Is one way a compound word

1)General
features of word-compounding.

2)Structural
and semantic peculiarities of English compounds.

3)Classification
of compounds.

4)The
meaning of compounds.

5)Motivation
of English compounds.

6)Special
groups of compounds.

Word-compounding
is
a way of forming new words combining two or more stems. It’s
important to distinguish between compound words and
word-combinations, because sometimes they look or sound alike. It
happens because compounds originate directly from word-combinations.

The
major feature of compounds is their inseparability
of various kinds: graphic, semantic, phonetic, morphological.

There
is also a syntactic
criterion which helps us to distinguish between words and word
combinations. For example, between the constituent parts of the
word-group other words can be inserted (a
tall
handsome
boy).

In
most cases the structural and semantic centre of the compound word
lies on the second component. It shows what part of speech the word
is. The function of the first element is to modify, to determine the
second element. Such compounds (with the structural and semantic
centre “in” the word) are called endocentric.

There
are also exocentric
compounds where the centre lies outside (pickpocket).

Another
type of compound words is called bahuvrihi

– compound nouns or adjectives consisting of two parts: the first
being an adjective, the second – a noun.

There
are several ways to classify compounds. Firstly, they can be grouped
according to their part of speech. Secondly, compounds are grouped
according to the
way the stems are linked together
:
morphological compounds (few in number); syntactic compounds (from
segments of speech, preserving articles, prepositions, adverbs).

The
third classification is according to the combinability of compounding
with
other
ways of word-formation
:
1) compounds proper (formed by a mere juxtaposition of two stems);

2)
derived or derivational compounds (have affixes in their structure);

3)
converted compounds;

4)
contractive compounds (based on shortening);

5)
compounds based on back formation;

Beside
lexical meanings the components of a compound word have
distributional
and
differential
meanings.
By distributional
meaning
we understand the order, the arrangement of the stems in the word.
The differential
meaning
helps to distinguish two compounds possessing the same element.

The
structural
meaning
of a compound may be described through the interrelation of its
components. e.g. N + Adj (heart-sick
– the relation of cpmparison).

In
most cases compounds are
motivated.
They can be completely motivated, partially motivated, unmotivated.
In partially motivated compounds one of the components (or both) has
changed its original meaning. The meaning of unmotivated compounds
has nothing to do with the meanings of their individual parts.

As
for special groups of compounds, here we distinguish:

a)
reduplicative compounds;

b)
ablaut combinations;

c)
rhyme combinations.

There’s
a certain group of words that stand between compounds and derived.
These are words with so called semi-affixes:
kiss proof
(about
lipstick), fireproof,
foolproof.

Conversion

1)General
problems of conversion in English.

2)Semantic
relations between conversion pairs.

3)
Sources and productivity of conversion.

In
linguistics conversion
is
a type of word-formation; it is a process of creating a new word in a
different part of speech without adding any derivational element. The
morphemic shape of the original word remains unchanged. There are
changes in the syntactical function of the original word, its part of
speech and meaning.

The
question of conversion
has been a controversial one in several aspects. The term conversion
was first used by Henry Sweet at the end of the 19th
century. The nature of conversion has been analyzed by several
linguists. A number of terms have been offered to describe the
process in question.

The
most objective treatment of conversion belongs to Victoria Nikolaevna
Yartseva. According to her, it is a combined morphological,
syntactical and semantic way of word-formation.

The
process was called “non-affixal
derivation

(Galperin) or “zero
derivation
”.
These terms have drawbacks, because there can be other examples of
non-affixal or zero derivation which are not connected with the
process described at the beginning of the lecture.

The
term “functional
change

(by Arthur Kennedy) also has short-comings. The term implies that the
first word merely changes its function and no new word appears. It
isn’t possible.

The
word conversion
we
use talking about this way of word-formation is not perfect as well.
It means the transformation of something into another thing, the
disappearance of the first word. But the old and the new words exist
together.

The
largest group

related through conversion consists of verbs
converted from nouns
.
The relations of the conversion pair in this case can be of the
following kind:

1)
instrumental relations;

2)
relations reflecting some characteristic of the object;

3)
locative relations;

4)
relations of the reverse process, the deprivation of the object.

The
second major division of converted words is deverbial
nouns

(nouns converted from verbs).

They
denote:

1)
an instance of some process;

2)
the object or the result of some action;

3)
the place where the action occurs;

4)
the agent or the instrument of the action.

Conversion
is not only a highly productive but also a particularly English way
of word-building. There are a lot of words in the English language
that are short and morphologically unmarked (don’t indicate any
part of speech). By short words we mean monosyllables, such words are
naturally more mobile and flexible than polysyllables.

