Asked by: Ms. Leonora Durgan V
Score: 4.3/5
(40 votes)
Retribution is the act of taking revenge. … Retribution comes from the Latin for giving back what’s due, either reward or punishment. But when we talk about retribution, we only talk about punishment. The old punishment code of «an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth,» is an example of retribution.
What does word retribution mean?
1 : recompense, reward. 2 : the dispensing or receiving of reward or punishment especially in the hereafter. 3 : something given or exacted in recompense especially : punishment.
How do you use the word retribution?
Retribution sentence example
- He decided to back down, in fear of violent retribution . …
- The bullies became targets of her retribution . …
- I was quite ill afterward, and I wonder if retribution also overtook the turkey. …
- He considered his unlucky circumstances to be retribution for his past decisions.
Is retribution an adjective?
characterized by or involving retribution: retributive justice.
What are forms of retribution?
Retributive justice
- Denunciation.
- Deterrence.
- Incapacitation.
- Trial.
- Prison. abolition. open. reform.
- Prisoner. Prisoner abuse. Prisoners’ rights.
- Rehabilitation.
- Recidivism.
19 related questions found
What does God say about retribution?
Romans 12:19 – Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, «Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.» Ephesians 5:6 – Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.
Is retribution the same as revenge?
Revenge responds to any harms or insults; retribution responds solely to moral wrongs. … Revenge involves a desire to see the wrongdoer suffer; retribution seeks justice.
What are the synonyms for retribution?
synonyms for retribution
- comeuppance.
- compensation.
- reckoning.
- redress.
- reprisal.
- retaliation.
- revenge.
- vengeance.
What is the difference between retaliation and retribution?
The difference between retaliation and retribution is that retaliation is as personal and selfish an act as the assault itself. Retribution is calling upon a greater authority to visit justice upon the offender.
What does my retribution mean?
Retribution is the act of taking revenge. If you pull a prank on someone, expect retribution. Retribution comes from the Latin for giving back what’s due, either reward or punishment. But when we talk about retribution, we only talk about punishment.
What does retribution mean in crime?
retribution — punishment should make the criminal pay for what they have done wrong. reparation — punishment should compensate the victim(s) of a crime. vindication — the punishment makes sure that the law is respected.
What is the purpose of retribution?
Retribution. Retribution prevents future crime by removing the desire for personal avengement (in the form of assault, battery, and criminal homicide, for example) against the defendant.
What’s the opposite of retribution?
Antonyms: compassion, excuse, forgiveness, grace, mercy, pardon, pardon, pity, reconciliation. Synonyms: avenging, requital, retaliation, revenge, vengeance.
What is a retribution sentence?
Definition of Retribution. punishment that is considered to be morally right and fully deserved. Examples of Retribution in a sentence. 1. Since the killer had murdered my husband, I found it fitting retribution that he be electrocuted.
What does word recoiling mean?
to draw back; start or shrink back, as in alarm, horror, or disgust. to spring or fly back, as in consequence of force of impact or the force of the discharge, as a firearm. to spring or come back; react (usually followed by on or upon): Plots frequently recoil upon the plotters. … an act of recoiling.
Is the death penalty retribution?
Retribution is the notion that punishment is imposed because it is deserved. Murderers are to be given the death penalty because that is the penalty they have earned by their offense. … If a criminal is punished to deter others from committing a similar crime, then they are being treated as a means to an end.
What do you call someone who seeks retribution?
Revengeful is used to describe someone who is determined to get revenge—retaliation against or punishment of someone for some kind of harm that they caused or wrongdoing that they did (whether real or perceived). Revengeful also means inclined to seek revenge. The adjective vindictive is a close synonym.
What is the opposite of a stoic?
Opposite of not easily upset or excited. excitable. agitated. frantic.
What is karma called in English?
Karma is a word meaning the result of a person’s actions as well as the actions themselves. It is a term about the cycle of cause and effect. … It makes a person responsible for their own life, and how they treat other people. The «Theory of Karma» is a major belief in Hinduism, Ayyavazhi, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
What is the difference between retribution and justice?
The word retribution has a vengeful connotation to it and it refers to somebody being punished for a crime that they have committed. Retributive justice is the idea that justice can be achieved through punishment for a crime.
What is retribution in Christianity?
Divine retribution is defined as ‘punishment from God’. In other words, the principle of retribution holds that, in this world, good people are blessed while the wicked are punished (cf. Menezes 2013:37).
Why does God punish me all the time?
Feeling like you’re being punished by God is normal for two reasons: 1) life is filled with difficult losses, terrible tragedies, and dry stretches of boredom and loneliness; and 2) you are human, which means you screw up. You make mistakes, hurt others, fail to live up to your own standards, and let people down.
What is the principle of retribution?
The concept of retribution means, roughly, that people ought to get what they deserve. Underlying this desert principle are two standard expectations: (a) the reward or punishment should be in proportion to what one deserves; and (b) it should be meted out impartially.
What is the opposite of elusive?
Antonyms: palpable, artless, identifiable, tangible, easy. Synonyms: tough, knotty, problematical, subtle, baffling, problematic. elusive, subtleadjective.
What does come up mean?
: punishment that someone deserves to receive.
Did you know that each word you learn gets placed in long-term memory? Learning the word «retribution» is more than understanding its definition. To stick to your memory, you need to understand the retribution definition, meaning, and usage.
