Is the word fast a noun

быстрый, скорый, быстро, скоро, крепко, пост, засов, причал, поститься, голодать

прилагательное

- прочный, крепкий

hard and fast rule — точный критерий
fast grip — крепкая хватка
to take /to have/ fast hold of smth. — крепко ухватиться /держаться/ за что-л.
she kept a fast hold on her purse — она не выпускала из рук свою сумочку

- твёрдый
- прочный, прочно закреплённый или прикреплённый

fast roof — горн. устойчивая кровля
to make fast — а) закреплять, привязывать (лодку и т. п.); б) запирать
all the drawers were made fast — все ящики были заперты
movable items were made fast to the deck — все подвижные предметы были принайтовлены к палубе
a shell fast in the chamber of a gun — снаряд, застрявший в пушке

- нелиняющий, прочный (о краске)

fast to light — спец. светопрочный

- стойкий, верный

fast friend — настоящий друг
fast foe — заклятый враг

ещё 7 вариантов

наречие

- прочно, крепко, твёрдо

to be fast asleep — крепко спать
the lake was frozen fast — озеро покрылось толстым слоем льда

- накрепко

he was fast bound by the feet — ему крепко связали ноги
the door was fast shut — дверь была плотно закрыта
to stick fast — безнадёжно застрять; ≅ ни с места (тж. перен.)
the car stuck fast in the mud — машина завязла в грязи

- верно, преданно

stand fast! — воен. стой!
fast by /beside/ — поэт. совсем рядом

- быстро, скоро

to run fast — бежать быстро
her tears fell fast — её слёзы закапали одна за другой
his health was breaking fast — его здоровье быстро ухудшалось
give me a cup of coffee and make it fast — дайте мне чашку кофе, да поскорей

- легкомысленно; беспутно

to live fast — прожигать /вести беспутную/ жизнь

существительное

- запор, задвижка

door fast — дверной засов
window fast — оконная задвижка, шпингалет

- мор. швартов
- геол. первый твёрдый слой породы
- припай (лёд, примёрзший к берегам)
- пост

fast day, a day for a general fast — постный день
to observe the fasts and feasts of the church — соблюдать церковные посты и праздники
to break (one’s) fast — разговеться

- голодание (лечебное); строгая диета
- голодовка (заключённого и т. п.)

a clean fast is better than a dirty breakfast — ≅ лучше беднее, да честнее

глагол

- поститься
- голодать, не есть

I have been fasting since breakfast — я ничего не ел с самого завтрака

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

lying fast asleep on the sofa — крепко уснув на диване  
fast-food chain — сеть ресторанов быстрого обслуживания  
fast hardening concrete — быстротвердеющий бетон  
to observe a fast — соблюдать пост  
fast and loose — непостоянный, изменчивый, ненадёжный  
to sleep fast — крепко спать  
to lay fast — заключать в тюрьму  
at a fast pace — на большой скорости  
brisk pace, fast pace, rapid pace — скорый, быстрый шаг  
fast pace — скорый, быстрый шаг  
he is a fast worker — он быстро работает  

Примеры с переводом

I’m a fast learner.

Я быстро учусь.

My watch is fast.

Мои часы спешат.

How fast can you run?

Как быстро вы бегаете?

We are going too fast.

Мы идём слишком быстро.

He ran as fast as he could.

Он бежал так быстро, как только мог.

Before the medical exam, you must fast.

Перед медосмотром необходимо воздержаться от пищи.

They held fast to their beliefs.

Они твёрдо держались своих убеждений.

ещё 23 примера свернуть

Примеры, ожидающие перевода

It grew alarmingly fast

I bashed out replies as fast as I could.

Despite his bulk, he’s a very fast runner.

Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке , напротив примера.

Возможные однокоренные слова

fasten  — скрепить, закреплять, прикреплять, прикрепляться, застегиваться, застегивать
fasting  — пост, натощак, постящийся
fastness  — стойкость, прочность, крепость, цитадель, оплот, твердыня
faster  — быстрее
fastest  — быстрый, скорый, крепкий, прочный, стойкий, верный, твердый, нелиняющий, беспутный
unfast  — стойкий, непрочный, легколиняющий

Формы слова

verb
I/you/we/they: fast
he/she/it: fasts
ing ф. (present participle): fasting
2-я ф. (past tense): fasted
3-я ф. (past participle): fasted

noun
ед. ч.(singular): fast
мн. ч.(plural): fasts

adjective
срав. степ. (comparative): faster
прев. степ. (superlative): fastest

Is fast a noun or verb?

Fast is both an adjective and an adverb. Quick is an adjective and the adverb form is quickly. … quickly: The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad conditions.

What does fast mean as a noun?

fast. noun. noun. /fæst/ a period during which you do not eat food, especially for religious or health reasons to go on a fast to break (= end) your fast.

Can the word fast be a noun?

fast (noun) fast track (noun) hard–and–fast (adjective) furious (adjective)

What word is fast?

Fast is both an adjective and an adverb. Quick is an adjective and the adverb form is quickly….Fast, quick or quickly?

It was a fast train. We need to have a quick chat before the meeting. Fast and quick are adjectives.
You walk very fast! Not: … very fastly. We should do it as quickly as possible. Fast and quickly are adverbs.

Is faster a word?

Faster can be a noun, an adverb or an adjective – Word Type.

How do you say someone is fast?

Words used to describe fast movement – thesaurus

  1. fast. adjective. able to move quickly.
  2. quick. adjective. able to move fast or do something fast.
  3. swift. adjective. moving quickly.
  4. speedy. adjective. happening very quickly.
  5. nimble. adjective. able to move quickly and easily.
  6. brisk. adjective.
  7. high-speed. adjective.
  8. agile. adjective.

What is the fastest thing in the universe?

Laser beams

What is a better word for faster?

What is another word for faster?

accelerated augmented
quicker hurried up
quick quickened up
sped up speeded up
speeded

What is the antonym of happy?

happy. Antonyms: unlucky, unfortunate, infelicitous, unsuccessful, sorrowful, sorry, disapointed, dull, lugubrious, desponding, unhappy. Synonyms: lucky, fortunate, felicitous, successful, delighted, joyous, merry, blithesome, prosperous, glad, blissful.

What is the definition of quick?

1 : acting or capable of acting with speed: such as. a(1) : fast in development or occurrence a quick succession of events. (2) : done or taking place with rapidity gave them a quick look.

How do you use the word quick?

  1. [S] [T] May I ask a quick question? ( CK)
  2. [S] [T] She is quick at everything. ( CK)
  3. [S] [T] We took the quickest route. ( CK)
  4. [S] [T] We will take a quick break. (
  5. [S] [T] He is quick to take offense. (
  6. [S] [T] He’s quick in his movements.
  7. [S] [T] Tom gave Mary a quick smile. (
  8. [S] [T] Tom has a very quick temper. (

What is a sentence for quick?

Use “quick” in a sentence | “quick” sentence examples. 1 Those who are quick to promise are generally slow to perform. 2 Quick feet and busy hands fill the mouth. 3 Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.

What is the type of quick?

As detailed above, ‘quick’ can be an adverb, a noun or an adjective. Adverb usage: get rich quick. Adverb usage: come here, quick!

Is quick a synonym for fast?

Some common synonyms of speedy are expeditious, fast, fleet, hasty, quick, rapid, and swift. While all these words mean “moving, proceeding, or acting with celerity,” speedy implies quickness of successful accomplishment and may also suggest unusual velocity.

What part of speech is the word quick?

adverb

What is the antonym of quick?

Words popularity by usage frequency

ranking word
#52817 tardy
#80300 indolent
#104497 unintelligent
#111959 unhurried

How do you spell quick?

How Do You Spell QUICK? Correct spelling for the English word “quick” is [kwˈɪk], [kwˈɪk], [k_w_ˈɪ_k] (IPA phonetic alphabet).