In
English verbs and nouns are specially affected by conversion.
Conversion has restrictions. It’s impossible to use conversion if
verbs cannot represent some process as a succession of isolated
actions. Besides, the structure of the first word shouldn’t be
complicated.

Conversion
is typical not only of nouns, verbs and adjectives, but other parts
of speech as well, even such minor elements as interjections and
prepositions or shortened words.

Shortening

1.
General problems of shortening.

2.
Peculiarities of shortenings.

Shortening
stands apart from other ways of word-formation because it doesn’t
produce new words. It produces variants of the same word. The
differences between the new and the original word are in style,
sometimes in their meaning.

There
are two major groups of shortenings (colloquial and written
abbreviations). Among shortenings there can be polysemantic units as
well.

Shortenings
are classified a) according to the position of the shortened part of
the word (clipped words), b) into shortened word combinations, c)
into abbreviations, d) into blendings.

Among
clipped words there are cases of apocope, aphaeresis, and syncope.
Abbreviations can be read as in the alphabet, as one word.

The
Semantic Structure of English Words

1.General
problems of semasiology. The referential and the functional
approaches to the meaning of English words.

2.Types
of meaning.

3.Change
of meaning.

4.Polysemy.

5.Homonymy.

6.Synonyms,
antonyms and other semantic groupings.

The
branch of linguistic which specializes in the study of meaning is
called semantics or semasiology. The modern approach to semantics is
based on the fact that any word has its inner form which is called
the semantic structure.

There
are two main approaches to the meaning of a word: referential and
functional.

The
referential approach is based on the notion of the referent (the
object the word is devoted to). It also operates the notions of the
concept and word. The word and the referent are related only through
the concept. The drawback of the approach is in the fact that it
deals with psychology mostly.

According
to the functional approach the meaning of a word depends on the
function of the word in a sentence. The approach is not perfect
because it can help us only to compare the meanings of words.
Speaking about the meaning of a word both approaches should be
combined.

The
meaning of a word can be divided into grammatical
and
lexical.
The latter is divided into denotational
and
connotational
meanings. The denotational meaning gives the general idea which is
characteristic of a certain word. The connotational meaning combines
the emotive colour and the stylistic value of a word.

The
smallest elements of meaning are called semes.

There
are words with either only the denotational or the connotational
meaning.

Causes
of semantic changes can be extra
linguistic
and
linguistic.
Extra linguistic causes are historical in their nature. Among
linguistic causes we distinguish discrimination of synonyms,
ellipsis, linguistic analogy.

As
for the nature of semantic changes, it is connected with some sort of
association between the old and the new meanings. These associations
can be of two types: of similarity (linguistic metaphor), of
contiguity (linguistic metonymy).

The
result of semantic changes can be seen in denotational and
connotational meanings. The denotational meaning can be generalized
or specialized. The connotational meaning can be worsened or
elevated.

Most
words are polysemantic. Monosemantic words are usually found among
terms and scientific words. The ability of words to have more than
one meaning is called polysemy.
Polysemy exists only in the language system.

The
semantic structure of a polysemantic word may be described as a
combination of its semantic variants. Each variant can be described
from the point of view of their denotational and connotational
meaning.

Polysemy
is closely connected with the notion of the context
(the minimum stretch of speech which is sufficient to understand the
meaning of a word). The main types of context are lexical and
grammatical.

Homonyms
are words identical in sound and spelling or at least in one of these
aspects, but different in their meaning. According to Profesor
Smirnitsky homonyms can be divided into two groups: full homonyms
(represent the same part of speech and have the same paradigm),
partial homonyms (don’t coincide either in their spelling or
paradigm).

Another
classification of homonyms deals with homophones
and homographs.

The
sources of homonyms are phonetic changes, borrowing, word-building
(especially conversion), shortening.

There
are several classifications of various word groups. The semantic
similarity and polarity are connected with synonyms and antonyms.

Synonyms
are words different in sound-form but similar in meaning. According
to Vinogradov synonyms can be divided ideographic, stylistic and
absolute. A dominant
synonym

(in any row of synonyms) is more frequent in communication and
contains the major denotational component of the synonyms in
question.

Antonyms
are words belonging to the same part of speech with some opposite
meaning.

As
for other groups of words, there are hyponyms, hyperonyms, semantic
fields, thematic groups.

The
development of the English vocabulary

1.The
development of the vocabulary. Structural and semantic peculiarities
of new vocabulary

units.

2.Ways
of enriching the vocabulary.

If
the language is not dead, it’s developing all the time. The items
that disappear are called archaisms.
They can be found among numerous lexical units and grammatical forms.

New
words or expressions, new meanings of older words are called
neologisms.
The introduction of new words reflects developments and innovations
in the world at large and in society.