The word «retribution» is a noun meaning «punishment inflicted by others as vengeance for a wrong act.» Retribution doesn’t have to be ordered by the law. It also means an individual or a crowd seeking justice for a wrong they experienced. Use the word when someone wrongs you and you need justice.
But there is more usage of the word «retribution» beyond «vengeance» and «justice.» That is why we want to look more at the meaning, history, and sentences with the word «retribution.» Let’s now dive into all the information you need to know about the word.
What Is The Definition Of Retribution?
The formal definition of the word «retribution» is «penalization for doing something wrong.» An example is «divine retribution.» The word means punishment from God. The informal meaning of «retribution» is the act of taking revenge. An example is, «If you pull a prank on Mary, expect retribution.»
The word «retribution» can also be defined as «the act of harming someone for the wrongdoing that they did, especially in the next life.» or «act of correcting for wrongdoing.»
Understanding the word will help improve your vocabulary and language. Note that «retribution» has a formal and informal definition, as mentioned above. Therefore, it is essential to learn about each definition and use it in a sentence or conversation correctly. That will help you use the word in your conversations and speeches without worrying about making mistakes.
Retribution has some family words you should know about. These words relate to «retribution,» and understanding their definition and how to use them in a sentence will make you better understand everything around retribution definition. They include:
- Retribute: The word «retribute» is a verb, and it means «payback,» «give as return,» «to requite.»
- Retributive: The word «retributive» is an adjective that means «Seeking justice.»
- Retributory: «The word «retributory» is an adjective that means «inflicting punishment» or «punitory.»
- Retributively: The word «retributory» is an adverb that means «relating to» «intended to be» or severe punishment.»
What Is The Meaning Of Retribution?
What does retribution mean? Most often, the word «retribution» is also used to mean «giving punishment that is deserving.» You can also say a suitable repayment for one’s action or requital. When someone has committed an offensive act and is punished, the word is used. The word can also mean «re-compensate» or «reward.»
Retribution Meaning In Various Subjects
Simply learning the definition and meaning could result in you having blank moments where «retribution» disappears from your memory even though you thought you had memorized it. It can be frustrating when giving a speech. That said, let’s look at the word’s meaning based on various applications.
- Definition of «retribution» according to criminal law: It is the response of the criminal behavior that focuses on punishing the lawbreaker and compensating the victim.
- Definition of «retribution» according to sociology: It is the punishment by which the society implicates the offender; suffers almost to the same level of the suffering caused by their crime.
- Definition of «retribution» according to religion: It is the supernatural punishment of a person or people by a deity in response to some action.
How Is Retribution Used In A Sentence?
The word «retribution» in a sentence is mostly used as a noun.
But that is not enough to help you understand the best way to use the word in your sentence, whether you are presenting a written or oral speech. The best way to understand the word is by looking at examples of sentences with «retribution.»
Retribution Uses In A Sentence
Retribution applies when one’s actions against another person are equal to the damage done. Here are some sentences:
- Summer is coming, and I will not be able to go into the water with my friends because of their betrayal last Spring break. They betrayed my trust, and they will receive retribution in some form or another, I’m sure of it.
- The company that took away my job decided to give me something back, but it’s still not enough to make up for what they did. I’ll take whatever retribution I can get, though.
- For ten years, I have been planning retribution against that man for what he did to me twenty years ago, and trust me, next week, I will get my revenge.
10 Examples Of Retribution In A Sentence
The assumption that most people make when using the word retribution is that it can only apply in a religious context. But there are many ways you can use the word other than «divine intervention.» Here is a look at ten examples of retribution in a sentence.
- The reason most witnesses prefer to remain anonymous is the fear of retribution.
- The students believed that failing to pass their exams was retribution because they were naughty the whole term.
- The question that was left unanswered is whether the civilian government should seek retribution against any military officer that abuses human rights.
- The mayor empathizes with retribution to help reinforce the community’s values.
- The retribution system was instantaneous and physically painful to the offender.
- The lady speaking at the public square insisted that retribution should not be rewarded or glorified, but everyone disagreed.
- He saw his suffering as retribution for his mistakes when he was a youth.
- The armies are prepared to invade the land and seek retribution.
- The way the members of Parliament are behaving, it is like they do not fear getting retribution from their constituents.
- Is it true that doing evil action brings retribution after death?
How Do You Spell The Word Retribution?
The word «retribution is spelled using a high «re.» and «tri.» sound; it is then followed by a shallow «bu.» and a ·ʃən.
As much as you know and understand the meaning of «retribution,» It is also essential to know how to spell it. Written communication is just as vital as spoken communication. Therefore, it is essential to correctly spell the word to ensure you get the best outcome.
How to Pronounce Retribution?
The word «retribution is pronounced as «reh.truh.byoo.shn.»
Learning how to pronounce a word is crucial as it will help you with your diction. In addition, proper pronunciation will help people understand you better and make communication easier. Thus, it is vital to learn how to pronounce the word «retribution» before you start using it in your speeches.
At first, if you come across the word the first time, you might have difficulty pronouncing it because of the last word prefix .tion. It is pronounced as «shun.» If you have this knowledge, it is easier to understand the pronunciation.
Synonyms Of The Word «Retribution»
- Recompense
- compensation
- Redress
- Reward
Antonyms Of The Word «Retribution»
- Remission
- Forgiveness
- Clemency
- Mercy
How Many Syllables Are In Retribution?
The word «retribution» has four syllables.
