Is gotten a real word

Gotten is a past tense form of the verb to get. The past tense form of get is got; the past participle of got is gotten. A past participle is a word that’s used with had, have or has. Therefore, it’s perfectly acceptable to use gotten if it’s being used with its companion word.

Is have gotten correct grammar?

5 Answers. In general, “have got” is the present perfect form of “to get” in UK English, while “have gotten” is the US English version. However, even in US English, “have got” is used in certain instances, namely to mean present tense have (in the sense of possession, or to mean must): I have got a lot of friends.

Which is correct got or gotten?

Past Participles: “Got” and “Gotten” in American English And American English uses both “got” and “gotten” as past participles: We use “got” when referring to a state of owning or possessing something. We use “gotten” when referring to a process of “getting” something.

Is gotten formal?

It has nothing whatsoever to do with avoiding the participle. But if you use “get” at all, the ordinary participle (except in the construction “have got” when used to mean “now possess”) is gotten, as it has always been. Nobody despises it, and it is no more or less formal than the word “get” itself.

Is gotten informal?

Get is the present tense form of the verb. In informal contexts, many speakers use have got, ‘ve got, or simply got to mean “have” or “must.” You should avoid this usage of the verb get in your writing; instead, use have or must. …

Is gotten an Americanism?

“Just seeing the word is enough to set the hair of some British English speakers on end. Yet, despite the many claims that it is an Americanism, it is most definitely of British origin and the Oxford English Dictionary traces its first use to the 4th century.

Is gotten a Scrabble word?

Yes, gotten is in the scrabble dictionary.

Is gotten a word in Australia?

As such, if you’re writing for an Australian audience, you will not need the word ‘gotten’. The only time it’s used in Australian English, in fact, is in old-fashioned terms like ‘ill-gotten’.

What is an eraser called in Australia?

Every Australian knows a rubber is a small stationery item used to correct pencil mistakes, and is more formally known as an eraser.

What is a better word for gotten?

What is another word for gotten?

Has got better or has gotten better?

Get has two past participle forms—got and gotten. In American English, one or the other is chosen based on usage. In this case, It has gotten better will fly, while It has got better will cause rotten tomatoes to fly. In British English, got is almost always chosen.

What is a synonym for obtained?

adjectivegained by personal exertion. accomplished. attained. captured. collected.

What is the opposite of obtained?

Opposite of to have attained or achieved. surrendered. abandoned. forfeited.

What does obtainable mean?

When something is obtainable, you can get your hands on it. Most information is easily obtainable or gettable on the internet these days. It’s just a click away! Obtainable comes from the Latin obtinere meaning to “hold, take hold of, acquire.” When something is obtainable, you are able to take hold of it.

Is achievable a word?

achievable Add to list Share. If it is achievable, it can be done. When setting goals for yourself it is critical that you honestly assess whether or not they are achievable, otherwise you are doomed to failure. If you achieve something, it must have been achievable.

Is purple the opposite of yellow?

On the colour wheel, Yellow is opposite of Purple. The Primary colours are RGB. So Purple is made from Red & Blue, Yellow is made from Red & Green.

What’s the opposite of yellow on the color wheel?

purple

From Sarah Woodbury’s website: Romance and Fantasy in Medieval Wales

On the use of the word ‘gotten’

Several UK readers have wondered about the use of the word ‘gotten’ in my medieval mysteries. Since the word is not in common usage in England right now, it seems odd to them to read it at all, and a glaring ‘Americanism’ in a book set in the medieval period. At first glance, this might appear to be yet another instance of ‘two countries separated by a common language,’ but as it turns out, the history of the word ‘gotten’ is a lot more interesting than that.

‘Gotten’ is, in fact, an ancient English word that was in use in England at the time America was colonized by the English. Over the centuries, the Americans kept on using it and the English did not.

Origin: 1150-1200(v.) Middle English geten < Old Norse geta to obtain, beget; cognate with Old English –gietan (> Middle English yeten), German-gessen, in vergessen to forget; (noun) Middle English: something gotten, offspring, derivative of the v.

The British author quotes from reference.dot.com, whose the page is now obsolete.

“British English discontinued the use of “have gotten” as a form of the past participle for “get” over 300 years ago. […]. It is now rarely used in the British version of the English language. American English continues to use “have gotten” to emphasis the action performed. In American English language “has got” implies possession. It is assumed that if “has got” is used that it is referencing what the person has in their possession. On the other hand, “has gotten” implies that the person acquired, received or obtained an item.”

In brief, gotten is a perfectly legitimate word with a long and glorious history.