Apart
from political terms, neologisms come from the financial world,
computing, pop scene, drug dealing, crime life, youth culture,
education.

Neologisms
come into the language through

1)productive
ways of word formation;

2)ways
without any pattern;

3)semantic
changes of old words;

4)borrowing
from other languages.

There
are numerous cases of blending, compounding, conversion. Borrowed
words mostly come from French, Japanese, the American variant of the
English language.

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Every word has its own meaning. You can search for the definition of every term in the dictionary. But do you know that you can put two words together and have a brand new meaning? Of course, not all words can be put together for such a case. However, many ones are already accepted in the English language. These words are called compound words.

What Are Compound Words?

Compound words are formed when two or more words are combined to produce a new one. This newly-constructed word has its own meaning that can either be related to the base words or not.

Types of Compound Words

Open Compound Words

Open compound words remain separate when written but are used together to create a new idea. For example, “peanut” and “butter” are unrelated to each other. But when you combine them and use them as one word, you will have “peanut butter,” which is already a different noun with its own meaning.

Closed Compound Words

Closed compound words are formed by combining two fully independent words together without space in between. An example of a closed-form compound word is “grandfather,” in which “grand” and “father” are put together.

Hyphenated Compound Words

Another possible form of a compound word is the hyphenated one. From the word itself, the independent terms used are separated by a hyphen or dash. A common example is “mother-in-law.”

Compound Nouns

Compound nouns are simply compound words that act as nouns. Nouns are names of people, animals, places, things, or events. However, it does not mean that the two words comprising it should only be nouns. A compound noun can be formed by combining two nouns, an adjective and a noun, a verb and a noun, and many more.

Compound Verbs

A compound verb is also called a complex predicate. It is a multi-word compound that acts as a single verb. It can be constructed by putting together a verb and a preposition or a verb and an adverb (phrasal verbs). Auxiliary verbs that are followed by the main verb can also be considered compounds. Some other combinations that involve a verb and a non-verb word can also be considered compound verbs if they indicate action.

Compound Adjectives

Two or more words that function as one and describe a noun are called compound adjectives. Usually, they are separated by a hyphen.

List of Compound Words

Open Compound Words

  • Ice cream
  • Ice cream cake
  • Ice cube
  • Cream cheese
  • Hot dog
  • Corn dog
  • Corned beef
  • Apple pie
  • Sugar plum
  • Web page
  • Table cloth
  • Fire drill
  • Fire drill
  • Fire exit
  • High school
  • Roller coaster
  • Living room
  • First aid
  • Full moon
  • Tea cup
  • Serving spoon
  • Real estate
  • Car pool
  • Cotton bud
  • Cotton ball
  • Video game
  • Coffee grain
  • Coffee mug
  • Post office
  • Upper deck
  • Hand towel
  • Sweet tooth
  • Common sense
  • Dance hall
  • Police officer
  • Vice president
  • Science fiction
  • Root word
  • Candy cane
  • Christmas tree
  • Cell membrane
  • Jumping jack
  • Report card
  • Credit card
  • Debit card
  • Radio wave
  • Snack house
  • Coffee shop
  • Bus stop
  • Swimming pool
  • Rubber band
  • Ice hockey
  • Ice skate
  • Break up
  • Take away
  • Take out
  • Break away
  • Lift up
  • Push down
  • Pull down
  • Ask out
  • Ask around
  • Make up
  • Turn in
  • Fill up
  • Fill out
  • Fill in

Closed Compound Words

  • Basketball
  • Football
  • Baseball
  • Worldwide
  • Overpass
  • Southeast
  • Northeast
  • Northwest
  • Southwest
  • Bushfire
  • Mailbox
  • Snowball
  • Skateboard
  • Sailboat
  • Birthday
  • Blackboard
  • Everything
  • Anything
  • Anyone
  • Everyone
  • Classmate
  • Schoolmate
  • Playmate
  • Grandmother
  • Grandfather
  • Granddaughter
  • Grandson
  • Grasshopper
  • Sunflower
  • Sunrise
  • Sunshine
  • Moonlight
  • Freelance
  • Eyeball
  • Eyebrow
  • Eyelash
  • Armpit
  • Playground
  • Teamwork
  • Stoplight
  • Flashlight
  • Lighthouse
  • Fireman
  • Rainbow
  • Raindrop
  • Bedroom
  • Popcorn
  • Keyboard
  • Notepad
  • Keyhole
  • Keystone
  • Pothole
  • Bowtie
  • Necktie
  • Brainwash
  • Proofread
  • Babysit
  • Horseshoe
  • Highlight
  • Notebook
  • Bookstore
  • Lipstick
  • Makeup
  • Toothpaste
  • Toothbrush
  • Airbrush
  • Crosswalk
  • Crossroad
  • Crossover
  • Nightfall
  • Riverbank
  • Nutcracker
  • Candlelight
  • Backstroke
  • Hamburger
  • Cheeseburger
  • Sandwich
  • Homesick
  • Uptown
  • Rattlesnake
  • Workplace
  • Wrongdoing
  • Springtime
  • Underdog
  • Strawberry
  • Blueberry
  • Watermelon
  • Pineapple
  • Cupcake