The syllables are divided as ret-ri-bu-tion. Note that the two syllables that you need to stress when pronouncing the word «retribution» are «ret» and «bu.»
History & Etymology of Retribution
The word «retribution» is derived from Latin, which means «retributionem» «giving back what is due.» In Latin, the word retribution was only used when people talked about punishment. A great example to show retribution is the old punishment code «an eye for an eye» or «a tooth for a tooth.» In the past, the assumption was that significant events such as tornadoes and earthquakes were retribution for human pride.
The word retribution was then borrowed from the Latin by the Old French «retribution» or «retribucion.» The French used the word to mean «re-compensate» or repayment. The Old French also used the word to mean «That which is given in return for the past good or evil. The word also comes from the church latin «retribūtiō.»
The English language borrowed the word from the Old French and used it as retribution. «But the English word used tends to restrict the word to evil given for evil done.» Christians introduced the word retribution to their religion in the 1520s. In Christian theology, the word is used to show «the time of punishment.»
When Was The Word Retribution First Used?
Religion first started to use the word in 1520.
The English vocabulary was first used in many religious books before it was introduced in the philosophy of justice. The reality is that it is difficult to know when the English vocabulary first used the word without reference to religion.
Conclusion
Though it is mainly used negatively, «retribution» can also be positive. In some context, you can use «retribution» to mean «reward for a good deed done.» But most often, the word is mainly used as a negative word to mean» punishment,’ «justly deserved punishment,» or «retaliation for harm done.»
Now that you know the definition and the meaning of «retribution,» you can include it in your conversations and writing with ease to help you communicate better. It is impressive when someone communicates with you, and their language is eloquent and on point. It gives a lasting impression to those who speak to you and helps improve your vocabulary.
Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. He’s one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. You don’t even want to know what he calls pancakes.
What does the word retribution mean?
According to Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language and Dictionary, the word retribution is a noun (pronunciation of retribution: ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən) that means some recompense or reward in exchange for an evildoing or good deed. This can be used to refer to some personal payback or reward, or to refer to the traditional criminal justice approach of retribution. In designing justice, people often think that others should pay for their crimes. This word can be used in many different contexts, from referring to a due reward, a law of retribution, or some other form of ethical justice. Try using this word of the day in a sentence today, it might become your favorite word!
Many different languages also contain words that mean retribution. You may notice that some of these words look similar to one another. These are called cognates, which are words and phrases that look and sound the same, and also have a similar meaning between languages. These are often formed when two words have the same root or language of origin like Latin or Greek. This list of translations for the word retribution is provided by Word Sense.
- Dutch: vergelding
- Mandarin: 報應, 报应 (bàoyìng), 惡報, 恶报 (èbào)
- Russian: возме́здие (neut.), воздая́ние (neut.)
- Tagalog: gantindusa
- German: Vergeltung (fem.)
- Romanian: răzbunare
- Maori: ngakinga
- Macedonian: одмазда, возврат
- Japanese: 報復 (ほうふく, hōfuku)
- Finnish: rangaistus
- French: vendetta, châtiment (masc.), punition (fem.)
- Malay: balasan
- Spanish: castigo (masc.), retribución (fem.)
- Portuguese: retribuição (fem.)
- Irish: agairt (fem.)
- Swedish: vedergällning (common)
- Georgian: სამაგიერო, სანაცვლო
How can the word retribution be used in a sentence?
The word retribution can be used in many different ways. Examples of retribution are in the following dialogs:
The fear of retribution caused the man to consider his future life of crime; in all seriousness, he was terrified of potential criminal prosecution, future probation and general judgment and longed for a life of gradual development rather than the continuance of the present.
The fundamentalist clergy were taught in the sermon that they would receive retribution for sin and sainthood, whether in the form of the distribution of rewards or being cast into hell. The Christian hope led them to believe in fate rather than doom, and they used this as a means of discipline.
The fugitive in Georgia was scared of personal vengeance or violent retribution from the nemesis seeking mere revenge. He escaped the mob of offenders in Richmond, but was scared they would find him on the back roads or the river paths.
The particular emotional tone of past pain that the pro-union worker conveyed in his speech changed the conservative websites from seeking retribution for the extremist and jumping down his throat to agreeing with the effectiveness of this alternative approach for payment of the workers presented by the hurt man.
The users of the social media apps had no fear of retribution due to the condition of anonymity for their present use; they did not reveal any personal tie to the site, and were not concerned with the amount of the punishment or suffering they might receive if they were found out.
The convicted criminal was tasked with retributive justice for the purposes of repayment of his crime by local law. They did not believe in rehabilitation of the prisoner and held a grudge; they believed the purpose of a term of imprisonment was ethical retribution.
The devout woman in Paris believed in the swiftness of divine retribution and the requital of evil; she knew her patience and notions of forgiveness would pay off in her next life.
What is the origin of the word retribution?
According to Etymonline, the word retribution has been used since the late 14th century to mean repayment. This word comes directly from the Old French retribution and from the Latin retributionem of the nominative retributio or Late Latin retribūtiō meaning recompense or repayment. This is a noun of action taken from the past participle stem of the Latin retribuere or Latin retribūtus, a verb meaning to repay, from the prefix re meaning back and tribuere meaning to assign or allot. The term originally means something that was given in return for past good or evil, but has since come to mean evil given for evil done since the 1650s. This comes from the phase day of retribution, a 1520s phrase in Christian theology referring to the time of divine reward or punishment. This source is also where we get the related words tribute and tribes.