What rhymes quick?

Word Rhyme rating Categories
chick 100 Noun
tick 100 Noun, Verb
slick 100 Adjective, Noun
lick 100 Verb, Noun

What word rhymes with fire?

Word Rhyme rating Categories
dire 100 Adjective
liar 100 Noun
attire 100 Noun
sire 100 Noun

What word rhymes with Africa?

What rhymes with africa?

  • 1 syllable. Ka. Da. Pa. Ta. Cha. Ma. Ya. Na. Sa. La. Blah. Raw.
  • 2 syllables. Ona. Otha. Unda’ Deta’ Sanaa. Defa’ Pasha. Grandma. Nada. Deja. Bigga’
  • 3 syllables. Panama. Bogota. Elena. Ottawa. Beema’ Arkansas. Omaha. Sakura. Topeka. Maraca. Talaga.
  • 4 syllables. Undercova’ Curricula. Casanova. Balaclava. Alleluia. Alessandra. Aventura.

What word rhymes with afraid?

Word Rhyme rating
fade 100
obeyed 100
invade 100
bade 100

What word rhymes with country?

What rhymes with country?

  • 1 syllable. Tree. Spree. Three. Free. Re.
  • 2 syllables. Agree. Hungry. Curry. Honey. Ugly.
  • 3 syllables. Poetry. Industry. Disagree. Heavenly. Usually.
  • 4 syllables. Physically. Especially. Obviously. Definitely. Actually.
  • 5 syllables. Eventually. Opportunity. Negativity. Unfortunately. Creativity.
  • 6 syllables. Responsibility.

What is another name for country?

Synonyms of ‘country’

  • nation, commonwealth, kingdom, people, realm, state.
  • territory, land, region, terrain.
  • people, citizens, community, inhabitants, nation, populace, public, society.
  • countryside, backwoods, farmland, green belt, outback (Australian & New Zealand), provinces, sticks (informal)

What word rhymes with cousin?

What rhymes with cousin?

  • 1 syllable. Son. Ton. Pun. None. Run. One. Fun.
  • 2 syllables. Doesn’t. Button. Justin. Someone. Sudden. Oven. Dungeon.
  • 3 syllables. Medicine. Oxygen. African. Mexican. Skeleton. Citizen. Gentleman.
  • 4 syllables. American. Adrenaline. Comparison. Leviathan. Realizin’ Republican.
  • 5 syllables. Metropolitan. Exoskeleton.

Table of Contents

  1. Is fast a noun or verb?
  2. What does fast mean as a noun?
  3. Can the word fast be a noun?
  4. Is faster a word?
  5. How do you say someone is fast?
  6. What is the fastest thing in the universe?
  7. What is a better word for faster?
  8. What is the antonym of happy?
  9. What is the definition of quick?
  10. How do you use the word quick?
  11. What is a sentence for quick?
  12. What is the type of quick?
  13. Is quick a synonym for fast?
  14. What part of speech is the word quick?
  15. What is the antonym of quick?
  16. How do you spell quick?
  17. What rhymes quick?
  18. What word rhymes with fire?
  19. What word rhymes with Africa?
  20. What word rhymes with afraid?
  21. What word rhymes with country?
  22. What is another name for country?
  23. What word rhymes with cousin?

Fast is both an adjective and an adverb. Quick is an adjective and the adverb form is quickly….Fast, quick or quickly?

Is fast a noun or verb?

Fast is both an adjective and an adverb. Quick is an adjective and the adverb form is quickly. … quickly: The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad conditions.

What does fast mean as a noun?

fast. noun. noun. /fæst/ a period during which you do not eat food, especially for religious or health reasons to go on a fast to break (= end) your fast.

Can the word fast be a noun?

fast (noun) fast track (noun) hard–and–fast (adjective) furious (adjective)

It was a fast train. We need to have a quick chat before the meeting. Fast and quick are adjectives.
You walk very fast! Not: … very fastly. We should do it as quickly as possible. Fast and quickly are adverbs.

Is faster a word?

Faster can be a noun, an adverb or an adjective – Word Type.

How do you say someone is fast?

Words used to describe fast movement – thesaurus

  1. fast. adjective. able to move quickly.
  2. quick. adjective. able to move fast or do something fast.
  3. swift. adjective. moving quickly.
  4. speedy. adjective. happening very quickly.
  5. nimble. adjective. able to move quickly and easily.
  6. brisk. adjective.
  7. high-speed. adjective.
  8. agile. adjective.

What is the fastest thing in the universe?

Laser beams

What is a better word for faster?

What is another word for faster?

accelerated augmented
quicker hurried up
quick quickened up
sped up speeded up
speeded

What is the antonym of happy?

happy. Antonyms: unlucky, unfortunate, infelicitous, unsuccessful, sorrowful, sorry, disapointed, dull, lugubrious, desponding, unhappy. Synonyms: lucky, fortunate, felicitous, successful, delighted, joyous, merry, blithesome, prosperous, glad, blissful.

What is the definition of quick?

1 : acting or capable of acting with speed: such as. a(1) : fast in development or occurrence a quick succession of events. (2) : done or taking place with rapidity gave them a quick look.

How do you use the word quick?

  1. [S] [T] May I ask a quick question? ( CK)
  2. [S] [T] She is quick at everything. ( CK)
  3. [S] [T] We took the quickest route. ( CK)
  4. [S] [T] We will take a quick break. (
  5. [S] [T] He is quick to take offense. (
  6. [S] [T] He’s quick in his movements.
  7. [S] [T] Tom gave Mary a quick smile. (
  8. [S] [T] Tom has a very quick temper. (

What is a sentence for quick?

Use “quick” in a sentence | “quick” sentence examples. 1 Those who are quick to promise are generally slow to perform. 2 Quick feet and busy hands fill the mouth. 3 Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.

What is the type of quick?

As detailed above, ‘quick’ can be an adverb, a noun or an adjective. Adverb usage: get rich quick. Adverb usage: come here, quick!

Is quick a synonym for fast?

Some common synonyms of speedy are expeditious, fast, fleet, hasty, quick, rapid, and swift. While all these words mean “moving, proceeding, or acting with celerity,” speedy implies quickness of successful accomplishment and may also suggest unusual velocity.

What part of speech is the word quick?

adverb

What is the antonym of quick?

Words popularity by usage frequency

ranking word
#52817 tardy
#80300 indolent
#104497 unintelligent
#111959 unhurried

How do you spell quick?

How Do You Spell QUICK? Correct spelling for the English word “quick” is [kwˈɪk], [kwˈɪk], [k_w_ˈɪ_k] (IPA phonetic alphabet).

What rhymes quick?

Word Rhyme rating Categories
chick 100 Noun
tick 100 Noun, Verb
slick 100 Adjective, Noun
lick 100 Verb, Noun

What word rhymes with fire?

Word Rhyme rating Categories
dire 100 Adjective
liar 100 Noun
attire 100 Noun
sire 100 Noun

What word rhymes with Africa?

What rhymes with africa?

  • 1 syllable. Ka. Da. Pa. Ta. Cha. Ma. Ya. Na. Sa. La. Blah. Raw.
  • 2 syllables. Ona. Otha. Unda’ Deta’ Sanaa. Defa’ Pasha. Grandma. Nada. Deja. Bigga’
  • 3 syllables. Panama. Bogota. Elena. Ottawa. Beema’ Arkansas. Omaha. Sakura. Topeka. Maraca. Talaga.
  • 4 syllables. Undercova’ Curricula. Casanova. Balaclava. Alleluia. Alessandra. Aventura.

What word rhymes with afraid?

Word Rhyme rating
fade 100
obeyed 100
invade 100
bade 100

What word rhymes with country?

What rhymes with country?

