- criminality
-
noun
преступность; виновность
* * *
(n) виновность; преступное деяние; преступность
* * *
преступность; виновность, криминальность
* * *
[crim·i·nal·i·ty || ‚krɪmɪ’nælətɪ]
преступность, виновность* * *
криминальность
преступность
* * *
преступность
Новый англо-русский словарь.
2013.
Смотреть что такое «criminality» в других словарях:
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criminality — crim·i·nal·i·ty /ˌkri mə na lə tē/ n 1: the quality or state of being criminal can t understand the criminality of his act 2: crime (3) violent criminality Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of L … Law dictionary
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Criminality — Crim i*nal i*ty (kr?m ? n?l ? t?), n. [LL. criminalitas, fr. L. criminalis. See {Criminal}.] The quality or state of being criminal; that which constitutes a crime; guiltiness; guilt. [1913 Webster] This is by no means the only criterion of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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criminality — 1610s, from Fr. criminalité, from M.L. criminalitas, from L. criminalis (see CRIMINAL (Cf. criminal)) … Etymology dictionary
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criminality — [krim΄ə nal′ə tē] n. 1. the quality, state, or fact of being criminal 2. pl. criminalities a criminal action … English World dictionary
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criminality — noun Date: 1611 1. the quality or state of being criminal 2. criminal activity < urban criminality > … New Collegiate Dictionary
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criminality — nusikalstamumas statusas T sritis švietimas apibrėžtis Socialinis reiškinys, kurį apibūdina nusikaltimų, padarytų per tam tikrą laiką, visuma. Moksleivių nusikalstamumą kontroliuoja pedagogai ir nepilnamečių teisės pažeidėjų teisėsaugos organai.… … Enciklopedinis edukologijos žodynas
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criminality — criminal ► NOUN ▪ a person who has committed a crime. ► ADJECTIVE 1) relating to or constituting a crime. 2) informal deplorable and shocking. DERIVATIVES criminality noun criminally adverb … English terms dictionary
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Criminality and Psychiatry — In his novel East of Eden (1952), John Steinbeck wrote of the character Cathy Ames: It is my belief that Cathy Ames was born with the tendencies, or lack of them, which drove and forced her all of her life. Some balance wheel was… … Historical dictionary of Psychiatry
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criminality — /krim euh nal i tee/, n., pl. criminalities for 2. 1. the state of being criminal. 2. a criminal act or practice. [1605 15; < ML criminalitas. See CRIMINAL, ITY] * * * … Universalium
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criminality — noun a) The state of being criminal. b) A criminal act … Wiktionary
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criminality — (Roget s IV) n. 1. [Guilt] Syn. culpability, guiltiness, censurability; see guilt . 2. [Misbehavior] Syn. corruption, badness, depravity; see crime 1 , evil 1 , 2 , sin … English dictionary for students
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What’s crucial is that the IRA produce a credible statement that paramilitary and criminality activity is a thing of the past. That they are committed to a future which is exclusively peaceful and democratic.
Peter Hain
PRONUNCIATION OF CRIMINALITY
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CRIMINALITY
Criminality is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.
WHAT DOES CRIMINALITY MEAN IN ENGLISH?
Crime
In ordinary language, the term crime denotes an unlawful act punishable by a state. The term crime does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes. The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law. One proposed definition is that a crime, also called an offence or a criminal offence, is an act harmful not only to some individual, but also to the community or the state. Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law. The idea that acts like murder, rape and theft are prohibited exists all around the world. What precisely is a criminal offence is defined by criminal law of each country. While many have a catalogue of crimes called the criminal code, in some common law countries no such comprehensive statute exists. The state has the power to severely restrict one’s liberty for committing a crime. Therefore, in modern societies, a criminal procedure must be adhered to during the investigation and trial.
Definition of criminality in the English dictionary
The definition of criminality in the dictionary is the state or quality of being criminal. Other definition of criminality is a criminal act or practice.
WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CRIMINALITY
Synonyms and antonyms of criminality in the English dictionary of synonyms
SYNONYMS OF «CRIMINALITY»
The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «criminality» and belong to the same grammatical category.
Translation of «criminality» into 25 languages
TRANSLATION OF CRIMINALITY
Find out the translation of criminality to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of criminality from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «criminality» in English.
