Is payed a correct word

When it comes to the past simple tense of the word pay, it is common to see it as either “paid” or “payed”. It is easy to get these words mixed up or think that one is incorrect, but they are actually both real words. They do, however, have different meanings.

Paid meaning

When the word pay is being used referring to finance or transactions, the proper past tense use is paid. Paid means to use money to purchase a good or service. For example, you paid your bills, or you paid for dinner.

Paid can also refer to more than just money. If you went to a funeral, you paid respects to that person and their family. If you gave someone your attention, you paid attention to them. If something turns out your way after hard work, your work paid off.

Example Sentences
I got paid yesterday, so we can go out tonight.

The ransom was paid to get the stolen information back.

I paid attention during the entire lecture, and surprisingly I learned a lot.

Payed meaning

When the word pay is being used in a nautical sense, the correct past tense use is payed. Payed has two very specific definitions. The first definition of the word is to give slack to a rope; payed out.

The second definition of the word payed comes from the nautical sense. It means to cover with tar. For example, you payed the deck to prevent leaks.

It is highly uncommon for the word payed to be used properly in a sentence. It is a word that has a very limited meaning. In most cases, when you see someone type payed, it is a spelling error.

Example Sentences:
The rope was payed out before I could stop it.

The captain payed out the additional rope for the anchor.

Paid is used more commonly than payed, even in a nautical sense. You can use paid in place of payed, but payed can’t be used in place of paid.

If you are using the word payed to refer to a financial transaction, that is a spelling error. For instance, you shouldn’t say you payed your bills online. In this situation, you would use the word paid for the sentence to be correct.

An easy way to remember the difference between paid and payed is to think of the word pay as the word say. Say is conjugated in the same way that pay is because they are both irregular verbs.

Pay and say both end with ay. In their past tense form, they both also end with aid. The proper past tense of say is said, not sayed. This will help you understand which word is the proper word to use.

Paid Off or Payed Off?

In this situation, we can assume it is referring to a financial transaction. For the sentence to be correct, you would use the word paid. For example, I paid off my car loan.

If the situation is referring to hard work being done and a good reward coming from it, the correct word would also be paid off. For example, all of the hard work he put in paid off big time.

Paid Out or Payed Out?

This one is a little more difficult because they can technically both be right. You would need to really pay attention to the context of the sentence to determine which word is right.

For example:

The insurance finally paid out after my car accident.

The construction working payed out the cable as he installed it.

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What is the difference between payed vs. paid?

The words payed and paid sound the same, but when it comes to word meanings, they are completely unrelated. The word “paid” involves the concept of compensation, but “payed” is a nautical slang term that describes various tasks performed by a sailor on a ship. 

More specifically, the nautical “payed” incorporates the noun “pay,” which is another word for wood tar. Remember tar? The sticky substance found in tree bark? Before the time of steel ships, the preferred ship sealants included wood tar or pitch to avoid water leaks on wooden boats. Naturally, the word made its way into English phrases for lines such as “the Devil to pay,” which we will discuss later in full. 

For the present times, it’s more common for English writers to use “paid” than “payed.” This isn’t just because wooden ships are hardly a thing, but because “paid” is the past participle of the verb ‘to pay.’ Unfortunately, the word “payed” is a common misspelling of “paid” and, most of the time, people don’t realize how they’re two separate words. 

Payed and paid are homophones

The main reason people misspell “paid” as “payed” is because the two words are homophones. A homophone is a set of words that we pronounce them the same, and yet, they have different spellings and meanings. Other examples of homophones include lead vs. led, principal vs. principle, or even insure vs. ensure. 

In the case of payed vs. paid, the two words sound the same but have different meanings. However, the nautical payed is sometimes spelled as “paid” when the subject of boat cables is discussed. In this case, “paid” is a historical variant of “payed,” and it should not be confused with the “paid” (as in past compensation). 

Key takeaways for payed vs. paid

if you’re discussing money or trade in the past tense, the correct form is paid. If you’re discussing tar, pitch, boat seams, or anything of the nautical sense–– as long as you’re using the past-tense, the correct spelling is payed.

What does payed mean?

