Is the word frightened an adjective


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FRIGHTENED (adjective) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.

Is Frightened noun or verb?

adjective. thrown into a fright; afraid; scared; terrified: a frightened child cowering in the corner. afraid; fearful (usually followed by of): He has always been frightened of heights.

What type of adjective is the word frightened?

Timid, fearful, easily frightened.

Is Frightened an action verb?

What type of word is ‘frightened’? Frightened is a verb — Word Type.

Is frightened a verb or adjective?

FRIGHTENED (adjective) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.

44 related questions found

Is frightening a verb or adjective?

FRIGHTENING (adjective) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.

What is the verb of frightening?

frighten. To cause to feel fear; to scare; to cause to feel alarm or fright.

Is frightened a participle adjective?

In the above sentence, the word »frightened» is the participle adjective. Participle adjectives are the words that are end with the »-ed» and »-ing».

What are the different types of adjectives?

Common types of adjectives

  • Comparative adjectives.
  • Superlative adjectives.
  • Predicate adjectives.
  • Compound adjectives.
  • Possessive adjectives.
  • Demonstrative adjectives.
  • Proper adjectives.
  • Participial adjectives.

What is participle adjective?

In English grammar, participial adjective is a traditional term for an adjective that has the same form as the participle (that is, a verb ending in -ing or -ed/-en) and that usually exhibits the ordinary properties of an adjective. Also called a verbal adjective or a deverbal adjective.

What is the noun form of frightened?

Answer: Fright is the answer dear.

Is Frightened an abstract noun?

The word ‘frightened’ is the past participle, past tense for the verb to frighten. … The abstract noun form of the verb to frighten is the gerund, frightening.

What is called frightened?

Frighten, alarm, scare, terrify, terrorize, appall all mean to arouse fear in people or animals. To frighten is to shock with sudden, startling, but usually short-lived fear, especially that arising from the apprehension of physical harm: to frighten someone by a sudden noise.

What is the adverb of frightened?

Word family (noun) fright frighteners (adjective) frightened frightening frightful (verb) frighten (adverb) frighteningly frightfully.

What does frightens mean?

1. Frighten, alarm, scare, terrify, terrorize, appall all mean to arouse fear in people or animals. To frighten is to shock with sudden, startling, but usually short-lived fear, especially that arising from the apprehension of physical harm: to frighten someone by a sudden noise.

Is frighten present tense?

The past tense and past participle of frighten. The dog frightened the baby when it started to bark.

What is go past tense?

Went is the past tense of go. Gone is the past participle of go.

Is Scared an adjective?

scared used as an adjective:

afraid, frightened.

How do you use frightened in a sentence?

Frightened Sentence Examples

  1. I’ve never been so frightened in my life.
  2. He was frightened and ready to cry.
  3. Are you frightened of him?
  4. She was shocked and frightened as well.
  5. The encounter had frightened him more than he would admit.

Is my a verb or a noun?

Yes, the word «my» is a pronoun . Instead of noun, we use a pronoun. It is also a pronoun but it is called possessive adjective .

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There is in every madman a misunderstood genius whose idea, shining in his head, frightened people, and for whom delirium was the only solution to the strangulation that life had prepared for him.

Antonin Artaud

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PRONUNCIATION OF FRIGHTENED

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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF FRIGHTENED

Frightened is an adjective.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES FRIGHTENED MEAN IN ENGLISH?


Definition of frightened in the English dictionary

The definition of frightened in the dictionary is feeling or showing fear.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH FRIGHTENED

Synonyms and antonyms of frightened in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS OF «FRIGHTENED»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «frightened» and belong to the same grammatical category.

Translation of «frightened» into 25 languages

online translator

TRANSLATION OF FRIGHTENED

Find out the translation of frightened to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of frightened from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «frightened» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


受惊的

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


asustado

570 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


भयभीत

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


مَرْعُوب

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


напуганный

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


assustado

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


ভীত

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


effrayé

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


Ketakutan

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


verängstigt

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


おびえた

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


겁먹은

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


keweden

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


sợ hãi

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


பயந்து

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


भयभीत झालेला

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


korkmuş

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


impaurito

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


przestraszony

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


переляканий

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


speriat

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


τρομαγμένος

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


bang

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


skrämd

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


skremt

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of frightened

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «FRIGHTENED»

The term «frightened» is quite widely used and occupies the 24.636 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

FREQUENCY

Quite widely used

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «frightened» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of frightened

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «frightened».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «FRIGHTENED» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «frightened» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «frightened» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about frightened

10 QUOTES WITH «FRIGHTENED»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word frightened.

I was timid and frightened as a child. Yours truly did not shin up mountains or do any other kind of adventurous stuff.

The dream he needed most was the dream that frightened him more.

There is in every madman a misunderstood genius whose idea, shining in his head, frightened people, and for whom delirium was the only solution to the strangulation that life had prepared for him.

If you turn down work because you are frightened of getting typecast, you’ll never do anything good.

When I was a child and they burned me out of my home, I was frightened and I ran away. Eventually I ran far away. It was to a place called France. Many of you have been there, and many have not. But I must tell you, ladies and gentlemen, in that country I never feared. It was like a fairyland place.

I’m not frightened about death. I don’t know why, but I just feel that at a certain moment your switch is switched off, and that’s it. And you can’t do anything about it.

I probably wouldn’t make a good accountant. I don’t even understand what my accountant tells me. But the character is a sort of exaggerated version of me, he’s a little more frightened than I am, everything seems so much bigger to him than it does to me.

Children are perfectly happy to sit next to spiders; it is only grown-ups who are frightened away.