Translator English — Chinese
犯罪
1,325 millions of speakers
Translator English — Spanish
criminalidad
570 millions of speakers
Translator English — Hindi
अपराधिता
380 millions of speakers
Translator English — Arabic
الإجرام
280 millions of speakers
Translator English — Russian
преступность
278 millions of speakers
Translator English — Portuguese
criminalidade
270 millions of speakers
Translator English — Bengali
অপরাধিত্ব
260 millions of speakers
Translator English — French
criminalité
220 millions of speakers
Translator English — Malay
Jenayah
190 millions of speakers
Translator English — German
Kriminalität
180 millions of speakers
Translator English — Japanese
犯罪性
130 millions of speakers
Translator English — Korean
범죄
85 millions of speakers
Translator English — Javanese
Kriminalitas
85 millions of speakers
Translator English — Vietnamese
tính cách trọng tội
80 millions of speakers
Translator English — Tamil
குற்றம்
75 millions of speakers
Translator English — Marathi
अपराधीपणा
75 millions of speakers
Translator English — Turkish
suç
70 millions of speakers
Translator English — Italian
delinquenza
65 millions of speakers
Translator English — Polish
Kryminalistyka
50 millions of speakers
Translator English — Ukrainian
злочинність
40 millions of speakers
Translator English — Romanian
criminalitate
30 millions of speakers
Translator English — Greek
εγκληματικότητα
15 millions of speakers
Translator English — Afrikaans
kriminaliteit
14 millions of speakers
Translator English — Swedish
straffbarhet
10 millions of speakers
Translator English — Norwegian
kriminalitet
5 millions of speakers
Trends of use of criminality
TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CRIMINALITY»
The term «criminality» is regularly used and occupies the 57.638 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «criminality» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of criminality
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «criminality».
FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CRIMINALITY» OVER TIME
The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «criminality» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «criminality» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.
Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about criminality
10 QUOTES WITH «CRIMINALITY»
Famous quotes and sentences with the word criminality.
I have seen such an immense change from the total repression and criminality of homosexuality in my lifetime. It does make me much more buoyant and optimistic about the future. If that change can occur in that time there’s hope for many other changes.
Let me completely condemn these sickening scenes; scenes of looting, scenes of vandalism, scenes of thieving, scenes of people attacking police, of people even attacking firefighters. This is criminality pure and simple and it has to be confronted.
I think what’s always been interesting to me than the science and the criminality with this job is what happens to your persona, your disposition, after day in and day out dealing with life and death.
What’s crucial is that the IRA produce a credible statement that paramilitary and criminality activity is a thing of the past. That they are committed to a future which is exclusively peaceful and democratic.
A lot of my friends are gangsters. Not like gangsters — well, yeah, all sorts of levels of criminality — but not the types that are preying on innocent people. I have no interest in the type of criminality that has no respect for collateral damage.
When my father made ‘Jean de Florette’ and ‘Manon des Sources’ back to back, everybody said, ‘Why two movies?’ But you need two movies to show how criminality evolves, and to tell the story: You can’t show a man in love with so many women in one big biopic.
Anti-social behaviour still blights lives, wrecks communities and provides a pathway to criminality.
There is nothing new in the realization that the Constitution sometimes insulates the criminality of a few in order to protect the privacy of us all.
We wanted to describe society from our Left point of view. Per had written political books, but they’d only sold 300 copies. We realised that people read crime and through the stories we could show the reader that under the official image of welfare-state Sweden there was another layer of poverty, criminality and brutality.
I’ve always been tremendously interested in criminal law. It goes to a deep interest I have in prisons and the criminal element, and what we do as a society with it. I’ve always been touched by the idea of criminality.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CRIMINALITY»
Discover the use of criminality in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to criminality and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Causes and Cures of Criminality
The title that the authors have chosen for this book, The Causes and Cures of Criminality, suggests that it may be just another book specu lating on the sociological evils that need to be put right for «everything in the garden to be lovely …
Hans J. Eysenck, Gisli H. Gudjonsson, 1989
2
Vaccination, Social Violence, and Criminality: The Medical …
Vaccination, Social Violence, and Criminality will become a cornerstone in the ongoing debate about childhood vaccinations.
3
State Criminality: The Crime of All Crimes
Referencing a broad range of cases of state crime and international institutions of control, State Criminality provides a general framework and survey-style discussion of the field for teaching undergraduate and graduate students, and …
4
Female Crime, Criminals, and Cellmates: An Exploration of …
The work concludes with a discussion of female offenders in the custody of correctional authorities.
5
Figures of Criminality in Indonesia, the Philippines, and …
A complex examination of «criminality» and «the criminal» as constructs and active presences in Southeast Asia. Contributors explore such themes as surveillance, incarceration, law and custom, secrecy, and corruption.
Vicente L. Rafael, Socia1 Science Research Council (U.S.), 1999
6
Reconstructing Criminality in Latin America
This book is ideal for criminal justice, sociology, and Latin American social history courses.
Carlos A. Aguirre, Robert Buffington, 2001
7
Of Crime and Criminality: The Use of Theory in Everyday Life
This collection of original essays is an innovative, effective way to teach crime theory to undergraduates.
Sally Simpson, Robert Agnew, 2000
8
Crime and Criminality: Causes and Consequences
This concise but thorough introductory textbook bridges the gap between theory and the real world of crime and criminal justice.