The verb “payed” is the past-tense form of the nautical word pay. We say that pay is “nautical” because it’s a vocabulary term involving sea ship navigation. The verb pay is the act of caulking, coating, or filling the seams of a wooden ship with the noun “pay,” a type of pitch or wood tar. For example,

“The sailors payed the planks.” 
“The ship crew pays the deck at noon.” 
“They are paying the deck.” 

Alternatively, we can use “payed” in the nautical sense to describe lubricating cables or letting out a rope with some slack in it. For example,

“We need to pay the line out…” 
“They started paying out the cables…”
“They payed the net out.”

Synonyms

Caulk, dam, plug, seal, waterproof. 

“The Devil to Pay” and other nautical idioms with the word pay

There are several nautical meanings of the word “pay” or “payed,” but phrases often incorporate the term’s niche definitions interchangeably. For example, the expression “to pay with slush” describes the act of covering wooden seams with tar or animal fat to protect the ship from storms. 

Meanwhile, the phrase “pay out” references the act of steadily loosening a sail line, while “pay off” describes the act of allowing a ship to “fall off leeward,” or toward the direction of the wind. 

The Devil to Pay” is another strange idiom sailors use for the act of “paying.” Nowadays, English speakers associate this phrase with the unintended consequences of a bad deed. But historically, the phrase “the Devil to pay” involves the dreaded task of caulking or paying the “Devil seam.”

Within nautical vocabulary, the “Devil seam” is the longest and topmost seam in the hull of a wooden ship, extending from the ship’s bow to the stern. When the ship is level with the water, the seam is closest to the water level. So, if you’re “paying the Devil,” you’re paying the seam outside of the boat and below the natural water level. 

The dreaded task was necessary for wooden ships because the Devil seam is the most prone to leaking, but it also required sailors to sit in a chair suspended between the ship and ocean–– a dangerous task, indeed. 

Crewmembers called this external predicament as being “between the Devil and the deep blue sea.” And if you have the “the Devil to pay, and no pitch hot,” that means you’re either doomed for disaster, destined to fall off the boat, or the ship is ready to sink. 

Etymology of payed

The unusual verb originated around the 17th century or between 1620 and 1630. The verb “pay” is a derivative of Old Northern French peier and Latin picāre, which means “to smear with pitch.” 

What does paid mean?

The word paid is the past tense form of the verb pay, which is the act financially compensating another in exchange for services, goods, loans, debt, or even charity. For example,

“The company paid its staff overtime.”
“The university paid off the pending lawsuits.” 
“She gets paid biweekly.”

The word pay is an irregular verb because the present and future tense forms are simply “pay,” while all continuous tenses use the form “paying.” Meanwhile, the past participle of pay is paid. There’s no letter “y” insight. Sentence examples include, 

“His job pays well.”
“They will pay for WordPress.”
“We are paying the rent.”“She paid for Google ads.”

Synonyms

Compensate, disburse, give, refund, recompense, reimburse, remunerate, settle, spend, tip. 

Antonyms

Earn, gain, hoard, save, stiff, withhold. 

Common phrases with the word paid

Whether you’re an ESL student or somebody who’s trying to brush up on their grammar skills, learning about various idioms and phrasal verbs can be overwhelming. For instance, there are over 15 common phrases with the verb pay, but if someone switches to the past tense of pay (paid), you may not realize someone is discussing the same word. 

To avoid confusion early on, let’s take a look at common English expressions while using the past tense of the verb pay:

  • Paid dearly: To achieve or obtain something with a high cost or sacrifice, or to experience a major loss due to an error. 
  • Paid for itself: When a purchase or business endeavor begins to profit enough to cover the initial investment. 
  • Paid it forward: To receive an act of kindness and commit to helping somebody else in return. 
  • Paid one’s respects: To show respect to someone by visiting their home or final resting place.
  • Paid off: To pay for someone’s cooperation or the event when hard-work yields rewarding results. 
  • Paid out: To provide a large, one-time sum of money to someone. 
  • Paid-up: To pay for the entire debt in full. 
  • Paid one’s way: To cover the costs for oneself. 

Etymology of paid

The verb pay or paid entered the English Language via Middle English, where ‘to pay’ meant “to pacify” (as pacificy a debt collector). The noun form of “pay” comes from the Old French noun ‘paie,’ and while the verb form comes from ‘payer.’ But like most Old French, both words stem from the Latin language with the words ‘pacare’ for “appease” and ‘pax’ or ‘pac-’ for “peace.” 