Performers are so vulnerable. They’re frightened of humiliation, sure their work will be crap. I try to make an environment where it’s warm, where it’s OK to fail — a kind of home, I suppose.

The overall view of the human genome project has been one of great excitement and positive press, but there are people who have concerns that are quite reasonable, and they are frightened of things they don’t understand.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «FRIGHTENED»

Discover the use of frightened in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to frightened and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

1

Fearless Wives and Frightened Shrews: The Construction of …

Sigrid Brauner examines the connections between three central developments in early modern Germany: a shift in gender roles for women; the rise of a new urban ideal of femininity; and the witch hunts that swept across Europe from 1435 to …

Sigrid Brauner, Robert H. Brown, 1995

2

Pandora Gets Frightened

The thrilling conclusion to Pandora’s Mythic Misadventures! Can Pandora get the 7th evil back in the box?

3

Nothing to be Frightened Of

Although he cautions us that «this is not my autobiography,» the book nonetheless reveals much about Barnes the man and the novelist: how he thinks and how he writes and how he lives.

4

Psychic Assaults and Frightened Clinicians: …

This book is likely to challenge readers’ understandings of their own actions and reactions.’ (Dr Neil Brimblecombe, Director of Mental Health Nursing, Department of Health, and Nurse Director, Tavistock and Portman NHS Trust.)

John Gordon, Gabriel Kirtchuk, 2008

In this story, school bullies make fun of Amanor and threaten to hurt him unless he gives them money. But he hasn’t any.

6

Math for the Frightened: Facing Scary Symbols and Everything …

Introduces the reader to the main ideas of mathematics, and painlessly demonstrates how they are expressed in symbols while helping to overcome the fear of math and begin to appreciate the science that Einstein called the poetry of logical …

Why is Lady Lebanon so unwilling to answer any questions? What he does know is that the only obviously innocent person is utterly consumed with terror. Here is Inspector Tanner’s first real clue.

Introduces the emotion of fear and offers advice to help young children understand and deal with the feeling.

Brian Moses, Econo-Clad Books, 1999

When her abusive husband Fred is fatally shot and her six-year-old son Billy disappears, wealthy Anne Collier is accused of murder, and lawyer Wade Forsythe puts his career, and his life, on the line to prove her innocence. Reissue.

Mary Roberts Rinehart, 2000

10

The League of Frightened Men

Yet with Harvard days behind them, they thought they were forgiven — until a class reunion ends in a fatal fall. This league of frightened men seeks Nero Wolfe’s help.

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «FRIGHTENED»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term frightened is used in the context of the following news items.

Horse frightened by fireworks found safe and round

ST JOHNS, Mich. — Finneas is home. Nine days after the 1,000-pound horse burst through his paddock and pasture fencing, a farmer found … «USA TODAY, Jul 15»

Frightened girl sees mom’s meth arrest

MUNCIE – Their encounter terrified a 9-year-old girl, and startled the law enforcement officers involved. On Thursday night, as they prepared to … «Muncie Star Press, Jul 15»

Frightened Homeless Dog Gets a Fresh Start and Forever Home …

Life on the streets can be a terrifying experience for a dog. Although many people adore the pups they share their homes with, a stray animal is … «One Green Planet, Jul 15»

«I’m frightened of my son» — mum allegedly killed by son told pal she …

The best friend of a woman who was beaten and strangled to death said her companion had been «frightened» of the son who is accused of … «Lincolnshire Echo, Jul 15»

Sports bodies are too frightened to drop Sky, claims BT chief

BT has stepped up its lobbying war against Sky by claiming that its rival’s position in pay television is so dominant that the ruling bodies of some … «The Times, Jul 15»

Americans Frightened About Safety Of Financial Info

Most of the Americans are worried over the safety of their financial information, however, most of them seem careless when it comes to … «RTT News, Jul 15»

Terror Kitty Has Frightened Neighborhood on Lockdown [VIDEO]

One family is so scared, they only feel safe hiding in their pool that is surrounded by water. At another home, a resident had to flee their property after the … «The Libertarian Republic, Jul 15»

Clever Polly, the Stupid Wolf and her frightened, real-life namesake

I adored it as a child (my sister was frightened of wolves too), and we’re reading it with our four-year-old at the moment. At times I have been … «The Guardian, Jul 15»

See RNLI rescue frightened dogs from River Thames

Lifeboat crews rescued two frightened dogs and got them to safety after they were swept up in a strong current on the River Thames. «getwestlondon, Jul 15»

Police actions saved lives as bomber frightened city

A bomb went off Friday morning that seriously injured family lawyer Maria Mitousis and shocked not only those who know and love her, but … «The Carillon, Jul 15»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Frightened [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/frightened>. Apr 2023 ».

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Discover all that is hidden in the words on educalingo

  • 1
    frightened

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > frightened

  • 2
    frightened

    a испуганный, напуганный

    Синонимический ряд:

    1. afraid (adj.) afraid; aghast; alarmed; anxious; apprehensive; aroused; distressed; disturbed; fearful; fearsome; petrified; scared; scary; terrified; timid; timorous; unsettled; worried

    2. alarmed (verb) alarmed; awed; frightened; panicked; scared; startled; terrified; terrorised; terrorized

    English-Russian base dictionary > frightened

  • 3
    frightened

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > frightened

  • 4
    frightened

    [ʹfraıtnd]

    испуганный, напуганный

    frightened child [horse] — испуганный ребёнок [-ая лошадь]

    frightened at the thought of his coming examination — перепуганный одной мыслью /дрожащий от одной мысли/ о предстоящем экзамене

    НБАРС > frightened

  • 5
    frightened

    [‘fraɪtnd]