Ronald D. Hunter, Mark L. Dantzker, 2012
9
Minorities and Criminality
This exceptional volume explores historical mistreatment of these minority groups, current trends in victimization, patterns in criminal behavior, arrest and imprisonment among minority group members, theoretical models in criminality, …
10
The criminality of women
The author tries to demonstrate that «we have little choice but to accept the conclusion that the numerical sex differential in crime as visualized in the past is a myth.»
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CRIMINALITY»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term criminality is used in the context of the following news items.
Is Trump Right?
Shouldn’t it be easy to determine the criminality rate of illegal immigrants by, for example, determining the place of origin for those currently in … «Breitbart News, Jul 15»
Thief jailed for raiding elderly woman’s Cleethorpes home as she …
… www.immobilise.com so it can be identified and returned if lost or stolen and by calling Humberside Police with information about criminality. «Grimsby Telegraph, Jul 15»
Identity theft will strike one in four
City of London Police Commander Steve Head said: “Identity crime is a key facilitator to committing further criminality, evading detection from … «Hinckley Times, Jul 15»
Bill Cosby, Speech Criminal
He broke it because he didn’t like a speech Cosby gave blaming family and community breakdown for increased criminality and crass culture … «The Federalist, Jul 15»
PSNI acted correctly in not prosecuting Gerry Adams
But he said that senior officers assessed the potential for criminality against the relevant law and advised that there was insufficient evidence to … «Irish Times, Jul 15»
£1million in cash discovered during drugs raid in Melling
We are relentless in our pursuit and will act on any information we receive in relation to criminality, and as we have today, take action.”. «Liverpool Echo, Jul 15»
Advocates defend choice to help illegal immigrants
Republicans Donald Trump and Ben Carson both attacked the concept as creating havens of criminality. “We don’t believe in harboring … «Boston Herald, Jul 15»
Nearly $100000 seized at North Portal port
“For this case, the man was eventually released and then refused entry and returned to the United States, because previous criminality made … «Estevan Mercury, Jul 15»
Bring on the CBI: Shivraj Chouhan is right to be cocky about the …
For him, corruption and criminality have to be conclusively proven in a court. If this doesn’t happen, Modi doesn’t believe in action. We saw … «Firstpost, Jul 15»
Let’s retire the term ‘black on black’ crime, focus instead on gang …
… while not allowing the conversation to devolve into a ridiculous and anti-intellectual theorizing on the inherent criminality of Blackness. «The Grio, Jul 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Criminality [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/criminality>. Apr 2023 ».
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Discover all that is hidden in the words on 
1
: the quality or state of being criminal
Synonyms
Example Sentences
a report on the drop in criminality in large urban centers
Recent Examples on the Web
Photograph: Brandon Bell/Getty Images The literally unprecedented indictment against Donald Trump marks an outright dangerous—and politically fraught—moment for the United States and serves as a reminder of the unparalleled level of criminality and conspiracy that surrounded the 2016 election.
—
WIRED, 30 Mar. 2023
Friday’s ruling indicated Howell agreed with special counsel prosecutors that Corcoran could have information about the furtherance of potential criminality or fraudulent behavior that is not covered by privilege.
—Robert Legare, CBS News, 22 Mar. 2023
During the pandemic, trillions of dollars in COVID relief checks were sent out around the country, resulting in untold amounts of financial criminality, CNBC reports.
—Justin Klawans, The Week, 21 Feb. 2023
Roughly 1,000 removal orders are issued for serious criminality a year, according to government data.
—Sara Miller Llana, The Christian Science Monitor, 7 Feb. 2023
On the Waterfront to the Nathan Ward crime classic Dark Harbor — a lot of river’s-edge real estate served as a brutish backdrop for vice, criminality and depravity.
—Jeffrey Steele, Forbes, 11 Jan. 2023
Some critics believed that by breaking the law and taking over houses owned by the city and the PHA, the activists and homeless had been rewarded for their criminality, and unfairly jumped the line, ahead of the fourteen thousand people on the PHA waitlist for subsidized housing.
—Wes Enzinna, Harper’s Magazine , 5 Jan. 2023
Investigators are also exploring potential criminality and the possibility that Kim had accomplices, according to a government statement, while South Korea’s Justice Ministry is looking at legal routes that could help tenants reclaim their deposits.
—Bryan Pietsch, Washington Post, 23 Dec. 2022
Should the criminality and disorder within prisons be part of the punishment meted out to convicts?
—Michael Brendan Dougherty, National Review, 9 Dec. 2022
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘criminality.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
criminal entry 1 + -ity, perhaps after French criminalité
First Known Use
1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of criminality was
in 1611
Dictionary Entries Near criminality
Cite this Entry
“Criminality.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/criminality. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.