  • 1 syllable. Tree. Spree. Three. Free. Re.
  • 2 syllables. Agree. Hungry. Curry. Honey. Ugly.
  • 3 syllables. Poetry. Industry. Disagree. Heavenly. Usually.
  • 4 syllables. Physically. Especially. Obviously. Definitely. Actually.
  • 5 syllables. Eventually. Opportunity. Negativity. Unfortunately. Creativity.
  • 6 syllables. Responsibility.

What is another name for country?

Synonyms of ‘country’

  • nation, commonwealth, kingdom, people, realm, state.
  • territory, land, region, terrain.
  • people, citizens, community, inhabitants, nation, populace, public, society.
  • countryside, backwoods, farmland, green belt, outback (Australian & New Zealand), provinces, sticks (informal)

What word rhymes with cousin?

What rhymes with cousin?

  • 1 syllable. Son. Ton. Pun. None. Run. One. Fun.
  • 2 syllables. Doesn’t. Button. Justin. Someone. Sudden. Oven. Dungeon.
  • 3 syllables. Medicine. Oxygen. African. Mexican. Skeleton. Citizen. Gentleman.
  • 4 syllables. American. Adrenaline. Comparison. Leviathan. Realizin’ Republican.
  • 5 syllables. Metropolitan. Exoskeleton.

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General South African) enPR: fäst, IPA(key): /fɑːst/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːst
  • (General American, Northern England) enPR: făst, IPA(key): /fæst/
  • Rhymes: -æst

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English fast, fest, from Old English fæst (firm, secure), from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.

The development of “rapid” from an original sense of “secure” apparently happened first in the adverb and then transferred to the adjective; compare hard in expressions like “to run hard”. The original sense of “secure, firm” is now slightly archaic, but retained in the related fasten (make secure).

Adjective[edit]

fast (comparative faster, superlative fastest)

  1. (dated) Firmly or securely fixed in place; stable. [from 9th c.]

    That rope is dangerously loose. Make it fast!

    Synonyms: firm, immobile, secure, stable, stuck, tight
    Antonym: loose
    Hyponyms: bedfast, chairfast, colorfast, fail-fast, lightfast, shamefast, soothfast, steadfast
  2. Firm against attack; fortified by nature or art; impregnable; strong.
    • 1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande [], Dublin: [] Societie of Stationers, [], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland [] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: [] Society of Stationers, [] Hibernia Press, [] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:

      out-lawes [] lurking in woods and fast places
    Synonyms: fortified, impenetrable
    Antonyms: penetrable, weak
  3. (of people) Steadfast, with unwavering feeling. (Now mostly in set phrases like fast friend(s).) [from 10th c.]
    • 1933, Will Hudson, Irving Mills and Eddy DeLange, “Moonglow”
      I still hear you sayin’, «Dear one, hold me fast«
  4. Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid. [from 14th c.]

    I am going to buy a fast car.

    Synonyms: quick, rapid, speedy
    1. (nuclear physics, of a neutron) Having a kinetic energy between 1 million and 20 million electron volts; often used to describe the energy state of free neutrons at the moment of their release by a nuclear fission or nuclear fusion reaction (i.e., before the neutrons have been slowed down by anything).

      Plutonium-240 has a much higher fission cross-section for fast neutrons than for thermal neutrons.

  5. Of a place, characterised by business, hustle and bustle, etc.
    • 1968, Carl Ruhen, The Key Club, Scripts, page 15:

      Sydney is a fast city, and the pace is becoming increasingly more frantic.

  6. Causing unusual rapidity of play or action.

    a fast racket, or tennis court

    a fast track

    a fast billiard table

    a fast dance floor

  7. (computing, of a piece of hardware) Able to transfer data in a short period of time.
  8. Deep or sound (of sleep); fast asleep (of people). [16th–19th c.]
    • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

      Since his majesty went into the field, I have seen her rise from her bed, throw her nightgown upon her, unlock her closet, take forth paper, fold it, write upon’t, read it, afterwards seal it, and again return to bed; yet all this while in a most fast sleep.

    Synonyms: deep, sound
    Antonym: light
  9. (of dyes or colours) Not running or fading when subjected to detrimental conditions such as wetness or intense light; permanent. [from 17th c.]

    All the washing has come out pink. That red tee-shirt was not fast.

    Synonym: colour-fast
  10. (obsolete) Tenacious; retentive.
    • 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Gardens”, in The Essayes [], 3rd edition, London: [] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:

      Roses, damask and red, are fast flowers of their smells.

  11. (dated) Having an extravagant lifestyle or immoral habits. [from 18th c.]

    a fast woman

    • 1852, John Swaby, Physiology of the Opera (page 74)
      [] we remember once hearing a fast man suggest that they were evidently «nobs who had overdrawn the badger by driving fast cattle, and going it high» — the exact signification of which words we did not understand []
    • 1867, George W. Bungay, “Temperance and its Champions”, in The Herald of Health and Journal of Physical Culture[1], volume I, page 277:

      Had Senator Wilson won the unenviable reputation of being a fast man—a lover of wine, or had he shown himself to the public in a state of inebriety, unable to stand erect in Fanueil Hall for instance, leaning upon the desk to “maintain the center of gravity,” and uttering words that fell sprawling in “muddy obscurity” from lips redolent of rum, rendering it necessary for a prompter and an interpreter to sculpture his speech into symmetry for the public ear and the public press, he would have been pelted from his high office with the indignant ballots of his constituents.

    • 1979, Doug Fieger, «Good Girls Don’t»:
      You’re alone with her at last / And you’re waiting ’til you think the time is right / Cause you’ve heard she’s pretty fast / And you’re hoping that she’ll give you some tonight.
  12. Ahead of the correct time or schedule. [from 19th c.]

    There must be something wrong with the hall clock. It is always fast.

    Synonyms: ahead, (as in “the clock is gaining x minutes per hour/day”) gain
    Antonyms: behind, slow
  13. (of photographic film) More sensitive to light than average. [from 20th c.]
Usage notes[edit]

In the context of nuclear reactors or weaponry, fission-spectrum neutrons (neutrons with the spectrum of energies produced by nuclear fission) are frequently referred to as fast neutrons, even though the majority of fission-spectrum neutrons have energies below the 1-million-electron-volt cutoff.

Synonyms[edit]
  • (occurring or happening within a short time): quick, rapid, speedy, swift
  • (capable of moving with great speed): see also Thesaurus:speedy
  • (rapidly consents to sexual activity): easy, slutty; see also Thesaurus:promiscuous
  • (firmly or securely fixed in place): see also Thesaurus:tight
Antonyms[edit]
  • (occurring or happening within a short time): slow
Derived terms[edit]
  • acid-fast
  • as fast as one’s legs could carry one
  • at a fast clip
  • bad news travels fast
  • bedfast
  • come thick and fast
  • cragfast
  • don’t drive faster than your guardian angel can fly
  • earthfast
  • fail fast
  • fail-fast
  • fast and furious
  • fast and loose
  • fast backward
  • fast blue optical transient
  • fast bowler
  • fast break
  • fast buck
  • fast busy signal
  • fast casual
  • fast company
  • fast fashion
  • fast follower
  • fast food
  • fast food music
  • fast foodie
  • fast forward
  • fast Fourier transform
  • fast lane
  • fast mover
  • fast radio burst
  • fast reactor
  • fast rope
  • fast sheet
  • fast times
  • fast track
  • fast travel
  • fast yellow AB
  • fast-acting
  • fast-breeder reactor
  • fast-evolving luminous transient
  • fast-fashion
  • fast-flowing
  • fast-food
  • fast-foodie
  • fast-forward
  • fast-growing, fastgrowing
  • fast-handed
  • fast-moving
  • fast-neutron reactor
  • fast-paced
  • fast-tailed
  • fast-talk
  • fast-talker
  • fast-track
  • fasten
  • faster than a minnow can swim a dipper
  • faster than Minute Rice
  • faster-than-light
  • fastness
  • go faster stripes
  • go nowhere fast
  • go-fast
  • go-fast boat
  • go-faster stripe
  • hard and fast
  • hard-and-fast
  • hold fast
  • in the fast lane
  • lightning fast
  • make fast
  • not so fast
  • play fast and loose
  • pull a fast one
  • semi-fast
  • stand fast
  • steadfast
  • talk fast and loose
  • thick and fast
  • think fast
  • tub-fast
  • ultra-fast fashion
  • ultrafast, ultra-fast
  • unfast
Translations[edit]

