Analysis is a commonly used word in college writing. If you are doing quantitative research in any of the STEM fields, you will likely use analysis in all of your written reports and throughout your college career.
The problem is, some students—especially ESL students—aren’t sure how to make analysis plural.
No worries; we are here to help.
Most nouns are made plural simply by adding the letter s to the end of the word.
- More than one car = cars.
- More than one tree = trees.
- More than one book = books.
- More than one shirt = shirts.
The word analysis is a bit different. The plural form of analysis is analyses.
- Singular = Analysis
- Plural = Analyses
To make analysis plural, you change the letter “i” into an “e.” This then signals a change in pronunciation, see below.
When to Use Analysis
Analysis is the singular form of the word, meaning it refers to a single study, report, examination, etc.
- A new analysis of data from a large national study has found that carrying fat around the middle of the body greatly raises the risk for heart disease and death, even for those of normal weight. –The New York Times
- The Citizens Budget Commission analysis found that 25 percent of tenants in the city’s largest borough pay at least half their income to the landlord. –New York Post
How do you pronounce analysis? The singular analysis is pronounced uh-nal-ih-sis. The technical diacritic spelling is ə-năl’ ĭ-sĭs.
When to Use Analyses
Analyses is plural for analysis, meaning is refers to multiple studies, reports, examinations, etc.
- They have driven down their valuation to an average of only about 60 percent of real market value, according to separate analyses by the Houston Chronicle and the Texas Association of Appraisal Districts. –Houston Chronicle
- People really loved Grantland, given its mix of super-in-depth movie reviews and 3,000-word analyses of individual NBA teams’ zone defenses. –The Wall Street Journal
How do you pronounce analyses? The plural analyses is pronounced uh-nal-ih-seez. The technical diacritic spelling is ə-năl’ ĭ-sēz’.
Trick to Remember the Difference
Not sure you will be able to remember when to use analysis or analyses? If you can remember this simple trick, you will be all set.
Analysis is singular. If you look at the word analysis, it ends in the same few letters that the word singular begins with. Analysis is singular. Both words have an “s-i” in them.
Analyses is the plural form of analysis, which means there are more than one. In other words, there are several analyses. Both words have an “s-e” in them.
Summary
The difference between analysis vs. analyses is the difference between singular vs. plural.
Analysis is the singular form.
Analyses is the plural of analysis.
If you need additional help with any other English words, visit our main confusing words page. We have hundreds of the most commonly confused English words with detailed explanations, examples, and quizzes.
You can also visit our online grammar dictionary for help with grammar and literary terms.
Contents
- 1 What is the Plural Form of Analysis?
- 2 When to Use Analysis
- 3 When to Use Analyses
- 4 Trick to Remember the Difference
- 5 Summary
What Is the Definition Of the Word Analysis?
According to Merriam-Webster.com, the word analysis has multiple definitions and uses. The word is used for a specific purpose in different disciplines. These include mathematics and psychology (Freud, anyone?)
The main definition for analysis, as defined by Merriam-Webster’s dictionary, is “a detailed examination of anything complex in order to understand its nature or to determine its essential features; a thorough study.” You have probably heard this word used in relation to literature, philosophy, art, film and any other subject matter that can be picked apart and dissected.
The majority of the times you’ll use the word analysis in your writing will most likely refer to “a thorough study,” or “a detailed examination of anything complex.” However, if you are referring to analysis in the context of a specific discipline such as psychology or mathematics, the definitions will vary slightly.
In mathematics, the definition of analysis by Merriam-Webster’s dictionary as “proof of a mathematical proposition by assuming the result and deducing a valid statement by a series of reversible steps.” This may sound confusing, but mathematical analysis is the aspect of mathematics that deals with limits and functions – this includes calculus, differential geometry, and more.
In psychology, there is a prominent theory known as psychoanalysis. Merriam-Webster’s dictionary defines psychoanalysis as “a method of analyzing psychic phenomena and treating emotional disorders that involves treatment sessions during which the patient is encouraged to talk freely about personal experiences and especially about early childhood and dreams.” This theory was invented by Sigmund Freud, one of the most famous and polarizing figures in the field of psychology
What Is The Plural Form Of the Word Analysis?
Analysis is a singular noun in the American English language. The verb analyze refers to conducting an analysis of something. The plural form of analysis is analyses. Careful, though, not to confuse the plural noun analyses with the verb analyzes. It’s just a one-letter difference between them and it’s easy to miss!
How Do You Pronounce Analyses?
Now that you know the plural form of analysis, it’s important to know how to pronounce it. To learn how to pronounce analyses, make use of the helpful pronunciation guide below:
uh-nal-uh-seez
Just like the singular analysis, the emphasis in analyses is on the second syllable, “nal.” The verb analyze has not only a different spelling but a different pronunciation as well. Any time you hear the “eyes’ ‘ sound, you know you are hearing the verb instead of the noun.