    Общая лексика: испуганный, напуганный, ( frightened) от слова frighten — испуганный. , оробелый, оторопелый

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > frightened

  • 6
    frightened

    Англо-русский современный словарь > frightened

  • 7
    frightened

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > frightened

  • 8
    frightened

    [ˈfraɪtnd]

    frightened p. p. от frighten frightened испуганный

    English-Russian short dictionary > frightened

  • 9
    frightened

    [‘fraɪtnd]

    adj

    испуганный, напуганный

    USAGE:

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > frightened

  • 10
    frightened

    English-Russian big medical dictionary > frightened

  • 11
    frightened

    Англо-русский технический словарь > frightened

  • 12
    frightened at

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > frightened at

  • 13
    frightened

    Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > frightened

  • 14
    frightened

    1.

    past participle

    of frighten

    испуганный

    Syn:

    afraid

    * * *

    (a) испуганный; напуганный

    * * *

    испуганный (about, at, of)

    * * *

    [‘fright·ened || ‘fraɪtnd]
    испуганный, напуганный

    * * *

    * * *

    испуганный (about, at, of)

    Новый англо-русский словарь > frightened

  • 15
    frightened

    испуганный, напуганный
    (1). See afraid, .
    (2). See easy, .

    English-Russian word troubles > frightened

  • 16
    frightened

    English-Russian dictionary of technical terms > frightened

  • 17
    frightened

    English-Russian smart dictionary > frightened

  • 18
    frightened at the thought of his coming examination

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > frightened at the thought of his coming examination

  • 19
    frightened child

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > frightened child

  • 20
    frightened at the very thought

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > frightened at the very thought

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См. также в других словарях:

  • frightened — frightened; un·frightened; …   English syllables

  • frightened — index leery, recreant Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • frightened — [adj] very scared abashed, affrighted, afraid, aghast, alarmed, anxious, butterflies*, chicken*, chicken hearted*, cowed*, dismayed, fearful, frozen, have cold feet*, having kittens*, hung up*, in a cold sweat*, in a panic*, in a sweat*,… …   New thesaurus

  • frightened — [frīt′ nd] adj. filled with fright; terrified SYN. AFRAID …   English World dictionary

  • frightened */ — UK [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] / US adjective Collocations: Frightened describes how you feel: I am frightened of spiders. ♦ She looked very frightened. Frightening describes things or situations that make you feel frightened: The look on his face was… …   English dictionary

  • frightened — fright|ened S2 [ˈfraıtnd] adj feeling afraid = ↑scared ▪ Don t be frightened. We re not going to hurt you. frightened of ▪ I was frightened of being left by myself in the house. ▪ Her father had an awful temper and she was always frightened of… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • frightened — adj. VERBS ▪ be, feel, look, seem, sound ▪ become, get ▪ I got frightened when he lost his temper …   Collocations dictionary

  • frightened — fright|ened [ fraıtnd ] adjective * feeling or showing fear, especially suddenly: SCARED: The puppy looked cold and frightened. Bruckner was watching him with wide, frightened eyes. frightened to do something: Now he is frightened to go out at… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • frightened*/ — [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj feeling or showing fear Syn: scared The puppy looked cold and frightened.[/ex] Bruckner was watching him with wide, frightened eyes.[/ex] There s nothing to be frightened about.[/ex] I ve always been frightened of snakes.[/ex] I …   Dictionary for writing and speaking English

  • frightened — adj. frightened about, at, of (frightened at the very thought) * * * [ fraɪtnd] at of (frightened at the very thought) frightened about …   Combinatory dictionary

  • frightened — [[t]fra͟ɪt(ə)nd[/t]] ADJ GRADED: oft v link ADJ of n/ ing, ADJ to inf If you are frightened, you are anxious or afraid, often because of something that has just happened or that you think may happen. She was frightened of flying… Miriam was too …   English dictionary

Особенности употребления прилагательных afraid, frightened, scared, fearful

Английские прилагательные afraid, frightened, scared, fearful в переводе на русский язык имеют общее значение «испуганный, боязливый». Эти прилагательные различаются по дополнительной характеристике выражаемого ими понятия.

Прилагательное afraid — «испуганный» наиболее употребительное слово данного синонимического ряда. Обычно afraid употребляется с предлогом of перед следующим за ним существительным и союзом that перед следующим за ним глаголом. После этого прилагательного также может стоять инфинитив или герундий:

It would be unworthy of a military man to say that he was afraid of defeat.
Военному человеку было бы недостойно говорить, что он боится поражения.

Обратите внимание

The buses are often overcrowded, and I am always afraid of treading on somebody’s toes.
Автобусы часто переполнены, и я всегда боюсь наступить кому-нибудь на ногу.

That day she was afraid to be left alone.
В тот день она побоялась остаться одна.

I am afraid часто употребляется в качестве вводной фразы для того, чтобы смягчить какое-либо утверждение:

I am afraid the result is not what you expected.
Боюсь, что результат не такой, как вы ожидали.

Прилагательное frightened — «испуганный, напуганный» означает моментальную и непродолжительную реакцию и отличается от afraid большей интенсивностью и глубиной чувства:

If Nora was frightened when she arrived, she was now in a panic of fear.
Если Нора и была напугана, когда приехала, то сейчас она была в панике.

He that has nothing is frightened at nothing.
Тот, у кого ничего нет, ничего не боится. (пословица)

Прилагательное scared переводится «быть очень напуганным, быть в ужасе, в панике»:

The little boy was scared of dogs.
Малыш очень испугался собак.

I am scared to fly in a plane.
Я очень боюсь летать самолётом.

