Is foe a word

враг, противник, недоброжелатель

существительное ↓

- враг, недруг

sworn foe — заклятый враг 
to be a foe to smth. — быть противником чего-л. 
a political foe of long standing — давний политический противник 

- собир. враждебные силы

our foe — враг рода человеческого, сатана, дьявол 

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

Примеры с переводом

They had been political foes for years. 

Многие годы они были политическими противниками.

Britain’s friends and foes 

Друзья и недруги Британии.

Her ability was acknowledged by friend and foe alike. 

Её талант был признан как друзьями, так и врагами.

Many considered him a foe of democracy. 

Многие считали его врагом демократии.

Формы слова

noun
ед. ч.(singular): foe
мн. ч.(plural): foes

Источник

They mean (roughly) the same, but they are not the same word.

Consider powerful car and strong car. We usually use powerful car rather than strong car, even though strong and powerful (usually) mean the same thing. (The same goes for strong/powerful tea/computer/drug/etc.) One choice usually sounds better in a given occasion/register/context.

It’s not easy to point out all the possible subtleties of words in all possible uses, especially when it’s used with other words. My general idea for the two words is: enemy is a common word; foe is generally used in literary language.

Additional information: I posted this answer because I wanted to point out that it’s more than about the word itself (besides a concern about «‘foe’ is a polite way to say ‘enemy’!» in another answer, which could be misleading as well). Our choices of words are usually influenced by collocation and contexts. Simply stating that «‘foe’ is the word used journalism, news or more politically where ‘enemy’ would be considered rude or offensive», though somewhat true (more or less), could be misleading.

Consider this phrase: enemy of the state. We normally use enemy of the state. Calling someone a foe of the state may be possible, but it would sound somewhat uncommon, unless it’s used together with other collocates, e.g. He’s neither friend nor foe of the state.

Источник

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /fəʊ/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /foʊ/
  • Rhymes: -əʊ
  • Homophone: faux

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English fo (“foe; hostile”), from earlier ifo (“foe”), from Old English ġefāh (“enemy”), from fāh (“hostile”), from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz (compare Old Frisian fāch (“punishable”), Middle High German gevēch (“feuder”)), from Proto-Indo-European *peyk/ḱ- (“to hate, be hostile”) (compare Middle Irish óech (“enemy, fiend”), Lithuanian pìktas (“evil”)).

Adjective[edit]

foe

  1. (obsolete) Hostile.
    • , vol.1, ch.23:
      he, I say, could passe into Affrike onely with two simple ships or small barkes, to commit himselfe in a strange and foe countrie, to engage his person, under the power of a barbarous King […].
Translations[edit]

Noun[edit]

foe (plural foes)

  1. An enemy.

    • 2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:

      Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.

Synonyms[edit]
  • (enemy): adversary, enemy, opponent, fiend.
Antonyms[edit]
  • (enemy): ally, friend
Derived terms[edit]
  • befoe
  • identification friend or foe
Translations[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Acronym of [ten to the power of] fifty-one ergs, due to equalling 1051 ergs; coined by Gerald Brown of Stony Brook University in his work with Hans Bethe.

Noun[edit]

foe (plural foes)

  1. A unit of energy equal to 1044 joules.
Synonyms[edit]
  • bethe (B)

Anagrams[edit]

  • EFO, EOF, OEF

Cameroon Pidgin[edit]

Preposition[edit]

foe

  1. Alternative spelling of for

Choctaw[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English bee.

Noun[edit]

foe

  1. bee

Middle English[edit]

Noun[edit]

foe

  1. Alternative form of fo

Portuguese[edit]

Verb[edit]

foe

  1. Obsolete spelling of foi
Источник

  • 1
    FOE

    FOE, flight operations engineer

    ————————

    FOE, follow-on evaluation

    English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > FOE

  • 2
    foe

    поэт.

    враг, проти́вник; недоброжела́тель

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > foe

  • 3
    foe

    Персональный Сократ > foe

  • 4
    foe

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > foe

  • 5
    foe

    [fəu]

    враг, противник; недоброжелатель, недруг, неприятель

    bitter / implacable foe — злейший враг

    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > foe

  • 6
    foe

    [fəʋ]

    поэт.

    1. враг, недруг

    to be a foe to smth. — быть противником чего-л.

    our foe — враг рода человеческого, сатана, дьявол

    НБАРС > foe

  • 7
    foe

    Politics english-russian dictionary > foe

  • 8
    foe

    враг
    имя существительное:

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > foe

  • 9
    foe

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > foe

  • 10
    foe

    1. n поэт. враг, недруг

    2. n поэт. собир. враждебные силы

    Синонимический ряд:

    2. enemy (noun) adversary; antagonist; competition; disputant; enemy; opponent; opposition; rivalry

    Антонимический ряд:

    ally; companion; comrade; friend; partner

    English-Russian base dictionary > foe

  • 11
    foe

    [fəu]

    foe поэт. враг, противник; недоброжелатель

    English-Russian short dictionary > foe

  • 12
    FOE

    Англо-русский словарь по экологии > FOE

  • 13
    FOE

    9) NYSE. Ferro Corporation

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > FOE

  • 14
    foe

    9) NYSE. Ferro Corporation

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > foe

  • 15
    foe

    [fəʊ]

    враг, противник; недоброжелатель, недруг, неприятель

    Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > foe

  • 16
    FOE

    Англо-русский словарь технических аббревиатур > FOE

  • 17
    foe

    noun poet.