Test Yourself!

Test how well you understand the difference between payed vs. paid with the following multiple-choice questions. 

  1. The nautical senses of pay don’t involve which concepts?
    a. Slackening cables
    b. Wooden boats
    c. The Devil’s seam
    d. Labor compensation
  2. The noun “pay” comes from which Old French word?
    a. Paie
    b. Payer
    c. Paier
    d. Pacare
  3. The correct past tense of the verb pay is _________.
    a. Pays
    b. Payed
    c. Paid
    d. Paying
  4. The word pay of “paying the Devil” represents __________.
    a. Wood tar or pitch
    b. The act of sealing
    c. Paying for bad deeds
    d. A and B
  5. Synonyms of paid do not include ____________.
    a. Spend
    b. Compensate
    c. Waterproof
    d. Refund

Answers

  1. D
  2. A
  3. C
  4. D
  5. C

Sources

  1. “Devil to Pay.” Origins of Navy Terminology, Navy.mil, Sept 15, 2009. 
  2. “Pay.” Glossary of Nautical Terms, Translation Directory, 2020. 
  3. “Pay.” Lexico, Oxford University Press, 2020.
  4. “Pay.” The Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Inc., 2020.
  5. Steffy, J.R. “Illustrated Glossary of Ship and Boat Terms.” The Oxford Handbook of Maritime Archaeology, Oxford Handbooks Online, Dec 2013. 

Paid vs. Payed – What’s the Gist?

Of these two words, if you want the past tense of pay, only one of them is correct.

  • Payed does not function as a past tense form.
  • Paid is a past tense verb.

The word pay has an irregular verb form. Contrary to what you might think, to form the past tense of pay, you do not use an –ed suffix.


paid versus payed

How to Use Paid in a Sentence

Paid definition: As mentioned, the word pay is an irregular verb. The three principal parts are pay (present), paid (past), have paid (past participle).

Pay functions as a transitive verb, meaning to return for services rendered; to hire for money; to fulfill a debt.

For example:

  • The employer pays his employees every two weeks. (Present Tense Verb)
  • After completing the installation of the patio, the contractor was paid. (Past Tense Verb)
  • The managers have paid all the employees. (Present Perfect Tense Verb)

Additionally, the word paid functions an adjective, indicating as being marked by the receipt of payment, or having been paid for.

For example:

  • One of the employee’s benefits is receiving paid sick time. (Adjective)
  • Alex Trebek is a paid endorser for Colonial Penn life insurance. (Adjective)

Paid is either a past tense transitive verb, or it acts an adjective.

How to Use Payed in a Sentence

Payed definition: Although it is sometimes applied as the past tense of pay, using payed for paid is not correct.

That being said, there is a sense in which payed can be correct. In nautical terms, payed is the past tense of pay, meaning to use pitch as a seal to prevent leaks.

For example:

  • To make the boat seaworthy, a sailor payed the open creases between the planks with hot tar. (Past Tense Verb)

Avoid using the word payed for paid.

Outside Examples of Payed vs. Paid

  • I believe that the work of a stay-at-home parent is very valuable. They keep the house clean and care for the children which is a very important role in a family, but I don’t believe they should get payed [read paid]. –The New York Times
  • It turns out that was a blatant lie. Between June and August of 2018, the Friess campaign payed [read paid] The Trafalgar Group LLC $98,000 for “consulting” services, with the final payment coming just days after the poll in question was completed. –The Casper Star Tribune
  • The donations enabled Buttigieg’s campaign to swell to hundreds of paid staff and compete against his higher-profile and well financed opponents, but also marred his image as the Midwestern mayor-next-door after images leaked of a posh campaign fundraiser in a Napa Valley wine cave. –The San Diego Union-Tribune
  • In an attempt to protect future front-runners, the RNC sanctioned a limited number of debates in 2016 — a move establishment Democrats supporting Hillary Clinton were happy to follow. The problem is that voters often make decisions based on what they see of the candidates in authentic, unscripted moments; that’s why campaigns value earned media so much more than paid media, and why the debates are do-or-die events. –The Washington Post

In the first two bullet points directly above, the usage of payed was incorrect.

Phrases That Use Payed and Paid

Unsurprisingly, there are not any phrases for the word payed. While there are a couple of phrases that use the word paid, there are many idioms for the word pay, including:

I’ve paid my dues: By putting in the time, someone has earned the right to some perks.