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More from Merriam-Webster on criminality
Last Updated:
6 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
«Impulse control» may be the key factor in criminality (though I don’t certify that), but it is not the most salient factor in «wealth accumulation.» ❋ Unknown (2009)
How much raw criminality is just people not understanding the long term consequences of their actions? ❋ Unknown (2009)
The researchers reportedly go with one of the more obvious ones: Kids grouped with lots of other young delinquents end up enmeshed in a “culture of deviance” where criminality is both taught and valorized. ❋ Unknown (2009)
No proof of criminality is required, just the President’s word. ❋ Jeanine Molloff (2010)
The PCL-R was designed to discriminate psychopathic individuals from other criminals — a job it does very well — but this does not mean that criminality is essential to the construct of psychopathy …. ❋ Kim Cranston (2010)
Tenure does not protect a professor when criminality is involved. ❋ Unknown (2009)
Okay, before some pettifogging comment-lawyer jumps on me, criminality is not perfectly inverse to IQ: there is an IQ threshold below which individuals are too disabled even for a career of violent crime. ❋ Unknown (2009)
And the scope of her attempted criminality is on a par with stealing from children. ❋ Unknown (2009)
In the linked article, ACORN claims that their office exposed offering to help underage prostitution was atypical (what they say every time ACORN is caught in criminality), and that other ACORN offices refused the same offer: ❋ Unknown (2009)
We may want to keep criminals from owning guns, but the conception of criminality is vastly broader now than the image of an armed thug that comes to mind when one uses the epithet «criminal.» ❋ Unknown (2009)
I think the argument of race as a cause of criminality like Walter brings up is somewhat off-point — The reason why those racial divides in criminality show up is mainly because those lines go together with education — or rather: the lack of good education. ❋ Unknown (2009)
Many school bullies are in the pipeline to prison: their problems with drugs and alcohol and violence are frighteningly easy to forecast, and studies have documented that the connection between school bullying and future criminality is real — so real in fact that New York’s district attorney’s office has deployed staff from the prosecutor’s office to visit schools and address bullying. ❋ Kevin Cathcart (2010)
More interesting to me is the effect of being branded as a criminal, quite apart from the lessons in criminality one might absorb in juvie. ❋ Unknown (2009)
If criminality is randomly distributed, and 1 percent of the population is criminal, you get 900 white and 100 black criminals. ❋ Unknown (2008)
Well, I’m sure Gaith Pharaon’s connection to Arbusto, BCCI and criminality is just a coincidence. ❋ Unknown (2008)
[beta]: «OMG YOU’RE ON [KOS]»
chad: oh bash! unfortunately i am trash at this game.
beta: «rage quits»
beta: «[CRIMINALITY] SUCKS» ❋ Boboisgud (2021)
«-Hey do you know Criminality? It’s a [roblox game].»
«-Oh yeah i’ve [heard] of it, it is known for its [extreme] tocity and edginess» ❋ Stanlaitiere (2021)
[Go play] [criminality] you [lazy ass] ❋ Onox2; (2021)
friend at [late night] saturday party: I have to [get up] at [6am] tomorrow morning for work
friend2: dude! that’s criminal! ❋ Vinad (2005)
robloxian 1: dude wanna play some [crim]? ([criminality])
robloxian 2: sorry man im not playing fucking [roofcamp] simulator no thank you ❋ Homeless Desk (2021)
See that guy [running] down the [steet]? He [looks like] he’s crimin’. ❋ Carrie W. (2006)
«Have you [met] [Wilhelm]? His [looks] are criminal.» ❋ Betty N (2011)
[Pachuco] boys beat people up and steal their [wallets]. [Ken Lay] steals people’s retirement savings and their security. These guys are criminals. ❋ The Wog Whomper (2005)
I was [robbed] by a criminal. ❋ Bob (2003)
Those [cops] [oughta] quit bunchin up…if the criminals notice, they’ll [be out] crimin’ for sure! ❋ Larstriplj (2007)
преступность, виновность
существительное
- преступность, виновность
- преступное деяние
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
conventional criminality — традиционные формы преступности; обычные виды преступности 
drug criminality — преступность среди наркоманов
dual criminality — обоюдное признание соответствующего деяния преступлением
evidence of criminality — доказательства совершения преступления; улики
habitual criminality — привычная преступность
hidden criminality — скрытая преступность
non-conventional criminality — нетрадиционные формы преступности; необычные виды преступности
organized criminality — организованная преступность
prevention of criminality — предупреждение преступности
professional criminality — профессиональная преступность
Примеры с переводом
Criminality habitually went with dirtiness.
Преступность и грязь обычно шли бок о бок.
Criminality and physical violence often go hand in hand.
Преступность и физическое насилие часто идут рука об руку.
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
…a social critic who argues that judicial lenity is chiefly to blame for the increased criminality that plagues us… 
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.