    враг, противник; недоброжелатель

    Syn:

    opponent

    * * *

    (n) враг; враждебные силы; недруг

    * * *

    враг, противник; недоброжелатель, недруг

    * * *

    [ fəʊ]
    враг, недоброжелатель, противник

    * * *

    ворог

    враг

    неприятель

    Новый англо-русский словарь > foe

  • 18
    foe

    English-Russian military dictionary > foe

  • 19
    foe

    English-Russian dictionary of technical terms > foe

  • 20
    foe

    The Americanisms. English-Russian dictionary. > foe

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Foe (EP) — Foe Extended Play von Blackmail Veröffentlichung 2003 Label WEA Records Format …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • foe — foe; foe·de·ra·tus; foe·less; foe·man; foe·nic·u·lum; foe·tal; foe·tal·iza·tion; foe·ta·tion; foe·ti·ci·dal; foe·ti·cide; foe·tip·a·rous; foe·tor; …   English syllables

  • Foe — may refer to:*Foe (unit of energy), a unit of energy * Foe (novel), a novel written by J. M. Coetzee * Foe EP , an EP by the German band Blackmail *Marc Vivien Foe, footballer *Fraternal Order of Eagles, a fraternal organization *Friends of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Foe — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El Foe es una unidad de energía igual a 1044 julios. Para medir las inmensas cantidades de energía que produce una supernova, los científicos usaban ocasionalmente una unidad de energía llamada foe que era un… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Foe — (f[=o]), n. [OE. fo, fa, AS. f[=a]h hostile; prob. akin to E. fiend. [root]81. See {Fiend}, and cf. {Feud} a quarrel.] [1913 Webster] 1. One who entertains personal enmity, hatred, grudge, or malice, against another; an enemy. [1913 Webster] A… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Foe — (читается как фоу, букв. англ. «враг»)  единица энергии, равная 1044 джоулей или 1051 эрг, использующаяся для измерения больших количеств энергии, выделяющейся при взрывах сверхновых[1] и гамма всплесках. Название единицы является… …   Википедия

  • Foe — Foë Foë est la transcription sous laquelle est mentionné le Bouddha (de fó, 佛, bouddha en chinois) dans l encyclopédie Bouillet (milieu du XIXe siècle), avec la définition suivante : Foë : fondateur d une branche religieuse qui… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Foe — Foe, v. t. To treat as an enemy. [Obs.] Spenser. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Foë — est la transcription sous laquelle est mentionné le Bouddha (de fó, 佛, bouddha en chinois) dans l encyclopédie Bouillet (milieu du XIXe siècle), avec la définition suivante : Foë : fondateur d une branche religieuse qui compte de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • foe — (n.) O.E. gefa foe, enemy, adversary in a blood feud (the prefix denotes mutuality ), from fah at feud, hostile, from P.Gmc. *fakhaz (Cf. O.H.G. fehan to hate, Goth. faih deception ), probably from PIE root *peig evil minded, treacherous, hostile …   Etymology dictionary

  • Foe — Foe, Daniel de F., s. Defoe …   Pierer’s Universal-Lexikon

Источник

Noun



Many considered him a foe of democracy.



Her ability was acknowledged by friend and foe alike.

Recent Examples on the Web



Trump’s biggest campaign foe?


—David Jackson, USA TODAY, 5 Apr. 2023




Meanwhile, his top 2024 GOP foe, former President Donald Trump, claimed 39% favorable to 50% unfavorable, and President Joe Biden snagged 33% favorable to 54% unfavorable, respectively, according to the poll.


—Ryan King, Washington Examiner, 4 Apr. 2023




This enables a group with fewer resources to attack a more powerful foe.


—Jason Sherman, Scientific American, 3 Apr. 2023




Behind it are District 6-6A foes Flower Mound (No. 3), Hebron (No. 6) and Plano (No. 10).


—Shawn Mcfarland, Dallas News, 22 Mar. 2023




The Bobcats made the NCAA Tournament last year and got blasted by a Big 12 foe in Texas Tech.


—Jeremy Cluff, The Arizona Republic, 14 Mar. 2023




Saudi Arabia has expressed growing alarm about Iran’s nuclear ambitions and is exploring diplomatic normalization with Israel, a longtime foe.


—Claire Parker, Washington Post, 10 Mar. 2023




In living rooms around the world, a war is raging between two formidable foes: parents and tweens.


—Domee Shi, The Hollywood Reporter, 3 Mar. 2023




Two first-round matchups are league foes: No. 19 Woburn visiting No. 14 Reading (Middlesex Liberty) and No. 22 Weymouth at No. 11 Braintree (Bay State Herget) . . .


—Jake Levin, BostonGlobe.com, 27 Feb. 2023


See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘foe.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Источник

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