What are synonyms and antonyms for the word retribution?
There are many different synonyms for the word retribution. Synonyms are words and phrases that have the same meaning as another word or phrase. These are very useful to know if you are trying to avoid repeating yourself as well as if you are looking to expand your vocabulary. This list of synonyms for the word retribution is provided by Thesaurus.
- ill will
- compensation
- requital
- summation
- spitefulness
- fight
- invoice
- grunt
- debt
- counterinsurgency
- IOU
- regard
- purgatory
- amends
- reparation
- atonement
- restitution
- retaliation
- attack
- satisfaction
- measure for measure
- estimate
- reprisal
- ciphering
- tab
- animus
- vengeance
- estimation
- counterblow
- score
- rancor
- redress
- adding
- avengement
- revanche
- bad news
- metirs
- what for
- avengment
- getting even
- just desserts
- sortie
- addition
- fee
- avenging
- due
- cost
- justice
- vindictiveness
- settlement
- malevolence
- reckoning
- count
- eye for an eye
- repayment
- comeuppance
- arithmetic
- implacability
- counting
- statement
- reward
- figuring
- charge
- ruthlessness
- bill
- counterplay
- punishment
- revenge
- calculation
- return
- check
- recompense
- tit for tat
- working
- vengefulness
There are also numerous different words that contain the opposite meaning as the word retribution. These opposite words are called antonyms. Antonyms are another quick and easy way to expand your English language vocabulary. This list of antonyms for the word retribution is also provided by Thesaurus.
- sufferance
- forbearance
- tolerance
- quarter
- kindness
- caritas
- gentleness
- lenity
- discharge
- indemnification
- amnesty
- exculpation
- charity
- excuse
- acquittal
- respite
- impunity
- justification
- lenience
- equitableness
- leniency
- allowance
- dispensation
- condonation
- clemency
- indulgence
- indemnity
- overlooking
- grace
- mercifulness
- toleration
- immunity
- humanity
- tenderness
- forgiveness
- lifeboat
- mercy
- quittance
- remittal
- moderation
- purgation
- reprieve
- justness
- remission
- commute
- compassion
- absolution
- exoneration
- extenuation
- endurance
- pardon
- palliation
- conciliation
- release
- soft-heartedness
- vindication
- mildness
- freeing
- fairness
- lifesaver
- anchor
Overall, the word retribution means some payback in recompense for wrongdoing. This can also be used to refer to a reward in recompense for good. This word comes from the Middle English retribucion, from the past participle of retribuere, a Latin word from the Church Latin retribūtiō. The verb retribuere meant to pay back.
Sources:
- retribution: meaning, origin, translation | Word Sense
- retribution | Origin and meaning of retribution | Online Etymology Dictionary
- RETRIBUTION Synonyms: 25 Synonyms & Antonyms for RETRIBUTION | Thesaurus
- FORGIVENESS Synonyms: 38 Synonyms & Antonyms for FORGIVENESS | Thesaurus
- Retribution | Definition of Retribution | Merriam-Webster
- Retribution | Definition of Retribution | Dictionary.com
Kevin Miller is a growth marketer with an extensive background in Search Engine Optimization, paid acquisition and email marketing. He is also an online editor and writer based out of Los Angeles, CA. He studied at Georgetown University, worked at Google and became infatuated with English Grammar and for years has been diving into the language, demystifying the do’s and don’ts for all who share the same passion! He can be found online here.
Table of Contents
- What does the word retribution mean?
- What is another word for retribution?
- What is the opposite of retribution?
- Is retribution the same as revenge?
- What does retribution mean in law?
- What does God say about retribution?
- What are the 3 principles of retribution?
- Is retribution an aim of punishment?
- Why is retribution wrong?
- What is the oldest form of punishment?
- What are the six forms of punishment?
- What is the best theory of punishment?
- What are the three types of punishment?
- What are the 4 basic philosophies of punishment?
- What is the deterrence theory of punishment?
- What is expiatory theory?
- What are the 5 purposes of sentencing?
- What punishment deters crime most effectively?
- What is social punishment?
- How is social control maintained in society?
- What purpose do social sanctions serve in a society?
- What type of word is sanction?
1 : recompense, reward. 2 : the dispensing or receiving of reward or punishment especially in the hereafter. 3 : something given or exacted in recompense especially : punishment.
What is another word for retribution?
Retribution Synonyms – WordHippo Thesaurus….What is another word for retribution?
| reprisal | retaliation |
|---|---|
| revenge | vengeance |
| justice | nemesis |
| payback | punishment |
| reckoning | recompense |
What is the opposite of retribution?
retribution. Antonyms: condonation, remission, pardon, reprieve, non-retribution, sparing. Synonyms: penalty, repayment, reward, compensation, punishment, visitation.
Is retribution the same as revenge?
Revenge responds to any harms or insults; retribution responds solely to moral wrongs. Revenge involves a desire to see the wrongdoer suffer; retribution seeks justice. Revenge is based on a principle of collective responsibility, retribution on individual responsibility.
What does retribution mean in law?
retribution n : punishment imposed (as on a convicted criminal) for purposes of repayment or revenge for the wrong committed.
What does God say about retribution?
Romans 12:19 – Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” Ephesians 5:6 – Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.
What are the 3 principles of retribution?
Principles. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retributive justice is committed to three principles: “Those who commit certain kinds of wrongful acts, paradigmatically serious crimes, morally deserve to suffer a proportionate punishment.”