The History and Origin of the Word
The first recorded use of the word analysis was in the late 14th century. The word is Greek in origin, with the original Greek meaning being “to loosen up.”
The word analysis has taken on different meanings as centuries have passed. It is now frequently used in relation to digital information – you may have heard of analytics, which Merriam-Webster’s dictionary defines as “the analysis of data, typically large sets of business data, by the use of mathematics, statistics, and computer software.” Today, data analysis, also known as analytics, is a major aspect of how businesses grow and improve.
Analysis in any context is conducted to break something down to its core in order to understand it more deeply. As new disciplines, schools of thought and technologies have arisen throughout the centuries, new forms of analysis have been invented to correspond with each innovation. Humans are curious creatures, and we analyze things to learn and understand what is going on under the surface!
Examples Of the Word In Context
Analysis and Analyses have multiple meanings and uses, as you’ve already learned. Read below for some handy example sentences of the word used in singular form and plural form in context.
– “After conducting a detailed analysis of the text, the critic found that he appreciated the book’s subtext and thematic elements.”
– “After compiling the meta analyses from all the researchers, a positive correlation was established.”
– “The psychologist suggested the use of psychoanalysis to help the client process childhood trauma.”
– “A philosopher often deals with the separate analysis and application of multiple schools of thought.”
– “Film analysis takes a piece of cinema and dissects it, looking under the surface for deeper meanings, themes and subtext.”
– “A chemical analysis was done to determine the substance in the vial.”
– “A literary critic sometimes reviews multiple analyses of a book before writing his own detailed analysis of the book.”
– “Jenny could tell that Rob was conducting a careful analysis of the situation, trying to break it down and figure out what she should say.”
– “If it wasn’t for the detailed analyses of Nietzsche’s writings, she would have been lost and confused.”
– “When entering into his mathematical analysis class, Joey always had to make sure he was up to speed on his knowledge of limits.”
Synonyms For Analysis and Analyses
It’s always a great idea to know lots of useful synonyms for any word you are using in your writing. Synonyms make your writing more interesting and provide you with alternatives to a word that may be more fitting or precise. Some of the strongest synonyms for analysis and analyses are listed below:
– Inquiry or Inquiries
– Investigation or Investigations
– Reasoning of Reasonings
– Scrutiny (singular only)
– Search or Searches
– Study or Studies
– Test or Tests
Off To A Great Start
Now that you know the definition, pronunciation, origin, plural and synonyms of analysis, you’re off to a great start! Now you have all the tools you need to include this useful word in your writing with confidence.
Sources:
- https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axis
- http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/freud_sigmund.shtml
- https://www.sas.com/en_us/insights/analytics/what-is-analytics.html
When it comes to grammar errors, misunderstanding words can come from many sources. Sometimes it’s the homonyms that sound and look similar but have very different meanings. At times, it’s the battle of British vs. American English with words that have similar meaning but slightly different spelling. And we also have similar-sounding words that aren’t homonyms but are not often used in casual conversation that it causes people to be confused by the two.
However, some of these misunderstandings can also involve the different rules of the English language – specifically, the many rules of pluralization. Take, for example, the common question on whether academic or college-level writers should use the word “analysis” or “analyses.”
While plenty of ESL students can make a mistake using these two, it’s common for plenty of English-speaking students to make the same mistakes about the two words as well. In truth though, the only difference between these two words is that “analyses” is the plural form of “analysis.” We explore this in today’s Grammar Corner article.
Analysis vs. Analyses
An analysis is any detailed examination of a specific topic. Its synonyms include investigation, study, survey, and many more. You’ll find this word used often in academic institutions and various industries that study ways to improve current practices. Chances are, you may have even read an analysis or two yourself.
But what happens when you read more than one analysis? Let’s say you and your friend are doing research for a term paper and that involves reading multiple studies. Asking “How many analysis have you read?” is wrong because the word “analysis” refers to only one study. Thus, you have to use the plural form of the word, which is “analyses.”
When to Use Analysis or Analyses
Compared to other similar words tackled in Grammar Corner, this is fairly easy to remember. If you’re referring to one study, you use the word “analysis.” But when you’re referring to multiple studies, you use the term “analyses.”
For example, if you and your classmates are assigned to read a case study for class, and you show up to class the next day realizing you forgot to read it, you can ask your classmate, “Have you read the analysis?” to see if they can give you a brief summary of what they’ve read.
But if the teacher assigns you to read multiple case studies, the correct sentence would be, “Have you read any of the analyses?” Or, if you’re writing your own study and used similar studies in the past as references, you could write that your sources were “based on multiple analyses.” Studies usually require multiple other studies to provide solid evidence; if you say “analysis,” you’re literally saying your study only has one academic source as proof, which doesn’t hold a lot of credibility in the academe.