Hyphenated Compound Words

  • Mother-in-law
  • Father-in-law
  • Sister-in-law
  • Brother-in-law
  • Sergeant-at-arms
  • Merry-go-round
  • Happy-go-lucky
  • Editor-in-chief
  • Over-the-counter
  • Up-to-date
  • State-of-the-art
  • Long-term
  • High-speed
  • Left-handed
  • Right-handed
  • In-depth
  • Full-length
  • Part-time
  • Long-haired
  • Sun-dried
  • Breath-taking
  • Self-centered
  • Well-off
  • Well-known
  • Gift-wrap
  • Follow-up
  • Well-being
  • Single-minded
  • Knee-length
  • Short-tempered
  • Off-site
  • Runner-up
  • One-sided
  • Tip-off
  • Blush-on
  • Sugar-free
  • Ice-cold
  • Far-flung
  • High-rise
  • Life-size
  • King-size
  • Warm-blooded
  • Cold-blooded
  • Get-together
  • Next-door

A Huge List of Compound Words

Following is a list of 1000 close compound words in English

  • Aboveboard
  • Afterbirth
  • Afterburner
  • Afterglow
  • Afterimage
  • Afterlife
  • Aftermath
  • Afternoon
  • Airbrush
  • Aircraft
  • Airfield
  • Airlift
  • Airline
  • Airliner
  • Airmail
  • Airman
  • Airmen
  • Airplane
  • Airport
  • Airship
  • Airtime
  • Allover
  • Allspice
  • Alongside
  • Also
  • Another
  • Anybody
  • Anyhow
  • Anymore
  • Anyone
  • Anyplace
  • Anything
  • Anytime
  • Anyway
  • Anywhere
  • Armchair
  • Armpit
  • Around
  • Arrowhead
  • Ashtray
  • Authorship
  • Babysit
  • Babysitter
  • Backache
  • Backbite
  • Backbone
  • Backbreaker
  • Backdrop
  • Backfield
  • Backfire
  • Background
  • Backhand
  • Backlash
  • Backlog
  • Backpack
  • Backside
  • Backslap
  • Backslide
  • Backspace
  • Backspin
  • Backstage
  • Backstop
  • Backstretch
  • Backstroke
  • Backtrack
  • Backward
  • Ballpark
  • Ballroom
  • Bankbook
  • Bankroll
  • Baseball
  • Basketball
  • Beachcomb
  • Became
  • Because
  • Become
  • Bedbug
  • Bedclothes
  • Bedrock
  • Bedroll
  • Bedroom
  • Bellbottom
  • Bellboy
  • Bellhop
  • Below
  • Birthday
  • Blackball
  • Blackberries
  • Blackbird
  • Blackboard
  • Blackjack
  • Blacklist
  • Blackmail
  • Blackout
  • Blacksmith
  • Blacktop
  • Bluebell
  • Blueberry
  • Bluebird
  • Bluefish
  • Bluegrass
  • Blueprint
  • Boardwalk
  • Bodyguard
  • Bodywork
  • Boldface
  • Bookbinder
  • Bookcase
  • Bookend
  • Bookkeeper
  • Booklet
  • Bookmark
  • Bookmobile
  • Bookseller
  • Bookshelf
  • Bookstore
  • Bookworm
  • Bootstrap
  • Bowtie
  • Brainchild
  • Brainstorm
  • Brainwash
  • Bugspray
  • Bushfire
  • Buttercup
  • Butterfat
  • Butterfingers
  • Butterflies
  • Buttermilk
  • Butternut
  • Butterscotch
  • Bypass
  • Cabdriver
  • Cancan
  • Candid
  • Candlelight
  • Candlestick
  • Cannot
  • Cardboard
  • Cardsharp
  • Cardstock
  • Carefree
  • Caretaker
  • Careworn
  • Carfare
  • Cargo
  • Carhop
  • Carload
  • Carpetbagger
  • Carpool
  • Carport
  • Carrack
  • Carryall
  • Carsick
  • Cartwheel
  • Carwash
  • Cattail
  • Catwalk
  • Caveman
  • Centercut
  • Cheeseburger
  • Cheesecake
  • Classmate
  • Clockwise
  • Coffeemaker
  • Comeback
  • Comedown
  • Commonplace
  • Commonwealth
  • Cornball
  • Cornmeal
  • Cornstalk
  • Cornwall
  • Cottonmouth
  • Cottontail
  • Cottonwood
  • Countdown
  • Counterattack
  • Counterbalance
  • Counterclockwise
  • Counterintelligence
  • Countermeasure
  • Counteroffensive
  • Counterpane
  • Counterpart
  • Counterpoint
  • Counterpoise
  • Courthouse
  • Courtroom
  • Courtyard
  • Crewcut
  • Crossbow
  • Crossbreed
  • Crosscut
  • Crossover
  • Crossroad
  • Crosstown
  • Crosswalk
  • Crossword
  • Cupcake