firmly or securely fixed in place

  • Afrikaans: vas
  • Bashkir: ныҡ (nıq)
  • Basque: tinko, irmo, finko
  • Bulgarian: закрепен (bg) (zakrepen)
  • Catalan: ferm (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 牢的 (láo de)
  • Danish: fast (da)
  • Dutch: vast (nl)
  • Faroese: fastur
  • Finnish: luja (fi), pitävä (fi), vahva (fi), tiukka (fi)
  • French: ferme (fr)
  • Galician: firme m or f, seguro (gl) m, segura f
  • German: fest (de), befestigt (de), verankert (de)
  • Greek: στερεός (el) m (stereós)
  • Hebrew: הָדוּק‎ m (hadúq)
  • Hungarian: szilárd (hu)
  • Icelandic: fastur (is)
  • Ido: ferma (io)
  • Irish: ceangailte, suite
  • Italian: fisso (it)
  • Japanese: しっかりした (shikkari shita)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: zeft (ku), sabit (ku)
  • Latvian: stipri
  • Lithuanian: tvirtas m
  • Macedonian: цврст (cvrst), отпорен (otporen), силен (silen)
  • Maori: ngita
  • Norwegian: fast (no)
  • Plautdietsch: faust
  • Portuguese: firme (pt), seguro (pt)
  • Russian: про́чный (ru) (próčnyj), кре́пкий (ru) (krépkij)
  • Swedish: fast (sv), fäst (sv)
  • Ukrainian: мі́цно (mícno)
  • Yiddish: פֿעסט(fest)
  • Zazaki: rew (diq)

of friend: steadfast, with unwavering feeling

moving or capable of moving with great speed

  • Abkhaz: алас (alas)
  • Afrikaans: vinnig (af)
  • Andi: ххеххи (xxexxi)
  • Arabic: سَرِيع(sarīʕ)
    Egyptian Arabic: سريع(sarīʿ)
  • Armenian: արագ (hy) (arag)
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓ̰ܲܠܕܹܐ‎ m or f (jālde)
  • Asturian: rápidu
  • Avar: хехаб (xexab)
  • Azerbaijani: yeyin, çapıq (az), iti (az), sürətli (az)
  • Bashkir: тиҙ (tið), шәп (şäp)
  • Basque: azkar
  • Belarusian: ху́ткі (be) (xútki), бы́стры (býstry)
  • Bulgarian: бърз (bg) (bǎrz)
  • Burmese: မြန် (my) (mran)
  • Buryat: хурдан (xurdan)
  • Catalan: ràpid (ca), veloç (ca)
  • Chechen: сиха (sixa)
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: (faai3)
    Mandarin:  (zh) (kuài)
  • Czech: rychlý (cs)
  • Danish: hurtig (da)
  • Dutch: snel (nl), vlug (nl), rap (nl), kwiek (nl), gezwind (nl)
  • Esperanto: rapida
  • Even: хинма (hinma)
  • Evenki: хима (hima), химамэ (himamə)
  • Faroese: skjótur (fo)
  • Finnish: nopea (fi)
  • French: rapide (fr)
  • Galician: rápido (gl)
  • Georgian: სწრაფი (sc̣rapi), ჩქარი (ka) (čkari), ცქვიტი (ckviṭi), მარდი (mardi)
  • German: schnell (de), geschwind (de), pfeilschnell (de), pfeilgeschwind, behend (de), flink (de)
    Alemannic German: gaach, trawig, schnëll, gschwind, gleitig, hurtig, gnoot
  • Greek: γρήγορος (el) (grígoros), ταχύς (el) (tachýs)
    Ancient: ταχύς (takhús), (Epic) θοός (thoós)
  • Greenlandic: sukkavoq
  • Guaraní: pya’e
  • Hebrew: מהיר (he) (mahír)
  • Higaonon: madali
  • Hindi: तेज़ (tez), तीव्र (hi) (tīvra)
  • Hungarian: gyors (hu), sebes (hu)
  • Icelandic: hraður (is), hraðskreiður, skjótur, snöggur (is), kvikur (is), fljótur (is), ör (is)
  • Ido: rapida (io)
  • Indonesian: cepat (id)
  • Ingush: сиха (sixa)
  • Irish: luath, mear
  • Italian: veloce (it), rapido (it), rapida (it)
  • Japanese: 速い (ja) (はやい, hayai)
  • Kabardian: псынщӏэ (psənśʼe)
  • Kalmyk: хурдн (hurdn)
  • Khmer: លឿន (km) (lɨən), ឆាប់ (km) (cʰap)
  • Korean: 빠르다 (ko) (ppareuda)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: خێرا (ckb) (xêra)
    Northern Kurdish: lezgîn (ku),  (ku), bilez (ku)
  • Laboya: yayarri, ngattana, ngingata, payarta, geha, giggara
  • Ladino: presto, prestozo
  • Lao: ເລວ (lē wa), ໄວ (wai), ຮັນ (han)
  • Latin: celer (la), celox, vēlōx (la), rapidus
  • Latvian: ātrs (lv), ašs, straujš, knašs, žigls, nasks
  • Lithuanian: greitas (lt) m, greita f
  • Low German: snell (nds), swind, swinn, dallig
  • Luxembourgish: séier
  • Macedonian: брз m (brz)
  • Malay: laju (ms)
  • Maltese: please add this translation if you can
  • Manchu: ᡥᡡᡩᡠᠨ (hūdun)
  • Maori: tere
  • Mongolian: хурдан (mn) (xurdan)
  • Nepali: तेज (tej), छिटो (chiṭo), द्रुत (drut), तीव्र (tīvra)
  • Norman: rapide, vite
  • Norwegian: rask (no), kjapp
    Bokmål: hurtiggående
  • Occitan: rapid (oc) m, velòç m
  • Old English: hræd
  • Ossetian: тагъд (taǧd)
  • Persian: تند (fa) (tond), فرز (fa) (ferz), تیز (fa) (tiz)
  • Plautdietsch: schwind, flinkj, flott (nds)
  • Polabian: astĕ
  • Polish: szybki (pl), prędki (pl), błyskawiczny (pl), bystry (pl), chyży (pl)
  • Portuguese: rápido (pt), veloz (pt)
  • Romanian: rapid (ro), iute (ro), grăbit (ro), repede (ro)
  • Russian: бы́стрый (ru) (býstryj), ско́рый (ru) (skóryj), скоростно́й (ru) (skorostnój)
  • Sanskrit: आशु (sa) (āśu), रघु (sa) (raghu), जव (sa) (java), (of animals) ऋज्र (sa) (ṛjra)
  • Scottish Gaelic: luath
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Croatian: бр̑з
    Roman: bȓz (sh)
  • Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can
  • Slovak: rýchly
  • Slovene: híter
  • Spanish: rápido (es)
  • Swabian: schleunig, dapferle
  • Swahili: haraka (sw)
  • Swedish: snabb (sv), kvick (sv)
  • Tagalog: mabilis
  • Tajik: тез (tez), зуд (tg) (zud), тунд (tund)
  • Tamil: வேகமான (vēkamāṉa)
  • Telugu: త్వరగా (te) (tvaragā)
  • Thai: เร็ว (th) (reo)
  • Tibetan: མགྱོགས་པོ (mgyogs po)
  • Tok Pisin: kwik
  • Turkish: hızlı (tr)
  • Tuvan: дүрген (dürgen)
  • Ukrainian: швидки́й (švydkýj), прудки́й (prudkýj), би́стрий (uk) (býstryj)
  • Urdu: تیز (ur) (tez), جلد(jald), تند(tund), سریع (ur) (sarī), عجول(ajūl), عاجل(ājil), چابک(cabuk)
  • Vietnamese: mau (vi), nhanh (vi), lẹ (vi), chóng (vi)
  • Volapük: vifik (vo), sagitavifik
  • Welsh: buan (cy), cyflym (cy), clau (cy)
  • White Hmong: ceev
  • Yiddish: גיך(gikh), פֿלינק(flink)
  • Zazaki: pêt (diq)
  • Zhuang: please add this translation if you can