Прилагательное fearful имеет дополнительный оттенок значения «вызывающий испуг, страшный»:

Little Philip had broken his mother’s favorite vase and was fearful of her anger.
Маленький Филипп сломал мамину любимую вазу и боялся её гнева.

I have always been fearful of the dark.
Меня всегда пугала темнота.

Важно

Для тренировки навыков употребления рассмотренных прилагательных предлагаем пройти тест на нашем сайте: Afraid, frightened, scared, fearful.

Источник: https://www.native-english.ru/vocabulary/afraid-frightened-scared-fearful

Страшно по-английски… — Lingua-Airlines.ru

Итак, скоро Хэллоуин. Пока одна часть населения ищет костюмы пострашнее и готовится, как следует напугать, другая часть готовится напугаться. Сегодня мы поговорим о степенях страха и ужаса и о том, как это выразить по-английски.

На английский язык прилагательное «испуганный» можно перевести, используя слова afraid, scared, fearful, horrified, terrified, frightened, petrified. Посмотрим, чем же они отличаются.

Afraid

Если нам просто страшно, то употребляем “afraid” или “scared’. Они означают более или менее одно и то же – «испуганный, напуганный, боящийся».  Оба слова общеупотребимы, отличаются только формой. 

Afraid употребляется в составе фразы “to be afraid of”, означающей  «бояться»:

Who is afraid of witches? — Кто боится ведьм?

После afraid  можно употребить инфинитив:

I am afraid to go past that deserted mansion. — Я боюсь проходить мимо того заброшенного особняка.

Scared

Scared можно употреблять и с существительным, и с инфинитивом:

Sandra had scared look as she opened the front door. — У Сандры был напуганный вид, когда она открыла входную дверь.

Linda was scared to walk through that creepy wood. — Линде было страшно идти через этот жуткий лес.

Frightened

Frightened означает «перепуганный» и чаще всего подразумевает внезапный испуг или то, что еще не наступило, но чего мы опасаемся.

John was frightened with the sudden howl in the night. — Джона напугал внезапный вой в ночи.

Sam was frightened at the very thought of going to the cemetery. — Сэма пугала одна только мысль о походе на кладбище.

Не думайте, что “frightened” это незначительный страх. Ведь можно быть “frightened to death” — напуганным до смерти.

The journalist was frightened to death when he stayed in a haunted hotel. — Журналист был напуган до смерти, когда остановился в отеле с призраками.

Fearful

Слово “fearful” «работает на два фронта». С одной стороны, оно означает «испуганный, испытывающий страх», а с другой стороны — «пугающий, вселяющий страх».

The bailiff was fearful that the prisoner might commit suicide. — Cудебный пристав опасался, что заключенный может покончить с собой.

A fearful abyss was staring at the exhausted travellers. — На измученных путешественников пристально глядела пугающая пропасть. 

Terrified

Если вы не можете читать на ночь романы короля ужасов Стивена Кинга, потому что испытываете высокий «градус» страха, интенсивные эмоции, то вы “terrified” («запуганный, испуганный»). Что не удивительно, так как происходит это слово от “terror” — страх, ужас, террор.

Even the detective was terrified by what he saw. — Даже детектив пришел в ужас от того, что увидел.

Слово “terrified” может употребляться в составе таких выражений:

to be terrified by/of — прийти в ужас от чего-либо.

to be terrified that — прийти в ужас от того, что…

I searched on the Internet and was terrified that I could have brain tumour. — Я почитала в Интернете и пришла в ужас от того, что у меня, возможно, опухоль мозга.

Horrified

Если вы испытываете шок, в результате чего-то увиденного или услышанного, то вы “horrified”(«ужаснувшийся, ошеломленный»).  Происхождение слова вполне прозрачно: horror — ужас, страх, боязнь. Все мы иногда смотрим “horror films” (фильмы ужасов).

The community was horrified by the crime. — Это преступление повергло общину в шок.

The teacher was horrified at the rudeness of what the student had said. — Учитель был шокирован грубым высказыванием студента.

Petrified

Ну, а если вы боитесь так, что ни шелохнуться, ни думать не можете, то вы “petrified” («оцепеневший от страха»). И это понятно, ведь слово происходит от древнегреческого Πέτρος — камень.

I’m petrified of snakes. — Я цепенею при виде змей.

He was petrified at the thought of having to make a speech. — Его буквально парализовало от мысли, что ему придется произнести речь.

Надеемся, что изучение английского языка не делает вас “fearful”, а очередной Хэллоуин не оставит вас “frightened”. А когда соседские дети постучат в дверь и спросят “Trick or treat?” («Шутка или угощение?»), вы не сильно пугайтесь, а угостите всех сладостями! 

Источник: https://lingua-airlines.ru/articles/strashno-po-angliyski/

Afraid, frightened and scared

These words are often confused. Although the words afraid, scared and frightened have similar meanings, the grammar is not the same. These are all adjectives and express nearly the same degree of fear. In many cases, they are interchangeable.

Frightened is mainly used to talk about a sudden fear.

  • Many children are afraid of / scared of / frightened of cockroaches and spiders.
  • Don’t be scared / afraid / frightened. He is a kind person. He won’t hurt you.

Note that all of these three words can be followed by of + -ing form.

  • He never drives fast. He is scared of / afraid of / frightened of crashing.
  • I didn’t go hiking. I was afraid of / scared of / frightened of injuring my knees.

Frightened is not normally followed by of + pronoun.

  • He is a stern master. The boys are all afraid of / scared of him. (More natural than ‘The boys are all frightened of him.’)

All three of these adjectives can be followed by a to-infinitive.

  • She was too scared to raise her voice.
  • I am not afraid to tell the truth.
  • I am too frightened to stay alone in this house.