  • When the teacher was asked to take lunch duty, she refused, replying: “I’ve paid my dues.”

Paid in full: Someone has rendered complete payment.

  • The receipt for the furniture was stamped: “Paid in full.”

Pay (one’s) respects: The act of expressing well wishes or to offer condolences.

  • She attended the funeral to pay her respects to the family.

Robbing Peter to pay Paul: A figure of speech, meaning taking money designated for something and putting it toward something else.

  • The senior citizen had to rob Peter to pay Paul when he took the money for his medicine to pay the heating bill.

How to Remember These Words

The best way to remember to pick the correct spelling of the past tense of pay is to look at the letter i in the word paid. Relate it to the personal pronoun I by saying that I have to make sure that people get paid.

For example:

  • I paid the bills this month.
  • I want to get paid this month.

Although you might be tempted, refrain from using the past tense nautical term payed to mean that you have rendered payment. If you don’t, you might be tarred and feathered with that pitch from the ship by the grammar police.

Article Summary

Is payed or paid correct? The confusion lies with which word is the correct spelling for the past tense of pay. As an irregular verb form, it is paid and not payed.

Think of it this way: most of us want to get paid and not played.

  • Payed is not the past tense form for pay.
  • Paid is the past tense form of pay.

Contents

  • 1 Paid vs. Payed – What’s the Gist?
  • 2 How to Use Paid in a Sentence
  • 3 How to Use Payed in a Sentence
  • 4 Outside Examples of Payed vs. Paid
  • 5 Phrases That Use Payed and Paid
  • 6 How to Remember These Words
  • 7 Article Summary

Payed and paid have the same pronunciations but different meanings. One can be used in nautical contexts, while the other has something to do with finances. Learn the difference between paid and payed with sentence examples in this article.

Payed vs. Paid

Payed and paid have the same pronunciations but different meanings. Paid is the correct spelling of the simple past tense and past participle form of pay. It’s an irregular verb, meaning it does not end in -ed.

Meanwhile, payed is a rare word that is only used in the realm of marine. It refers to the act of coating parts of a boat with waterproof material. It is not the simple past tense or past participle form of pay.

Payed vs Paid Ngram

This Ngram shows the words payed and paid. As you can see, paid has been more widely used since the 1800s.

Payed Uses

Payed sometimes applies as the past tense of pay, but not for pay that means to transact. It is the simple past tense of pay, which means to use the pitch as a seal to prevent leaks. Consider this sentence example.

  • The sailor payed the creases to make the boat seaworthy.

Paid Uses

Paid is the simple past conjugation and past participle form of the verb pay. It is a Latin word that found its way into English through paier. Originally, it means to pacify. Today, the word pay means to give someone money that is due for work done. For example:

  • I paid $300 to have this cabinet built.

The word pay also means to suffer a loss or other misfortune as a consequence of an action. For example:

  • She paid for her impatience.

Pay also means to give or bestow, usually some sort of attention or respect. For example:

  • We paid our grandparents a visit yesterday.

Paid can also be an adjective when in past participle form. We usually find this word before a noun. For example:

  • All our paid taxes will contribute to the building of bridges and roads in the city.

Phrases That Use Payed and Paid

Grammarist Article Graphic V4 2022 12 21T171804.004

There are no common phrases with the word payed. But there are a few expressions and idioms with paid you can consider. Here are some of them.

  • I’ve paid my dues, which means the speaker has earned the right to a few benefits by putting in the time.
    • She has paid her dues over the last 30 years. Now she can happily retire.
  • Paid in full, which means someone has completed their payment for something.
    • The documents show that their bill has been paid in full.
  • Pay (one’s) respects, which means expressing well wishes or offering sincere condolences.
    • The employees are coming to pay their respects to the late supervisor.
  • Robbing Peter to pay Paul, which means taking money for something and putting it somewhere else.
    • Miranda moved money from her college savings account to her main account, robbing Peter to pay Paul.

Examples of Payed Used in a Sentence

  • The captain of the wooden ship payed the deck.
  • The yacht looks amazing but should be payed.