computing: able to transfer data in a short period of time

of sleep: deep or sound

  • Arabic: عميق (ar)
  • Bashkir: ҡаты (qatı)
  • Bulgarian: здрав (bg) (zdrav)
  • Czech: hluboký (cs)
  • Danish: dyb
  • Finnish: sikeä (fi), syvä (fi)
  • French: profond (fr)
  • German: tief (de), fest (de)
  • Greek: βαθύς (el) (vathýs)
  • Hungarian: mély (hu)
  • Icelandic: fastur (is)
  • Italian: profondo (it)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: (please verify) (xewa) giran
  • Macedonian: цврст (cvrst)
  • Malay: lena (ms)
  • Norwegian: dyp
  • Portuguese: pesado (pt), profundo (pt)
  • Russian: кре́пкий (ru) (krépkij)
  • Swedish: djup (sv)
  • Ukrainian: міцни́й (micnýj)

of a dye: not running or fading

  • Afrikaans: kleurvas
  • Bulgarian: неизбеляващ (neizbeljavašt)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 不褪色的 (bú tuìsè de)
  • Danish: farvefast
  • Finnish: värinpitävä
  • German: farbecht (de), beständig (de), fixiert (de), waschfest, lichtecht
  • Hungarian: tartós (hu)
  • Italian: resistente (it)
  • Macedonian: постојан m (postojan)
  • Norwegian: fargeekte
  • Portuguese: indesbotável
  • Russian: про́чный (ru) (próčnyj)
  • Swahili: haraka (sw)
  • Swedish: färgäkta
  • Ukrainian: міцни́й (micnýj)

ahead of the correct time or schedule

  • Afrikaans: voor (af)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 偏快的 (piānkuài de)
  • Danish: foran (da)
  • Finnish: edellä (fi) (adv.)
  • French: en avance (fr)
  • Galician: adiantado m
  • Georgian: წინმსწრები (c̣inmsc̣rebi)
  • German: vorgehen (de)
  • Greek: μπροστά (el) (brostá)
  • Hungarian: siet (hu)
  • Icelandic: fljótur (is)
  • Italian: avanti (it)
  • Japanese: 早い (ja) (hayai)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: زوو()
    Northern Kurdish:  (ku)
  • Norwegian: før (no), for tidlig
  • Portuguese: adiantado (pt)
  • Russian: спеша́щий (ru) (spešáščij), обгоня́ющий (ru) (obgonjájuščij)
  • Swedish: före (sv)
  • Zazaki: rew (diq)

Adverb[edit]

fast (comparative faster, superlative fastest)

  1. In a firm or secure manner, securely; in such a way as not to be moved; safe, sound [from 10th c.].

    Hold this rope as fast as you can.

    • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:

      Shylock:
      [] Do as I bid you; shut doors after you:
      Fast bind, fast find;
      A proverb never stale in thrifty mind.

    Synonyms: firmly, securely, tightly
    Antonym: loosely
  2. (of sleeping) Deeply or soundly [from 13th c.].

    He is fast asleep.

    Synonym: deeply
    Antonym: lightly
  3. Immediately following in place or time; close, very near [from 13th c.].

    The horsemen came fast on our heels.

    Fast by the sturdy batsman the ball unheeded sped. / That ain’t my style, said Casey. Strike one, the umpire said.

  4. Quickly, with great speed; within a short time [from 13th c.].
    • 2013 August 17, “Pennies streaming from heaven”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8849:

      Faster than a speeding bit, the internet upended media and entertainment companies. Piracy soared, and sales of albums and films slid. Newspapers lost advertising and readers to websites. Stores selling books, CDs and DVDs went bust. Doomsayers predicted that consumers and advertisers would abandon pay-television en masse in favour of online alternatives.

    Do it as fast as you can.

    Synonyms: quickly, rapidly, speedily, swiftly
    Antonym: slowly
  5. Ahead of the correct time or schedule.

    I think my watch is running fast.

    Synonym: ahead
    Antonym: behind
Translations[edit]

in a firm or secure manner

  • Afrikaans: vas
  • Bashkir: ныҡ (nıq), нығытып (nığıtıp)
  • Bulgarian: здраво (bg) (zdravo), силно (bg) (silno)
  • Catalan: fermament (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 牢固地 (laógù di)
  • Danish: fast (da)
  • Faroese: fast
  • Finnish: lujasti (fi), tiukasti (fi)
  • French: fermement (fr)
  • German: fest (de)
  • Hungarian: szilárdan (hu)
  • Icelandic: fast (is)
  • Italian: saldamente (it)
  • Japanese: しっかりと (shikkari to)
  • Macedonian: цврсто (cvrsto)
  • Norwegian: fast (no)
  • Old English: fæste
  • Portuguese: seguramente (pt), firmemente (pt)
  • Russian: про́чно (ru) (próčno), кре́пко (ru) (krépko)
  • Sanskrit: स्थिरं (sthiraṃ)
  • Swedish: fast (sv)

of sleeping: deeply or soundly

  • Bashkir: ҡаты (qatı)
  • Bulgarian: дълбоко (bg) (dǎlboko)
  • Danish: dybt
  • Finnish: sikeästi (fi)
  • German: tief (de), fest (de)
  • Hungarian: mélyen (hu)
  • Icelandic: fast (is)
  • Italian: profondamente (it)
  • Macedonian: цврсто (cvrsto)
  • Norwegian: dypt
  • Old English: fæste
  • Portuguese: profundamente (pt)
  • Russian: кре́пко (ru) (krépko)
  • Swedish: djupt (sv)