Things can frighten or scare us. Or we can be frightened by or scared by something. We cannot be afraid by something.

  • She was frightened by that haunting tune.
  • They were scared by the explosion. (BUT NOT They were afraid by the explosion.)

Position

Afraid is not normally used before a noun. It goes after the verb.

  • She is afraid. (BUT NOT She is an afraid woman.)

Scared and frightened can be used in both attributive (before the noun) and predicative (after the verb) positions.

  • She is a frightened woman. OR She is frightened.

Frightened / Frightening

As a general rule, adjectives ending in –ed (e.g. frightened, interested, bored, excited etc.) are used to say how people feel. Adjectives ending in –ing (e.g.

frightening, interesting, boring, exciting etc.) are used to describe the things or situations that invoke those feelings. Frightening experiences make people frightened.

In the same way, terrifying experiences make people terrified.

Compare

  • It was a frightening experience. (= That experience frightened me.)
  • I was frightened by the gunshots.
  • She looked very frightened when I told her that she would need to be operated on.

Terrified / terrifying

In the same way, you can use terrified to describe how you feel and terrifying to describe the thing that terrifies you. Note that terrified and terrifying are used to talk about a greater degree of fear or anxiety.

  • It was a terrifying ordeal. I am glad that it is over.
  • I was terrified when I heard the explosion.

Scared / scary

Scared is similar to terrified and frightened. It shows how people feel. Scary is similar to frightening.

  • I felt scared when the lights suddenly went out.
  • Spending the night all alone in that big bungalow was scary.

Scared and frightened have very similar meanings and indicate fear or anxiety of the same degree.

Источник: https://www.englishgrammar.org/afraid-frightened-scared/

Блог

Последняя серия шестого сезона или “You know nothing, Jon Snow”

Ну что, фанаты самого зрелищного сериала всех времен и народов, осталась еще одна серия и снова томиться в муках ожидания.

Хотя, почему томиться? Разве не хотелось бы вам пересмотреть весь сериал в оригинале, наслаждаясь не только великолепной режиссерской работой, блистательной игрой актеров, эпохальными баталиями и лихо закрученным сюжетом, но и всем богатством английского языка? Поверьте мне, «Игру Престолов» надо смотреть в оригинале: тут вам и непереводимая игра слов, и специально созданные для сериала диалекты, на которых говорят персонажи из разных земель, не говоря уже о дотракийском и других искусственно созданных языках.

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Устойчивые словосочетания с break

При изучении английского языка, правильнее и продуктивнее заучивать слова не по отдельности, а в составе устойчивых словосочетаний. Это связано с тем, что в английском языке есть огромное количество таких словосочетаний, и они очень часто используются в разговорной речи.

Совет

Очень важно их заучивать, поскольку при их образовании далеко не всегда можно воспользоваться собственной смекалкой или логикой. Например, как перевести на английский «сказать комплимент»? По логике, следует сказать «say a compliment». Однако, это не совсем верный вариант, правильнее будет сказать «pay a compliment».

И подобных примеров великое множество, именно поэтому важно учить устойчивые сочетания.

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Знать и узнать на английском

Очень часто многие из тех, кто изучает английский, не обращают внимание на разницу между глаголами «знать» и «узнать».

Происходить это потому, что в русском языке эти глаголы крайне похожи и различаются лишь одной приставкой, которую многие оставляют без внимания.

В результате, когда, к примеру,  хочется сказать «я узнал», в голове возникает только «I knew», что не совсем точно. Примеры таких ситуаций, когда известный всем глагол «know» не совсем подходит…

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8 полезных идиом в картинках

Если вы любите наши уникальные дудлы, то вам всегда придутся по вкусу иллюстрированные статьи в нашем блоге, как например, «8 забавных английских идиом в картинках».

Мы стараемся обогатить вашу речь, а также сделать процесс обучения интересным! Что может быть интереснее смешных картинок, благодаря которым вы без труда запомните полезные английские фразы и идиомы.

Каждая идиома сопровождается примерами и объяснениями на русском и английском языках.

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Фразовые глаголы с Take — c переводом и примерами

Обратите внимание

Английские фразовые глаголы часто приводят в ступор начинающих, как некогда приводили в ступор и меня. Помню, в детстве пыталась разобрать слова популярных в то время песен и понять разницу между bring down и get down. Ведь особенно в песнях и разговорной речи их невероятно много.

Понять смогла только на первом курсе университета — все приходит с временем и практикой. Мы же можем помочь объяснить значения самых популярных глаголов и рекомендовать те, которые стоит учить и активно применять, что мы уже делали в статье «Фразовые глаголы, которые обогатят вашу речь». Теперь же отдельно по каждому.

Мы начали с Get — «(Почти) все фразовые глаголы с get». Давайте поговорим про фразовые глаголы с Take.

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Разные способы сказать “Штука” по-английски

Вероятно, все знают слово-выручалку “stuff”, которую можно использовать с любым предметом или понятием, название которого вы забыли или просто ленитесь произнести. Например, “Where’s that stuff?” (Где эта вещь?); “Oh, yes, we studied this stuff at philosophy lessons” (Да, мы изучали это на уроках философии).

Это полезно в разговорной речи, хотя, конечно, не стоит ею увлекаться. Лучше называть вещи своими именами. В русском языке то же самое! Ведь мы применяем “штука, штукенция, вещица, фиговина и пр.” и можем заменить ими почти любое существительное.

И так же, как в русском, синонимов и способов сказать штука по-английски очень много!

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Английские идиомы с Dog

Есть любители кошек, есть любители собак. Мы являемся фанатами и тех, и других, особенно когда находим связь между ними и нашей страстью к языкам. Двойное удовольствие! Так, мы уже представляли вашему вниманию Английские идиомы со словом cat.