Examples of Paid Used in a Sentence

  • You should have paid attention to the speaker yesterday.
  • This house is already paid for in full.
  • Twitter’s paid-for verification feature is rolling out once again on Monday. It was paused last month after being swamped by impersonators. (BBC)
  • Railroad workers could get the paid sick days that were at the heart of their threat to go on strike – if the Biden administration steps in with an executive order. (CNN)
  • The boss of easyJet was paid almost £3m in 2022, in the year when the airline made a £208m loss and cancelled thousands of flights because of staffing and other problems. (The Guardian)

How to Remember the Difference and Correct Form

Picking the correct spelling shouldn’t be complicated. Remember that pay is an irregular verb, which means the simple past form does not follow the typical pattern. It should not end in -ed. Instead, we change the letter y to i and add d.

You can associate it with the personal pronoun I by saying that I have to make sure I pay my debts.

Is It Payed Off or Paid Off

The correct term is paid off. This phrasal verb is an informal term that means to yield good results or to succeed. Here’s an example.

  • All her perseverance paid off after getting a promotion.

Paid off also means to pay a debt in full. For example:

  • My parents paid off their mortgage.

Is It Paid or Payed Attention?

The correct term is paid attention. The verb means to watch, listen to, or think about someone carefully with interest. For example:

  • We paid attention to his speech last night.

Final Word on Paid vs. Payed

Payed and paid are pronounced similarly. They are also the simple past and past participle forms of the verb pay. But they have different meanings.

Remember:

  • Payed is the past form of pay, which means to coat boat parts with waterproof material.
  • Paid is the simple past and past participle forms of pay, which means to exchange money for goods or services.

This page takes a look at a commonly misspelt term and identifies which is correct out of “paid attention” and “payed attention.” Continue reading for examples and definitions of “paid attention” and “payed attention.”

The correct option is “paid attention” because it is the past tense of the verb “to pay”, with the meaning of “placing” or “offering” attention. However, “pay” has another meaning: covering the bottom of a boat with a substance such as tar. The past tense of this is “payed.”

Paid Attention or Payed Attention

Concerning the action of “paying attention”, the correct spelling is “paid attention” because “paid” is the past tense of the verb when it means “giving attention” or paying for something.

However, the word “payed” does exist, and it is the past tense of an alternative meaning of “pay”, which is used in nautical circles.

In this context, “pay” refers to covering or coating the bottom of a boat, often with tar. Although it is quite a specialized use, it is still a verb in use today. However, the spelling “paid” is usually preferred even in this sense.

Here are some examples of “paid attention” in a sentence:

  • I paid attention in class which is why I got good results.
  • I never paid attention in school, which is why I failed.

Paid Attention

The term “paid attention” means you offer your attention to something or someone, usually by listening or watching something. If you “pay attention” to something, you offer it your concentration and focus. The correct spelling for this meaning is always “paid attention.”

Here are some examples:

  • We paid attention to every word he said because his words were so impactful.
  • He paid attention to what you told him and improved his behavior.

Payed Attention

The term “payed attention” is incorrect, and “payed” is not the correct spelling of the word “pay” in this context.

The only context that the word “payed” is used for is as a nautical term referring to covering the bottom of a boat in tar or similar substances. However, even in this context, “paid” is often preferred to “payed.”

Conclusion

When discussing the process of placing or offering “attention” to something, the correct spelling is always “paid attention”, and there is no alternative. The word “payed” does exist but only when referring to coating the bottom of boats, and never for “attention.”

martin lassen dam grammarhow

Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here.

A. Complete using the comparative forms of the words in capitals.

 Your brother is much ………………………. (TALL) than mine.

 This island used to be much ………………………. (GREEN) before the forest fires.

 Slow down! You’re ………………………. (FIT) than me and I can’t keep up!

 Veronica seems ………………………. (HAPPY) since she moved schools.

 It’s actually ………………………. (TRENDY) to wear your hair up this year.

 As the time for the performance got nearer, I got ………………………. (NERVOUS).

 Old people are often ………………………. (WISE) than young people.

 Why don’t you try and find a ………………………. (CHEAP) computer game and save some money?

 Matt seems to have got even ………………………. (LAZY) than he used to be and almost never studies.