Is retribution an aim of punishment?
There are six recognised aims of punishment: deterrence – punishment should put people off committing crime. retribution – punishment should make the criminal pay for what they have done wrong. reparation – punishment should compensate the victim(s) of a crime.
Why is retribution wrong?
Punishment of some type may be useful for the future, by deterring wrongdoing and reforming offenders. But the retributive idea of blood for blood is useless and hollow: killing doesn’t bring back the dead, it just creates a chain of resentment that is bad for individuals and bad for society.
What is the oldest form of punishment?
death penalty
What are the six forms of punishment?
The six forms of punishment are capital punishment, imprisonment, probation, restitution, fine, and community service.
What is the best theory of punishment?
Retributive Theory Retribution is the most ancient justification for punishment. This theory insists that a person deserves punishment as he has done a wrongful deed. Also, this theory signifies that no person shall be arrested unless that person has broken the law.
What are the three types of punishment?
This chapter discusses different types of punishment in the context of criminal law. It begins by considering the four most common theories of punishment: retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation.
What are the 4 basic philosophies of punishment?
This section details basic concepts of some of the more frequently held punishment ideologies, which include: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation.
What is the deterrence theory of punishment?
Deterrence in relation to criminal offending is the idea or theory that the threat of punishment will deter people from committing crime and reduce the probability and/or level of offending in society. An underlying principle of deterrence is that it is utilitarian or forward-looking.
What is expiatory theory?
Expiation” means “the act of expiating; reparation; amends; compensation; atonement. According to Expiation Theory, compensation is awarded to the victim from the wrong-doer. ANCIENT PERIOD. The expiatory theory was based on moral principles, had little to do with law or legal concepts.
What are the 5 purposes of sentencing?
a) the punishment of offenders; b) the reduction of crime (including its reduction by deterrence); c) the reform and rehabilitation of offenders; d) the protection of the public; and e) the making of reparation by offenders to persons affected by their offences.
What punishment deters crime most effectively?
The certainty of being caught is a vastly more powerful deterrent than the punishment. Research shows clearly that the chance of being caught is a vastly more effective deterrent than even draconian punishment. 2. Sending an individual convicted of a crime to prison isn’t a very effective way to deter crime.
Social punishment is a mechanism by which cooperative individuals spend part of their resources to penalize defectors. Results from numerical simulations show that different equilibria allowing the three strategies to coexist are possible as well as that social punishment further enhance the robustness of cooperation.
How is social control maintained in society?
Social control is exercised through individuals and institutions, ranging from the family, to peers, and to organizations such as the state, religious organizations, schools, and the workplace. Regardless of its source, the goal of social control is to maintain conformity to established norms and rules.
A social sanction is a social reaction of approval or disapproval in response to someone’s actions. Social sanctions enforce a standard of behaviour that is deemed socially acceptable and this is essential for society to regulate itself and maintain order.
What type of word is sanction?
Did you know? Sanction can be both a verb and a noun meaning “authoritative approval” or “a coercive measure.” The noun entered English first, in the 15th century, and originally referred to a formal decree or law, especially an ecclesiastical decree.
2
: the dispensing or receiving of reward or punishment especially in the hereafter
Did you know?
With its prefix re-, meaning «back», retribution means literally «payback». And indeed we usually use it when talking about personal revenge, whether it’s retribution for an insult in a high-school corridor or retribution for a guerrilla attack on a government building. But retribution isn’t always so personal: God takes «divine retribution» on humans several times in the Old Testament, especially in the great Flood that wipes out almost the entire human race. And retribution for criminal acts, usually in the form of a prison sentence, is taken by the state, not the victims.
Synonyms
Example Sentences
The elastic-faced Ruck is a real find: his Cameron is a guilt-ridden, father-dominated nerd almost paralyzed with fear of parental retribution.
—
David Ansen, Newsweek, 16 June 1986
The two purposes that sustain the death penalty … in the Court’s view are general deterrence and retribution.
—Thurgood Marshall, Gregg v. Georgia, 1976
» … As for Cordelia, she went insane with remorse and was shut up in a lunatic asylum. I thought that was a poetical retribution for her crime.»
—Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables, 1908
The killer acted without fear of retribution.
the neighborhood is being torn apart by an endless cycle of gang violence and retribution
Recent Examples on the Web
Revenge pissing, catfishing, and vandalism are among the forms of retribution that the two angrily enact on each other.
—Jessica Wang, EW.com, 6 Apr. 2023
The massive changes to Twitter’s verification system risk disrupting the site, according to two former employees, who spoke with The Post on the condition of anonymity for fear of retribution.
—Rachel Lerman And Faiz Siddiqui, Anchorage Daily News, 2 Apr. 2023
Europe has largely weaned itself from reliance on Russian gas and oil, and Moscow has not followed up on often vague vows of retribution.
—Alan Yuhas, New York Times, 31 Mar. 2023
Three former Vulkan employees, who spoke on the condition of anonymity out of fear of retribution, confirmed some details about the company.
—Hakan Tanriverdi, Washington Post, 30 Mar. 2023
There are only loops of retribution.
—Parul Sehgal, The New Yorker, 26 Dec. 2022
But a person familiar with the A.L.U. ’s payroll who declined to be identified for fear of retribution said the union had at times been late distributing paychecks in recent months.
—Noam Scheiber, New York Times, 21 Mar. 2023
Most spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of retribution.