Теперь наш долг дополнить ее статьей, где мы приведем самые полезные и часто встречающиеся в речи английские идиомы с dog. Английских идиом с dog, а также пословиц со словом dog довольно много. И они могут иметь совершенно разнообразные значения.

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«Устать» по-английски

Важно

Если вы регулярно просматриваете наш необычный блог, посвященный английскому языку, вы уже заметили, что мы очень любим лексическое разнообразие.

Синонимы и идиомы! Благодаря им и тонкой разницы в их значениях язык превращается в увлекательную игру, а речь — в предмет искусства. Например, кто же знал, что есть столько способов «Бояться» и «Сходить с ума» по-английски! Учите новые слова и обогащайте свою речь.

Это поможет вам не только идеально понимать разговорную речь и литературу, но и звучать намного грамотнее и эффектнее, чем остальные.

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Статусы на английском с переводом

Да-да, тема избита. Но опять же как-то кто-то просил, и, наконец, дошли руки. Публикую только любимые цитаты и статусы — пролистала свою ленту в контакте и фейсбуке, дабы освежить память. Надеюсь, вам понравится и пригодится. Может, даже что-то вдохновит на великие подвиги.

If you want to take a step, you have to give up your balance for a moment. Если вы хотите сделать шаг, нужно на секунду потерять равновесие. The most effective way to do it, is to do it. (Amelia Earhart) Самый эффективный способ что-то сделать — это сделать это.

When life gives you lemons, drink tequila! Когда жизнь преподносит тебе лимоны, пей текилу!

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Слова-паразиты в английском языке

Источник: http://www.lingvistov.ru/blog/expressions/fear-english-idioms/

Afraid or Scared — Frightening or Terrifying

Confusing words szokincs bovito

Situation / Position / Condition

afraid / scared — frightening / terrifyingHasan Belut and Natali from Belgium and Ukraine writes: Hasan asks: when do you use afraid and when do you use scared?

Natali asks: Could you please explain to me the difference in meaning between scary, frightening and terrifying?

Roger Woodham replies:

afraid / scared / frightened

There are differences in use and I shall try to illustrate these. But all these adjectives express roughly the same degree of worry or fear and can therefore be used interchangeably to some extent. Frightened suggests more sudden fear:

All small children are afraid of / scared of / frightened of school bullies.

Dont be scared / afraid / frightened. Im not going to hurt you.

Совет

All three can be followed by of + -ing clause. Frightened cannot always be followed by of + pronoun or noun:

Hes afraid of / scared of / frightened of flying in small planes.

Hes a strict teacher. Everyone seems to be afraid of / scared of him.

All three can be followed by the to + infinitive pattern:

She seemed too scared to swim where there were such big waves.

After such an experience shes afraid to go anywhere near the sea.

I was too frightened to jump in at the deep end of the pool.

We can be scared by or frightened by something. We cannot use afraid in this way:

She was scared by the hooting of the owl.

They were frightened / terrified by the gunfire and the breaking of glass.

Note that terrified expresses a stronger degree of fear.

Shes terrified of / by large dogs and wont go near them.

afraid / scared / frightened — position in clause

Note that afraid is one of those adjectives that cannot normally be used before a noun, but instead is used after a verb. Scared and frightened can be used in both positions:

He seemed afraid. He appeared frightened.

He was, without doubt, a frightened man.

Im afraid I / we / he / etc

Im afraid is also used in another way, meaning: I regret that I have to tell you that. It is used to introduce bad news in a gentle or polite way:

Im afraid theres been an accident at the crossroads. Your sons been knocked over on his bike.

Im afraid we shant be able to come on the skiing trip with you. Johns got to work.

Hes done very little work, Im afraid. Hell have to repeat the course.

Im afraid so. / Im afraid not.We can use these forms as short answers to confirm bad news:

Will I really have to repeat the course next year? ~ Im afraid so.

Cant you really come on the skiing trip with us? ~ Im afraid not.

frightened / frightening

As a general rule, adjectives ending in -ed are used to describe how people feel. Adjectives ending in -ing describe the things or situations that give rise to these feelings. So, remember, frightened describes how you feel. Frightening describes the things that make you feel frightened:

She looked very frightened when I told her she would lose her job.

It was one of the most frightening films I had ever seen.

Its frightening to think that they are capable of producing nuclear weapons.

terrified / terrifying

Similarly, terrified describes you feel. Terrifying describes the things that make you feel terrified. Terrified and terrifying express a higher degree of anxiety or worry than frightened and frightening:

I was so much in debt. I was terrified I would lose my job when the restructuring was announced.

It was a terrifying experience. I doubt he will ever recover from it.

scared / scary

Обратите внимание

Scary is the adjective relating to things or situations; scared the adjective relating to how people feel. Scary and frightening express similar levels of fear or worry:

Being alone in a cave with five thousand bats was scary.

I felt scared when night fell and I was nowhere near human habitation.

Источник: https://docslide.net/documents/afraid-or-scared-frightening-or-terrifying.html

What is the difference between Afraid, Fear and Scare?

They can be used in the same context in some situations but they do have some nuances, and they don’t fit properly in any situation, one might adjust better than the rest.

To start off, grammatically speaking, both fear and scare can be noun and verb while afraid is the adjective of fear.

Scare is something that element A inflicts on element B per se.

Dogs scare her.

I scared my sister.

They were scared of him

It is to make someone or an animal frightened. It is something the victim suffers from the perpetrator. Scare might also have a slightly visceral connotation, the reason of being so frightened is much more specific and physical, while fear seems to be a somehow less defined feeling of dread, it has a more psychological side to it.