  • Dairymaid
  • Daisywheel
  • Daybed
  • Daybook
  • Daybreak
  • Daydream
  • Daylight
  • Daytime
  • Deadend
  • Deadline
  • Dishcloth
  • Dishpan
  • Dishwasher
  • Dishwater
  • Diskdrive
  • Dogwood
  • Doorstop
  • Downbeat
  • Downunder
  • Drawbridge
  • Driveway
  • Duckbill
  • Duckpin
  • Earache
  • Eardrop
  • Eardrum
  • Earring
  • Earthbound
  • Earthquake
  • Earthward
  • Earthworm
  • Egghead
  • Eggshell
  • Elsewhere
  • Everyone
  • Everything
  • Eyeball
  • Eyeballs
  • Eyebrow
  • Eyecatching
  • Eye-catching
  • Eyeglasses
  • Eyelash
  • Eyelid
  • Eyesight
  • Eyewitness
  • Fatherland
  • Fatherless
  • Firearm
  • Fireball
  • Fireboat
  • Firebomb
  • Firebox
  • Firebreak
  • Firecracker
  • Firefighter
  • Fireflies
  • Firehouse
  • Fireman
  • Fireproof
  • Firewater
  • Fireworks
  • Fishbowl
  • Fisherman
  • Fisheye
  • Fishhook
  • Fishlike
  • Fishmonger
  • Fishnet
  • Fishpond
  • Fishtail
  • Flashlight
  • Football
  • Foothill
  • Foothold
  • Footlights
  • Footlocker
  • Footnote
  • Footpath
  • Footprints
  • Footrest
  • Forbearer
  • Forbid
  • Forearm
  • Forebear
  • Forecast
  • Forecastle
  • Foreclose
  • Foreclosure
  • Foredoom
  • Forefather
  • Forefinger
  • Forefront
  • Forehand
  • Forehead
  • Foreleg
  • Foreman
  • Foremost
  • Forepaws
  • Forerunner
  • Foresee
  • Foresight
  • Forestall
  • Forestland
  • Forever
  • Forget
  • Forgive
  • Forklift
  • Format
  • Fortnight
  • Freelance
  • Friendship
  • Fruitcup
  • Gearshift
  • Glassmaking
  • Goodbye
  • Goodnight
  • Grandaunt
  • Grandchild
  • Grandchildren
  • Granddaughter
  • Grandfather
  • Grandmaster
  • Grandmother
  • Grandnephew
  • Grandnieces
  • Grandparent
  • Grandson
  • Grandstand
  • Granduncle
  • Grasshopper
  • Graveyard
  • Gumball
  • Haircut
  • Hamburger
  • Hammerhead
  • Hamstring
  • Handball
  • Handbook
  • Handcuff
  • Handgun
  • Handmade
  • Handout
  • Headache
  • Headdress
  • Headhunter
  • Headlight
  • Headline
  • Headquarters
  • Hedgehop
  • Heirloom
  • Hellcat
  • Hellhole
  • Helpmate
  • Helpmeet
  • Hemstitch
  • Henceforth
  • Henchman
  • Henpeck
  • Hereabout
  • Hereafter
  • Hereby
  • Herein
  • Hereof
  • Hereupon
  • Herself
  • Highball
  • Highchair
  • Highland
  • Highlight
  • Highway
  • Himself
  • Homemade
  • Homesick
  • Hometown
  • Honeybee
  • Honeycomb
  • Honeydew
  • Honeymoon
  • Honeysuckle
  • Hookup
  • Hookworm
  • Horseback
  • Horsefly
  • Horsehair
  • Horseplay
  • Horsepower
  • Horseradish
  • Horseshoe
  • Houseboat
  • Housecoat
  • Household
  • Housekeeper
  • Housetop
  • Housewife
  • Housework
  • However
  • Ideal
  • Inchworm
  • Income
  • Indoors
  • Inflow
  • Infold
  • Infuse
  • Infusion
  • Inhale
  • Inkblot
  • Inkwell
  • Inland
  • Inmate
  • Inpatient
  • Inroad
  • Inset
  • Inside
  • Intake
  • Ironwork
  • Itself
  • Jackpot
  • Jackson
  • Jailbait
  • Jailbird
  • Jawbone
  • Jawbreaker
  • Jaywalk
  • Jellybean
  • Jellyfish
  • Jerkwater
  • Jerrybuild
  • Jetliner
  • Jetport
  • Jigsaw
  • Jimsonweed
  • Jitterbug
  • Jobholder
  • Johnnycake
  • Jumpshot
  • Keepsake
  • Keyboard
  • Keyhole
  • Keynote
  • Keypad
  • Keypunch
  • Keystone
  • Keystroke
  • Keyway
  • Keyword
  • Landmark
  • Landslide
  • Landward
  • Lapland
  • Lapwing
  • Larkspur
  • Laughingstock
  • Lawgiver
  • Lawmaker
  • Lawsuit
  • Layman
  • Layoff
  • Layout
  • Layover
  • Leapfrog
  • Lifeblood
  • Lifeboat
  • Lifeguard
  • Lifelike
  • Lifeline
  • Lifelong
  • Lifesaver
  • Lifetime