The Uncommon Rules of Singular and Plural Nouns
Most nouns follow the “noun + ‘s’” rule when converting the singular to plural. So when we see multiple cars, we call it “cars.” We’re also familiar with special rules on singular and plural nouns, such as the way the plural of “mouse” is “mice,” or “goose” is “geese,” or how some nouns are count nouns and can only be plural if made into a group, such as a cup of water or a loaf of bread.
When it comes to analysis and analyses, the rule of making “analysis” plural is to simply change the ‘i’ to ‘e’. The word analysis comes from Greek origins, which is why it doesn’t follow the popular format of adding an –s or –es at the end.
“Analysis” isn’t the only word that changes a letter. Words like “man” and “woman” become “men” and “women,” but most people aren’t confused by this because these are words used in everyday language. Other special plural forms are the way the plural form of “medium” becomes “media”, “alumnus” becomes “alumni,” and “datum” becomes “data.” Because these words have Greek and Latin origins, it doesn’t traditionally fit in with the pluralization rules of the English language.
If you’re an ESL student, your teacher should guide your through special or irregular nouns and how to remember even some of the trickiest words in the English language.
Just like the words “analysis” and “analyses,” some words don’t fall into the standard pluralization rules. While, technically, both words mean the same thing, the number of items that make it singular or plural can be an important piece of information in the context, so they’re not interchangeable.
анализ, исследование, разбор, психоанализ, разложение, проба
существительное ↓
- анализ, исследование, подробное рассмотрение
critical analysis — критический анализ
analysis of variance — мат. дисперсионный анализ
- результаты анализа, исследования
- грам. разбор
sentence analysis — синтаксический разбор /анализ/
- психоанализ
to be under analysis — подвергаться психоанализу; лечиться психоанализом
- аналитический метод, анализ
spectral analysis — спектральный анализ
- алгебраический анализ
- математический анализ, дифференциальное и интегральное исчисление
- хим. разложение, анализ
qualitative [quantitative] analysis — качественный [количественный] анализ
- бухг. метод расчёта
in the last analysis — в конечном счёте, в конце концов
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
a scientific analysis of the data — научный анализ этих данных
a chemical analysis of the soil — химический анализ почвы
to carry out analysis — проводить анализ
comprehensive analysis — всесторонний анализ
deep analysis — глубокий анализ
definition by analysis — определение путём анализа
detailed analysis — подробный анализ
discourse analysis — анализ дискурса
disjunctive analysis — дизъюнктивный анализ
an analysis of the healing waters — анализ целебных вод
inorganic analysis — неорганический анализ
intimate analysis — глубокий анализ
Примеры с переводом
Blood samples were sent for analysis.
Образцы крови были направлены на анализ.
Upon further analysis, we concluded that…
На основании более глубокого изучения вопроса мы сделали вывод о том, что…
Make a chemical analysis of the soil.
Сделайте химический анализ почвы.
He has been in analysis for many years.
Он занимается анализом много лет.
We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 people.
Наш анализ опирается на исследование случайной выборки, состоящей из более чем двухсот человек.
This analysis is utterly sophomoric.
Это весьма поверхностный анализ.
That’s not a bad analysis of the situation.
Это неплохой анализ данной ситуации.
ещё 23 примера свернуть
Формы слова
noun
ед. ч.(singular): analysis
мн. ч.(plural): analyses
Let’s say you’re attending college to become a scientist. After much research, you have designed your own study and collected the data, and you’re ready to publish your findings. Your initial analysis suggested one result, and now you also need to reference several of them as they relate to it. What word do you use for more than one analysis?
Whether you’ve ever analyzed this question before or not, you’ve come to the right place for an answer. We’ll give you a spelling solution, along with some info that can help you with similar questions.
How to Make Analysis into a Plural Word
Stated quickly and simply, the plural of analysis is analyses.
These two words have similar spellings, pronunciations, and meanings. However, an analysis is a single study or event. The word for more than one analysis is analyses, with an “-es” ending instead of the singular “-is” ending.
Let’s take a quick look at each word being used correctly in a sentence:
I felt Sheila’s analysis of the situation was accurate and reasonable.
My students understand theory, but their analyses of real-world events can be improved.
As you can see, these words are related and similar. However, it’s important to recognize the slight differences in using them correctly.
Why Is Analyses the Plural of Analysis?
Newer English speakers and those who are still learning grammar may wonder why the language can’t always maintain simple rules and conventions for spelling. Because most words are made plural by adding an “-s” to the end, new learners and speakers may become confused when certain other words don’t.
In the case of analysis, pluralizing the word conventionally would add difficultly to spelling it or saying it out loud. If you have ever heard someone use the incorrect version, analysises (uh-NAL-uh-sis-es), or one like it, you will understand. Such a word looks strange on a screen or printed page and makes itself a tongue twister as well.
This is the most common reason for nonstandard pluralization in American English. Although it can be tricky to learn these irregular words in their various forms, it’s worth the effort because the correct versions are much easier to use and understand. Master them once, and you’ll have them ready for usage always.
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