Fear is different, you can’t grammatically use it directly as in ‘I scared someone’ but you definitely can ‘strike fear in someone’s heart’. It is something inspired by someone else (as in a passive way), it is also the abstract concept of fright; the superlative being terror. The difference may become clearer with the following example:

SCARE

I scare you→ I inflicted fright on you.

I am scared→ I am the one who is frightened

FEAR

I fear you→ I am the one frightened/ scared of you

I am feared→ I inspire fright onto others

Fear has a more looming property to it than scare, it is more ominous and permanent, while scare is more related to a swift ephemeral state of mind, more sudden and sharp.

I was scared for a moment. It is not usual to say, ‘I feared for a moment’. The verb scare adjusts better in that context.

On the other hand, afraid is an adjective that can be used in different contexts that are not necessarily related to fright.

I am afraid I can’t help you

It is a polite way (or even sarcastic, depending on how you use it) of saying that you can’t assist them, which does in no way mean that you are scared or that you feel fear.

Other than that, you might use afraid in all situations were you use the past participle of scare, but it can also relate to a feeling not so much of pure fear as of ‘worry’. When you are preoccupied, you might say you are afraid. Still, the basis stems from fear.

They can’t always be used interchangeably, but they all express the feeling of dread and fear. Knowing the slight differences might increase your fluency in English.

Источник: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-Afraid-Fear-and-Scare

Afraid or Scared — Frightening or Terrifying

Hasan Belut and Natali from Belgium and Ukraine writes:
you use afraid and when do you use scared?

Hasan asks: when do

Natali asks: Could you please explain to me the difference in meaning between scary, frightening and terrifying? Roger Woodham replies: afraid / scared / frightened There are differences in use and I shall try to illustrate these.

But all these adjectives express roughly the same degree of worry or fear and can therefore be used interchangeably to some extent. Frightened suggests more sudden fear: All small children are afraid of / scared of / frightened of school bullies. Don’t be scared / afraid / frightened. I’m not going to hurt you.

All three can be followed by of + -ing clause. Frightened cannot always be followed by of + pronoun or noun: He’s afraid of / scared of / frightened of flying in small planes. He’s a strict teacher. Everyone seems to be afraid of / scared of him.

All three can be followed by the to + infinitive pattern: She seemed too scared to swim where there were such big waves. After such an experience she’s afraid to go anywhere near the sea. I was too frightened to jump in at the deep end of the pool. We can be scared by or frightened by something.

Важно

We cannot use afraid in this way: She was scared by the hooting of the owl. They were frightened / terrified by the gunfire and the breaking of glass. Note that terrified expresses a stronger degree of fear. She’s terrified of / by large dogs and won’t go near them.

afraid / scared / frightened — position in clause

Scared and frightened can be used in both positions: He seemed afraid. remember. We can use these forms as short answers to confirm bad news: Will I really have to repeat the course next year? ~ I’m afraid so. It is used to introduce bad news in a gentle or polite way: I’m afraid there’s been an accident at the crossroads.

without doubt. He was. terrified / terrifying Similarly. Terrified and terrifying express a higher degree of anxiety or worry than frightened and frightening: . / I’m afraid not. frightened / frightening As a general rule. It’s frightening to think that they are capable of producing nuclear weapons. but instead is used after a verb.

Adjectives ending in -ing describe the things or situations that give rise to these feelings. Frightening describes the things that make you feel frightened: She looked very frightened when I told her she would lose her job.Note that afraid is one of those adjectives that cannot normally be used before a noun.

Terrifying describes the things that make you feel terrified. frightened describes how you feel. adjectives ending in -ed are used to describe how people feel. He’s done very little work. John’s got to work. I’m afraid we shan’t be able to come on the skiing trip with you. terrified describes you feel.

He’ll have to repeat the course. I’m afraid. I’m afraid I / we / he / etc I’m afraid… is also used in another way. a frightened man. It was one of the most frightening films I had ever seen. He appeared frightened. So. Can’t you really come on the skiing trip with us? ~ I’m afraid not.

meaning: I regret that I have to tell you that…. I’m afraid so. Your son’s been knocked over on his bike.

I doubt he will ever recover from it. scared the adjective relating to how people feel. scared / scary Scary is the adjective relating to things or situations. I felt scared when night fell and I was nowhere near human habitation.

Совет

I was terrified I would lose my job when the restructuring was announced. It was a terrifying experience.I was so much in debt.

Scary and frightening express similar levels of fear or worry: Being alone in a cave with five thousand bats was scary. .

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Источник: https://www.scribd.com/document/259871160/Afraid-or-Scared-Frightening-or-Terrifying


Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Idioms, Wikipedia.

fright·en

 (frīt′n)

v. fright·ened, fright·en·ing, fright·ens

v.tr.

1. To fill with fear; alarm.

2. To drive or force by arousing fear: The suspect was frightened into confessing.

v.intr.

To become afraid: told ghost stories to campers who frightened easily.


fright′en·er n.

fright′en·ing·ly adv.

Synonyms: frighten, scare, alarm, terrify, terrorize, startle, panic
These verbs mean to cause a person to experience fear. Frighten and the more informal scare are the most widely applicable: «The Count’s mysterious warning frightened me at the time» (Bram Stoker).We scared each other telling ghost stories before bed.
Alarm implies a state of fearful anxiety, often brought on suddenly: The sight of the approaching shark alarmed the swimmers.
Terrify implies overwhelming, often paralyzing fear: «It is the coming of death that terrifies me» (Oscar Wilde).
To terrorize is to strike fear into another, often for purposes of coercion: «The decent citizen was terrorized into paying public blackmail» (Arthur Conan Doyle).
Startle suggests a momentary fright that may cause a sudden, involuntary movement of the body: The clap of thunder startled us.
Panic implies sudden frantic fear that often impairs self-control and rationality: The realistic radio drama panicked the listeners who tuned in after it had begun.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

afraid

frightened

1. ‘afraid’ and ‘frightened’

If you are afraid or frightened, you feel fear because you think something bad will happen.