  • Lifework
  • Lighthouse
  • Limelight
  • Limestone
  • Lipstick
  • Longhand
  • Longhorn
  • Longhouse
  • Lukewarm
  • Mailbox
  • Mainland
  • Mainline
  • Mainspring
  • Mainstream
  • Makeup
  • Matchbox
  • Meadowland
  • Meantime
  • Meanwhile
  • Moonbeam
  • Moonlight
  • Moonlit
  • Moonscape
  • Moonshine
  • Moonstone
  • Moonstruck
  • Moonwalk
  • Moreover
  • Mothball
  • Motherhood
  • Motorcycle
  • Nearby
  • Necktie
  • Nevermore
  • Newborn
  • Newfound
  • Newsboy
  • Newsbreak
  • Newscast
  • Newscaster
  • Newsdealer
  • Newsletter
  • Newsman
  • Newsmen
  • Newspaper
  • Newsperson
  • Newsprint
  • Newsreel
  • Newsroom
  • Newsstand
  • Newsworthy
  • Nightfall
  • Nobody
  • Noisemaker
  • Northeast
  • Northwest
  • Notebook
  • Notepad
  • Noteworthy
  • Nowhere
  • Nursemaid
  • Nutcracker
  • Oneself
  • Onetime
  • Overabundance
  • Overboard
  • Overcoat
  • Overflow
  • Overland
  • Overpass
  • Overshoes
  • Pacemaker
  • Pancake
  • Parkway
  • Passbook
  • Passkey
  • Passover
  • Passport
  • Password
  • Pasteboard
  • Patchwork
  • Pathfinder
  • Pathway
  • Pawnbroker
  • Pawnshop
  • Paycheck
  • Payload
  • Paymaster
  • Payoff
  • Payroll
  • Peppermint
  • Pickup
  • Pineapple
  • Pinhole
  • Pinpoint
  • Pinstripe
  • Pinup
  • Pinwheel
  • Playback
  • Playboy
  • Playground
  • Playhouse
  • Playmate
  • Playthings
  • Ponytail
  • Popcorn
  • Postcard
  • Pothole
  • Proofread
  • Racquetball
  • Railroad
  • Railway
  • Rainbow
  • Raincheck
  • Raincoat
  • Raindrop
  • Rainfall
  • Rainmaker
  • Rainstorm
  • Rainwater
  • Ratline
  • Ratsbane
  • Rattlesnake
  • Rattletrap
  • Rawboned
  • Rawhide
  • Readywitted
  • Rearmost
  • Rearrange
  • Rearward
  • Redcap
  • Redcoat
  • Reddish
  • Redhead
  • Repairman
  • Riverbank
  • Riverbanks
  • Rubberband
  • Sailboat
  • Salesclerk
  • Sandbox
  • Sandlot
  • Sandstone
  • Sandwich
  • Saucepan
  • Scapegoat
  • Scarecrow
  • Schoolbook
  • Schoolboy
  • Schoolbus
  • Schoolhouse
  • Schoolmate
  • Schoolroom
  • Schoolwork
  • Seashore
  • Setback
  • Setoff
  • Shadyside
  • Sharecropper
  • Sharpshooter
  • Sheepskin
  • Shipbottom
  • Shipbuilder
  • Shipload
  • Shipwreck
  • Shipyard
  • Shoelace
  • Shoemaker
  • Shopkeeper
  • Shortbread
  • Shortcake
  • Shotgun
  • Showboat
  • Showoff
  • Showplace
  • Showroom
  • Sideburns
  • Sidecar
  • Sidekick
  • Sideshow
  • Sidewalk
  • Silversmith
  • Sisterhood
  • Sixfold
  • Skateboard
  • Skintight
  • Skylark
  • Skylight
  • Skyscraper
  • Slapstick
  • Slowdown
  • Slumlord
  • Snakeskin
  • Snowball
  • Snowbank
  • Snowbird
  • Snowdrift
  • Snowshoe
  • Snowshovel
  • Snowstorm
  • Soapstone
  • Softball
  • Software
  • Somebody
  • Someday
  • Somehow
  • Someone
  • Someplace
  • Something
  • Sometime
  • Sometimes
  • Someway
  • Somewhat
  • Somewhere
  • Soundproof
  • Southeast
  • Southwest
  • Soybean
  • Spacesuit
  • Spacewalk
  • Spearmint
  • Speedboat
  • Spillway
  • Spokesperson
  • Springtime
  • Stagehand
  • Standby
  • Standoff
  • Standout
  • Standpipe
  • Standpoint
  • Standstill
  • Starfish
  • Steamboat
  • Steamship
  • Stepson
  • Stickup
  • Stockroom
  • Stonewall
  • Stoplight
  • Stopwatch
  • Storerooms
  • Strawberry
  • Streetcar
  • Stronghold
  • Subway
  • Sunbaked
  • Sunbathe
  • Sunday
  • Sundial
  • Sundown
  • Sunfish
  • Sunflower
  • Sunglasses
  • Sunlit
  • Sunray
  • Sunrise
  • Sunroof
  • Sunshine
  • Suntan
  • Sunup
  • Supercargo
  • Supercharge
  • Supercool
  • Superego