—Faiz Siddiqui, Washington Post, 19 Mar. 2023
What processes are in place to encourage candor and speaking truth without fear of retribution?
—Dana Brownlee, Forbes, 16 Mar. 2023
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘retribution.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
Middle English retribucioun, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin retribution-, retributio, from Latin retribuere to pay back, from re- + tribuere to pay — more at tribute
First Known Use
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of retribution was
in the 14th century
Dictionary Entries Near retribution
Cite this Entry
“Retribution.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/retribution. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.
Share
More from Merriam-Webster on retribution
Last Updated:
10 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences
Subscribe to America’s largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!
Merriam-Webster unabridged
возмездие, воздаяние, кара
существительное ↓
- возмездие, кара, воздаяние
the Day of Retribution — судный день, день возмездия, день страшного суда 
retribution of evil for evil — воздаяние злом за зло
- редк. воздаяние, вознаграждение
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
divine retribution — кара небесная
to exact retribution from smb. — требовать воздаяния от кого-л.
to visit retribution on smb. — карать кого-л.
just retribution — справедливая кара
retribution for crimes — кара за совершение преступлений
Примеры с переводом
It was a policy of retribution.
Это была политика возмездия.
The killer acted without fear of retribution.
Убийца действовал без страха возмездия.
Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks.
Потерпевшие требуют сурового возмездия за эти террористические атаки.
The neighborhood is being torn apart by an endless cycle of gang violence and retribution.
Этот район раздирает на части бесконечный цикл насилия и мести бандитских группировок.
retribution — перевод на русский
/ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/
The irony of Tajomaru being thrown off his stolen horse, this had to be fateful retribution.
Ирония Таджомару — его бросила украденная лошадь, это должно быть роковое возмездие.
You will bring a terrible retribution upon yourselves if you persist!
Вы принесете возмездие на свои головы, если продолжите!
Divine retribution for your blasphemy, perhaps.
Божественное возмездие за богохульство, возможно.
Retribution was inevitable.
Возмездие было неизбежно.
Показать ещё примеры для «возмездие»…
There’s going to be retribution.
Но расплата придёт.
— May be retribution.
Возможно, расплата.
There is only one motive powerful enough to fuel a gaslighting like this and that is retribution.
Только одна вещь способна спровоцировать подобное — это расплата.
— Retribution for what?
Расплата за что?
We have the motive of retribution over the missing money and the widow’s statement.
У нас есть мотив — расплата за пропавшие деньги и показания вдовы.
Показать ещё примеры для «расплата»…
I think they bought the whole gang retribution thing.
Я думаю, они купились на идею о мести банды.
I didn’t help him out with financing last year, and I wouldn’t be surprised if this was some sort of sick retribution.
В прошлом году я не помог ему с финансированием, поэтому не удивлюсь, если это такой акт мести с его стороны.
There will be no retribution.
Мести не будет.
A spell is unwittingly cast and the first witch rises from the dead with a thirst for retribution.
Нечаянно произнесено заклинание и первая ведьма восстаёт из мёртвых с жаждой мести.
Whistleblowers are afraid to come forward because they fear retribution.
Информаторы боятся двигаться вперёд, поскольку опасаются мести.
Показать ещё примеры для «мести»…
If there’s any retribution at the school, let us know.
Если школа попытается как-то отомстить, известите нас.
If there were ever a time for retribution… this was it.
Я долго ждал часа отомстить, и он пришел.
You have no enemies from that time that might have been seeking retribution now?
С тех времен у вас не осталось врагов, которые могли захотеть отомстить сейчас?
I know firsthand how difficult it is for us to look beyond our need for retribution, to…
Я лучше всех знаю, как нам трудно отказаться от желания отомстить…
Показать ещё примеры для «отомстить»…
Tell me, knights, is there in the world retribution for the tortures of our people?
Скажите, лыцари, есть на свете кара за муки народа нашего?
Retribution to the masters!
Кара панам!
Divine retribution for being so awkward.
Это была божья кара за мою неосмотрительность
This is retribution.
Это нам кара.
It was retribution.
Это была кара.
Показать ещё примеры для «кара»…
But a symbolic retribution would have been enough for the Archbishop. Only he was completely overtaken by events.
Но архиепископ хотел символического наказания и он был бы удовлетворен какой-нибудь мелкой местью.
«A righteous infliction of retribution manifested by an appropriate agent.»
» Справедливое приведение в исполнение наказания выраженное соответствующей силой.»
Thinks he can bump off a someone like Colin Mitchell without retribution.
Что может избавиться от такого, как Колин Митчелл И не понести наказания.
No man is above retribution
Никто не избежит наказания!
No retribution.
Никакого наказания.
Показать ещё примеры для «наказания»…
We spiritualists believe in a continuous existence of the soul, in personal responsibility, in compensation and retribution for all good and evil deeds done on earth.
Мы, спириты, верим в вечное существование души. В персональную ответственность. В награду и воздаяние за всё добро и зло, содеянное на Земле.
But I do know what I don’t believe in, and that’s divine retribution.
но я точно знаю во что я не верю. В божественное воздаяние.
Trial and retribution.
Суд и воздаяние.
It is retribution.
Это воздаяние.
If this is retribution for the work Agent Chang and I did crippling Shadowspire, clearly it didn’t take.
Если это воздаяние за работу, которую мы с агентом Ченгом проделали для подрыва боеспособности Теневого Шпиля, то очевидно, что не срослось.