with great speed

  • Afrikaans: vinnig (af)
  • Arabic: بِسُرْعَة(bi-surʿa), عَاجِلًا(ʕājilan)
  • Assamese: বেগাই (begai), খৰকৈ (khorkoi)
  • Bashkir: тиҙ (tið), шәп (şäp)
  • Basque: azkar, agudo
  • Belarusian: ху́тка (xútka)
  • Bulgarian: бъ́рзо (bg) n (bǎ́rzo)
  • Catalan: ràpid (ca), ràpidament (ca), veloçment (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin:  (zh) (kuài), 快速 (zh) (kuàisù)
  • Czech: rychle (cs)
  • Danish: hurtigt, kvikt
  • Dutch: snel (nl), vlug (nl)
  • Esperanto: rapide (eo)
  • Estonian: kiiresti (et), kiirelt
  • Faroese: skjótt
  • Finnish: nopeasti (fi), pikaisesti (fi)
  • French: rapidement (fr), vite (fr)
  • Georgian: სწრაფად (sc̣rapad), ჩქარა (čkara), სხარტად (sxarṭad), მარდად (mardad)
  • German: schnell (de), beschleunigt (de)
  • Greek: γρήγορα (el) (grígora)
    Ancient: θοῶς (thoôs)
  • Hebrew: מהר (he) (mahér)
  • Hindi: झटपट (hi) (jhaṭpaṭ), जल्दी से (hi) (jaldī se), शीघ्र (hi) (śīghra)
  • Hungarian: gyorsan (hu)
  • Icelandic: hratt
  • Ido: rapide (io)
  • Italian: rapidamente (it), velocemente (it)
  • Japanese: 速く (ja) (はやく, hayaku), 急いで (ja) (いそいで, isoide)
  • Korean: 빨리 (ko) (ppalli)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: زو(zu)
    Northern Kurdish:  (ku)
  • Ladin: aslune, snel, debota
  • Lao: ໄວໆ (wai wai)
  • Latvian: please add this translation if you can
  • Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
  • Macedonian: брзо (brzo)
  • Malay: laju (ms)
  • Navajo: hah, tsį́į́ł, tsį́į́łgo, haneetehee
  • Norman: vite
  • Norwegian: raskt, kjapt, hurtig (no)
  • Old English: hraþe
  • Persian: تند (fa) (tond)
  • Polish: szybko (pl), prędko (pl), bystro
  • Portuguese: rapidamente (pt), velozmente, rápido (pt)
  • Romanian: repede (ro)
  • Russian: бы́стро (ru) (býstro)
  • Sanskrit: शीघ्रं (śīghraṃ)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: бр̑зо
    Roman: bȓzo (sh)
  • Slovak: rýchlo
  • Slovene: hítro (sl)
  • Spanish: rápidamente (es)
  • Swedish: fort (sv), kvickt (sv), snabbt (sv)
  • Thai: เร็ว (th) (reo), ไว (th) (wai)
  • Tok Pisin: kwik
  • Turkish: hızlı (tr)
  • Ukrainian: шви́дко (uk) (švýdko)
  • Vietnamese: nhanh (vi), mau (vi)

ahead of the correct time or schedule

  • Afrikaans: voor (af)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 快於標準時間快于标准时间 (kuài yú biāozhǔn shíjiān)
  • Danish: foran (da)
  • Finnish: etuajassa
  • Georgian: წინსწრებით (c̣insc̣rebit), წინასწარ (c̣inasc̣ar)
  • German: vorgehen (de)
  • Hungarian: siet (hu)
  • Italian: in anticipo (it)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: زو(zu)
  • Macedonian: предвремен m (predvremen)
  • Old English: hraþe
  • Portuguese: adiantadamente
  • Russian: преждевременно (ru) (preždevremenno)
  • Swahili: haraka (sw)
  • Swedish: före (sv)

Noun[edit]

fast (plural fasts)

  1. (Britain, rail transport) A train that calls at only some stations it passes between its origin and destination, typically just the principal stations
    Synonyms: express, express train, fast train
    Antonyms: local, slow train, stopper
Translations[edit]

train that only calls at some stations see express

Interjection[edit]

fast

  1. (archery) Short for «stand fast», a warning not to pass between the arrow and the target
    Antonym: loose
Translations[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English fasten, from Old English fæstan (verb), Old English fæsten (noun) from
Proto-Germanic *fastāną (fast), from the same root as Proto-Germanic *fastijaną (fasten), derived from *fastuz, and thereby related to Etymology 1.
The religious sense is presumably introduced in the Gothic church, from Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan, hold fast (viz. to the rule of abstinence)). This semantic development is unique to Gothic, the term glosses Greek νηστεύω (nēsteúō), Latin ieiuno which do not have similar connotations of «holding fast».
The feminine noun Old High German fasta likely existed in the 8th century (shift to neuter Old High German fasten from the 9th century, whence modern German Fasten).
The Old English noun originally had the sense «fortress, enclosure» and takes the religious sense only in late Old English, perhaps influenced by Old Norse fasta.
The use for reduced nutrition intake for medical reasons or for weight reduction develops by the mid-1970s, back-formed from the use of the verbal noun fasting in this sense (1960s).

Verb[edit]

fast (third-person singular simple present fasts, present participle fasting, simple past and past participle fasted)

  1. (intransitive) To practice religious abstinence, especially from food.
    • Thou didst fast and weep for the child.
    • 1677 George Fox, The Hypocrites Fast and Feast Not God’s Holy Day, p. 8 (paraphrasing Matthew 6:16-18).
      And is it not the Command of Christ, that in their Fast they should not appear unto men to fast?
    • 2007, John Zerzan, Silence, page 3:

      It is at the core of the Vision Quest, the solitary period of fasting and closeness to the earth to discover one’s life path and purpose.

  2. (intransitive) To reduce or limit one’s nutrition intake for medical or health reasons, to diet.
    • 1977 Suza Norton, «To get the most benefit from fasting use a body-building diet», Yoga Journal, Jul-Aug 1977, p. 40.
      The ideal would be to fast in a situation where you are not tempted by food
    • 1983 Experimental Lung Research, Volumes 5-6, Informa healthcare, p. 134.
      After the equilibration period, the rats designated for deprivation studies were made to fast for 24, 48, 72, or 96 hr according to experimental design.
  3. (transitive) (academic) To cause a person or animal to abstain, especially from eating.
    • Walker et al. (2007)
      At 11 weeks of age, all mice were fasted overnight and underwent gallbladder ultrasonography to determine ejection fraction.
    • Semick et al. (2018)
      Kittens, when fasted overnight, were not hypoglycemic (<60 mg/dl).
Translations[edit]

to abstain from food

  • Acehnese: puasa
  • Afrikaans: vas
  • Albanian: please add this translation if you can
  • Amharic: ጾመ (ṣomä)
  • Arabic: صَامَ(ṣāma)
  • Aragonese: ayunar
  • Aramaic:
    Classical Syriac: ܨܡ(ṣam)
  • Armenian: պաս պահել (pas pahel)
  • Aromanian: agiun
  • Asturian: ayunar
  • Azerbaijani: oruc tutmaq
  • Basque: barau egin
  • Bengali: রোজা রাখা (bn) (roza rakha)
  • Breton: yun (br)
  • Bulgarian: постя (bg) (postja)
  • Catalan: dejunar (ca)
  • Cebuano: puasa
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵥⵓⵎ (aẓum)
  • Central Franconian: please add this translation if you can
  • Chinese:
    Cantonese: 絕食绝食 (zyut6 sik6), 齋戒斋戒 (zaai1 gaai3), 禁食 (gam3 sik6)
    Hakka: 禁食 (kim-sṳ̍t)
    Mandarin: 齋戒斋戒 (zh) (zhāijiè), 禁食 (zh) (jìnshí)
    Min Dong: please add this translation if you can
    Min Nan: 禁食 (kìm-chia̍h)
  • Czech: postit se
  • Danish: faste (da)
  • Dutch: vasten (nl)
  • Esperanto: fasti
  • Faroese: fasta
  • Finnish: paastota (fi)
  • French: jeûner (fr)
  • Friulian: zunâ, ğunâ
  • Galician: xaxuar (gl)
  • Georgian: მარხულობა (marxuloba), მარხვის შენახვა (marxvis šenaxva), მარხვა (marxva)
  • German: fasten (de), hungern (de)
  • Greek: νηστεύω (el) (nistévo)
    Ancient: νηστεύω (nēsteúō)
  • Hebrew: צָם (he) (tsam)
  • Hindi: व्रत (hi) (vrat), उपवास करना (upvās karnā), व्रत रखना (vrat rakhnā)
  • Hungarian: böjtöl (hu)
  • Icelandic: fasta (is)
  • Ido: fastar (io)
  • Indonesian: puasa (id)
  • Irish: bí ag troscadh, déan troscadh
  • Italian: digiunare (it)
  • Japanese: 断食する (danjiki-suru)
  • Javanese: pasa
  • Kashmiri: فاقہٕ تھَوُن(fāqhụ thavun),ورَٛتھ تھَوُن‎,روزٕ تھَوُن(rōzụ thavun), وۄپَس دیُٛن
  • Kazakh: please add this translation if you can
  • Korean: please add this translation if you can
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: رۆژوو گرتن(rojû girtin)
    Northern Kurdish: rojî girtin (ku)
  • Latin: iēiūnō
  • Latvian: gavēt
  • Lithuanian: pasninkauti
  • Macedonian: пости (posti)
  • Malay: puasa (ms), berpuasa
  • Maltese: please add this translation if you can
  • Maore Comorian: ufunga
  • Maori: nohopuku
  • Navajo: please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian: faste (no)
  • Occitan: junar (oc)
  • Persian: روزه گرفتن (fa) (ruze gereftan)
  • Plautdietsch: fausten
  • Polish: pościć (pl)
  • Portuguese: ficar de jejum, jejuar (pt)
  • Romanian: ajuna (ro), posti (ro)
  • Romansch: gigina, gigigna, gegüner, güner, gegünar
  • Russian: пости́ться (ru) impf (postítʹsja), попости́ться (ru) pf (popostítʹsja), голода́ть (ru) impf (golodátʹ)
  • Sardinian: geunare, ageunare, giunai, zaunare, dejunare, deinare, deunare, deunzare
  • Scottish Gaelic: traisg
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: по̀стити
    Roman: pòstiti (sh)
  • Slovene: postiti se
  • Spanish: ayunar (es)
  • Sundanese: please add this translation if you can
  • Swahili: kufunga (sw)
  • Swedish: fasta (sv)
  • Tajik: рӯза гирифтан (rüza giriftan)
  • Tamil: நோன்பிரு (nōṉpiru)
  • Telugu: ఉపవాసం (te) (upavāsaṁ)
  • Thai: อดอาหาร (òt aahăan)
  • Tibetan: ཟས་གཅོད (zas gcod)
  • Turkish: oruç tutmak (tr)
  • Urdu: روزہ(roza)
  • Uzbek: please add this translation if you can
  • Venetian: dexunar, dezunar, dixunar, dizunar, xunar, zunar
  • Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
  • Welsh: ymprydio (cy)
  • Western Cham: عآء
  • Yiddish: פֿאַסטן(fastn)