10   If the problem gets any ………………………. (SERIOUS), we may need to inform the manager about it.

11   If you work ………………………. (QUICKLY), you’ll finish sooner and then you can go home earlier.

12   Ben says he’s feeling much ………………………. (WELL) after his illness.

13   I have even ………………………. (LITTLE) free time this year than I did last year.

14   The news was much ………………………. (BAD) than anyone had feared.

15   You’ll need to be able to run ………………………. (FAR) than this if you’re going to do the marathon.

Answer

1 taller   2 greener   3 fitter   4 happier

5 trendier/more trendy   6 more nervous

7 wiser   8 cheaper   9 lazier   10 more serious

11 more quickly   12 better   13 less   14 worse

15 farther/further

B. Complete using the superlative forms of the words in capitals.

 I think Mohammed Ali was the ………………………. (GREAT) boxer that ever lived.

 It was the ………………………. (BORING) film I had ever seen.

 Our teacher told us that the student with the ………………………. (HIGH) mark would get a prize.

 Ginger is one of the ………………………. (LUCKY) cats alive – he’s been hit by a car three times and has never been hurt!

5   Out of all the students in my music school, I practise ………………………. (OFTEN).

6   The Pacific is the ………………………. (DEEP) ocean in the world.

7   That’s the ………………………. (UGLY) fish I’ve ever seen!

8   I was ill before the exam and I did ………………………. (BADLY) out of the whole class.

9   The ………………………. (FAR) I’ve run in one day is about ten kilometres.

10   Don’t you think this would be the ………………………. (LOVELY) spot for a picnic?

11   But that’s the ………………………. (CRAZY) idea I’ve ever heard!

12   I asked the assistant to show me the ………………………. (MODERN) phone they had.

13   I told the manager that it was the ………………………. (BAD) hotel I had ever stayed in.

14   Who do you think is the ………………………. (LITTLE) talented actor to win an Oscar?

15   Out of all the members of the choir, Jason sang ………………………. (WELL).

Answer

1 greatest   2 most boring   3 highest   4 luckiest

5 (the) most often   6 deepest   7 ugliest

8 (the) worst   9 farthest/furthest   10 loveliest

11 craziest   12 most modern   13 worst

14 least   15 (the) best

C. Circle the correct word.

FILM REVIEW

Crime Does Pay, the (1) later / latest comedy from director Sam Martin, has to be one of the (2) little / least interesting films I have ever seen. The acting is terrible and the story is much (3) worse / worst than Martin’s other flop, Escape. Crime Does Pay was apparently (4) more / most expensive than any other film this year, but it’s hard to see where the money went. The plot concerns a gang of burglars who decide to steal the (5) more / most valuable painting in the world. Fine, except these criminals are far (6) less / least amusing than they should be. There isn’t a single real laugh in the whole movie. When I saw it, even (7) younger / youngest members of the audience thought it was stupidly childish. Dean Richards, playing Scarnose, does a slightly (8) better / best job than the others, but there isn’t much in it. When will Hollywood realise that as ticket prices get (9) higher / highest, more people are finding that the (10) well / best form of entertainment is to spend an evening at home with a DVD?

Answer

1 latest   2 least   3 worse   4 more   5 most

6 less   7 younger   8 better   9 higher   10 best

D. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.

1   I have never read a better book than this one.   ever

     This is the …………………………………………… read.

2   Nobody has ever been this far into the jungle.   the

     This is …………………………………………… has ever been into the jungle.

3   I have never worked so hard in my whole life.   ever

     It was the …………………………………………… in my whole life.

4   Liam is the tallest boy in the class.   than

     Every other boy in the class …………………………………………… Liam.

5   This is the nicest beach along this part of the coast.   than

      This …………………………………………… the others along this part of the coast.

6   I read that Mount Everest is the highest mountain.   no

     I read that …………………………………………… Mount Everest.

7   Has anyone ever been this far north before?   the

     Is …………………………………………… has ever been?

8   The painting Ed did is the ugliest one you can imagine.   than

      You can’t imagine …………………………………………… the one Ed did.

9   This stamp is rarer than any other in my collection.   more

      The other stamps in my collection …………………………………………… this one.

10   Nobody in the class runs as fast as Pedro.   Runner

       Pedro …………………………………………… in the class.