  • Superfine
  • Supergiant
  • Superhero
  • Superhighways
  • Superhuman
  • Superimpose
  • Superman
  • Supermarket
  • Supermen
  • Supernatural
  • Superpower
  • Superscript
  • Supersensitive
  • Supersonic
  • Superstar
  • Superstrong
  • Superstructure
  • Supertanker
  • Superweapon
  • Superwoman
  • Sweetheart
  • Sweetmeat
  • Tablecloth
  • Tablespoon
  • Tabletop
  • Tableware
  • Tadpole
  • Tagalong
  • Tailbone
  • Tailcoat
  • Tailgate
  • Taillight
  • Taillike
  • Tailpiece
  • Tailspin
  • Takeoff
  • Takeout
  • Takeover
  • Talebearer
  • Taleteller
  • Tapeworm
  • Taproom
  • Taproot
  • Target
  • Taskmaster
  • Tattletale
  • Taxicab
  • Taxpayer
  • Teacup
  • Teammate
  • Teamwork
  • Teapot
  • Teardrop
  • Teaspoon
  • Teenager
  • Telltale
  • Tenderfoot
  • Tenderhearted
  • Tenderloin
  • Tenfold
  • Textbook
  • Themselves
  • Therefore
  • Throwaway
  • Throwback
  • Thunderbird
  • Thunderbolt
  • Thundershower
  • Thunderstorm
  • Timekeeper
  • Timepieces
  • Timesaving
  • Timeshare
  • Timetable
  • Today
  • Together
  • Toolbox
  • Toothbrush
  • Toothpaste
  • Toothpick
  • Touchdown
  • Township
  • Turnabout
  • Turnaround
  • Turnbuckle
  • Turncoat
  • Turndown
  • Turnkey
  • Turnoff
  • Turnover
  • Turntable
  • Typewriter
  • Underachieve
  • Underact
  • Underage
  • Underarm
  • Underbelly
  • Underbid
  • Undercharge
  • Underclothes
  • Undercover
  • Undercurrent
  • Undercut
  • Underdevelop
  • Underdog
  • Underesimate
  • Underestimate
  • Underexpose
  • Underfeed
  • Underfinance
  • Underfoot
  • Underfur
  • Undergarment
  • Undergird
  • Undergo
  • Undergraduate
  • Underground
  • Undergrowth
  • Underhand
  • Underhanded
  • Underlayer
  • Underlie
  • Upbeat
  • Upbringing
  • Upcoming
  • Update
  • Updraft
  • Upend
  • Upgrade
  • Upheaval
  • Upheld
  • Uphill
  • Uphold
  • Upkeep
  • Upland
  • Uplift
  • Uplink
  • Upload
  • Upmarket
  • Upon
  • Uppercase
  • Upperclassman
  • Uppercut
  • Uppermost
  • Upright
  • Uprising
  • Upriver
  • Uproar
  • Uproot
  • Upset
  • Upshot
  • Upside
  • Upstage
  • Upstairs
  • Upstanding
  • Upstart
  • Upstate
  • Upstream
  • Upsurge
  • Upswing
  • Uptake
  • Upthrust
  • Uptight
  • Uptime
  • Uptown
  • Upturn
  • Upward
  • Upwind
  • Waistband
  • Waistcoat
  • Waistline
  • Walkout
  • Walkways
  • Wallboard
  • Walleyed
  • Wallflower
  • Wallpaper
  • Wanderlust
  • Wardroom
  • Warehouse
  • Warfare
  • Warhead
  • Warlike
  • Warlord
  • Warmblooded
  • Warmhearted
  • Warmonger
  • Warpath
  • Warplanes
  • Warship
  • Wartime
  • Washboard
  • Washbowl
  • Washcloth
  • Washout
  • Washroom
  • Washstand
  • Washtub
  • Wastebasket
  • Wasteland
  • Wastepaper
  • Wastewater
  • Watchband
  • Watchcase
  • Watchdog
  • Watchmaker
  • Watchman
  • Watchtower
  • Watchword
  • Watercolor
  • Watercooler
  • Watercraft
  • Waterfall
  • Waterfowl
  • Waterfront
  • Waterline
  • Waterlog
  • Watermark
  • Watermelon
  • Waterpower
  • Waterproof
  • Waterscape
  • Watershead
  • Waterside
  • Waterspout
  • Watertight
  • Waterway
  • Waterwheel
  • Waterworks
  • Wavelength
  • Wavelike
  • Waxwork
  • Waybill
  • Wayfarer
  • Waylaid
  • Wayside
  • Wayward
  • Weathercock
  • Weatherman
  • Weatherproof
  • Weekday
  • Weekend
  • Weeknight
  • Whatever
  • Whatsoever
  • Wheelbarrow
  • Wheelbase
  • Wheelchair
  • Wheelhouse
  • Whitecap
  • Whitefish
  • Whitewall
  • Whitewash
  • Widespread
  • Wipeout
  • Without
  • Woodshop
  • Workplace
  • Worldwide
  • Wrongdoing

Compound Words | Images

Compound Words | Types and A Huge List of 1000+ Compound Words in English

Compound Words | Types and A Huge List of 1000+ Compound Words in English

Compound Words | Types and A Huge List of 1000+ Compound Words in English

Compound Words | Types and A Huge List of 1000+ Compound Words in English

Compound Words | Types and A Huge List of 1000+ Compound Words in English

How do you decide whether a compound should be written as one word, separate words, or hyphenated words?

Compounds

A compound is a word or word group that consists of two or more parts that work together as a unit to express a
specific concept. Compounds can be formed by combining two or more words (as in double–check,
cost–effective, farmhouse, graphic equalizers, park bench, around–the–clock, or son of a gun), by combining prefixes or suffixes with words (as in ex–president, shoeless, presorted, or uninterruptedly), or by combining two or more word elements (as in macrophage or photochromism). Compounds are written in one of three ways: solid (as in cottonmouth), hyphenated (screenwriter–director), or open (health care). Because of the variety of standard practice, the choice among the styles for a given compound represents one of the most common and vexing of all style issues writers encounter.


Compounds in the Dictionary

A good dictionary will list many permanent compounds, compounds so commonly used that they have become
permanent parts of the language. However, a dictionary generally will not list temporary compounds, those
created to meet a writer’s need at a particular moment. Most compounds whose meanings are self–evident from the
meanings of their component words also will not be listed in the dictionary, even if they are permanent and
widely used.


The Compound–styling Conundrum

When compounds begin to be used widely, there may be significant variation in how writers style them, and it can
take years to achieve a high degree of consistency in their format. For many terms, it is often completely acceptable
to choose freely among open, hyphenated, and closed alternatives, even though the term has been used in English for
an extended period (for instance, lifestyle, life–style, or life style). Although the
styling that ultimately takes hold for a compound may be determined by nothing more than editorial preference, there
is one pattern that often holds true as new compounds become entrenched in English. Compound nouns are usually written
as one word, compound verbs are generally written as two, and compound adjectives are very often written with a
hyphen.


Styling Internet– and Computer–Related Terms (e.g., on–line, website, e–mail)

Internet–related compounds are still so new that their preferred styling remains in flux, with the same compound
styled different ways in different publications. Over time, they will likely become more consistent, but what should
writers do now? The following list provides the Internet–term stylings that are currently most widely used in
professionally edited, published writing.

  • E–mail (with a capital E when used as a noun)
  • e–mail (with a lowercase e when used as a verb)
  • online
  • Web site
  • Web page
  • e–book
  • e–tail
  • webcam
  • webcast/webcaster
  • webmaster (often cap)
  • dot–com

Text for this article was adapted from Merriam-Webster’s Manual for Writers and Editors.

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