Proper use of certain English adjective and adverb forms of a word can be elusive because of what they describe. One such pair is bad and badly.
The word bad is an adjective that modifies nouns and pronouns: She was in a bad accident.
The word badly is an adverb that conveys the manner or degree of a verb’s action: She was hurt badly in the accident.
Bad vs. Badly: Why the Mix-Up?
Confusion about the two words typically arises when they accompany the sensory linking verbs taste, look, smell, and feel.
When we use these verbs actively, we should follow them with adverbs. (Hear is always used actively.)
When we use these verbs descriptively, we should follow them with adjectives.
Examples
I feel bad about having said that. (I am not feeling something physically but rather describing something emotionally, so the adjective bad is used.)
She feels badly since her fingers were burned. (She is feeling something physically with her fingers, so the adverb form is used.)
The same interpretations of adjectives and adverbs apply with the other linking verbs mentioned.
Examples
The mask he wore made him look suspicious to the police. (He did not look with his eyes; look describes his appearance so the adjective is used.)
She looked suspiciously at the $100 bill. (Her appearance is not being described; she looked with her eyes so the adverb is needed.)
Because Richard had such a bad cold, all food tasted poor to him. (Poor describes the taste of the food so the adjective is used.)
Richard’s bad cold caused him to taste food poorly. (Poorly modifies the physical tasting of food so the adverb is needed.)
The perfume Janine is wearing smells strong. (Strong describes the perfume so the adjective is used.)
Janine can smell scents so strongly you’d almost think she has a dog’s nose. (Quickly relates to the physical act of smelling so the adverb is needed.)
Bad vs. Badly: A Note on Current-Day Usage
GrammarBook.com aims to maintain distinctions that uphold more-precise usage and meaning in American English. At the same time, we recognize that some resources for style guidance adapt to contemporary tendencies. Merriam-Webster online, for example, currently accepts bad as an informal, colloquial form of badly, thereby making the words interchangeable: “bad: badly (doesn’t want it bad enough).”
The American Heritage Dictionary further explains that the use of badly with want and need was once considered incorrect, since in these cases it means “very much” rather than “in an inferior manner or condition” or “immorally.” Today, however, such usage is prevalent even in formal contexts and so considered standard.
Consequently, we acknowledge that bad and badly can both be used as adverbs with verbs of strong emotion (e.g., want, need) although we prefer differentiating them for greater precision.
Pop Quiz
1. Please don’t feel [bad / badly] about forgetting to call me.
2. Loretta wants the new kitchen-table set [bad / badly].
3. That coyote is looking at us [bad / badly].
4. You probably shouldn’t have baked the cake so long, because it smells really [bad / badly] now.
5. David says his Denver omelet tastes [bad / badly] so he’s going to ask them to make it again.
Pop Quiz Answers
1. Please don’t feel bad about forgetting to call me.
2. Loretta wants the new kitchen-table set bad (or badly).
3. That coyote is looking at us badly.
4. You probably shouldn’t have baked the cake so long, because it smells really bad now.
5. David says his Denver omelet tastes bad so he’s going to ask them to make it again.
Are you ready for the quiz?
Bad vs. Badly Quiz
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Please refer to this post on ELU
In general, the verb «to feel» will take an adjective when describing the actual feeling (what you feel), and an adverb if modifying the ability to or process of feeling.
I feel bad about the results of the election.
I feel strongly about the results of the election.
For this reason, you will rarely see «feel» followed by «badly» because of the confusion over what exactly you are trying to say. Instead of saying «I feel badly» (to indicate loss of feeling), we would say something like:
I have trouble feeling …
I lack feeling (in my …)
I’m unable to feel …
In the same way we would usually say «I feel good», and not «I feel well».
Of course there are many who will argue that this is improper English and insist on using the adverb (I feel poorly, I feel well, etc.) to describe their current physical condition. I can’t say this is wrong, but, at least these days, it is not typical
[Edit] In the novel I’m currently reading, one of the British characters says, «I’m sorry you feel badly about …» So perhaps you can use «bad» if you want to sound more American, and «badly» if you want to sound more British? We can ask an Australian as a tie-breaker.
Confusing words: Bad vs. Badly
На первый взгляд кажется, что разница между английскими словами bad и badly очевидна. Bad –прилагательное, badly – наречие, так как есть суффикс –ly. Однако не всё так просто – есть ещё и разница в значении. Давайте рассмотрим всё на примерах с переводом.
Рисунок. Говорим правильно по-английски: Bad or Badly
Прилагательное Bad
Bad – прилагательное «плохой». Оно ставится перед существительными и отвечает на вопрос «какой?».
She made a bad decision.
Наречие Badly
Badly – наречие «плохо». Оно ставится после глаголов и отвечает на вопрос «как?». Тем не менее, значение «плохо» не самое ходовое у этого слова. Нужно также запомнить следующие значения: неправильно, ужасно, неприятно, сильно, значительно.
Charlotte plays tennis very badly.
The people involved in the accident were badly hurt.
Question
Обновлено на
15 авг. 2018
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Персидский
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Английский (британский вариант)
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Английский (американский вариант)
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Корейский
Вопрос про Английский (американский вариант)
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It is a correct word, your English teacher should re-learn the language.
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Knowing when to use «bad» or «badly», or «good» versus «well» can be confusing at times. You can learn how to use these words correctly by breaking down your sentence and determining the intended meaning of the sentence. You can learn how to use «bad» and «badly», as well as how to use «good» or «well» to form sentences that are grammatically correct.
