться
run	ran	run	бегать
S
saw	sawed	sawed / sawn	пилить
say	said	said	сказать, заявить
see	saw	seen	видеть
seek	sought	sought	искать
sell	sold	sold	продавать
send	sent	sent	посылать
set	set	set	ставить, устанавливать
sew	sewed	sewn / sewed	шить
shake	shook	shaken	трясти
shave	shaved	shaved / shaven	бриться
shear	sheared	sheared / shorn	стричь
shed	shed	shed	проливать
shine	shined / shone	shined / shone	светить, сиять, озарять
shoot	shot	shot	стрелять, давать побеги
show	showed	shown / showed	показывать
shrink	shrank / shrunk	shrunk	сокращаться, сжиматься
shut	shut	shut	закрывать, запирать, затворять
sing	sang	sung	петь
sink	sank / sunk	sunk	тонуть, погружаться (под воду)
sit	sat	sat	сидеть
slay	slew / slayed	slain / slayed	убивать
sleep	slept	slept	спать
slide	slid	slid	скользить
sling	slung	slung	бросать, швырять
slink	slunk	slunk	красться, идти крадучись
slit	slit	slit	разрезать, рвать в длину
smell	smelled / smelt	smelled / smelt	пахнуть, нюхать
sow	sowed	sown / sowed	сеять
speak	spoke	spoken	говорить
speed	sped / speeded	sped / speeded	ускорять, спешить
spell	spelled / spelt	spelled / spelt	писать или читать по буквам
spend	spent	spent	тратить, расходовать
spill	spilled / spilt	spilled / spilt	проливать, разливать
spin	spun	spun	прясть
spit	spit / spat	spit / spat	плевать
split	split	split	расщеплять
spoil	spoiled / spoilt	spoiled / spoilt	портить
spread	spread	spread	распространиться
spring	sprang / sprung	sprung	вскочить, возникнуть
stand	stood	stood	стоять
steal	stole	stolen	воровать, красть
stick	stuck	stuck	уколоть, приклеить
sting	stung	stung	жалить
stink	stunk / stank	stunk	вонять
strew	strewed	strewn / strewed	усеять, устлать
stride	strode	stridden	шагать, наносить удар
strike	struck	struck	ударить, бить, бастовать
string	strung	strung	нанизать, натянуть
strive	strove / strived	striven / strived	стараться
sublet	sublet	sublet	передавать в субаренду
swear	swore	sworn	клясться, присягать
sweep	swept	swept	мести, подметать, сметать
swell	swelled	swollen / swelled	разбухать
swim	swam	swum	плавать, плыть
swing	swung	swung	качать, раскачивать, вертеть
T
take	took	taken	брать, взять
teach	taught	taught	учить, обучать
tear	tore	torn	рвать
tell	told	told	рассказать
think	thought	thought	думать
throw	threw	thrown	бросить
thrust	thrust	thrust	колоть, пронзать
tread	trod	trodden / trod	ступать
U
unbend	unbent	unbent	выпрямляться, разгибаться
underbid	underbid	underbid	снижать цену
undercut	undercut	undercut	сбивать цены
undergo	underwent	undergone	испытывать, переносить
underlie	underlay	underlain	лежать в основе
underpay	underpaid	underpaid	оплачивать слишком низко
undersell	undersold	undersold	продавать дешевле
understand	understood	understood	понимать, постигать
undertake	undertook	undertaken	предпринять
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	подписываться
undo	undid	undone	уничтожать сделанное
unfreeze	unfroze	unfrozen	размораживать
unsay	unsaid	unsaid	брать назад свои слова
unwind	unwound	unwound	развертывать
uphold	upheld	upheld	поддерживать
upset	upset	upset	опрокинуться
W
wake	woke / waked	woken / waked	просыпаться
waylay	waylaid	waylaid	подстерегать
wear	wore	worn	носить (одежду)
weave	wove / weaved	woven / weaved	ткать
wed	wed / wedded	wed / wedded	жениться, выдавать замуж
weep	wept	wept	плакать, рыдать
wet	wet / wetted	wet / wetted	мочить, увлажнять
win	won	won	победить, выиграть
wind	wound	wound	заводить (механизм)
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	взять назад, отозвать
withhold	withheld	withheld	воздерживаться, отказывать
withstand	withstood	withstood	противостоять
wring	wrung	wrung	скрутить, сжимать
write	wrote	written	писать