Noun[edit]

fast (plural fasts)

  1. The act or practice of fasting, religious abstinence from food
    • 1677 George Fox, The Hypocrites Fast and Feast Not God’s Holy Day, p. 8 (paraphrasing Matthew 6:16-18).
      And is it not the Command of Christ, that in their Fast they should not appear unto men to fast?
    • 1878 Joseph Bingham , The Antiquities of the Christian Church vol. 2, p. 1182.

      anciently a change of diet was not reckoned a fast; but it consisted in a perfect abstinence from all sustenance for the whole day till evening.

  2. One of the fasting periods in the liturgical year
    • 1662 Peter Gunning, The Holy Fast of Lent Defended Against All Its Prophaners: Or, a Discourse, Shewing that Lent-Fast was First Taught the World by the Apostles (1677 [1662]), p. 13 (translation of the Paschal Epistle of Theophilus of Alexandria).

      And so may we enter the Fasts at hand, beginning Lent the 30th. day of the Month Mechir

Derived terms[edit]
  • break one’s fast
  • breakfast
  • fast day
Translations[edit]

References[edit]

  • “fast”, in The Century Dictionary [], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
  • fast at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams[edit]

  • AT&SF, ATFs, ATSF, FTAs, SAFT, TAFs, afts, fats, tafs

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin fāstus (pride, arrogance).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈfast/

Noun[edit]

fast m (plural fasts or fastos)

  1. pomp
  2. luxury

[edit]

  • fastuós

Further reading[edit]

  • “fast” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Danish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /fast/, [fasd̥]

Adjective[edit]

fast

  1. firm
  2. solid
  3. tight
  4. fixed
  5. permanent
  6. regular
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of fast
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular fast 2
Neuter singular fast 2
Plural faste 2
Definite attributive1 faste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding «indefinite» form is used.
2) The «indefinite» superlatives may not be used attributively.
Derived terms[edit]
  • fastansat
  • fasthed
  • fastlægge
  • fastsætte

Etymology 2[edit]

From German fast (almost, nearly).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /fast/, [fasd̥]

Adverb[edit]

fast

  1. (dated) almost, nearly
    Synonyms: næsten, omtrent

Etymology 3[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /faːst/, [fæːˀsd̥]

Verb[edit]

fast

  1. imperative of faste

German[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old High German fasto, compare fest. Cognate with English adverb fast. Compare Dutch vast.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /fast/
  • Homophone: fasst

Adverb[edit]

fast

  1. almost; nearly
    Fast 60 Spielfilme sind zu sehen.There are almost 60 feature films to see.
    Synonyms: beinahe, knapp, nahezu
    Antonym: ganz
  2. (in a negative clause) hardly
    Synonym: kaum
  3. (obsolete) extremely, very much
    • 1545, Martin Luther, et al., Biblia, Hans Lufft, Gen 12:14

      ALs nu Abram in Egypten kam / sahen die Egypter das Weib / das sie fast schön war.

      Now as Abram came into Egypt, the Egyptians saw the woman, that she was extremely beautiful.

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /faːst/

Verb[edit]

fast

  1. inflection of fasen:
    1. second/third-person singular present
    2. second-person plural present
    3. plural imperative

Further reading[edit]

  • “fast” in Duden online
  • “fast” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Friedrich Kluge (1883), “fast”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

Icelandic[edit]

Adverb[edit]

fast

  1. strongly, with force
    að slá einhvern fastto strike someone with force

See also[edit]

  • fastur

Middle English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old English fæst.

Adverb[edit]

fast

  1. fast (quickly)

Descendants[edit]

  • English: fast

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.

Adjective[edit]

fast (neuter singular fast, definite singular and plural faste)

  1. solid, steady, firm, fixed, permanent
    fast telefonfixed phone
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

fast

  1. imperative of faste

References[edit]

  • “fast” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology. Akin to English fast.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /fɑst/

Adjective[edit]

fast (indefinite singular fast, definite singular and plural faste, comparative fastare, indefinite superlative fastast, definite superlative fastaste)

  1. solid, steady, firm, fixed, permanent, stuck

Derived terms[edit]

  • fastland
  • fastmontert
  • fastsette
  • fastslå
  • landfast
  • syrefast

References[edit]

  • “fast” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Saxon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *fastī, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.

Adjective[edit]

fast

  1. solid, firm

Declension[edit]

Positive forms of fast

Strong declension
gender masculine feminine neuter
case singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative fast faste, fasta fast fasta fast fast, fasta
accusative fastan, fasten fasta, faste fasta fasta fast fast, fasta
genitive fastes, fastas fastaro, fastoro, fastero fastara, fastaro fastaro, fastoro, fastero fastes, fastas fastaro, fastoro, fastero
dative fastumu, fastum, fastun, fastun, faston, fasten, fastan fastun, faston, fastum fastaro, fastaru, fastara fastun, faston fastumu, fastum, fastun, fastun, faston, fasten, fastan fastun, faston, fastum
Weak declension
gender masculine feminine neuter
case singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative fasto, fasta faston, fastun fasta, faste faston, fastun, fastan fasta, faste faston, fastun
accusative faston, fastan faston, fastun fastun, faston, fastan faston, fastun, fastan fasta, faste faston, fastun
genitive fasten, fastan fastono, fasteno fastun, fastan, fasten fastono fasten, fastan fastono, fasteno
dative faston, fasten, fastan faston, fastun fastun, fastan faston, fastun faston, fasten, fastan faston, fastun

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From French faste.