Answer

1 best book I have ever

2 the farthest/the furthest

    anybody/anyone

3 hardest I have ever worked

4 is shorter than

5 beach is nicer than

6 no mountain is higher than

7 the farthest/the furthest

    anybody/anyone

8 an uglier painting/a painting uglier than

9 are more common/commoner than

10 is the fastest runner

E. Rewrite each sentence using so…that.

1   John can see over the wall because he is tall.

     ……………………………………………

2   I’m sure my sister will go to university because she is clever.

     ……………………………………………

3   I can’t stop playing this computer game because it’s good.

     ……………………………………………

4   Tim can’t come out because he has a lot of work to do.

     ……………………………………………

5   It’s hot, which means I can’t sleep.

     ……………………………………………

6   Tina arrived late, which meant she missed the train.

     ……………………………………………

7   We don’t have any money for luxuries because we have a lot of bills to pay.

     ……………………………………………

8   It takes a day to get to Australia because it’s very far away.

     ……………………………………………

Answer

1   John is so tall that he can see over the wall.

2   My sister is so clever that I’m sure she will go to university

3   This computer game is so good that I can’t stop playing it.

4   Tim has so much work to do that he can’t come out.

5   It’s so hot that I can’t sleep.

6   Tina arrived so late that she missed the train.

7   We have so many bills to pay that we don’t have any money for luxuries.

8   Australia is so far away that it takes a day to get there.

F. Match to make sentences.

1   Last year, winter started so …………

2   Last winter, there were so …………

3   Last year, we had such …………

4   Last winter, there was so …………

5   Last winter, there was such a lot of …………

6   Last winter was so …………

A   many storms that we had floods.

B   cold that the water in the pipes froze.

C   a cold winter that I had to sleep with a hat on!

D   suddenly that many people were taken by surprise.

E   much snow that I skied nearly every day.

F   snow that many wild animals died.