Показать ещё примеры для «воздаяние»…
Отправить комментарий
Retribution sentence example
- He decided to back down, in fear of violent retribution . …
- The bullies became targets of her retribution . …
- I was quite ill afterward, and I wonder if retribution also overtook the turkey. …
- He considered his unlucky circumstances to be retribution for his past decisions.
Is retribution an adjective?
characterized by or involving retribution: retributive justice.
What are forms of retribution?
Retributive justice
- Denunciation.
- Deterrence.
- Incapacitation.
- Trial.
- Prison. abolition. open. reform.
- Prisoner. Prisoner abuse. Prisoners’ rights.
- Rehabilitation.
- Recidivism.
What does God say about retribution?
Romans 12:19 – Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” Ephesians 5:6 – Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.
Is retribution the same as revenge?
Revenge responds to any harms or insults; retribution responds solely to moral wrongs. … Revenge involves a desire to see the wrongdoer suffer; retribution seeks justice.
What are the synonyms for retribution?
synonyms for retribution
- comeuppance.
- compensation.
- reckoning.
- redress.
- reprisal.
- retaliation.
- revenge.
- vengeance.
What is the difference between retaliation and retribution?
The difference between retaliation and retribution is that retaliation is as personal and selfish an act as the assault itself. Retribution is calling upon a greater authority to visit justice upon the offender.
What does my retribution mean?
Retribution is the act of taking revenge. If you pull a prank on someone, expect retribution. Retribution comes from the Latin for giving back what’s due, either reward or punishment. But when we talk about retribution, we only talk about punishment.
What does retribution mean in crime?
retribution – punishment should make the criminal pay for what they have done wrong. reparation – punishment should compensate the victim(s) of a crime. vindication – the punishment makes sure that the law is respected.
What is the purpose of retribution?
Retribution. Retribution prevents future crime by removing the desire for personal avengement (in the form of assault, battery, and criminal homicide, for example) against the defendant.
What’s the opposite of retribution?
Antonyms: compassion, excuse, forgiveness, grace, mercy, pardon, pardon, pity, reconciliation. Synonyms: avenging, requital, retaliation, revenge, vengeance.
What is a retribution sentence?
Definition of Retribution. punishment that is considered to be morally right and fully deserved. Examples of Retribution in a sentence. 1. Since the killer had murdered my husband, I found it fitting retribution that he be electrocuted.
What does word recoiling mean?
to draw back; start or shrink back, as in alarm, horror, or disgust. to spring or fly back, as in consequence of force of impact or the force of the discharge, as a firearm. to spring or come back; react (usually followed by on or upon): Plots frequently recoil upon the plotters. … an act of recoiling.
Is the death penalty retribution?
Retribution is the notion that punishment is imposed because it is deserved. Murderers are to be given the death penalty because that is the penalty they have earned by their offense. … If a criminal is punished to deter others from committing a similar crime, then they are being treated as a means to an end.
What do you call someone who seeks retribution?
Revengeful is used to describe someone who is determined to get revenge—retaliation against or punishment of someone for some kind of harm that they caused or wrongdoing that they did (whether real or perceived). Revengeful also means inclined to seek revenge. The adjective vindictive is a close synonym.
What is the opposite of a stoic?
Opposite of not easily upset or excited. excitable. agitated. frantic.
What is karma called in English?
Karma is a word meaning the result of a person’s actions as well as the actions themselves. It is a term about the cycle of cause and effect. … It makes a person responsible for their own life, and how they treat other people. The “Theory of Karma” is a major belief in Hinduism, Ayyavazhi, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
What is the difference between retribution and justice?
The word retribution has a vengeful connotation to it and it refers to somebody being punished for a crime that they have committed. Retributive justice is the idea that justice can be achieved through punishment for a crime.
What is retribution in Christianity?
Divine retribution is defined as ‘punishment from God’. In other words, the principle of retribution holds that, in this world, good people are blessed while the wicked are punished (cf. Menezes 2013:37).
Why does God punish me all the time?
Feeling like you’re being punished by God is normal for two reasons: 1) life is filled with difficult losses, terrible tragedies, and dry stretches of boredom and loneliness; and 2) you are human, which means you screw up. You make mistakes, hurt others, fail to live up to your own standards, and let people down.
What is the principle of retribution?
The concept of retribution means, roughly, that people ought to get what they deserve. Underlying this desert principle are two standard expectations: (a) the reward or punishment should be in proportion to what one deserves; and (b) it should be meted out impartially.
What is the opposite of elusive?
Antonyms: palpable, artless, identifiable, tangible, easy. Synonyms: tough, knotty, problematical, subtle, baffling, problematic. elusive, subtleadjective.
What does come up mean?
: punishment that someone deserves to receive.
-
1
retribution
retribution [ˏretrɪˊbju:ʃn]
n
возме́здие, воздая́ние, ка́ра
Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > retribution
-
2
retribution
Персональный Сократ > retribution
-
3
retribution
ˌretrɪˈbju:ʃən сущ. воздаяние, возмездие, кара, наказание, расплата to exact retribution from ≈ требовать воздаяния от to visit retribution on ≈ карать( кого-л.) divine retribution ≈ кара небесная Syn: requital, punishment
возмездие, кара, воздаяние — the Day of R. судный день, день возмездия, день страшного суда — * of evil for evil воздаяние злом на зло (редкое) воздаяние, вознаграждение
retribution воздаяние ~ возмездие, воздаяние, кара ~ возмездиеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > retribution
-
4
retribution
[ˌretrɪ’bjuːʃ(ə)n]
сущ.