Noun[edit]

fast n (uncountable)

  1. splendour, pomp

Declension[edit]

declension of fast (singular only)

singular
n gender indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) fast fastul
genitive/dative (unui) fast fastului
vocative fastule

Swedish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Swedish faster, from Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

fast

  1. caught (unable to move freely), captured

    Bankrånaren är nu fast.

    The bank robber has now been caught (by the police).
  2. fixed, fastened, unmoving

    Ge mig en fast punkt, och jag skall flytta världen.

    Give me one fixed spot, and I’ll move the world.
  3. firm, solid (as opposed to liquid)

    Den är för vattnig. Jag önskar att den hade en fastare konsistens.

    It’s too watery. I wish it had a firmer consistency.

    fasta tillståndets fysik

    solid state physics
  4. although (short form of fastän)

    Det gick bra, fast de inte hade övat i förväg.

    It went well, although they hadn’t practiced in advance.

Declension[edit]

Inflection of fast
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular fast fastare fastast
Neuter singular fast fastare fastast
Plural fasta fastare fastast
Masculine plural3 faste fastare fastast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 faste fastare fastaste
All fasta fastare fastaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

[edit]

  • fastna
  • fäst
  • fästa
  • fäste

Adverb[edit]

fast

  1. fixed, firmly, steadily (synonymous to the adjective)
    att sitta fastto be stuck
    att sätta fastto attach
  2. (obsolete) almost, nearly
    och hade bedrifvit underslef af fast otrolig omfattningand had committed embezzlement of an almost unbelievable extent.

Conjunction[edit]

fast

  1. although, even though
    Farsan löper också bra, fast inte lika fort.Dad also runs well, although not as fast.

[edit]

  • fast å andra sidan
  • fastän

Anagrams[edit]

  • fats, saft, staf

Recent Examples on the Web



Sales of rental apartment buildings are falling at the fastest rate since the subprime-mortgage crisis, a sign that higher interest rates, regional banking turmoil and slowing rent growth are undercutting demand for these buildings.


Will Parker, wsj.com, 4 Apr. 2023





Junior Max Kremser was on the men’s relay team and also ran the fourth-fastest time in program history to win the 400 with a mark of 47.87, and senior Collin Sample won the long jump with a leap of 22-8.5.


Josh Reed, Anchorage Daily News, 4 Apr. 2023





If that’s not fast enough for you, check out the Mercedes-AMG GLS63, which offers a 603-hp version of this powertrain and leapt to 60 mph in just 3.6 seconds at our test track.


Drew Dorian, Car and Driver, 4 Apr. 2023





On the other end of the spectrum are lower-income households who are spending down the savings accumulated during the pandemic at a faster rate than anyone else.


Anne D’innocenzio, Fortune, 2 Apr. 2023





Both marks were wind-aided, so for the purists, his wind-legal fastest times are 10.68 and 21.48.


Steve Brand, San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 Apr. 2023





Potential record breakers can be ages 4 to 16 and categories can range from the longest time hula-hooping to the fastest time solving a Rubik’s Cube — and everything in between.


Gretchen Eichenberg, Fox News, 1 Apr. 2023





Red Oak took second in 1:24.88, which is now the fifth-fastest time in American for 2023.


Greg Riddle, Dallas News, 1 Apr. 2023





North Carolina approved a Medicaid expansion on Mar. 27. 📬 Sign up for the Daily Brief Our free, fast, and fun briefing on the global economy, delivered every weekday morning.


Annalisa Merelli, Quartz, 31 Mar. 2023




Titanium plates often heat up faster than their ceramic counterparts but also often have more difficulty in holding onto heat evenly.


People Staff, Peoplemag, 6 Apr. 2023





Walking down the sidewalk shouldn’t require dodging electric devices going far faster than a person can move on foot — or risking an accident.


Jill Filipovic, CNN, 5 Apr. 2023





Fascism showed it well: Italians read in the news that Mussolini was capable of all sorts of superhuman feats, such as swimming faster than boats, or harvesting entire fields alone in a matter of hours.


Annalisa Merelli, Quartz, 5 Apr. 2023





Flying faster than the speed of sound has always had a hitch: the sonic boom that generates shock waves for miles away, rattling windows, tripping car alarms and wreaking environmental havoc.


Jaclyn Trop, Robb Report, 5 Apr. 2023





Jeff Mathes, and others began clearing rooms as fast as possible.


Danielle Wallace, Fox News, 5 Apr. 2023





But for nearly 20% of jobs, at least half of their tasks could be completed much faster with ChatGPT and similar tools.


Lauren Weber, WSJ, 4 Apr. 2023





Gold Microinfusion Microneedling Treatment Glass skin can be achieved using a cocktail of products, but this signature treatment from Dr. Lara Devgan’s office can pull results faster than your favorite serum.


Nerisha Penrose, ELLE, 4 Apr. 2023





But unbeknownst to them, the corporations that ran those trains had recently adopted a moneymaking strategy to move cargo faster than ever, with fewer workers, on trains that are consistently longer than at any time in history.


Dan Schwartz, ProPublica, 3 Apr. 2023




Reading the Quran, Islam’s holy book, is among the rituals practiced throughout the 29 to 30 days — but the most significant tradition synonymous with Ramadan is fasting.


Anna Lazarus Caplan, Peoplemag, 6 Apr. 2023





And those who fast are not in the squad.


Lorenzo Reyes, USA TODAY, 3 Apr. 2023





As the scent of food waiting for the rest of the team wafted through the locker room Friday, Diarra was asked if situations like that made fasting more difficult.


Kristie Rieken, ajc, 31 Mar. 2023





Two of Sanogo’s teammates are observing Ramadan and fasting with him, though neither of them comes close to carrying Sanogo’s workload, at 26.5 minutes played per game.


Scott Miller, New York Times, 29 Mar. 2023





Blood Sugar Blaster lowers fasting blood sugar and promotes fat burning.


Discover Magazine, 29 Mar. 2023





While no explicit reason was given at first, the postponement was for the benefit of Lebanon’s Muslims, who are fasting for the holy month of Ramadan, which began last week and will end April 20.


Sarah Dadouch, Washington Post, 27 Mar. 2023





According to Islam, fasting draws the faithful closer to God and reminds them of the suffering of the poor.


Jack Jeffery, Chicago Tribune, 23 Mar. 2023





In the wee hours before sunrise, Suhoor is served, a meal intended to sustain those fasting throughout the day.


Brendel Hightower, Detroit Free Press, 23 Mar. 2023




The compact camera features a 47.3-megapixel full-frame sensor, lightning-fast autofocus (0.15 seconds), an incredible 28 mm prime lens, and a high-resolution touchscreen.


Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 31 Mar. 2023





Moving the clock forward means breaking the fast at 7 p.m. instead of 6 p.m.


Sarah Dadouch, Washington Post, 27 Mar. 2023





Scented with clove, ginger and cardamom, nihari is enriched with ghee and bone marrow, then cooked overnight and often eaten to break the fast during Ramadan.


Julia Moskin, New York Times, 28 Feb. 2023





Following the tradition of the Prophet (PBUH), most Muslims break the fast with dates.


Zaynab Issa, Bon Appétit, 28 Mar. 2022





Creating a ‘binge purge cycle’ During Ramadan, Muslims are encouraged to hydrate and eat a balanced meal before sunrise and then break their fast with a date and water at sunset, followed by a larger meal.


Sana Noor Haq, CNN, 24 Mar. 2023





As soon as the sun goes down, Muslims break their fast with a light meal or snack called iftar before their evening prayer, known as tarawih, which some choose to perform at mosques.


Skyler Caruso, Peoplemag, 23 Mar. 2023





The nightly communal meal to break the fast is called an ishtar.


Greg Garrison | , al, 22 Mar. 2023





People have traditionally broken the fast with water and dates.


Rae Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 21 Mar. 2023



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘fast.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

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