Answer

1 D   2 A   3 C   4 E   5 F   6 B

G. Circle the correct word or phrase.

1   I don’t think there’s enough pizza / pizza enough for everyone.

2   I’m afraid you’re not enough old / old enough to see this film.

3   Luckily, we got to the box office enough early / early enough and got the tickets.

4   Anne’s enough sensible / sensible enough to realise she needs to work hard this year.

5   If you don’t train enough hard / hard enough, you’ll never win the race.

6   Have you got enough credits / credits enough to call Yiota on your mobile?

7   It should be enough warm / warm enough for a picnic this weekend.

8   I don’t think I’m good enough for getting / to get into the swimming team.

9   Are you sure you’ve got enough chairs for us all to sit down / we all sit down?

10   In mountaineering, you have to be strong enough for pull / to pull yourself up with your fingers.

Answer

1 enough pizza   2 old enough   3 early enough

4 sensible enough   5 hard enough   6 enough credits

7 warm enough   8 to get   9 us all to sit down   10 to pull

H. Tick (✓) the correct sentences. If a sentence is incorrect, write another word to replace the word in bold.

1   I wanted to get some new trainers but they were too expensive.   ………………….

2   Japanese is a too difficult language for Westerners to learn.   ………………….

3   Daniel’s too good at art and he’s starting art school next year.   ………………….

4   Don’t invite too many people to the party or we won’t have enough room.   ………………….

5   If you try to write your essay too quickly, you’ll make mistakes.   ………………….

6   My new computer is too fast and can run all the latest programs.   ………………….

7   Joanne was fined for driving too fast.   ………………….

8   Carol couldn’t climb over the wall because it was too high.   ………………….

9   Cornwall is too beautiful and we go there every year on holiday.   ………………….

10   My grandparents are too old to work now and have retired.   ………………….

11   It was too dark for me to see the map and I got lost.   ………………….

12   My best friend is too funny and always makes me laugh.   ………………….

Answer

1 ✓   2 very/really

3 very/really/extremely

4 ✓   5

6 very/really/extremely

7 ✓   8

9 very/really/extremely

10 ✓   11

12 very/really/extremely

I. Choose the correct answer.

1   It was …………… windy that I couldn’t stand up!

      A so   B such   C enough   D too

2   Everyone had …………… a good time when we went bowling that we agreed to go again.

      A so   B such   C enough   D too

3   Emma and Karen used to be …………… good friends that I’m surprised they don’t get on now.

      A so   B such   C enough   D too

4   I hope I’ve got …………… money to pay for this meal!

      A so   B such   C enough   D too

5   I’m sorry, but I’ve got …………… much work to do to come to the beach today.

      A so   B such   C enough   D too

6   My mum was …………… angry that I knew I’d better disappear for a while.

      A so   B such   C enough   D too

7   They were …………… beautiful shoes that I decided I had to get them.

      A so   B such   C enough   D too

8   The earthquake was …………… powerful that the town was destroyed.

      A so   B such   C enough   D too

9   The shot was …………… quick for the goalkeeper and the ball hit the back of the net.

      A so   B such   C enough   D too

10   I had …………… a bad headache that I went to lie down for a while.

      A so   B such   C enough   D too

Answer

1 A   2 B   3 B   4 C   5 D   6 A   7 B   8 A   9 D   10 B

J. Write one word in each gap.

CRIMESTOPPERS

‘Hello, and welcome to Crimestoppers, the show that lets you, the viewer, help the police. We’ve had (1) ………………… a lot of letters this week that it’s difficult to know where to begin. We’ll start with the story of Mrs Pat Williams, of Cambridge. Last Friday, Pat decided to go into town with her baby daughter. It’s (2) ………………… far to walk so they went to the bus stop. They waited (3) …………………a long time that baby Caroline started to cry. Pat picked the baby up out of the pram and she was (4) ………………… busy she didn’t notice the man beside her until it was (5) ………………… late. He grabbed her handbag and ran off (6) ………………… quickly for her to catch him. It all happened (7) ………………… fast that there was nothing anyone could do. Police are appealing for witnesses. Maybe you were in the area. Maybe you think that what you saw is (8) ………………… unimportant that the police won’t be interested. Remember that no detail is (9) ………………… small to be useful to the police. Call us here at Crimestoppers now.’

Answer

1 such   2 too   3 such   4 so   5 too

6 too   7 so   8 so   9 too

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Choose the correct word to fill in the gaps.
1. employer/employee
a) Mr Smith is extending his company, so he needs to hire more —-.
b) His —- gave him the pay rise, now he gets 150 ponds more.
2. invented/find out
a) When John … that a research company wanted to buy his gadget, he couldn’t believe it.
b) Nike … the device, but it was his brother who put it on the market.
3. raise/ lift
a) Jake’s back hurts because he tried to … a very heavy box on his own.
b) You don’t have to … your voice. I can hear you very well!
4. Geography / Earth Science
a) Ann wants to travel to all those countries she studied in her … class.
b) Jack finds … fascinating, because he learns a lot of things about the formation and history of our planet.
5. employees/colleagues
a) My … are good people.
b) The company has got 300 …
B. Fill in the missing words.
salary shift freelancer uniform full-time deadlines
Mary works Monday to Friday, 9 to 5. It’s a … job.
My mother doesn’t have to wear … at work.
His … is 40000$ a year.
What I like about working as a … is that I don’t have to stay in the office.
They often meet tough … but they manage.
My father never works night …
C. Put the verbs in brackets into the past perfect or the past perfect continuous.
12. 16. A: Jack looked really tired yesterday.
B: No wonder, he (work) on the computer all night
13. A: Did Sally help you do the project?
B: No, by the time she came, we (finish) it already.
14. A: Elisa looked happy when I saw her.
B: It’s because she (get) her driving license
15. A: Ann was angry when I spilled milk over her dress.
B: Sure, because she (make) that dress herself for a week!
16. A: You looked puzzled in the underground..why?
B: Well…you see… I (not be) in the underground before, that was the first time.
D. Put the verbs into the past simple, past continuous, past perfect or past perfect continuous.
17. We didn’t see Jane at the party, because when we came she (already/go) home
18. She (cook) dinner when I rang her yesterday.
19. Mark (not call) me yesterday, but I hope he will call today.
20. Mary (wait) for Kate for 30 minutes before she arrived.
21. When (James/graduate) from university?
E. Choose the correct item.
22. John will be on/in charge of this article.
23. Nobody can show good results under/in pressure.
24. My sister just started a great career … advertising.
25. In/At the age of 5 Mozart could play the musical instrument brilliantly.
26. We will hand in this project in/at the beginning of the month.

F. Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition.
27. She brings … her children alone.
28. This song brings … so many happy memories from my childhood.
29. The new government has brought … many changes in education.
30.Shakira is brining … her new album next month.
31. She passed out and we brought … her with glass of water.

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