воздаяние, возмездие, кара, наказание, расплата
to exact retribution from smb. — требовать воздаяния от кого-л.
to visit retribution on smb. — карать кого-л.
Syn:
Англо-русский современный словарь > retribution
-
5
retribution
Англо-русский синонимический словарь > retribution
-
6
retribution
[ˌretrɪˈbju:ʃən]
retribution воздаяние retribution возмездие, воздаяние, кара retribution возмездие
English-Russian short dictionary > retribution
-
7
retribution
[͵retrıʹbju:ʃ(ə)n]
1) возмездие, кара, воздаяние
the Day of Retribution — судный день, день возмездия, день страшного суда
2)
воздаяние, вознаграждение
НБАРС > retribution
-
8
retribution
1. n возмездие, кара, воздаяние
2. n редк. воздаяние, вознаграждение
Синонимический ряд:
2. penalty (noun) penalty; punishment; reparation; satisfaction
3. retaliation (noun) avengement; avenging; compensation; counteraction; counter-attack; counterblow; counter-blow; counter-stroke; reciprocation; recompense; repayment; reprisal; requital; retaliation; revanche; revenge; reward; vengeance
English-Russian base dictionary > retribution
-
9
retribution
Politics english-russian dictionary > retribution
-
10
retribution
Англо-русский юридический словарь > retribution
-
11
retribution
возмездие, кара.
* * *
сущ.
возмездие, кара.
Англо-русский словарь по социологии > retribution
-
12
retribution
[ˌretrɪ’bjuːʃ(ə)n]
4) юр.Н.П. плата
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > retribution
-
13
retribution
[ˏretrɪ`bjuːʃ(ə)n]
воздаяние, возмездие, кара, наказание, расплата
Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > retribution
-
14
retribution
noun
возмездие, воздаяние, кара
* * *
(n) кара; расплата
* * *
воздаяние, возмездие, кара, наказание, расплата
* * *
[ret·ri·bu·tion || ‚retrɪ’bjuːʃn]
возмездие, кара, воздаяние* * *
воздаяние, возмездие
Новый англо-русский словарь > retribution
-
15
retribution
кара или награда, ожидающие душу в загробной жизни
Англо-русский словарь по психоаналитике > retribution
-
16
retribution
возмездие; расплата; воздаяние; кара
English-Russian dictionary of technical terms > retribution
-
17
retribution
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > retribution
-
18
retribution
The Americanisms. English-Russian dictionary. > retribution
-
19
retribution
Westminster dictionary of theological terms > retribution
-
20
retribution for crimes
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > retribution for crimes
Страницы
- Следующая →
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
См. также в других словарях:
-
retribution — Retribution … Thresor de la langue françoyse
-
rétribution — [ retribysjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1120; lat. retributio, de retribuere ♦ Ce que l on gagne par son travail; ce qui est donné en échange d un service, d un travail (en général, de l argent). ⇒ paye, rémunération, salaire. Recevoir une rétribution : être… … Encyclopédie Universelle
-
Retribution — may refer to:* Retributive justice * Retribution Engine, a video game engine * Retribution (novel), a novel by Jilliane Hoffman * , a 2007 novel by Jim DeFelice and Dale Brown * Retribution (Malevolent Creation album), a 1992 album by Malevolent… … Wikipedia
-
retribution — Retribution. s. f. Recompense que l on donne en reconnoissance de quelque chose. Les soins qu il a pris dans cette affaire, meritent quelque retribution. on luy a donné cela par forme de retribution. c est une retribution qui luy est deuë. Il se… … Dictionnaire de l’Académie française
-
Rétribution — Données clés Titre original Retribution Réalisation Kiyoshi Kurosawa Scénario Kiyoshi Kurosawa Acteurs principaux Koji Yakusho Manami Konishi Tsuyoshi Ihara Pays d’origine … Wikipédia en Français
-
Retribution — Ret ri*bu tion, n. [L. retributio: cf. F. r[ e]tribution.] 1. The act of retributing; repayment. [1913 Webster] In good offices and due retributions, we may not be pinching and niggardly. Bp. Hall. [1913 Webster] 2. That which is given in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
-
Retribution — est une mixtape de Kuniva, membre du groupe D 12 et collaborateur régulier d Eminem, sortie en 2010. Annoncée depuis plusieurs années, Retribution est le premier projet solo de Kuniva, qui limitait jusque là ses apparitions en solo. Pour l… … Wikipédia en Français
-
retribution — ret·ri·bu·tion /ˌre trə byü shən/ n: punishment imposed (as on a convicted criminal) for purposes of repayment or revenge for the wrong committed Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. retribution … Law dictionary
-
retribution — (n.) late 14c., repayment, from L. retributionem (nom. retributio) recompense, repayment, from retributus, pp. of retribuere hand back, repay, from re back (see RE (Cf. re )) + tribuere to assign, allot (see TRIBUTE (Cf … Etymology dictionary
-
retribution — [re΄trə byo͞o′shən] n. [ME retribucioun < OFr retribution < LL(Ec) retributio < L retributus, pp. of retribuere, to repay < re , back + tribuere, to pay: see TRIBUTE] punishment for evil done or reward for good done; requital… … English World dictionary
-
Retribution — (lat.), Belohnung, Vergeltung … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon