Is lesser a real word

Table of Contents

  1. What is it called when you start a sentence with then?
  2. What is a better word then I?
  3. Is much lesser grammatically correct?
  4. How do you use the word lesser?
  5. Can you say much fewer?
  6. Can I say many more?
  7. What is the best birthday message?
  8. What is a good one birthday wish?

Lesser is definitely a real word, but explaining the difference is challenging (at least for me). Less is a comparative adjective that typically means “smaller in number, extent, or degree”. We got less rain this year than last year.

What is it called when you start a sentence with then?

Typically, a decision to use a comma following the introductory word in a sentence such as this depends on the meaning of the word and what article of grammar it is. In the cases you laid out above, the word “then” acts as a transition word. Therefore, a comma is necessary.

What is a better word then I?

I Synonyms – WordHippo Thesaurus….What is another word for I?

I for one I myself
me, myself and I myself only

Is much lesser grammatically correct?

You use much less after a statement, often a negative one, to indicate that the statement is more true of the person, thing, or situation that you are going to mention next. They are always short of water to drink, much less to bathe in.

How do you use the word lesser?

You use lesser in order to indicate that something is smaller in extent, degree, or amount than another thing that has been mentioned. No medication works in isolation but is affected to a greater or lesser extent by many other factors.

Can you say much fewer?

“Many” is an adjective, while “much” is an adverb. As such, “many” cannot modify the adjective “fewer”. Only an adverb can modify and adjective. “Much fewer” is simply more correct than “many fewer”, despite its cacophony.

Can I say many more?

The OP’s sentence is grammatically correct. You use “much more” in front of an uncountable noun. Another example: I need much more time to do this job. On the other hand, you use “many more” in front of plural nouns such as I have many more friends in this city.

What is the best birthday message?

Happy Birthday Quotes For Her

  • All of us wish you a day filled with happiness and a joyous year ahead.
  • I am sending you good vibes and smiles for every second of your special day.
  • May your birthday be the special day that you receive all you ever desired.
  • It’s your birthday!!
  • “A beautiful flower for a beautiful flower.

What is a good one birthday wish?

“Sending you smiles for every moment of your special day…Have a wonderful time and a very happy birthday!” “Hope your special day brings you all that your heart desires! “Sending your way a bouquet of happiness…To wish you a very happy birthday!” “Wishing you a beautiful day with good health and happiness forever.


Asked by: Mr. Danny Raynor

Score: 4.4/5
(20 votes)

transitive verb. obsolete : lose. intransitive verb. obsolete : to be a loser.

How do you spell Leese?

(obsolete) To lose.

What is the meaning of leaser?

The definition of a leaser is a person or business that rents something to someone for a specified amount of time and money. … (nonstandard) One who leases or gleans; lessor. The owner of the property is the leaser when they rent it by lease to a lessee.

Who is a lesser?

adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] You can use lesser to refer to something or someone that is less important than other things or people of the same type. They pleaded guilty to lesser charges of criminal damage. He was feared by other, lesser, men. Synonyms: lower, slighter, secondary, subsidiary More Synonyms of lesser.

Is lesser a real word?

adjective, a comparative of little, with least as superlative. smaller, as in size or importance; inferior: a lesser evil.

37 related questions found

Is it correct to say lesser?

«Lesser than» would be incorrect since «lesser» and «than» both imply a comparison, which makes them redundant when used together. It would have to either be «less than» or «lesser» only.

What does Lessar mean?

: of less size, quality, degree, or significance : of lower status. lesser. adverb.

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Adjective



The winner will receive $100; lesser amounts will be given to three runners-up.



A lesser man than he might have simply given up.



She agreed to plead guilty to a lesser charge.

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See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘lesser.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

  • #1

Hi everyone,
I know «less» is the comparative form of «little», and then what is «lesser»? Could you please explain the difference in the usage of «less» and «lesser»? Thank you.

  • johnp


    • #2

    Here is a dictionary difinition:

    –adjective, a compar. of little with least as superl. 1.smaller, as in size or importance; inferior: a lesser evil. –adverb, a compar. of little with least as superl. 2.less.

    You can speak of a «lesser» amount. You can conduct yourself as a «lesser» one, meaning you humble yourself in the company of others, treating them as superior.

    • #3

    less…lesser….least…

    less can be used both as a comparitive and as an adj.

    «She has less money».
    «She has lesser money than Tom». (using lesser in comparitive)…(notice…money=noun)
    «She is less studious than Tom». (using less as comparitive)…(notice…studious=adjective)

    so ..less can be used in the comparitive form with an adj…while lesser with the noun…

    anybody else with examples/ suggestions???

    johnp


    • #4

    You would need to say «She has a lesser amount of money than Tom.» You can’t say «lesser money.»

    • #5

    Hi everyone,
    I know «less» is the comparative form of «little», and then what is «lesser»? Could you please explain the difference in the usage of «less» and «lesser»? Thank you.

    less·er adj. A comparative of little.
    1. Smaller in amount, value, or importance, especially in a comparison between two things: chose the lesser evil.
    2. Of a smaller size than other, similar forms: the lesser anteater.

    adv. A comparative of little. Less. Used before a participle: a lesser-known writer.

    n. One that is lower in importance, rank, magnitude, or degree: the lesser of two evils.

    lessadj. A comparative of little. 1. Not as great in amount or quantity: had less time to spend with the family.
    2. Lower in importance, esteem, or rank: no less a person than the ambassador.
    3. Consisting of a smaller number. See Usage Note at few.

    prep. With the deduction of; minus: Five less two is three.

    adv. Comparative of little. To a smaller extent, degree, or frequency: less happy; less expensive.

    n. 1. A smaller amount: She received less than she asked for.
    2. Something not as important as something else: People have been punished for less.

    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/less

    Last edited: May 8, 2008

    • #6

    ‘Lesser’ is the comparative of ‘less’. ‘Least’ is the superlative.

    «Between robbery and murder, the former is the lesser crime.»

    «Poverty is the least of all my troubles.»

    Rover

    • #7

    According to the dictionary, both are comparative forms of ‘little’. Why should there be two different comparative forms? There must be some difference. Why can’t I say «I have lesser money than Tom.» while it’s okay to say «I have less food than Tom.»?

    liliput


    • #8

    ‘Lesser’ is the comparative of ‘less’. ‘Least’ is the superlative.

    «Between robbery and murder, the former is the lesser crime.»

    «Poverty is the least of all my troubles.»

    Rover

    Less and lesser are both comparatives. The difference is explained excellently by valskyfrance’s dictionary extracts.

    • #9

    Greetings!

    ‘… Could you please explain the difference in the usage of «less» and «lesser»?’ (#1)

    My take on this rather tricky point of grammar is:

    less can be an adjective (less money, less time)
    less can be an adverb (a less pretty dress, it cost less)
    less can be a pronoun (there was less than I expected)

    lesser is always an adjective, and is preceded by an article (the lesser evil, a lesser person)

    I would say that, of the two forms, lesser has generally less usage!

    Last edited: May 8, 2008

    • #10

    You would need to say «She has a lesser amount of money than Tom.» You can’t say «lesser money.»

    Thank you for pointing that out John. :)

    • #11

    «Between robbery and murder, the former is the lesser crime.»

    What is still vague for me is the third point in the extract from a dictionary where the lesser is a noun.

    n. One that is lower in importance, rank, magnitude, or degree: the lesser of two evils.

    If it is a noun then, I suppose, these two should be interchangable.

    1) «Between robbery and murder, the former is the lesser.» («the» modifies lesser. «the lesser» is a noun)

    2) «Between robbery and murder, the former is the lesser crime.» («the» modifies «crime». «lesser is an adjective)

    • #12

    Another example:

    «People have been punished for less.»Could it be substituted with?People have been punished for the lesser. (the lesser deeds/actions)

    How do you feel about it?

    TeacherPaul


    • #14

    Less is used to modify noncount nouns (e.g. less money = not as much money), whereas lesser is used to modify count nouns (e.g. a lesser amount = a smaller amount, a lesser man = not as much of a man, approximately).

    Dear life


    • #15

    Hey guys! What should be right—
    1)a person of less/ lesser calibre
    2)

    adv. A comparative of little. Less. Used before a participle: a lesser-known writer.

    I guess, ‘less known’ could also work.
    It’s enormously confusing!!:(:confused:

    Please help!!

    Last edited by a moderator: Aug 21, 2017

    Florentia52


    • #16

    What should be right—
    1)a person of less/ lesser calibre
    2)

    I guess, ‘less known’ could also work.

    Please provide the complete sentence you have in mind. It’s hard to understand how you might substitute «less known» for «less» or «lesser» in the phrase you’ve provided.

    Dear life


    • #17

    He is a less known artist ( He is less known than the other arists).
    He is a person of less calibre ( his calibre is less than others).
    Are these right?
    I really am confused!!
    Is it ‘ to a lesser extent’ or ‘to a less extent’??!!!
    This less-lesser thing is quite haunting me!!:confused:

    TeacherPaul


    • #18

    He is a less known artist ( He is less known than the other arists).
    He is a person of less calibre ( his calibre is less than others).
    Are these right?
    I really am confused!!
    Is it ‘ to a lesser extent’ or ‘to a less extent’??!!!
    This less-lesser thing is quite haunting me!!:confused:

    It is a bit confusing, yes. Did you follow the link I shared? Here it is again:

    Difference between «less» and «lesser»?

    In general, I would recommend following this simple rule:
    Are you talking about quantity? Use less.
    Are you talking about quality? Use lesser.

    In your example, you should say: «He is of a lesser caliber».

    TheReincarnator


    • #19

    Let me give it a shot: When you can substitute with «smaller», it is lesser. When you can substitute with «not as much», it is less.
    <——German words removed by moderator (Florentia52)——>

    Last edited by a moderator: Nov 20, 2017

    • #20

    Little has three comparatives: littler, for size; less, for quantity; and lesser, for value.

    • #21

    The summary of everything:

    🔸 less can be
    an adjective (less money, less time)
    an adverb (a less pretty dress, it cost less)
    a pronoun (There was less than I expected.)
    a preposition (The regular price less [=minus] a discount)

    🔸 Lesser is used in a few expressions (in a rather formal style) to mean «not as large, as important, or as much as something else.»

    lesser can be
    an adjective, used only before a noun, and preceded by an article (the lesser evil, a lesser person)
    an adverb (lesser-known writers)

    bearded


    • #22

    an adverb (lesser-known writers)

    In predicative position, could it be replaced by ‘less’? These writers are less known than others…?
    There is a thread
    eponyms-lesser-known
    Could it also be »Eponyms (less known)»?
    Or is »lesser known» a fixed expression in all positions? Thank you.

    • #23

    In predicative position, could it be replaced by ‘less’? These writers are less known than others…?
    There is a thread
    eponyms-lesser-known
    Could it also be »Eponyms (less known)»?
    Or is »lesser known» a fixed expression in all positions? Thank you.

    Changing «lesser» to «less» changes the meaning, and I would not use «lesser known» with a «than» clause.

    «Lesser known» is the opposite of «better known»/»best known», not the opposite of «more known».

    elroy

    elroy

    Moderator: EHL, Arabic, Hebrew, German(-Spanish)


    • #24

    These writers are less known than others…?

    I would say «are

    less well known

    than others.»

    I don’t think it’s a matter of meaning; «less known» just doesn’t sound idiomatic to me (there might be contexts in which it sounds okay, but I can’t think of any right now). In general, I think I would say either «less well known» or «lesser known,» depending on context, etc.

    bearded


    • #25

    Many thanks, Forero and elroy.

    Last Update: Jan 03, 2023

    This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!


    Asked by: Prof. Fernando Heaney

    Score: 4.1/5
    (31 votes)

    The lesser of two evils principle, also referred to as the lesser evil principle and lesser-evilism, is the principle that when faced with selecting from two immoral options, the least immoral one should be chosen.

    What is meant by lesser of two evils mean?

    The somewhat less unpleasant of two poor choices. For example, I’d rather stay home and miss the picnic altogether than run into those nasty people—it’s the lesser of two evils. This expression was already a proverb in ancient Greek and appeared in English by the late 1300s.

    Is the lesser of two evils an idiom?

    The lesser of two evils means to choose the alternative that is less bad. … The idiom between a rock and a hard place is somewhat similar as it means being faced with a dilemma that only affords a choice between two unpleasant alternatives.

    What is the lesser of?

    lesser — of less size or importance; «the lesser anteater»; «the lesser of two evils» greater — greater in size or importance or degree; «for the greater good of the community»; «the greater Antilles»

    What is a greater evil?

    She refers to the willing of people to change mindsets in the face of greater evil, that often seem so far away that only in its proximity they re-consider beliefs. … The topic treated in this discussion was mainly related to the consumption of Genetically Modified (GM) rice, known as Golden Rice.

    37 related questions found

    What two evils does fear lead to how can one overcome fear?

    Fear leads to depression and anxiety and then it can lead to moral evils such as murder and killing.

    • An individual with these evils can overcome fear by putting into isolation and by repenting and seeking mercy from God.
    • The fear can also be overcome by facing and accepting it.

    Is the word evil an adjective?

    evil used as an adjective:

    Intending to harm; malevolent. Morally corrupt. (of a smell) Unpleasant.

    Is lesser a real word?

    adjective, a comparative of little, with least as superlative. smaller, as in size or importance; inferior: a lesser evil.

    Can we say lesser?

    «Lesser than» would be incorrect since «lesser» and «than» both imply a comparison, which makes them redundant when used together. It would have to either be «less than» or «lesser» only.

    What is a lesser person?

    DEFINITIONS1. someone who is not as good or as moral as someone else. A lesser man wouldn’t have admitted he was wrong. Synonyms and related words.

    Does erroneously mean?

    1 : containing or characterized by error : mistaken erroneous assumptions gave an erroneous impression.

    What is it called when you have to choose between two bad things?

    The dictionary says a dilemma is a situation in which you must make a decision about two equally balanced choices. … When you are on the horns of a dilemma, no matter which horn you choose, something bad will happen.

    What is meant by Look before you leap?

    look before you leap. Think of the consequences before you act, as in You’d better check out all the costs before you buy a cellular phone—look before you leap. This expression alludes to Aesop’s fable about the fox who is unable to climb out of a well and persuades a goat to jump in.

    What does the lesser of either mean?

    COMMON If you have to choose between two bad things, you can call the one which is less bad the lesser of two evils or the lesser evil. … In the end it seemed the street was the lesser of two evils.

    What does fight shy mean?

    Avoid meeting or confronting someone, as in “I have … had to fight shy of invitations that would exhaust time and spirits” (Washington Irving, Life and Letters, 1821). This usage may allude to a military reluctance to meet or engage with the enemy. [

    What do you mean by evil?

    morally wrong or bad; immoral; wicked: evil deeds;an evil life. … characterized or accompanied by misfortune or suffering; unfortunate; disastrous: to be fallen on evil days.

    Is it lesser or less?

    The opposite of ‘more’ is ‘less‘ (not ‘lesser’). The opposite of ‘greater’ is usually ‘smaller’, but ‘lesser’ is sometimes used.

    Is lesser time correct?

    Keith Bradford said: Lesser means littler, smaller. It’s not appropriate with time. Okay, if we are talking about time then we can’t use lesser but if we are talking about other things then we can use it.

    Where do we use lesser?

    You can use lesser to refer to something or someone that is less important than other things or people of the same type. They pleaded guilty to lesser charges of criminal damage. He was feared by other, lesser, men. Lesser is used in the names of some species of birds, animals, and plants.

    Is more funner a word?

    Many people, perhaps most people, strongly prefer more fun and most fun as the comparative and superlative forms of fun. Still, plenty of others label things funner and funnest. Many dictionaries acknowledge this use, but still label the adjective form as informal.

    Is lesser known hyphenated?

    Thus: «lesser-regarded» and «He was the lesser regarded.» Their general rule is that when adverbs end in -ly, or are easily recognized as adverbs (much, well) they are not hyphenated before a noun. When it is possible that the adverb would be taken to modify the noun itself, a hyphen is required.

    What is the difference between lesser and lessor?

    As nouns the difference between lesser and lessor

    is that lesser is a thing that is of smaller size, value, importance etc while lessor is the owner of property that is leased.

    Is evilness a word?

    1. The quality of being morally bad or wrong; wickedness.

    What are the three types of evil?

    According to Leibniz, there are three forms of evil in the world: moral, physical, and metaphysical.

    What’s the difference between mean and evil?

    As adjectives the difference between evil and mean

    is that evil is intending to harm; malevolent while mean is (obsolete) common; general or mean can be having the mean (see noun below ) as its value.

    What makes one word more “real” than another? Are there degrees of “realness” for words?

    Totally “real”
    “Real” words can be defined in a few different ways. The most obvious and restrictive definition is a word accepted as being “standard,” which means it appears in the dictionary and is recognized as valid by prescriptive grammarians—grammarians who prefer that the written word follow the rules of formal Standard English, the term used to describe the type of English that’s considered to be the norm for educated speakers. (For a good look at prescriptive vs. descriptive grammar, see this excellent entry by mendax.) This is the definition that most of us think of when we label a word as being “real.”

    Sort of “real”
    A second definition, more forgiving than the first, describes words that are recognized by the dictionary but considered nonstandard—words which are accepted through common, frequent usage, especially in dialects, other casual speech, and the less formal types of writing, but which aren’t considered grammatical or proper by a wider audience. Words in this category include irregardless, which is likely a combination of “irrespective” and “regardless”; ain’t; and alright, which is the nonstandard spelling of “all right.” In many cases, the nonstandard word is a portmanteau—a word created by blending the sounds and meanings of two other words. Over time, words like these might become standard by virtue of having been used so often and for so long that they’re accepted by even the most prescriptive of grammarians. Motel (motor + hotel), chortle (chuckle + snort), and smog (smoke + fog) are all portmanteaus that were once considered informal or nonstandard, but which are now accepted as standard. Similarly, trademarks and jargon from certain professions or interests can become mainstream—think jazzercise (jazz + exercise), palimony (pal + alimony), and breathalyzer (breath + analyzer).

    Other words considered sort of “real” are contracted versions of longer words, like “mobile” for mobile phone or “cell” for cellular phone. These contractions can also become standard over time, as has happened with “flu” for influenza, “phone” for telephone, and even “TV” for television.

    But until words in this category lose their “nonstandard” label in the dictionary, like the examples above, most grammarians would encourage you not to use them except in more casual writing and speech.

    Not “real”
    A third definition includes slang and words that are just being coined and used by various groups. Most people, grammarians or otherwise, would consider these words to be a level or two below nonstandard and therefore definitely not “real.” However, these words have a certain currency, thanks to their ability to proliferate rapidly via the internet and casual conversation as they’re picked up and used by more and more people. Phat, ginormous, and conversate are just a few examples of words we could consider to be “real” in the sense that they’re understood by those who use them, but they’re not “real” in the sense that they’re neither recognized by a wider audience, nor are they recognized as belonging to Standard English. It wouldn’t be appropriate to use them in an essay for school, in a resume, in an email to a work colleague, or in most other types of written communication, but you might use them in things like emails among friends or very casual blog posts.

    Most slang terms and similar words enjoy a brief popularity, falling in and out of fashion very quickly (almost nobody uses “groovy” seriously anymore), so it’s probably a good idea to use them sparingly. Not only might several groups of people not understand what they mean, but they also tend to date the works they’re in. Likewise, you’ll want to avoid modern slang in fandoms set in the past—Sherlock Holmes wouldn’t take a “phat case,” and nobody in Arthur Conan Doyle’s works would describe the Hound of the Baskervilles as “ginormous.” You could always do some research and use some slang from the appropriate period to help your fics feel authentic, but be careful not to go overboard since that could backfire by confusing or annoying your readers.

    Even though slang isn’t considered “real” or even “sort of real,” some of it might eventually become mainstream. Many slang terms have made the transition to “real” words over time—jazz is one that immediately comes to mind.

    Really not “real”
    And then there are words that are really not “real,” like the fantastic nonsense words in Lewis Carroll’s poem “Jabberwocky.” Nearly all of them are portmanteaus. In fact, Carroll’s the one who first began using the word portmanteau in the way it’s being used in this feature—the word originally meant a sort of a large suitcase, but he appropriated it to describe the words he created: slithy is a combination of “slimy” and “lithe,” mimsy comes from “miserable” and “flimsy,” and so on.

    Other words that fall into this category are malapropisms, or words used incorrectly, usually in a comical way:

    “Shh! Hakkai said we had to aggravate our voices in the library,” said Goku.

    “That’s moderate, you stupid monkey,” Gojyo said, rolling his eyes.

    The term malapropism comes from the play The Rivals by Richard Brinsley Sheridan, whose character Mrs. Malaprop loves using big words—even though she uses them incorrectly all the time (such as when she substitutes “allegory” for “alligator” in the famous line, “she’s as headstrong as an allegory on the banks of Nile”). While the words in malapropisms themselves aren’t wrong, the meanings being attributed to them are, so in a sense malapropisms can count as being really not “real.”

    General nonsense words or made-up terms would also fall under this definition. Phasers in Star Trek, the vorpal blade in “Jabberwocky,” and naquadah reactors from Stargate: SG1 are just a few examples of clearly made-up words. Words like these would be obviously wrong if used in contexts other than the fandoms to which they belong.

    Because they’re really not “real,” nonsense words and malapropisms should be used as features of either a narrative or character voice only.

    So is this a “real” word or not?
    If you’re not sure, the best way to decide if you’re using a “real” word or not is to look it up in either a dictionary or a usage guide—Dictionary.com is useful because they compile definitions from multiple sources, and they’ll often tell you if a word is used or spelled differently in American versus British English. They also label particular words or definitions as nonstandard or slang where appropriate, so you won’t have to guess. As for usage guides, any decent writing handbook should have a section on the more commonly used idioms, colloquialisms, and nonstandard words and phrases to help you decide whether you’re using a “real” word or not. (For a short list of usage guides and writing handbooks that have been reviewed by members of this community, you can go here.)

    Practical application
    As always, it’s up to you to decide what tone and flavor you want to give your writing. Nonstandard words are most likely to occur (and more likely to be accepted by readers) in the dialog, which is meant to reflect natural speech patterns, while the narrative portion of many stories is written paying more attention to the rules of Standard English than not—particularly if it’s a neutral third-person narration. A third-person narration that focuses on one particular character’s point of view will probably use at least some of that character’s nonstandard vocabulary. A first-person narration, though, draws entirely from the speech patterns of the character doing the narrating.

    For instance, Sha Gojyo of Saiyuki, a gambler with little formal education, would be more likely to use slang and loose, informal grammar in both his speech and thoughts, while Cho Hakkai, a former schoolteacher, would stick to more proper grammar in both his dialog and narrative written from his point of view. So while Gojyo might say,

    “Yeah, sorry. It was kind of a spur-of-the moment thing, leaving like that.” Gojyo shrugged, casual-like, to show he wasn’t worried about what Sanzo might say.

    Hakkai’s point of view for the same incident would probably be something more like,

    “My apologies, but the decision to leave had to be made quickly.” Hakkai raised his shoulder in a casual shrug, showing he wasn’t concerned about what Sanzo might say.

    If you’re focusing on what sounds most authentic for your characters and your story, that particular consideration easily trumps any concern over whether you should be using “real” words or not.

    Sources:
    Dictionary.com
    Fowler’s Modern English Usage by R. W. Burchfield
    Garner’s Modern American Usage by Bryan A. Garner
    “Jabberwocky” on Wikipedia
    Rules for Writers, 6th ed. by Diana Hacker

    Back to overview

    A Quick Guide on “Less” vs. “Least”


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    “Less” is the irregular comparative and “least” is the corresponding superlative. We’ll explain what makes them irregular and how to use these words correctly.

    Should you use less or least? We'll go over this question below.

    Is the correct word to use “less” or “least”? It depends on the context.
    Quick Summary on the Difference Between “Less” and “Least”
    • Less is the comparative form of little and refers to “a smaller amount of.” Least is the superlative form of little and refers to “the smallest amount of.”
      • James had little energy left, and Erica had even less.
        Jordan, however, had the least amount of energy after the birthday party and went straight to sleep.

    To understand when to use less or least, you must first know what comparatives and superlatives are. Comparatives and superlatives are used for comparisons of adjectives, and they help show comparisons between two or more nouns.

    Take for example the word high. Its comparative form is higher, and its superlative is highest. Because high is a regular adjective, forming the comparative (+ “–er”) and the superlative (+ “–est”) is easy. However, some words are irregular, meaning the comparative and superlative don’t follow the usual pattern.

    Little, and its comparative and superlative form—less and least—are the perfect examples. This blog post will explain what these words mean and when to use less or least.


    When To Use “Less”

    Less is the comparative of little and can function as a determiner, pronoun, adjective, or adverb. Regardless of its function in a sentence, less usually means “a smaller amount or degree of something” or “to a smaller extent.”

    We had much less money compared to the beginning of our vacation.

    I need to spend less time on social media and more time reading.

    Finding sufficient funds for our endeavors is less of a problem than it used to be.

    Although not as common, less can also function as a preposition and is synonymous with minus.

    She collected her entire salary less the tax and insurance.

    Here are a few common expressions that include the word less and what they mean:

    1. Less and less: diminishing in amount or degree

    She had less and less respect for the chairman of the committee.

    2. More or less: almost or approximately

    I made about $400 a night as a server, more or less.

    3. Much less: introduces something that is less likely than something already mentioned

    They weren’t going to give her a promotion, much less a raise.


    When To Use “Least”

    Least is the superlative of little and can also function as a determiner, pronoun, adjective, or adverb. Least refers to “the smallest amount, extent, degree, or significance.”

    They exerted the least amount of effort possible.

    Whether I won or not was the least of my worries.

    The least you could do is call and ask if she’s okay.

    A few expressions that contain the word least are:

    1. At the very least: indicates that what was previously stated is the lowest possible

    The project is going to take five years to complete, at the very least.

    2. Not in the least: not at all

    I’m not in the least worried about the debate.

    3. To say the least: implies that the reality is more extreme

    I was utterly shocked, to say the least

    4.  Last but not least: last in order of mention but not of importance

    And last but not least, I’d like to thank my sister.

    Remember

    Less and least are used for singular nouns, whereas fewer and fewest are used for plural nouns.


    Comparatives and superlatives can be challenging, especially when they’re irregular. When dealing with little and its comparative and superlative, all you have to remember is their order:

    • little → less → least

    LanguageTool—a multilingual text editor—can also ensure your text is error-free by detecting incorrect use of comparatives and superlatives, like less and least, worse and worst, and many more.


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    We’ve made a mistake, forgotten about an important detail, or haven’t managed to get the point across? Let’s help each other to perfect our writing.

    When you use lesser mortals to designate actual people (as it is usually done), you do insinuate that someone else behaves as if they are divine.

    Although this is fine when meant jokingly or sarcastically among friends or colleagues, I would certainly be wary of using it in any official communication, since not everybody might be very pleased when they are told they behave like a god — it insinuates arrogance, for one thing.

    So, depending on what you mean with «official usage», I would probably say «no, do not use it».

    In general, a very good rule, also in this case, is «when in doubt, don’t».

    If you are not sure if you can use a certain word, idiom or expression in the mail, letter or speech that you are preparing, simply do not use it. Be on the safe side and use something you are sure about. Your lesser mortals may refer to the people on the work floor, to «the other players in the team», to «the students».

    Simply describing what you mean without using any idiomatic jokes or references may tend to make your text a bit boring, but you avoid the risk of insulting people with an inappropriate joke.

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