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1
Determine whether your sentence needs «bad» or «badly». Locate the word that is being referred to by “bad” or “badly” (this word usually directly precedes bad/badly). If your sentence describes a person, place, thing, or idea, you will need to use an adjective. Adjectives are typically descriptive words that are used to further identify, or quantify nouns. «Bad» is an adjective, so it should be used to identify or quantify nouns in your sentences.[1]
- Adverbs explain how an action (verb) is completed, and are used to modify a verb or another adverb. If your sentence requires an adverb, or a word that modifies an action or verb, you should use “badly.»[2]
- For instance, in the sentence “I feel bad/badly,” the word “feel” is what will determine if an adjective or an adverb will follow. If “feel” is meant to describe a state of being, an adjective will follow. If “feel” is meant to describe the physical action of touching, an adverb will follow.
- Although hearing is also a sense, it is usually used in the active form, such as, “I hear badly”. If you use the word “hearing” (in the noun form), then you will follow it with an adjective, such as, “My hearing is bad.”
- Adverbs explain how an action (verb) is completed, and are used to modify a verb or another adverb. If your sentence requires an adverb, or a word that modifies an action or verb, you should use “badly.»[2]
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2
Choose “bad” if your sentence is descriptive. Once you have determined that the meaning of your sentence is descriptive in nature, use the adjective “bad” to further your description.
- For example, in the sentence “I feel bad about having said that,” the word “feel” determines whether you should use an adjective or an adverb. In this case, “feel” is used descriptively to describe a state of mind. Therefore, the adjective “bad” is used.[3]
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- For example, in the sentence “I feel bad about having said that,” the word “feel” determines whether you should use an adjective or an adverb. In this case, “feel” is used descriptively to describe a state of mind. Therefore, the adjective “bad” is used.[3]
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3
Use “badly” if your sentence is active. You should determine if your sentence involves how an action is/was performed. This means it is active and requires an adverb, such as «badly.»
- For instance, in the sentence “I feel badly since my fingers were burned,” the word “feel” is used actively as an action.[4]
Instead of describing an emotional state, the sentence now describes a person’s ability to touch. Therefore, the adverb “badly” is used.
- For instance, in the sentence “I feel badly since my fingers were burned,” the word “feel” is used actively as an action.[4]
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1
Decide whether your sentence requires «good» or «well». Find the word that is being referred to by “good” or “well” (this word typically directly precedes good/well). Confusion usually arises when someone is referring to the four senses (taste, look, smell, and feel). When the word is used actively (as a verb), the adverb form should follow. If the word is used descriptively, an adjective should follow.[5]
- For instance, in the sentence “I feel good/well,” the word “feel” is what will determine if an adjective or an adverb will follow. If “feel” is meant to describe a state of being, and adjective will follow. If “feel” is meant to describe the physical action of touching, an adverb will follow.
- Even though hearing is also one of the five senses, it is typically used in the active form. For instance, “I hear well”. If you use the word “hearing” (in the noun form), then you will follow it with an adjective. For example, “My hearing is good.”
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2
Choose “good” if your sentence is descriptive. Once you know that the meaning of your sentence is descriptive in nature, use the adjective “good” to further your explanation.
- For example, in the sentence “I feel really good today,” the word “feel” determines whether you should use an adjective or an adverb. In this case, “feel” is used descriptively to describe a state of mind. Therefore, the adjective “good” is used.[6]
- For example, in the sentence “I feel really good today,” the word “feel” determines whether you should use an adjective or an adverb. In this case, “feel” is used descriptively to describe a state of mind. Therefore, the adjective “good” is used.[6]
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3
Use “well” if your sentence is active. Once you understand that the meaning of your sentence is active in nature, use the adverb “well” to further your explanation of how an action is/was performed.
- For instance, in the sentence “I feel well now that my fingers have healed,” the word “feel” is used actively as an action. Instead of describing an emotional state, the sentence now describes a person’s ability to touch (or to “do” something well—which is an action).[7]
Therefore, the adverb “well” is used.
- For instance, in the sentence “I feel well now that my fingers have healed,” the word “feel” is used actively as an action. Instead of describing an emotional state, the sentence now describes a person’s ability to touch (or to “do” something well—which is an action).[7]
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Modify nouns with “good.” “Good” can be used as a predicate adjective to modify nouns, such as a person, place or thing. You can also use «good» to modify pronouns, such as he, she, it, they, we, etc.[8]
- For example, in the sentence, “The orchestra sounded good”, “good” is modifying the noun “orchestra.”
- You can also use “good” to describe how you are feeling. For example, “I am feeling good today.”
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5
Use well to modify verbs, adjectives, and other verbs. The term “well” is an adverb so it cannot be used to modify nouns. It can only modify adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs.[9]
- In the sentence, “The child plays piano well”, “well” is modifying the verb “plays.” In the sentence, “This is a well-known bar”, “well” is modifying the adjective “known.”
- Keep in mind “well” can also be used as an adjective to state how you are feeling, such as “I feel well today.” This is the only exception where “well” is an adjective, not an adverb, in a sentence.
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Is this sentence correct? «I felt badly about forgetting to include my friend in my list of invitees.»
Ultimatelifelessnerd
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It’s «I felt bad for forgetting … .»
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«I miss you terribly.» Is this sentence correct?
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Teachers, don’t forget to look at the other wikiHows in the English grammar category for additional articles on grammar that you can easily incorporate into your teaching.
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Practice makes perfect, so it may be a good idea to find additional lessons online such as printable worksheets or interactive lessons.
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There is some confusion about the use of these adjectives and adverbs when describing states of being. Specifically, people wonder whether to say «I feel bad» or «I feel badly.» The thing to remember is that in describing states of being, these are predicate adjectives that modify the noun that is the subject of the sentence — not adverbs that modify the verb.
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