The children were so afraid that they ran away.

She felt frightened.

You can also say that you are afraid of someone or something, or frightened of them.

Tom is afraid of the dark.

They are frightened of their father.

If you don’t want to do something because you think it might be harmful or dangerous, you can say that you are afraid to do it or frightened to do it.

Many crime victims are afraid to go to the police.

She was frightened to go out on her own.

Be Careful!
Afraid is used only after linking verbs such as be and feel. Don’t use it in front of a noun. For example, don’t talk about ‘an afraid child‘. However, you can talk about ‘a frightened child’.

He was acting like a frightened kid.

2. another meaning of ‘afraid’

If you are worried about something, you can say that you are afraid of doing something wrong, or afraid that something will happen. You don’t usually use ‘frightened’ in this way.

She was afraid that I might be embarrassed.

She was afraid of being late for school.

3. ‘I’m afraid…’

If you have to tell someone something and you think it might upset or annoy them, you can politely say ‘I’m afraid…‘, ‘I’m afraid so‘, or ‘I’m afraid not‘. ‘I’m afraid so‘ means ‘yes’. ‘I’m afraid not‘ means ‘no’, and both of these expressions are used as responses to questions.

I’m afraid Sue isn’t at her desk at the moment. Can I take a message?’

‘I hear she’s leaving. Is that right?’ – ‘I’m afraid so.’

‘Can you come round this evening?’ – ‘I’m afraid not.’


frighten

frightened

1. ‘frighten’

If something frightens you, it makes you feel afraid.

Rats and mice don’t frighten me.

Frighten is almost always a transitive verb. Don’t say that someone ‘frightens’. If you want to say that someone is afraid because of something that has happened or that might happen, you say that they are frightened.

Miriam was too frightened to tell her family what had happened.

He told the children not to be frightened.

For more information, see afraid — frightened

2. ‘frightening’

Don’t confuse frightened with frightening. Something that is frightening causes you to feel fear.

It was a very frightening experience.

It is frightening to think what damage could be done.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Adj. 1. frightened — made afraid; «the frightened child cowered in the corner»; «too shocked and scared to move»

afraid — filled with fear or apprehension; «afraid even to turn his head»; «suddenly looked afraid»; «afraid for his life»; «afraid of snakes»; «afraid to ask questions»

2. frightened — thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation; «became panicky as the snow deepened»; «felt panicked before each exam»; «trying to keep back the panic-stricken crowd»; «the terrified horse bolted»

afraid — filled with fear or apprehension; «afraid even to turn his head»; «suddenly looked afraid»; «afraid for his life»; «afraid of snakes»; «afraid to ask questions»

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

frightened

adjective afraid, alarmed, scared, terrified, shocked, frozen, cowed, startled, dismayed, unnerved, petrified, flustered, panicky, terrorized, in a panic, scared stiff, in a cold sweat, abashed, scared shitless (taboo slang), terror-stricken, shit-scared (taboo slang), affrighted (archaic), in fear and trepidation, numb with fear She was too frightened to tell them what happened.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

Translations

vystrašenýpolekaný

bangeforskrækketskræmt

pelästynyt

prestrašen

hræddur

おびえた

겁먹은

vystrašený

prestrašen

skrämd

รู้สึกตกใจ

sợ hãi

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

frightened

adj person, animalängstlich, verängstigt; voice, eyes, lookängstlich, angsterfüllt; to be frightened (of somebody/something)(vor jdm/etw) Angst haben; are you frightened of the dark?hast du Angst vor der Dunkelheit?; don’t be frightenedhab keine Angst; they were frightened (that) there would be another earthquakesie hatten Angst (davor), dass es noch ein Erdbeben geben könnte; to be frightened to do somethingAngst (davor) haben, etw zu tun; I was too frightened to lookich hatte zu viel Angst or war zu verängstigt, um hinzusehen; to be frightened about or of doing somethingAngst davor haben, etw zu tun; to be frightened to death or out of one’s witszu Tode erschrocken sein; to be frightened to death that…Todesängste ausstehen, dass …; to be frightened to death of somebody/somethingeine Todesangst vor jdm/etw haben; like a frightened rabbitwie ein verängstigtes Kaninchen

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

frightened

[ˈfraɪtnd] adj to be frightened (of)avere paura (di)

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

fright

(frait) noun

1. a sudden fear. the noise gave me a terrible fright.

2. a person who looks ridiculous. She looks a fright in those clothes.

stage frightstageˈfrighten verb

to make (someone) afraid. She was frightened by a large dog.

ˈfrightened adjectiveˈfrightful adjective

1. terrible or frightening. I had a frightful experience.

2. very bad. He is a frightful liar.

ˈfrightening adjectiveˈfrightfully adverb

very. He’s frightfully clever.

take fright

to become frightened usually suddenly and quickly. She took fright and ran away.

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

frightened

مَرْعُوب vystrašený skræmt verängstigt τρομαγμένος asustado pelästynyt effrayé prestrašen impaurito おびえた 겁먹은 bang skremt przestraszony assustado напуганный skrämd รู้สึกตกใจ korkmuş sợ hãi 受惊的

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

frightened

a. asustado-a, atemorizado-a.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

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